第一篇：精讀6課后詞匯

【高英詞匯整理】

【根據(jù)余老提示，對于詞匯選擇以及英英兩題，課后Vocabulary該是一項復(fù)習(xí)要點】

【有錯誤之處，麻煩看到的人在群郵件中回復(fù)指出。不勝感激！】

第一課

A：(句中詞匯解釋)

conscience – a sense of right and wrong, with an urge to do right

republic – a state or nation in which the supreme power rests in all the citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by representations elected, directly or indirectly, by them and responsible to them

intellectual – appealing to the intellect

virtue – efficacy

to repair to – to go to(a place, esp.go in large numbers to)

design – plan

case – fact

belief – faith, conviction

convenience – benefit, profit

high circle – the high class of the rich

B：（文中新詞）

ailment – a mild ,chronic illness小病，失調(diào)，疾病

preoccupation – mentally being wholly occupied with or absorbed in one’s thought全神貫注,入神 to augmentfertility;productiveness 生育力,多產(chǎn)，富饒，肥沃

ameliorationprevail制服，壓倒

amorphous – vague;without definite form無定形的, 雜亂的enterprise – a bold, difficult , dangerous or important undertaking 事業(yè) 計劃

to succor – to give assistance to in times of need or distress;to help;to aid幫助，救濟(jì)，支援

to louse up – to spil;to ruin〔美俚〕變壞；弄糟；毀壞

allegation – an assertion or statement made without proof 宣稱 聲稱

replete(with)– well-filled or plentifully supplied充分供應(yīng)的，飽滿的；吃飽了的；塞滿的monkey wrench 活扳手

coffee maker – a utensil, as an electrical applicance, for brewing coffee

aberration – a departure from what is right or correct 偏差，越軌

to seduceof, based on, or expressing existence關(guān)于存在的，依據(jù)存在經(jīng)驗的nitrate 硝酸鹽

to excrete 排泄

to metabolize（使）產(chǎn)生代謝變化

algae 海藻

to ingest – to take(food)in to the body, as by swallowing, inhaling or absorbing咽下，攝取，吸收 innocuouslyto come near or nearer to sb./ sth.In space or time

faithcommitment of philosophy

to reportpower of learning, understanding, and reasoning

to conditionto express in another language or in simpler words

temper(fo a person)not a slave or prisoner;allowed to move where one wants;having physical freedom to betrayworldly世俗的to endow-to provide with some talent or quality 授與，賦與

creed – a set of beliefs, principles or opinions on any subject教義，信條

Americanism – a thing of feature, characteristic of, or peculiar to the US對于美國的忠誠與擁護(hù);美國精神 to construe – to explain or deduce the meaning of;to interpret解釋，給…下注解；推論

spectrum – a continuous range or entire extent范圍，幅度

empirical – relying or based solely on experiment and observation rather than on scientific principles經(jīng)驗主義的 pragmatism – concerned with actual practice, everyday affairs, etc.not with theory or speculation實用主義

freehold – an estate in land held for life or with the right to pass it on through inheritance永久業(yè)權(quán)

salient – prominent;conspicuous;most noticeable顯著的，卓越的，惹人注目的per se – by or in itself本身

discourse-communication of ideas, information, etc.esp.by talking, conversation講演，論說

besetting sin – the fault that especially or most frequently tempts one易犯的惡習(xí)

fatalistic 宿命論

custodyto celebrate

at issueto train to develop self-control, character

someone’s writ runsmilitary strength

to stayto extract sth.From sth.B：

to split asunder – to disunite

bonds – shackles 束縛，桎梏

invective – violent verbal attack 猛烈抨擊 痛罵

writ – a formal doc.ordering or prohibiting some actions 書面命令

civility – politeness;a polite act or utterance 禮貌

to belabor – to spend too much time and make too much effort on 花費大量時間精力做 to invoke – to put into use 實施生效

beachhead – a position gained as a secure staring point for any action 陣地

embattled – prepared for battle 嚴(yán)陣以待

tribulation – distress 痛苦 憂慮

第二篇：大二英語精讀2 課后選擇題

1, people who are ___such great talents are usually ____ A conferred with協(xié)商，交換意見, few and far between B blessed with賦予, few and far C endowed with 天生具有, few and far between D gifted, rare and far between C 2.he is interested in ____ money and fame.Every day he is either busy making money or busy _____ important A nothing but, being

B neither, being

C both, with being

D just, to be A 3.___ we will be ____ compete with the world’s strongest football team in a few years’ time A on my money, at a position to

B for my dough, be enabled to C with my money, ready to

D for my money, in a position D在我看來

4.she _____ that position in the company, and she felt that she was qualified.In fact, _____ , she was overqualified A aspired to，if anything

B inspired to, if anything C desired for, or anything

D conspired for, in anything A ,渴求，如果有的話

5.the people of that area are poor even ______.When the place is hit by a flood, they will be_____ A at the worst of times, in real anguish B at the best of time, in real anguish C for the best time, in real crisis

D at better times, very painful B痛苦

6.corruption will not vanish_____.We have to combat it firmly.Otherwise it will be ChengKejie _____ again A for itself, once more

B of itself, all over C in itself, come over

D by itself, for ever B 自行，自動

7.we can’t _____ examinations altogether unless we can ______ a better way to evaluate the students A do away come up with B do away of, come up across

C do away with, come up with

D do away from, come up C廢除

8.their government says that for the sake of their national safety they will have to take military action, but many people _____ that military action will not-_______ world of peace and harmony A contradict反駁，否認(rèn) by saying, make up

B counter 反對by saying, make for有助于，導(dǎo)致 C oppose反對 by saying, make

D object 反對by saying, make it up B

9.I think we have still _____ many other countries’ capitals in pollution control.The coming 2008 Olympic Games is a wonderful opportunity to address this problem.We should not let it_____ A lagged behind, slip by B left behind, slip by

C been left behind, slip through

D been lagged behind by, slip away A飛掠而過

10._____, we should not have _____ Shanghai when we designated the first batch of special economic zones.A looking back, left aside

B now that we think about it, left behind C with hindsight, left out

D we now realize that, included C忽視

11.the sudden bankruptcy of these financial giants threw the investors _____ and caused them to ____ A in a panic, stampede驚逃，潰敗

B in panic, panic恐慌

C in confusion, hold their stocks

D in despair, withdraw gradually撤退 A

12.once the war decision is made they will _____-allies who will ______ them rain or shine A set out to find, stand by

B set out finding, stand by

c send out to find, stand behind

D set off to 出發(fā)，動身find, stand for A 打算，著手

13.the professor knew that his students tended to over-quote.But some of them _____.They simply downloaded whole essays from the Website as their own.That was ____ the professor A went too far away, too far for

B went too far, too much to C went too wild, too absurd of

D went too for, too much for D

14.he has protested_____ that this _____ structure has ______ the beauty of the national park A on many occasions, tedious, destroyed B on many occasions, hideous, ruined C in many occasions, hideous, damaged D on many occasions, tedious, marred B 許多次

1.he will be_______ to turn ____ her for help.They are not even on speaking terms A the last, to

B the last person, to

C a last person, to D the last person , on B 2.I resented ___ like that and I went to complain _____ the manager.The manager apologized for the inconvenience but said that they had no other choice A to be searched, to

B them to search me, about

C being searched, of D being searched, to

D complain to sb / of / about,at sth 4.she is always complaining _____ something.It _____ my nerves A of , gets to B about, gets on

C about, got on D for, it getting on B

3.the man was_____ for air.He _____ a fish out of water A gasping, put me in mind of, B breathing, gets on c about, reminded me D gasping, remind me of A

5.Professor Drake_____ his hand into the jar and brought out a fish for me to look at, and he asked me to keep it_____ , saying that whoever does not know how to take care of a specimen is not fit to be a scientist A stretched, moist B plunged, moistened 弄濕

C reached, being moistened

D worked, moistening B 6.he did everything possible to _____ some support for his decision to ______ more money to his favorite project A win over, allow B whip up, spend

C get, divide

D whip up, allot D

7.I did not even know what they were quarreling about, but he suddenly ______ me, _____ that it was all my fault A turned to, yelling

B turned on, shrieking

C turned round, screaming D turned on, and exclaiming B 8.after the chairman gave his opening speech, there was a long silence.Nobody spoke to _____ , because they all knew that the discussion was just _____ A start the ball rolling, a matter of form

B start the ball going, an affair of form C set the discussion rolling, a form

D set the ball rolling, a form affair A 9.she spoke for the _____ that they three had all lost the _____ to work during the spring break and they needed a good long rest A team, desire

B group, interest

C company, inclination

D gang, intention C 10.I hear that these apartments are so much sought after that you must _____one year A Pay in all cash, before

B all pay in cash , before in advance C pay in full in cash, in advance

D pay cash, in advance before C 11.______ she doesn’t want to have a child, I will respect her decision, I’d be the _____ to impose my will on my daughter A suppose, last person B assume, last father C in case, first person D supposing if, last man A 12.they are an odd couple.She is as tall______ he is short, and he is as fat ______ she is thin.But they are both______ happy as they are old A as , as, so

B while, while, as

C and, and, as

D as , as, as, D

1.just then a great sense of pride ___ him A fell on B swept over

C overcame

D overpowered B 2 with rheumatism風(fēng)濕病, he could no longer_____ his knee.His arm and legs seemed to __him A stoop, rebel against

B bend ,rebel against C bend over, rebel

D stoop over, disobey B反抗

3.do you believe that only _____ people can produce literature that is _____ of our great nation? A worthy, worthy

B worthwhile worth

C worth.Worthwhile

D worthwhile , worthwhile A

4.his sudden blindness _____ him______ the joy of seeing the beautiful world.A robbed.of B deprived with, c robbed off, D denied of A

5.you shouldn’t sleep _____ when you are still sweating, with every pore of your body open _____ the cool air A out at the open, in

B out to the open, for

C out in the open, to D out of the open, to C

6.we had to _____ each other because in the still of the night our voices could _____ very far A whisper, drift

B whisper softly to, carry C whisper, flow

D whisper to, carry D

7.at that time all worries about his personal safety____ his mind.He was determined to _____ the secret documents A vanished from, secure

B disappeared out of, get

C swept over, insure

D vanished off, obtain A

8.it is a small country______ beautiful lakes, and the few million people were concentrated in a few cities rather than ______ A filled with, divided B covered with, separated

C spread with, dotted

D dotted with, scattered D 9.throughout his life my grandfather was ____ the land, but the land he ____ did not belong to him A chained to , tilled on

B chained by, tilled C chained to, tilled D confined to, work D

10.it suddenly ______ her mind that after she _____ the baby they would have to find a nurse A crossed, gave birth to

B occurred to, bore

C struck, gave birth of D came across, raised A

11.this terrible event_____ of the president, and he _____ all his appointment A drew hold of, called off

B occupied all the attention dismissed

C demanded all the attention, laid aside

D took complete hold, canceled D

1.a general manager his job is to ____ profits and minimize costs.But he has failed ____ a increase, on both accounts B make, on both respects

C maximize, on both counts

D maximize more, in both areas C

2.the insurance business is now____.the total income ____ by 15 percent compared with last year A thriving, went up

B thriving, is up

C prospering, has been up

D developing fast, increased B 繁榮的

3.today, we are hard-pressed to _____ our reform and _____ the changing times A accelerate, keep abreast of B speed, stay abreast of

C speed up, keep abreast with

D deepen, catch up A保持

4.his power was seriously____ by a succession of crises, and when he died, a bitter power struggle__ A weakened, was ensued

B eroded, ensued

C damaged, followed D reduced, occurred B ensue 無被動

5.he keeps reminding the party that it might _____ if it does not _______ corruption effectively A explode, struggle against B implode, fight with

C implode, combat

D collapse, battle against B

6.we have to understand that even when our plan to quadruple四倍 our GDP ____, we still cannot______the most advanced countries in average per capita income A materialize, match B is carried out, compare

C comes true, equal D is achieved, keep abreast of A 實現(xiàn)

7.wealthy people’s children don’t necessarily _____ better because they are ____ spoiled

A fair , inclined to be

B fare, bound to be一定會

C fare, prone to be有傾向

D perform, destined to be注定要 C

8.we can _____ that after some time our farmers will be able to ______ international competition A expect, fit themselves

B presume, adjust to

Ｃassume承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn), adapt to

D suppose, get use of B 推測

9.those _____ admission許可，準(zhǔn)許 to NATO are ____ the final decision this coming fall A looking for, waiting for

B seeking for, expecting C seeking, awaiting D applying for, awaiting for C 10.it is ____ that the permanent residence-permit system長期居留 will soon go because it ____ the vast rural population農(nóng)村人口 A predicted, discriminates against

B prospected, discriminates against C projected, is discriminated against

D expected, discriminates A 11.I hear that it is estimated that the number of people_____ less than one dollar a day has ____ one billion worldwide A relying on, gone up to

B living on, exceeded

C depending on, reached over

D living with, surpassed B

1.The idea that the alcoholic is a person of bad character and poor morals is no longer _____ A widely being held

B widely-held C widely held D to be widely held C

2.If a monkey wanted to get a banana that was out of reach, it ___ not approach the problem as a chimpanzee ______ A will will B would would C should would

D would should B

3.____ from the sun, Earth receives the necessary amount of heat an light A either too near or too far

B not only too near but also but far C not too near but too far

D neither too near nor too far D 4.Jumping into the lake to save a drowning swimmer, ______ A the crowd cheered the lifeguard B the lifeguard was cheered by the crowd C the crowd was cheered by the lifeguard D the lifeguard cheered the crowd B

5.To use e-mail, you usually need an account so that you can gain access to the host system _____ the information is channeled a through which

B through that

C by which

D by that A 6.In China, customers pay far less for a DVD than ____ countries A those in many

B in many

C those in many other D in many other C

7.Foreign students _____ Chinese literature last year at this university came chiefly from Japan and South Korea A who were studying B studied

C were studying

D studying A

8.There is possibly ___ sweeter sound to the human ear than the sound of one's own name A less

B more

C not

D no D

9.90 percent of all English writing ______ 1000 basic words A is consisted

B consist of

C consists of

D consisted C 10.all vegetables should be cooked, eaten, or preserved in some way _____ as possible after harvesting a just soon

B as soon C right

D sooner B 11.advertisers must figure out how to reach the largest number of people who are most likely to buy their products at ___ cost a the lowest possible

B the possible lowest

C the more possible

D the possible lower A

12.there is no single pattern of the Chinese character _____ there is a single pattern of the English or Turkish character A just like

B just as

C no more than

D any more than D 都。一樣（否定兩者）

13.the Foundation has raised three million yuan, _____ will be used to get dropouts in rural areas back to school A most of

B most of which

C more of that

D more of which B

14.under the circumstance we have to make to do with______ is provided and be satisfied with it.Beggars can’t be choosers, you know A whichever

B whatever C anything D something’ B 15.the idea that learning is _____ lifelong process has been expressed philosophers and educators throughout _____ centuries A a the

B the a C a / D / the A

16.at the moment, theirs is not ____ Peking University, but they are keen on catching up A as an eminent university as B as eminent an institution as C as an eminent university like D as eminent an institution like B

1.early in his professional life, American psychologist Abraham Maslow began to study human motivation,______ what causes people to act the way they do.A and

B as well as

C or

D along with C

2.after four months of strenuous work, everybody, students and teachers alike, ____ glad that the semester was over A is

B was

C are

D were B主謂一致

3.it is said to lose, but the greatest sadness is to travel through life _____ A and without knowing earlier success or defeat B with knowing neither success nor defeat C and knowing neither success nor defeat D without knowing either success or defeat D

4.Managers need to display not only their technical knowledge______ their personal integrity as well as administrative and leadership qualities A but

B also

C and

D too A

5.Every effort was made ______ the safety of the visiting prime minister A making use of

B to ensure

C to be sure of

D to make use of B 1.The chairman of the committee, along with his family, _____ to his hometown to attend the funeral of a friend of _____ A has gone, theirs

B have gone, his

C went them

D has gone, his D

7.Her detective novels are praised for their plausible plots, authentic characterizations and ______ A that she writes in a clear prose style

B that she prose style is clear C clear prose style

D her clear prose style C

8.as I _____ home from work one day, I stopped to watch a baseball game that _____in a park near my home A drove, was play

B was driving, was playing

C was driving, was being played D was being driven, was being played C

9.what do we live for____life less difficult for each other? A if not to make

B unless making C as long as to make

D even if making A

10.as far as the effect on the environment _____tourism is often a bad thing A concerns B concerning

C is concerned with D is concerned D

12.this has been my life.I have found it worth living, and I would gladly live it again if the chance______ offered to me A is

B were

C would D should be B

13.apparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends at work the more _____ A he or she accomplishes

B her or she accomplish

C he accomplishes it D she can accomplish it A

14.this suggests that practice ______ most efficient when carried out in a situation as similar as possible _____ in which, training is applied A be, to it B was to which

C is, to that

D are those C

15._____ employers evaluate employees, they often consider the length of time on the job______ job performance A while, besides

B if, beside

C when, in addition to

D as, plus C 16.are you saying you want me to work all weekend? You _____ be serious A mustn’t

B shouldn’t

C wouldn’t

D can’t

You can't be serious, you are just pulling my leg

Once acquired, a habit becomes automatic._______ our capacity to acquire automatic response, humans would be unable to compete successfully in the struggle for existence A was it not with

B were it not for

C if it were for D if it were not with B

第三篇：大學(xué)英語精讀4課后漢譯英

unit 1 1.我們接到通知，財政部長將于次日接見我們。

We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to meet us the next day.2.我覺得很奇怪，他似乎不記得自己的生日。

I thought it odd that he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday.3.學(xué)期論文最遲應(yīng)在下星期二交來，可是大部分學(xué)生卻至今幾無進(jìn)展。

Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4.看到學(xué)生人數(shù)不斷減少，校長心里很難受。

It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5.在那個國家一般用現(xiàn)金付賬，但支票變得普通起來了，不久會代替現(xiàn)金作為人們結(jié)賬的一種方式。Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6.該公司聲稱，這條河流的污染不是它造成的。

the company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in river.unit2 1.比爾已是個成熟的小伙子，不再依賴父母替他作主。

Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.2.這個地區(qū)有大量肉類供應(yīng)，但新鮮果蔬奇缺。

There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.3.工程師們依靠工人們的智慧，發(fā)明了一種新的生產(chǎn)方法，使生產(chǎn)率得以提高。

Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity.4.他花了許多時間準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)考試，因此當(dāng)他獲知自己只得了個B時感到有點失望。

He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam.Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B.5.我們有充裕的時間從從容容吃頓午飯。

We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.6.地方政府不得不動用儲備糧并采取其他緊急措施，以便渡過糧食危機(jī)。

The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.unit3 1.蕭伯納在他一個劇本的前言中提出這樣的看法：今天人們比在中世紀(jì)時更加迷信。

In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages.2.丈夫死后，她只好獨自挑起撫養(yǎng)五個孩子的經(jīng)濟(jì)重?fù)?dān)。

After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by herself.3.證明或駁斥某個觀點的最好辦法之一是從親身經(jīng)歷中舉出例子。

One of the test ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience.4.亨特說貝蒂老是夸大他的缺點，這話很可能會引起一場爭吵。

Hunt’s statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults may well lead to a quarrel.5.科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生日全蝕這一現(xiàn)象的原因之前，每當(dāng)黑暗在大白天 降臨時人們就怕得要命。

Before scientists discovered the cause of the total eclipse of the sun, people were extremely frightened when darkness fell in the middle of the day.6.一家人聚攏來討論經(jīng)濟(jì)問題時，父親一開頭就說，每月存點錢是絕對必要的，遇到緊急情況，我們可以依靠積蓄。

When the family gathered to discuss matters of finance, Father started off by saying that it was absolutely necessary to set aside some money each month, for in an emergency we could fall back on our savings.unit4 1.這幾個省的強(qiáng)隊在會上一致宣布他們將參加下一屆全國足球賽。

The strong teams from these provinces declared unanimously at the meeting that they would take part in the next national football matches.2.喬治因踢了對方球員企圖使他喪失比賽能力而受到重懲。

George was severely punished for kicking an opponent in an attempt to put him out of action.3.藥物學(xué)家們做了一系列實驗來試驗這種治癌新藥；聽說過此事的醫(yī)生正急切地等著結(jié)果。

The pharmacologists have carried out a series of experiments to test the new medicine for cancer, and doctors who have heard of this are anxiously awaiting their result.4.那位業(yè)余歌手在歌吟比賽中擊敗了眾多的職業(yè)歌手，真令人難以置信。

It is incredible that the amateur singer could have beaten the large number of professionals at the singing contest.5.我在打獵歸家途中，看到史密斯先生和他的孩子們正使勁把汽車推出爛泥地，就趕緊走過去幫助他們。On my way home from hunting, I found Mr.Smith and his children straining to get their car out the mud and went immediately to help them.6.市領(lǐng)導(dǎo) 為國家贏得榮譽(yù)的運動員 舉行了宴會，其中有一名來自我縣的杰出 田徑運動選手。

The city leaders held a banquet in honor of the sportsmen who had won glory for our nation, and among them was the outstanding track-and-field athlete from our county.unit5 1.我確信這項所謂明智的決定，與期望相反，會帶來極其嚴(yán)重的后果。

I am convinced that, contrary to expectations, the so-called informed decision will bring very grave consequences.2.誠然，他曾欺騙你，但他已經(jīng)承認(rèn)自己做錯了，并道了歉。所以你不應(yīng)該老是以懷疑的態(tài)度對待他。It’s true he once deceived you, but he has admitted he has done wrong and apologized.So you shouldn’t always treat him with suspicion.3.他在這個問題公開進(jìn)行討論之前就已表明了自己的立場。He had taken a stand on the issue before it was openly debated.4.在調(diào)查過程中，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了種種形式的政治腐敗，并揭露了許多貪官污吏

In the course of their investigation, they discovered various forms of political corruption and exposed a number of corrupt officials.5.瑪麗的兩難處境是：把真相告訴老板從而失信于她的同事，還是讓老板蒙在鼓里從而辜負(fù)他的信任。Mary’s dilemma was whether to betray her colleagues by telling her boss the truth or to betray his trust by keeping him in the dark about it.6.首先，是什么使你認(rèn)為這項規(guī)劃會促進(jìn)改革？其次，你怎么知道這些改革會讓全縣得到好處？ Now, in the first place, what has made you think this program will promote reforms, and in the second, how do you know these reforms will benefit the whole county?

unit6 1.從書中吸取知識的最有效辦法之一，是在頁邊空白處 作有見地的筆記。

One of the most effective means of absorbing knowledge from a book is to make intelligent notes in the margins.2.熱天很難保藏食品，使之保持新鮮與食用安全。很自然，很多人覺得在夏季還是不上飯店為好。In hot weather it is rather difficult to preserve food and keep it fresh and safe to eat.Naturally, many people prefer not to eat in restaurants during the summer months.3.閱讀時在作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的論點底下劃線，對我們會有所裨益。

It will do us good to underline the points that the author emphasizes in his book.4.經(jīng)過好幾天偵察，警方終于弄清這起謀殺案和新近發(fā)生的越獄事件有關(guān)。

After days of inquiry the police finally tied up the murder with the case of the recent escape from prison.5.我想勸說他們采納我們的計劃，首先因為這一計劃所需資金較少，其次，不會造成環(huán)境污染。I want to persuade them to adopt our plan, because, in the first place, it calls for less funds and, in the second place, it will not cause environmental pollution.6.父親用繩子把芹菜（celery）扎在一起，放在河里浸了浸，然后拿到菜場去賣。

Father bound the celery together with a rope and dipped it in the river for a while before he took it to the market for sale.unit 7 1.法庭的判決引起史密斯先生的朋友們的氣憤，他們相信他是無辜的。

arouse anger / innocent

The court’s judgment aroused anger among Mr.Smith’s friends, who believed that he was innocent.2.當(dāng)我們經(jīng)過那家價格昂貴的餐館時，父親催我們快走，他說在這樣高檔的地方用餐是大大超過我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)能力的。

hurry sb along / a fancy place / well beyond our means

As we passed the expensive restaurant, father hurried us along saying that it was well beyond our means to have dinner at such a fancy place.3.老師在評價一篇文章并給它打分時，可能是根據(jù) 總的印象 而不是根據(jù)仔細(xì)的分析。

evaluate / grade / on the basis of / general impression / rather than / detailed analysis

A teacher may evaluate and grade an essay on the basis of his general impression rather than on a

detailed analysis.4.小狗將我的一張畫搞壞了，我真想 對 它發(fā)火，可它那十分可愛的樣子使我不禁笑著把它從地上抱了起來。

ruin / be inclined to / get angry at / could not help

I was inclined to get angry at the puppy for ruining my painting but he was so cute that I could not help but laugh and pick him up.5.如今人們理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為家里總是有自來水的，然而就在不久前，幾乎人人都是從井里或小溪里向家里提水。

nowadays / take it for granted that

Nowadays people take it for granted that their homes have running water, but only a short time ago almost everyone had to carry water from a well or a stream to their home.6.安東尼徹夜未眠，因為他對于是否得插手此事舉棋不定。

stay up all night / take a hand in / can not make up one’s mind

Anthony stayed up all night because he just could not make up his mind whether or not to take a hand in the matter.unit 8 1.上個周末，我們開車外出度假，希望避開城市的喧囂和污染，可是汽車途中拋錨我們只好乘出租車回家。

get away from / break down

Last weekend we drove out on vacation hoping to get away from the noise and pollution of the city, but the car broke down on the way and we had to return home by taxi.2.請你注意并非所有的學(xué)生都愿意出席畢業(yè)典禮，所以學(xué)校才要求凡是想領(lǐng)取畢業(yè)證書的畢業(yè)生都得出席。

mind you / the graduation ceremony / require(從句謂語要用虛擬語氣)/ graduating students

Not all of the students, mind you, are willing to attend the graduation ceremony so the school has to require that all graduating students attend the ceremony if they want to receive a diploma.3.對于婦女在社會中的地位問題，我們的許多看法來自封建時代，與今天的社會是格格不入的。

the role of women in society / derive from / be not relevant

Many of the ideas we have about the role of women in society are derived from feudal times and are not relevant in today’s society.4.如今人們的流動性比以往任何時候都大，這也許就是為什么移動電話十分普及的原因。

mobile / than ever before / mobile phones

People today are more mobile than ever before;perhaps this is why mobile phones have become so common.5.幾乎每個孩子都曾夢想去太空旅游，體會一下在失重環(huán)境下生活是什么樣子。

virtually / dream of / experience / in a gravity-free environment

Virtually every child has dreamed of traveling in space and experiencing what it would be like to live in a gravity-free environment.6.我們學(xué)校鼓勵學(xué)生獨立思考，不要受老師觀點的束縛。

do independent thinking / restrict

Students of our school are encouraged to do independent thinking and not to be restricted by the teacher’s point of view.unit 9 1.任何一個國家，如打算為它的年輕一代提供一個可靠的未來，就應(yīng)把環(huán)境保護(hù) 放在優(yōu)先地位。

the younger generation / a secure future / environmental protection / give priority

Environmental protection should be given priority for any country that plans to provide a secure future for the younger generation.2.與 寧靜而和平的鄉(xiāng)村生活 相比，城市生活既鬧又吵。

compare with / quiet and peaceful / rural life / hectic and noisy

Life in the cities is hectic and noisy compared with rural life which is quiet and peaceful.3.在許多國家，學(xué)校要求學(xué)生每天早晨上課前向國旗 宣誓效忠。

require / the flag of one’s country / pledge loyalty to…

In many countries schools require students to pledge loyalty to the flag of their country before beginning class every morning.4.干旱對環(huán)境的影響比水災(zāi)對環(huán)境的影響更具破壞力，因為干旱持續(xù)的時間更長。

the impact of a drought on the environment / be more destructive / last for a longer period of time

The impact of a drought on the environment can be more destructive than that of a flood because it lasts for a longer period of time.5.洪水退走后，士兵們到村里幫助把水排出田里，以便及時重新種上莊稼。

recede / drain the water out of the fields / replant

When the flood receded, the soldiers came to the villages to help drain the water out of the fields so that crops could be replanted in time.6.有一個時候，每個人起碼都認(rèn)識幾個鄰居，可如今人們似乎太忙，無暇相互接觸。

at one time / at least / stay in touch with one another

At one time everyone at least knew some of their neighbors, but today it seems that people are too busy to have time to stay in touch with one another.unit 10 1.退休的人如果找不到什么事情可做，常會意志消沉。

retired people / be depressed

Retired people are often depressed if they can’t find something to do.2.為了幫我們準(zhǔn)備好參加辯論，教練要我們經(jīng)常注意與我們自己的論點 相悖的論點。

be aware of / arguments / reverse

To prepare us for the debate, the coach wanted us to be always aware of the arguments that are quite the reverse of ours.3.在工作日全家都忙著干活，但一到周末他們喜歡坐進(jìn)汽車開到附近鄉(xiāng)下兜風(fēng)。

on weekdays / be busy working / drive around the nearby countryside

On weekdays the whole family were busy working, but when the weekend came they loved to get in the car and drive around the nearby countryside.4.醫(yī)生往往為自己能夠醫(yī)治好病人罕見的疾病 而自豪。

prides oneself on / cure / a rare disease

A doctor often prides himself on the ability to cure his patient of a rare disease.5.如果不按時將書歸還圖書館或到期前不續(xù)借，就得按規(guī)定 罰款。

not renewed before they are due / in accordance with regulations / pay a fine

If books are not returned to the library on time or not renewed before they are due, a fine must be

paid in accordance with regulations.6.總的說，很少有人不抱怨自己的工作的，然而一旦他們不能工作了他們又會不高興。

on the whole / complain about

On the whole, few people do not complain about their jobs.On the other hand, they would be very unhappy if they were unable to work.

第四篇：現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀4_課后答案

Key to the Exercises 3.15)out of sight 16)in this instance 17)to think well/ill of sb 18)to confront sb with sth 19)to lag behind 20)to confer sth on sb 21)for my money 22)to be too much for sb 23)to make for 24)to set out to do sth 25)few and far between 26)to aspire to 27)at the best of times

28)all over again 29)to do away with 30)to stand to lose

4.Increase your vacabulary with the help of the rules of word-building 1)Find the most useful derivatives of the following.satisfy: satisfied, satisfying, satisfactory, satisfaction, unsatisfied, dissatisfied resist: resistance, resistant, irresistible

just: unjust, justice, injustice, justify, justified, justification, justifiable cohere: coherent, coherence, incoherent, incoherence center(v): center(n.), central, centralize, centralization，decentralize, decentralization visit: visitor, visitation, revisit(The following words are also related to visit: visible，invisible, visibility, vision, visual, television, supervise)

integrate: integration, integrated, integral, disintegrate, disintegration, integrity

More Work on theText

Vocabulary 1.1)into Chinese.1)into Chinese.(1)浴巾

(2)(美)小學(xué)

(3)永恒的真理(4)文件柜

(5)純屬無稽之談

(6)違規(guī)行為

(7)?？?/p>

(8)新鮮空氣

(9)格調(diào)很高的獨自(一個人唱高調(diào))(10)一種固定的觀點

(11)時事(當(dāng)前國內(nèi)外大事)(12)身體障礙

(13)可怕嚇人的風(fēng)

(14)令人厭惡的景象

(15)言語障礙

(16)使人興奮沖動的愛國激情

(17)無情的人侵者

(18)首相

(19)國際聯(lián)盟(國聯(lián))(20)思維過程(思想方式)(21)條理清楚的文章

(22)一個完整的體系

(23)一位口譯好手

(24)一種不可阻擋的趨向

(25)爛蘋果

(26)根據(jù)事實(啟示〉寫成的(27)一位點頭之交

2)into English.(1)to sink one's head(2)to sink the ship

(3)to contemplate the meaning of life

(4)to catch the light(5)to ruin one's health(6)to ruin the country(7)to bang the desk(8)to playa prominent role

(9)to hold a prominent position(10)a pious Buddhist(11)to gain a reputation(12)to satisfy one's ego(13)to give sb the third degree(14)to devise a teaching method(15)to slide a gun into sb's hand 2.1)Synonyms.(1)to spring(to jump, to leap)(2)lest(for fear that)(3)utterly(completely)(4)to symbolize(to represent)(5)to sink one's head(to lower...)

(6)to contemplate(to think/ponder)(7)spectacles(glasses)

(8)impediment(barrier, obstacle)(9)to collapse(to fall/to tumble down)(10)to ruin(to destroy)(11)to vanish(to disappear)(12)oddly(strangely)

(13)to aspire to(to desire/to aim for)(14)to do away with(to eliminate)(15)to stop/give up(smoking)(to quit)(16)deficiency(weakness, fault, shortcoming)(17)folly(stupidity)2)Antonyms.(1)coherent(incoherent)(2)mental(physical)

(3)disinterested(interested)(4)hideous(pleasant)(5)settled(unsettled)(6)frequent(infrequent)(7)integration(disintegration)(8)proficient(incompetent)(9)to destroy(to create)(10)to surpass(to lag behind)

(11)remorseless(remorseful)(12)to vanish(to appear)(13)accustomed(unaccustomed)(14)irreverent(reverent)

(15)few and far between(many, innumerable, countless, numerous)(6)loyalty(disloyalty)(17)contented(discontented)

(18)pre-war(post-war)(19)prominent(unimportant)

3.Translate 1)I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2)As a general rule, young people tend to be more interested in the present and the future.3)Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.4)It is our hope to integrate all the courses and teaching materials.5)The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.6)In traditional Chinese art, the

bamboo stands for moral integrity and uprightness.7)The great majority of the people stand for reform.8)Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her rule.9)The truth is always in the hands of a small minority at first.That's the rule.10)Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minority's right to disagree is also respected.These two basic rules are of equal importance.11)A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated economically, politically and culturally as well as geographically.13)The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home.14)The road was muddy.He slipped and fell into the river.15)One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my hand.16)The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes.17)The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years.18)The hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing.19)Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress.20)He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake.21)Her health was such that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she got sunstroke.4.1)c.2)A.3)D.4)A.5)B.6)B.7)C.8)B.9)A.10)C.11)D 12)A.13)A.14)B.5.1)(1)sexy(2)sexual(3)sexy(4)sexist(5)sexual

2)(1)uninterested(2)disinterested(3)disinterested(4)disinterested, uninterested

3)(1)Literary(2)literally(3)literate

(4)literal(5)literary

4)(1)bulging(2)sticking out of(3)bulging(4)bulging(5)sticking out of

(6)protruding, protruding 5)(1)slid(2)slip(3)slipped(4)sliding

(5)slip 6)(1)prestige(2)reputation(3)reputation(4)prestige 1)decisive 2)sang beautifully 3)robust 4)soft 5)democratic 6)eloquent

7)have lost his appetite.8)The slice of meat was so thick that it was quite(transparent).9)His room was surprisingly clean and tidy.It was almost as clean as(pigsty).10)Many people are just as original as(parrots).(1)their(2)even(3)reason(4)disagree(5)to express(6)thinking

(7)for(8)dealing with(9)Staying(10)hungry(11)gains

(12)born of

(13)can

(14)superficial(15)when

III Grammar 1 1)Point out the parallel construction and its grammatical form in each of these sentences.(1)not by thought;by an invisible and irresistible spring in his neck-two

prepositional phrases(contrast)(2)unconscious prejudice;19norance;hypocrisy-three noun phrases(listing)(3)as proficient as most businessmen's golf;as honest as most politicians' intentions;as coherent as most books that get written-three comparative adjective phrases(listing)

(4)all shouting the same thing;all warming their hands at the fire of their own prejudicestwo absolute constructions(listing)

(5)watching the crowds cheering His Majesty the King;asking myself what all the fuss was about-two present participle phrases(as object complements, listing)

(6)prejudices are called loyalties;pointless actions are turned into customs by repetition-two clauses

(listing)

(7)three coordinate clauses(listing)(8)to appreciate little that which we have;to long for that which we have not-two infinitive phrases as subject(contrast)

(9)to be;not to be-two infinitive phrases as subject(choice)

(10)give me liberty;give me death-two imperative clauses(choice)(11)is written without effort;is read without pleasure-two passive verb phrases(contrast)(12)you can fool all of the people some of the time and some of the people all of the time;you can't fool all of the people all of the time-two coordinate clauses connected by “but”(series plus contrast)

The first clause itself contains two parallel constructions-all of the people some time;some of the people all of the time-connected by “and”(choice)2)Study and point out the function of the italicized part of these sentences.(1)adjective phrase as subject complement

(2)deaf: adjective forming a complement to “someone” with “born”

bitterly determined to find out about sound: adjective phrase as complement to “someone”(3)adjective phrase as subject complement

(4)adjective phrase as attributive modifying “good life”(an adjective

phrase modifying a noun should be placed after the noun)(5)adjective phrase as subject complement 1)Thomas Edison says that genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.2)Suzhou is known for its canals, gardens and tree-lined streets.3)The morning was dark, cold with a little snow in the air.4)The unemployed man wanted a job rather than welfare.Or: The unemployed man wanted to find a job rather than to apply for welfare.5)Crawling down a mountain is

sometimes harder than climbing up.6)The essay is difficult to understand not because there are a lot of technical terms but because there are quite a few involved sentences.Or: The essay is difficult to understand not because of the technical terms 10 it but because of the involved sentences.7)For further information, you can either consult an encyclopaedia or surf the Internet.8)Not only China but also the rest of the world will benefit from her WTO entry.It is a win-win event.Or: As a win-win event, China's WTO entry will be of benefit to both China and the rest of the world.9)The job of the university is not only making specialists of its

students but also helping them become civilized citizens.Or: The job of the university is both to make specialists of its students and to help them become civilized citizens.10)Going to classes, doing his homework and reading occupy most of his waking hours at college.1)20 years later he returned as poor as when he had left.2)He arrived home from a coast-to-coast journey a bag of bones.3)The girl stared at her parents, puzzled, troubled and annoyed.4)The proposal was dismissed as

impractical and unfeasible.5)Just some twenty feet away, crouched the wolf, ready to jump on the boy at any moment.6)The audience sat open-mouthed, watching the conjurers performing all sorts of tricks.7)The detective was lying awake in bed, thinking how they could capture the wanted man alive.8)The talk show host was pleased that he had passed through the crowd unrecognized.9)Sincere, compassionate, forgiving, Linda is the soul of the true, the good and the beautiful.10)Diogenes was lying in the sunshine, shoeless, bearded, and half-naked, but contented and happy.1)You can force a student to attend classes, but you cannot force him to think.Or: You can force a student to attend classes, but not to think.2)The study of literature can help you to understand not only other people but also yourself.3)You can improve your writing by reading good models and by practicing writing.4)In the Middle Ages, people believed that the eatth was flat and that it was the center of the universe.5)I can afford neither the time nor the money to play golf with those big cheeses.6)Xiao Jin could not decide whether to apply for graduate studies right after college or to get a job first.7)Love cures people-both those who give it and those who receive it.8)Excellent firms don't believe in perfection, only in constant improvement and constant change.9)Many things cannot be learned in the classroom, such as planning one's time, working on one's own and managing one's own affairs.10)In the past ten years people, especially old people, have been concerned more about their health than about their income.1)looks, being complimented, will say, has come, felt, was, was always looking for, to hurt, was called, believed, heard, would come, take, replace, might/would happen, to make, would/might get, to fool, would say.2)became, should be removed,(I)'ve learned, wouldn't really want, is, provides, isn't, dies, crashes, will lay, have been lying, find, rotting, sprout, goes on.1)C.2)D.3)B.4)D.5)A.6)C.7)B.8)A.9)C.10)B.1l)C.12)D.13)A.14)B.15)D.16)A.Translate

2）into English 1)into Chinese

(1)to gain new insights(1)專業(yè)的歷史工作者

(2)to revise one’s ideas(2)基于常識的反應(yīng)

(3)to trace the cause

(3)事物的這種狀況

(4)to begin from this premise(4)意見不一的歷史學(xué)家

(5)to open fire on/at(5)已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了的現(xiàn)成的東西

(6)to give equal weight to sth(6)一個個人喜好不同的問題

(7)to support a certain view

(7)截然不同的觀點

(8)to influence the government(8)民間故事

(9)to destroy the balance of power(9)書面文件

(10)to form an alliance(10)過去的遺留物

(11)to repay the loans

(11)人的動機(jī)和行為

(12)to contemplate war(12)復(fù)雜和精細(xì)

(13)to fill in the gaps

(13)商船

(14)to conclude the quest

(14)一旦發(fā)生潛艇戰(zhàn)

(15)to view sth from a certain perspective(15)一個粗糙的理論

(16)to benefit from the comparison(16)好戰(zhàn)的行為；戰(zhàn)爭行為

(17)to eliminate from the comparison(17)宣傳機(jī)器

(18)to dig into the problem

(18)德國外交部長

(19)to be immersed in a vast sea(19)實力平衡

(20)to stem from a different point of view(20)（事物的）因果

(21)to be destined to do sth(21)海岸炮兵

(22)to ignore the fact

(22)終極關(guān)懷

(23)to make an assumption

(23)（事物的）近因

(24)to defeat the enemy

(24)人們常說的一句話

(25)to win back one’s lost territory(25)不會出錯的解釋

(26)to sink a boat

(26)絕對有效的模式

(27)to intercept the secret message(27)永不停止的探索

(28)to piece together evidence(28)一個難以達(dá)到但又十分誘人的目標(biāo)

(29)to approximate the truth

(30)to master new techniques

1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)synonyms(1)elusive : puzzling, baffling(2)intriguing: fascinating

(3)evident: clear, plain, obvious, noticeable(4)ultimate: final, last(5)to revise: to correct, to change, to alter, to modify, to rewrite(6)to probe: to dig into, to investigate, to look into(7)belligerent: warlike, warring, aggressive, hostile(8)in addition to: besides, apart from, plus

(9)in the event of: in the case of, should sth occur(10)nonetheless: nevertheless, in spite of that, just the same(11)to conclude(the quest): to end(the search / probing)(12)to denote: to refer to

(13)persuasively: convincingly(14)more or less: on the whole, generally speaking(15)moreover: in addition, besides, apart from that, what’s more(16)by way of: through

2)antonyms(1)to be faulted: to be praised(2)exhilarating: depressing(3)unquestioned: doubtful(4)validity: unsoundness, weakness(5)premise: conclusion(6)motivation: effect

(7)proportionate: disproportionate(8)pro-British: anti-British(9)to take into account: to ignore(10)crude(theory): a well-developed(theory), a sophisticated(theory)(11)confused: clear, clear-minded(12)professional: non-professional, amateurish

2.Replace the words in bold type with words and phrases you know that convey more or less the same meaning.1)simple/primitive;told;thick 2)pondering/thinking about;future/fate;insignificant 3)completely/entirely;different/opposite 4)consider/regard;look at;angles/points of view 5)knows very well;growing/increasing;complaints 6)besides/apart from;easy;in the case of/if there is 7)purposely paid no attention to

8)generally/on the whole;however/but;come from/originate from 9)absolutely reliable;wipe out/get rid of;bound to

3.Translate 1)The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.2)The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.3)He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.4)The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.5)What do you think caused the upsurge in international terrorism? 6)We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.7)There is always opposition to any progress and reform.8)Some people are always opposed to new things.9)A lot of those loans were never repaid.That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.10)The Business Bank now offers a special loan to students who can’t pay for their education.11)The boy asked Mrs.Stow for the loan of her binoculars.12)She concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again some day and see more of the country.13)As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Council.14)During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India.15)Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty.16)She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.17)I’d like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie.18)They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest.4.Put the most appropriate words in the blanks.1)while/although;to 2)over/about;with 3)to;in

4)led to/resulted in/caused 5)with;lends/gives/brings 6)from;in 7)as to;of

8)in the even of;survive 9)to;to;study 10)out;in 11)in;weight/priority 12)denote;of

13)immersed/buried;more or less 14)rather;the more 15)at;stems from/comes from/originates from/results from 16)base;filled in

Key to Exercise of Unit Four

P.107 ex.3

9.to put back one’s head 10.to put down a drink

11.in case 12.to squint at sth.Out of the corner of one’s eye 13.to stand next to sth.14.to be lost in the contemplation of sth.15.to feel like sth.16.with---and all 17.round the corner 18.by this/that time 19.to start off 20.to walk abreast 21.to be at one’s ease 22.to weave sb.In 23.to save sb.From 24.to talk one’s heart to sb.25.not for all the money in the world 26.to knock sb.Down 27.to say sth.In a strained voice 28.to get beyond sb.29.for God’s sake 30.to do sth.By accident P.108.5 March the words or expressions in

the two columns that have similar meanings.A.1=B.4

A.2=B.6 A.3=B.8

A.4 =B.10 A.A.5=B.12

A.6=B.11

A.7=B.15

A.8=B.17 A.9=B.16

A.10 =B.1 A.11= B.3

A.12=B.7 A.13=B.18

A.14=B.20 A.15=B.5

A.16=B.14 A.17.=B.9

A.18=B.2 A.19=B.13

A.20 =B.19 6.Give the equivalent of the following in British English.1.lift

2.flat

3.lorry

4.autumn 5.trousers 6.term 7.film

8.cinema 9.motorbike 10.sweet 11.cock 12.toilet 13.pavement 14.clever 15.cheque 16.boot 17.railway 18.underground P.113 More Work on the Test 1.Translate 1.)Into Chinese

1.難以解決的問題 2.一本難以看懂的書 3.一個愛交際的女人 4.黑市

5.黑色幽默 6.害群之馬 7.黑人權(quán)利

8.缺少表達(dá)能力的人 9.全國性運動

10.贊揚或恭維的話 11.調(diào)皮的男孩 12.某些大人物們 13.種族隔離的學(xué)校

14.他的無可爭議的權(quán)威 15.一個地位很高的人士 16.公海

17.上流社會 18.機(jī)密消息

19.冷淡而缺少人情味的門 20.冷淡的公文式的信 21.真誠的羨慕

22.不自然的，緊張的說話的聲音

2）Into English 1.to celebrate the Golden Jubilee 2.to excite admiration 3.to touch the conscience 4.to win the prize 5.to receive the reprimand 6.to omit the words 7.to renounce the prizes 8.to avert a crisis 9.to attend the ceremony 10.to exhibit a works of art 11.to indulge the pleasures 12.to guard a child 13.to feel up to it 14.to bring sth.to a close 15.to weave sb.in 16.to save sb.from a situation 17.to talk out one’s heart to sb.18.to knock sb.down 19.to pour sb.a drink 20.to raise(lift)one’s glass

二．Translate 1.Import of the country’s beef was suspended because of the mad cow scare.2.During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway.2.it was a serious offence to take drugs, Robert was suspended from school for two weeks.3.She was reading in a hammock suspended from two tree branches.4.The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses.5.This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia.6.The author is very good at creating suspense.7.He used to watch wit great envy children of wealthy people go to school.8.I rather envy their school for its beautiful campus.9.She averted her face so that people would

not see her blush.10.He has always had an aversion to publicity.11.The government’s policy succeeded in averting a serious economic recession.12.Michael Jordan is the envy of many black kids.13.Every summer, hundreds of thousands of people are sent to guard the riverbanks against floods.14.it was not easy to get the golden apple, for it was guarded by a furious giant.15.Xicheng was practically unguarded so Zhuge Liang narrowly escaped being captured.16.The prisoners of war killed the guards and escaped into the woods.17.He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball.18.They took Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday.19.There were two armed soldiers

standing guard at the bridge.20.Napoleon exhibited his military talent early in life.21.These exhibits are all insured and carefully guarded.22.When the exhibition is over, the exhibit will be given to the host country as gifts.23.She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures at the National Art Gallery.四．Put the most appropriate words in the blanks.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A

五． Study the difference between the following pairs or groups of words 1.1)renounce 2)announce

3)renounce

4)denounce

2.1)avoid , prevent

2)prevent 3.1)divided 2)segregated

3)divided

4)separated 4.1)personage 2)person 3)personality

4)person 5.1)complementary

2)complimentary 3)complimentary

4)compliment 6.1)secret

2)confidential 3)secret

4)confidential, secret

七． Choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the four supplied in brackets.1.sensible 2.larger

3.Unfortunately 4.original 5.receipt

6.rejoin 7.viciously 8.demanded 9.marched 10.assumed

11.cases

12.get away 13.protest

14.had spoken to 15.couldn’t really have comforted

More Work on the Text 二． Complete the following sentences with the right form of the

verb in the brackets.1.is 2.are 3.was 4.frightens 5.are 6.is 7.were all 8.was

9.knows 10.are

11.are, am 12.is 13.was 14.has

15.is, is

三．Rewrite the sentences using the pattern shown in the example.1.It is now believed that foreign language are most easily learnt by children under 14.2.It is reported that the negotiations between the two countries had made headway.3.It has been confirmed that a major breakthrough has been achieved in cancer research.4.It is strongly recommended that fishing in the lake be strictly forbidden during the spring season.5.It is agreed among the rival companies that joint efforts should be made to

prevent the price of color TV from going through the floor.6.It shouldn’t be assumed that all our problems will be resolved overnight.7.It is generally assumed that depression affects a person’s health in many ways.8.It was announced yesterday that a new tax law would be imposed beginning next year.9.In ancient times, it was believed that the heart , not the brain, was the center of thought.10.It is predicted(in a medical report)the number of AIDS victims in Asia will increase sharply in the next decade.四． Translate the sentences into English 1.It’s widely rumored that Linda’s being promoted.2.It is estimated that the project will cost RMB three billion.3.It is assumed that the Labor Party will remain in power.4.It was proposed a few years ago that the president be elected for one term only.5.It was announced that another bridge across the Yangtze would be built next year.6.it was believed even then that the abnormal state of affairs wouldn’t last long.二．Paying special attention to subject –verb agreement.1.The jury is having trouble reaching a verdict.2.Whenever either of us is in a tight corner, we always come to each other’s help.3.Statistics are facts obtained from analyzing information given in numbers.4.Statistics is a branch of mathematics

concerned with the study of information expressed in numbers.5.Neither his friends and nor his father was admitted by Tsinghai University.6.Xiao Li is one of the best foot players at our university who have ever participated in intercollegiate championships.五． Put in appropriate connectives.1.as, where, that/which, if/whether , but.if 2.When, if, Then, that/which, than

六． Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.C 1O.C 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.B 16 C

第五篇：現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀3課后翻譯

Unit 1 1.adolescence.青春期 2.adolescent.青少年時期 3.adulthood.成年 4.affection.喜愛 5.affirm.斷言 6.agenda.日程表

7.Approval.同意，批準(zhǔn) 8.attitudinal.態(tài)度的 9.counsel.建議 10.crisis.危機(jī)

11.encyclopedia.百科全書 12.endeavor.嘗試 13.endowment.天賦 14.ethical.道德的

15.evaluate.估算，評估

16.excessive.過分的，極度的 17.feminine.女性的 18.functional.職務(wù)的 19.genetic 基因的 20.heighten.提高 21.inherit遺傳，繼承 22.inhibition壓抑的情緒 23.interaction合作 24.internalize內(nèi)化 25.masculine 男性的 26.newscast 新聞廣播 27.option 選擇 28.peer

同齡人

29.perceive理解 30.prejudiced 偏見 31.rebel抗議

32.resentment 怨恨 33.seminary學(xué)院的 34.theological神學(xué)的 35.wardrobe衣櫥 Unit 2 36..abate 減弱

37..akimbo兩手叉腰

38..barrel桶

39..bookworm極愛讀書的人

40..careerism追求個人事業(yè)成功41..clan家族

42..coax 哄騙

43..comprise 組成44..compulsion 沖動

45..convent女修道院

46..corollary 推論

47..couched 表達(dá)

48..courser駿馬

49..crayfish小龍蝦

50..curled卷曲的

51..discontented不滿足的 52..dishearten 讓人失去希望

53..dogged頑強(qiáng)的

54..domino---多米諾骨牌

55..equivalent等效

56..ethos精神

57..exclusivity---排他性，排外性

58..flatten使平整

59..frigate-護(hù)航艦

60..gable---三角墻

61..guillotine-斷頭臺

62..hale--健壯的63..installment-一期

64..interior--內(nèi)部的

65..inveterate-積習(xí)難改的，成癮的66..invincible 太壯而無法擊敗

67..latter-下半年

68..literacy-有文化的69..literati-識字的70..lure 誘惑力

71..mockingbird--知更鳥

72..ottoman-奧斯曼帝國

73..parallel平行的，同時的74..perplexed-迷惑的75..plummet--暴跌

76..portray--描繪，勾畫 77..prance-歡騰

78..prize-對---很重要

79..pundit-某一學(xué)科的權(quán)威，專家

80..safari-野外狩獵

81..Saint--圣徒，圣人

82..sanction-批準(zhǔn)

83..seduce 誘使

84..sling-掛在

85..snobbery-勢力

86..solace安慰

87..solitary-孤獨的88..sprawl-擴(kuò)張

89..subculture-亞文化

90..supplant-取代

91..sustenance.人或動物賴以生存的食物

92..trickle-.細(xì)流

93..trolley.購物車，手推車

94..tsar-.沙皇

95.undersung.沒受到足夠重視或贊揚

96..virtue-優(yōu)點

97..whereas--.盡管，然而。

Unit 3 98..ashtray-.煙灰缸

99..barbarian-.野蠻人

100..beak-.嘴

101..bear-.忍受，承受

102..bosom-.胸部

103..champagne.香 檳酒

104..coachman-.馬車夫

105..decorate--.裝修

106..dill-.蒔蘿

107..dreamy-.夢幻 108..drum.鼓

109..egoist-.自我主義者

110..exasperate.激怒

111..flap.輕拍

112..geranium-.天竺葵

113..grimace.鬼臉

114..haunting-.難以忘懷的，縈繞心頭的115..hover.停留于，盤旋于

116..indecision-.優(yōu)柔寡斷

117..infuriated-.極其憤怒地

118..lap-.腿上

119..loathe-.憎惡

120..magic.有魔力的121..maniac.瘋子

122..marigold-.金盞花

123..melancholy.憂郁的124..mockery.嘲笑

125..mournful.悲哀的126..naive.幼稚的127..pagoda.寶塔

128..peel.脫下

129..pickle-.泡菜

130..plead-.辯護(hù)

131..prick.豎起耳朵

132..purr-.發(fā)出低低的 咕嚕聲

133..ripple.泛起漣漪

134..scrape.擦，刮，蹭

135..self-engrossed-.專注自己的事

136..Siberia--西伯利亞

137..slumber-.睡眠

138..sufficient-.足夠

139..tap.輕蔑

140..thunder.令人吃驚的141..veil-.面紗

142..velvet-.天鵝絨

143..verbena 美人櫻 144..wasp-.黃蜂

短語

1.Go through 通過 2.Perceive as 視為

3.Wander the world 漫步世界

4.Commit sth to memory把..托付給記憶 5.Aspire to do sth渴望做 6.Pay lip service to口頭承諾 7.See to it that保證

8.Suspect sb of懷疑某人 9.Be geared to屬于

10.A great variety of各種各樣的

11.Hold sth with in bounds持有某物的界

限

12.Set the stage for設(shè)置舞臺

13.restrain one’s impulse 克制沖動

14.spread butter 涂上黃油

15.contaminate the environment 污染環(huán)

境

16.undergo great suffering 經(jīng)歷巨大的痛

苦

17.still the noise 使噪聲靜止

18.modify the tone 緩和語氣

19.sink a well 挖一口井

20.settle the dispute 解決爭端

21.delight the eye 賞心悅目

22.invade that country 入侵那個國家

23.evil spell 邪惡的咒語

24.harsh reality 嚴(yán)峻的現(xiàn)實 25.26.27.28.29.30.31.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.lethal weapons 致命的武器

an inventive mind 有創(chuàng)造力的頭腦的樣子

brand names 品牌名

32.rude paths 崎嶇的小路

advance investigation 事先調(diào)查

33.a sharp feeling of panic 一陣強(qiáng)烈的恐introduced species 外來物種

懼感

natural reserves 自然保護(hù)區(qū)

34.after a fashion 勉強(qiáng)湊合的with a businesslike air 一副辦正經(jīng)事tense muscles 緊張的肌肉

45.a slight annoyance 一絲不快

the pent-up air 憋著一口氣

46.dress the wound 包扎傷口

uncanny power 異乎尋常的本領(lǐng)

47.sink into the ooze 陷入淤泥

searching eyes 銳利的眼睛

48.tighten one’s belt 勒緊褲帶

a violent effort 竭盡全力

49.strain one’s eyes 極目而望

a savage attack 猛烈的攻擊

50.hum a tune 口哼小曲

a padding sound of feet 輕輕地腳步聲

51.snap the gate shut 砰然關(guān)門

a wild chance 難以想象的一線機(jī)會

52.strike off from the main road 離開大道

the lean figure of a man 一個男人消瘦53.get a grip on oneself 控制情緒的背影

54.postpone the visit 延期訪問

a beast at bay 一只困獸

55.live a year in a minute 度日如年

In fact, it may be heighted by their choice to pursue a college education.事實上，它可能顯示他們選擇追求大學(xué)教育。

College students need to stand back and see where they are in the independence struggle.大學(xué)生們需要站起來，看看他們在獨立斗爭中的立場。

Has it dawned on you that certain developmental changes will occur in your life as you move from adolescence to young adulthood?

你有注意到當(dāng)你從青春期到成年的時候，你的生活發(fā)生了一定的發(fā)展變化嗎？

During my visit home, my father and I had several conversations in which we discussed the content of my course and how it applied to our lives.在我的訪問期間，我的父親和我有幾次談話，我們討論了我的課程的內(nèi)容，以及它如何應(yīng)用到我們的生活中。

I can no longer read newspapers or watch a television newscast without seeing the people from other countries in a different light.以一種不同的視角來看待其他國家的人民，我就不能讀報和看國家新聞。

The neighborhood where I grew up was the sort of place in which people dream of raising children-a small but satisfying spread of center-hall colonials, old roses, and quiet roads.我長大的地方是人們夢想撫養(yǎng)孩子的地方-一個小而又令人滿意的中心大廳殖民地，古老的玫瑰和安靜的道路。

Perhaps restlessness is necessary corollary of devoted literacy.也許不安是專門掃盲的必然結(jié)果。

Reading for pleasure, spurred on by some interior compulsion, became as suspect as getting on the subway to ride aimlessly from place to place.由內(nèi)心追求快樂的欲望所驅(qū)使的閱讀，已經(jīng)變得讓人無法認(rèn)可了，人們認(rèn)為這種閱讀好像是一個人乘坐地鐵漫無目的從一個地方到另一個地方

You eat with them, pass the day with them, and in the evening there is that endless singing.你和他們一起吃飯，和他們一起度過一天，在晚上有那無盡的歌唱。