第一篇:初中英語(yǔ)形容詞
一、形容詞
1.第一_________ 8.最后的_________ 15.歐洲的_________
2.英國(guó)的_________ 9.年輕的_________ 16.亞洲的_________
3.國(guó)際的_________ 10.偉大的_________ 17.非洲的_________
4.正確的_________ 11.上演_________ 18.美洲的_________
5.健康的_________ 12.不同的_________ 19.大洋洲的_________
6.最?lèi)?ài)的_________ 13.每一_________ 20.在線(xiàn)的_________
7.不健康的_________ 14.更多_________ 21.澳大利亞的_________
例句:
1.This is an African camel.2.It’s the first English lesson.3.I am not English.4.They are from Beijing International school.5.No, that’s not right.6.Meat and fish are healthy food.7.My favourite food is rice.8.In Chinese, the family name is first and the given name is last.9.No, that’s not right.10.The zoo has five thousand animals—kangaroos, polar bears, zebras, pandas and many more.形容詞的句法功能:
用作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
一、翻譯短語(yǔ)
1.拍照 _____________ 2.穿上_________________3.在家______________
4.看….._______________5.非常__________________6.再見(jiàn)________________
7.下午茶______________8.玩得開(kāi)心________________9.現(xiàn)在,此時(shí)______________
10.晚安_____________ 11.在陽(yáng)光下______________ 12.在旅行中____________
二、根據(jù)句意,完成單詞。
1、Six and six is t______.2、She is a new s__________ in Class One.3、He c______ from England.4、C_________ the window, please.It is cold outside.5、Beijing is a big c________.6、The teacher is writing on theb_______________.三、翻譯句子。
1、見(jiàn)到你很高興。
2、我朋友的名字叫莉莉。
3、這是我的媽媽。
4、你好嗎?
5、這些貓是什么顏色?
第二篇:初中英語(yǔ)常用形容詞
初中英語(yǔ)常用形容詞
Angrybeautifulclevercarefulfunactivebrave
clean/clearcomfortableimportantinterestingexcitingfriendlyuseful
strongwonderfulpolitehelpful.luckykindhappyhealthywisegreatbusypatientmeaningfulnervous
relaxedseriouswild
.常見(jiàn)形容詞的近義詞歸類(lèi)。
large—big,glad—happy/pleased,clever—bright,dear—expensive,broken—worn out,hard—difficult,fine—well,ill—sick,nice—kind /fine /good /beautiful,alone—lonely
10.常見(jiàn)形容詞的反義詞歸類(lèi)。
bad—good,big—small,cheap—dear/expensive,large—small,busy—free,cold—hot,cool—warm,dead—living/alive,dry—wet,empty—full,fast—slow,high—low,ill—well,little—much,open—closed,same—different,safe—dangerous,southern—northern,less—more,least—most,worse—better,worst—best,easy—hard/difficult,possible—impossible,happy—unhappy/sad,early—lateblack—white,4.具有獨(dú)特的后綴形容詞
1)-able,-ibleComfortable 合適的 Terrible 糟糕的 Horrible 可怕的2)-al,-icalNational 國(guó)家的Political 政治的 Natural自然的Chemical 化學(xué)的 Typical 典型的magical 魔術(shù)的3)--antImportant 重要的 Pleasant 令人愉快的 Assistant輔助的4)--aryOrdinary普通的 Necessary 必要的 Secondary 次要的5)-fulBeautiful 漂亮的 Wonderful 精彩的 Careful 細(xì)心的6)--lessHopeless 沒(méi)有希望的 Careless 粗心的Helpless 無(wú)助的7)--lyLovely 可愛(ài)的 Friendly 友善的 Weekly 每周的8)-ous,--iousFamous 著名的 Dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的 Serious 嚴(yán)肅的9)--someHandsome 瀟灑的 Tiresome 煩人的 Troublesome 引起麻煩的10)--yAngry 生氣的Snowy 多雪的Sunny 晴朗的
第三篇:初中英語(yǔ)形容詞練習(xí)題
初中英語(yǔ)形容詞練習(xí)題
1.This box is___ that one.A.heavy than B.so heavy than C.heavier as D.as heavy as 2.When we speak to people, we should be.A.as polite as possible B.as polite as possibly C.as politely as possible D.as politely as possibly 3.This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A.as difficult as;expensive B.as more difficult as;more expensive C.as difficult as;more expensive D.more difficult as;as expensive 4.I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.most interesting 5.I think science is _ than Japanese.A.much important B.important C.much more important D.more much important 6.This pencil is___ than that one.A.longest B.long C.longer D.as long 7.My mother is no ___ young.A.shorter B.longer C.little D.few 8.These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A.more tall B.more taller C.very taller D.much taller 9.Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A、more bad B.a little worse C.much badly D.a lot of worse 10.When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.A.quite a few B.only a few C.few D.a few quite 11.The house is small for a family of six.A.much too B.too much C.very much D.so 12.Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.A.tall very many B.very many tall C.very tall many D.many very tall 13.-What's your brother like?-He is___.A.a driver B.very tall C.my friend D.at school 14.The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it.A.much B.little C.expensive D.cheapl 15.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A.more B.quite C.very D.much 16.The earth is about____ as the moon.A.as fifty time big B.fifty times as big C.as big fifty times D.fifty as times big 17.Your room is mine.A.twice as large than B.twice the size of C.bigger twice than D.as twice large as 18.Your room is ___ than mine.A.three time big B.three times big C.three times bigger D.bigger three times 19.His father is____than his mother.;A.older four years B.as four years older C.four years older D.bigger four years 20.Maths is more popular than____.A.any other subject B.all the subjects C.any subject D.other subject 21.China is larger than ____ in Africa.A.any other country B.other countries C.the other country D.any country 22.Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A.any other boy B.any boys C.any boy D.other boy 23.When spring comes, it gets____.A.warm and warm B.colder and colder C.warmer and warmer D.shorter and shorter
24.By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A.more and more B.much and much C.many and many D.less and least 25.At last he began to cry ___.A.hard and hard B.more hard and more hard C.harder and harder D.less hard and less harder 26.When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A.short;long B.long;short C.longer;shorter D.shorter;longer 27.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A.The best;the more B.The more;the less C.The more;less D.More;the more 28.___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.A.The more;the more interesting B.The less;the more interesting C.The more;the more interested D.More;more interested 29.___ you come back, _____ it will be.A.The quicker;the best B.The sooner;the better C.Faster;the better D.The sooner;better 30.I like___ one of the two books.A.the older B.oldest C.the oldest D.older 31.Which is___country, China or Japan? A.the large B.the larger C.larger D.largest 32.Of the two cups, he bought.A.the smaller B.the smallest C.small D: smaller 33.Which do you like ___, tea or coffee? A.well B.better C.best D.most 34.This work is ____ for me than for you.A.difficult B.most difficult C.much difficult D.more difficult 35.Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish? A.good B.better C.best D.well 36.The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once A.higher B.highest C.high too D.more high 37.Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter? A.well , B.better C.best D.good 一.寫(xiě)出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)
1.long _________ _________ 2.short _________ _________ 3.big _________ _________ 4.early _________ _________ 5.nice _________ _________ 6.fat _________ _________ 7.strong _________ _________ 8.clean _________ _________ 9.busy _________ _________ 10.thin _________ _________ 11.tall _________ _________ 12.late _________ _________ 13.hot _________ _________ 14.happy _________ _________ 15.delicious ________________ ________________ 16.beautiful ________________ ________________ 17.interesting ________________ ________________ 18.important ________________ ________________ 19.popular ________________ ________________ 20.expensive ________________ ________________ 21.careful ________________ ________________
22.good _________ _________ 23.many _________ _________ 24.old _________ _________ 25.bad _________ _________ 二.用下列詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.She is _____(tall)than me.2.This ball is _____(big)than that one.3.I’m _____(thin)than you.4.This girl is _____ _____(beautiful)than that one.5.Cookies are _____ _____(delicious)than bread.6.The pig is _____(fat)than the dog.7.The pen is _____ _____(expensive)than the pencil.8.The boy is _____(old)than the girl.9.This building is _____(high)than that one.10.The boy is _____(short)than me.1.Elva is the _____(tall)in the classroom.2.She is _____ _____(short)girl in the school.3.This one is _____ _____(good)one.4.This girl is _____ _____ _____(beautiful)one in the school.5.Those cookies are _____ _____ _____(delicious)food in the world.6.Which is _____ _____(hot)season, spring, summer or fall? 7.Cindy is _____ _____(strong)girl of us.8.She is _____ _____(good)teacher in the world.9.They are _____ _____(short)among us.10.Lily is _____ _____(thin)girl in the classroom.用形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:
There are ______(many)new beauty spots here than in other cities of China.This is lesson is _________(easy)than the last one.Of the two girls I’m teaching , I find Nancy the ______(clever).Gold is _____(little)useful than iron.My sister is two years _____(old)than I.I have ten dollars in my pocket at _____(little).The boy is hot so ______________(generous)as his brother.Ⅰ.寫(xiě)出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)
1.few __________ __________ 2.hungry __________ __________ 3.late __________ __________ 4.early __________ __________ 5.easy __________ __________ 6.high __________ __________ 7.good __________ __________ 8.short ____________________ 9.small __________ __________ 10.fine __________ __________ Ⅱ.用形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)填空
1.Jim is young,but Tom is __________.2.My book is new,but yours is __________ than mine.3.My box is very heavy,but his is __________ than mine,and this is __________ of all.4.Chen Guang's ruler is __________ than Zhao Lan's.(long)
5.Their red kite is high.The green one is __________.The yellow one is __________.6.Miss Gao is earlier than Mr.Wu.She is __________ in the school.7.John's picture is very nice.But Sam's is __________.8.—Which is __________(big),the sun or the moon?
—The sun is much __________ than the moon.Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.Mike is taller than any other boy in his class.(改為同義句)Mike is __________ __________ boy in his class.2.Li Ping doesn't run as far as Wang Lin.(改為同義句)Wang Lin __________ __________ __________ Li Ping.3.This bag is very big.(改為感嘆句)
__________ big the __________ __________!
4.Her father and mother are both doctors.(改為同義句)Her __________ are both doctors.5.They are going to meet at the gate of the park.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))__________ __________ __________ going to meet?
6.My box is heavy.Jim's box is heavier.(改為同義句)Jim's box is heavier __________ __________.7.The twins are twelve.Kate is eleven.(改為同義句)Kate __________ the __________ of __________.8.The teachers are watching TV in the meeting room.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in the meeting room? 9.What does he often do that for?(改為同義句)
__________ __________ he often do that?()1 Who jumped____of all? A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the most far()2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest()3 The fifth orange is____ of all.Give it to that small child.A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest()4 Who is---of you three? A.the oldest B.much older C.oldest D.older()5 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest B.the tall()6 English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languages B.the most important languages C.most important language D.the most important language()7 Beijing is one of____ in China.A.the largest city B.the large cities C.the larger cities D.the largest cities()8.Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.A.are B.is C.has D.have()9 ___ like playing football and watching TV.A.Most boys B.Most of they C.Most boy D.More of they()10 ___ are here watering the flowers here.A.Some B.Some of the boys C.Some boy D.Some of boys()11 ___ haven't been to American.A.Most them B.Most they C.More of them D.Most of them()12 ___ is more beautiful than roses.A.No other flower B.No another flower C.Not other flower D.Not all flowers()13 The tree is ___ in the garden.A.the taller B.the tallest C.taller than of-all D.tall.()14 Mary studies harder in her class.A.as any one B.than any other girl C.than the other D.than anyone()15 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong? A.strong B.strongest C.stronger D.the strongest()16 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A.easy B.the most easy C.the easiest o D.much more easy()17 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English? A.more B.the most C.very D.too()18 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.much more beautiful D.the most beautiful()19 Which month is____, June, July or August? A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest()20 Do you have ____ to tell us? A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything()21 Mike, I have____to tell you.A.important something B.important anything C.something important , D.anything important()22 There is ___ in today's newspaper.A.interesting something B.nothing interesting C.interesting anything D.anything interesting()23-Is Mrs Brown badly ill?-No, ____.Only a little cold.A.quite well B.nothing serious C.not worry D.anything serious()24 Come here, I have____ to tell you.A.interesting something B.anything interesting C.nothing interesting D.something interesting()25.I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.A.short enough B.enough tall C.health enough D.strong enough()26 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.A.enough B.too C.still D.yet()27 He has____ to think it over.A.many time B.times C.time enough D, enough time()28 “Do you want____?” the shop assistant asked.A.else anything B.anything else C.other anything D.else something()29 Have you seen ___ in the room? A.anyone else B.else anyone C.anyone other D.everyone else()30 ___ would like to go to the park with me? A.Whom else B.What else C.Who else D.Else who()31 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother.A.as good as B.as better as C.as well as D.as best as()32 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today.A.enough good B.good enough C.enough well D.well enough()33 This kind of book is______ for the children to read.A.enough well ' B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough()34-Are you feeling ____?-Yes, I'm fine now.A.quite good B.quite better C.any well D.any better()35 This shirt is no good.That one is even.A.better B.worse C.well D.worst()36 We have never seen___ interesting films.A.such B.such an C.so D.such a()37 Don't read books ___ you can't understand.A.as;such B.such;as C.same;as D.as;as()38 This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.A.such an interesting;that B.so interesting;that C.such an interesting;as D.a so interesting;as()39 We haven't seen ____ play.A.so wonderful B.a so wonderful C.such wonderful D.such a wonderful()40 I am twelve;Mike is fourteen;Mary is thirteen.So Mike is the ___ of the three.A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest()41 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.A.elder;elder B.older;oldest C.elder;older D.older;elder()42 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.A.eldest B.older C.the eldest D.the older()43 He is two years ___ than I.A.elder B.smaller C.younger D.less()44 I think the book is very____.A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests()45 They were very ____ to see each other again.A.pleased B.surprising C.happily D.angrily()46 She is very____ the news.A.surprise in B.surprise with C.surprised at D.surprised for()47 The boys are ___ computers.A.interesting in B.interested C.interesting about D.interested about()48-How does Kate like her new work?-She____ with the hours.A.can't satisfy B.isn't satisfied C.doesn't satisfy D-hasn't satisfied()49 The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.A.frightening;frightening B.frightened;frightened C.frightening;frightened D.frightened;frightening()50 Helen isn't a____ friend of mine.I feel___ sorry for her.A.true;true B.truly;true C.true;truly D.truly" truly()51 I'm sorry.I'm late.My watch is a few minutes____.A.slower B.slowly C.more slowly D.slow()52 The song sounds___.A.sweet B.nicely C.well D.moved()53 The ship sank____ under the sea.A.deeply B.depth C.deep D.more deep()54 ___ helped a lot in our country.A.The blind is B.The blind are C.The blinds is D.Blind are()55 ___ should study hard for their work.A.Young B.The young man C.The young D.The young girl()56 ___ a happy life in China.A.The old man live B.The old live C.The old is living D.Old live()57 Mother doesn't feel ___ today.A.good B.well C.nice D.health()58 In summer eggs will go___ easily.A.terribly B.terrible C.badly D.bad()59 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very ___.A.tired B.good C.well D.happy()60 The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A.ill B.sick C.good D.clever
()61 We are___ of the work.A.ill B.sick C.full D.filled()62 He has not been at school, because he is___.A.ill B.well C.fine D.nice()63 At last it made them___.A.happily B.quickly C.friendly D.slowly()64 We had a____ meal yesterday evening.A.lively B.likely C.lovely D.love()65 It is raining hard.He is____ to be late.A.lovely B.likely' C.lively D.friendly()66.I This book is very good.It___ buying.A.worths B.is worth C.worth D.is worthing()67 The film is very interesting.It is worth ____ a second time.A.seeing B.see C.to see D.seen()68 Hike___, but 1 dislike ___.A.skating;swim B.skate;swimming C.to skate;skate D.skating;swimming()69 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and___.A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleeping D.sleep()70 He lay on the floor and fell ___.A.sleepy B.sleeping C.awake D.asleep()71 Who is ____ in the next room? A.asleep B.sleep C.sleeping D.sleepy()72 We have___time to do it better.A.not B.no C.no a D.not a()73 We have ____ water to wash clothes.A.not any B.no a C.not a D.no any()74 I only want to say that I am____ fool.A.not any B.no a C.not a D.no any()75 Mary's mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday.A.new big blue silk B.new blue silk big C.new silk blue big D.blue silk new big()76 My hometown has____bridge.A.a stone old fine B.an old stone fine C.a fine old stone D.an old fine stone()77 That's really silly.A.of you to say so B.for you to say so C.of you saying so D.for you saying so()78 It's important ___ exercise every morning.A.of you to take B.for you to take C.of you taking D.for you taking
一、選擇正確的答案
1.Bob never does his homework_____ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully as D.as careful as 2.Now air in our town is ____ than it used to be.Something must be done to it.A.very good B.much better C.rather than D.even worse 3.I feel __ better than yesterday.A.more B.very C.the D.far 4.China has a large population than __ in the world.A.all the countries B.every country C.any country D.any other country 5.This book is __ on the subject.A.the much best B.much the best C.very much best D.very the best 6.The sick boy is getting __ day by day.A.worse B.bad C.badly C.worst 7.This necklace looks __ and__ sells__.A.well, well B.good, nice C.nice, good D.nice, well 8.Doctor Wang ___ heart operation A.is interested on B.like doing C.does well in D.is good at 9.The population of Shangdong is__ than that Sichuan.A.smaller B.larger C.less D.large 10.I didn’t go shopping yesterday.He didn’t __.A.so B.either C.too C.neither 11.___ delicious the food is!A.How B.how a C.What D.What a 12.What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals.A.better B.best C.very D.well
13.Hainan is a very large island.It’s the second __ island in China.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most large 14.If you want to book a round –trip ticket,you’ll have to pay __ $30.A.more B.other C.the other D.another 15.A horse is __ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 16.Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.A.good B.well C.best D.the best 17.Usually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen does.A.little B less C.few D.fewer 18.I liked to play football when I was young._______.A.So he was B.So was he C.So did he D.So he did I。用適當(dāng)形式填空:
1.Bob is _________(young)than Fred but ___________(tall)than Fred.2.Yingtian is not as ___________(tall)as Yongxian.3.Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat)than before the holidays.4.Which is _________(heavy),a hen or a chicken? 5.--How _________(tall)is Sally?--She's 1.55 metres ________(tall).What about Xiaoling?--She's only 1.40 metres ________(tall).She is much _______(short)than Sally.She is also the _______(short)girl in the class.6.He is ______(bad)at learning maths.He is much _______(bad)at Chinese and he is the _________(bad)at English.7.Annie says Sally is the ________(kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the________(friendly)people in the class, I think.9.A dictionary is much _________(expensive)than a story-book.10.An orange is a little ______(big)than an apple, but much ________(small)than a watermelon.11.The Changjiang River is the _______(long)river in China.12.Sue is a little ________(beautiful)than her sister.13.My room is not as _________(big)as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.--Is it ________(difficult)than maths?--I don't think so.15.--Annie plays the piano very ___________(well).--Sue plays it _____(well)than Annie.And Sally plays it the __________(well).16.Her mother is getting ____________(fat)and ________(fat).18.I think it's too expensive.I'd like a _____________(cheap)one.19.He comes to school much ____________(early)than I.20.This book is not as _____________(interesting)as that one.21.Your classroom is __________(wide)and ___________(bright)than ours.22.Practise as __________(much)as you can.23.The ________(much), the ____________(good).24.Nowadays English is __________(important)than any other subject, 1 think.25.Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous)than a bear and it is the __________(dangerous)animal in the world.26.Which is _______(big), the sun,the moon or the earth? 27.Which is ______(beautiful), the black coart or the blue one? 28.This mooncake is ____(cheap)of all.29.He is _______(strong)in the class.30.English is ____(widely)spoken in the world.II。改錯(cuò):
1.He is as taller as I am.2.She is a little thiner than she looks.3.Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.4.The girls study the better than the boy.5.It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.6.He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.7.Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou? 8.Jack works hard.Mike works very harder than Jack.9.London is the bigger city in Britain.10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.III。完成句子: 她看起來(lái)不如瑪麗年輕。She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary.2.杰克的父親比母親大一歲。Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother.3.我們的教室比他們的明亮得多。Our classroom is ___________ ___________ than theirs.4.當(dāng)心!這條路越來(lái)越危險(xiǎn)。Look out!The mad is becoming ________ and _________ ________.5.你喜歡哪種動(dòng)物,貓還是狗?Which animal do you like __________ , a cat or a dog?
第四篇:初中英語(yǔ)形容詞比較級(jí)教案
外語(yǔ)系英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)試講教案格式及具體要求
一、教案應(yīng)依序包括以下內(nèi)容:(10-15 minutes)
課題(topic);教學(xué)內(nèi)容(contents);教學(xué)目標(biāo)(aims and demands);教學(xué)方法(teaching methods);教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)(key or difficult points);教具(teaching aids);教學(xué)步驟(procedure);板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)(layout of blackboard)等項(xiàng)目。
教學(xué)步驟應(yīng)體現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)—練習(xí)—活用—鞏固(布置作業(yè))四個(gè)層次或pre-、while-和post三個(gè)主要環(huán)節(jié)。
二、格式:課題應(yīng)寫(xiě)在第一行的正中(一般為哪本書(shū)的哪一課)。第二行應(yīng)寫(xiě)執(zhí)教學(xué)生、指導(dǎo)老師。形式為:
執(zhí)教學(xué)生:——————級(jí)———科——班——————————;指導(dǎo)老師:————————。再隔行開(kāi)始教案正文。
三、教案應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)(指導(dǎo)老師與學(xué)生姓名、年級(jí)、班級(jí)用漢語(yǔ))。例句、翻譯、解釋等必須用漢語(yǔ)的用漢語(yǔ)。
四、每人的教案均應(yīng)打印。紙張A4;字號(hào):小四號(hào)(課題用四號(hào)字);字體:漢語(yǔ)用仿宋體、英語(yǔ)用Times New Roman.五、每名學(xué)生應(yīng)交教案的打印文本一份(由系上統(tǒng)一制作封面),軟盤(pán)一張(內(nèi)應(yīng)有教案的內(nèi)容以及基于教案的課件)。不能用課件代替教案。磁盤(pán)寫(xiě)上姓名、班級(jí)、年級(jí)(按當(dāng)年要求做調(diào)整)。
六、每位學(xué)生應(yīng)在執(zhí)教的最后一頁(yè)右下角用鋼筆簽上自己的名字。
七、在教案第一頁(yè)左上角建立一個(gè)文本框,寫(xiě)入“ 級(jí)(本)(級(jí)(專(zhuān)))試講教案”字樣。
八、文本、磁盤(pán)上交時(shí)間:在當(dāng)年規(guī)定日期前交張晴老師處。
第五篇:初中英語(yǔ)形容詞與副詞總復(fù)習(xí)
形容詞、副詞用法專(zhuān)題精講
Ⅰ形容詞
一、形容詞的一般用法
1.作定語(yǔ),一般放在所修飾詞的前面。例如,It’s a cold and windy day.2.作表語(yǔ),放在系動(dòng)詞的后面。例如,He looks happy today.3.形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),須放在其后。
例如,Would you like something hot to drink?
4.表示長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞,應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)的名詞之后。例如,How long is the river? Its about two hundred metres long.5.只能作表語(yǔ)的形容詞:afraid害怕;alone獨(dú)自的;asleep睡著的;awake醒著的;alive活著的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的 例如,The man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(誤)
6.只能作定語(yǔ)的形容詞:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木質(zhì)的;woolen羊毛質(zhì)的;elder年長(zhǎng)的 例如,My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)My brother is elder.(誤)
7.貌似副詞的形容詞:lonely獨(dú)自的;friendly友好的;lively生動(dòng)的;lovely可愛(ài)的
8.復(fù)合形容詞:snow-white雪白的 English-speaking說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known眾所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以帶走的;ten-year-old十歲的。
二、多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),其順序?yàn)椋?/p>
限定詞(冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、數(shù)詞)——描繪詞(大小,長(zhǎng)短,形狀,新舊,長(zhǎng)幼,顏色)——出處——材料性質(zhì)——類(lèi)別——名詞
A small round table一張小圓桌 A tall white building一幢高大的白色建筑物
A dirty old black shirt一件又臟又舊的黑色襯衣 A famous American medical school一個(gè)非常著名的美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)院
三、形容詞常用句型
1.?It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式?表示?某人(做某事)怎么樣?。
注意:這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞,如good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有禮貌的),clever(聰明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懶惰的),careful(細(xì)心的),careless(粗心的),right(正確的),wrong(錯(cuò)誤的)等。例如,It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能幫助我,真好。
It’s very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)她說(shuō)這樣的話(huà),真粗魯。
It’s foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)他單獨(dú)出去太傻了。
2.?It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式?表示?做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣?。
注意:這一句型中常用的形容詞有important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困難的),easy(容易的),hard(艱難的),dangerous(危險(xiǎn)的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒適的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等。
例如,It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好一門(mén)外語(yǔ)不容易。
Its very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.(=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.)對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)上課認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課是非常重要的。
It’s necessary for us to get to school on time.(=To get to school on time is necessary for us.)對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)按時(shí)到校是非常必要的。
3.表示感情或情緒的形容詞,如glad(高興的),pleased(高興的),sad(憂(yōu)傷的),thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。
例如,Glad to see you.見(jiàn)到你非常高興。I’m very sad to hear the bad news.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞新聞,我非常難過(guò)。
4.表示能力和意志的形容詞,如ready(樂(lè)意的,有準(zhǔn)備的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式。
例如,Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷鋒總是樂(lè)于助人。
Ⅱ副詞
-命題趨勢(shì)
副詞是歷年各省市中考必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)。從考查形式看,一般有單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用等。所占分值通常為2~4分。從命題意圖看,側(cè)重考查考生的具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中使用副詞的能力。
-考查重點(diǎn)
中考試題對(duì)副詞的考查涉及常用副詞的用法、副詞等級(jí)的各種句型、易混淆的副詞用法辨析等。其中,頻度副詞always,often,usually,sometimes,never,時(shí)間副詞already,yet,still,just,疑問(wèn)副詞how,why,when,where,程度副詞enough,quite以及too,also,either等的用法區(qū)別,副詞比較等級(jí)句型是考查的熱點(diǎn)。
一、副詞的分類(lèi)
副詞按詞匯意義可分為:
頻度副詞:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never 否定副詞:no,not,neither,nor,疑問(wèn)副詞:where,how,why 其他:also,too,only
二、副詞的基本用法:
副詞是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句話(huà)的詞類(lèi),表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念。
例如,1.We should listen to our teachers carefully.我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課。
2.He is very happy today.他今天非常高興。
3.?What happened??I asked,rather angrily.?發(fā)生什么事情了??我相當(dāng)生氣地問(wèn)。
4.In spring,I can see flowers everywhere.在春天,我到處都能看到花。
三、常見(jiàn)副詞用法辨析
1.very,much和very much.的區(qū)別
very用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí);much用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí);修飾動(dòng)詞要用very much.例如,John is very honest.約翰非常誠(chéng)實(shí)。
This garden is much bigger than that one.這個(gè)花園比那個(gè)大的多。Thank you very much.非常感謝你
2.so與such的區(qū)別
⑴so修飾形容詞或副詞;such 修飾名詞,例如,My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
He is such a boy.他是一個(gè)這樣的孩子。
⑵so修飾的形容詞后可以有一個(gè)單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞,其結(jié)構(gòu)是?so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)?.such可以修飾可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,名詞前可以有形容詞作定語(yǔ),其結(jié)構(gòu)是?such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)?,?such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞?,.例如,He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.他是一個(gè)如此聰明的孩子。
It is such cold weather.這么冷的天氣。(正)It is so cold weather.(誤)
They are such good students.他們是那么好的學(xué)生。(正)They are so good students.(誤)
⑶如果可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前有many,few或不可數(shù)名詞前有much,little修飾,用so不用such.例如,so many(如此多的);so few(如此少的)可以加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) so much(如此多的);so little(如此少的)可以加不可數(shù)名詞
3.also,too,as well與either 的區(qū)別
also,as well,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前;as well,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。
例如,My father is a teacher.My mother is also a teacher.=My father is a teacher.My mother is a teacher as well.=My father is a teacher.My mother is a teacher,too.我爸爸是一名老師,我媽媽也是。
I can’t speak French..Jenny can’t speak French,either.我不會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ),詹妮也不會(huì)。
4.sometime,sometimes,some time與some times的區(qū)別
sometime:某一時(shí)間,某一時(shí)刻,可指將來(lái)時(shí),也可指過(guò)去時(shí) sometimes:有時(shí),不時(shí)的 some time:一段時(shí)間
some times:幾次,幾倍
.例如,We’ll have a test sometime next month.下個(gè)月的某一時(shí)間,我們要進(jìn)行一次測(cè)試。
Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.有時(shí)我們很忙,有時(shí)不忙。
He stayed in Beijing for some time last year.他去年在北京呆了一段時(shí)間。I have been to Beijing some times.我去過(guò)北京好幾次。
Ⅲ、形容詞,副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)
一、規(guī)則變化
1.一般在詞尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest
2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest
3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞,把y變?yōu)閕,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.重讀閉音節(jié),末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest
5.部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級(jí)前加more構(gòu)成
比較級(jí)和most構(gòu)成最高級(jí),例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
二、不規(guī)則變化
下列單、雙音節(jié)詞只能加more和most.Ⅳ形容詞,副詞
等級(jí)的用法
一、原級(jí)的用法
1.只能修飾原級(jí)的詞,very,quite,so,too
例如,He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再繼續(xù)走了。
My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
2.原級(jí)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1)?甲+be+(倍數(shù))+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+乙?表示?甲和乙程度相同?或?甲是乙的幾倍?
例如,Tom is as old as Kate.湯姆和凱特年齡一樣大。Tom is twice as old as Kate.湯姆的年齡是凱特的二倍。
?甲+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+(倍數(shù))+as+副詞原級(jí)+as+乙?表示?甲和乙程度相同?或?甲是乙的幾倍?
例如,Tom runs as fast as Mike.湯姆和邁克跑得一樣快。Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.湯姆跑得速度是邁克的二倍。
(2)?甲+be+not+as/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as+乙?甲不如乙… 例如,This room is not as/so big as that one.這個(gè)房間不如那個(gè)大。
?甲+助動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞原形+as/so+副詞原級(jí)+as+乙?甲不如乙…
例如,He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那樣慢。
二、比較級(jí)的用法
1.可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞,much,a lot,far,…的多a little,a bit,…一點(diǎn)兒 even甚至,still仍然
例如,Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一課比第二課容易得多。
Tom looks even younger than before.湯姆甚至比以前更年輕。
This train runs much faster than that one.這輛火車(chē)比那輛跑地快。
She drives still more carefully than her husband.她開(kāi)車(chē)仍然比她丈夫還認(rèn)真。
2.比較級(jí)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)
(1)?甲+be+(倍數(shù))+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+乙?表示?甲比乙…?或?甲比乙…幾倍?
例如,Tom is taller than Kate.湯姆比凱特高。
This room is three times bigger than that one.這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)大三倍。
?甲+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+(倍數(shù))+副詞比較級(jí)+than+乙?表示?甲比乙…?或?甲比乙…幾倍?
例如,I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我媽媽還早。
He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
(2)?甲+be+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+any other+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語(yǔ))?表示?甲比同一范圍的任何一個(gè)人/物都……?,含義是?甲最……?。
例如,The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.長(zhǎng)江比中國(guó)的任何一條其他的河都長(zhǎng)。
=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.長(zhǎng)江比中國(guó)的其他所有的河都長(zhǎng)。
=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流。
注意:The Yangtze Riveris longer than any river in Japan.長(zhǎng)江比日本的任何一條河都長(zhǎng)。
?甲+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級(jí)+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語(yǔ))?表示?甲比同一范圍的任何一個(gè)人/物都……?,含義是?甲最……?。
例如,Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.邁克比他們班上任何一個(gè)其他的同學(xué)到校都早。
Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.邁克比他們班上其他的同學(xué)到校都早。
= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.邁克在他們班到校最早。
注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.邁克比湯姆班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生到校都早。(邁克和湯姆不是同一個(gè)班)
(3)?甲+be+the+形容詞比較級(jí)+ofthetwo+……?表示?甲是兩者中較……的?。
例如,Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.看那兩個(gè)男孩,我弟弟是兩個(gè)當(dāng)中較高的那個(gè)。
(4)?比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)?表示?越來(lái)越……?。
例如,He is getting taller and taller.他變得越來(lái)越高了。
He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作業(yè)越來(lái)越認(rèn)真了。
(5)?the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)?表示?越……,越……?。
例如,The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越認(rèn)真,犯的錯(cuò)誤越少。
(6)?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+形容詞比較級(jí),甲o(hù)r乙??
例如,Which is bigger,the earth or the moon?哪一個(gè)大,地球還是月球?
?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級(jí),甲o(hù)r乙??
例如,Who draws better,Jenny or Danny?誰(shuí)畫(huà)得比較好,詹妮還是丹尼?
3.最高級(jí)常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)
(1)?主語(yǔ)+be+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+in/of短語(yǔ)?表示?……是……中最……的?。
例如,Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.湯姆是他們班上/所有學(xué)生當(dāng)中最高的。
This apple is the biggest of the five.這個(gè)蘋(píng)果是五個(gè)當(dāng)中最大的。
?主語(yǔ)+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+(the)+副詞最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+in/of短語(yǔ)?表示?……是……中最……的?。
例如,I jump(the)farthest in my class.我是我們班跳得最遠(yuǎn)的。
(2)?主語(yǔ)+be+oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of短語(yǔ)?表示?……是……中最……之一?。
例如,Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中國(guó)最大城市之一。
(3)?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+the+最高級(jí)+甲,乙,or丙??用于三者以上的比較。
例如,Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada?哪一個(gè)國(guó)家最大,中國(guó),巴西還是加拿大?
?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+the+副詞最高級(jí)+甲,乙,or丙??用于三者以上的比較
例如,Which season do you like(the)best,spring,summer or autumn?你最喜歡哪一個(gè)季節(jié),春天,夏天還是秋天?
-例題剖析 I have_____to do today.A.anything important B.something important C.important nothing
D.important something
答案B形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)放在其后面。故排除C、D,句意是?我今天有重要的事情要做?,表示肯定用something。
———Is chemistry more difficult than physics? ———No,chemistry isn’t as____as physics.A.easy B.difficult C.easier D.more difficult
答案B(not)as…as中應(yīng)接形容詞原級(jí),結(jié)合上句?化學(xué)沒(méi)有物理難?,故B是正確的。
3.Beijing is becoming_________and__.A.more beautiful,more B.beautiful,beautiful C.more,more beautiful D.more beautiful,more beautiful
答案C比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí),表示?越來(lái)越…?,多音節(jié)的形容詞?more and more+形容詞?。
4.______ children there are in a family,_____their life will be.A.The less,the better B.The fewer,the better C.Fewer,richer D.More,poorer答案B the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),表示?越……越……?,由句意得知?家里孩子越少,生活會(huì)越好?。children是可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用few來(lái)修飾。
5.The experiment was ________ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much D.more much
答案C much可修飾比較級(jí),easier本身已是比較級(jí),不能再用more.Oct 15th was one of ________ days in 2003.The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.A.exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting D.much exciting 答案C根據(jù)?one of+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞?固定句型應(yīng)選C。
7.It’s seven o’clock in the afternoon,but they are ______ having a meeting.A already B.still C.yet D.ever
答案B still意為?仍舊,仍然?,這句話(huà)的意思是:現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是下午七點(diǎn),他們?nèi)耘f在開(kāi)會(huì)。
The flowers are more and more beautiful.花兒越來(lái)越漂亮。
8.Remember not to speak _______ when we are in the reading room.A.fast B.slowly C.politely D.loudly
答案D?在閱覽室里不要大聲說(shuō)話(huà)?,副詞loudly修飾動(dòng)詞speak.9.?______ has this food store been in business??---?Since 2001.? A.How long B.How often C.How old D.How soon
答案A?since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)?為?從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間到現(xiàn)在?,表示一段時(shí)間,故選?how long?.10.———What was the weather like yesterday?
———It was terrible.It rained so ___ that people could _________ go out.A.hardly…h(huán)ard B.hardly…h(huán)ardly C.hard…h(huán)ardly D.hard…h(huán)ard
答案Crain在句中是動(dòng)詞,作謂語(yǔ),后面用副詞修飾,hard作副詞,是?猛烈地?的意思,hardly是?幾乎不?的意思。
-同步練習(xí)
1.What a ____ cough!You seem_____ill.A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly
2.I feel even_____now.A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst
3.She was very happy.She ran_____of all the runners.A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly
4.Keep quiet,please.It’s_____noisy here.A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much
5.———Have you _____ spoken to a foreigner?———No,_____.A.already,never B.ever,never C.yet,already D.ever,ever
6.He is taller than_________in his class.A.any boy B.any C.any other boy D.some other boys
7.I’ll go and visit you ____ next week.A.sometime B.sometimes C.some times D.some time
8.The car is running________.It seems to be flying.A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster
9.English is as _____ as Chinese.You should learn it well.A.important B.more important C.the most important
D.much more important
10.Music is not so useful as science.It’s ________ useful than science.A.fewer B.less C more D.a lot
11.We’ve never heard of_____story before.A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D.so strange
12.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes______.A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety 13.Pass my glasses to me,Jack.I can_____read the words in the newspaper.A.hardly B.really C clearly D.rather
14.Three years _______,he become a driver.A.late B.later C.lately D.more lately
15.He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box.A.stronger B.much stronger C.strong D.the strongest 16.I bought _____ exercise-books with____money.A.a few,a few B.a few,a little C.a little,a few D.a little,a little
17.The box is _____ heavy for the girl____carry.A.too,to B.to,too C.so,that D.no,to
18.Do you have ____ to tell us? A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything
19.———Do you think the fish tastes_______? ———She cooked it______,I think.A good,good B well,good C well,well D good,well
20.She played the piano_____than we had thought.11-15:ABABC 16-20:BACDD 活學(xué)活用:巧記形容詞的排列順序 當(dāng)兩個(gè)以上形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞,形容詞該如何排 列?為什么不能說(shuō)a black new pen,而是說(shuō)成a new black pen? 這里面有無(wú)規(guī)則可循? 如果你記住Opshacom這個(gè)為幫助記憶而杜撰的詞,就能掌握英語(yǔ)中形容詞排列的順序。
Opshacom中p代表opinion,指表示人們觀點(diǎn)的形容 詞,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等;
sh代表shape,指表示形狀的形容詞,如long,short,round, narrow等;
a代表age,指表示年齡、時(shí)代的形容詞,如old,new,young等;
c代表colour,指表示顏色的形容詞,如red,black, orange等;
o代表origin,指表示國(guó)籍、地區(qū)的形容詞,如British,Canadian,German等;
m代表material,指表示材料的形容詞,如plastic,metal,aluminium等。
英語(yǔ)中這六類(lèi)形容詞連用時(shí)就按上述先后順序排列,如a nice long new black British plastic pen 當(dāng)然,實(shí)際語(yǔ)言使用中不可能出現(xiàn)這么多形容詞連 用的情況。
請(qǐng)根據(jù)形容詞排列規(guī)則完成以下練習(xí):
1.She has a ___ jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)
2.He has a ___ car.(American,long,red)
3.They live in a ___ house.(old,beautiful)
4.We have a ___ table.(antique,small,wooden)
5.He has a ___ jumper.(woollen, lovely, red)
6.She has a ___ ring.(diamond,new,fabulous)
7.It was a ___ song.(French,old, lovely)
8.He owns a ___ dog.(black,horrible,big)
9.She bought a ___ scarf.(gorgeous,silk,pink)
10.I saw a ___ film.(new,fantastic, British)
答案: 1.beautiful brown leather jacket.2.long red American car.3.beautiful old house.4.small antique wooden table.5.lovely red woollen jumper.6.fabulous new diamond ring.7.lovely old French song.8.horrible big black dog.9.gorgeous pink silk scarf.10.fantastic new British film.特殊數(shù)字的表示法
一。細(xì)心審題,解析每一考查點(diǎn),分析題干。
中考題大多靈活多樣,是對(duì)學(xué)生分析題目的能力的檢驗(yàn),所以要認(rèn)真思考提供的全部信息,避免亂套語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。
例:Would you like __________ pears, please?〔吉林〕
A.any B.some C.much D.little
(析):有些學(xué)生沒(méi)有認(rèn)真審題,就亂套語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,認(rèn)為疑問(wèn)句中必須用any,而忽略了表示征求意見(jiàn)、請(qǐng)求等應(yīng)用some.故正確答案為B.二、多向思維,分析“陷阱”.一些“陷阱題”,往往是根據(jù)同學(xué)們思維上的弱點(diǎn)而設(shè)計(jì)的,對(duì)于中學(xué)生來(lái)
說(shuō),要注意克服思維上存在著習(xí)慣、單一、片面、混亂的缺陷。
例:The radio is too noisy.Would you please turn it ____a little? 〔遼寧〕
A.on B.off C.up D.down
(析):學(xué)生們一看此題很高興,馬上想到了有關(guān)turn 的短語(yǔ),向?qū)斑呎f(shuō)聲音大,那肯定是關(guān)上了,于是就選了C,關(guān)上,而忽略了句末有a little一詞,故不可選用off,而應(yīng)選down,指把音量“關(guān)小一點(diǎn) ”,而不是 ?關(guān)掉一點(diǎn)?,故答案是D.三、考查個(gè)別易混、易錯(cuò)詞,或容易造成思維定向的特殊詞。
好多學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的把握非常死,乍一看題目簡(jiǎn)單,心里很是高興,馬上拿筆就答,但往往是錯(cuò)誤的,說(shuō)明他們的靈活應(yīng)變能力很弱,稍微變一下形就出錯(cuò),所以對(duì)做表面上看似容易的題更要小心謹(jǐn)慎。
例:She is a good student, she study ____,but the problem is hard, she ______ work it out by herself.(江西)
A.hardly, hard B.hard ,hard C.hardly, hardly D.hard, hardly.(析):有的學(xué)生只知道hard是形容詞,誤認(rèn)為hardly是它的副詞形式就選C,而忽略了hard 既是形容詞也是副詞,而hardly的意思是?幾乎不?的意思,再依據(jù)句意,所以選擇D.四、去偽存真,排除障礙。
魚(yú)目混珠的“陷阱題”,大多數(shù)是以選擇題的形式出現(xiàn),因此,對(duì)基本知識(shí)點(diǎn),要徹底搞懂 了為止,這樣才會(huì)分清選擇題目中的魚(yú)目及珍珠,避免出錯(cuò)。
例:--The newspaper said that the famous singer would come here this evening.---Yes.It is really ______ that he didn’t.A.wrong B.sorry C.strange surprised
(析):乍一看題目,學(xué)生很容易想到?很抱歉,他沒(méi)來(lái)。?但是主語(yǔ)是it,指他要來(lái)這件事,而不是sb,故排除;如用surprised, 主語(yǔ)也應(yīng)是sb, wrong 不符合句意,故選C.指他沒(méi)來(lái)這件事情。
五、加強(qiáng)驗(yàn)證,走出迷宮。
“迷宮”總能使一些人落入“迷失方向”,怎么辦?在平時(shí)訓(xùn)練中,應(yīng)注意掌
握走出“迷宮”的方法,加強(qiáng)驗(yàn)證,就是一種行之有效的方法。初中英語(yǔ)形容詞、副詞用法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)I.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.September is the ________(nine)month of the year.
2.Han Meimei has ________ apples.Jim has ________ apples of all.(m an y)3.The Yellow River is the second ________(long)river in China. 4.Shanghai is one of ________(large)cities in the world. 5.Please listen to the teacher ________(careful).
6.The ________ children played ________ in the park.(happy)7.Which kind of meat is ________(popular),beef,pork or chicken ? 8.Maths is as ________ as English.(interest)
9. ________ you work,________ you will learn.(hard,many)10.English is ________ used in the world.(wide)
11.Our country is becoming ________ and ________ than ever before.(rich,stron g)12. ________,the little girl was not ________ hurt.(lucky,bad)13.Walking on the moon is ________(difficult)than walking on the earth. 14.What have I done to make you so ________(angry)? III選擇填空。
1.I think the song in the film Titanic is ________ one of the movie songs.
A.the most beautiful
B.most beautiful
C.much more beautiful
D.a(chǎn) beautiful 2.Thanks to man-made satellites,the world itself is becoming a ________ smaller place.
A.much
B.more
C.much more
D.most 3.India has the second ________ population in the world.
A.most
B.largest
C.more
D.many 4.I think football is ________ basketball in America.
A.more popular
B.so popular as
C.a(chǎn)s popular as D.less popular 5.?Are you feeling? ________ ??Yes,I'm fine now .?
A.a(chǎn)ny well B.a(chǎn)ny better C.quite good D.quite better 6.The population is growing faster in ________ developed countries than in ________ developed countries.
A.more;less
B.less;more
C.more;less D.little;more 7.Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ________ .
A.more and more rich
B.more rich and more rich
C.richer and richer
D.richer and richest 8.Our school is becoming ________ .
A.more beautiful and beautiful
B.more and more beautiful
C.more beautiful and more beautiful
D.beautiful and beautiful 9. ________ you speak English,________ your spoken English will be.
A.The more;betterB.More;the better
C.More;better
D.The more;the better 10.John Smith is ________ of the two young men.
A.strong
B.stronger
C.the stronger
D.the strongest 11.Which is ________ country,Canada or Australia?
A.large
B.a(chǎn) larger
C.larger
D.the larger 12.?How was the old man this morning???He looked ________ .?
A.happy
B.happily
C.to be happy
D.to be happily 13.I didn't see much during the flight because there was ________ cloud.
A.too many
B.too much
C.much too
D.a(chǎn) lot 14.I've no time because I've ________ work to do and ________ books to read.
A.many;many
B.many ;much
C.much;many D.much;much 15.Two fishermen saw ________ in the sky while they were fishing by a lake.
A.something strangeB.a(chǎn)nything strange
C.strange something
D.strange anything 16.She is ________ than any other girl in her class.
A.thinner
B.thiner
C.thin
D.the thinnest 17.She is ________ careful as I,but I'm ________ than you.
A.a(chǎn)s;much careful
B.a(chǎn)s;much more careful
C.so;more careful
D.so;very careful 18.Bob did ________ in the maths exam than Tom.
A.bad
B.badly
C.worse
D.worst 19.Who jumped ________ of all in the long jump??Ann did.?
A.longest
B.longer
C.farthest
D.further 20.A taxi doesn't run as ________ as an underground train.
A.fast
B.faster
C.fastest
D.more fast 21.?Does Mary work carefully ???Yes,I think she works ________ in our class.?
A.the much carefully
B.the more carefullyC.the most carefully
D.the much more carefully 22.?Haven't you finished your work??? ________ .?
A.Not yet
B.Not still
C.Not already
D.Ever 23.The driver is very ________ .He often drives his car ________ .
A.careful;careful
B.carefully ;carefully
C.carefully;careful
D.careful;carefully 24.The old writer lives ________,but he doesn't feel ________ .
A.a(chǎn)lone;alone B.a(chǎn)lone;lonely C.lonely ;lonely D.lonely;alone 25.All of us feel surprised that ________ a little boy can eat ________ much food.
A.such;so
B.so;so
C.such;such
D.so;such 26.The fat man always says his meat looks ________ and sells ________ .
A.good;good
B.well;well
C.good;well
D.well;good 27.?Will you give this message to Mr Smith,please???Sorry,I can't.He ________ .?
A.doesn't any more work here
B.doesn't any longer here work
C.doesn't work any more hereD.doesn't work here any longer 28.?I haven't been to Guangzhou yet.??I haven't been there yet,________ .?
A.too
B.a(chǎn)lso
C.either
D.neither 29.?Do you think she is the most clever??? ________ .?
A.More or less B.Most or least C.Much or little D.Many or few 30.Jack didn't run ________ to catch the bus.
A.enough fast B.quickly enough C.enough slow D.slowly enough