第一篇：四級(jí)作文-道理論證型

道理論證型論說(shuō)文是對(duì)某一事物或現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析和論證。（It pays to be honest）

框架

第一段：開(kāi)篇引出題目要求評(píng)論的觀點(diǎn)，并給出不同看法。

第二段：詳細(xì)闡述這些看法的立足理由及其優(yōu)劣之處

第三段：總結(jié)并給出自己的見(jiàn)解。

1.It is true that_________________(指出普遍的觀點(diǎn))However, _____________________(敘述不同的觀點(diǎn))

2.I think ________________(提出自己的觀點(diǎn)，即文章的論點(diǎn))

The reasons can be listed as follows.(開(kāi)始論證)Firstly, __________________.(論證理由一)Secondly, _________________(論證理由二)For example,_____________(舉例)

Thirdly, _______________(論證理由三)

A case in point is that____________.(舉例)

3.It goes without saying that_______(指出執(zhí)行該觀點(diǎn)時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng))

In conclusion , _______.(總結(jié)全文)

第二篇：道理論證型

常用模板(一)

It is true that___________.(普遍的觀點(diǎn))However,__________.（不同的觀點(diǎn)/現(xiàn)象）I think_______________.（“我”的觀點(diǎn)）The reasons can be listed as follow.Firstly, __________.(論據(jù)一)Secondly, ____________.(論據(jù)二)For example,_______________.(支持論據(jù)二的事例)Thirdly, ______________.(論據(jù)三)

A case in point is _______________.(支持論據(jù)三的事例)

It goes without saying/There is no doubt that _______________.(重申觀點(diǎn))Therefore, ___________.(與該觀點(diǎn)相符合的做法)In a word,___________.(總結(jié)全文)

舉例：

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Wealth and Happiness.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.每個(gè)人都想獲得財(cái)富，財(cái)富似乎就是幸福

2.其實(shí)世界上有許多東西是財(cái)富換不來(lái)的。

Wealth and Happiness

It is true that wealth has always been what people long for.However, wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness in today’s world.I think this is reasonable.The reasons can be listed as follow.Firstly, good health, which can not be bought with money, also plays an important role in a happy life.Secondly, wealth may encourage those weak—willed people to be addicted to some harmful habits and bring about their own ruin.For example, some people spend money on drugs and gambling which in turn make them having nothing.Thirdly, there are something that are indispensable but priceless.A case in point is love.There is no doubt that wealth is not equal to happiness.Therefore, we should not attach to much importance to wealth.In a word, we should earn money with honest work, but not be crazy about money.Many people believe that _____________.(社會(huì)現(xiàn)象/事實(shí)現(xiàn)象)The true is deep and profound.As we know,______________.(具體闡述觀點(diǎn)的正確性的表現(xiàn)一)In addition, _______________.(具體闡述觀點(diǎn)的正確性的表現(xiàn)二)

There are numerous examples supporting this argument.A case in point is ___________.(闡述第一個(gè)例子)This is close to suggest _______________.(總結(jié)例一，通過(guò)舉例得出觀點(diǎn)正確)For another example, _______.(引出并說(shuō)明第二個(gè)例子)Moreover, _______________.(列舉支持論點(diǎn)的具體事例三)

All mentioned above tell us that _____________.(總結(jié)上文，重申論點(diǎn))But(one thing we have to notice is that)______________.(提出個(gè)人建議)In short,_________.(總結(jié)全文，再次強(qiáng)調(diào)觀點(diǎn)的重要性或正確性)

舉例：

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.怎樣理解“有志者事竟成”

2.試舉例說(shuō)明

Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way

Many people believe the proverb “Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way”.The true is deep and profound.As we know, as long as a person possesses a strong will he will certainly accomplish a task no matter how difficult it is.In addition, if he persists, he will eventually succeed.There are numerous examples supporting this argument.A case in point is that Karl Marx, who spent five years on his greatest work Das Kapital, won the respect from the people all over the world.This is close to suggest that strong will is vital factor to one’s final success.For another example, Cao Xueqin met lots of hardship in his pursuit for literature, but finally completed the world famous book Dreams of Red Chamber.Moreover, among us college students, those who persist studying hard and make it eventually are also good examples.All mentioned above tell us that if we wish to succeed, we first have a resolution and remember the saying “Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way”.But one thing we have to notice is that a strong will must be accompanied by a right direction, which shouldn’t be blind.In short, whatever you do, please remember: Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way.It is well known that ___________.(開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，直接提出論點(diǎn))The truth is self—evident.No one can deny that ______________.(進(jìn)一步以我們所知道的道理闡述觀點(diǎn))Therefore, _____________________.(總結(jié)第一段，強(qiáng)調(diào)要論證的觀點(diǎn))

Many remarkable factors / reasons contribute to this argument.First of all, ___________.(列舉論證理由一)For example, _____________.(舉例說(shuō)明理由一)What’s more, ________________.(列舉論證理由二)Besides, ______________________.(列舉論證理由三)

All mentioned above tell us that _____________.(承接上文，重申觀點(diǎn))Therefore, there is no denying that ________________.(得出結(jié)論或應(yīng)該采取的做法)In short, _________________.(總結(jié)全文，再次強(qiáng)調(diào)觀點(diǎn)的正確性或重要性)

舉例：

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Improving the Chinese People’s English Level.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.提高全民族英語(yǔ)素質(zhì)的必要性

2.分析其原因

3.你的看法

Improving the Chinese People’s English Level

It is well known that the importance of grasping English is overemphasized in China.The truth of it is self—evident.No one can deny that English is quite important to us college students.Therefore, improving Chinese people’s overall English level is quite necessary and urgent.Many remarkable reasons contribute to this argument.First of all, with the good command of English, we can better communicate with people from different countries and learn from them to improve ourselves.For example, since more foreigners come to China, and more Chinese go abroad, it is becoming urgent for us to study English well, or we will have difficulties in understanding each other.What’s more, with good knowledge of English, we can take in more advanced technology and management experience, which is very important for our modernization construction.Besides, our nation needs a large number of experts who have a good command of foreign languages.All mentioned above tell us that English is of much importance in every respect of china’s development.Therefore, there is no doubt that every one of us should do our best to improve our English quality and get prepared for the coming challenges and opportunities.In short, improving the Chinese people’s English level is a necessity for China’s development in the future.常用句型：

● 引出格言的常用舉行

1)One of the early writers/famous scientists/ancient philosophers said that …

2)Here is an old saying,….It is the experience of our forefathers.However, it is correct in many cases even today.3)Many years ago, a writer/scientist/philosopher remarked(/pointed out/commented): “…” His words reveals / reflects a truth that….● 舉例說(shuō)明的常用句型：

1)Take … for example,…

2)A good case in point is …

3)Perhaps the most important/telling/dramatic/striking example of … is…

4)I can think of no better illustration of the idea/view than the fact/example/case of...●事實(shí)證明的常用句型：

1)No one can deny/doubt/ignore the fact that …

2)We must face/accept/admit/point out the fact that…

3)It brings out/sets fort/reveals/demonstrates a(n)important(unquestionable)fact that …

4)There is strong/sufficient/considerable evidence that/to show that/as to/against/in favor of …

5)Personal experience / case in history suggest that….●深入闡述的過(guò)渡常用句型：

1）But that’s only part of the story/explanation.Perhaps the most significant / remarkable / surprising about … is ….2)Another equally important / essential role(aspect/function/consideration)is….3)… is but one of many effects/aspects.Another is …

4)Besides, / In addition to this, / Apart from this, another way/aspect is … ●結(jié)論性結(jié)尾的常用句型：

1)From what has been discussed above, / Taking into account all these factors, / Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely/reasonably arrive at(come to / reach / draw)the conclusion that …

2)The evidence upon all sides / analysis we have made / reasons we have advanced confirms(points to / leads to)an unshakable conclusion that ….3)In summary/conclusion/a word/short, it is more important/valuable …

第三篇：道理論證

道理論證

概念：用經(jīng)典著作中的精辟見(jiàn)解，古今中外名人的名言警句以及人們公認(rèn)的定理公式等來(lái)證明論點(diǎn)。

作用：使論述有權(quán)威性，增強(qiáng)說(shuō)服力。

道理論證。運(yùn)用講道理的方法，用經(jīng)典著作中的精辟見(jiàn)解、古今中外名人名言及被人們公認(rèn)的科學(xué)原理、定理、公式等來(lái)證明觀點(diǎn)。例如《談讀書(shū)》（人教版九上課文）第十段列舉“讀史使人明智，讀詩(shī)使人聰慧，演算使人思維精密，哲理使人思想深刻，倫理學(xué)使人有思想，邏輯修辭使人善辨”這六門(mén)科學(xué)知識(shí)的作用進(jìn)行論證，歸納出“知識(shí)能塑造人的性格”的結(jié)論。列舉的內(nèi)容豐富翔實(shí)，得出的論斷令人信服。由于道理論證所引用的材料都是被客觀實(shí)際所證實(shí)的科學(xué)結(jié)論，或是被人們所公認(rèn)的道理，具有理論的權(quán)威性和思想的深刻性，因而具有不可辯駁的力量和說(shuō)服力。此外，引用論證是道理論證的一種，即引用名人名言或名人的觀點(diǎn)等作為論據(jù)，引經(jīng)據(jù)典地分析問(wèn)題、說(shuō)明道理的論證方法。我們要注意區(qū)分，切勿混淆。

第四篇：觀點(diǎn)論證型作文

觀點(diǎn)論證型作文

觀點(diǎn)論證型作文通常是提出一種觀點(diǎn)或現(xiàn)象，要求考生對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)或現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行解釋或論證，體裁多為議論文。這種題型常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)模式是： 第一段：提出某種觀點(diǎn)或現(xiàn)象。

第二段：論證該觀點(diǎn)或現(xiàn)象的正確性或危害性。

第三段：結(jié)論，再次強(qiáng)調(diào)主題，或表明自己的態(tài)度、做法。

常用模板(一)

It is true that___________.(普遍的觀點(diǎn))However,__________.（不同的觀點(diǎn)/現(xiàn)象）I think_______________.（“我”的觀點(diǎn)）The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, __________.(論據(jù)一)Secondly, ____________.(論據(jù)二)For example,_______________.(支持論據(jù)二的事例)Thirdly, ______________.(論據(jù)三)A case in point is _______________.(支持論據(jù)三的事例)It goes without saying/There is no doubt that _______________.(重申觀點(diǎn))Therefore, ___________.(與該觀點(diǎn)相符合的做法)In a word,___________.(總結(jié)全文)

舉例：

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Wealth and Happiness.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.每個(gè)人都想獲得財(cái)富，財(cái)富似乎就是幸福 2.其實(shí)世界上有許多東西是財(cái)富換不來(lái)的。

Wealth and Happiness

It is true that wealth has always been what people long for.However, wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness in today’s world.I think this is reasonable.The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, good health, which can not be bought with money, also plays an important role in a happy life.Secondly, wealth may encourage those weak—willed people to be addicted to some harmful habits and bring about their own ruin.For example, some people spend money on drugs and gambling which in turn make them having nothing.Thirdly, there are something that are indispensable but priceless.A case in point is love.There is no doubt that wealth is not equal to happiness.Therefore, we should not attach to much importance to wealth.In a word, we should earn money with honest work, but not be crazy about money.常用模板(二)

Many people believe that _____________.(社會(huì)現(xiàn)象/事實(shí)現(xiàn)象)The true is deep and profound.As we know,______________.(具體闡述觀點(diǎn)的正確性的表現(xiàn)一)In addition, _______________.(具體闡述觀點(diǎn)的正確性的表現(xiàn)二)

There are numerous examples supporting this argument.A case in point is ___________.(闡述第一個(gè)例子)This is close to suggest _______________.(總結(jié)例一，通過(guò)舉例得出觀點(diǎn)正確)For another example, _______.(引出并說(shuō)明第二個(gè)例子)Moreover, _______________.(列舉支持論點(diǎn)的具體事例三)

All mentioned above tell us that _____________.(總結(jié)上文，重申論點(diǎn))But(one thing we have to notice is that______________.(提出個(gè)人建議)In short,_________.(總結(jié)全文，再次強(qiáng)調(diào)觀點(diǎn)的重要性或正確性)

舉例：

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.怎樣理解“有志者事竟成” 2.試舉例說(shuō)明

Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way

Many people believe the proverb “Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way”.The true is deep and profound.As we know, as long as a person possesses a strong will he will certainly accomplish a task no matter how difficult it is.In addition, if he persists, he will eventually succeed.There are numerous examples supporting this argument.A case in point is that Karl Marx, who spent five years on his greatest work Das Kapital, won the respect from the people all over the world.This is close to suggest that strong will is vital factor to one’s final success.For another example, Cao Xueqin met lots of hardship in his pursuit for literature, but finally completed the world famous book Dreams of Red Chamber.Moreover, among us college students, those who persist studying hard and make it eventually are also good examples.All mentioned above tell us that if we wish to succeed, we first have a resolution and remember the saying “Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way”.But one thing we have to notice is that a strong will must be accompanied by a right direction, which shouldn’t be blind.In short, whatever you do, please remember: Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way.常用模板(三)It is well known that ___________.(開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，直接提出論點(diǎn))The truth is self—evident.No one can deny that ______________.(進(jìn)一步以我們所知道的道理闡述觀點(diǎn))Therefore, _____________________.(總結(jié)第一段，強(qiáng)調(diào)要論證的觀點(diǎn))Many remarkable factors / reasons contribute to this argument.First of all, ___________.(列舉論證理由一)For example, _____________.(舉例說(shuō)明理由一)What’s more, ________________.(列舉論證理由二)Besides, ______________________.(列舉論證理由三)All mentioned above tell us that _____________.(承接上文，重申觀點(diǎn))Therefore, there is no denying that ________________.(得出結(jié)論或應(yīng)該采取的做法)In short, _________________.(總結(jié)全文，再次強(qiáng)調(diào)觀點(diǎn)的正確性或重要性)舉例：

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Improving the Chinese People’s English Level.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.提高全民族英語(yǔ)素質(zhì)的必要性 2.分析其原因 3.你的看法

Improving the Chinese People’s English Level It is well known that the importance of grasping English is overemphasized in China.The truth of it is self—evident.No one can deny that English is quite important to us college students.Therefore, improving Chinese people’s overall English level is quite necessary and urgent.Many remarkable reasons contribute to this argument.First of all, with the good command of English, we can better communicate with people from different countries and learn from them to improve ourselves.For example, since more foreigners come to China, and more Chinese go abroad, it is becoming urgent for us to study English well, or we will have difficulties in understanding each other.What’s more, with good knowledge of English, we can take in more advanced technology and management experience, which is very important for our modernization construction.Besides, our nation needs a large number of experts who have a good command of foreign languages.All mentioned above tell us that English is of much importance in every respect of china’s development.Therefore, there is no doubt that every one of us should do our best to improve our English quality and get prepared for the coming challenges and opportunities.In short, improving the Chinese people’s English level is a necessity for China’s development in the future.常用句型：

● 引出格言的常用舉例

1)One of the early writers/famous scientists/ancient philosophers said that …

2)Here is an old saying,….It is the experience of our forefathers.However, it is correct in many cases even today.3)Many years ago, a writer/scientist/philosopher remarked(/pointed out/commented): “…” His words reveals / reflects a truth that….● 舉例說(shuō)明的常用句型： 1)Take … for example,… 2)A good case in point is …

3)Perhaps the most important/telling/dramatic/striking example of … is…

4)I can think of no better illustration of the idea/view than the fact/example/case of...●事實(shí)證明的常用句型：

1)No one can deny/doubt/ignore the fact that …

2)We must face/accept/admit/point out the fact that…

3)It brings out/sets fort/reveals/demonstrates a(n)important(unquestionable)fact that …

4)There is strong/sufficient/considerable evidence that/to show that/as to/against/in favor of …

5)Personal experience / case in history suggest that….●深入闡述的過(guò)渡常用句型：

1）But that’s only part of the story/explanation.Perhaps the most significant / remarkable / surprising about … is ….2)Another equally important / essential role(aspect/function/consideration)is….3)… is but one of many effects/aspects.Another is …

4)Besides, / In addition to this, / Apart from this, another way/aspect is … ●結(jié)論性結(jié)尾的常用句型：

1)From what has been discussed above, / Taking into account all these factors, / Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely/reasonably arrive at(come to / reach / draw)the conclusion that …

2)The evidence upon all sides / analysis we have made / reasons we have advanced confirms(points to / leads to)an unshakable conclusion that ….3)In summary/conclusion/a word/short, it is more important/valuable …

Assignments:

一．觀點(diǎn)論證型作文訓(xùn)練：

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Making a Public Speech.You should write at least 120 words(CET-4)or 150 words(CET-6)and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.演講能力對(duì)大學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)很重要 2.試論證該觀點(diǎn)

二．應(yīng)用文作文訓(xùn)練：

1.四級(jí)同學(xué)完成Test 6 的寫(xiě)作 2.六級(jí)同學(xué)完成Test 7的寫(xiě)作

第五篇：四級(jí)作文-諺語(yǔ)型

諺語(yǔ)型論說(shuō)文是指文章的題目或論點(diǎn)是一句諺語(yǔ)，要求考生針對(duì)該諺語(yǔ)闡述自己的理解，并且舉例論證。（Practice Makes Perfect）

1.It is well-known to everyone that ___________________(引出諺語(yǔ))

This self-evident proverb means_________________(給出解釋)

2.________________ is a case in point.(例證一)

You must__________________(結(jié)合諺語(yǔ)闡述現(xiàn)象)

Otherwise, __________________

______________ is another example to prove the proverb.(例證二)

You may be amazed at ________________(結(jié)合諺語(yǔ)闡述現(xiàn)象)

But if you know____________________, you will not be surprised at _____________(原因)

It is through _________that___________(總結(jié))

3.A lesson that we can draw from the above examples is obvious.(啟示)

Only through practice can one ____________(點(diǎn)題)