第一篇：初二英語8A Unit2 單元測(cè)試

初二英語8A Unit2 單元測(cè)試

Class__________ Name ______________

一．用括號(hào)所給詞的正確形式完成下例句子

1．The ___________（long）of summer holiday is nearly two months.2.We have many ______________(many)weeks off in the summertime this term.3.If you want to keep ________________(health), you must do more sports.4.Millie is a good student.She is in the_______________(nine)Grade this term.5.Red is ___________________(popular)than black.6.Sandy is very thin and weak.She eats the ________________(little)food in our class.7.A club is a_______________(please)place to spend our free time.8.My mother always cooks _______________(taste)meals on Sunday.9.This is a_________________(無用的)dictionary.10.I study in an _________________(理想的)school in Shanghai.11.We are not interested in the __________________(乏味的)film.12.What do you _________________(確實(shí))want to do?

二.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下例句子

1.Tom ______________(hurt)his leg yesterday.2.Eddie is crazy about sports.He doesn’t spend much time__________(learn).3.Be quiet!The students _____________(have)an English class.4.Watching TV is better than________________(do)housework.5.My father____________________(fly)to Beijing in two hours.6.You’d better_________________(not go)out.7.This is a_________________(drive)lesson.8.He told me________________(not talk)in class.9.9.________________(read)books is very interesting.10.Does your father enjoy________________(drive)a car?

三、選擇填空 20’

（）1.It’s a fine day._____________ go climbing ?

A．Why don’t youB．Why not youC．Would you likeD．What about

（）2.What _______ school ________? It’s like ___________ TV.A．does, like;watchB.is, like;watch

C.is like;watchingD.does, like;watching

（）3.When British people say “American football”，American people say “______”while

they mean the same thing．

A．American footballB．footballC．soccerD．American Soccer

()4.Don’t forget to ________ some magazines here ______ home.A bring;withB take;withC bring;fromD take;from

()5.I'm going to New York and my brother will go there___________.A．eitherB．a(chǎn)lsoC．a(chǎn)s wellD．a(chǎn)s well as

()6.---_________ do you play basketball as a member of your school basketball team?

---Almost every day．

A．How oftenB．How longC．How farD．How soon

()7.---How much is the computer you bought for your son?

---I ____________ 8000 yuan on it．

A．costB．spentC．paidD．took

()8..---How do you like the new program on TV these days?

---I enjoy it _____________ ．

A．a(chǎn) 1ot ofB．1ots ofC．a(chǎn) lotD．very

()9.Tom spent ________ time playing football than I did.A.moreB.the leastC.very lessD.much

()10.____________ books are on the shelves.We share them during Reading Week.AOur classmates’ allBAll our classmates’

COur classmate’s allDAll our classmate’s

()11.Every month they go ________ a school trip _________ the cinema.A.for;onB.to;toC.for;toD.on;to

()12._________ to school _________ less time than taking the bus.A Drive;spendB Driving, spendsC Driving;takesD Drive;takes

()13 We have ___________ milk for the baby.You’d better go and buy some.A.fewB.a fewC.little.D.a little

()14.---Which is an after-school activity of the four?

---_______________________________.A.ArtB.BaseballC.Film ClubD.Swimming

()15.Lucy has ____________ more free time than Kitty.A.muchB.tooC.the mostD.few

()16.Here is ________ article ________ Mark Twain _________ the USA.Would you like to read it?

A.a, with, fromB.a, by, inC.an, by, fromD.an, with, in

()17.Who makes ___________ friends, Tom, Sandy or Nancy?

A.lessＢ.the leastC.fewerD.the fewest

()18.How long will she have to stay _________ hospital?

A.inB.onC.in theD.on the

()19.Taking exercise is good for your _______ It’s a good way to stay _________.A.health;healthyB.healthy;healthC.health;healthD healthy;healthy

()20.---_____________ does Nancy play softball after school?

---Twice a week.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How many times

四、完型填空 10’

The telephone rang and Kate went to answer it.“____1___ I speak to Mr.Lee, please?” a man asked.“I’m ___2___ you’ve got the wrong number.” Kate said.“I’m ____3___.” The man said.A few minutes passed and the telephone rang again.And Kate ___4____ it.It was the same man.He made a ____5____ again.Three minutes later the telephone rang.Three minutes later the telephone rang once more.This time Kate ____6_____ answer it.The telephone rang and rang.Mother heard the ____7____ and shouted, “Why don’t you answer the phone, Kate?” “Oh, all right,” Kate said “I’m sure it’s ___8____ man again.” But she was _____9____.This time it was Father and he was very angry.Kate ____10____ him wait for a long time.ABCD

()1.MayshallMustDo

()2.happyafraidreadyworried

()3.busysadsorrysure

()4.answeredcaughthelpedbrought

ABCD

()5.callsentencesoundmistake

()6.didn’twantedcouldn’twould

()7.voicenoisecryshout

()8.anotherthe samea newa same

()9.rightsurewrongcareful

()10.keptmadeaskeddid

五、閱讀理解 15’

閱讀文章，選擇正確答案

A

()1.How many hours does Tim sleep every day?

A.Eight hoursB.Nine hoursC.Seven hoursD.Tim doesn’t tell us.()2.Tim is unhappy because ____________.A.he has to work at 5 a.m.B.he has many rules

C.he can’t study at homeD.he can’t sleep well

()3.Tim can hang out with friends ____________.A.after schoolB.in the evenings

C.at weekendsD.in summer vacations

()4.Dr.Know tells Tim that ____________.A.he needn’t follow the rulesB.he has less rules at home

C.school rules are more importantD.rules can help him

()5.What of the following is NOT TRUE according to the two letters?

A.Tim has to cook for breakfast on weekdays.B.Tim can watch TV after he finishes his homework.C.Tim wants to spend some time with his friends after school

D.Tim’s mother doesn’t get up as early as Tim.B

Mr.and Mrs.Brown lived in a small house near London with their child.Sometimes Mr.Brown came home from work very late, when his wife and the child were asleep.He opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly.One night when he was coming home late, he lost his key, so when he reached his house, he rang the bell.Nothing happened.He rang it again.Again nothing happened--nobody moved inside the house.Mr.Brown knocked at the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn’t wake up.At last he stopped and thought for a few seconds.He began to speak like a small child.“Mother!”he said, “I want to go to the lavatory(廁所)!”He spoke quite quietly but at once Mrs.Brown woke up.He spoke to her and she opened the door for him.()6._________in a small house not far from London.A.Mr.and Mrs.Brown livedB.Mr.Brown and his wife lived

C.Mrs.Brown and her husband livedD.There lived three persons

()7.From time to time, Mr.Brown opened the door with his key and came in very quietly

when his wife and the child ____.A.were sleeping insideB.were asleep

C.were going to sleepD.were going to be asleep

()8.One night Mr.Brown rang the bell because ____.A.he was coming home lateB.his key was lost

C.he was missed his keyD.his wife didn’t wake up

()9.When he shouted, _____.A.nobody was inside the houseB.his wife was still asleep

C.but she didn’t wake upD.he knocked at the bedroom window

()10.______Mrs.Brown woke up at once.A.As Mr.Brown spoke quietly

B.As the child wanted to go to the lavatory

C.When her husband stopped and thought for a few seconds

D.It was because her husband spoke like a child that

六 寫作

我的學(xué)校生活

我是Beth。我今年十四歲，就讀于蔡集中學(xué)。我就讀的學(xué)校（面積）非常大，而且還很美麗。我非常開心自己能上這所學(xué)校。我常常在早上六點(diǎn)十五分時(shí)起床。起床后，我便在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)鍛煉身體。6點(diǎn)40分的時(shí)候，我吃了早飯。你可以看到許多老師和學(xué)生在餐廳（用餐）。吃完早飯后，我便和同學(xué)一起讀英語。我的老師上課非常生動(dòng)、有趣，所以我喜歡所有課程。我最愛的科目是英語，所以我每周都會(huì)參加英語角。我可以和其他同學(xué)在那里說英語。這是一件非常有趣和令人興奮的事。我認(rèn)為它有助于我把英語學(xué)得更好。放學(xué)后，我總是和朋友做游戲。我們踢足球，打籃球、排球和乒乓等等。它們都是讓人很放松的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

我喜歡上課，喜歡朋友和老師?？傊?，我愛我的學(xué)校，我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校生活越來越有意義和多姿多彩。我的學(xué)校生活非常精彩，不是嗎？

My School life

第二篇：初二幾何證明單元測(cè)試

3eud教育網(wǎng)http://50多萬教學(xué)資源，完全免費(fèi)，無須注冊(cè)，天天更新！

初二幾何證明單元測(cè)試

班級(jí)_______姓名__________

一、填空

1.定理“和一條線段的兩個(gè)端點(diǎn)的距離相等的點(diǎn)，在這條線段的垂直平分線上”的逆命題

是：_____________________________________________________________________,它是_____命題（填“真”、“假”）。

2.在Rt△ABC中，∠C= 90度，AB=2BC，則∠A =______度。

3.直角三角形的兩個(gè)銳角的度數(shù)之比是2:3，那么這個(gè)三角形中最小的內(nèi)角是______度。

4.在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90度，D為AB的中點(diǎn)，且CD=3cm，則AB=_____cm。

5.如圖（1），∠BAC=90度，AD⊥

BC，則圖中和∠C

互余的角有_________________, 若∠C=30度，則

(1)CD=____BD。

6.直角三角形的一個(gè)銳角為

20度，那么這個(gè)三 角形斜邊上的 高與中線 所夾 的角 等于

_______度。

7.如圖（2），在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90度，BC=24cm，∠BAC的平分線AD交BC于點(diǎn)D,BD:DC=5:3，則點(diǎn)D到AB的距離為

(2)_______cm。

8.等腰三角形底邊上的高為10cm，腰長(zhǎng)為20cm，則頂角為______度。

9.如圖（3），在等腰三角形ABC中，腰AB的垂直平

(3)分線MN 交另一腰AC于點(diǎn)D，若∠ABD= 40度，則 ∠ABC=______度； 若AB=8cm，△BDC的 周長(zhǎng)是20cm，則BC=_____cm。

10.如圖（4），在等邊△ABC的三邊上各取一點(diǎn)M、N、P，且有MN⊥AC，NP⊥AB，PM⊥BC，AB=9cm，則CM的長(zhǎng)為_______cm。

11.如圖（5），在矩形ABCD中，AB:AD=1:2，將點(diǎn)A沿折痕DE對(duì)折，使點(diǎn)A落在BC

上的F點(diǎn)，則∠ADE=_____度。

(4)(5)3eud教育網(wǎng) http://教學(xué)資源集散地?？赡苁亲畲蟮拿赓M(fèi)教育資源網(wǎng)！

二、不定項(xiàng)選擇題

1.下列說法正確的是()

A.任何定理都有逆定理B命題的逆命題不一定是真命題；

C．定理“同圓的半徑相等”有逆定理；

D.“角平分線上的點(diǎn)到該角兩邊的距離相等”的逆命題是真命題。

2.到三角形三個(gè)頂點(diǎn)的距離相等的點(diǎn)是（）

A．三角形三內(nèi)角平分線的交點(diǎn)；B.三角形三邊中線的交點(diǎn)；

C．三角形三邊高的交點(diǎn)；D.三角形三邊中垂線的交點(diǎn)。

3.在Rt△ABC中，CD是斜邊AB上的高，CE是斜邊AB上的中線，那么下列結(jié)論中，正確的是：()

∠ACD=∠BB.∠ECB=∠DCE

C.∠ACD=∠ECBD.∠ECB=∠A-

∠ECD

4.如圖，⊙o外一點(diǎn)P，直線PAB、PCD分別交⊙o于A、B和C、D，添加下列哪個(gè)條件，就能證得AB=CD：（）

A．點(diǎn)O既在AB的垂直平分線上，又在CD的垂直平分線上

B．OP平分∠BPDPC．PA=PB

D．不用添也能證出

三、作圖（寫出簡(jiǎn)略作法）

要在A、B、C三地之間建一個(gè)郵局P，要求郵局P到A、C兩地的距離相等，且到公路AB、BC的距離相等。

四、幾何計(jì)算和證明

1.已知：△ABC中，∠A=60度，CD⊥AB于D，BC=2CD，AD=3，求AB的長(zhǎng)

2．如圖，∠ABC=∠ADC=90度，E、F分別是AC、BD的中點(diǎn)。求證:EF⊥BD.3．如圖，在△ABC中，∠C=90度，AC=BC，AD平分∠CAB，AB=20cm.求AC+CD的長(zhǎng)

五、幾何證明

已知：如圖，△ABC中，AD平分∠BAC，AD的中垂線交BC的延長(zhǎng)線于點(diǎn)E。求證：∠B=∠EAC

第三篇：初二歷史下冊(cè)第二單元測(cè)試試題

初二歷史下冊(cè)第二單元測(cè)試試題

八年級(jí)歷史下學(xué)期第二單元測(cè)試

一、選擇題(共50分)

1.我國(guó)有計(jì)劃地進(jìn)行社會(huì)主義建設(shè)，以五年為單位編制發(fā)展國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的計(jì)劃，始于()

A.1951年B.1952年C.1953年D.1956年

2.下列表格反映了建國(guó)初期的經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)狀，對(duì)此理解不恰當(dāng)?shù)氖?)

中國(guó)(1952年產(chǎn)量)印度(1950年產(chǎn)量)美國(guó)(1950年產(chǎn)量)

鋼產(chǎn)量(人均)2.37千克 4千克 538.3千克

發(fā)電量(人均)2.76千瓦時(shí) 10.9千瓦時(shí) 2 949千瓦時(shí)

A.我國(guó)工業(yè)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，也不如印度

B.經(jīng)過三年經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)，新中國(guó)工業(yè)生產(chǎn)雖然超過歷史最高水平，但基礎(chǔ)仍然薄弱

C.這是我國(guó)開始“大躍進(jìn)”運(yùn)動(dòng)的背景，“大躍進(jìn)”的目標(biāo)是鋼產(chǎn)量趕超美國(guó)

D.這是我國(guó)制訂“一五”計(jì)劃優(yōu)先發(fā)展重工業(yè)的原因之一

3.新中國(guó)成立后，黨和國(guó)家非常重視西藏地區(qū)的建設(shè)，下列哪項(xiàng)是在“一五”計(jì)劃期間完成的（A.西藏和平解放B.建成青藏、川藏、新藏公路

C.建成青藏鐵路D.派孔繁森等干部支援西藏建設(shè)

4.我國(guó)第一個(gè)五年計(jì)劃中的重工業(yè)項(xiàng)目集中建設(shè)在()

A.華北地區(qū) B.西北地區(qū)C.東北地區(qū) D.華南地區(qū)

5.1957年是有紀(jì)念意義的，因?yàn)檫@一年()

A.我國(guó)開始生產(chǎn)出第一輛國(guó)產(chǎn)汽車“解放牌”汽車

初二歷史

B.三大改造結(jié)束，我國(guó)建成社會(huì)主義制度

C.中共“八大”召開，人們建設(shè)社會(huì)主義熱情高漲

D.“一五”計(jì)劃超額完成6.有的人的名字暗含紀(jì)念意義，比如有人名叫“國(guó)慶”，因?yàn)樗錾趪?guó)慶節(jié)，那么名叫“紀(jì)憲”的人可能出生在哪一年()

A.1951年B.1952年C.1953年D.1954年

7.第一屆全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)制定的《中華人民共和國(guó)憲法》公布前，曾有1.5億人民參加討論，提出118萬條修改和補(bǔ)充意見，這充分說明()

A.這是新中國(guó)第一部社會(huì)主義類型的憲法 B.它體現(xiàn)了人民的意志

C.它是由全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)制訂的 D.它是我國(guó)建設(shè)社會(huì)主義的保證 8.建國(guó)初期，國(guó)家對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)進(jìn)行社會(huì)主義改造的最主要原因是()

A.個(gè)體生產(chǎn)拉大了農(nóng)民之間的差距

B.廣大農(nóng)民強(qiáng)烈要求實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)合作化

C.分散、落后的個(gè)體經(jīng)濟(jì)很難滿足國(guó)家工業(yè)化建設(shè)的需要)D.人民群眾渴望建成社會(huì)主義制度

9.我國(guó)對(duì)資本主義工商業(yè)的社會(huì)主義改造采取的主要方式是()

A.沒收資本家的財(cái)產(chǎn)B.開展合作化運(yùn)動(dòng)

C.組織生產(chǎn)合作社D.實(shí)行公私合營(yíng)

10.社會(huì)主義三大改造的基本完成標(biāo)志著我國(guó)()

①基本實(shí)現(xiàn)了生產(chǎn)資料私有制向社會(huì)主義公有制的轉(zhuǎn)變②社會(huì)主義制度基本建立③已經(jīng)由農(nóng)業(yè)國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楣I(yè)國(guó)④開始進(jìn)入社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④

11.1956年初，毛澤東對(duì)秘書田家英說：“我很高興，1949年全國(guó)解放時(shí)都沒有這么高興。”這是因?yàn)椋?956年()

A.三大改造即將完成，我國(guó)正逐步確立社會(huì)主義制度

B.“一五”計(jì)劃超額完成，我國(guó)開始向社會(huì)主義工業(yè)化邁進(jìn)

C.土地改革完成，新民主主義革命徹底完成D.大慶油田建成，我國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)了原油和石油產(chǎn)品全部自給

12.中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨開始在實(shí)踐中探索建設(shè)社會(huì)主義道路的標(biāo)志是()

A.1958年社會(huì)主義建設(shè)總路線的提出B.中共“八大”的召開

C.在全國(guó)范圍進(jìn)行土地改革D.進(jìn)行三大改造

13.中共“八大”為我國(guó)全面進(jìn)行社會(huì)主義建設(shè)和黨的建設(shè)指明了方向。“八大”作出正確決策的基礎(chǔ)是()

A.對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)主要矛盾的分析B.全國(guó)人民建設(shè)社會(huì)主義的熱情很高

C.全國(guó)土地改革的完成D.社會(huì)主義建設(shè)總路線的制訂

14.某報(bào)報(bào)道：“河南省西平縣和平村農(nóng)業(yè)社宣布小麥畝產(chǎn)7320斤”。這是發(fā)生在()

A.“一五”計(jì)劃期間B.“大躍進(jìn)”時(shí)期

C.“文革”時(shí)期D.對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)進(jìn)行社會(huì)主義改造時(shí)

15.下列各項(xiàng)中憑主觀愿望，不能實(shí)事求是的是()

A.“大躍進(jìn)”運(yùn)動(dòng)B.《中華人民共和國(guó)憲法》的制訂

C.“一五”計(jì)劃的制訂與施實(shí)D.中共“八大”制訂黨和人民的任務(wù)

16.以下史實(shí)違背了生產(chǎn)關(guān)系一定要適應(yīng)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展這一客觀規(guī)律的是()

初二歷史

A.社會(huì)主義三大改造B.全國(guó)領(lǐng)土基本解放

C.人民公社化運(yùn)動(dòng)D.大躍進(jìn)運(yùn)動(dòng)

17.“誰說我們笨，不如西洋人?有了總路線，英美落后塵?！睆倪@首大躍進(jìn)時(shí)期的口號(hào)中，我們可以獲取的歷史信息有()

①高指標(biāo)、瞎指揮嚴(yán)重泛濫②“共產(chǎn)”風(fēng)盛行③全國(guó)陷入**

④人們充滿了迫切要求改變經(jīng)濟(jì)落后的愿望

A.①②③B.②③C.①④D.①②③④

18.20世紀(jì)50年代末，中國(guó)出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的“左”的錯(cuò)誤，其主要標(biāo)志是()

①高指標(biāo)②瞎指揮③打倒一切，全面內(nèi)戰(zhàn)④浮夸風(fēng)⑤集中力量發(fā)展重工業(yè)⑥“共產(chǎn)”風(fēng)

A.①②③④⑥B.①②③④C.①②④⑥D(zhuǎn).①②③④⑤

19.“大躍進(jìn)”和人民公社化運(yùn)動(dòng)是()

A.廣大群眾建設(shè)社會(huì)主義熱情高漲的進(jìn)步產(chǎn)物 B.社會(huì)主義建設(shè)必需的方式

C.黨在探索建設(shè)社會(huì)主義道路中的一次嚴(yán)重失誤 D.三大改造的繼續(xù)

20.黨和國(guó)家歷來重視農(nóng)民、農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村的發(fā)展。在建國(guó)初期就多次推動(dòng)農(nóng)村變革，其中哪一次是大大解放了農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)力()

A.土地改革B.建立農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)合作社 C.建立人民公社 D.開展大躍進(jìn)運(yùn)動(dòng)

21.某同學(xué)在網(wǎng)上看到許多毛澤東主席像章，其中一枚像章背后刻著的數(shù)字表明是“1969年6月”制作。由此可以斷定該像章是()

A.建國(guó)初期的B.抗美援朝時(shí)期的 C.“文化大革命”時(shí)期的D.三大改造時(shí)期的22.下列關(guān)于“文化大革命”發(fā)生原因的表述正確的是()

A.中國(guó)當(dāng)時(shí)的生產(chǎn)力水平低下 B.中國(guó)的人口越來越多

C.以“階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)”為綱發(fā)展的惡果 D.新中國(guó)政權(quán)當(dāng)時(shí)面臨著被顛覆的危險(xiǎn)

23.“正正反反，反反正正，正反一樣;是是非非，非非是是，是非不分。”這首對(duì)聯(lián)反映了“文化大革命”時(shí)期的狀況，下列哪些是這一時(shí)期“是非”不分的表現(xiàn)()

A.1971年9月13日粉碎林彪反革命集團(tuán)

B.1967年2月，中央“文革”小組指責(zé)一些老干部的行為是“二月逆流”

C.1976年清明節(jié)，人民群眾在北京天安門廣場(chǎng)開展“四五運(yùn)動(dòng)”

D.1976年，華國(guó)鋒、葉劍英領(lǐng)導(dǎo)粉碎了江青反革命集團(tuán)

24.“文革”中最大的一起冤案是()

A.老干部批評(píng)“文革”錯(cuò)誤做法，反被誣為“二月逆流”

B.1976年群眾在天安門前悼念周恩來，卻被“四人幫”強(qiáng)壓下去

C.國(guó)家主席劉少奇被誣為“叛徒、內(nèi)奸、工賊”，開除出黨，并非法監(jiān)禁，迫害而死

D.“四人幫”借批林彪，把矛頭指向周恩來等老一輩革命家

25.下列示意圖哪一趨勢(shì)最足以顯示“文革”期間工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值的變化()

注：圖中 x代表年代，y 代表工業(yè)生產(chǎn)總值

二、非選擇題(50分)

26.新中國(guó)成立后，黨和國(guó)家很重視民主政治的建設(shè)，但也走了不少?gòu)澛?。?qǐng)閱讀下列材料，回答問題：(10分)

材料一 中華人民共和國(guó)是工人階級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的、以工農(nóng)聯(lián)盟為基礎(chǔ)的人民民主國(guó)家……中華人民共和國(guó)的一切權(quán)力屬于人民。

材料二 葉劍英首先拍案而起，說：“你們把黨搞亂了，把政府搞亂了，把工廠、農(nóng)村搞亂了!你們還嫌不夠，還一定要把軍隊(duì)搞亂!這樣搞，你們想干什么?”徐向前激憤地拍著桌子說：“軍隊(duì)是無產(chǎn)階級(jí)專政的支柱。你們這樣把軍隊(duì)亂下去，還要不要這個(gè)支柱!”

──上述兩則材料均選自人教版歷史八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

初二歷史

(1)材料一所說的內(nèi)容出自哪部文件?該文件是哪一年制定的?

(2)材料二中的“你們”是些什么人?他們“想干什么”?

(3)材料二反映的歷史行為與材料一 內(nèi)容規(guī)定是否相符?我們應(yīng)該從葉劍英、徐向前等老干部身上繼承什么精神?

27.閱讀下列材料：

材料一 集中主要力量發(fā)展重工業(yè)，建立國(guó)家工業(yè)化和國(guó)防現(xiàn)代化的初步基礎(chǔ);相應(yīng)地發(fā)展交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)、輕工業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)和商業(yè);相應(yīng)地培養(yǎng)建設(shè)人才。

材料二 集中力量發(fā)展社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力，實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)家工業(yè)化，逐步滿足人民日益增長(zhǎng)的物質(zhì)和文化需要。

材料三 鼓足干勁、力爭(zhēng)上游、多快好省地建設(shè)社會(huì)主義。

──上述三則材料均選自人教版歷史八年級(jí)下冊(cè) 請(qǐng)回答：(12分)

(1)材料一 是哪一時(shí)期的基本任務(wù)?列舉這一時(shí)期的主要成就。(最少三項(xiàng))

(2)材料二 是哪一年哪次會(huì)議上制定的黨和人民的主要任務(wù)?它起到了什么作用?

(3)材料三 是哪一年提出來的社會(huì)主義總路線?你如何評(píng)價(jià)這個(gè)總路線?28.以下是我國(guó)從1953～1978年25年間的工農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值變化的情況，閱讀后請(qǐng)回答問題：(14分)

表格一：

時(shí)段 工農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值平均每年增長(zhǎng)

1953～1957年 14.6%

1958～1962年 0.6%

1963～1965年 15.7%

1966～1976年 7.1%

表格二：

年份 1966～1967 1967～1968 1972～1973 1974～1975

工農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值比上年增長(zhǎng)-9.6-4.2 9.21 1.9

──以上材料摘編自《中國(guó)現(xiàn)代史資料選輯》

(1)表格一中的數(shù)字變化反映了這25年間國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了什么過程?其中不正常的情況主要有哪幾次?是什么原因造成的?

(2)表格二所示，為什么1973、1975年出現(xiàn)兩次較大的增長(zhǎng)?

(3)這25年來經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)既有成果也有教訓(xùn)，請(qǐng)你談?wù)剳?yīng)該吸取哪些教訓(xùn)?

29.2007年適逢中共“十七大”召開，為此，某校開展以宣傳新中國(guó)建設(shè)成果為主題的圖片展，請(qǐng)你參與，根據(jù)下列圖片完成展出要求。(14分)

(1)人物篇：他們(指下面圖中三位歷史人物)是20世紀(jì)60年代感動(dòng)中國(guó)的英雄楷模，請(qǐng)你分別在三幅圖下面寫上人物簡(jiǎn)評(píng)(注：每個(gè)人物簡(jiǎn)評(píng)字?jǐn)?shù)不得超過50字)。

圖一 圖二 圖三

(2)成就篇：實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)化是全國(guó)人民追求的目標(biāo)。為此，黨在不同時(shí)期領(lǐng)導(dǎo)全國(guó)人民建設(shè)社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)，取得了豐碩的成果。請(qǐng)你為下列圖片注上時(shí)期。

圖四 鞍山大型軋鋼廠 圖五 武漢長(zhǎng)江大橋建成通車 圖六 大慶油田油井試噴成功

(3)感悟篇：建國(guó)頭二十年我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)取得眾多成就，許多工業(yè)從無到有，請(qǐng)你總結(jié)出取得經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)成就原因(兩條即可)。

初二歷史

第二單元測(cè)試題答案

一、選擇題(50分)

題號(hào) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

答案 C C B C D D B C D B A B A

題號(hào) 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

答案 B A C C C C A C C B C D

二、非選擇題(50分)

26.(1)《中華人民共和國(guó)憲法》。1954年。(2)林彪、江青一伙人。林彪、江青一伙相互勾結(jié)、打擊老干部，篡奪從中央到地方的部分權(quán)力，陰謀顛覆無產(chǎn)階級(jí)政權(quán)。(3)不相符，破壞了人民民主權(quán)力，造成國(guó)家混亂。學(xué)習(xí)葉劍英、徐向前等老干部堅(jiān)持真理的勇氣。

27.(1)一五計(jì)劃時(shí)期的。工業(yè)：1953年底，鞍山鋼鐵公司大型軋鋼廠等三大工程建成投產(chǎn);1956年，中國(guó)第一個(gè)生產(chǎn)載重汽車的工廠──長(zhǎng)春第一汽車制造廠生產(chǎn)出第一輛汽車;中國(guó)第一個(gè)飛機(jī)

制造廠試制成功第一架噴氣式飛機(jī);中國(guó)第一個(gè)制造機(jī)床的工廠──沈陽第一機(jī)床廠建成投產(chǎn)。交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)：1957年，武漢長(zhǎng)江大橋建成，連接了長(zhǎng)江南北的交通。川藏、青藏、新藏公路修到“世界屋脊”，開通了祖國(guó)內(nèi)地與邊疆的聯(lián)系，也便利了經(jīng)濟(jì)文化的交流。答出以上任何三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容即可得分。(2)1956年中共“八大”。為探索建設(shè)社會(huì)主義道路開了一個(gè)好頭。(3)1958年。它反映了廣大人民群眾迫切要求改變我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)落后面貌的愿望，但對(duì)所處的發(fā)展階段認(rèn)識(shí)不足，又急于求成，缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)，忽視客觀的經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律。

28.(1)經(jīng)歷了“增長(zhǎng)──下降──增長(zhǎng)──下降”的曲折過程。不正常的情況有1958~1962年和1966~1976年。1958年開始的大躍進(jìn)和人民公社化運(yùn)動(dòng)是黨在探索建設(shè)社會(huì)主義道路中的一次嚴(yán)重失誤，再加上自然災(zāi)害等因素，國(guó)家和人民面臨建國(guó)以來前所未有的嚴(yán)重經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，所以1958~1962年工農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值年增長(zhǎng)率很低。1966~1976年是十年“文化大革命”時(shí)期，全國(guó)**，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展受到嚴(yán)重沖擊，所以工農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值年增長(zhǎng)率低。(2)1973年周恩來主持中央日常工作，批判極左思潮，著手調(diào)整國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì);1975年鄧小平主持中央工作，對(duì)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)行全面整頓。(3)應(yīng)該以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心，實(shí)事求是，符合經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的客觀規(guī)律，建設(shè)中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)。言之成理即可。

29.(1)圖一是“兩彈元?jiǎng)住编嚰谙?圖二是“黨的好干部”焦裕祿;圖三是“鐵人”王進(jìn)喜。寫簡(jiǎn)評(píng)，能夠體現(xiàn)出這些人物的先進(jìn)事跡和艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)、為人民服務(wù)的崇高精神即可。(2)圖四和圖五是“一五”計(jì)劃時(shí)期的經(jīng)濟(jì)成就;圖六是探索建設(shè)社會(huì)主義道路時(shí)期的經(jīng)濟(jì)成就。(3)原因有：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo);社會(huì)主義制度的建立;人民群眾積極投身社會(huì)主義建設(shè)。答其他，言之有理也可。資料來自：初中歷史

初二歷史

第四篇：初二英語

Unit1 What’s the matter?

【題目要求】

你的朋友Jack由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電腦游戲，現(xiàn)在頭痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好覺。寫一篇短文介紹一下他的情況，并給出你對(duì)他的建議。

要求：（1）內(nèi)容包含所提供的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）書寫認(rèn)真，句子通順；（3）詞數(shù)：60詞左右?！緝?yōu)秀滿分范文】

Jack is my friend.He likes playing computer games very much.He often sits in the same way for too long without moving.Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back.He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.I think he should take breaks away from the computer.He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time.He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【題目要求】

你們班下周要進(jìn)行英語演講比賽, 主題是My life in 20 years。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文, 暢想一下二十年后的生活, 包括學(xué)習(xí)、工作、居住環(huán)境、生活等的變化?！緝?yōu)秀滿分范文】

My life in 20 years In 20 years, I think I will be a tour guide because I like to travel.As a tour guide, I will go to different places of interest and meet a lot of tourists.I will learn several kinds of foreign languages because I will meet tourists from different countries.I will live in Yongchuan.Because it’s a beautiful city.And I will also get married.I will have a beautiful wife and two children.I love the nature, so I will go hiking with my family.I’m sure my life will be very wonderful in the future.Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

【題目要求】 假如你是David，下面是一張做家務(wù)的情況表。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給的信息寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愫图胰怂龅募覄?wù)以及你對(duì)做家務(wù)的看法，要求內(nèi)容完整，語句通順，80字左右。

【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】

I’m David.There are three people in my family.They are my father, my mother and I.My father does the dishes on weekends.He sweeps the floor on Wednesdays.My mother cooks meals everyday.She washes clothes on Tuesdays and Saturdays.As for me, I do the dishes on weekdays.I take out the rubbish everyday.I sweep the floor on weekends.I think it’s necessary for us students to do chores.Doing chores can help to develop our independency, and we can learn to take care of ourselves.Unit4 Why do’t you talk to your parents?

【題目要求】

李梅最近睡不好，她父母想要她取得好成績(jī)，送她去各種課外俱樂部，她壓力很大，不知道怎么辦。假如你是Tom，請(qǐng)給她一些建議。

【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】 Dear Li Mei, I’m sorry to hear that you have too much pressure and don’t sleep well at night.Your parents want you to get good grades，so they send you to all kinds of after-school clubs including language learning, music, math classes and so on.And you really don’t know what to do.I think your parents really love you and they hope you have a wonderful future.If you feel uncomfortable, there are many things you can do.You could talk about it with your parents.You should tell them that kids need more free time to relax.At the same time, you should study hard and try your best to get good grades.Best wishes!

Yours, Tom Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

【題目要求】

Susanna所在的城市昨天晚上發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)地震。很幸運(yùn)，地震并不強(qiáng)烈，他們?nèi)野踩粺o恙。假如你是Susanna請(qǐng)描述一下地震發(fā)生時(shí)家里人的活動(dòng)情景，80詞左右?！緝?yōu)秀滿分范文】 My name is Susanna.In our city, there was an earthquake at 8:32 yesterday evening.At that time, I was taking a shower in the bathroom.My motherwas cleaning up the kitchen and my father was watching TV in the livingroom.My elder sister Alice was working on her computer in her room.We were very scared.Luckily, the earthquake was not heavy and it didn’t last long.And we were all safe.Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【題目要求】

同學(xué)們對(duì)“愚公移山”的故事一定有著很深的印象吧？請(qǐng)根據(jù)本單元所學(xué)內(nèi)容及下面的提示詞語，以The story of YuGong為題，把“愚公移山”的故事用英語簡(jiǎn)要敘述一下，并談一談你從故事中學(xué)到了什么。80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

提示詞語：90，move themountains, zhisou, die, sons, grandsons, continue, god, be moved, help 【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】

The story of YuGong Once upon a time, there was an old man called YuGong.Although he was almost 90, he decided to move the mountains.A clever man called Zhisou said,“you are too old to move the mountains.”Yugong said,“If Idie, my sons still do this, and if my sonsdie, my grandsons continue doing this.”then a god was movedby Yugong, so he sent two gods to help him.From this story, I learn that anything is possible if we work hard.Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

【題目要求】

做為一個(gè)中國(guó)人，你對(duì)我們的中國(guó)了解多少呢？請(qǐng)給你在美國(guó)的筆友 Dave 寫封信，向他介紹你的祖國(guó)。80 詞左右，恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

中國(guó)是亞洲最大的國(guó)家。和美國(guó)差不多大。中國(guó)有世界上最多的人口。人們友好勤勞。

長(zhǎng)江是世界最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。中國(guó)有超過 5000 的悠久歷史。比美國(guó)的歷史長(zhǎng)多了。

中國(guó)有世界最高山峰。

詞匯：as…as, population，the Yangtze River ,the third longest ,much longer, Qomolangma 【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】 Dear Dave, I’m happy to be your pen pal.I’d like to tell you something about China.China is the biggest country in Asia.It’s almost as big as the USA.China has the biggest population in the world.The people here are friendly and hard-working.The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.China is over 5000 years old.It has a much longer history than the US.The Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.I love China very much.Welcome to China and play with me.Yours Li Lei Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

【題目要求】

介紹你讀過的一本書。Robinson Crusoe 提示：1.我是一個(gè)書迷，我讀過很多書

2.我已經(jīng)讀了《魯濱遜漂流記》。它是一本有趣的書。3.Robinson Crusoe 是一個(gè)勇敢的人。年輕的時(shí)候，他夢(mèng)想著在大海上航行。4.長(zhǎng)大以后，他在一個(gè)島上獨(dú)自生活了 28 年。他總是努力面對(duì)任何危險(xiǎn)。5.這個(gè)故事激勵(lì)著我。

提示詞： book lover, have finished , dream of sailing, live alone, encourage 【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】

A book I have read As a book lover, I have read a lot of books.I have finished reading Robinson Crusoe.This book is very interesting.Robinson was a brave man.When he was young, he dreamed of sailing on the sea.After he grew up, he lived on an island alone for 28 years.He always tried to face any danger.His stories encouraged me deeply.I love Robinson.Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?

本單元圍繞話題“曾經(jīng)去過的地方”展開，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表達(dá)已經(jīng)做過的事情。表達(dá)的時(shí)候不要單獨(dú)使用一種時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)多個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)交叉使用?！绢}目要求】

假如你到過濟(jì)南旅游過幾次，那里的植物園（Botanical Garden）,趵突泉（Baotu Spring）大明湖(Daming lake)，動(dòng)物園，以及交通，購(gòu)物等給你留下了深刻印象。80—100 詞左右。請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇來分享一下你的游歷。提示詞：have been to, fall in love with , have fun , such as , would like to, guide 【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】

Have you ever been to Jinan? I have been there several times.I think it’s really a beautiful city.I fell in love with it when I first travelled there.There are some beautiful places to have fun , such as Baotanical Garden, Baotu Spring and Daming Lake.In the zoo, you can see many kinds of animals walking around and some are sleeping.You can easily buy what you want.Because there are lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops everywhere.Buses and taxis can take you where you want to go.Welcome to Jinan.I would like to be your tour guide.Unit10 I've had this bike for three years.【題目要求】 某英文報(bào)舉辦“家鄉(xiāng)的變化”主題征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，“The changes in my hometown”為題，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文。過去：

生活貧困，房屋破舊。污染嚴(yán)重，垃圾遍地。交通不便，游客很少?，F(xiàn)在：

住房寬敞明亮，許多人有了自己的汽車。山更綠了，水更清了，天更藍(lán)了。每年有成千上萬來自世界各地的游客。將來：

請(qǐng)你展望家鄉(xiāng)的未來?！緝?yōu)秀滿分范文】

The Changes In My Hometown In the past, my hometown was very small, and people lived a poor life.The houses were old and small.Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere.The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here.Now great changes have taken place in my hometown.The environment has become more beautiful.The mountains have turned greener, the rivers are clearer and the sky are bluer.There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere.People live a better life.Their houses are large and bright.Many people have their own cars.Every year , thousands of people from all over the world come to our city.I’m sure it will get richer and more beautiful in the future.I love my hometown.

第五篇：初二英語習(xí)題

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?

1.We all know that France is a______(Europe)country.2.There are different food cultures between China and______(west)countries.3.Several______(Russia)came to our school last week.4.“Excuse me, can I take this seat?” he said to the young woman______（polite）

5.At______(one)I didn’t like him, but now I do.6.I want to make______(friend)with you.7.What are those______(child)doing over there?

8.Let’s listen to his______(suggest).9.There are a lot of______(mouse)in the old house.10.The young man fell______(sleep)as soon as he lay down.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Jack is sleeping.You should turn______ the music.A.onB.lowC.downD.little

2.The book fell______ the table onto the floor.A.onB.ofC.offD.over 3If you______ well______ English, you’ll easily find a job.A.will do, atB.do, inC.will do, inD.do, at—What did the mother say?—She said they______ take her children______ her.A.can’t, fromB.couldn’t, awayC.didn’t, awayD.couldn’t, away from

5.We have______ running for two hours.When shall we stop, sir?

A.been practicingB.practice C.practisedD.practising—Would you mind______ the window? It’s too cold here.—OK.I’ll do it right away.A.to openB.openingC.closingD.to close

7.When I was walking past the window, I saw Ben______ my homework.I really got______.A.copying, annoyB.copying, annoyedC.was copying, annoyD.is copying, annoyed

8.I don’t think they are too personal,______?A.don’t IB.are theyC.aren’t theyD.do I 9 It’s just three days______ her grandma died.A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.for

10.Li Fang said she was______ in the______ stories.A.interesting, interestingB.interested, interesting

C.interested, interestedD.interesting, interested

11.He has looked for it______, but he can’t find it______.How sad he is!

A.everywhere, everywhereB.anywhere, anywhere

C.everywhere, anywhereD.somewhere, anywhere

12.Who’s______ my dinner?There’s nothing left and I’m so hungry.A.eatingB.eatenC.been eatingD.eats

13.There will be______ water and______ trees in our village.How can we live here?

A.little, fewerB.less, lessC.more, fewerD.less, fewer

閱讀

It is well-known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat.Why? ＿1＿ the weather in Britain often changes quickly.It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to ＿2＿ long.Spring can be rainy or windy, ＿3＿ the weather is getting warmer, you can have more sunny days.In fact there ＿4＿ as much sunshine in spring as in summer.Summer is ＿5＿ time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places of interest(名勝).The weather can be sunny.People often go out to have a walk or swim.Autumn is a beautiful season, ＿6＿ trees and parks changing colors.During autumn it is still nice to be outside, too.In winter, it gets colder.It might

snow, especially(尤其)on high land in the north.It is ＿7＿ very windy in this season.January and February are the coldest ＿8＿ of the year, while the warmest ＿9＿ often July and August.The difference ＿10＿ temperature between winter and summer is not so great in Britain.The average(平均)temperature of winter is about 4.5℃, and summer is about 15.5℃.1.A.ForB.AsC.BecauseD.Since

2.A.makeB.stayC.changeD.take

3.A.butB.andC.orD.for

4.A.canB.can beC.haveD.can have

5.A.the earliestB.the latestC.the worstD.the best

6.A.withB.likeC.withoutD.from

7.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.as well

8.A.seasonsB.weatherC.monthsD.days

9.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

10.A.forB.onC.byD.in

語法-Have you got some water to drink?-Here you are.There___ still some in the bottle.A.areB.wereC.isD.was

2． ____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?

A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were

3．In 1850, about a third of U.S.A___ covered by forests.A.wereB.has beenC./D.was

4Most of our earth____ covered by water.A.areB.isC.wasD.were

5．These police often _ __ the children across the street.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.is helping

閱讀

二）A good memory is a great help in learning a language.Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children——like boys and girls who live abroad with their parents——seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one.In school it is not easy to learn a second language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.Our mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but also of what we feel, hear, smell and taste.When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends.In the same way there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever(永遠(yuǎn))in our mind.Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us.1.We usually begin to learn our own language by______ it.A.speakingB.hearingC.sayingD.teaching

2.If you have a good______, you’ll have less difficulty in learning something.A.teacherB.cameraC.memoryD.family

3.The children who live abroad with their parents can learn two languages more easily because______.A.they are very cleverB.they have good teachers

C.they have more chances to use these languagesD.they have a better life

4.______ can take photos of what can be seen, felt, heard, smelt and tasted.A.A cameraB.MemoryC.A diaryD.A man’s mind

5.Memory is______ that we keep in our mind and carry about with us.A.the best diaryB.the best cameraC.a great helpD.a beautiful picture