第一篇：[四六級]大學(xué)英語作文布局謀篇八種常用句型

[四六級]大學(xué)英語作文布局謀篇八種常用句型

一)原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.The change in...largely results from the fact that...6.We may blame...,but the real causes are...7.Part of the explanations for it is that...One of the most common factors(causes)is that...Another contributing factor(cause)is...Perhaps the primary factor is that ?

But the fundamental cause is that

二)比較

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think..., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A..., but the chief faults(obvious defects)are...三)批駁

1)It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2)There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3)Some people say..., but it does not hold water.4)Many of us have been under the illusion that...5)A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6)It makes no sense to argue for...7)Too much stress placed on...may lead to...8)Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9)Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...四)后果

1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...五)舉例

1)A good case in point is...2)As an illustration, we may take...3)Such examples might be given easily.4)...is often cited as an example.六)證明

1)No one can deny the fact that...2)The idea is hardly supported by facts.3)Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4)Recent studies indicate that...5)There is sufficient evidence to show that...6)According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...七)開篇

1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over...6)Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular.7)Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...8)According to a recent survey,...9)With the rapid development of...,...八)結(jié)尾

1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4)In conclusion, it is imperative that...5)There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.6)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...7)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9)We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...10)Taking all these into account, we...11)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...四級考試寫作秘籍

(二)解決辦法

第一，首先必須熟悉英語四級寫作具體要求。英語四級考試要求考生在30分鐘內(nèi)寫出120字的文章。體材主要有議論文(分為“Topic題型”和A&B又稱“正反觀點(diǎn)題”)應(yīng)用文(主要是書信)、圖表文等。針對不同的體裁，寫作思路是不同的。比如，以議論文舉例來說：

1.議論文寫作思路

2.議論文分類：闡述主題型作文(Topic)；正反觀點(diǎn)型作文(A&B)

3.闡述主題型作文寫作：(這類題型作文要求從一句話或一個(gè)主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述)

(1)基本寫作格式

5.正反觀點(diǎn)型作文(A&B)(這類題型作文通常從正反兩方面來分別論述，最后得出你自己的結(jié)論。采用論點(diǎn)加論據(jù)寫作形式。)

(1)基本寫作格式

第二，熟悉英語寫作的幾個(gè)重要概念。

1.英語文章段落結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)

英語文章段落結(jié)構(gòu)一般有三部分構(gòu)成：主題句+擴(kuò)展句+結(jié)尾句

(1)主題句：所謂主題句，就是英語文章段落的中心思想句。它是英語文章段落的靈魂，在英語文章段落中居于主導(dǎo)地位。我們都知道英語文章一般喜歡開門見山，所以主題句一般位于英語文章段落的句首。其他句子都要圍繞它而展開。

(2)擴(kuò)展句：所謂擴(kuò)展句就是為主題句起解釋說明或論證的句子。通常我們寫擴(kuò)展句所采用的方法是舉例子(for example, for instance, such as, a case in point is that---)、列數(shù)據(jù)(according to the recent study/survey,---)等。

(3)結(jié)尾句：所謂結(jié)尾句就是總結(jié)句。英語寫作也類似于漢語寫作，最后再把自己本段落的寫作目的陳述一下。但是在英語寫作中結(jié)尾句畢竟還是少數(shù)。

因此我們通?？吹接⒄Z的文章段落結(jié)構(gòu) 60%-70%都是由主題句+擴(kuò)展句構(gòu)成。

2.主旨句

作為主旨句就是英語文章的中心思想句。英語文章一般首先用一句話概括一下作者的寫作目的或意圖，我們就把這句話稱之為主旨句。沒有受過寫作訓(xùn)練的考生是不會寫主旨句的。因此這樣的文章就不能夠稱之為好的英語文章，自然也得不到閱卷人的青睞了。

第三，學(xué)會遣詞造句

1.遣詞：

(1)詞匯等級

所謂詞匯的等級就是，我們在寫作的過程中，如果想出一個(gè)基本詞匯來之后，能夠在這個(gè)基本詞匯的基礎(chǔ)上把它在提升一下，也就是我們一般寫作所提倡的用“難詞”。比如，我們一提到“重要的”，大多數(shù)同學(xué)首先會想到“important”這個(gè)單詞，那么提升一下的話就可以想到它的如下同義詞：significant, vital, main, basilica, crucial, momentous etc

(2)詞匯準(zhǔn)確性

所謂詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性是指，我們在有一個(gè)詞近而想到它的同義詞之后，要結(jié)合語境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)挠迷~。在這里必須指明的是，并不是詞匯等級越高越好，必須還要考慮到適合于不同的語境。比如，眼睛大，這個(gè)“大的”形容詞，我們首先會想到big,近而想到great, large, huge, vast, titanic, enormous etc。那么是不是用后面的詞就可以了呢？或者說用上enormous等詞更能博得閱卷人的好感呢？答案是否定的。在這里很明顯用后面的詞來修飾眼睛是不可以，只能用big，因?yàn)槲覀兟犨^一首英文歌曲叫做“I am a big big girl, in a big big world.”big表示眼睛大而迷人可愛的。

2.造句：

(1)詞組

很多考生平時(shí)寫作不太擅長用詞組，對于他們而言最習(xí)慣的就是想到漢語，然后對應(yīng)漢語思維寫出英語句子，這種寫作只能是單詞的羅列組合，談不上什么技巧文采可言，因此，寫出來的文章必然就是所謂平淡如流水，沒有英語的味道。如果我們能夠在單詞的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步想到與之同義的詞組，那么文章就會顯得與眾不同，更具有英語的味道。比如上面所說的“重要的”這個(gè)單詞，當(dāng)我們想到important的時(shí)候，如果從語法角度再稍加考慮一下，我們會想到“be of importance”。因?yàn)?，語法中規(guī)定：形容詞等于of加這個(gè)形容詞的名詞形式。如果再提升一步，我們還學(xué)過一個(gè)常用的詞組叫做“play an important role in---”。很多同學(xué)說自己的文章湊不夠字?jǐn)?shù)或是沒有文采，那么采用詞組進(jìn)行寫作是不是就可以解決以上問題了呢？

(2)句式

除了采用詞組，要使文章更具英語的味道，我們還需要變換句式。沒有受過正規(guī)作文訓(xùn)練的考生，通常采用的句式多為主謂賓、主系表。于是我們看到大多數(shù)的文章充斥著這樣的形式：I am a good boy, and I am a student.I study in Shandong University, and I have three years experience in Qilu Hotel.這樣流水帳式的文章顯然不能得到高分。

寫作中閱卷人喜歡的句式有以下兩種：一是插入語；二是倒裝。

第一，插入語。

所謂插入語，英語中有兩種形式。一種是有兩個(gè)逗號之間引起的成分稱之為插入語；第二種是有兩個(gè)半破折號引起的成分稱之為插入語。如下所示(黑體劃線處)：

Jinan, the Spring City, is a famous tourist city.Other people may give us instrumental support—financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.插入語的作用主要有兩個(gè)，一個(gè)是突出主語，比如說：He, who would like to play basketball, is a good student.第二個(gè)作用是解釋說明，比如說：People, especially students, should work hard.第二，倒裝

倒裝是我們寫作中需要用到的。雖然略顯俗套，但是卻是很能滿足閱卷人的主觀感受的。常用的倒裝形式有以下幾種：

Only + 時(shí)間狀語

Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.Only + 介詞詞組

Only by planning his time care fully can he improve efficiency and make achievements.Only in this way can we master the writing skills step by steps.否定詞位于句首(hardly when;never;not only---,but also---;seldom)

在我一生當(dāng)中很難遇到這樣的人

Seldom in my life have I met such a kind-hearted man.地點(diǎn)方位名詞位于句首

In no other place in the world can one find such enthusiasm for applying for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.(3)修辭

無論是漢語寫作還是英語寫作，修辭其實(shí)非常的重要。它是作者寫作功底具體事例地展現(xiàn)。所謂修辭包括比喻、擬人、排比等等。英語寫作中的修辭問題我已經(jīng)專門寫過一篇文章(見《英語寫作幾種修辭手法》)。這里僅舉一個(gè)比喻例子，還是拿“重要的”來舉例。當(dāng)你用完詞組之后，如果你用上下面比如句子，則文章就會顯得神采飛揚(yáng)，試比較：

The bicycle is important for us.The bicycle is of importance for us.The bicycle plays an important role in our life.The bicycle, environmental friendliness vehicle, plays an important role in our life.The bicycle is like the air, water, and sunshine and cannot be parted with a moment in our life.那么很明顯，最后一個(gè)句子是我們最終拿到考場上去搏擊高分的句子。

第二篇：英語作文八種常用句型

英語作文八種常用句型

一)原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.The change in...largely results from the fact that...6.We may blame...,but the real causes are...7.Part of the explanations for it is that...One of the most common factors(causes)is that...Another contributing factor(cause)is...Perhaps the primary factor is that …

But the fundamental cause is that

二)比較

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think..., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A..., but the chief faults(obvious defects)are...三)批駁

1)It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2)There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3)Some people say..., but it does not hold water.4)Many of us have been under the illusion that...5)A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6)It makes no sense to argue for...7)Too much stress placed on...may lead to...8)Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9)Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...四)后果

1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...五)舉例

1)A good case in point is...2)As an illustration, we may take...3)Such examples might be given easily.4)...is often cited as an example.六)證明

1)No one can deny the fact that...2)The idea is hardly supported by facts.3)Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4)Recent studies indicate that...5)There is sufficient evidence to show that...6)According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...七)開篇

1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over...6)Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular.7)Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...8)According to a recent survey,...9)With the rapid development of...,...八)結(jié)尾

1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4)In conclusion, it is imperative that...5)There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.6)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...7)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9)We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...10)Taking all these into account, we...11)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...

第三篇：英語四六級作文經(jīng)典句型

四級寫作

一．四級考試對寫作的要求

《大學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱》和《大學(xué)英語課程教學(xué)基本要求》都對培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語寫作能力做了明確規(guī)定，即學(xué)生能在半小時(shí)內(nèi)完成120字左右的短文，要求文理基本通順，表達(dá)思想清楚，無重大語法錯(cuò)誤。通過分析歷年的真題，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)：英語作文考查的類型基本包括議論文（一般為三段論式的論說文字），說明文（目前側(cè)重于這方面的寫作訓(xùn)練），圖表作文（要求描述性的語言要貼近圖表信息，真實(shí)反映語言水平）。

二．審題——保證不跑題

保證不跑題是寫作的第一重要任務(wù)，第二個(gè)重要任務(wù)就是條理清楚。對于議論文來說，正反面要清楚。對于說明文來說，1、2、3條要清楚，對于描述文要來，誰干什么要清楚。就拿上例Good Health來說，Good Health

要求：（1）Importance of good health

（2）Ways to keep fit（3）My own practice

審題：先將作文要求句擴(kuò)展成主題句，如是中文要求句就直接翻譯過來。擴(kuò)展后三段的主題句分別為：

☆ It is very important to have good health.(將名詞importance變成形容詞important)

☆ There are four ways to keep fit for me.(用there be句型) ☆ My own practices are the following.（采用原詞）

三、條理

在寫作時(shí)，我們要橫向?qū)懽?，即寫某一問題的橫段面，而不要寫成流水賬。例如，上面講到健康的重要性時(shí)，我們只寫四句就可以了。第一句主題句，第二句從正面論述，第三句從反面論述，第四句為結(jié)論句。第一段這樣寫：主題句（It is very important to have good health.）, 正面（With good health, we can...）, 反面(Without good health, we can do nothing.We can't do...)但有同學(xué)在寫的時(shí)候說“健康非常重要”，然后就寫“吃波萊非常重要”，因?yàn)椴ú撕胸S富的鐵，鐵對人是非常重要的，因?yàn)?..。這樣的作文的基本模式是A-B B-C C-D D-E以此類推。這就叫流水賬，沒有中心。避免寫成流水賬的方法是不要就前一句中的一個(gè)非重點(diǎn)詞再進(jìn)行描述。而要對主題句從橫段面去寫，寫完一個(gè)橫段面就不要再對這一橫段面進(jìn)行闡述了，應(yīng)當(dāng)去寫別一個(gè)橫段面。

第二段這樣寫：主題句（There are four ways to keep fit.）從幾方面說明：

Firstly, we should have our breakfast in the morning.Second, we should have a nap at noon.Third, sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon.And fourth, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to the music....）為了使文章更具關(guān)于條理性，我們可以用first(ly),second(ly),third(ly)等副詞，他們可以使文章的條理性十分突出。作文是主觀性題，要想得高分我們必須把評卷老師考慮進(jìn)去。評卷老師的時(shí)間很短（每份卷子的作文只有一兩分鐘就要閱完），所以我們在列條條時(shí)最好不用：To begin with,...After that,...And then,...The next,...The following,...At last...。因?yàn)橛眠@樣的詞語不利于閱卷老師看出你作文的條理性。

第三段應(yīng)當(dāng)這樣寫：主題句（My own practices are the following.）具體情況（主語為第一人稱代詞I，與第二段呼應(yīng)）In the morning, I have my breakfast.At noon, I have a nap.And in the afternoon, I always play football.In the evening, I usually listen to the classic music.綜上所述，如果我們按以上幾節(jié)的方法去做，就可以保證及格

四、保證字?jǐn)?shù)的十二句作文法

在作文的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中字?jǐn)?shù)也是一個(gè)要求。

四、六級的作文要求是要寫出120-150字。對于這樣的要求很多同學(xué)怕寫不夠。但我們都知道，四、六級作文大都是三段式。大概算一下，如果我們在每一段中寫上四句話，即主題句加兩三句擴(kuò)展句和一個(gè)結(jié)論句，這樣全篇在十二句左右。每一句十多個(gè)詞，這樣就是120-150字。同時(shí)，我們也提醒大家，不能寫得太多，寫得多容易跑題。

高分作文標(biāo)志

1．是否長短句交替使用。如：注意短句和從句，復(fù)合句的交叉使用；適當(dāng)用被動替換主動，這樣能更客觀的反映事實(shí), 句子開頭不要總是用we / I(比如寫結(jié)尾時(shí)不用we should pay attention to而用attention should be paid to.)

2、是否會使用插入語；比如說把副詞、連接詞等，作插入語放在中間，一般放在主語、動詞或者助動詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號。如however / therefore /for example/i believe 做插入語放在中間，一般放在動詞，助動詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號。比如說： other individuals, however, take the attitude that …

3、關(guān)鍵詞用詞是否多樣，準(zhǔn)確，形象，盡量使用能夠吸引閱卷老師眼球的閃光詞，切勿老用重復(fù)詞；一定要學(xué)會換詞，換形象，具體的替換太寬泛的。(考試中一般不要出現(xiàn)good, bad , many, thing, think,如多用excellent, wonderful, fantastic代替good)

4、句型使用是否準(zhǔn)確、地道。

英語四六級作文經(jīng)典句型總結(jié)

一 開篇 Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2 Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3 Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4 Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5 Nowadays there is a growing concern over...According to a recent survey,...7 With the rapid development of...二）直陳觀點(diǎn)

1.There is no point(use)in doing… …是沒有任何意義的.2.while ……with one hand, ……with the other.當(dāng)(我們)一方面…., 而另一方面…

eg.While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.3.from the …point of view 從…角度來看

eg.From the health point of view 從健康的角度來看

4.must be rooted out in order to ….…必須根除以…

eg.Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state.為了使國家健康發(fā)展,必須根除腐敗.5.stand tall and aim far, broaden one's vision and give full play to one's intelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of reform, opening-up and the modernization drive.站的高看的遠(yuǎn),開擴(kuò)自己的視野,在改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的大舞臺上充分發(fā)揮個(gè)人才智(句中很多的詞組都是作文中可以運(yùn)用到的,比如改革開放:reform(and)opening-up等)

6.demonstrate the value of one's life and work hard to achieve feats that will live up to the expectations of the people and the times.證實(shí)自己的人生價(jià)值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜負(fù)人民和時(shí)代的期望.7.When asked about…, the overwhelming majority of people say that ….But other people think of … as…./ But I think quite differently.(對報(bào)刊上某一問題(已有不同的人發(fā)表了不同的觀點(diǎn))發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn))

8.It is generally believed/ accepted / held that… 通常認(rèn)為….9.It is no denying the fact that….無可否認(rèn)…

三)原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.／A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.Part of the explanations for it is that...One of the most common factors(causes)is that...Another contributing factor(cause)is...Perhaps the primary factor is that …

But the fundamental cause is that...四)后果

1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3 It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...五)批駁

1.It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3.Some people say..., but it does not hold water.Many of us have been under the illusion that...5.A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6 It makes no sense to argue for...Too much stress placed on...may lead to...Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9 Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that.六)舉例 A good case in point is...2 As an illustration, we may take...3 Such examples might be given easily.4...is often cited as an example.七)證明 No one can deny the fact that...The idea is hardly supported by facts.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4 Recent studies indicate that...There is sufficient evidence to show that...According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...，八)利弊比較：

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think..., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A..., but the chief faults(obvious defects)are...九)結(jié)尾 From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2 It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...It is necessary that steps should be taken to...In conclusion, it is imperative that...There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.6 To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8 With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...Taking all these into account, we...Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear

附一：圖表作文寫作：

要對圖表進(jìn)行描寫和討論，首先要看懂圖表，弄清其反映的問題或現(xiàn)象。注意：

1.圖表的類型：pie chart(表示各種事物在總數(shù)中所占比例)

line graph(表示一種事物的上升或下降趨勢)

bar graph(表示幾種事物在同一時(shí)期上升或下降的情況)

table(表示多種事物之間的關(guān)系)2.抓住主要數(shù)據(jù)，反映根本問題：①借助題目和要求 ②變化明顯的數(shù)字

3.掌握一些數(shù)字表達(dá)法：①In the year…, it rose/increased/soared/jumped//decreased/dropped/fell by …percent

②In comparison with…, the figure/percentage has nearly/more than doubled/tripled/quadrupled.③By the end of the last decade, as many as three quarters/75 percent of/three out of four/three in four college graduates as against/as opposed to 1990, had …

4.用于描寫圖表和數(shù)據(jù)

1）.It has increased by three times as compared with that of 2）here is an increase of 20% in total this year.3）.It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.4）.It would be expected to increase 5 times.5.）The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.6）.It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.7）.The total number was lowered by 10%.It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.9）.Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.10）.The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.11.It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…

5.表示變化的句型 1）上升增長

add up to… 增加了/to jump to / to soar to…… 一躍達(dá)到/ 猛增到/an increase of about…percent as compared with…… 與…相比大約增加了/to experience an increase/incline …有了增長

2）下降，減少

to sink/drop/reduce to… 減少到/to experience a decrease/decline …有了減少 注意：修飾上升/減少的副詞有： rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表達(dá)上升/減少的最后狀態(tài)的詞有：the highest peak the lowest point

3）起伏

to go up and down …起伏不定

eg.The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967./There be ups and downs …有起有伏

eg.Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in（某方面）.4）穩(wěn)定

to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持穩(wěn)定，幾乎不變eg.The rate of …remained steady(fairly level/almost unchanged)during the four years from 1963 to 1967./to level off(vi.)

eg.After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off.5）占百分之幾，幾分之幾

to form/comprise/make up/constitute ….percent …a half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2, 1/3,1/4占百分之…eg.Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%./…account for…percent 占百分之幾eg.……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of…

6）倍數(shù)

A be …times as much/many as B /．A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的兩倍，一半，三倍

備注： 圓盤比例型圖表 例： 一個(gè)圓盤顯示了大學(xué)生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的開銷，它們各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描敘這個(gè)圓盤圖。

描述:

The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total.Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%.5% goes to transportation and 3% books.All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items.總結(jié)寫作模式 …pie chart consists of…segments, the largest one representing…,which accounts for …of the total.…each takes 附二：

一、用于駁性和比較性論文

1.In general, I don’t agree with

2.In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water.3.The chief reason why… is that… 4.There is no true that… 5.It is not true that…

6.It can be easily denied than… 7.We have no reason to believe that…8.What is more serious is that… 9.But it is pity that…10.Besides, we should not neglect that…11.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore…12.Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…13.Perhaps I was question why… 14.There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to… 15.Though we are in basic agreement with…,but 16.What seems to be the trouble up….…goes to….All the rest…, …of all,……..is…17.Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…18.It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…19.There is in fact on reason for us so believe that… 20.What these people fail to consider is that… 21.It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …22.Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.23.The advantages of B are much greater than A.24.A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration.二、用于解釋性和闡述性論說文

1.Everybody knows that…

2.It can be easily proved that…

3.It is true that…

4.No one can deny that

5.One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…

6.The chief reason is that…

7.We must recognize that…

8.There is on doubt that…

9.I am of the opinion that… 10.This can be expressed as follows;

11.To take …for an example…

12.We have reason to believe that

13.Now that we know that…

14.Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…

15.The change in …largely results from the fact that

16.There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…

17.A number of factors could account for the development in…

18.Perhaps the primary reason is…

19.It is chiefly responsible of…

20.The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…

21.Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…

22.Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…

23.It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon… 24.Different people observes it in different ways.一至七條為圖表句型.范文 如下

Free Admission to Museums?

Nowadays, a lot of museums open to the public for free, and a lot of people are attracted to go there.However, it also brought some unexpected problems.At present, people can get knowledge from many ways like libraries, internet, and other sources.However, there is also much information that people cannot get from the above ways.Free admission museums supply more chances for the public to get knowledge that cannot be easily accessed.People can learn more things about history, art, science and so on.Although, this kind of policy brought much convenience to the public, it also caused some problems.For example, beggars and shabby-dressed people may enter the museums and cause bad reputation among the public;along with the increasing number of people getting into museums, there will be no enough service establishments to meet the requirements;besides, under the policy of free admission, the cultural relics displayed there may be inevitably broken or damaged by the crowds.Moreover, the crowds in the museums may also cause security problems.In my opinion, free admission is a good policy for the public, and it brings the public much convenience.But, we should also take possible measures to protect the cultural relics and maintain the order of spot.Besides, we can also take the policy of giving free admission first to children, then to the retired person, and last to the public.I think, this may help to solve the problems

第四篇：作文教學(xué)--布局謀篇[最終版]

作文教學(xué)——布局謀篇例文及練筆 開門見山法：例文示范 我的小天地

我的小天地，是一個(gè)很普通的房間，十多個(gè)平方，沒有什么裝修。然而對我來說，卻比瓊樓玉宇的宮闕還美麗，比科學(xué)迷宮還誘人。因?yàn)槲业男√斓?，里面有我智慧的藍(lán)本，是我心靈的一片綠洲。

我喜歡收藏。走進(jìn)我的小天地，會看到一頂老式的立櫥里，擺滿我的小玩意兒。有放蟈蟈的竹籠子，有可寫12種顏色的，圓珠筆，有畫上花鳥的陶瓷筆筒，有壞了扳機(jī)的仿真沖鋒槍，有用楠木精雕細(xì)刻而成的老壽星，有一把亮錚錚的小嗩吶┄┄收藏的東西中，比較貴重的屈指可數(shù)，稀罕的寥寥無幾，更多的是廢品贗品削價(jià)處理品，但我很珍愛。即便有些人看來是破銅爛鐵，我也視為珍品，如“掉牙”的訂訂書機(jī)，生銹的手搖絞肉機(jī)，老式的小龍頭，還有各式各樣的機(jī)器零件。為使小天地更富足，我得隴望蜀。媽媽放置金銀首飾的一只小盒子很玲瓏精致，我向她要，她不肯，說那是她的陪嫁，不能給。我死皮賴臉地糾纏，說那盒子，你結(jié)婚時(shí)是嫁妝，現(xiàn)在已屬于公共財(cái)產(chǎn)，應(yīng)該共享嘛。媽媽莞爾一笑，把盒子給了我。爺爺年輕時(shí)買的一只小鬧鐘，六十多了。爸爸把它當(dāng)作對爺爺?shù)募o(jì)念，放在他的書桌上。我不經(jīng)商量，把它拿過來，放在我的“敞篷汽車”上；在汽車的側(cè)欄上，書寫這樣幾個(gè)字：“時(shí)間鞭策理想”。爸爸看了啼笑皆非，最后也就把小鬧鐘拱手相讓了。

小玩意兒日漸多起來，如何擺設(shè)，需要?jiǎng)右环X筋。我別出心裁，在披著斗篷的泥塑漢子面前，放一幅自制的弓箭，取名為“一觸即發(fā)”；在不規(guī)則形狀的瓦盆里堆疊小石頭，然后倒進(jìn)一些水，稱作“天涯海角”；我突發(fā)奇想，讓一個(gè)不倒翁躺倒在海綿上，含“打破常規(guī)”之意。每當(dāng)我殫精竭慮，圓滿地完成一個(gè)個(gè)畫面的設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，心里樂滋滋的，總要違反“百寶重地，閑人莫入”的“告示”，邀請爸爸媽媽入內(nèi)參觀，并津津樂道地作介紹。媽媽端詳一會，便嘖嘖稱贊幾句。爸爸往往不贊一詞，偶爾說一句“別自鳴得意，雕蟲小技而已”之類的話，聽了讓人有點(diǎn)氣餒。

隨著年齡和知識的增長，我的小天地里書籍，藝術(shù)作品逐漸多起來。前不久，我的小天地里請來了一位尊貴的客人——電腦。通過小小的熒光屏，我可以漫游世界，可以訪問中外著名的圖書館，這就使得我的那些書籍黯然失色，相形見絀了。不過，我童心未泯，一有空，我還會擺弄一下我收藏的小玩意兒。

走進(jìn)我的小天地，冬天不凜冽，夏天不燥熱，春天花飄香，秋天果累累。

我熱愛我的小天地！

訓(xùn)練設(shè)計(jì)：

引語與要求：每個(gè)人都有自己的愿望與心聲：有的想與某位師長親友談一談久藏的心里話；有的想減輕過重的負(fù)擔(dān)，多一些自由發(fā)展的空間；有的想消除與同學(xué)的誤解，以重續(xù)友情；有的想向辛勞一生的父母奉獻(xiàn)一份孝心；有的想把家鄉(xiāng)變得更加美麗富饒；有的想施展才華，造福社會，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想┄┄

請以“我多么想┄┄”為題，寫出發(fā)自內(nèi)心的一個(gè)愿望。要求先把題目補(bǔ)充完整，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于600個(gè)。

指津：這樣的題目，采用開門見山的寫法，是比較適當(dāng)?shù)?。一開頭就把自己的愿望寫出來，給讀者既清晰又明快的印象，接著再去寫為什么會有這樣的愿望，自己怎樣為此愿望而努力奮斗。欲揚(yáng)先抑法：例文示范 我有這樣一位媽媽

我要去參加市里舉行的演講比賽。當(dāng)我把這個(gè)消息告訴媽媽的時(shí)候，媽媽只是很平淡地說了一聲：“那就好好地準(zhǔn)備一下?！币稽c(diǎn)也沒有為我驕傲的神情，要知道我也是百里挑一才被推薦的啊！

周六晚上，我又向媽媽提起明天就要參加比賽的事。誰都知道媽媽是一位語文老師，演講水平是一流的，我想讓她再輔導(dǎo)輔導(dǎo)。不料，媽媽又只是說了一句：“那今晚就早點(diǎn)睡吧?！蔽乙汇叮骸安惠o導(dǎo)了？”媽媽瞥了我一眼點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭?！澳牵易约焊?！”好久，我才憋出這么一句話來。嘴上雖這樣說，心里卻酸溜溜的，委屈的淚水有眼眶里直打轉(zhuǎn)。

第二天早晨，我冒著蒙蒙細(xì)雨上路了。來到比賽地點(diǎn)一看，喲，人好多呀！走廊里，操場上，都站滿了，大多數(shù)是來陪賽的家長。

我在走廊盡關(guān)倚著欄桿站了下來。我的旁邊是一位和我差不多年齡的漂亮女孩子，她的身邊圍著一大群人：爸爸，媽媽，還有幾個(gè)或許是姑媽，舅舅，爺爺吧！看見我，那個(gè)像是爺爺?shù)睦先撕吞@地問：“參加比賽的？”我點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭?！熬鸵粋€(gè)人來的？”我回答說：“嗯，一個(gè)人?！碑?dāng)說“一個(gè)人”時(shí)，我的心里又泛起一陣子莫名的傷感?！?8號演講，19號準(zhǔn)備?！?/p>

那個(gè)漂亮女孩子就是18號，這時(shí)，她爸爸還在給她做示范，爺爺忙著給她太陽穴擦清涼油，媽媽在為她整衣服。越是這樣，她好像顯得越慌亂。

我伸手去口袋里拿比賽證。驀地，我摸到一張紙條，媽媽寫的！“孩子，媽媽不輔導(dǎo)你，不給你做參謀，不陪你參加比賽，是因?yàn)橥耆嘈拍?，祝你成功！”啊，媽媽原來——我明白了。媽媽的紙條。仿佛給了我一股神奇的力量，我對今天的演講充滿了勝利的把握。

我昂起頭，卻見那位漂亮女孩“卡殼”了，下面要講的內(nèi)容怎么也想不起來，最后捂住臉逃也似地下了臺。

我，19號，邁著自信的步子，跨上演講臺------

訓(xùn)練設(shè)計(jì)：

題目：有這樣一個(gè)老板

指津：市場經(jīng)濟(jì)社會，“老板”自然很多，企業(yè)家稱老板，小店的店主也可稱老板。對我們學(xué)生來說，不必去寫“大老板”。可先貶抑這個(gè)“老板”很摳，穿著很平常，一點(diǎn)也沒有“老板”的派頭。然后褒揚(yáng)他看了新聞，為一個(gè)“白血病”患者捐出一大筆款子的事。應(yīng)該注

意的是，寫這類文章必須把握好“抑”“揚(yáng)”的分寸，找出“抑”和“揚(yáng)”之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，經(jīng)完成由“抑”到“揚(yáng)”的轉(zhuǎn)化。

銜接過渡法：例文示范 蜘

蛛

有一次，媽媽叫我去柴房拿柴。我剛跨進(jìn)門檻，忽覺得臉上黏黏的，一摸，原來是糊滿了蜘蛛絲。我心想，今天非把這個(gè)蜘蛛弄死不可，就用手去拍，一拍，反而被它咬了一口，手指一陣酸癢。我又用蒼蠅拍去拍，蜘蛛被我拍下來了，我再踩一腳，才消了氣抱著柴，走出柴間。

自從這樁偶然的事情之后，蜘蛛在我心里留下了很壞的印象。它到處結(jié)網(wǎng)，弄得屋里臟臟的，掃掉又結(jié)起來。聽老輩人說：“蜘蛛絲要是纏在眼睛里，眼睛就會瞎掉?！蔽腋X得蜘蛛全是壞，沒有一點(diǎn)好處?？墒牵钟幸患既坏氖?，蜘蛛在我心里的壞印象被推翻了。

一天晚上，我坐在椅子上正津津有味地看著一本書。忽然覺得腳上一陣痛癢，一看，只見一只尖屁股蚊子正拼命地吸著我的血，我連忙用手拍打。糟了，這狡猾的小東西已經(jīng)從我的手指縫里鉆出去！我拍打著追了過去，只見它直往墻角的蜘蛛網(wǎng)撞去。蜘蛛已布下天羅地網(wǎng)，圓圓的身子好像充滿了怒色，擺動著八只長腳一顛一顛地沖上去，用兩只大鉗鉗住了蚊子，只輕輕地一吸，蚊子就喪了命。我望著這情景，不禁笑了起來。

以后，不知怎么的，我覺得它結(jié)的蜘蛛網(wǎng)也不像以前那么臟了。我明白了蜘蛛是捉蚊子和蒼蠅的能手。聽媽媽說，蜘蛛還能治病呢！

幾年前，我們樓里的一個(gè)小孩子被蜈蚣咬了一下，胸上隆起了一個(gè)大包。他父母連忙去醫(yī)院求醫(yī)。醫(yī)生先用毛巾把傷口腫起來的地方擦干凈，然后抓起幾只蜘蛛放在傷口周圍。那幾只蜘蛛拼命地吸起毒血來，不一會就把毒血吸完了。醫(yī)生說：“蜘蛛最喜歡吸毒血，可吸了，它

就會喪命。”為了使蜘蛛免于死亡，醫(yī)生捧來一盆清水，把蜘蛛放進(jìn)水里，紅色的毒血馬上從蜘蛛的嘴里流出來。過了一會兒，吸進(jìn)的毒血都流完了，蜘蛛又高高興興地爬上墻壁捉害蟲去了。

蜘蛛不但能捉蚊子蒼蠅，能治病，而且它還有一種頑強(qiáng)的精神呢！有一天，我坐在窗前做數(shù)學(xué)題。忽然，我被一道題難住了，我真想放棄算了。我抬頭一看，天陰沉了下來，刮起大風(fēng)，一個(gè)蜘蛛網(wǎng)被風(fēng)吹破了，蜘蛛又重新編結(jié)；這樣經(jīng)過了好多次，風(fēng)雨停住了，蜘蛛終于織起了一張完好的網(wǎng)。

啊，是什么力量促使小小的蜘蛛不屈不撓地織網(wǎng)？是頑強(qiáng)的精神！我想著想著，不知不覺地解出了那道難題。

訓(xùn)練設(shè)計(jì)：

題目：我愛家鄉(xiāng)的要求：在橫線上填上你最愛的東西，如小河，池塘，小橋，田野------，寫一篇600字左右的文章，要有真情實(shí)感。

指津：可以穿插相關(guān)的傳說，故事，增加家鄉(xiāng)的生活氣息。要將敘事，抒情，議論有機(jī)地結(jié)合起來。在穿插傳說故事，內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)換的地方，寫好過渡句或是過渡段。

曲終奏雅法：例文示范 渴望那一扇門能開著

靜靜地坐在桌子旁，孤獨(dú)的臺燈伴著燈下埋頭寫作業(yè)的我。有時(shí)我會呆呆地看著那扇門——父母房間的門，想看到從半掩著的門里透出的柔柔的，淡黃的燈光。但我知道，那是不可能的了，因?yàn)槟巧乳T早已緊緊地關(guān)上了，從我每晚坐到寫字臺前準(zhǔn)備做功課的時(shí)候，就緊緊地關(guān)上了。

七歲時(shí)，我獨(dú)自一人睡在后房間。臨睡前，我便會叫道：“媽媽，那你那扇門開著?！币?yàn)槿绻巧乳T不開，我是決不敢入睡的。媽媽便讓門虛掩著，讓那束從房門中射出的燈光透到我房里。我便像擁著媽媽一樣擁著燈光，甜甜地睡了。在我看來，那束燈光就像媽媽的目光一樣，在媽媽溫柔的目光中入睡，是孩子最美不過的事了。

還記得有個(gè)夏夜，由于天氣悶熱，我醒了。迷迷糊糊中，不見了父母房中的燈光，我便知道，那扇門已經(jīng)關(guān)上了。不知為什么，腦海中浮現(xiàn)出電視劇《聊齋》中的畫面，想象著也許就會在房中蹦出一只狐仙，或是跳出一個(gè)青面獠牙的小鬼來。我害怕極了，緊緊閉著眼睛，不敢再想?？墒窃讲辉赶刖驮绞且耄较朐脚?，最后竟嚇得眼淚掉了下來。于是，我壯了壯膽，飛快地下了床，跑到那扇門前，一下推開了它，直到能清清楚楚地看到爸爸媽媽，才回到自己的房間。孩子的心就這么奇怪，只因那扇門開了，便不再害怕，而且能帶著笑容，做一個(gè)美美的夢。

不知從什么時(shí)候起，晚上的那扇門就緊緊地關(guān)閉了。門內(nèi)是打毛衣的媽媽和看電視的爸爸；門外是我，還有那滿桌的書本和那盞同我一樣孤獨(dú)的臺燈。盡管我知道，父母關(guān)上門是為了不影響我的學(xué)習(xí)，為了不讓電視的聲音和講話聲干擾我。但我仍渴望它開著，讓我不覺得孤獨(dú)，讓我可以聽到父母的談話聲，可以讓我切實(shí)地感受到他們就在我的身邊。

有時(shí)候，我從作業(yè)堆里走出來，敲響父母房間的門?？僧?dāng)母親打開房門，便會一臉關(guān)切地問：“孩子，有什么事嗎？”我只能無言，會有什么事呢？無非是想瞟一眼電視，或和父母嘮叨幾句罷了。但我明白，父母的心愿是什么，從他們的眼神中，我知道我應(yīng)該乖乖地坐在書桌前，看書寫字罷了。于是，我又默默地退回到我的房中。那扇門在我身后又輕輕地關(guān)上了。

偶爾，那扇門也會吱呀地開啟，母親會端著一杯熱氣騰騰的麥片沖劑放在我的書桌旁，或是父親開門進(jìn)來看看我是不是在認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。而我們之間的談話也絕不會超過一分鐘，他們便會悄悄地退出，關(guān)上我房間的門，又輕輕地關(guān)上他們房間的門。在我看來，他們關(guān)上的不僅僅是房間的門，而且是我們之間心靈的門，情感的門?。∥叶嗝纯释?，渴望那扇門能永遠(yuǎn)敞開著！

訓(xùn)練設(shè)計(jì)：

要求：有一篇文章，題為“我家的臺燈”，它通過對爸爸親手制作的一盞玲瓏剔透的臺燈的詳細(xì)介紹，交代了寫作意旨：高超的手藝與堅(jiān)忍的毅力、艱苦的勞動是分不開的。請你根據(jù)上面提供的作文題目及其主題寫一個(gè)結(jié)尾，要求能歸結(jié)全文并點(diǎn)明主題。

指津 ：既文章是對臺燈的介紹，那么結(jié)尾應(yīng)圍繞“臺燈”，睹物生情，用抒情或議論對臺燈作一番贊美。

第五篇：大學(xué)四六級英語重要短語、句型總結(jié)

大學(xué)四六級英語寫作中可以用到的重要短語、句型總結(jié)

一、備用短語

1.能源危機(jī): energy crisis 2.民族自豪感: national pride 3.經(jīng)濟(jì)和技術(shù)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展: further advances in economy and technology 4.設(shè)法對付壓力: manage one’s stress 5.非常流行: be very prevalent 6.采取行動: take action 7.保持積極的態(tài)度: keep a positive attitude 8.實(shí)現(xiàn)諾言: keep one’s promise 9.電腦天才: a computer genius 10.電腦盲: a computer illiterate

11.取得非凡的進(jìn)步: make remarkable progress 12.生物遺傳: biological inheritance 13.在……方面起著重要(積極的/消極的)作用: play a significant(positive/negative)role in… 14.按時(shí): be punctual 15.保持樂觀(堅(jiān)定/悲觀)的態(tài)度: maintain an optimistic(a firm/ a pessimistic)attitude 16.熱愛和平: love peace 17.說明原因：account for(= is the reason of)Stem from/contribute to/arise from/ 18.缺乏生活經(jīng)歷: lack life experience 19.人工智能: artificial intelligence 20.對他人有耐心: be patient with others 21.忍受痛苦: be patient of pains 22.適應(yīng)新生活: adapt oneself to the new life 23.抓住機(jī)會: grasp/seize/catch the chance 24.對……有很大好處（壞處）: do great good(harm)to …(do more good than harm)25.假冒商品: fake commodities 26.盜版書: pirated books 27.從長遠(yuǎn)來看: in the long run 28.擾亂公平競爭的市場: upset the fairly competitive market 29.有能力的公民: competent citizens 30.獲得真正的快樂: attain real happiness 31.在……花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間: devote much time to…/dedicate oneself/much time/energy/effort to/channel …into Be devoted to sth/doing sth Be dedicated to sth/doing sth 32.相反: on the contrary 33.迷信: be superstitious

34.充分利用時(shí)間: make full use of one’s time/budget one’s time

35.不顧風(fēng)險(xiǎn): regardless of risks/despite the risks/in spite of the risks

36.發(fā)展中國家: developing countries 37.發(fā)達(dá)國家: developed countries 38.性別歧視: gender discrimination 39.做一項(xiàng)試驗(yàn): conduct an experiment

40.把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐: apply theories to practice 41.跨國公司的興起: the rise of multinational corporations

42.在……方面落后: lag behind in… 43.想做……: feel like doing… 44.自食其力: earn one’s living

45.核武器: nuclear weapons

46.認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然: take …for granted 47.不遺余力: spare no efforts 48.在激烈的競爭中占上風(fēng):

get the upper hand in the fierce competition 49.來自各行各業(yè)的人們: people from all walks of life

50.地球村: global village

51.通才教育: a broad education

52.明辨是非: distinguish right from wrong 53.老實(shí)/坦白地/一般來說:

honestly/frankly/generally speaking 54.確立目標(biāo): set goals/set the direction 55.克服困難: overcome difficulties

56.面臨挑戰(zhàn): be confronted with challenges 57.把……因素考慮進(jìn)去:

take … into account/ consideration 58.重視: attach great significance to… 59.對……不可或缺: be indispensable to… 60.縮小差別: narrow the gap

61.加快發(fā)展: accelerate the development

62.充分發(fā)揮潛力: bring one’s potential into full play

63.繁榮昌盛: be prosperous

64.消除饑餓和暴力: eliminate hunger and violence

65.享受更美好的生活: enjoy a higher standard of living

66.自然資源: natural resources 67.展望更加光明的未來:

look forward to a much brighter future

二、經(jīng)典句型

（一）、起筆句型

1.When it comes to/when we speak of science, the overwhelming majority of people hold an optimistic view that.They regard/take it as our duty to....1

But others argue/assume/claim/advocate/propose/hold that the opposite is true.There is probable some truth on both sides, but as far as I am concerned, I believe that…

2.There is a general debate over the phenomenon of students’ doing a part-time job.Those who advocate it claim that the experience does great good to these students/do more good than harm to students But people who object to it, on the other hand, hold the view that…

3.It’s widely held/claimed/advocated/acknowledged/assumed/cited/well known that the rise/increase in teenage smoking is the inevitable result of economic development.But it’s not a satisfactory explanation.Personally speaking, I think the primary cause is that…

4.In recent years, there has been a dramatic/ steady increase/ decrease in the number of PCs in China, which has drawn/aroused public attention/concern.5.In the past few years, China has witnessed/ seen a sharp rise/fall in the number of PCs.It is well known that the number has increased/ jumped/soared/rocketed/ decreased/ dropped/shrank(shrink的過去式)by 20 percent compared with 10 years ago.A couple of factors can account for the phenomenon.（二）、用于承接轉(zhuǎn)折句型

1.There are a number of reasons for my choice.For one thing/On one hand…;for another/ on the other hand…

2.A good case in point is …

3.It is no easy task to find the reason for the deep-seated/deep rooted tendency which involves several factors.Frankly speaking, however …

4.There is no denying that everything has two sides.But when we weigh this measure’s advantages against its disadvantages, we can see easily that its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.So I’m for it.5.Take… for example

6.Thanks to/ Owing to/ Due to/ As a result of/ Because of…

7.“Knowledge is power.” Such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.8.Let me cite another example to prove my opinion.9.It may seem reasonable for people to draw such a conclusion, but they fail to take into account the fact that…

10.As a result, it may give rise to other problems.11.For all/In spite of/Despite its demerits, it still has striking merits.So, although some people are against it, I won’t change my mind.I am in favor of it.12.Etiquette is to society what apparel is to the individual.Forest is to our earth what lungs are to our body.（三）、用于文章結(jié)尾句型

1.Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably draw/come to/arrive at the conclusion that…

2.In summary/ In brief/ In a word/ In conclusion/ All in all, we’d better…

3.No doubt, it’s high time that we took immediate action.4.It is necessary that effective measures/ remedies should be taken to bring the current phenomenon to an end.3