第一篇：APQP常用詞匯中英文對(duì)照

APQP常用詞匯中英文對(duì)照 1PP-First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次試生產(chǎn)

3CCustomer(顧客導(dǎo)向)、Competition(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)導(dǎo)向)、Competence（專(zhuān)長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)向）

4SSale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反饋 5S整理，整頓，清理，清潔，素養(yǎng) 8D-8 Discipline

ABSAnti-lock Braking System AIAG美國(guó)汽車(chē)聯(lián)合會(huì)

ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配

APQPAdvanced Product Quality Plan Backlite Windshield后窗玻璃 Benchmark Data樣件資料 bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血絲的 BMWBavarian Motor Works

C.P.MCertified Purchasing manger認(rèn)證采購(gòu)經(jīng)理人制度 CB-Confirmation Build 確認(rèn)樣車(chē)制造 CC-Change CutOff 設(shè)計(jì)變更凍結(jié) CCSC-critical/significant characteristic CCRConcern & Countermeasure Request CCTCross Company Team Characteristics Matrix特性矩陣圖

CODCash on Delivery 貨到付現(xiàn)預(yù)付貨款(T/T in advance)CP1-Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次確認(rèn)樣車(chē) CP2-Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次確認(rèn)樣車(chē) Cpk過(guò)程能力指數(shù)Cpk=Zmin/3

CPOComplementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship精致工藝

Cross-functional teams 跨功能小組 CUVCar-Based Ultility Vehicle D1：信息收集；8D D2：建立8D小組；

D3：制定臨時(shí)的圍堵行動(dòng)措施，避免不良品流出； D4：定義和證實(shí)根本原因，避免再發(fā)； D5：根據(jù)基本原因制定永久措施； D6：執(zhí)行和確認(rèn)永久措施； D7：預(yù)防再發(fā)，實(shí)施永久措施； D8：認(rèn)可團(tuán)隊(duì)和個(gè)人的貢獻(xiàn)。DCCDesign Change Control

DFA-Design For Assembly面向裝配的設(shè)計(jì) DOEDesign Of Examination試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì) DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation System DTLDirect To Line

DVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證計(jì)劃報(bào)告 EDIelectronic data interchange 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換 entire adj.全部的, 完整的, 整個(gè) ERPEnterprise Resource Planning ESEngineering Specification工程規(guī)格

ESIEarly Supplier Involvement 供應(yīng)商先期參與

Ex-Work（工廠交貨）、FOB（船上交貨）、FAS（船邊交貨）或CIF（運(yùn)保費(fèi)在內(nèi)交貨）

FEU-Field Evaluation Units 用戶市場(chǎng)實(shí)際體驗(yàn)與評(píng)估 first gear 一檔 Flow Chart流程圖

FMEAFailure Mode and Effects Analysis four-wheel drive 四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)

FRG-Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指導(dǎo) Front Windshield前擋風(fēng)玻璃Tempered glass鋼化玻璃 front-wheel drive 前輪驅(qū)動(dòng)

FSS-Full service supplier 全服務(wù)供應(yīng)商 FTAFault Tree Analysis

GD&T-Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)公差

GR&RGuage Repeatability&reproducibility量具的重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)性 grief-stricken adj.極度憂傷的 heavy rain 大雨 high wind n.疾風(fēng)

HTFB-Hard Tooling Functional Build 工裝集成調(diào)試與驗(yàn)證 IPOIndividual Parts Order

ISIRInitial Sample Inspection Report JITJust In Time

KD-knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD)/Completely Knock Down(CKD)KOKick-off

Laminated glass夾層玻璃 LP－Lean Production精益生產(chǎn) LRLaunch Readiness LSLaunch Support

LVPMLocal Vendor Packaging Method MPVMulti-PurposeVehicle多用途汽車(chē) MRDMaterial Required Date

MROMaintenance,Repair,and Operation MTP-Make to print supplier 照?qǐng)D加工供應(yīng)商 N/A-Not Applicable

NCDRNon-Conforming Delivery Report NCMARNon-Conforming Material Action Report NDANon Disclosure Agreement保密協(xié)定 NDSNissan Design Specification NMLNissan Motor Ltd

NVH-System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系統(tǒng)噪音,振動(dòng)及粗糙性 onetime adj.過(guò)去的，從前的 OSM-Outside of Material

OTC Over The Counter非處方藥，可在柜臺(tái)上賣(mài)的藥 PAProgram Approval pallet n.托盤(pán)

Passenger Vehicle乘用車(chē)

PAT-Program Attributes Team 產(chǎn)品屬性小組

PDLProduct Design Letter

PHProportions&Hardpoints

PIPC-Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指數(shù)百分比 PIST-Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 檢測(cè)點(diǎn)滿意工差百分比

PMT-Program Moudle Team 產(chǎn)品模塊小組

POPurchase Order

PPAP-Production Part Approval Process生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序

PPSRProduction Preparation Status Report

PQAProcess Quality Assurance

PRProgram Readiness

Pre-Launch試生產(chǎn)

price-driven costing價(jià)格引導(dǎo)成本

Production Preparation-FinalNissanPP Production Preparation-InitialNissanPPP3 Production Trial Run試生產(chǎn)

Prototype樣件

QFDQuality Funtion Deploy質(zhì)量功能展開(kāi)

QFTTQuality Functional Task Team

QR-Quality Reject質(zhì)量拒收

QSQuality Standard

RANRelease Authorisation Number

reverse 倒車(chē)檔

RFQRequest For Quotation詢價(jià)

RKDReverse Knock Down

RLQReceiving Lot Quantity

ROCRate of Climb

ROIreturn on investment 報(bào)酬率

ROPRe-Order Point

RTORequired To Operate

SAISSupplier Assessment & Improvement System

SCStrategic Confirmation/significant Charac'teristics

SDS-System/ Design Specifications系統(tǒng)/設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明

second gear 二檔

SFMEASystem FMEA

Shipping Date出貨日、Invoice Date發(fā)票日或On Board Date裝船日

Side Windshield側(cè)窗玻璃

SJStrategic Intent

SNP Standard Number of Parts

SOW-state of work 工作申明

SPCStatistical Process Control

SQASupplier Quality Assurance

SREA-Supplier Request for Engineering Approval供應(yīng)商工程設(shè)計(jì)更改申請(qǐng)

STSurface Tranfer

STRSSupplier Test Report System

Subcontractor分承包商

Sunroof Windshield天窗玻璃 SUVSports Utility Vehicle TAGTest Aptitude Graphique TCOTotal Cost of Ownership總持有成本 TCRATotal Cost Reduction Activity TGRThings Gone Right TGWThings Gone Worst

第二篇：品質(zhì)詞匯中英文對(duì)照

品質(zhì)詞匯中英文對(duì)照

QC縮寫(xiě)

QCquality control品質(zhì)管理人員

FQCfinal quality control終點(diǎn)品質(zhì)管制人員

IPQCin process quality control制程中的品質(zhì)管制人員 OQCoutput quality control最終出貨品質(zhì)管制人員IQCincoming quality control進(jìn)料品質(zhì)管制人員 TQCtotal quality control全面質(zhì)量管理

POCpassage quality control巡檢人員

QAquality assurance質(zhì)量保證人員

OQAoutput quality assurance出貨質(zhì)量保證人員QEquality engineering品質(zhì)工程人員

品質(zhì)保證類(lèi)

FAIfirst article inspection新品首件檢查

FAAfirst article assurance首件確認(rèn)

TVRtool verification report模具確認(rèn)報(bào)告

3B3B模具正式投產(chǎn)前確認(rèn)

CPcapability index能力指數(shù)

CPKcapability index of process模具制程能力參數(shù)SSQAstandardized supplier quality合格供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)評(píng)估OOBAout of box audit開(kāi)箱檢查

QFDquality function deployment品質(zhì)機(jī)能展開(kāi)

FMEAfailure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析8 disciplines8項(xiàng)回復(fù)內(nèi)容

FAfinal audit最后一次稽核

CARcorrective action request改正行動(dòng)要求corrective action report改正行動(dòng)報(bào)告

FQC運(yùn)作類(lèi)

AQLAcceptable Quality Level運(yùn)作類(lèi)允收品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn)S/SSample size抽樣檢驗(yàn)樣本大小

ACCAccept允收;REEReject拒收;CRCritical極嚴(yán)重的;MINMinor輕微的AOQAverage Output Quality平均出廠品質(zhì)

AOQLAverage Output Quality Level平均出廠品質(zhì)Q/R/SQuality/Reliability/Service品質(zhì)/可靠度服務(wù)MIL-STDMilitary-Standard軍用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

S I-S IVSpecial I-Special IV特殊抽樣水準(zhǔn)等級(jí) P/NPart Number料號(hào)

L/NLot Number批號(hào)

AODAccept On Deviation特采

UAIUse As It首件檢查報(bào)告MAJMajor主要的FPIRFirst Piece Inspection Report首檢報(bào)告

PPMPercent Per Million百萬(wàn)分之一

制程統(tǒng)計(jì)品管專(zhuān)類(lèi)

SPCStatistical Process Control統(tǒng)計(jì)制程管制

SQCStatistical Quality Control統(tǒng)計(jì)品質(zhì)管制

RRange全距

ARAverary Range全距平均值

UCLUpper Central Limit管制上限

LCLLower Central Limit管制下限

MAXMaximum最大值

MSA,FMEAMINMinimum最小值

GRRGauge Reproducibility&Repeatability量具之再制性及重測(cè)性

DIMDimension尺寸;DIADiameter直徑;FREQFrequency頻率;NNumber樣品數(shù)

其它品質(zhì)術(shù)語(yǔ)類(lèi)QCCQuality Control Circle品質(zhì)圈

QITQuality Improvement Team品質(zhì)改善小組

PDCAPlan Do Check Action計(jì)劃 執(zhí)行 檢查 總結(jié)

ZDZero Defect零缺點(diǎn)

QIQuality Improvement品質(zhì)改善

QPQuality Policy目標(biāo)方針

TQMTotal Quality Management全面品質(zhì)管理

MRBMaterial Reject Bill退貨單

LQLLimiting Quality Level最低品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn)

RMAReturn Material Audit退料認(rèn)可

QANQuality Amelionrate Notice品質(zhì)改善活動(dòng)

ADMAbsolute Dimension Measuremat全尺寸測(cè)量

QTQuality Target品質(zhì)目標(biāo)

7QCTools7 Quality Controll Tools品管七大手法

通用之件類(lèi)

ECNEngineering Change Notes工程變更通知(供應(yīng)商)

ECOEngineering Change Order工程改動(dòng)要求(客戶)

PCNProcess Change Notice工序改動(dòng)通知

PMPProduct Management Plan生產(chǎn)管制計(jì)劃

SIPSpecification In Process制程檢驗(yàn)規(guī)范(檢驗(yàn)作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書(shū))

SOPStandard Operation Procedure標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書(shū)(生產(chǎn))

ISInspection Specification成品檢驗(yàn)規(guī)范

BOMBill Of Material物料清單

PSPackage Specification包裝規(guī)范

SPECSpecification規(guī)格

第三篇：“紫色”詞匯中英文對(duì)照

“紫色” purple;violet 紫羅蘭色 violet

紫水晶色 amethyst

葡萄紫 grape

玫瑰紫 rose violet

丁香紫 lilac

墨紫 violet black

絳紫 dark reddish purple

暗紫 violet deep;dull purple

烏紫 raisin

藍(lán)紫 royal purple

鮮紫 violet light

深紫 Modena

淺紫 grey violet

淡紫 pale purple;lavender

淡白紫 violet ash

青蓮 heliotrope

雪青 lilac

墨絳紅 purple black

暗絳紅 purple deep

淺絳紅 purple light

第四篇：法醫(yī)學(xué)中英文詞匯對(duì)照

法醫(yī)學(xué)中英文詞匯對(duì)照 法醫(yī)學(xué), 中英文, 詞匯

法醫(yī)學(xué)中英文詞匯對(duì)照

A 阿片 opium 艾司唑侖 estazolam 氨基甲酸酯類(lèi)殺蟲(chóng)劑 Carbamate pesticides

安樂(lè)死 euthanasia 奧沙西泮 oxazepam

B

巴比妥 barbital 巴比妥類(lèi) barbiturates 百草枯 Paraquat 斑蝥素 cantharidin 薄層色譜法 thin layer chromatography

保險(xiǎn)杠損傷 bumper injury

爆炸傷 explosion injuries 被控父親 alleged father, AF 苯巴比妥 phenobarbital 苯丙胺類(lèi) amphetamine 苯二氮卓類(lèi) benzodiazepine 苯環(huán)己哌啶 phencyclidine

表皮剝脫 abrasion 表型 phenotype

病理性死亡 pathological death 病理性心境惡劣 dysphoria

C

草烏 radix aloniti kusnezoffil 長(zhǎng)度多態(tài)性 length polymorphism 超生反應(yīng) supravital reaction 遲發(fā)性溺死 delayed drowning

沖擊傷 coup injury 川烏 radix aloniti 船舶事故損傷 shipwreck injury

創(chuàng) wound

刺創(chuàng) stab wound 次烏頭堿 hypaconitine 猝死 sudden death 挫裂創(chuàng) laceration 挫傷 contusion 挫傷輪 abrasion collar

D

大麻 Cannabis sativa 大麻二酚 cannabidiol 大麻酚 cannabinol 單基因座探針 single-locus probe, SLP 道路交通事故損傷 road traffic accident injury

等位基因 allele 等位基因分型標(biāo)準(zhǔn)物 allelic ladder

抵抗創(chuàng) defense wound 抵抗傷 defense injury 蒂巴因 thebaine 地西泮 diazepam 電擊傷 electrical injury

電擊死 electrical death 電流斑 current mark 凍傷 frostbite 凍死 death from cold 毒鼠強(qiáng) tetramine 毒物 poison

毒物分析 toxicological analysis

堵死 choking 短串聯(lián)重復(fù)序列 short tandem repeats, STR

對(duì)沖傷 contrecoup injury 鈍器傷 blunt instrument injury 多基因座探針 multi-locus probe, MLP 多器官衰竭 multiple organ failure

E

鵝皮樣 goose skin 扼死 manual strangulation 兒童性虐待 child sexual abuse

F

法定能力 legal competency 法醫(yī) DNA 分型 forensic DNA typing 法醫(yī)病理學(xué) forensic pathology 法醫(yī)毒物分析 forensic toxicological analysis

法醫(yī)精神病學(xué) forensic psychiatry 法醫(yī)臨床學(xué) forensic clinical medicine 法醫(yī)人類(lèi)學(xué) forensic anthropology 法醫(yī)生物學(xué) forensic biology 法醫(yī)學(xué) forensic medicine 法醫(yī)學(xué)尸體剖驗(yàn) medico-legal examination of corpse

法醫(yī)血清學(xué) forensic serology 法醫(yī)血液遺傳學(xué) forensic haemogenetics

法醫(yī)遺傳學(xué) forensic genetics 鋇酸銨硫酸反應(yīng) mandelin 反應(yīng) 方向盤(pán)擠壓損傷 steering wheel injury

飛機(jī)失事 aircraft

非暴力性死亡 non-violent death 非致命傷 nonfatal injury 非自然性死亡 unnatural death

肺臟死 lung death

分布 distribution 分子雜交 hybridization 吩噻嗪類(lèi) phenothiazine 服刑能力 competence of serving a sentence

氟西泮 flurazepam 氟乙酰胺 fluoroacefamide, 斧錘傷 axe-hammer injury 輔助死因 contributory cause of death

腐敗 decomposition 父權(quán)排除概率 excluding probability of paternity, EP 父權(quán)相對(duì)機(jī)會(huì) relative chance of paternity, RCP

父權(quán)指數(shù) paternity index, PI

G

干性溺死 dry drowning 高山結(jié)晶試驗(yàn) Takayama crystal test

高烏頭 A.sinomontanum 高效液相色譜法 high performance chromatography

高墜傷 injuries due to fall 個(gè)人識(shí)別 personal identification 個(gè)人識(shí)別能力 discrimination power, DP 根本死因 underlying cause of death

哽死 choking 汞 mercury 骨折 fracture

光譜分析法 spectra analysis

硅藻 diatom 棍棒傷 stick injury International Society of Forensic Genetics, ISFG

過(guò)失殺人 manslaughter

H

海洛因 heroin

航空事故 aviation accident 褐翅紅娘子 H.philaemata Fabricius 黑翅紅娘子 Huechys sanguinea De Geer

呼吸死 respiratory death 環(huán)狀沉淀反應(yīng) ring precipitation 黃黑小斑蝥 Mylabris cichorii Linnaeus

揮鞭樣損傷 whiplash injury 國(guó)際法醫(yī)遺傳學(xué)會(huì)火藥顆粒 smudging 化學(xué)法 chemical analysis

J

機(jī)械性損傷 mechanical injury 機(jī)械性窒息 mechanical asphyxia 肌肉弛緩 muscular flaccidity

基序 motif 基因型 genotype 基因座 locus

即時(shí)死 instantaneous death 《疾病和有關(guān)健康問(wèn)題的國(guó)際統(tǒng)計(jì)分類(lèi)》 International Classification of

Disease

疾病死 pathological death 擠壓性創(chuàng)傷性窒息 overlaying and traumantic asphyxia

擠壓傷 crush injury 假死 apparent death 間接因果關(guān)系 indirect causality

剪創(chuàng) scissoring wound 交通事故損傷 traffic accident injury

交通醫(yī)學(xué) traffic medicine 腳踏板損傷 pedal injury 精神損傷 mental damage 精液斑 seminal stain 局部干燥 local desiccation 聚合酶鏈反應(yīng) polymerase chain reaction

K

砍創(chuàng) chop wound 抗凝血類(lèi)殺鼠藥 anticoagulant rodenticides 可變數(shù)目串聯(lián)重復(fù)序列 variable number of tandem repeats, VNTR

可待因 codeine 可卡因 cocaine 空莖烏頭 A.apetalum 夸大病情 exaggeration 擴(kuò)增片段長(zhǎng)度多態(tài)性 amplification fragment length polymorphism, Amp

–FLP L

勞動(dòng)能力 labour capacity 勒死 ligature strangulation 雷擊死 death from lightning 雷擊紋 lightning mark 累計(jì)父權(quán)指數(shù) combined paternity index, CPI

聯(lián)苯胺試驗(yàn) benzidine test 聯(lián)合 DNA 檢索系統(tǒng) the Combined DNA Index System,CODIS 聯(lián)合死因 conjunctive cause of death

磷化鋅 zincphosphide,Zn3P2

聾 hearing loss 顱像重合技術(shù) photographic superimposing technique

氯胺酮 ketamine 氯丙嗪 chlorpromazine 氯氮卓 chlordiazapoxide 氯化血紅素結(jié)晶試驗(yàn) hemin crystal test 綠莞青 Llytta cara-ganae Pallas

亂倫 incest

螺旋槳損傷 propeller injury

M

馬錢(qián) Strychnos nux vomica L.馬錢(qián)子堿 brucine 嗎啡 morphine 麥司卡林 mescaline 賣(mài)淫 prostitution 悶死 smothering 毛莨科 Ranunculacere 毛細(xì)管電泳法 capillary electrophoresis 彌散性軸索損傷 diffuse axonal injury ,DAI

免疫分析法 immunoassay 面貌復(fù)原法 facial reconstruction 民事行為能力 civil capability

謀殺 murder 木乃伊 mummy

N

那可汀 narcotine 南方大斑蝥 Mylabris phalerata Pallas

腦挫傷 brain contusion

腦死亡 brain death 腦死亡診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn) criteria of diagnosis brain death

腦震蕩 concussion 內(nèi)臟破裂 rupture of viscera 擬除蟲(chóng)菊酯類(lèi)殺蟲(chóng)劑 synthetic pyrethroids pesticides

溺死 drowning 溺死斑 Paltauf 斑 碾壓傷 run-over injury 虐待兒童 child abuse 虐待兒童綜合征 child abuse syndrome

P

排泄 excretion 皮膚撕脫創(chuàng)或剝皮創(chuàng) avulsion injury of skin

皮內(nèi)出血 intradermal hemorrhage 皮下出血 subcutaneous hemorrhage

嫖娼 wenching

Q

氣相色譜法 gas chromatography 前列腺特異性抗原 prostate specific antigen

槍彈創(chuàng) bullet wound

強(qiáng)奸 rape

切創(chuàng)或切割創(chuàng) incised wound 親權(quán)糾紛 disputed parentage 親子關(guān)系概率 paternity probability 167 親子鑒定 parentage testing 青壯年猝死綜合征 sudden manhood death syndrome, SMDS

輕傷 flesh injury 輕微傷 slight injury 氫氰酸 prussic acid ,HCN 情感虐待 emotional abuse 軀體虐待 physical abuse 軀體死亡 somatic death 確證試驗(yàn) conclusive test 175 R 熱作用呼吸道綜合征 respiratory complex caused by heat

銳器傷 sharp instrument wound

S

三氟拉嗪 trifluoperazine 三氧化二砷（砒霜）arsenic trioxide

三唑侖 triazolam 色譜分析法 chromatography analysis

燒傷 burn 燒死 death from burn 射出口 exit bullet wound 35 射創(chuàng)管 bullet wound track

射入口 entrance bullet wound 伸展創(chuàng) extension wound 深昏迷狀態(tài) irreversible coma

砷化氫 arsine 生活反應(yīng) vital reaction 生理性死亡 physiological death 生前傷 antemortem injury

尸斑 lividity

死后分娩 postmortem delivery 死后人為現(xiàn)象 postmortem artifacts

死后傷 postmortem injury

尸僵 rigor mortis 尸蠟 adipocere

尸冷 algor mortis 尸體變化 postmortem changes 尸體發(fā)掘 cadaver exhumation 尸體化學(xué)變化 postmortem chemical change 尸體角膜混濁 postmortem turbidity of the cornea

尸體痙攣 cadaveric spasm 尸體現(xiàn)象 postmortem phenomena 實(shí)質(zhì)性辨認(rèn)能力 substantial capacity to appreciate

事故死 accidental death 試切創(chuàng) tentative cut 試探傷 tentative incisions ,trial incisions

士的寧 strychnine 獸奸 bestiality 衰老死 physiological death 水性肺氣腫 aqueous emphysema 司可巴比妥 secobarbital 死亡方式 manner of death 死亡機(jī)制 mechanism of death 死亡時(shí)間的推斷 estimation of time of death 死亡誘因 inductive cause of death

死亡原因 cause of death

死亡證明 certification of death 四氫大麻酚 tetrahydrocannabbinol

似然率 likelihood LR 訴訟能力 capacity to action

損傷 injury

碎尸 dismembered body 197 T

他殺 homicide 他殺死 homicidal death.碳氧血紅蛋白 carboxyhemoglobin ,Hb CO 60 燙傷 scalding 條件致命傷 conditional fatal injury 鐵棒錘 aconitum azechenyianum gray 鐵路交通事故損傷 railway accident injury

同性戀 homosexual offence 拖擦傷 dragging injury

W

烏頭堿 aconitine 污垢輪 grease collar 無(wú)名尸體 unknown dead body

捂死 smothering

微衛(wèi)星 DNA microsatellite DNA 維斯涅夫斯基斑 wischnevsky ' s fleck

猥褻 indecency

X

吸收 absorption 吸收試驗(yàn) absorption test 吸收抑制試驗(yàn) absorption-inhibition test

洗衣婦手 washerwoman hands 細(xì)胞死亡 cellular death 限制性片段長(zhǎng)度多態(tài)性 restriction fragment length polymorphism ,RFLP153

硝西泮 nitrazepam 小衛(wèi)星 minisatellite DNA 新烏頭堿 mesasonitine 心臟死 heart death 刑事責(zé)任能力 criminal responsibility 1 性傳播疾病 sexual transmission disease ,STD

性犯罪 sexual offences 性虐待 sexual abuse 性侵犯 sexual assault

性窒息 sexual asphyxia 性自我防衛(wèi)能力 ability to defend oneself against sexual abuse 胸腺灑巴體質(zhì) thymus-lymophoid physique

雄黃 red orpiment

序列多態(tài)性 sequence polymorphism

血痕 blood stains 血型 blood group 血液酒精濃度 blood alcohol concentration BAC

血液墜積 hypostasis 血色原結(jié)晶試驗(yàn) hemochromogen crystal test 雪上一枝蒿 aconitum brachypodam diels

循環(huán)死 circulatory death

Y

搖籃死 crib death 醫(yī)療糾紛 medical tangle 醫(yī)療事故 medical malpractice or medical negligence，醫(yī)事法學(xué) medical jurisprudence 一氧化碳 carbonmonoxide,CO

咬傷 bite wound

儀器分析法 equipmental analysis

胰島素 insulin 遺傳標(biāo)記 genetic marker 遺傳多態(tài)性 genetic polymorphism

乙醇 alcohol

乙酰烏頭堿 3-acetylaconitine 異戊巴比妥 amobarbital

縊死 hanging 引物 primer 嬰幼兒猝死綜合征 sudden infant death syndrome

罌粟堿 papaverine 硬膜下血腫 subdural hematoma 硬膜外血腫 dpidural hematoma 硬腦膜外熱血腫 extradural heat hematoma 有機(jī)磷農(nóng)藥 organophosphorus pesticides

預(yù)試驗(yàn) preliminary test 原子吸收分光光度法 atomic absorption spectrophotometry

云南馬錢(qián) S.pieriana A.W.Hill

Z

砸壓傷 tamp injury 災(zāi)害死 disaster death 造作傷（?。ゝabiecated injuries or disease 詐傷（病）malingering or fictitious injuries or disease

肢體離斷 amputation 直接死因 immediate cause of death 直接因果關(guān)系 direct carsality 質(zhì)譜分析法 mass spectrometry ,MS

致幻劑 hallucinate 致命傷 fatal injury 致死量 lethal dose 窒息 asphyxia,suffocation 種屬鑒定 species identification

重傷 grave injury 中毒 poisoning 中毒量 toxic dose 蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔出血 subarachnoid hemorrhage

專(zhuān)家證言 expert testimony 磚石傷 brick-stone injury 撞痕 impact abrasion

撞擊傷 impact injury 紫外分光光度法 ultraviolet spectrophotometry

自然死亡 nature death

自溶 autolysis 自殺 suicide 自殺死 suicidal death 組織間橋 tissue bridge 作證能力 competency

第五篇：保險(xiǎn)業(yè)常用詞匯中英文對(duì)照

保險(xiǎn)業(yè)常用詞匯中英文對(duì)照 第一部分：保險(xiǎn)承保業(yè)務(wù)

1、一般保險(xiǎn)原理

保險(xiǎn) insurance

保險(xiǎn)業(yè)insurance industry 保險(xiǎn)業(yè)務(wù)結(jié)構(gòu)business structures 保險(xiǎn)業(yè)主體bodies in Insurance Industry 被保險(xiǎn)人 insured

理賠claim settlement

承保利潤(rùn)微薄underwriting profit is slight 承保能力insurance capacity

承保業(yè)務(wù)underwriting operation 未決賠款儲(chǔ)備金 reserve IBRN

大數(shù)法則 Law of Large Numbers

營(yíng)業(yè)額turnover

市場(chǎng)缺陷 market imperfections

社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)social insurance

個(gè)人代理人personal agent

銀行保險(xiǎn)bank insurance

直銷(xiāo)straight pin

傭金brokerage

手續(xù)費(fèi)commissioncharges 再保險(xiǎn)reinsurance2、財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)

財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)property insurance

長(zhǎng)尾long－tail

長(zhǎng)期護(hù)理保險(xiǎn)long—term care insurance

短尾short－tail

綜合賠付率combined ratio

自留retention

車(chē)險(xiǎn)auto insurance

財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)property insurance

責(zé)任保險(xiǎn)liability insurance

農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)agriculturalinsurance

巨災(zāi)保險(xiǎn)catastrophe insurance

意外傷害保險(xiǎn)casualty accidentinsurance3、壽險(xiǎn)詞匯

變額壽險(xiǎn) variable life insurance

長(zhǎng)壽保險(xiǎn)insurance on last survivor

定期壽險(xiǎn)term insurance

合同儲(chǔ)蓄機(jī)構(gòu) contractual saving institutions

紅利 dividend

疾病保險(xiǎn)sickness insurance

簡(jiǎn)易險(xiǎn) industrial insurance

健康保險(xiǎn)health insurance

巨額醫(yī)藥費(fèi)保險(xiǎn)major medical" insurance policy

可變保費(fèi)壽險(xiǎn) flexible—premium life insurance

利差損interest spread risk

利率敏感型產(chǎn)品 interest—sensitive whole life

賠期/期限indemnity period/limit

普通壽險(xiǎn) ordinary life insurance

人壽保險(xiǎn)life insurance

預(yù)定利率市場(chǎng)化Market-based Assumed Interest Rate

團(tuán)險(xiǎn)group insurance

限期繳費(fèi)終身壽險(xiǎn) limited—payment whole life insurance

養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)endowment insurance

醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)insurance for medical care

醫(yī)療費(fèi)用保險(xiǎn)medical expense insurance

終身壽險(xiǎn)whole life insurance

準(zhǔn)備金reserve

傷殘收入保險(xiǎn) disability income insurance

失能 incapacity

可變?nèi)f能壽險(xiǎn)Variable-universal life insurance

可變年金Variable annuity

評(píng)估價(jià)值A(chǔ)ppraisal Value

內(nèi)含價(jià)值Embeded Value

新業(yè)務(wù)價(jià)值Value of New Business

稅收優(yōu)惠taxbreak

稅收遞延型養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)Deferred tax endowment insurance

大病醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)Large quantity medical insurance

分紅保險(xiǎn)Participating Insurance

傳統(tǒng)保險(xiǎn)traditional insurance

理財(cái)型保險(xiǎn)financial planning oriented insurance

投資連結(jié)壽險(xiǎn) unit—linked life insurance4、保險(xiǎn)償付能力

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本要求risk—based capital

固定最低成本要求 fixed minimum capital requirement

保險(xiǎn)償付能力監(jiān)管insurance solvency regulation

保險(xiǎn)監(jiān)管信息系統(tǒng) Insurance Regulatory Information System

財(cái)務(wù)分析跟蹤系統(tǒng) Financial Analysis Tracking System

償付能力Solvency

償付能力不足 insolvent

認(rèn)可資產(chǎn)admissible assets

第二部分 保險(xiǎn)資產(chǎn)管理

1、行業(yè)主體和監(jiān)管

保險(xiǎn)資產(chǎn)管理insurance asset management

保險(xiǎn)法 insurance law

保險(xiǎn)資產(chǎn)管理公司 insurance asset management company

中國(guó)人保集團(tuán)People's Insurance Company of China(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng) PICC)

中國(guó)人保資產(chǎn)管理公司 PICC Asset Management Company Limited

慕尼黑再保險(xiǎn)資產(chǎn)管理公司Munich ERGO Asset Management GmbH（簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)MEAG）中國(guó)保監(jiān)會(huì)China Insurance Regulatory Commission（簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)CIRC）

保險(xiǎn)投資“新政”innovation policies in insurance investment

可投資資產(chǎn)investable asset

投資公司法案 Investment Company Act2、委托受托關(guān)系

委托人 client

受托人 trustee

委托管理 mandate

絕對(duì)收益absolute return

相對(duì)收益 relative return3、組合管理

大類(lèi)資產(chǎn)配置 assets allocation

戰(zhàn)略資產(chǎn)配置Strategic Assets Allocation（簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)SAA）

戰(zhàn)術(shù)資產(chǎn)配置 Tactic Assets Allocation（簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)TAA）

流動(dòng)性管理 liquidity management

資產(chǎn)負(fù)債管理 Asset-Liability Management（簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)ALM）

久期匹配duration matching

現(xiàn)金流匹配cash flow matching

一般賬戶 general account

獨(dú)立賬戶separate account4、類(lèi)別投資

固定收益投資fixed-income investment

持有到期類(lèi)資產(chǎn)held-to-maturity asset

交易類(lèi)資產(chǎn) trading asset

可供出售類(lèi)資產(chǎn) asset available for sale

股票投資 equity investment

基金投資fund investment

另類(lèi)投資 alternative investment

境外投資 overseas investment

基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施債權(quán)計(jì)劃infrastructure debt investment plan未上市企業(yè)股權(quán)投資 private equity investment 不動(dòng)產(chǎn)投資real estate investment

利率互換 Interest Rate Swap（簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)IRS）均值一方差分析 the mean-variance method5、第三方業(yè)務(wù)

財(cái)富管理wealth management

第三方投資管理 the third-party asset management企業(yè)年金occupational annuity

養(yǎng)老金 pension

集合投資產(chǎn)品 collective investment fund