第一篇：學(xué)苑教育2014考博英語(yǔ)難度

考博考試科目—考博士英語(yǔ)難度

考博英語(yǔ)重視考查翻譯、寫(xiě)作等與攻讀博士學(xué)位相關(guān)的應(yīng)用能力，所以其難度不能簡(jiǎn)單與其他考試比較。但一般來(lái)說(shuō)，考博英語(yǔ)試題的難度約相當(dāng)于大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)，但少數(shù)院校比六級(jí)難，有些院校甚至只相當(dāng)于四級(jí)水平，甚至同一院校不同年份的難易程度也迥異。這是由于考博英語(yǔ)試題的命制沒(méi)有其他英語(yǔ)水平考試、選拔考試規(guī)范，往往因出題人不同而有區(qū)別。所以，報(bào)考相應(yīng)院校的考生一定要看一看該院校近年的考博英語(yǔ)真題。

第二篇：考博英語(yǔ)的難度

考博英語(yǔ)的難度、題型、詞匯、翻譯、閱讀、語(yǔ)法、作文解析

難度

考博英語(yǔ)重視考查翻譯、寫(xiě)作等與攻讀博士學(xué)位相關(guān)的應(yīng)用能力，所以其難度不能簡(jiǎn)單與其他考試比較。但一般來(lái)說(shuō)，考博英語(yǔ)試題的難度約相當(dāng)于大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)，但少數(shù)院校比六級(jí)難，有些院校甚至只相當(dāng)于四級(jí)水平，甚至同一院校不同年份的難易程度也迥異。這是由于考博英語(yǔ)試題的命制沒(méi)有其他英語(yǔ)水平考試、選拔考試規(guī)范，往往因出題人不同而有區(qū)別。所以，報(bào)考相應(yīng)院校的考生一定要看一看該院校近年的考博英語(yǔ)真題。

題型

由于考博英語(yǔ)試題由各招生單位自己獨(dú)立命題，所以不同院校的考博英語(yǔ)試題題型風(fēng)格不盡相同。就題型而言，一般都含有詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)、完形填空、閱讀理解、漢英互譯、作文題。很多院校初試不再考聽(tīng)力，而在復(fù)試通過(guò)口語(yǔ)形式考查。但有些院校仍在初試考查聽(tīng)力，甚至很重視聽(tīng)力分?jǐn)?shù)。有些學(xué)校還有改錯(cuò)題，應(yīng)用文，甚至其他題型。少數(shù)院校不考作文，但翻譯比較長(zhǎng)。很多院校主觀題的分?jǐn)?shù)所占比重都較高，占1/3甚至1/2比重。

詞匯

保守估計(jì)，考博英語(yǔ)需要掌握7000~8000單詞，900常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。當(dāng)然，一般掌握了六級(jí)及碩士研究生入學(xué)考試的詞匯，通過(guò)考博英語(yǔ)也沒(méi)有多大問(wèn)題，只是詞匯題可能失去少數(shù)分?jǐn)?shù)。長(zhǎng)期關(guān)注和研究考博英語(yǔ)試題，反對(duì)有些所謂考博英語(yǔ)詞匯書(shū)所講的考博需要掌握1萬(wàn)甚至1萬(wàn)以上詞匯的觀點(diǎn)。事實(shí)上，背誦那么多詞匯是沒(méi)有多大意義的，考博英語(yǔ)考查的重點(diǎn)不是考生掌握了多少詞匯，而如上文所述，是閱讀、翻譯、寫(xiě)作能力。所以，詞匯夠用即可，建議復(fù)習(xí)自己當(dāng)年很熟悉的考研詞匯、六級(jí)詞匯，然后略加拓展，如可看看公共英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試五級(jí)詞匯、新托福詞匯、部分GRE詞匯。有些院校公布了詞匯表或參考詞匯表，但實(shí)際出題人并不怎么按大綱出題。英語(yǔ)說(shuō)到底還是個(gè)水平問(wèn)題。

語(yǔ)法

大部分院?？疾┯⒄Z(yǔ)試題都不直接考查語(yǔ)法，但語(yǔ)法有必要全面復(fù)習(xí)一下。這也不怎么花費(fèi)時(shí)間。

閱讀

可以做一做對(duì)應(yīng)院校的考題，也可做一做考研閱讀真題、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題，有些院校考博英語(yǔ)試題選自考研真題原題、六級(jí)真題原題。

翻譯

英譯漢相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)比較好做，但不好得分。相反，漢譯英雖然看起來(lái)難，但往往容易得分。所以應(yīng)該多準(zhǔn)備。

作文

一般都是命題作文，即給定題目寫(xiě)一篇200~250詞的議論文。作文應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備。這是容易得分也容易失分的項(xiàng)目。

第三篇：2013醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方法與技巧——學(xué)苑教育

2013醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方法與技巧——學(xué)苑教育

考題簡(jiǎn)介：

協(xié)和用的是全國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)博士英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)考題，題型有聽(tīng)力（聽(tīng)完后做選擇題），單選，完型填空（選擇型），閱讀理解（選擇型，6篇文章），作文（給約1000字中文寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)摘要）；北醫(yī)2007年使用北大考博英語(yǔ)試卷（以往由北醫(yī)自行命題，2007年以后估計(jì)均與北大使用同一份考博英語(yǔ)題），題型有聽(tīng)力（聽(tīng)完后做選擇題 ＋ 單詞填空），單選，3篇閱讀理解＋ 1篇英譯英（一篇英語(yǔ)文章，從中劃出5句話用英語(yǔ)解釋），完型填空（無(wú)備選答案，自己填空），短文改錯(cuò)（10個(gè)錯(cuò)），作文（字?jǐn)?shù)要求250－300字）。

請(qǐng)注意：北京大學(xué)每年英語(yǔ)考博聽(tīng)力題型并非完全一致。

學(xué)員感受：

無(wú)論從題型還是難度系數(shù)，北醫(yī)（即北大）考博英語(yǔ)題比較難，主觀題（自己填答案）和客觀題（選擇題）各占50％；而統(tǒng)考試題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單些除了作文以外，均為選擇題。

學(xué)員經(jīng)驗(yàn)：

由于在2006年11月底就知道北醫(yī)與北大英語(yǔ)考題一致，所以從2010年12月正式開(kāi)始復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)就非常重視英語(yǔ)，每天都會(huì)復(fù)習(xí)一些詞匯（包括六級(jí)、考研和華慧教育教務(wù)中心主編的《北京大學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)一本通》全套系列資料，從2011年1月開(kāi)始做真題中的專項(xiàng)練習(xí)，直到2月底才開(kāi)始做真題套題，一共做了5套真題，每次時(shí)間都非常緊張，能夠勉強(qiáng)做完全部題目分?jǐn)?shù)在50-65分之間（分?jǐn)?shù)不高，但是了解以往分?jǐn)?shù)線后覺(jué)得只要正常發(fā)揮，過(guò)線應(yīng)該沒(méi)問(wèn)題），正式考試得了60多分。

對(duì)于統(tǒng)考考博英語(yǔ)試題，自己甚至連題型都沒(méi)有關(guān)注過(guò)，畢竟時(shí)間有限，只是在考前3、4天匆匆掃過(guò)一眼，知道了個(gè)大概試卷結(jié)構(gòu)和試題分量，考了68分，也算是將就了。

值得注意的是，北醫(yī)和統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力速度不是很快，但是，由于在大教室中用錄音機(jī)播放，所以與平時(shí)耳機(jī)甚至是“外放”的聽(tīng)音效果根本無(wú)法比較，所有考生均反映聽(tīng)力得分較低。

由于大二過(guò)了4，6級(jí)，大五考碩之后，主要學(xué)習(xí)的是專業(yè)英語(yǔ)，基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)的許多知識(shí)都忘了，所以，整個(gè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)占用了考博復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間的一半（約每天2.5小時(shí)，共3個(gè)月，其間包括過(guò)年和瑣碎的事情的耽誤），并且經(jīng)常翻牛津高階和張道真語(yǔ)法。

總之，無(wú)論從語(yǔ)法還是詞匯，北大考的非常全面、細(xì)致，考的全是容易混淆的考點(diǎn)，所以，按照北京大學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)就足夠應(yīng)付醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)了。

第四篇：考博英語(yǔ)

1How compelling and thought-provoking the above image is(images are)!

多么引人注目的、容易讓人產(chǎn)生聯(lián)想的畫(huà)面呀！

2What is apparently betrayed in the cartoon(s)is that …,in contrast, …

這個(gè)漫畫(huà)明顯表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的是、、、、，相反的，、、、、、3What on earth can we derive from the interesting and instructive drawing?

從這幅有趣的、有教育性意義的圖畫(huà)上我們究竟可以得到什么信息呢？

4It goes without saying that(there is no denying the fact that)what the painter actually aims to convey in the picture is(pictures are)profound.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，事實(shí)上作者在這幅畫(huà)中傳達(dá)的目標(biāo)意義深刻。

5Primarily, we can learn that such cases are far from being rare and upsetting parallels can be readily found anywhere from our neighborhood and around the world.6What’s more, there has been a growing concern nowadays over the worsening phenomenon.7It is hard to imagine what our society would be like if such pervasive trend go unchallenged.首先，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣的事情很常見(jiàn)，在我們附近，在世界范圍內(nèi)很容易的就能看到類似的令人不愉快的事情。其次，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)對(duì)這類惡化的現(xiàn)象給予了越來(lái)越多的關(guān)注。很難想象如果類似的影響惡劣的趨勢(shì)沒(méi)有得到制止我們的社會(huì)將變成什么樣子。

8Additionally, to reverse the grim situation, effective and efficient measures should be entailed by all parties concerned.9The authorities, the mass media and every one are on the list.10Enhancing people’s awareness of such practices and setting up relevant rules and regulations ought to be top priority of the agenda.另外，為了扭轉(zhuǎn)嚴(yán)峻的情況，相關(guān)政黨應(yīng)該采取有效的方法，職權(quán)部門、大眾傳媒和每一個(gè)人都包括在內(nèi)。提高大家對(duì)這些措施的關(guān)注程度、制定相關(guān)規(guī)章制度應(yīng)該是位于日程之首。11Considering what’s presented above, we may safely come to the conclusion that it is high time that such stories were ended or at least reduced.12I am strongly convinced that only when such things vanish or disappear, can we maintain a happy, healthy and harmonious society as we all wish.考慮到以上提到的事情，我們可以順利的得出結(jié)論：是該結(jié)束或者減少這類事情的時(shí)候了。我堅(jiān)信只有這類事情消失的時(shí)候，我們才能夠維持一個(gè)我們希望所的快樂(lè)、健康、和諧的社會(huì)。

若是好的話題：

1.第5句去掉upsetting

2.第6句去掉worsening

3.第7句移到最后一段的最后一句，且改./;成It’s hard …if we fail to grasp such cases and can

not put them into practice.4.把第8句換句舉例：To make the point even clearer, let’s come to example regarding an

acquaintance of mine.（為了更明顯的表達(dá)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，我將舉一個(gè)關(guān)于我一個(gè)熟人的例子）

5.第3段 …that it is high time all parties concerned took effective and efficient measures to

practice.The authorities, the mass media, as well as each individual are involved.And I’m strongly convinced that we’ll ensure such practices, thus maintaining a happy, healthy, harmonious society as we all wish.（1）不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型（選擇型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 觀點(diǎn)一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___觀點(diǎn)一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___觀點(diǎn)二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一____.On the other hand, __原因二___.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點(diǎn)二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點(diǎn)一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more

（2）利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文題目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一______.And secondly ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺點(diǎn)一______.In addition, ____缺點(diǎn)二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.（3）答題性議論文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文題目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途徑一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of _作文題目, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法

（4）諺語(yǔ)警句性議論文

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___諺語(yǔ)_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____諺語(yǔ)的含義_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)

A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語(yǔ)_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語(yǔ)_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.（5）圖表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease

(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.1．開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式一：名人名言

原理：名人名言盡管編，但是一定要聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有道理

經(jīng)典句型：A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（適用于已記住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（適用于自編名言）

更多經(jīng)典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

2．開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)

原理：要想更有說(shuō)服力，就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來(lái)說(shuō)明。還是靠編

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college

students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來(lái)這個(gè)數(shù)字文鄒鄒的，其實(shí)都是編造出來(lái)的，下面幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造：Honesty根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車。

Youth根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，在某大學(xué)，學(xué)生課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂(lè)。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型：A recent statistics shows that …

結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式：

1．結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式一：如此結(jié)論

說(shuō)完了，畢竟要?dú)w納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長(zhǎng)篇大論，到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開(kāi)小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說(shuō)結(jié)束語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō)，開(kāi)頭很好，也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：Obviously（此為過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見(jiàn)之”，但說(shuō)無(wú)妨，就當(dāng)讀者眼光太淺罷了！更多過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)：to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多句型：Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2．結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式二：如此建議

如果說(shuō)“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒(méi)用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了，因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型。拽！

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用得很經(jīng)典，因?yàn)榭脊俦緛?lái)經(jīng)常考這個(gè)句型，而如果我們自己寫(xiě)出來(lái)，你說(shuō)考官會(huì)怎么想呢？更多句型：Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

第五篇：英語(yǔ)自薦信--考博

Dear Prof.Gao,Thank you very much for reading my recommendation.I hope I could get the opportunity to pursue advanced studies under your guidance.I am a postgraduate student of China University of Petroleum , studying in the major of Chemical Engineering.And I will get my master degree in July 2011.As my great interest in

scientific research and the endless of knowledge studying, I wish I could get advanced study under a learned tutor like you.I have been researching on sweetening catalyst for gasoline and small-sized continuous

experiments with the help of my supervisor Professor X.An article on my subject was published as the assistant author on Petroleum Refinery Engineering.At present, my experiment have been being performed successfully on schedule.I am skilled in kinds of instruments , for example, I can operate Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, Gas chromatograph and Sulfur nitrogen analyzers.I once participated in a research on catalyst for removing naphthenic acid by esterification from heavy oil with the guidance of professor Wang , and published a article as the assistant author on Petroleum Refinery Engineering.Thank you very much for reading my recommendation again.If given a chance to pursue advanced studies, I would highly appreciate you.I look forward to receiving your reply.Yours sincerely,Ma X X