第一篇：2011年1月中央電大開放英語2試卷代號2205

試卷代號：2205 中央廣播電視大學(xué)2010-2011學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期“開放?？啤逼谀┛荚?/p>

英語I(2)

試題

2011年1月

第一部分 交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）

1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，判斷答語是否恰當(dāng)，恰當(dāng)?shù)倪xA(Right), 不恰當(dāng)?shù)倪xB(Wrong),并將答案寫在答題紙上。

1.–What would you like to drink, madam?

--Can I have a glass of white wine? A.Right

B.Wrong 2.–Are you ready to order?

--Yes.I’ll have a chicken salad please.A.Right

B.Wrong 3.–How can I book a cheap hotel?

--If I were you, I’d phone a travel agent.A.Right

B.Wrong 4.–Have you seen today’s newspaper?

--Yes, I am A.Right

B.Wrong 5.–What’s your job?

--I’m a nurse.A.Right

B.Wrong 第二部分

詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)40分，每小題2分）

6-25題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

6.She’s the person ______ owns the restaurant.A.who

B.which

C.what 7.He’s not tall ________ to play basketball.A.enough

B.too

C.very 8._______ I missed the train, I arrived at work on time.A.Because

B.Although

C.If 9.The book was rather expensive, but I bought it _______.A.any way

B.even though

C.anyway 10.When I saw him, I _____ him _______ some money.A.asked, for

B.ask, for

C.asked, with 11.A: Which jumper do you like?

B: The red _____ over there.A.one

B.it

C.that 12.A: Could I see the manager now?

B: I’m sorry you can’t.He has _______ to Hong Kong.A.been

B.gone

C.stayed 13.You didn’t order the cheese, ________? A.do you

B.did you

C.have you 14.We built the house _________.Nobody helped us.A.ourselves

B.ours

C.myself 15.You have ________ done a very good job.A.very

B.indeed

C.certainly 16.Could you please tell us what kind of work_______ you have got experience? A.in which

B.which

C.at that 17.Quick, call the doctor!I think I _______ my arm.A.have broken

B.break

C.am breaking 18.A car hit her when she was walking _________ the road.A.across

B.through

C.at 19.I went to his house but couldn’t get in.There was ____ there.A.no one

B.nothing

C.someone 20.Get up!Mary.Tom has _______ called you three times this morning.A.yet

B.already

C.never 21.The school telephoned to tell me that my son had hurt ______ playing football.A.herself

B.yourself

C.himself 22.You ______ wear a uniform at school.You can wear anything you like.A.have to

B.don’t have to

C.mustn’t 23.______ the rain and the wind, he came on time.A.Apart from

B.In spite of

C.Although 24.I can’t sit here;this chair is very __________.A.uncomfortable

B.discomfortable

C.noncomfortable 25.If I ______ you, I’d sell that car as quickly as possible.A.were

B.am

C.was 第三部分

句型轉(zhuǎn)換（15分，每小題3分）

26-30小題：根據(jù)括號里的提示或利用括號里的詞語改寫下列句子，并將答案寫在答題紙上。26.Jack is responsible for all the training.(用What 針對劃線部分提問)27.―I can’t find my notebook,‖ she said.（改為間接引語）28.I’m tall and thin.My sister is too.(用so 改寫句子)29.He’s gone to Shanghai.He’s negotiating a new contract.(用動(dòng)詞不定式將兩句合成一句)30.Mary didn’t stay at home.She went to see Tim.（用instead of 將兩個(gè)句子合成一句）

第四部分

閱讀理解（共計(jì)20分）

31-35題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）

David and Xiaoyan arrived at the airport in good time.After checking in at the BA(British Airways)desk, they had their boarding passes checked, put their bags through the X-ray machine and went through the passport control on their way to the departure lounge.They didn’t have anything to eat because they would eat on the plane, but they had a coffee and then they looked round the shops.Xiaoyan bought something for Mary, but David didn’t buy anything.Then they went to the gate.They had about 20 minutes to wait before embarking.Suddenly David realized that he hadn’t got his camera with him.They went back and looked everywhere to see where he could have lost it—in the shops, in the café, at the X-ray machine, at the passport control and at the checking-in desk, but nobody had seen it.―I must have left it in the café,‖ said David, ―I should have put it in my bag.I suppose someone must have walked off with it!‖

31.When they arrived at the airport, they had ______________.A.hardly any time

B.plenty of time

C.just enough time 32.They first went _________ A.to the checking-in desk

B.through customs

C.through the passport control 33.David realized that his camera was missing when he was _________ A.in the café

B.in the departure lounge

C.at the gate 34.They looked for the camera everywhere except________ A.in the shops

B.at the X-ray machine

C.on the plane 35.David thought he must have left it _________ A.in the café

B.in the taxi

C.at home 36-40題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確(Right)，還是錯(cuò)誤(Wrong), 并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）

If I lived on a desert island, I wouldn’t be bored or lonely.I prefer being on my own, and I think I’d enjoy that.I’d make my own entertainment.If I had a pen and some paper, I’d write a novel.I’ve always wanted to do that, but I’ve never had time.If I didn’t have to go to work, I’d have lots of time, wouldn’t I? I’d be happy to leave my job as I don’t like my boss;she’s always complaining.If I had some tools, I’d have a garden and grow my own food.I’m quite good at gardening and really enjoy working outside.I’d grow lots of vegetables and fruit.I’d eat fish if I could catch them.I haven’t been fishing since I was a child, but I’m sure I could remember how to do it.I wouldn’t miss watching television or driving my car.The programmes are all boring, and the roads are too busy these days.I’d miss my family and friends, but I think I’d be happier than I am now!36.I wouldn’t be bored or lonely if I lived on a desert island.A.Right

B.Wrong 37.I’ve never had time to read a novel.A.Right

B.Wrong 38.I would grow my own food.A.Right

B.Wrong 39.I’m sure I could remember how to fish.A.Right

B.Wrong 40.I would miss TV.A.Right

B.Wrong 第五部分

翻譯（共計(jì)15分，每小題3分）

41-45題：英譯漢。將下來英文句子翻譯成中文，并將答案寫在答題紙上。41.It takes 45 minutes to get to the city centre from the hotel.42.I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant.43.They enjoyed themselves at the party.44.Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.45.She would buy a large house if she won the lottery.試卷代號：2205 中央廣播電視大學(xué)2010-2011學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期“開放?？啤逼谀┛荚?/p>

英語I(2)

試題答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

（供參考）

第一部分

交際用語（共計(jì)10 分，每小題2 分）

1.A

2.A

3.A

4.B

第二部分

詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)40 分，每小題2 分）6.A

7.A

8.B

9.C

11.A

12.B

13.B

14.A

16.A

17.A

18.A

19.A

21.C

22.B

23.B

24.A

第三部分

句型轉(zhuǎn)換（15 分，每小題3 分）

26.What is Jack responsible for? 27.She said she couldn’t find her notebook.28.I’m tall and thin and so is my sister.29.He’s gone to Shanghai to negotiate a new contract.30.Instead of staying at home, Mary went to see Tim.第四部分

閱讀理解（共計(jì)20 分, 每小題2 分）

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.C 36.A

37.B

38.A

39.A 第五部分

翻譯（共計(jì)15 分，每小題3 分）

41.從賓館到市中心需要花45分鐘時(shí)間。

42.我周五得從房子里搬出來，因?yàn)榉鹄矢缬终辛艘晃环靠汀?3.他們在晚會(huì)上玩得很開心。

44.雖然這部電影非常令人愉快，但是太長了。45.如果她中了彩票，就會(huì)買一套大房子。

2011年1月

5.A

10.A

15.C

20.B

25.A

35.A

40.B

第二篇：試卷代號：1162 2007年1月《英語Ⅱ》國家開放大學(xué)(中央電大)期末考試試卷及答案

試卷代號：1162

中央廣播電視大學(xué)2006—2007學(xué)第一學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試各專業(yè) 英語Ⅱ(2)試題

2007

年1月

第一部分 交際用語(共計(jì)10分，每小2分)1—5?。洪喿x下面的小對話，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上寫出所造的字母符號。

A1.--So sorry to trouble you.A.it's a pleasure B.It's your fault C.I don't think so D.l'm sorry, too D2.--What does your English teacher look like? A.She likes singing B.She looks sad C.She likes to stay with us D.She looks much like her mother B3.--What's the date today?

A.October

B.The second of July

C.Wednesday D.Out of date C4.--What time does the train leave? A.On Tuesday B.In the morning C.At half past five D.At night C5.--Could you please tell me how IO get to the nearest bus stop?' A.It's not surf, B.Of course not C.It's on the right corner just ahead D.That's all right 第二部分 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20分，每小2分)6—15?。洪喿x下面的句子，從A、B、C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

C6.I'm old enough to wash ~ clothes by myself.You can just wash __ A.my, your B.mine, yours C.my, yours D.your, my A7.John is no longer what he A.used to be B.was used to being C.used to being D.was used to be A8.Give me one good reason ~ I should help you.A.why B.how C.for thai D.for what D9.I was sick, but I it at the weekend.A.got by B.got at C.got up D.got over B10.Kate was bored at the party, __ be left.A.in addition B.so C.however D.furthermore C11.There is not much to laugh __ on the news today--it is all very serious.A.to B.at C.about D.with B12.John Walters claimed that this lack of intormation __ in negative feelings towards the media.A.have resuhed B.had resulted C.resulted D.results B13.___ you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.A.When B.Unless C.So D.As D14.It is one of the best concerts I A.went to B.go to C.'have ever been to D.had gone to B15.Then she cheered ~ a lot when they got __ the taxi.A.up'“ over B.of...into C.of'” over D.up“.Into

第四部分 閱讀理解(共計(jì)30分，每小題2分)26—35小題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

短文理解1 The biggest adventure I' ve ever had was trekking in Thailand.We hired a guide(16)us to a village in the jungle.We didn't know that he(17)there before.(18)we reached the village, we wouldn't be able to find somewhere to sleep,(19)we wanted to get there in about 8 hours.After two hours we all rea]/sed we were lost.The(20)we walked, the more confused we became.Luckily aher a further 4 hours we met some hunters.They didn't speak the same language as our guide, but we were able to(21)that we were lost.They(22)__ us towards the village.It was after dark when we arrived there.We had been walking(23)over 14 hours and we were(24)exhausted.We had been very lucky;if we(25)the hunters, we would have had to sleep in the jungle.C16.A.take B.for taking C.to take D.taken B17.A.has never been B.had never been C.never went D.didn't go A18.A.Unless B.If C.When D.As A19.A.so B.but C.in addition D.for C20.A.far B.furthest C.further D.more far D21, A, get at B.get around C.get by D.get across B22.A, misdirected B.redirected C.undirected D.disdirected A23.A.for B.since C.at D.in B24.A.very B.absolutely C.fairly D.much D25.A.had met B.haven't met C.have met D.hadn't met Questions 26--30 C26.The 'golden arch' in the second paragraph refers to A.Burger King B.Taco Bell C.McDonald's D.all the fast food restaurants D27.According to the passage, McDonald's is successful mainly because __ A.It has a standardized set of products all over the world B.Il is not 'junk' food C.Its' food is convenient D.It adapted its meals to different cultures D28.In the passage, which of the following terms has/have the same meaning with fast food.A.'junk' food B.'convenience' food C.'take-away' D.all of the above A29.Fast food is often called 'junk food' because __ A.some people think it is unheahhy and full of fat B.fast food is convenient C.it is no longer fresh food D.it is nol so popular with many people A30.The main idea of this passage is __ A.fast food today B.the secret of McDonald's success C.why fast food is thought as 'junk' food D.different opinions toward fas!food 短文理解2 Dear Uncle Ric, We were very sorry to hear tha.t you are in hospital again, but i feel sure you'll be out soon.It doesn't sound very serious this time according to Auntie Ivy and in any case you have already recovered from the operation so quickly.Malcolm has been working very hard all this year.because he is sitting some examinations Ihis month and he is determined to study History at the University of Oxford.Although the sun has been shining all day today, he has been sitting at home reading about the history of the French Revolution.Fortunately he loves books, especially history books.He spends all his time and money on books.James is totally different from his brother.He might be too young to know better.He gets bored with school and studying.But he is very keen on games.He never stays indoors when the weather is reasonably fine, and today he has been playing tennis for hours with his friends.He is fond of football, but tennis is his favorite.He said that be wanted to become a professional player.His mother doesn't really approve.Robin sends you her love.We are looking forward to hearing from you and seeing you soon.1 am sending this letter through the e-mail to Auntie Ivy and she will bring it to the hospital with our best wishes to you for a speedy recovery.Lots of love, Trevor.Qu~tions 31--35 A31.It is certain that Uncle Rfc is in hospital A.again after having fully recovered from an operation B.to get some treatment for a serious disease C.to get an operation for some minor disease D.to do some check-up after receiving an operation C32.It is who wants to study history.A.Trevor's wife B.'rrevor's younger son C.James's elder brother D.Robin D33.In the second paragraph, the sentence ”'“he is sitting some examinations'”“ means that Malcolm is A.sitting at his desk preparing lessons for some examinations B.sitting at home busy reading for some examinations C.sitting in an examination place D.going to take some examinations B34.From the letter, we know that James wants to become a professional player, A.yet the whole family don't like the idea B.but Robin, his mother, does not like the idea C.his father thinks it's too bad that he gets bored with school D.Malcolm feels sorry for his idea, wishing he knows better B35.This is a A.business letter B.private letter C.memo D.telephone message

36—40小題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是否正確(T)，錯(cuò)誤(F)，還是文字中沒有涉及相關(guān)信息(NG)o 短文理解3 Poll reveals TV news too negative A recent Time/CNN poll in the USA has discovered that 75% of people agreed that the news media is ”sensationalist“, 63~ found it ”too negative“ and 73~~ said they are ”sceptical about the accuracy“ of the news they are receiving.Local news programmes in the USA are so dominated by stories of violence and crime that other topics like government, education and the environment are left with little airtime.Network broadcaster John Walters claimed, ”This lack of information bas resulted in

negative feelings towards the media.“ Crime reports, which often serve as lead stories, make up an average of 30.2~~ of news time on local TV news programmes in the USA.Media researcher Bob Smith reported, ”53% of crime reports are about murder, hut it is one of the least frequently committed crimes.' Another media study revealed that 42~ of :iii local TV news broadcasts are stories about crime, disaster and war.One possible reason for this is that local television news is ratings driven.Some market research suggests that viewers like to see stories of crime and violence, which increases the ratings of newscasts.Higher ratings mean higher advertising revenues.Mike Adams, a television executive, explained, “The increase in crime reports is because, on average, almost half the money a local station makes comes from news.” Many experts believe a'steady diet of violence-oriented news broadcasts has serious effects.A spokesman for the National Television Violence Committee stated, “There are three main risks associated with viewing media violence.People learn aggressive behaviour.They become desensitised to real-world violence.These lead to an increased fear of being a victim of violence, resulting in mistrust of others.” Questions 36--40 F36.The majority of people polled think that the news media is accurate.T37.There is not enough time to talk about a wider range of subjects on the news.F38.420~ of all crimes committed are murders.T39.Advertising companies invest in TV programmes with high ratings.NG40.TV stations make too much money from news.第五部分 書面表達(dá)(20分)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short passage to express your views on a given topic.You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chi,ese outline below: 因特網(wǎng)與現(xiàn)代社會(huì) 因特網(wǎng)對生活的影響 你對因特網(wǎng)的看法 3.Sample: The Internet has become a symbol of modern society.For example, via the Internet, we can send a message to a friend or a relative in a distant place within seconds~ we can talk to each other or even see each other} we can do shopping without going out;we can stay home and do business with foreign companies.Iii fact, we can do many things more easily anti more cheaply using the Internet.So, I cannot imagine what society would he [ike without the Internet.

第三篇：試卷代號：1162 2008年7月《英語Ⅱ》國家開放大學(xué)(中央電大)期末考試試卷及答案

試卷代號：1162 中央廣播電視大學(xué)2007--2008學(xué)第二學(xué)期“開放本科“期末考試英語Ⅱ(2)試題

2008年7月

第一部分交際用語(共計(jì)l0分，每小題2分)1—5小題：閱讀下面的小對話。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳。并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

1．一What does this word mean，Joe?-----------------A．This word means Joe B．Joe is a boy’S nameC．Of course，I’m Joe D．Sorry，I don’t know，either 2．一I really enjoy pop music．What’S your favorite?---------------------A．N0．not at all ． B．Neither do I C．So did I D．Well，actually I like classical music 3．一Let。me help you carry this．----------------A．That’S OK．I can manage B．It’S not very light C．I can help you with it D．Put it down on the ground 4．一Can you tell me where I can park the ear?------------------A．Yes，please B．It is made in America C．Well，just over there D．The park is not very far 5．一Have you ever been to Tokyo?---------------------A．N0，I didn’t go there last year B．N0，but I hope to go there next year C．Tokyo is a busy city D．Yes。I’ll do it next time

第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20分，每小題2分)6m15小題：閱讀下面的句子。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

6．It is one of the best concerts l——．

A．went to B．have ever been toC．have ever gone to D．had gone to 7．He has three companies----．

A·employin950 people each B．employing each 50 people C·each employ 50 people D．employing 50 each people 8．The trip to the countryside was great———————． A．funny B．funnilyC．fun D．funness 9．John fell asleep———he was listening to the music． A．a(chǎn)fter B．while C．before D．a(chǎn)s soon as 10．She was—————late that she missed the last train． A．—— B．t00 ． C．SO D．such 11．The workers are busy————models for the exhibition． A．to make B．with making C．being making D．making 12．1 was sick，but l——it at the weekend． A．got by B．got at C．got up D．got over 13．——you change your mind，I won’t be able to help you． A．When B．Unless C．While D．However 14．Could you tell me——? A．how long you lived here B．how long have you lived here C．how long you have lived here D．how long did you live here 15．China is no longer what it ．

A．used to be B．was used to beingC．used to being D．was used to be 第三部分完形填空(每題2分，共20分)16—25小題：閱讀下面的短文。從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白 處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。Scientists are working hard tO develop better aerials for mobile phones，a spokesman forPhikia Phones said today．‘It really l 6 users when they lose the signal in the middle of acall，SO we are developing new aerials that will enable users l 7 stronger signals．Manyusers reported that when they l8，the signal was often lost’，said the spokesman．Thenew aerials are designed to avoid of radio frequencies． We 20the signal by receiving the message on a wider range that this is a major concern for phone users’said the spokesman．The new phones have a flexible external aerial，which users will have touching their ear or head．The aerials 22 make the phones able tO pick up a wider range of signals．The company spokesman insisted 23 this was not a potential

danger— “ 24 safety regulation has been followed”，he told our reporter．“If 25 0ne of these phones this mornin9，1 wouldn’t have missed my train coming here”，joked the spokesman． 16．A．irritates B．is irritating C．irritated D．irritate 17．A．receive B．received C．tO receive D．receiving 18．A．a(chǎn)re travelling B．were travelling C．travel D．was traveling 19．A． losing B．lose C．lost D．to lose 20．A．1earnt B．had learnt C．have learnt D．a(chǎn)re learning 21．A．used to B．tO used tO C．get used t0 ．D．to get used tO 22．A．to B．一 C．a(chǎn)re D．will 23．A．on B．to C．what D．that 24．A．一 8．All C．Every D．Any 25．A．I’d had B．I had C．I’d have D．have 第四部分 閱讀理解(共計(jì)30分，每小題2分)26—35小題：閱讀下列短文。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

短文理解l Passage l I never used to go anywhere without the car．I regarded it as an essential part of myself．But when the price of gas doubled in this year，I decided not to use the car except when absolutely necessary． For example，I always used to take the car when l went to fetch the papers on Sunday mornings．a(chǎn)lthough our newsagent’s is only lo minutes’walk away．Now I go on foot．

I tell myself that l’m not only saving the gas but keeping fit at the same time．It’s aII a question of habit really．I’m sure you can get used to anything if you try and already feel that I rely on the car less than I used t0．

Besides。now that we live in the suburbs，I can walk down the road and catch a bus to the office or to any part of the town．We used to live in the country about l5 miles from town and then l would frequently drive to and fro twice in one day．That meant l would use 159allons of oil or more in a week．Now I only need half that amount．

The trouble is that I am also getting used to the gas prices．They don’t seem so high tome any more．Perhaps it is easier to get used to expensive gas than it is to doing without the car． Questions 26—30 are based on Passage l．

26．When the price of gas doubled in this year，the author decided A．to go everywhere without a car B．only to take the car to fetch the papers C．to use the car when he had to D．to go on foot everywhere 27．In the sentence“It’S all a question of habit really．”the pronoun“It’’refers to A．saving the gas B．keeping fit C．not only saving the gas but keeping fit at the same time D．not relying too much on the car 28．To go to the newsagent’S to get his newspaper，the author A．used to walk for l o minutes B．used tO drive his car C．walked down the road to the office D．walked for l o minutes to keep fit 29．We know from the passage that the author A．is getting used to living in the country about l 5 miles from town B．used to go to and come back from town twice a day by car C．usually buys l59allons of oil or more in fl week D．only spends 7．5 pounds on gas now 30．The last sentence of the passage suggests that A．the author still can not get used to doing without the car B．the author feels that the high price of gas is a great problem C．it is easy to use gas at high prices D．the price of gas is not high any more 短文理解2 Welcome to San Franeisco Native American tribes lived on the land now known as California before the l 500s untilthe Spanish colonised the area in the l7…century．They gave San Francisco its name．Goldwas discovered in the nearby hills in l 848，starting the Gold Rush，when poor people camefrom all over the world to make their fortune．The vast mix of races has probablycontributed to its famous liberal attitude，shown by the beat generation，hippiesand the largest gay community in the world．

Hotels range from the luxurious(you can stay in The Hyatt on Union Square，which is expensive)tO the basic(Gold Rush Hostel，which is cheap youth dormitories or simple rooms)．San Francisco Guest Services，situated at the airport，can help you to book ahead． You can eat every type of food cooked by nearly every ethnic group in the world because they all live in San Francisc0：Italian，Spanish，Japanese and Chinese are all here——at‘every price from 5一star restaurants tO tiny street stalls．But best of all is the seafood，which comesfresh from the Pacific Ocean and is on your table in minutes．

The most famous sight in San Francisco is the Golden Gate Bridge．Also don’t miss a boat trip to the island prison of Alcatraz--from which no one has ever escaped alive，although a few tried tO swim across the freezing bay through the dangerous currents tO reach the mainland．Boats leave every forty—five minutes，but booking is essential．Take a walk through Chinatown in the centre of the city．Chinatown was started by Chinese immigrants in the first days of the Gold Rush，and is now a vast city within fl city．Here Chinese is still spoken in every shop，restaurant and temple every day．Get onto the cable cars and ride up and down San Francisc0’S famous hills，ring the bell and hang on the sides．At only$1 it’S the cheapest thrill in the world．

Drive along the coast tO the north of the city into wine country，where you can taste and buy the finest Californian wines，or take an eight—hour boat trip far from the coast to see the biggest mammal of all the time——the blue whale． Fact file By air San Francisco International Airport——l4 miles south of the city．Accessible by bus and shared—taxi service．

Oakland International Airport——further from the city，but easily reached by a Rapid Transport Link． By sea Cruise ships of five major cruise lines arrive at Pier 35 in San Francisco Bay． By car San Francisco is on Highway l010ver the Golden Gate and Interstate 800ver the Bay Bridge Questions 31—35 are based on Passage 2． 31．San Francisco got its name from A．native Americans B．Spanish colonists

C．modern Americans D．British colonists

32．During--，many poor people went to San Francisco to make their fortune． A．the Gold Rush B．the Spanish colonial period C．the ruling period of native American tribal leaders D．the British colonial period 33．San Francisco has been known for its famous liberal attitude shown by A．the beat generation B．hippies C．the largest gay community in the world D．a(chǎn)ll of the above 34．According to the writer，which one of the following sightseeing spots in San Francisco iS the most famous? A．Chinatown B．The Golden Gate Bridge C．The island prison of Alcatraz D．Cable cars 35．According to the passage，you may go to Oakland International Airport by A．taxi B．bus C．Rapid Transport Link D．ship 36—40小題：閱讀下列短文．并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是否正確(T)、錯(cuò)誤(F)，還是文字中沒有涉及相關(guān)信息(NG)。閱讀理解3 The blue whale is the heaviest and longest animal on Earth．The average adult length is25m for males and 26．2m for females，with body weights of 90—120 tonnes．

Hector’S dolphin is the world’S shortest cetacean．They may be only l．2m long when fully grown．

A blue whale eats up t04 tonnes of krill daily．This is equivalent tO eating a fully grown African elephant every day．

The sperm whale is believed tO dive deeper than any other cetacean．They have been known tO dive as deep as 2000m． One bowhead whale is reported to have been l 30 years old when it died．The sperm whale has the world’S heaviest brain which can weigh up t09．2k9．This compares with the average l．4kg for the brain of an adult human．

The baiji dolphin，or Chinese river dolphin，is the rarest dolphin in the world and isreported to be endangered．It lives in the Yangtze River in China．Conservation measures are being taken by the Chinese tO save it． Questions 36—408re based on Passage 3．

36．Male blue whales are much longer than female ones． 37．Hector’S dolphin is the smallest fish in the world． 38．Sperm whales dive deeper than any other cetacean． 39．Whales are cleverer than humans．

40．The brain of a sperm whale can be over 6 times heavier than a human one． 第五部分書面表達(dá)(20分)41．Directions：For this part，you are allowed thirty minutes to write an email to a business pa rtner，Robert，in London about‘your trip next week．You should write at least 80 words and base your email on the Chinese outline below：(1)接受邀請下星期到英國觀光旅游。(2)希望對方能到機(jī)場接你。

(3)告訴對方你抵達(dá)的日期和航班號等。

試卷代號-i 1162

中央廣播電視大學(xué)2007m2008學(xué)第二學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試 英語Ⅱ(2)試題答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

第一部分交際用語(共計(jì)l0分，每小題2分)1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 第二部分 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計(jì)20分。每小題2分)6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B l0．C11．D l2．D l3．B l4．C l5．A第三部分完型填空(共計(jì)20分，每小題2分)16．A l7．C l8．B l9．A 20．C21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A第四部分 閱讀理解(共計(jì)30分，每小題2分)26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．A31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．F 37．F 38．T 39．NG 40．T 第五部分 書面表達(dá)(20分)41．

Sample：

Dear Robert，f 1’m very pleased to accept the kind invitation you extended in your last email．I’mplanning to spend my holiday in Britain next week．Since this is my-first visit to your country，I hope you will be able to meet me at the airport．

My flight details——the plane leaves Beijing at l2：30 next Thursday and arrives in London at l4：30(10cal time)．The flight number is CAl347． Thank you and looking forward to meeting you in London． With best wishes． Zhang Lin

第四篇：試卷代號：1162 2010年1月《英語Ⅱ》國家開放大學(xué)(中央電大)期末考試試卷及答案

試卷代號：1162

中央廣播電視大學(xué)2009-2010學(xué)第一學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試英語Ⅱ(2)試題

2010年1月

第一部分交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）

1-5小題：閱讀下面的小對話，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

1.Can you help me clear up the mess?--------------------A.Tell me who made it B.No trouble at allC.Yes, that'll be all right D.No problem 3.Is it going to be warm next week?-------------------A.Yes, it is B.I don't believe it C.No, it hasn't D.It changes all the time 5.15小題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

6.Unfortunately the poor girl can't do anything but-------.all her belongings at alow price.A.to sell B.sellingC.sell D.sold 7.They were asked to avoid _ any water which had not been boiled.A.drinking B.to drink C.having D.not to be drunk 8.John was bored, _ he left his life in England..A.in addition B.so C.however D.furthermore 9.She is very careful.She _ very few mistakes in her work.A.does B.takesC.makes D.gets 10.The workers are busy _ models for the exhibition.A.to make B.with makingC.being making D.making 11.---------you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.A.When B.UnlessC.While D.So 12.We are going to have our office _ to make room for a new engineer.A.to rearrange B.rearrange C.rearranged D.rearranging 13.Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it _---------last night.A.must rajn B.was raining C.may be raining D.must have rained 14.Do you think Tommy is---------the truth? A.sayingB.tellingC.speaking D.talking 15.John fell asleep _

he was listening to the music.A.while B.before C.after D.as soon as 第三部分完形填空（每題2分，共20分）

16carrots can be made to taste of chocolate andapples can be made 18.Some food that appears the same has been 19 improved, forexample, fish can be made to grow faster.Should we 'be pleased or worried? Will newtechnology bring benefits, or is it about to g0 20 control? Genetically engineered foods are produced by taking genetic material from one speciesand transferring it 21 another.For example, an 6antifreeze' gene which appearsnaturally in Arctic fish has been introduced into tomatoes and strawberries 22 they don't freezein cold weather;a human gene has been introduced into pigs to make them 23 morequickly.Some claim great advantages.They point out that crops can be made stronger and moredisease resistant, _ 24 _ pesticides can be reduced.They also maintain that food can bemade more nutritious

or that the fat content can 25 to make it healthier.16.A.are B.were C.is D.be 17.A.such that B.such as C.so that D.so as 18.A.more red B.much red C.redder D.reder 19.A.scientifically B.science C.scientific D.scientifical 20.A.under B.into C.out D.out of 21.A.for B.to C.out D.into 22.A.such that B.in order to C.so that D.so as to 23.A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.grown 24.A.because B.cause C.result D.so 25.A.be reducing B.be reduced C.reduced D.reducing 第四部分 閱讀理解（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分）26I guess you can put up with a mattress on the floor!26.This passage is a letter of.A.an informal invitation B.a formal invitation C.thanks D.complaint 27.When Charles writes, “I'm sorry about the lack of warning”, he means that he is sorry that _.A: he did not give Bob a warning when Bob was unce in danger B.he is short of money, so he is not able to help Bob C.he should have given Bob a warning when he is in difficulty D.he is not able to write this letter to Bob earlier 28.Charles and his wife decided to hold the house-warming party9 mainly because A.they decided to have a rest after being busy moving to the new house B.they still had a little money left to afford the party C.the new motorway was open D.they wanted to meet their friends very much 29.From the letter we know that the new house that Charles moved in is B.two hours away from downtown A.very big x C.in a new housing estate D.easy to find in the map 30.In the sentence “Barbara and l hope that you can make it...”, the phrase “make it” is used to say that Bob can A.manage to attend their party B.find their new house in two hours C.do the trip from Bedford to Flinders D.put up with a mattress on the floor 短文理解2 Cash of all kinds, the French franc, the German mark, and the Italian lira, is bound to disappear physically.The paper notes and gold coins may soon become curious collections of the pre-electronic age.Digital money can replace every use of cash money.It is true that electronic money has been around for decades.Each week billions of institutional dollars flow through the Interbank Payment System through telephone wires and satellite links.But in the 21st century, entirely new forms of digital moneywill become the means

of most personal financial trade.What a great change this will be!Digital credit cards, smart cards, electronic wallets and electronic checks will change our way of life in the 21st century.They are efficient and easy to use.Customers will not take money with them when they go shopping.They will pay their'bills from a smart cell phone or they will buy their coffee by using a digital credit card.How convenient it will be!And how easily people will do their shopping in such a way!With so many changes these days, the Internet will help speed up the end of cash.In Europe, some banks have been offering people electronic cash since late last year.Customers can withdraw money from their accounts through the bank's website and store their incomes on their home PCs.As the electronic cash is downloaded, the customers' bank accounts are recorded.Since customers can use electronic cash to buy things on the Internet, electronic cash will transform the Internet into a global marketplace for everything.It is going to have a very big impact on our lives.The low cost of computer and communications has created a worldwide medium not just for finance, but also for many other things in our life.The Age of Internet has brought e-businesses to our life, which perhaps will form the backbone of our economy.Mom and Pop can go global40小題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是否正確(T)、錯(cuò)誤(F),還是文字中沒有涉及相關(guān)信息(NG)。閱讀理解3 CETACEANS: FACT FILE There are over 80 species of whales, dolphins and porpoises, known collectively as “cetaceans”, throughout the world.They come in all shapes and sizes.Here are some facts and figures about these incredible animals.1.Largest The blue whale is the heaviest and Jongest animal on Earth.The average adult length is 25m for males and 26.2m for females, with body weights of 90-120 tonnes.2.Smallest Hector's dolphin is the world's shortest cetacean.They may be only l.2m long when fully grown.3.Largest Appetite A blue whale eats up t0 4 tonnes of krill daily.This is equivalent to eating a fully grown African elephant every day.4.Deepest Dive The sperm whale is believed to dive deeper than any other cetacean.They have been known to

dive as deep as 2000m.5.Longest Lived One bowhead whale is reported to have been 130 years old when it died.6.Heaviest Brain The sperm whale has the world's heaviest brain which can weigh up t0 9.2kg.This compares with the average l.4kg for the brain of an adult human.7.Most Endangered The baiji dolphin, or Chinese river dolphin, is the rarest dolphin in the world and isreported to be endangered.It lives in the Yangtze River in China.Conservation measures arebeing taken by the Chinese to save it..Questions 36-40: 36.Hector's dolphin is the smallest fish in the world.37.Blue whales eat as much as an African elephant does every day.38.Some whales can live for as long as 130 years.39.Whales are cleverer than humans.40.The brain of a sperm whale can be over 6 times heavier than a human one.第五部分書面表達(dá)（20分）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an email to口businesspartner named Robert in London about your trip next week.You should write at least 80words and base your email on the Chinese outline below: 1．接受邀請下星期到英國觀光旅游。2．希望對方能到機(jī)場接你。3．告訴對方你抵達(dá)的日期和航班號等。

試卷代號：1 1 62 中央廣播電視大學(xué)2009-2010學(xué)第一學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試

英語Ⅱ(2)試題答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

第一部分交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）

1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)20分．每小題2分）

6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D11．B 12．C13．D 14．B 15．A第三部分完形填空（共計(jì)20分，每小題2分）

16．A17.B 18．C 19．A 20．D21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B第四部分 閱讀理解（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分）26．A27.D 28．B 29．C 30.A31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C36.F 37.F 38.T 39.NG 40.T第五部分 寫作（共計(jì)20分）

Sample Dear Robert, I'm very pleased to accept the kind invitation you extended in your last email.I'mplanning to spend my holiday in Britain next week.Since this is my first visit to your country, I hope you will be able to meet me at the airport.My flight details-the plane leaves Beijing at 12:30 next Thursday and arrives in London at 14:30(local time).The flight number is CA1347.Thank you and looking forward to meeting you in London.Linlin

第五篇：中央電大歷屆城市軌道交通客運(yùn)組織試題庫試卷代號2632

中央電大歷屆城市軌道交通客運(yùn)組織試題庫試卷代號2632

一,名詞配伍 1.客運(yùn)組織(D)2.客運(yùn)量(C)3.客運(yùn)周轉(zhuǎn)量(E)4.列車運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)流程(A)5.運(yùn)輸市場(B)A.是指每日列車運(yùn)用過程,包括列車出車/列車正線運(yùn)營/列車回庫收車及列車場內(nèi)檢修及整備四個(gè)作業(yè)環(huán)節(jié).B.是指為完成旅客或貨物的空間位移而提供客運(yùn)或貨運(yùn)的場所,即運(yùn)輸需求方/運(yùn)輸供給及運(yùn)輸代理者進(jìn)行承運(yùn)交易的場所.C,是指一定時(shí)期內(nèi)運(yùn)送的全部乘客人數(shù)

D,是指通過合理布置客運(yùn)有關(guān)設(shè)備/設(shè)施以及對客流才去有效分流或引到措施來組織客流運(yùn)送的過程,其工作的核心是保證客流運(yùn)送的安全,保持客流運(yùn)送過程的暢通,減少擁擠及保證大客流發(fā)生時(shí)及時(shí)疏散.E.是指在一定時(shí)期內(nèi)完成的乘客人,千米數(shù).二,單項(xiàng)選擇

1.目前,(日本)是獨(dú)軌鐵路最多的國家.2.(客運(yùn)服務(wù))工作是直接反映軌道交通系統(tǒng)運(yùn)營管理水平的重要標(biāo)志之一,也是反映城市文明程度的一個(gè)窗口.3.軌道交通系統(tǒng)營業(yè)時(shí)間的安排主要考慮方便乘客和(軌道交通系統(tǒng)設(shè)備檢修養(yǎng)護(hù)需要)4.備用車輛的數(shù)量可控制在運(yùn)用車輛數(shù)的(10%)左右.5.地體車站按站臺形式可分為(島式車站),側(cè)式車站,混合式車站.6.票務(wù)人員離開崗位沒有按規(guī)定在票務(wù)設(shè)備商注銷,或誤用他人賬號才做票務(wù)設(shè)備屬于(一類違章).7.在軌道交通建設(shè)初期,通常采用每條線布置一個(gè)車輛段,若運(yùn)營線路大于20千米以上,應(yīng)在線路另一端增設(shè)一個(gè)(停車場).8.所謂營銷組合么就是企業(yè)可以控制的各種(市場營銷手段)的綜合運(yùn)用.9.(技術(shù)速度)是指不包含停站時(shí)間在內(nèi)的列車在站間平均運(yùn)行的速度.10.自動(dòng)售檢票設(shè)備鑰匙應(yīng)由(車站站長)指定人員進(jìn)行逐級管理.三,多項(xiàng)選擇

1.從運(yùn)營功能看,城市軌道交通系統(tǒng)大體可分為(A B E)三大系統(tǒng).A,列車運(yùn)行系統(tǒng)

B客運(yùn)服務(wù)系統(tǒng) C.市郊鐵路系統(tǒng)

D.自動(dòng)導(dǎo)向交通系統(tǒng) E.檢修保障系統(tǒng)

2.影響城市交通需求的因素很多,有經(jīng)濟(jì)因素,也有非經(jīng)濟(jì)因素,概括起來主要有(ABCDE)等.A,城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平B.城市各功能區(qū)域的布局 C,人口密度

D,流動(dòng)人口數(shù)量 E,國民收入

3.客流計(jì)劃的主要內(nèi)容包括(ABCDE)等 A,站間到發(fā)客流量

B,各站方向別上下車人數(shù) C,全日高峰小時(shí)的斷面客流量 D,全日分時(shí)最大斷面客流量 E,全日低谷小時(shí)的斷面客流量

4.車站客流日分布曲線類型有(ABCDE)A,單項(xiàng)峰型 B,雙向峰型 C,全峰型 D,突峰型 E,無峰型

5.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)值班室設(shè)有(C D),主要負(fù)責(zé)運(yùn)用列車的編排,乘務(wù)人員的調(diào)配,行車信息的手機(jī)/統(tǒng)計(jì)等工作.A,行車值班員 B,客運(yùn)值班員 C,內(nèi)勤值班員 D,外勤值班員 E.信號員

四,判斷

1.市郊鐵路的線路和軌道形式與常規(guī)的鐵路形式不同,(錯(cuò))2.小時(shí)客流量分析的準(zhǔn)備度會(huì)給行李、乘降工作帶來影響。（對）3.車輛的不同不見有相同的技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。檢修級別和檢修周期。（錯(cuò)）

4.城市軌道交通車站是城市軌道交通系統(tǒng)最重要的組成部分，是客流集散的場所，同時(shí)有事城市軌道交通運(yùn)營設(shè)備集中設(shè)置的場所。（對）

5.車站只辦理當(dāng)天失物的認(rèn)領(lǐng)工作，隔日的失誤認(rèn)領(lǐng)統(tǒng)一到失物中心辦理。（對）6.備用金不能在車站循環(huán)使用，當(dāng)備用金減少時(shí)，需要報(bào)財(cái)務(wù)核銷和補(bǔ)充。（錯(cuò)）7.列車發(fā)車計(jì)劃由運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)值班員負(fù)責(zé)編制。（對）

8.軌道交通企業(yè)根據(jù)目標(biāo)市場的需要及乘客欲望、直覺與偏好的分析。來實(shí)現(xiàn)盈利這一唯一目標(biāo)。（錯(cuò)）

9.運(yùn)營成本是運(yùn)輸總成本的一部分。（對）

10.為了改善車輛總想平穩(wěn)性，一般在車鉤的前部裝設(shè)緩沖裝置，以緩和列車沖動(dòng)和撞擊。（錯(cuò)）

五，問答：

1.情簡單介紹德爾菲法的主要內(nèi)容。答：（1）德爾菲法就是目前采用較多的對客流進(jìn)行定性預(yù)測方法之一，它又稱專家調(diào)查法。（2）在歷史客流數(shù)據(jù)較少的情況下，借助預(yù)測者的專業(yè)只是和實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并綜合考慮多重影響因素對客流進(jìn)行定性預(yù)測是有意義的。

（3）雖然參加定性預(yù)測的專家意見是一種主觀判斷，受到對問題認(rèn)識差異的影響，但主觀判斷并不就是主觀隨意性，只要有相當(dāng)數(shù)量對問題有研究的專家參加定性預(yù)測，盡管專家的預(yù)測結(jié)果不會(huì)完全一樣，但會(huì)是圍繞一個(gè)中心值波動(dòng)，那么，這個(gè)中心值就是確定預(yù)測結(jié)果的客觀基礎(chǔ)。

（4）為了避免個(gè)人知識、經(jīng)驗(yàn)和素質(zhì)的局限性影響預(yù)測的精確度，德爾菲法選擇一組專家作為征詢意見的對象，同時(shí)為了防止互相影響而不能做到獨(dú)立判斷，專家的一件一般以匿名方式填寫，調(diào)查的組織者將調(diào)查問卷寄給專家，征詢他們的意見，在收到專家的意見后，將專家的意見進(jìn)行歸納匯總形成新的調(diào)查問卷，然后對專家進(jìn)行再征詢，對經(jīng)過歸納匯總的意見進(jìn)行分析、判斷和提出新的一件，經(jīng)過這樣多次反饋，當(dāng)專家的意見逐步趨于一致，預(yù)測的結(jié)果也就基本形成了。

2.請結(jié)合實(shí)際談?wù)効瓦\(yùn)組織工作的特點(diǎn)和基本要求。1），客運(yùn)組織工作的特點(diǎn)：

（1）客運(yùn)服務(wù)的對象是室內(nèi)交通乘客，不辦理行李包裹托運(yùn)服務(wù)。

（2）針對客流的變動(dòng)情況，客運(yùn)組織工作要賦予新的內(nèi)容，如：全日客流分布在時(shí)間上有較為明顯的高峰，和低谷之分，高峰時(shí)段客流量幾種，時(shí)間性強(qiáng)，在空間上又有不同的趨劍客流分布。

（3）客運(yùn)組織工作要預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備，經(jīng)常演練，從容應(yīng)對，如：全年客流分布在時(shí)間上按季、月、周、節(jié)假日有較大欺負(fù)。2），車站客運(yùn)組織工作的要求：（1）站容整潔、完善的導(dǎo)向標(biāo)志（2）服務(wù)質(zhì)量第一，嚴(yán)格按規(guī)章辦事（3）掌握客流變化（4）搞好聯(lián)勞協(xié)作

（5）安全準(zhǔn)時(shí)、方便迅速、熱情周到