第一篇:加精 18類(lèi)雅思作文大綱(思路清晰有條理)
一、跳槽的原因及解決辦法
1.相關(guān)詞匯: Fierce competition heavy pressure job-hopping is looked upon to move upward quickly, keep skill fresh and up to date acclimatize themselves to the rapidly changing society
2.原因:(1)社會(huì)壓力大,人們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)增強(qiáng),不斷改變以適應(yīng)社會(huì)的變化
(2)處于個(gè)人發(fā)展的需要,尋求升職,更新知識(shí)
(3)金錢(qián)的誘惑,不在乎在哪兒工作,做什么職業(yè),只要掙錢(qián)多
(4)家庭原因,spouse工作地點(diǎn)改變或孩子去其他地方上學(xué)
3.解決方法:(1)要理性看待,一般來(lái)說(shuō),stability equals success
(2)chronic job-hopper將被questioned integrity and loyalty ,not reliable
(3)政府和mass media應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)粋€(gè)地方,扎扎實(shí)實(shí)干事業(yè),并且盡可能提高welfare,改善城市和community的環(huán)境,留住人才
(4)公司應(yīng)該提高工資待遇,給employee創(chuàng)造一個(gè)良好的工作環(huán)境,在保證企業(yè)利潤(rùn)的同時(shí)要考慮
員工個(gè)人發(fā)展,增加培訓(xùn),擴(kuò)充員工的知識(shí)
二、大學(xué)是否應(yīng)該根據(jù)就業(yè)教授學(xué)生知識(shí),大學(xué)的主要功能是什么
1.認(rèn)為應(yīng)該提供實(shí)際知識(shí)的:(1)大學(xué)生畢業(yè)就要找工作,因此要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生掌握f(shuō)uture job的技能
(2)有人甚至聲稱(chēng)理論沒(méi)用,不是每個(gè)大學(xué)生都要做科學(xué)家
2.反對(duì)方(1)It will definitely be shortsighted to…目光短淺理論知識(shí)非常重要,理論指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐,大學(xué)的職責(zé)不僅是教會(huì)學(xué)生一門(mén)技術(shù),更重要的是教授一種方法
(2)不學(xué)理論只學(xué)實(shí)際知識(shí),會(huì)使學(xué)生變成utilitarian, narrow-minded, lack of imagination,如果學(xué)生
要學(xué)的只是生存的技能,那就去vocational school
3.總之,我認(rèn)為大學(xué)的功能是versatile的,促進(jìn)學(xué)生all-around development,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具有creative mind in some special field,而不只是教授該領(lǐng)域的實(shí)際知識(shí),可以通過(guò)一些part-time job來(lái)獲得。
三、個(gè)人不能對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)做不了什么,同意不同意
This is just an excuse for the ignorance of environmental protection
1.分析環(huán)境惡化原因是缺乏環(huán)保意識(shí)
2.給出解決辦法
四、維持博物館是否是浪費(fèi)金錢(qián)?
1.政府應(yīng)該spend a lot of money to enrich the collection of museums to cater for different tastes or needs of different people.有的人認(rèn)為是浪費(fèi)錢(qián),我認(rèn)為是很有必要的。
2.博物館很重要(博物館的作用)
(1)illuminate the culture, history and arts of the world.比如,世界上最大的British Museum provide visitors with all-round knowledge about the world culture and arts , collections in it trace the development of civilization throughout the history of mankind.Definitely a heartquake!
(2)shoulder the responsibility to preserve and carry forward a country’s traditional culture.(3)serve as a significant mean of adolescent education, benefit both the present and future generation.教育學(xué)生什么是美,purify their heart,也可以作為第二課堂,提供教學(xué)參考
3.不是浪費(fèi)金錢(qián)(1)這種觀點(diǎn)是shortsighted,只是從個(gè)人的利益出發(fā),政府應(yīng)該站在一個(gè)更高的角度去看問(wèn)題。對(duì)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)和人民生活是有很大促進(jìn)作用的(2)不同于其他產(chǎn)業(yè),不能讓其自生自滅,否則可能很難生存(3)花的錢(qián)多,個(gè)人沒(méi)有能力支付。
五、考試
1.Used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fail in a subject
2.不能evaluate one’s true ability.只是測(cè)試memory or the skill of working rapidly under pressure.高分does not mean possessing creativity in dealing various problems
3.Encourage bad study habits, emphasis on memorizing 考試內(nèi)容 rather than to think??荚嚽胺浅S霉Γ强荚嚭骹orget all the information
4.lower the standards of teaching, deprive teachers of freedom.Teacher are judge by the examination results of students, 老師只顧教了考試技巧。
5.考試是可以作為評(píng)判學(xué)生的一個(gè)依據(jù),但是不能是唯一evaluation.六、科技(電話,電腦)的利與弊
1.On the positive side,(1)make life faster, easier and safer
(2)the world is becoming smaller and closer, trains cars plains make possible to travel to distant places
(3)modern communication tools,使人們更好的交流,與任何地方的人交流,特別使促進(jìn)了business的發(fā)展
(4)longer life expectancy由于progress of medical science
(5)電影電視made life enjoyable and colorful
(6)計(jì)算機(jī)和Internet get information easier, make friends, business, tele-education
2.On the negative side,(1)機(jī)器的使用造成unemployment
(2)電話和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用alienate people from their friends 因?yàn)閘ack adequate face-to-face communication.(3)Children 缺乏essential interpersonal skills.Those who indulge in … often feel isolated and being cut off from the outside world, they tend to be more introverted, self-centered and with drawn.七、徹底禁止吸煙
1.從經(jīng)濟(jì)方面,contribute much to government revenue,如果baned ,則會(huì)導(dǎo)致unemployment
2.從權(quán)利方面,Smoking just a hobby and amusement, 人們有權(quán)選擇自己的 lifestyle
3.從健康方面,必須承認(rèn)抽閑是detrimental to health,但是the harm is exaggerated.如果控制每天的吸煙量,不會(huì)對(duì)健康造成devastating problem.而且還有relieve stress 和 calm down.歷史上有一些偉人吸煙,鄧小平,他們?nèi)匀籩njoy long life expectancy.八、老年人問(wèn)題
1.take care by children 和in nursing homes 各有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)
2.在家的話,老人可以享受與家人交流的機(jī)會(huì),這樣他們不會(huì)孤獨(dú),而且還可以照顧小孩,而且他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)人們的事業(yè)和家庭生活都有幫助。但是由于老人經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)健康問(wèn)題,因此需要花很多時(shí)間照料,影響人們的工作。
3.在nursing home的話,可以有更多機(jī)會(huì)與their peers相處,common language and interest,而且現(xiàn)在的條件越來(lái)越好,得到專(zhuān)業(yè)的照顧及醫(yī)療服務(wù),還有proper diet 對(duì)他們的健康有利。而且讓小孩有充分的時(shí)間工作,追求自己的事業(yè)。但是缺少與家人的交流,會(huì)使他們感到lonely,出現(xiàn)一些psychological problem而且如果將所有老人都放到rest home,將給政府增加財(cái)政負(fù)擔(dān)。
4.As neither the two solutions is effective enough to solve the problem of …, I favor the combination of the two.九、如何對(duì)待罪犯
1.criminals 應(yīng)該be locked up in prison(jails).2.can ensure a safe and comfortable living environment for law-abiding citizens.Thieves ,robbers, rapists and murders are dangerous, pose potential threat to the society
3.放到監(jiān)獄教育是一個(gè)很好的方式,讓他們知道侵犯其他人的權(quán)利是要付出代價(jià)的,這樣就會(huì)減少他們?cè)俅畏缸锏目赡苄?/p>
4.不但是punish criminals but also deters the potential criminals.有些有犯罪傾向的人由于害怕被處罰,可能會(huì)放棄commit crime.5.應(yīng)該放到監(jiān)獄。Just as the old saying goes, mercy to the criminal may be cruelty to the people.十、古跡是否應(yīng)該保留
1.Historic building is useful for studies.每個(gè)階段都有不同的建筑,反映當(dāng)時(shí)的文化,研究他們可以理解evolution of society and culture.社會(huì)發(fā)展是 continuously的,the later generation bases on and inherits from the former.因此,獲取這些是非常必要的。
2.Bring advantages of tourism.很多外國(guó)人和本國(guó)人都對(duì)古代文化很感興趣,因此保留古跡可以吸引很多游客,bring much benefit to the country.如果都是高樓大廈的話,在自己的城市也可以看到,誰(shuí)還去旅游。
3.古代建筑中也有一些我們值得學(xué)習(xí)的技術(shù),不是所有技術(shù)都傳下來(lái)了,有些建筑的奧秘現(xiàn)在人們還不是完全清楚。
十一、動(dòng)物保護(hù)(動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn))
1.共同生活在一個(gè)地球上,應(yīng)該保護(hù)動(dòng)物,maltreatment to animals is barbaric and uncivilized practice.但是說(shuō)動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕是exaggerated,禁止動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)更是irrational
2.Select the superior and eliminate the inferior, the survival of the fittest 是一個(gè)natural rule can not be violated,有些specifies缺乏生存技能,就應(yīng)該被淘汰,如果人們的過(guò)渡干預(yù)反而會(huì)造成壞的作用對(duì)ecological system.當(dāng)然,如果是因?yàn)槿祟?lèi)破壞了其habitat而導(dǎo)致的endanger,另當(dāng)別論。
3.動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)是indispensable for medical research, all of which 是為人類(lèi)造福,沒(méi)有人不希望在全球范圍內(nèi)消滅AIDS,而這一切需要大量的生物實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)完成。而且目前還沒(méi)有有效的alternative methods,計(jì)算機(jī)還不足以仿真整個(gè)生物實(shí)驗(yàn),或許以后有替代方法了,就可以取消動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)。目前能做的只能是減小痛苦,relieve pain.4.有人說(shuō)吃動(dòng)物的肉很殘忍,讓大家都做vegetarian, 在我看來(lái)很可笑,動(dòng)物有生命,植物就沒(méi)有生命了?這么說(shuō)人類(lèi)就該餓死starve to death。因此,只要不是虐待動(dòng)物,將他們作為食物和衣服 is not blameworthy.5.因此我不贊成…
十二、青少年犯罪與Drug abuse
1.原因:(1)電視中的暴力與色情
(2)家庭原因:Increasing divorce rate, Brought up in a sole-parent family, 缺少父母的關(guān)愛(ài),psychological problem, feel disoriented.(3)學(xué)校原因:schools and society should be responsible在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)壓力大,就業(yè)壓力大
(4)自身原因:不成熟,sequacious,lack of self-control an self-discipline, can not resist the temptation of drugs and fall victims to drug dealers.2.解決方法:(1)政府應(yīng)該strict censorship should be imposed on 媒體中的不健康內(nèi)容
(2)家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該多關(guān)心
(3)政府和學(xué)校應(yīng)該多教育,不能只顧academic performance
十三、學(xué)生評(píng)價(jià)老師
1.Drawbacks:(1)學(xué)生還不夠成熟,他們往往從自身的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和利益出發(fā)來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)老師,因此unable to evaluate teachers’ performance in a sound way??赡軙?huì)出現(xiàn)要求嚴(yán)格的老師不受歡迎的情況。
(2)學(xué)生評(píng)價(jià)老師也會(huì)對(duì)老師產(chǎn)生不好的影響,老師為了cater for the needs of children and get a high evaluation, 從而放松對(duì)學(xué)生的要求,而且對(duì)教學(xué)內(nèi)容和教學(xué)效果也會(huì)有影響
2.Advantages:(1)對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),評(píng)價(jià)老師有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生think independently.應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生challenge 老師,這樣他們不但學(xué)到知識(shí),而且具有innovative思維,敢于超越老師。
(2)對(duì)老師來(lái)說(shuō),獲得feedback 也是提高自己教學(xué)能力和教學(xué)效果的有效途徑,也有利于培養(yǎng)老師的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí),不斷學(xué)習(xí),不斷完善自己來(lái)滿(mǎn)足學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)要求。
(3)學(xué)生交了學(xué)費(fèi),就是customer,老師提供教學(xué)服務(wù),從這點(diǎn)上說(shuō),學(xué)生也有權(quán)評(píng)價(jià)老師。
十四、明星拿高薪
1.承認(rèn)明星給人們帶來(lái)pleasures,他們提供的娛樂(lè)使人們?cè)诠ぷ髦喾潘桑幸粋€(gè)健康的lifestyle.但是they are definitely overpaid.2.Wealth should be allocated according to the contribution to the society.與明星相比,很多ordinary people在醫(yī)學(xué),教育和科研領(lǐng)域工作的人,對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)更大,但是他們的薪水要低很多。獲得Nobel prize的科學(xué)家甚至都沒(méi)有明星拿的多,這是inequitable。
3.雖然從事體育娛樂(lè)的明星也需要有skills and talents,但是其他’ordinary’ professions也require special skills,而且很多職業(yè)years of education and special training.這樣的收入不公使得人們are doubtful of接受教育的作用,這對(duì)培養(yǎng)下一代是很不利的,他們可能會(huì)give up school study and pursue to get money much easier like the sports star.4.Things should be done to make salaries fairer.Government should impose heavy taxes upon 明星 who
earn excessively high salaries, greater amount of money should be given to 貢獻(xiàn)更大的公民who deserver the earning.十五、在公共場(chǎng)合(超市)安裝監(jiān)視器
1.安裝監(jiān)視器的優(yōu)點(diǎn):利用監(jiān)視器可以幫助警察catch criminals, thus reducing crime.a camera is more effective than security guards.警察和保安不可能全天24小時(shí)工作,而camera will not feel tired.而且它更objective, sometimes our eyes might deceive us, while a machine can exactly record what happens, it can prevent much unnecessary embarrassment.Frighten off the criminals and reduce potential crime.2.缺點(diǎn): Critiques about installation of surveillance typically look at the infringement of people’s privacy.Being photographed and recorded by the camera,很多人feel uncomfortable and no privacy.特別是女性,有些人可能會(huì)將camera獲得的資料用于illegal use.3.盡管有缺點(diǎn),但是為了public safety,監(jiān)視器是有必要的。但是應(yīng)該盡可能balance the need for security with respect for individual’s privacy and freedom.十六、孩子和大人誰(shuí)學(xué)的快
1.孩子學(xué)的快:比較單純,在學(xué)校的環(huán)境中容易學(xué)習(xí),語(yǔ)言,新事物(游戲,網(wǎng)絡(luò))
2.大人學(xué)的快,有方法和經(jīng)驗(yàn),而且具有一定的知識(shí)積累,所以在相關(guān)領(lǐng)域?qū)W的很快,但是busy with family and work ,可能沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)
3.can not generalize about children or adults being better learners.It depends on the situation and motivation of a individual and the level of enthusiasm he or she has for learning.十七、是否應(yīng)該根據(jù)不同的智力對(duì)孩子分別教育
1.有人認(rèn)為gifted children think different from common children ,他們應(yīng)該分別進(jìn)行教育.If all children are grouped together regardless of intellectual ability, teacher will be caught in dilemma that 將會(huì)出現(xiàn),聰明學(xué)生覺(jué)得too slow not satisfy ,feel boring to the course, 而有一些學(xué)生can not catch up with the progress, 也會(huì)感到frustrated.2.但是我認(rèn)為,是非常不合理的:
(1)無(wú)法確定哪個(gè)孩子智力高,用IQ test 以及考試成績(jī)來(lái)判定is stupid.(2)to separate children according to their individual competence can hurt their feelings, which goes against their personality development.學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)好的學(xué)生are instilled(逐漸灌輸)with a sense of superiority while 成績(jī)不好的學(xué)生感覺(jué)很失敗。
3.如果將學(xué)生放在一起教育的話,這種氛圍更有利與孩子的成長(zhǎng),鼓勵(lì)好的幫助差的,差的學(xué)習(xí)好的。至于老師上課內(nèi)容的把握,適合大部分學(xué)生就行,特別優(yōu)秀的和特別茶的都可以通過(guò)自學(xué)和請(qǐng)教老師獲得需要的知識(shí)。
十八、電腦(互聯(lián)網(wǎng))是否會(huì)取代老師(學(xué)校),在哪些方面老師重要,哪些方面電腦重要
1.先承認(rèn)電腦教學(xué)的好處
(1)study in any convenient time and location at a personal speed and intensity(2)提供的信息量大
2.不可替換1因?yàn)槠淙秉c(diǎn):little social contact, lack of interactivity, 在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難得不到老師的指導(dǎo)
3.不可替換2:學(xué)生不成熟,控制不了自己電腦的好處:CAI(Computer Aided Introduction)multimedia technology 可以用于自動(dòng)化考試系統(tǒng)online test system 教師:現(xiàn)代教育技術(shù)受制于學(xué)習(xí)軟件,好的學(xué)習(xí)軟件需要老師的參與開(kāi)發(fā)教學(xué)生如何學(xué)習(xí),分析問(wèn)題,解決問(wèn)題在智力教育方面,計(jì)算機(jī)可能部分的替代或者輔助老師,但是道德教育,價(jià)值觀的培養(yǎng)離不開(kāi)老師和學(xué)校。
第二篇:雅思大作文審題三步走【加精】
名師指導(dǎo):雅思大作文審題三步走
雅思大作文,要求學(xué)生在40分鐘內(nèi)寫(xiě)出一篇250字以上的essay,通常有辯論類(lèi)和問(wèn)題分析類(lèi)。拿到作文題,我們第一件要做的事是審題,并且建議考生至少花2-3分鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)做好這件事。雅思大作文,要求學(xué)生在40分鐘內(nèi)寫(xiě)出一篇250字以上的essay,通常有辯論類(lèi)和問(wèn)題分析類(lèi)。拿到作文題,我們第一件要做的事是審題,并且建議考生至少花2-3分鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)做好這件事。
審題的第一步是通讀。通常考生的習(xí)慣是,拿到作文先看一下小作文考什么圖,再看一下大作文考什么題,然后開(kāi)始動(dòng)手寫(xiě)小作文。其實(shí)就這么看一下,你知道了今天考的是什么類(lèi)別,什么主題,就已經(jīng)把通讀的工作做好了。在一邊寫(xiě)小作文的時(shí)候,你的大腦無(wú)意中其實(shí)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始醞釀大作文了。
審題第二步是細(xì)讀。當(dāng)小作文完成,考生正式開(kāi)始進(jìn)入大作文的時(shí)候,你需要再仔仔細(xì)細(xì)把題目讀一次,并且要去找一下題目中的關(guān)鍵詞,有沒(méi)有限定詞/句,有沒(méi)有絕對(duì)詞。所謂限定詞,就是把題目的主題限定在一定范圍內(nèi)的詞。比如:The incidence of violence/crimes for young people is increasing.Give possible reasons and recommendations of punishment and measures to the situation., 這個(gè)題目中youth就是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞,全文必須圍繞青少年來(lái)分析其犯罪原因和懲罰方案,有的學(xué)生寫(xiě)到了失業(yè)率高,找不到工作,沒(méi)有錢(qián)負(fù)擔(dān)生活,所以去犯罪。這個(gè)理由用于成年人的犯罪是很好,但大多數(shù)的青少年還在學(xué)習(xí)階段,還沒(méi)工作,自然談不上失業(yè)的壓力。所以寫(xiě)這個(gè)話題,如果我們從家庭和學(xué)校的環(huán)境,以及媒體的影響這幾個(gè)方面去著手會(huì)更切題。所謂絕對(duì)詞,就是all, best, only, the most等詞匯,題目中出現(xiàn)這樣詞匯,考生是很容易提出反駁的。比如Some people think economic development is the only way to measure the success of a government.To what extend do you agree or disagree.經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展確實(shí)是衡量一個(gè)政府是否成功的重要標(biāo)志,我們可以寫(xiě)一到兩個(gè)段落來(lái)說(shuō)明經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要性,然后再寫(xiě)一個(gè)讓步段,來(lái)反駁ONLY這個(gè)詞,可以提出教育的普及,社會(huì)福利等方面也不可忽視,這樣文章就更全面。
審題的第一第二步,花的時(shí)間不超過(guò)15秒,最重要的是第三步——列提綱。這是所有寫(xiě)作老師都反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào),而學(xué)生卻總不愿意去做的一件事。不愿意列提綱的理由是大家總覺(jué)得40分鐘時(shí)間寶貴,恨不得從第一秒就開(kāi)始拼命寫(xiě)。但是,沒(méi)有整理好思路,一邊想一邊寫(xiě)的結(jié)果是更加浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,而且段落的發(fā)展越到后面越混亂。在列提綱之初,肯定是先要brainstorming,問(wèn)題是很多考生brainstorming完了就以為自己審?fù)炅祟}目。其實(shí)brainstorming出來(lái)的很多點(diǎn)是有重復(fù)或者有因果關(guān)系的,如果以這些重復(fù)或有因果關(guān)系的點(diǎn)作為段落的主題句,那么寫(xiě)到后面一定會(huì)有問(wèn)題。所以,我們應(yīng)該花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間整理一下邏輯。比如討論出國(guó)留學(xué)的好處和壞處,大多數(shù)學(xué)生很能想到下列的幾個(gè)點(diǎn)1.得到更好的教育;2.得到更好的工作;3.開(kāi)闊眼界4.文化交流 5.學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。其實(shí)這5個(gè)點(diǎn),整理一下的話,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)1和5是并列的,2是其結(jié)果。3和4也同樣是因果關(guān)系。這樣5個(gè)點(diǎn)變成2個(gè)點(diǎn),每個(gè)點(diǎn)的論證也有了著落,寫(xiě)起來(lái)就會(huì)很順。而有些學(xué)生想到了1和2就覺(jué)得自己有來(lái)兩個(gè)段落了,立刻開(kāi)始動(dòng)筆,寫(xiě)完主體第一段,再開(kāi)始第二段的時(shí)候,突然發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)得到更好的工作是更好教育的一個(gè)結(jié)果,如果要把這個(gè)段落寫(xiě)清楚就得把第一段再重復(fù)一遍。
綜上所述,題目審得好,提綱列得好,就能下筆如有神,反之就可能出現(xiàn)百轉(zhuǎn)千折,不知所云的情況。
第三篇:雅思大作文-環(huán)保類(lèi)
環(huán)保: environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù) environmentally-friendly 環(huán)保的 preserve v.保護(hù),保存 污染:
Pollute= contaminate, 污染(動(dòng)詞)pollutant 污染物
Pollution=contamination 污染(名詞)垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter 處理: dispose of, burn, bury(landfill垃圾場(chǎng)), dump傾倒,recycle 回收
plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans飲料罐 biodegradable packaging 可降解包裝, throwaway 可丟棄的 disposable 可丟棄的 discourage v.不鼓勵(lì) 燃料
non-renewable 不可再生的
fossil fuels礦石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然資源 alternative energy替代能源 replace=substitute v.取代
(wind power, hydropower水電, solar(lunar)power太陽(yáng)能, nuclear power核能 radioactivity n.輻射性
use up, deplete, exhaust v.用光,耗盡 conserve v.節(jié)省,節(jié)約, consume less v.少消耗 危害動(dòng)物: poaching非法打獵,盜獵, damage natural habitat 破壞自然棲息地, rare breed稀有物種, endangered species瀕危物種, extinct adj.滅絕(die out, disappear動(dòng)詞), animal rights activist動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)者 , natural reserve(giant panda大熊貓)自然保護(hù)區(qū), protect wild life保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物, disastrous災(zāi)難性的, devastation破壞, have disastrous effect on…對(duì)。。有災(zāi)難性的影響 危害植物: vegetation植被
deforestation森林消失, landslide山體滑坡, 危害環(huán)境: carbon dioxide二氧化碳, acid rain酸雨(erode腐蝕)greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)(worsening, deteriorate, deterioration惡化)global warming全球變暖
ecological system=ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
green belt綠化帶, sand storm沙塵暴,(filter v.過(guò)濾)arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)
第四篇:雅思作文家鄉(xiāng)類(lèi)
What is famous about your hometown?
My hometown is famous for its beautiful nature scenery and its various types of animals and wild plants.There is a national nature reserve-ZhaLong nature reserve.(The Zhalong Nature Reserve is the largest wetland ecological reserve in China set aside for the protection of the crane and other birds.On the lower reaches of the Wuyur River in the Songhua-Nenjiang Rever Plain in western Heilongjiang Province, it is 26.7 kilometers southeast of Qiqihar and covers an area of 2,100 square kilometers.It stands 142.5 meters above sea level and has a temperate semi-wet continental climate.The reserve is rich in bird resources and is home to 296 types of birds.Most are waterfowls.The varieties and numbers of cranes are rare in the world China is home to nine of the 15 varieties extant in the world.The reserve boasts six of these nine.The red-crested crane, white-naped cane, white-plumage crane and common crane are nest in the reserve and the white crane and
white-headed ibis winter in the reserve such rare birds as the while stork, black stork,swan, while ibis and great egret, as well as geese and ducks, visit the reserve.It is really a paradise of birds and a home of cranes.By the western edge of the reserve, a tourism zone has been designated to serve bird watchers, the first of its kind in the country.The bird watching gone is eight kilometers from north to south and nine kilometers from east to west, covering an area of 1,550 hectares and accounting for 0 7 percent of the total area of the reserve.The scenic spots include the vushrlgang Pavilion, where visitors can view a video about the Zhalong Nature Reserve and cranes, call climb to the top of the pavilion to watch the wetland cranes and waterfowl and can visit exhibitions and domestication farms;South Zhalong Lake, North Zhalong Take, Sigouzi(a river channel)and the Zhalong Fishing Pool, where they can observe geese, ducks, pheasants and other birds;Jiujefang and Dachangzi, where visitors can see ibis, egret, crane, stork and other wading birds and birds of prey, Tumukesigang, where they can observe birds of the field and residential areas, and the Zhalong sapling farm and grasslands, where they can see forest birds and such grassland wild fowl as the great bustards.This reserve has been developed into a national crane research center, a publicity and education center of bird protection and a bird watchers paradise.)
What do people do for fun in your hometown?
It depends, but most people prefer Snow and Ice sports like ice hockey.(Ice hockey, often referred to simply as hockey, is a team sport played on ice.It is a fast paced and physical sport.Ice hockey is most popular in areas that are sufficiently cold for natural, reliable seasonal ice cover, though with the advent of indoor artificial ice rinks it has become a year-round pastime at the amateur level in major
metropolitan areas such as cities that host a National Hockey League(NHL)or other professional-league team.It is one of the four major North American professional sports, and is represented by the National Hockey League(NHL)at the highest level, and the National Women's Hockey League(NWHL), the highest level of women's ice hockey in the world.It is the official national winter sport of Canada, where the game enjoys immense popularity.Only six of the thirty NHL franchises are based in Canada, but Canadian players outnumber Americans in the league.While there are 66 total members of the International Ice Hockey Federation(IIHF), Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden and the United States have finished in most of the coveted 1st, 2nd and 3rd places at IIHF World Championships.Of the 63 medals awarded in men's competition at the Olympic level from 1920 on, only six did not go to the one of those countries, or a former entity thereof, such as Czechoslovakia or the Soviet Union.Only one of those six medals was above bronze.Those seven nations have also captured 162 of 177 medals awarded at 59 non-Olympic IIHF World Championships, and all medals since
1954.Likewise, all nine Olympic and 27 IIHF World Women Championships medals have gone to one of those seven countries.)
What do people like to do in the evening?
The nightlife in Beijing is exciting.Many youths enjoy going to pubs or the disco, while the elderly prefer playing cards and chess.Many white-collar enjoy going to bistro or water-bar, in recent years, a popular game-killing is youths’ favorite.What are the biggest changes to your hometown that have occurred?
More modern skyscrapers are springing up and people’s clothing are becoming more uptodate.All of these are based on the steady growth in the national economy and the stability of the society.
第五篇:雅思寫(xiě)作大綱
《雅思寫(xiě)作》課程教學(xué)大綱
課程名稱(chēng) 《雅思寫(xiě)作》
總分: 9
課程安排:每天一課時(shí)
適用學(xué)生:具有高中英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)的普通雅思課程學(xué)員
一、課程的性質(zhì)、目的與任務(wù):
本課程是樂(lè)享教育普通雅思課程中的一項(xiàng),其目的與任務(wù)在于培養(yǎng)與提高學(xué)員在雅思考試中寫(xiě)作部分的能力,掌握雅思寫(xiě)作圖表作文和議論文的寫(xiě)作基本知識(shí)和方法。通過(guò)教師詳盡的課堂講解和例文分析,促進(jìn)學(xué)生學(xué)術(shù)性寫(xiě)作基本功提升和批判性寫(xiě)作思維能力的提高,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)考生在雅思寫(xiě)作考試中獲取高分。
二、課程教學(xué)的基本要求:
雅思寫(xiě)作必背句型;
雅思寫(xiě)作必背詞匯;
雅思寫(xiě)作重要技巧;
雅思寫(xiě)作方法解析。
三、教學(xué)內(nèi)容
第一節(jié)
雅思寫(xiě)作概況介紹
1.寫(xiě)作題型介紹與分析
2.時(shí)間分配與寫(xiě)作順序
3.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分析 4.5.5分作文與6.5分作文分析
5.雅思寫(xiě)作五大特點(diǎn)
6.雅思寫(xiě)作題庫(kù)介紹
7.學(xué)術(shù)性寫(xiě)作的特點(diǎn)介紹
8.雅思寫(xiě)作格式要求
第二節(jié)
雅思寫(xiě)作相關(guān)語(yǔ)法 I
1.基本句子成分
2.基本句型
3.常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤解析
4.高分句解析
5.寫(xiě)作技巧點(diǎn)撥:平行結(jié)構(gòu)
第三節(jié)
雅思寫(xiě)作相關(guān)語(yǔ)法 II
1.復(fù)雜句寫(xiě)作及復(fù)雜句邏輯關(guān)系解析
2.寫(xiě)作技巧點(diǎn)撥:提升句子的嚴(yán)密性
3.增強(qiáng)文章邏輯性的必備連接詞
4.雅思寫(xiě)作必備詞匯講解與學(xué)術(shù)性寫(xiě)作詞匯特點(diǎn)解析
第四節(jié)
雅思寫(xiě)作議論文解析 I(論據(jù)組織)
1.議論文寫(xiě)作步驟與時(shí)間安排 2.議論文寫(xiě)作素材要求與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
3.快速組織寫(xiě)作論據(jù)的方法解析
第五節(jié)
雅思寫(xiě)作議論文解析 II(文章結(jié)構(gòu)確立)
1.常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)解析:“四段式”與“五段式”
2.考官的好惡:“一邊倒”結(jié)構(gòu)與“折中式”寫(xiě)法
3.兩種常見(jiàn)寫(xiě)作模式分析(逐句解析)
4.關(guān)于雅思寫(xiě)作模板
第六節(jié)
雅思寫(xiě)作議論文解析 III(段落解析)
1.開(kāi)頭段寫(xiě)作方法
2.結(jié)尾段寫(xiě)作方法
3.常見(jiàn)話題練習(xí)
第七節(jié)
雅思寫(xiě)作議論文解析 IV(段落解析)
1.主體段擴(kuò)展方法解析
2.審題決定文章好壞:常見(jiàn)議論文主題分析
第八節(jié)
雅思寫(xiě)作圖表作文解析 I
1.圖表作文要求與基本概況介紹
2.圖表作文的語(yǔ)言特色
3.圖表作文的核心要求與注意事項(xiàng) 4.圖表作文段落分析
A.
開(kāi)頭段寫(xiě)作方法
B.
主體段分段原則
C.
合理陳述結(jié)尾段
第九節(jié)
雅思寫(xiě)作圖表作文解析
II
1.線圖寫(xiě)作方法與詞匯、句型講解
2.柱圖寫(xiě)作方法與詞匯、句型講解
3.表格圖寫(xiě)作方法與詞匯、句型講解
4.餅圖寫(xiě)作方法與詞匯、句型講解
第十節(jié)
雅思寫(xiě)作圖表作文解析
III
1.流程圖寫(xiě)作方法解析
2.地圖題寫(xiě)作方法解析
四、教材及教學(xué)參考書(shū)
教材:
1雅思預(yù)備教程
雅思寫(xiě)作十天突破雅思真題
五、說(shuō)明
以上每節(jié)課后均需布置家庭作業(yè),如每節(jié)課后寫(xiě)一篇作文,并且需要任課教師詳細(xì)批改后于課內(nèi)或課外講解。同時(shí)任課教師定期檢查該門(mén)課的單詞,重點(diǎn)句型背誦情況