第一篇：2011高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作詞匯注意

2011高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作詞匯注意“三原則” 2010年11月12日10:13考試吧我要評(píng)論(2)

字號(hào)：T|T

一、詞匯注意“三原則”

A.復(fù)雜原則

如給出的要點(diǎn)中的有“搜索信息”、“瀏覽網(wǎng)頁(yè)”等，考生在選詞時(shí)一定要精益求精。多數(shù)考生看到“搜索”，馬上反應(yīng)出了“l(fā)ook for information”。當(dāng)然這個(gè)短語(yǔ)沒(méi)有錯(cuò)，但是蘇州新東方高考(論壇)寫(xiě)作課堂上我們一再地向?qū)W生強(qiáng)調(diào)“不要一味地使用小學(xué)初中詞匯，而要適當(dāng)?shù)貜?fù)雜化”。我們可以設(shè)想當(dāng)千軍萬(wàn)馬的考生異口同聲咬定“搜索信息”的英文表達(dá)是“l(fā)ook for information”，閱卷官的審美將會(huì)出現(xiàn)何等程度的重度疲勞時(shí)，考生應(yīng)該反?。嚎刹豢梢圆挥胠ook for?于是關(guān)于“尋找”的適當(dāng)復(fù)雜化表達(dá)馬上出來(lái)了，如“search for ,hunt for”，時(shí)髦一點(diǎn)的考生甚至可以用“goggle for”。這樣，平淡無(wú)奇的“尋找”馬上變得“百花齊放、百家爭(zhēng)鳴”，而考生的分?jǐn)?shù)也正是由于這樣一些閃光詞匯的加入而扶搖直上，身價(jià)倍增。

B.轉(zhuǎn)換原則

部分考生看到“編輯文本”、“點(diǎn)播音樂(lè)”這樣“時(shí)尚達(dá)人”般表達(dá)方式就開(kāi)始眼花繚亂了。殊不知，當(dāng)他們?cè)诮g盡腦汁想出對(duì)應(yīng)的英文翻譯時(shí)，時(shí)間老人已在暗渡陳倉(cāng)。這時(shí)，如果考生能夠想到“同義轉(zhuǎn)換”即“不會(huì)說(shuō)的繞著說(shuō)，沒(méi)把握的換著說(shuō)”，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)“柳暗花明又一村”的境地離自己是如此地近。如：“編輯文本”無(wú)非就是對(duì)我們之前的文章進(jìn)行修改，如果考生不會(huì)edit，馬上想到近一點(diǎn)的change,或者是correct 甚至是perfect 都可以。至少考生不會(huì)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，而且不會(huì)因?yàn)橛迷~上的糾結(jié)而延誤戰(zhàn)機(jī)。

C.溫暖原則

在蘇州新東方的高考寫(xiě)作課堂上我們一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)：孤獨(dú)的名詞用形容詞來(lái)修飾，孤獨(dú)的形容詞可以用副詞來(lái)修飾。如此文中，被cute, handy, smart等形容詞修飾過(guò)的mouse 要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)比一個(gè)孤零零的mouse來(lái)得可愛(ài)。同理，被most, extremely, extraordinarily等副詞修飾過(guò)的形容詞effective 要比形單影只的effective來(lái)得精彩。

二、高分句型使文章“熠熠生輝”

其實(shí)，考場(chǎng)寫(xiě)作中閃光點(diǎn)的涌現(xiàn)，絕不是考生靈感或者是人品爆發(fā)的結(jié)果。它需要考生在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中不斷積累、運(yùn)用和總結(jié)。如表格中出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)“鼠標(biāo)的必要性”，伶俐的考生馬上會(huì)想到一個(gè)句型：so...that。當(dāng)別的考生都在排山倒海地使用：“A mouse is necessary”這一句型時(shí)，這類(lèi)考生往往會(huì)不假思索

地反應(yīng)出他平時(shí)貯藏的閃光句型“ A mouse becomes so important in our lives that people can not suffer on-line without it.” 靈活的考生會(huì)進(jìn)一步聯(lián)想到這樣一個(gè)倒裝句：So important does a mouse become to us that people can not surf on-line without it.更加牛的考生會(huì)想到另外一個(gè)關(guān)于hardly 引導(dǎo)的否定倒裝句：So important does a mouse become to us that hardly anyone can live without it.更有心的考生還會(huì)想到我們上面的詞匯三原則，把平淡無(wú)奇的important 換成 “significant, vital”等高分詞匯。

三、邏輯關(guān)系詞使文章“行云流水”

通過(guò)表格中列出來(lái)的中文提示，考生會(huì)馬上反應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)，該文分為三個(gè)層面：

1.鼠標(biāo)的必要性;2.鼠標(biāo)的便捷性;3.鼠標(biāo)的潛在壞處。邏輯關(guān)系詞的準(zhǔn)確使用能將這三個(gè)層面很好地加以銜接。比如，第一點(diǎn)和第二點(diǎn)之間是并列關(guān)系?？忌梢允褂闷綍r(shí)在蘇州新東方高考寫(xiě)作課堂上一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)的表示承接的邏輯關(guān)系詞如：What's more , Moreover, In addition, Additionally 等。在第二點(diǎn)和第三點(diǎn)之間，我們可以用"However, Nevertheless, Nonetheless 等表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。同理，在進(jìn)行“鼠標(biāo)的便捷性”這一微觀(guān)層面的剖析時(shí)，用For example , for instance, such as 等表示舉例的邏輯關(guān)系詞對(duì)表格中羅列出來(lái)的“收發(fā)郵件，選購(gòu)商品，點(diǎn)播音樂(lè)，下載電影”等考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行羅列。

總的來(lái)說(shuō)，考生要達(dá)到詞匯三原則的靈活運(yùn)用、閃光詞匯及句式的脫口而出以及邏輯關(guān)系詞的信手拈來(lái)這三個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并非一時(shí)之功，考生必須通過(guò)平時(shí)的不斷積累、總結(jié)和練習(xí)才能在實(shí)戰(zhàn)中駕輕就熟。

英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)在高考中日益顯得重要，高考書(shū)面表達(dá)已不只局限于把話(huà)說(shuō)清楚，把意思表達(dá)完整，而是要給我們的句子潤(rùn)色，讓我們的句子靚起來(lái)。如何讓我們的英語(yǔ)句子靚起來(lái)呢？很多人都強(qiáng)調(diào)用連詞、介詞等詞匯手段迅速提高語(yǔ)言水平。但這種方法需要一定的積累，也需要一定的基礎(chǔ)。而我覺(jué)得通過(guò)對(duì)低級(jí)句型的改造，可以迅速達(dá)到這一目的。

◆強(qiáng)調(diào)句：可以輕松地將時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等類(lèi)型的狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。

It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter.It was then that I realized the importance of English.◆倒裝句：只要句中有介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句，便可將其提前，變成倒裝句。

Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towards me.Only by this means can he escape from the big fire.◆with引導(dǎo)的伴隨結(jié)構(gòu)：可以將狀語(yǔ)從句或并列句中的其中一個(gè)分句變成with結(jié)構(gòu)。

With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school in high spirits

He always likes to sleep with the windows open.◆巧妙地使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：可以將狀語(yǔ)從句或并列的動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)化為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking.(低級(jí)形式：When he heard that, ……)

◆恰到好處的被動(dòng)句：適合應(yīng)用于較簡(jiǎn)短的句子，這樣顯得語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔生動(dòng)，賓語(yǔ)一般是nothing、anything、everything等不定代詞。

Searched all my pockets, but nothing was found。

◆感嘆句：通常用于開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾活躍文章氣氛，凡是“I feel ……”之類(lèi)表達(dá)感情的句子皆可如此改造。

How terrible I felt today!I failed again in the math exam.◆高級(jí)定語(yǔ)從句：若定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞帶有介詞，只需將介詞移至先行詞后。

We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before.◆進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：有時(shí)會(huì)含有一定情緒，尤其要使用always這樣的富含感情色彩的副詞。

I am always feeling terrible when I take a bus.◆婉轉(zhuǎn)表達(dá)：需要使用幽默的技巧，主要用于漫畫(huà)型作文題。

I could find nothing but bad luck when I returned the shop after learning that my handbag had been left on the counter.◆what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句：將動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化為此結(jié)構(gòu)。

What he gave me, which I knew, were not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love and a mind of my existence in it.◆“數(shù)詞+名詞”變?yōu)椤癮s many as+數(shù)詞+名詞”。

As many as ten years ago, my hometown used to be covered by forests

◆適當(dāng)加一些不關(guān)痛癢的插入語(yǔ)：一些連詞、副詞可以放到句子中間充當(dāng)語(yǔ)氣較弱的插入語(yǔ)，如I guess、however、in a way、certainly、in my opinion、probably、briefly, generally speaking, believe it or not, besides, what’s more等，有時(shí)可以考慮幾個(gè)插入語(yǔ)連用，就更像英美人士的文章了。

◆獨(dú)立主格：將主從句去掉連詞，前句動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉衷~即可。

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.◆把簡(jiǎn)單句改成復(fù)合句：適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候把兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句改成“too….to…”或者“so…that…”等高級(jí)一點(diǎn)的復(fù)合句。例如：

I was very tired.I couldn’t keep up with them.我們可以改成：I was so tired that I couldn’t keep up with them.或：I was too tired to keep up with them.這樣一來(lái)，英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)不是很好的學(xué)生只要能夠?qū)懗鲎罨镜木渥?，然后再?duì)這些句子進(jìn)行加工、改造、潤(rùn)色，慢慢的，就會(huì)讓句子靚起來(lái)，在高考中就可以得到比較滿(mǎn)意的成績(jī)。

第二篇：高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)的高級(jí)詞匯

啊高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)的高級(jí)詞匯

老師在講評(píng)書(shū)面表達(dá)時(shí)，經(jīng)常告訴學(xué)生說(shuō)，書(shū)面表達(dá)要得高分，就得有高級(jí)句型和高級(jí)詞匯；但很多同學(xué)在寫(xiě)書(shū)面表達(dá)時(shí)，總認(rèn)為高級(jí)句型和高級(jí)詞匯很神秘，高不可及。其實(shí)，未必如此！通過(guò)研讀一些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生習(xí)作和歷年高考書(shū)面表達(dá)的范文，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多所謂的高級(jí)句型和高級(jí)詞匯正是我們老師反復(fù)講解和訓(xùn)練的。下面列舉一些常見(jiàn)且高級(jí)的詞匯，供同學(xué)們參考。

1．occur 替換 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.→

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替換spend He spends all his spare time in reading.→

He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替換want / look for They sought(wanted)to hide themselves behind the trees.4．a(chǎn)verage 替換ordinary I’m an average(ordinary)student.5．but替換very The film we saw last night was very interesting.→

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替換sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated(sitting)by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替換should He is supposed to(should)have driven more slowly.8．a(chǎn)ppreciate 替換thank Thank you very much for you help.→

We appreciate your help very much./ Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替換 true I don’t think it is the case(true).10．on替換as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research.→

On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替換because of He arrived late due to(because of)the storm.12．cover替換walk/read After covering(walking)10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替換 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.→

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner(coming).Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner(nearby).15．come to light替換discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.→

The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school.Every one of us had a ball(had a good time).17．come up with替換think of Jack is very clever.He often comes up with(thinks of)new ideas.18．set aside替換save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.19．be of + n.替換adj.The products are of high quality(very good)and are sold everywhere in China.20．refer to 替換talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to(talked about)is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替換have to do I could not but(had to)go home.22．more often than not替換usually More often than not(Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23．lest替換so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.→

I wrote down his telephone number lest I(should)forget it.24．be long for sth./ be long to do sth.替換want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much.→

I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替換be interested in He is caught up in(very interested in)collecting stamps.26．more than替換very ① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.→

I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.27．perfect(ly)替換good/ very well He speaks perfect(good)English./ He speaks English perfectly(very well).28．do sb a/the favor 替換help Would you please do me the favor(help me)to turn down the radio? 29．the other day替換a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.30．in the course of替換during In the course of(During)the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替換most The majority of(Most of)the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替換be made up of Our class consists of(is made up of)50 students.33．be worn out替換 be tired / broken ① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out(tired).② My shoes are worn out(broken).Please buy me a new pair.34．become of替換 happen What do think has become of(happened to)him ? 35．a(chǎn)ttend to替換look after 36．on condition that替換as long as 37．nevertheless替換however 38．express one’s satisfaction with替換be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do替換try one’s best to do 40．many a 替換many 41．be rushed off one’s feet 替換be busy in doing 42．a(chǎn) handful of替換a little / some 43．meanwhile替換at the same time 44．get to one’s feet替換stand up 45．beneath替換under 46．occasionally替換sometimes /once in while 47．for instance替換for example 48．seldom替換not often 49．wealthy替換 rich 50．a(chǎn)mazing替換surprising 51．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact 替換in fact

第三篇：高考英語(yǔ)必備寫(xiě)作詞匯

高考英語(yǔ)必備寫(xiě)作詞匯

首先，尤其重要的，最重要的above all偶然，無(wú)意中by accident對(duì)（于）…很積極 be active in 合計(jì)為add up to 承讓錯(cuò)誤 admit one's mistake 接受某人的建議 take / follow one's advice 就…提出建議 give advice on

建議某人做某事 advice sb.to do sth.后天 the day after tomorrow

畢竟；終究 after all 違心against one's will 在…歲時(shí) at the age of

實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) achieve one's aim 在空中；懸而未決 in the air在戶(hù)外，在露天里 in the open air 在機(jī)場(chǎng) at the airport火警the fire alarm滿(mǎn)腔怒火be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.生某人的氣be angry with sb.通知make an announcement相繼地，按順序地 one after another

相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之間）one another相互（指兩者之間）each other 沒(méi)有回答give no answer為…而擔(dān)心be anxious about

急于做某事be anxious to do sth.分開(kāi)住live apart除了apart from

因某事向某人認(rèn)錯(cuò)或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事argue with sb.about sth.放在一邊 lay sth.aside

請(qǐng)某人指點(diǎn) / 幫助ask sb.for advice / help驚訝于… be astonished at sth.以前，曾經(jīng)at one time注意pay attention to

對(duì)…抱正確的態(tài)度take a correct attitude towards sth.引起（注意，興趣等）attract one's attention仰臥／仰泳 lie / swim on one's back 重感冒a bad cold兩件行李 two pieces of baggage

保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one's balance在舞會(huì)上 at the ball

洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath陣亡be killed in battle在海灘on the beach 整理床鋪 make the bed以…開(kāi)始 begin with在…起始，開(kāi)始at the beginning of自始自終from beginning to end形成…局面；產(chǎn)生 come into being

安全帶a safety belt三思而后行。Second thoughts are best.盡力，盡最大的努力 do / try one's best盡量利用，善用make the best of一切順利，萬(wàn)事如意 all the best黑體地，粗體地 in bold

出身于農(nóng)民家庭be born in a peasant's family鞠躬make a bow

動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子 use one's brains打破紀(jì)錄 break the record深吸一口氣 take a deep breath 屏息；憋住氣 hold one's breath上氣不接下氣 out of breath刷牙brush one's teeth 突然哭起來(lái) burst into tears突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter要不是 but for 呼救聲 a call for help保持鎮(zhèn)靜（別慌）keep calm保持安靜（別吵）keep quiet 保持不動(dòng)（別動(dòng)）keep still保持沉默（別說(shuō)話(huà)）keep silent夏令營(yíng) a summer camp 去野營(yíng) go camping情不自禁… cannot help doing打牌 play cards照顧，保管 take care of醫(yī)療護(hù)理 medical care假若那樣的話(huà) in that case以防萬(wàn)一 in case

下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs趕上（或超過(guò)）catch up with偶然 by chance 免費(fèi) free of charge主管，在掌管之下 in charge由…負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of

掌管，負(fù)責(zé) take charge高興起來(lái) cheer up童年時(shí) in one's childhood挑選，選擇 make a choice 圣誕節(jié)時(shí) at Christmas去做禮拜 go to church煙頭cigarette end為…鼓掌 give sb.a clap 接近get close to一塊桌布 a table cloth一套衣服 a suit of clothes童裝 children's clothing 集郵 collect stamps產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生 come about（偶然）遇見(jiàn)或發(fā)現(xiàn) come across 走過(guò)來(lái)；長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽，上升；抬頭 come up共同，共有 in common

參加比賽 compete in a contest舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì) give a concert 條件是 on condition that

祝賀某人 congratulate sb.on sth.相反地 on the contrary失控 out of control

與…談話(huà)；交談have a conversation with sb.在…期間／過(guò)程中 in / during the course of 被…覆蓋 be covered with因某事和某人發(fā)脾氣 be cross with sb.at sth.劃掉 cross out 對(duì)…殘忍 be cruel to sb.立方米 cubic meter 對(duì)…感到好奇 be curious about sth.對(duì)…造成巨大損害 do great damage to 處境危險(xiǎn) in danger過(guò)時(shí) out of date

在不久前，前幾天 the other day對(duì)…充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.對(duì)付，應(yīng)付 deal with

負(fù)債in debt還清債務(wù) out of debt做出決定 make a decision做好事 do good deeds 付諸行動(dòng)，生效 do the deed直到深夜 deep into the night沉思 deep in thought

深夜 deep into the night毫不耽擱，立刻 without delay遲遲未做某事 delay doing sth.發(fā)表（演說(shuō)等）deliver a speech滿(mǎn)足要求 meet the demands

外語(yǔ)系 foreign language department百貨商店 department store難以形容 beyond description 決心做某事 be determined to do sth.隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展 with the development of industry 獻(xiàn)身于，致力于 devote oneself to處于滅亡的危險(xiǎn)中 be in danger of dying out

沒(méi)作用，沒(méi)影響 make no difference做…有困難，難以…h(huán)ave difficulty in doing sth.應(yīng)邀赴宴 be invited to dinner向四面八方 in all directions

做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn) make a new discovery正在討論中 under discussion洗盤(pán)子 wash dishes

在遠(yuǎn)方，在遠(yuǎn)處 in the distance對(duì)…冷淡 be distant toward sb.對(duì)…有益 do good to 做壞事，犯罪 do wrong挨門(mén)挨戶(hù) from door to door隔壁的 next door下樓 go downstairs

到市區(qū)去 go downtown緩慢前進(jìn)，拖延 drag one's feet催人淚下 draw tears from sb.渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.在墻上鉆孔drill a hole in the wall趕走 drive off 使某人發(fā)狂drive sb.mad掙錢(qián) earn money謀生 earn one's living 究竟 on earth 別著急，別緊張，放松些 take it easy對(duì)…有很大影響 have a great effect on

努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet美滿(mǎn)的結(jié)局 a happy ending

說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家English-speaking countries報(bào)名比賽 enter oneself for a contest

劇場(chǎng)的入口the entrance to the theater在除夕 on New Year's Eve

雖然，即使even if / even though時(shí)事 current events

參加考試have / take an examination進(jìn)行體格檢查 carry out a medical examination 考試及格 pass an examination為…樹(shù)立榜樣 set an example to sb.做早操 do morning exercises產(chǎn)生，成立 come into existence

做實(shí)驗(yàn) carry / do / make an experiment做解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明 make an explanation

做鬼臉，裝怪相 make a face事實(shí)上 as a matter of fact未能… fail to do sth.落后，掉隊(duì) fall behind對(duì)…而熟悉 be familiar with sth.因…而聞名 be famous for作為…而聞名 be famous as摸某人的脈 feel one's pulse覺(jué)得想做… feel like doing sth.傷害某人的感情 hurt one's feelings春節(jié) the Spring Festival發(fā)高燒 have a high fever 科學(xué)領(lǐng)域 the field of science五十多歲時(shí) in one's fifties關(guān)鍵人物 a key figure

填寫(xiě)表格 fill in the form剎那間 in a flash一場(chǎng)大洪水 a big / great flood

掃地 sweep the floor在三層 on the third floor三層樓的建筑 a building of three storeys 正在開(kāi)花 be in flowers放（風(fēng)箏等）fly a kite糊里糊涂 in a fog

欺騙，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.在山腳下 at the foot of the mountain

空軍 the air force靠武力，強(qiáng)行 by force用很大力氣 with great force

對(duì)外貿(mào)易 foreign trade養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣 form a good habit碰碰運(yùn)氣 try one's fortune

每四個(gè)一組（一批）；四個(gè)四個(gè)地 in fours?？?a frequent visitor

新手 a fresh hand同…交朋友 make friends with那時(shí)起 from then on

不時(shí)地，時(shí)常 from time to time不勞而不獲。No pains, no gains.做游戲 play games 代溝 generation gap開(kāi)始認(rèn)真（做某事）get down to sth.陷入麻煩 get into trouble 有音樂(lè)天分 have a gift for music用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡 give out

朝…看了一眼 take a glance at 向人瞪眼，怒目而視 glare at（燈，火）熄滅 go out

復(fù)習(xí)功課 go over the lesson進(jìn)了一個(gè)球 score a goal犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤make mistakes in grammar懂某人的意思 grasp one's meaning勿踏草地 keep off the grass養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣 get into the habit of用手 by hand分發(fā) hand out

一方面…另一方面…on the one hand…on the other hand

少量的 a handful of過(guò)幸福生活 live a happy life損害，傷害 do harm to

一個(gè)好收成 a good harvest保持鎮(zhèn)靜 keep one's head身體好 in good health

記住某事 learn / know sth.by heart緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of 趾高氣揚(yáng) hold one's head high暑假 the summer holidays

休假 on holiday為（向）… 表示敬意；為了紀(jì)念… in honour of

對(duì)某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.懷著…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.住院 be in hospital大約一小時(shí) an hour or so挨餓 go hungry打獵 go hunting

匆匆忙忙 in a hurry不知道 have no idea但愿，要是…就好了 if only

給某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.慢慢前進(jìn) inch one's way forward

患難之交才是真朋友。A friend in need is a friend indeed.告訴某人某事 inform sb of sth堅(jiān)持要做 insist on doing

視察工廠(chǎng) inspect a factory激動(dòng)人心的演講 an inspiring speech

急需幫助 in instant need of help打斷談話(huà) interrupt a conversation

介紹信 a letter of introduction收到請(qǐng)?zhí)?receive an invitation

邀請(qǐng)信 a letter of invitation講笑話(huà) tell a joke和某人開(kāi)玩笑 play a joke with sb.旅行 make a journey使某人高興的是 to one's joy

不可以貌取人。Don't judge a man by his looks.初中 a junior high school

正在那時(shí) just then與…保持聯(lián)系 keep in touch with

使…不進(jìn)入… keep out of成功的秘訣 the key to success

踢門(mén) kick the door踢掉鞋子 kick off one's shoes跪下 go down / fall on one's knees

敲門(mén) knock at the door最遲，至遲 at the latest遲早 sooner or later

哈哈大笑起來(lái) burst into laughter 違（守）法 break / obey the law

制定一條法律 make a law擺設(shè)餐具（準(zhǔn)備吃飯）lay the table

過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活 lead a simple life忽略，遺漏 leave out

聽(tīng)關(guān)于…的講座 attend a lecture on 給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn) teach sb.a lesson

從…在中吸取教訓(xùn) take a lesson from驚訝地叫了一聲 let out a cry of surprise

透漏消息 let out the news大寫(xiě)字母 a capital letter

仰臥 / 俯臥 lie on one's back / stomach復(fù)活，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái) come back to life

交通信號(hào)燈 traffic lights列一張購(gòu)物清單 make a shopping list謀生，度日 make a living 喪生，死；犧牲 lose one's life泄氣；灰心 lose heart失音 lose one's voice

輸一場(chǎng) lose a game祝你好運(yùn)。Wish you good luck.洗衣機(jī) a washing machine

欣喜若狂 be mad with joy郵寄包裹 send the parcel by mail賺錢(qián) make money

交朋友 make friends取得進(jìn)步 make progress利用 make use of編造故事 make up a story 彌補(bǔ)某人的過(guò)失make up for one's mistake有禮貌 have good manners

商標(biāo) a trade mark滿(mǎn)分 full marks觀(guān)看一場(chǎng)籃球比賽watch a basketball match

進(jìn)行比賽 have a match祝你成功。May you success.五一節(jié) May Day通過(guò)這種方式 by this means用…方法，依靠 by means of決不 by no means按…尺寸做make…to one's measure采取措施 take a measure量身高 measure one's height獲得金牌 get a gold medal 醫(yī)療隊(duì) a medical team體檢 medical examination吃藥 take / have some medicine

滿(mǎn)足…的需要 meet the needs of遇到風(fēng)暴 meet with a storm去開(kāi)會(huì) go to a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì) have a meeting 舉行會(huì)議 hold a meeting為紀(jì)念 in memory of

對(duì)…一點(diǎn)兒也不憐憫 have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；殘忍地 without mercy

在…支配下；任由…擺布 at the mercy of圣誕快樂(lè)！Merry Christmas!

給某人捎個(gè)信兒 take a message for sb.中秋節(jié) Mid-autumn Day

上百萬(wàn)的，許許多多的 millions of改變主意 change one's mind

當(dāng)心油漆未干。Mind the wet paint!

下決心 make up one's mind外交部長(zhǎng) the minister of foreign affairs

錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì) miss an opportunity犯錯(cuò)誤 make a mistake

由疏忽所致 by mistake現(xiàn)代 in modern times

零錢(qián) small money某人身上沒(méi)（帶）錢(qián) have no money with sb.選某人為班長(zhǎng) make sb.monitor某一天清早 on the early morning

在山頂上 at the top of the mountain參加海軍 join the navy

如果有必要的話(huà) if necessary需要幫助 in need of help

呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌 take on a new look打某人的鼻子 hit sb.on the nose

做筆記 make / take notes與…無(wú)關(guān) have nothing to do with

張貼通知 put up a notice對(duì)某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著，實(shí)施中 be in operation訂購(gòu)某物 place an order for sth.失業(yè)了 out of work一副眼鏡 a pair of glasses頤和園 the Summer Palace

此處禁止停車(chē)！No parking here!在…方面起積極作用 take an active part in

在過(guò)去的幾天里 in the past few days對(duì)某人有耐心 be patient with sb.熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.演出，表演 put on performances

親自，當(dāng)面 in person給某人照相 take a photo of sb.彈鋼琴 play the piano

摘花 pick flowers撿錢(qián)包 pick up a wallet去野餐 go out for a picnic

一堆書(shū) a pile of books可憐某人（因同情而幫助某人）have / take pity on sb.出于同情 out of pity代替 in place of坐某人的座位，代替某人的職務(wù) take one's place 舉行，發(fā)生 take place代替，代理 take the place of訂計(jì)劃 make a plan玩牌 play cards 對(duì)某人開(kāi)一個(gè)玩笑 play a joke on sb.與…一起玩 play with sb.在操場(chǎng)上 on the playground 對(duì)…感到滿(mǎn)意 be pleased with喜歡做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.生活富裕 live in plenty正要…的時(shí)候 on the point of對(duì)某人有禮貌 be polite to sb.受某人喜愛(ài) be popular with sb.占有，擁有 take possession of發(fā)電站 power station當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政 take power

因?yàn)槟呈沦潛P(yáng)某人 praise sb.for sth.贊揚(yáng) in praise of出席會(huì)議 be present at a meeting

眼下 at present互贈(zèng)禮物 exchange presents在壓力下 under pressure防止某人做某事 prevent sb.from doing 以…為代價(jià) at the price of無(wú)論花多少代價(jià)（不惜任何代價(jià)）at any price 以…為自豪；對(duì)…感到得意 take pride in小學(xué) primary school入獄，被監(jiān)禁 go to prison 在獄中服刑 be in prison將某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 throw / put sb.into prison越獄 escape from prison 解決問(wèn)題 solve the problem回答問(wèn)題 answer the question遵守諾言 keep one's promise

答應(yīng)，許下諾言 make a promise以…自豪 be proud of養(yǎng)家糊口 provide food and clothes for one's family公共事務(wù) public affairs輿論 public opinion當(dāng)眾，公開(kāi) in public

出版社 publishing house故意地 on purpose把…推到一邊 push aside推倒，（風(fēng)）刮倒 push over拖延，推遲 put off不可能 out of the question接力賽 a relay race通過(guò)無(wú)線(xiàn)電廣播 on the radio衣衫襤褸，穿破衣服 in rags在火車(chē)站 at the railway station?。ù螅┯?light / heavy rain 一線(xiàn)希望 a ray of hope伸手去拿 reach for sth.夠不著 out of ones' reach

樂(lè)意干某事 be ready to do事實(shí)上 in reality實(shí)現(xiàn)希望 realize one's hope

為此，為此理由 for this reason接待處 reception desk參考；談到 refer to

留在某人的記憶中 remain in one's memory提醒某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.使某人想起 remind sb.of sth.應(yīng)…請(qǐng)求 by request因此，結(jié)果 as a result

盛產(chǎn)；有大量的… be rich in除掉 get rid of搶走某人某物 rob sb.of sth.起重要作用 play an important role扮演…的角色 play the role of給…騰出地方 make room for對(duì)某人無(wú)禮 be rude to sb.用完 run out of高峰時(shí)間，擁擠時(shí)間 rush hour

滿(mǎn)足某人的需要 satisfy one's needs節(jié)省體力 save one's strength

也就是說(shuō) that is to say為某事責(zé)備某人 scold sb.for sth就座，坐下 take one's seat 不讓人知道某事，保密 keep sth.a secret抓住小偷的衣領(lǐng) seize a thief by the collar

與某人握手 shake hands with sb.店員；營(yíng)業(yè)員 shop assistant領(lǐng)某人出去／進(jìn)來(lái) show sb.out / in 炫耀 show off對(duì)岸；在…另一面 on the other side of支持某人（方）take the side of 站在…一邊 take sides in看不見(jiàn) lose sight of看到，發(fā)現(xiàn) catch sight out看不見(jiàn) out of sight靜靜地 in silence 和…類(lèi)似的 be similar to單程票 single ticket量…的大?。ǔ叽纾﹖ake the size of偷偷塞給某人一張紙條 slip a note into one's hand在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow 克服困難 smooth away difficulties大約 or so與…有關(guān)系 have something to do with

國(guó)歌 the national song大膽地說(shuō)，清楚并響亮地說(shuō) speak out發(fā)言，演講 make a speech

以…的速度 at a speed of平方公里 square kilometers代表，象征 stand for餓死 starve to death 處于良好狀態(tài) in a good state逐步地，一步一步地 step by step遵守諾言 stick to one's word / promise趴在地上 lie on one's stomach四層樓的住宅 a house of four storeys

趕上風(fēng)暴 be caught in the storm對(duì)…要求嚴(yán)格 be strict with sb.in sth.擦火柴 strike a match 掙扎著起來(lái) struggle to one's feet仔細(xì)研究 make a study of突然，冷不防 all of a sudden

暑假 summer holidays向某人供應(yīng)／提供 supply sb.with sth.使某人驚奇的是 to one's surprise擦臉上的汗 sweat off one's face坐下吃飯 sit down to table納稅 pay one's taxes

沏茶 make tea用望遠(yuǎn)鏡 through a telescope講故事 tell a story辨別，分清 tell one from the other量體溫 take one's temperature數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì) tens of thousands of被…嚇了一跳 be terrified at因某事感謝某人 be thankful to sb.for sth.扔掉 throw away吐出（食物），嘔吐 throw up 立刻，很快 in no time交通堵塞 traffic jam跟某人開(kāi)玩笑，欺騙某人 play a trick on sb.處于困境（苦惱）中 be in trouble一條褲子 a pair of trousers上大學(xué) attend university 拜訪(fǎng)某人 pay a visit to sb.高聲地（喊）at the top of one's voice

在交戰(zhàn) at war穿舊；使筋疲力盡 wear out拔草 pull out the weeds穿著白色衣服 be dressed in white通盤(pán)，作為整體 as a whole總的來(lái)說(shuō) on the whole

有志者事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way.樂(lè)意做某事 be willing to do sth.擦掉灰塵 wipe off the dust創(chuàng)造奇跡 make wonders不足為奇；難怪 no wonder

插話(huà) get in a word和某人說(shuō)句話(huà) have a word with sb.總之，簡(jiǎn)言之 in a word

第四篇：英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作最基本詞匯

英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)/作文最基本詞匯

(可隨意增減)

一.名詞 1.failure 2.success 3.science 4.technology 5.agriculture 6.industry 7.IT

8.Information age 9.TV program 10.human beings 11.hobby 12.application 13.invention 14.culture 15.civilization 16.activity

17.living standards 18.the internet 19.email

20.transport tools 21.importance 22.parents

23.child/ children 24.advantage 25.disadvantage 26.communication 27.effect 28.efficiency 29.musician 30.writer 31.rule/law 32.traffic 33.dormitory 34.campus

35.neighborhood

/neighbor

36.generation gap 37.popular music 38.protection 39.environment

40.relationship 82.misunderstanding 41.friendship

83.understanding 42.competition/match 84.system 43.product 85.discovery 44.nature

86.quality

45.interpersonal

87.advertisement relationship

88.burden

46.opportunity/chanc

89.responsibility e

90.tuition 47.mathematics 91.measures 48.course 92.threat 49.subject

93.danger 50.tourism/traveling94.awareness 51.employment 95.development 52.proposal

96.loan 53.entertainment 97.interest 54.habit 98.feature 55.situation 99.knowledge 56.cooperation 100.quantity 57.education 101.pollution 58.scientist 102.population 59.expert

103.trade 60.government 104.damage

61.problem 105.deterioration/wor

62.society sening

63.economy 106.import/export 64.poverty 107.crime 65.level

108.criminal

66.background

109.psychology/mind 67.the countryside/

110.trend/tendency rural area

111.consequence 68.city/urban area 112.result/outcome 69.security/insecurity 113.necessity 70.barrier 114.marriage 71.flood 115.source 72.disaster 116.pay 73.wealth 117.accident 74.health 118.incident 75.statistics 119.project 76.resources 120.team spirit 77.investment 121.ability 78.literature 122.reason

79.factor 123.motive/motivatio

80.condition n

81.media

124.aim/goal /target 1

125.sports 126.adult

127.generation 128.difficulty 129.action 130.challenge 131.strength 132.weakness 133.introduction 134.the future 135.the past

136.the presence137.loss 138.building 139.politics 140.religion 141.language 142.embodiment 143.symbol

144.qualification 145.certificate 146.diploma

147.major/specialty 148.degree/extent 149.famine 150.grain

151.emergence 152.existence 153.life span 154.increase/rise 155.decrease/ fall 156.expense

157.consumption158.budget 159.convention 160.use/utilization 161.conclusion 162.progress 163.practice 164.divorce 165.material 166.donation 167.waste 168.thrift 169.fear

170.disappearance171.income 172.festival 173.description 174.term/semester 175.period 176.definition 177.management 178.control 179.operation 180.stability 181.atmosphere 182.application 183.conflict 184.apology 185.invitation 186.complaint 187.compensation 188.facilities 189.achievement 190.ambition 191.balance 192.effort

193.novel/fiction 194.foundation/basis 195.infrastructure 196.competition 197.desire

198.choice/selection 199.debate 200.opinion 201.function

二.動(dòng)詞 1.improve

2.set up/establish 3.support

4.oppose/be against 5.communicate with 6.get rid of7.solve/deal with 8.discuss

9.take care of /look

after

10.pay attention to47.look down upon

11.be interested in sth/sb

12.have difficulty

48.respect /look up to

doing sth

sb

13.keep doing sth49.encourage sb to do

14.suggest/propose sth

15.produce 50.ban/forbid sb to

16.create do sth17.reduce

51.control 18.increase/rise 52.limit

19.decrease/fall

53.understand/misun

20.compare A with B derstand 21.develop 54.cheat 22.educate

55.reduce 23.realize/come true 56.introduce 24.succeed in doing57.use/utilize

25.fail to do sth 58.prevent sb from

26.lead todoing sth 27.cause

59.judge

28.listen to music 60.cooperate with sb 29.play computer

61.finance games 62.save/rescue 30.take effective

63.consume measures 64.describe 31.conclude

65.design

32.do harm to /be

66.perform/execute harmful to67.manage 33.do good to

68.operate /benefit

69.instruct 34.give up /abandon 70.advocate 35.learn how to do

71.prove sth

72.confirm 36.provide sb with

73.arrange

sth74.block/get in the

37.criticize way of38.praise 75.invest

39.pollute 76.complain about40.damage

77.invite 41.make friends with

78.apologize sb79.transport 42.hold

80.demonstrate 43.happen /take place 81.contribute to44.protect

82.destroy 45.show/indicate 83.violate

46.help sb with sth

84.observe/abide by 2

85.combine A with B 86.major

in/specialize in87.celebrate 88.bear /take 89.meet /satisfy 90.blame 91.require 92.investigate 93.appreciate 94.envy95.deny 96.recruit

97.employ/hire 98.admit 99.admire 100.classify 101.separate

三.形容詞

1.famous/well-know

n

2.punctual 3.outdated

4.fashionable/update

d

5.stubborn 6.considerate/

thoughtful 7.sympathetic 8.cruel 9.miserable 10.major 11.minor 12.harmful 13.harmless

14.secure/insecure 15.mutual/two-way 16.positive 17.negative 18.individual 19.public 20.expensive

21.time-consuming

22.flexible 23.outstanding 24.typical 25.convenient

26.enough/adequate 27.uneasy/uncomfort

able

28.wealth/rich 29.healthy 30.successful

31.unsuccessful/faile

d

32.experienced 33.familiar 34.effective

35.precious/valuable 36.critical 37.lively

38.worth/worthwhile 39.meaningful/meani

ngless 40.efficient 41.remote 42.advanced 43.undeveloped 44.backward 45.generous 46.diligent/hard

working 47.regular 48.irregular 49.professional50.necessary/essentia

l

51.harmony

52.lucky/fortunate 53.unlucky/unfortuna

te 54.social

55.environmental 56.present/current 57.previous 58.past 59.amateur

60.foreign/overseas

61.domestic 62.reasonable/

rational 63.painful 64.quiet 65.noisy 66.vital

67.moral/immoral 68.religious 69.political 70.cultural 71.wise/smart 72.easy-going

73.polite/courteous 74.stable

75.dynamic /static 76.changeable77.vulnerable

78.insecure/ unsafe 79.dangerous 80.fresh 81.useless 82.private 83.legal/illegal 84.emergent 85.urgent 86.natural 87.artificial 88.man-made 89.casual

90.formal/ informal 91.former / latter 92.unavoidable

/inevitable 93.controversial 94.optimistic 95.pessimistic 96.greedy 97.satisfactory 98.extreme 99.academic 100.standard 101.perfect 102.feasible/

workable

103.similar104.the same

/identical105.subjective106.objective107.indifferent108.indispensable

英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)/作文最基本詞匯

(可隨意增減)

一.名詞 202.失敗 203.成功 204.科學(xué) 205.技術(shù) 206.農(nóng)業(yè) 207.工業(yè) 208.信息技術(shù) 209.信息時(shí)代 210.電視節(jié)目 211.人類(lèi) 212.業(yè)余愛(ài)好 213.應(yīng)用 214.發(fā)明 215.文化 216.文明 217.活動(dòng) 218.生活水平219.因特網(wǎng) 220.電子郵件 221.運(yùn)輸工具 222.重要性 223.父母224.孩子

225.好處/有利/優(yōu)勢(shì) 226.壞處/不利/劣勢(shì) 227.交流/溝通 228.影響 229.效率 230.音樂(lè)家 231.作者

232.法規(guī)/規(guī)章 233.交通 234.宿舍 235.校園 236.鄰居 237.代溝 238.流行音樂(lè) 239.保護(hù) 240.環(huán)境

241.關(guān)系 242.友誼 243.比賽 244.產(chǎn)品 245.自然 246.人際關(guān)系 247.機(jī)會(huì) 248.數(shù)學(xué) 249.課程 250.科目 251.旅游 252.就業(yè) 253.建議 254.娛樂(lè) 255.習(xí)慣 256.狀況 257.合作 258.教育 259.科學(xué)家 260.專(zhuān)家 261.政府 262.問(wèn)題 263.社會(huì) 264.經(jīng)濟(jì) 265.貧窮 266.水平267.背景 268.農(nóng)村 269.城市

270.安全/不安全271.阻礙 272.洪水 273.災(zāi)難 274.財(cái)富 275.健康 276.專(zhuān)家 277.統(tǒng)計(jì) 278.資源 279.投資 280.文學(xué) 281.因素 282.條件 283.媒體 284.誤會(huì) 285.理解

286.系統(tǒng) 287.發(fā)現(xiàn)

288.質(zhì)量/素質(zhì)/品質(zhì) 289.廣告 290.負(fù)擔(dān) 291.責(zé)任 292.學(xué)費(fèi) 293.措施 294.威脅 295.危險(xiǎn) 296.意識(shí) 297.發(fā)展 298.貸款 299.興趣 300.特點(diǎn) 301.知識(shí) 302.數(shù)量 303.污染 304.人口 305.貿(mào)易 306.破壞 307.惡化

308.進(jìn)口/出口 309.犯罪 310.罪犯 311.心理 312.趨勢(shì) 313.后果 314.結(jié)果 315.必要性 316.婚姻 317.來(lái)源 318.報(bào)酬 319.事故 320.事件 321.項(xiàng)目 322.團(tuán)隊(duì)精神 323.能力 324.原因 325.動(dòng)機(jī) 326.目標(biāo) 327.體育 328.成人 329.一代 330.困難 4

331.行動(dòng) 332.挑戰(zhàn) 333.優(yōu)點(diǎn) 334.缺點(diǎn) 335.引進(jìn) 336.未來(lái) 337.過(guò)去 338.現(xiàn)在 339.損失 340.建筑物 341.政治 342.宗教 343.語(yǔ)言 344.體現(xiàn) 345.象征 346.資歷 347.證書(shū) 348.專(zhuān)業(yè) 349.程度 350.饑餓 351.糧食 352.出現(xiàn) 353.生存 354.壽命 355.上升 356.下降

357.支出/花費(fèi)358.消耗/消費(fèi)359.預(yù)算

360.習(xí)慣/習(xí)俗361.利用 362.結(jié)論 363.進(jìn)步 364.實(shí)踐 365.離婚

366.資料/材料367.捐贈(zèng) 368.浪費(fèi) 369.節(jié)儉

370.恐懼/害怕371.消失 372.收入 373.節(jié)日 374.描寫(xiě) 375.學(xué)期

377.定義 378.管理 379.控制

380.運(yùn)營(yíng)/操作/運(yùn)作 381.穩(wěn)定

382.氣氛/氛圍 383.申請(qǐng) 384.沖突 385.道歉 386.邀請(qǐng) 387.抱怨 388.賠償 389.設(shè)施 390.成就 391.抱負(fù) 392.平衡 393.努力 394.小說(shuō) 395.基礎(chǔ) 396.基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 397.競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 398.欲望 399.選擇 400.爭(zhēng)論 401.觀(guān)點(diǎn) 402.作用

二.動(dòng)詞

102.提高/改善 103.建立 104.支持 105.反對(duì) 106.與。。溝通 107.消除/消滅 108.解決 109.談?wù)?110.照顧 111.注意 112.對(duì)。。感興趣 113.做。。有困難 114.繼續(xù)做某事 115.建議 116.產(chǎn)生

118.減輕/降低 119.增長(zhǎng)/上升 120.下降 121.比較

122.發(fā)展/開(kāi)發(fā)/培養(yǎng) 123.教育 124.實(shí)現(xiàn)

125.成功做某事 126.無(wú)法做某事 127.導(dǎo)致 128.引起 129.聽(tīng)音樂(lè) 130.玩電腦

131.采取有效措施 132.得出結(jié)論 133.對(duì)。。有害 134.對(duì)。。有好處 135.放棄/戒掉

136.學(xué)會(huì)如何做某事137.提供 138.批評(píng) 139.贊揚(yáng) 140.污染

141.損害/損壞 142.與。。交朋友 143.舉行 144.發(fā)生 145.保護(hù) 146.表明

147.幫助某人做某事148.看不起 149.尊重

150.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事151.禁止某人做某事152.控制 153.限制

154.理解/誤解 155.作弊

156.減輕/降低 157.引進(jìn) 158.利用

159.防止某人做某事160.判斷 161.與。。合作

163.拯救

164.消耗/消費(fèi) 165.描述 166.設(shè)計(jì)

167.實(shí)施/執(zhí)行 168.管理

169.運(yùn)營(yíng)/操作 170.指導(dǎo) 171.提倡 172.證明 173.證實(shí) 174.安排 175.阻礙 176.投資 177.抱怨 178.邀請(qǐng) 179.道歉 180.運(yùn)輸 181.演示 182.有助于 183.毀滅 184.違反 185.遵守 186.結(jié)合 187.主修 188.慶祝 189.承擔(dān) 190.滿(mǎn)足 191.責(zé)備 192.要求 193.調(diào)查 194.欣賞 195.嫉妒 196.否認(rèn) 197.錄取 198.雇傭 199.承認(rèn) 200.羨慕 201.分類(lèi) 202.分離

三.形容詞 109.著名的 5

111.過(guò)時(shí)的 112.流行的 113.固執(zhí)的 114.考慮周到的 115.富有同情心的 116.殘忍的117.悲慘的 118.主要的 119.次要的 120.有害的 121.無(wú)害的122.安全的/不安全的123.相互的/雙方的 124.正面的/積極的 125.負(fù)面的/消極的 126.個(gè)人的 127.公共的 128.昂貴的 129.費(fèi)時(shí)的 130.靈活的 131.顯著的 132.典型的133.方便的/便利的 134.足夠的 135.不安的 136.富裕的 137.健康的 138.成功的 139.失敗的 140.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 141.熟悉的 142.有效的 143.寶貴的 144.關(guān)鍵的 145.活潑的 146.值得的147.有意義的/無(wú)意義的148.效率高的149.邊遠(yuǎn)的/偏僻的 150.先進(jìn)的 151.不發(fā)達(dá)的 152.落后的 153.大方的155.有規(guī)律的 156.沒(méi)有規(guī)律的 157.專(zhuān)業(yè)的 158.必需的 159.和諧的 160.幸運(yùn)的 161.不幸的 162.社會(huì)的 163.環(huán)境的164.目前的/當(dāng)前的 165.以前的 166.過(guò)去的 167.業(yè)余的 168.國(guó)外的 169.國(guó)內(nèi)的 170.合理的 171.痛苦的 172.安靜的 173.吵雜的 174.極其重要的175.道德的/不道德的176.宗教的 177.政治的 178.文化的 179.明智的 180.隨和的 181.有禮貌的 182.穩(wěn)定的183.動(dòng)態(tài)的/靜止的 184.變化的 185.脆弱的 186.不安全的 187.危險(xiǎn)的 188.新鮮的 189.無(wú)用的 190.私人的191.合法的/非法的 192.緊急的 193.迫切的 194.自然的 195.人工的 196.人為的197.休閑的/隨意的 198.正式的/非正式的200.不可避免的 201.有爭(zhēng)議的 202.樂(lè)觀(guān)的 203.悲觀(guān)的 204.貪婪的 205.滿(mǎn)意的 206.極端的 207.學(xué)術(shù)的 208.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 209.完美的 210.可行的 211.相似的 212.相同的 213.主觀(guān)的 214.客觀(guān)的 215.麻木不仁的 216.不可缺少的 217.自然的 218.合適的 219.足夠的 220.沉悶的 221.致命的 222.關(guān)鍵的 223.6

第五篇：英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作高級(jí)詞匯

相信大家都有這樣的感受，明明是背了很多的單詞，可寫(xiě)作文時(shí)，總是用一些高中或小學(xué)的詞匯(又稱(chēng)垃圾詞匯)。為了更好的克服這樣的情況，我總結(jié)了一些常用的替代語(yǔ)，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助：

垃圾詞匯1：help

典型例句：I’ll help you.替代語(yǔ)：accommodate

E.g: I’ll endeavor to accommodate you.垃圾詞匯2：helpful

典型例句：Sth is helpful(to sb)

替代語(yǔ)：conducive

E.g: Sth is conducive to sb

鑒于有些作文多關(guān)于道德和品格塑造，再給出兩個(gè)有用的短語(yǔ)：

time-honored時(shí)代賦予的do credit to our forbears繼承先輩的優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)

垃圾詞匯3：show

典型例句：as it shows in the picture

替代語(yǔ)：betray

垃圾詞匯4：think

典型例句：I think--------

替代語(yǔ)：deem

垃圾詞匯5：ugly

典型例句：xxx is ugly

替代語(yǔ)：hideous

垃圾詞匯6：by the way

典型例句：by the way,....替代語(yǔ)：incidentally,....垃圾詞匯7：because

典型例句：xxx because xxx

替代語(yǔ)：in that/in as much as

垃圾詞匯8：consider

典型例句：We must consider xxx

替代語(yǔ)：allow for

E.g.: We must allow for xxx

垃圾詞匯9：much

典型例句：There has been a much increase in the world population

替代語(yǔ)：There has been a drastic increase in the-----

垃圾詞匯10：about

典型例句：It is about 250 times of that

替代語(yǔ)：It is approximately---

垃圾詞匯11：buy

替代語(yǔ)：purchase

一、…the +-est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)…the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

*

二、Nothing is +-er than to + V ；Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

*

三、…cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.（再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性也不為過(guò)。）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。*

四、There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否認(rèn)的……）例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。*

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子……（全世界都知道……）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)全世界都知道樹(shù)木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。*

六、There is no doubt that + 句子……（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的……）QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的我們的教育制度令人不滿(mǎn)意。QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

七、An advantage of …is that + 句子（……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……）QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子…… is that + 句子（……的原因是……）QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.我們必須種樹(shù)的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。*

九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子……（如此……以致于……）例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~（雖然……）QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.（by no means = in no way = on no account =at no time = in no case = in no sense = under no circumstances = not...in the least 一點(diǎn)也不）QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿(mǎn)意。

十一、The +-er + S + V, …the +-er + S + V…QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

The + more + Adj + S + V, …the + more + Adj + S + V …（愈……愈……）例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

The more books we read, the more learned we become.QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

我們書(shū)讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問(wèn)。

十二、By +Ving, …can…（借著...，..能夠..）例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。*

十三、…enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V（……使……能夠……）例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

聽(tīng)音樂(lè)使我們能夠感覺(jué)輕松。*

十四、On no account can we + V…（我們絕對(duì)不能……）例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。

十五、It is time + S + 過(guò)去式（該是……的時(shí)候了）例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。

十六、Those who…（……的人……）例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。*

十七、There is no one but…（沒(méi)有人不……）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

沒(méi)有人不渴望上大學(xué)。*

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不……）例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。*

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）It is obvious that + 句子（明顯的）QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

It is apparent that + 句子（顯然的）例句： It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why…（那就是……的原因）例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。二

十一、For the past + 時(shí)間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式（過(guò)去……年來(lái)，……一直……）例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

過(guò)去兩年來(lái)，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。二

十二、Since + S + 過(guò)去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

自從他上高中，他一直很用功。*二

十三、It pays to + V…（……是值得的。）例句：It pays to help others.QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

幫助別人是值得的。二

十四、be based on（以……為基礎(chǔ)）例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony.QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

*二

十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遺余力的）例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。*二

十六、bring home to + 人 + 事（讓……明白……事）例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。*二

十七、be closely related to…（與……息息相關(guān)）例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。*二

十八、Get into the habit of + Ving QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

= make it a rule to + V（養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣）例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。二

十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, …（因?yàn)椤㏎YK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

*三

十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么……?。㏎YK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

遵守諾言是多么重要的事！QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

*三

十一、Leave much to be desired（令人不滿(mǎn)意）QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

我們的交通狀況令人不滿(mǎn)意。QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

*三

十二、Have a great influence on…（對(duì)……有很大的影響）QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

三

十三、do good to（對(duì)……有益），do harm to（對(duì)……有害）QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書(shū)對(duì)心靈有益。QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

Overwork does harm to health.工作過(guò)度對(duì)健康有害。QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

*三

十四、Pose a great threat to…（對(duì)……造成一大威脅）QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

*三

十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best（盡全力去...）QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.QYK英語(yǔ)作文網(wǎng)我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。