第一篇:動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則及練習(xí)
動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則及練習(xí)
一.寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look______ have_______ pass_______ carry_______ come______ watch______ plant_______ fly________ study_______ brush________ teach_______ 二.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.-What day _______(be)it today? - It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子。
1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)2.I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答)3.She likes milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作肯定回答)4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答)5.We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)6.He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)7.I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))8.John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))9.She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答)10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)第三人稱單數(shù)練習(xí)題
1.He ______(not go)to school on weekends.2.She often _______(watch)TV on Sundays.3.The boy _________(not take)a shower every day.4.______you ________(like)English? 5.What _________his father _____(do)? 6.Mr.Liu ______(have)no children.7._______his mother ______(cook)? Yes, she does.8.My brother ___________(like)playing football very much 9.My parents 10.Where do your grandparents come from? They _______(come)from Guangdong..11.There _______(be)a book and two pens on the desk.12.What _________she ____________(do)every afternoon? 13.I want _________(be)a teacher when I grow up(長(zhǎng)大).14.I can help my friends_______(do)the work.15.We want a music teacher _______(teach)piano.16.She enjoys _________(listen)to the music.17.What about _______(have)a picnic? 18.I __________(do)my homework every day.19.Do you like __________(live)in the city? 20.Let me _______(help)you.21.Let’s _______(go)and _______(have)a drink, shall we? 22.Can you _______(help)me with my English 23.When does he _______(get)up? 24.He _________(get)up at six o’clock.25.My father doesn’t _________(want)to talk with that man.26.Please_____(be)quiet!The teacher is coming.27.________(stand)up, please.28.Everyone __________(say)she is a good shop assistant.29.They like ______(read)under the tree.30.Amy often ______(do)her housework at home on weekends.31.Everything _________(go)very well.32.My pen pal doesn’t __________(know)much about China.33.Do your parents ______(do)sports after work? No, but he _____(play)the piano sometimes.34.I really hope ___________(meet)her.35.Let’s _______(go).
第二篇:?jiǎn)螖?shù)第三人稱動(dòng)詞用法及變化規(guī)則
單數(shù)第三人稱動(dòng)詞用法及變化規(guī)則
在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下:
一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如: He likes watching TV.他喜歡看電視。She has lunch at twelve.她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起來(lái)像只貓。
二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語(yǔ);是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:
①Tom looks like her mother.韓梅看起來(lái)像她的母親。
②Beijing is in China.北京在中國(guó)。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。
三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:
①A horse is a useful animal.馬是有用的動(dòng)物。
②This book is yours.這本書(shū)是你的。
③That car is red.那輛小汽車(chē)是紅色的。
④The cat is Lucy's.這只貓是露茜的。
四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語(yǔ)時(shí),是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:
①Everyone is here.大家到齊了。
②There is something wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。
③This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。
④That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。
五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如:
①The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small.那面包很小。
六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí),看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如:
①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。
②“I” is a letter.“I”是個(gè)字母。
除上述規(guī)律外,還應(yīng)注意下面三點(diǎn):
1.動(dòng)詞 have,遇到主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用 has;
動(dòng)詞 be 的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是is。
2.含有動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的句子變否定句時(shí),要用
doesn't + 動(dòng)詞原形,如:
He goes to school at six in the morning.(變否定句)→ He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.3.對(duì)含有動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的句子提問(wèn)時(shí),要用助
動(dòng)詞 does,如:
She goes home at five every day.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))→ When / What time does she go home every day?
動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則及發(fā)音規(guī)律
1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發(fā)音為[s],在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為 [z]。
①stop-stops [s];make-makes [s] ②read-reads [z];play-plays [z]
2、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的,要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”,然后在加“es”讀[iz] 如:
fly-flies [z];carry-carries [z] study-studies [z];worry-worries
3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的,在詞尾加“es”,發(fā)音為[iz] 如: teach-teaches [iz];watch-watches [iz]
4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,加“es”,讀[z] 如: go-goes [z] do-does [z] 下面幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時(shí),原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化,請(qǐng)注意記憶。
1、do [du:]-does [dz]
2、say [sei]-says [sez]
以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開(kāi)音節(jié)詞,如果尾音是[s],[z]時(shí),加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音,與所加“s”
一起讀做[iz]。如: close-closes [iz] be動(dòng)詞包括:am,is,are。第三人稱單數(shù)用復(fù)數(shù)用are,過(guò)去式為were.; 過(guò)去式為 was; is
第三篇:動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)
動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)
一、動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則及發(fā)音規(guī)律
動(dòng)詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同,請(qǐng)認(rèn)真觀察。
1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發(fā)音為[s],在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為 [z]。如:
①stop-stops [s];make-makes [s] ②read-reads [z];play-plays [z]
2、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的,要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”,然后在加“es”讀[iz] 如: fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z] study-studies [z];worry-worries
3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的,在詞尾加“es”,發(fā)音為[iz] 如: teach-teaches [iz];watch-watches [iz]
4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,加“es”,讀[z] 如: go-goes [z] do-does [z]
下面幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時(shí),原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化,請(qǐng)注意記憶。如:
1、do [du:]-does [dz]
2、say [sei]-says [sez]
以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開(kāi)音節(jié)詞,如果尾音是[s],[z]時(shí),加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音,與所加“s”
一起讀做[iz]。如: close-closes [iz]
名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則
1.一般名詞復(fù)數(shù)是在名詞后面加上“s”,如map→maps,bag→bags等;
2.以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾的詞加“es”,如bus→buses,watch→watches等;
3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i加es,如baby→babies等;以元音字母+ y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),直接加s變復(fù)數(shù),如monkey→monkeys,holiday→holidays,storey→storeys(樓層);
4.以o 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí):
a)加s的名詞有:photo→photos,piano→pianos,radio→radios,zoo→zoos
b)加es的名詞有:
potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes
5.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí):
a)加s的名詞有:
belief→beliefs roof→roofs
safe→safes gulf→gulfs
b)去掉f,fe 加ves的名詞有:
half→halves knife→knives
leaf→leaves wolf→wolves
wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves
第四篇:動(dòng)詞單數(shù)第三人稱變化發(fā)音規(guī)則
動(dòng)詞單數(shù)第三人稱變化發(fā)音規(guī)則
動(dòng)詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同:
1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發(fā)音為[s],在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為 [z]。如: ①清清:以清輔音結(jié)尾的加了S后,發(fā)[s],如:stop-stops [s] make-makes [s] ②濁濁:以濁輔音結(jié)尾的加了S后,發(fā)[z],如:clean-cleans [z]sing – sings[z] ③元濁:以濁輔音結(jié)尾的加了S后,發(fā)[z],如:play-plays [z] carry-carries[z]
2、以字母t結(jié)尾的發(fā)[ts]音,以字母d結(jié)尾的發(fā)[dz]。如: sit-sits[ts]suit-suits[ts]read-reads[dz]
3、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的,要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”,然后在加“es”讀[iz] 如: fly-flies [iz] carry-carries[iz] study-studies [iz]worry-worries [iz]
4、以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的,在詞尾加“es”,發(fā)音為[iz] 如: teach-teaches [iz]watch-watches [iz]
5、以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,加“es”,讀[z] 如: go-goes [z] do-does [z]
6、以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開(kāi)音節(jié)詞,如果尾音是[s],[z]時(shí),加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音,與所加“s” 一起讀做[iz]。如: close-closes [iz]
7、下面幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時(shí),原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化,請(qǐng)注意記憶。如:
①do [du:]-does [dz] ②say [sei]-says [sez]
除上述規(guī)律外,還應(yīng)注意下面三點(diǎn):
1.動(dòng)詞 have,遇到主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用 has; 動(dòng)詞 be 的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是is。
2.含有動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的句子變否定句時(shí),要用 doesn't + 動(dòng)詞原形,如:
He goes to school at six in the morning.(變否定句)→ He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.3.對(duì)含有動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的句子提問(wèn)時(shí),要用助動(dòng)詞 does,如:
She goes home at five every day.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))→ When does she go home every day?或者: What time does she go home every day?
第五篇:動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則總結(jié)
動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則總結(jié):
(和名詞的復(fù)數(shù)區(qū)別哦?。。?/p>
1、原形動(dòng)詞詞尾+“-s” help→helps come→comes walk→walks swim→swims
2、原形動(dòng)詞詞尾“ch,sh,o,s,x”+“-es”: teach(教)→teaches wash(洗)→washes go(去)→goes kiss(吻)→kisses fix(安裝)→fixes3、1)原形動(dòng)詞詞尾為“輔音字母+y”時(shí),變“y”為“i”后加“-es” 2)若是“元音字母+y”,只加“-s” study(學(xué)習(xí))→studies try→tries fly→flies carry(搬)→carries 注意:play(玩)→plays
4、不規(guī)則變化 have→has cut→cut come→came become→became keep→kept