第一篇：大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力真題高分句型總結(jié)

在線學(xué)英語 體驗(yàn)請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)：

洛基英語，中

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英

語

教

育

領(lǐng)

導(dǎo)

品

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否定句

But

So did I.but?(199301-7)

I wish?but?(199301-9)

I want to?but?(199301-10)

plan to ?? but?(199306-3)

I’m sorry to hear it but?(199306-4)

I’d love to but?(199301-8)(199401-3)(199501-7)(199701-8)(199801-9)

I’d like to but?(200309-2)(200312-6)

I’m sorry you feel that way but?(199506-3)

sure?but?(199506-4)

But the problem is that?(199601-6)

That may be true for you, but it certainly isn’t true for me(199701-6)

I will? but?(199706-9)

Thank you for your advice but?(199706-10)

That is true?but?(199801-6)

But ?isnt everything(200312-3)

I thought?but?(200312-5)

Sounds great.But...(200501-3)

Not/Never

在線學(xué)英語 體驗(yàn)請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)：

??doesn’t agree with me(199306-1)

I don’t think so(199306-9)

No, thank you.(199501-6)

I’m not used to doing sth(199501-6)(200001-7)

I’ve never?(199606-6)(200501-1)

There is no need to?(199901-3)

It doesn’t matter(200001-3)

I don’t think it?(200006-7)(200501-8)

I dont know for sure(200101-2)

Im afraid I can't?(200301-7)(200312-1)

I can’t believe it ?(200309-4)

I dont care(200312-8)

I really can’t afford?(200312-10)

“弄錯(cuò)”

You must be thinking of someone else(199606-2)

You must have made a mistake(200006-10)

反問表否定

How could you do sth(200101-5)(200201-9)

really?(200201-8)

Should he do that?(200206-6)

“成千上萬人瘋狂下載。。。

在線學(xué)英語 體驗(yàn)請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)：

更多價(jià)值連城的絕密英語學(xué)習(xí)資料，洛基內(nèi)部秘密英語，技巧，策略

請(qǐng)?jiān)?網(wǎng)上 申請(qǐng)報(bào)名”

第二篇：2010年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力真題文本

2010年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力真題文本)

Section A 短對(duì)話(11~18)

11.M: Oh my god!The heat is simply unbearable here.I wish we’ve gone to the beach instead.W: Well, with the museums and restaurants in Washington I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature.Q：What does the woman mean?

12.M: How’s the new job going?

W: Well, I’m learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback.Q：What does the woman want to know? 13.M: Can you help me work out a physical training program John? W: Sure, but whatever you do be careful not to overdo it.Last time I had two weeks’ worth of weight-lifting in three days and I hurt myself.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 14.M: I have an elderly mother and I’m worried about her going on a plane.Is there any risk? W: Not if her heart is all right.If she has a heart condition, I’d recommend against it.Q: What does the man want to know about his mother? 15.M: Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads? W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded.Anyway, do I have to pay a fine? Q: what do we learn from the conversation? 16.M: I’m no expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesn’t sound right.Maybe you should have it fixed.W: You’re right.And I suppose I’ve put it off long enough.Q: What will the woman probably do? 17.M: I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown apartment.Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land I’ve had my eye on and build a house on it.W: Congratulations！Does that mean you’ll be moving soon? Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

18.W: My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday.I wonder if I broke something.M: I’m no doctor, but it’s not black and blue or anything.Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days.Q: what do we learn about the woman from the conversation?

長對(duì)話（19~21）

M: Mrs.Dawson, thanks very much for coming down to the station.I just like to go over some of the things that you told police officer Parmer at the bank.W: All right.M: Well, could you describe the man who robbed the bank for this report that we’re filling out here? Now, anything at all that you can remember would be extremely helpful to us.W: Well, just, I can only remember basically what I said before.M: That’s all right.W: The man was tall, six foot, and he had dark hair, and he had moustache.M: Very good.All right, did he have any other distinguishing marks? W: Um, no, none that I can remember.M: Do you remember how old he was by any chance? W: Well, I guess around 30, maybe younger, give or take a few years.M: Mm, all right.Do you remember anything about what he was wearing? W: Yes, yes, he had on a dark sweater, a solid color.M: OK.Um, anything else that strikes you at the moment? W: I remember he was wearing a light shirt under the sweater.Yes, yes.M: All right.Mrs.Dawson, I really appreciate what you’ve been through today.I’m just going to ask you to look at some photographs before you leave if you don’t mind.It won’t take very long.Can you do that for me? W: Oh, of course.M: Would you like to step this way with me, please? W: OK, sure.M: Thank you.11.A)The man should visit the museums.B)She can’t stand the hot weather.C)The beach resort is a good choice.D)She enjoys staying in Washington.答案：D 解析：Woman最后說到I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature.這表明了她待在這里很愉快，很享受待在華盛頓，故選D。

12.A)Her new responsibilities in the company.B)What her job prospects are.C)What the customers’ feedback is.D)The director’s opinion of her work.答案：D 解析：Woman說到but I wish the director would give me some feedback.這表明了她希望得到director的意見（即反饋），故選D。

13.A)Combine her training with dieting.B)Repeat the training every three days.C)Avoid excessive physical training.D)Include weightlifting in the program.答案：C 解析：Man以自己上次因運(yùn)動(dòng)（舉重）過量而受傷為例，建議女士應(yīng)該量力而行，避免過量運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。

14.A)When she will return home.B)Whether she can go by herself.C)Whether she can travel by air.D)Whether she will completely recover.答案：C 解析：Man開頭就說到I’m worried about her going on a plane.從中可知，他擔(dān)心的是年老的母親能不能乘飛機(jī)，故選C。

15.A)The woman knows how to deal with the police.B)The woman had been fined many times before.C)The woman had violated traffic regulations.D)The woman is good at finding excuses.答案：C 解析：警察開頭問到 Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads? 通過這句話就可以知道女士沒有遵守交通規(guī)則，故選C。

16.A)Switch off the refrigerator for a while.B)Have someone repair the refrigerator.C)Ask the man to fix the refrigerator.D)Buy a refrigerator of better quality.答案：B 解析：Man說到 Maybe you should have it fixed，女士回答到Y(jié)ou’re right.這說明女士也同意男士的看法，但并未提到讓這個(gè)男士來修，故選B。

17.A)He owns a piece of land in the hometown area.B)He has got enough money to buy a house.C)He can finally do what he has dreamed of..D)He is moving into a bigger apartment.答案：C 解析：Man第二句話說到Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land I’ve had my eye on and build a house on it.表明他能實(shí)現(xiàn)買地建房的理想了，故選C。

18.A)She is black and blue all over.B)She has to go to see a doctor.C)She stayed away from work for a few days.D)She got hurt in an accident yesterday.答案：D 解析：Woman說的第一句話是My hands still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday.從中可知這位女士昨天在冰上滑倒受傷了，但是男士認(rèn)為傷勢并不嚴(yán)重，只建議她休養(yǎng)幾天就可以了，不必去看醫(yī)生。C是較強(qiáng)的干擾項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該是女士現(xiàn)在需要休息而不是過去已經(jīng)休息了幾天，故選D 19.What do we learn about the woman? 【答案】D She was a witness to the crime.【解析】文中男士需要女士描述一下?lián)尳巽y行的人（describe the man who robbed the bank）。選項(xiàng)中B提到了robbery，但是對(duì)話中沒有說明女士是受害者（victim）；D選項(xiàng)提到了她目擊了某個(gè)犯罪經(jīng)過，robbery顯然是crime的一種。20.What did the suspect look like? 【答案】A A tall man with dark hair and a moustache.【解析】原文中提到The man was tall, six foot, and he had dark hair, and he had moustache.，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A。

21.What did the man finally asked the woman to do? 【答案】A Identify the suspect from pictures.【解析】對(duì)話結(jié)尾處，男士要求女士look at some photographs，很顯然，他的目的是讓女士通過照片來辨別嫌疑人。因此選擇A。

22.How did the woman get to know about the job vacancy? 【答案】A By reading a newspaper ad.【解析】 job vacancy指空缺的職位。在對(duì)話一開始，女士就說到她的目的：I’m calling about the job that was in the paper last night.從這句話中可以看出她得知職位信息的來源是the paper last night，對(duì)應(yīng)A選項(xiàng)。

23.Why did the woman find the job appealing? 【答案】B She could work close to her family.【解析】本題關(guān)鍵詞是appealing，意為引起興趣的。女士提到她喜歡這份工作的原因是be near to the family.，close是near的同義替換詞，因此選擇B選項(xiàng)。24.What had the woman been doing in Geneva? 【答案】C Working as a secretary.【解析】女士提到她在日內(nèi)瓦做了一些secretarial work，也就是選項(xiàng)C中的secretary。雖然她也提到之前在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，但是她取得的學(xué)位是a degree in English，而非選項(xiàng)D中的a degree in French.25.What was the woman asked to do in the end? 【答案】C Send in a written application as soon as possible.【解析】對(duì)話中女士希望得到面試機(jī)會(huì)，但是男士要求先要遞交書面申請(qǐng)（reply a writing to the advertisement），并不是所有人都能得到面試機(jī)會(huì)，因此選擇答案C。

第三篇：2016年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)作文高分句型72句

2016年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)作文高分句型72句

以下是72個(gè)英語四級(jí)作文萬能句型，希望大家將其熟記于心，高效備考英語四級(jí)考試。

1.“as good as…”相等于，就像，幾乎如;實(shí)際上，其實(shí)，實(shí)在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.2.“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many

as well…as”可譯為“與其……，不如……，更好”，“以這樣做……為宜”，“如同……，也可以……”等等。“might as well…as”表示不可能的事，可譯為“猶如……”，“可與……一樣荒唐”，“與其那樣不如這樣的好”等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.3.“so…that, such…that”是一個(gè)普通的句型，但在同一個(gè)句子里有兩處使用它卻比較少見。

The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.4.“by doing…”結(jié)構(gòu)。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“通過(做)……”，但翻譯實(shí)踐中不能拘泥于這種釋義，不少情況下需要靈活變通。

5.“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”

“something of”相當(dāng)于“to some extent”，表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中，則為“anything of”，可譯為“有點(diǎn)”，“略微等?！薄白g為毫無”，“全無”.“much of”譯為“大有”，“not much of”可譯為“算不上”，“稱不上”，“l(fā)ittle of”可譯為“幾乎無”.something like譯為“有點(diǎn)像，略似。”

They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.6.同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物，“of”以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個(gè)形容詞短語，以修飾“of”后面的那個(gè)名詞。如“her old sharper of a father”，可譯為：“她那騙子般的父親”.Those pigs of girls eat so much.7.as…as…can(may)be

It is as plain as plain can be.8.“It is in(with)…as in(with)”

It is in life as in a journey.9.“when”引導(dǎo)狀語從句有時(shí)并不好譯，不能一看到when從句就考慮譯為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，它還有許多種譯法。

Anything is better than not to write clearly.There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness.This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.10.“not…because…”，有時(shí)可否定前面，有時(shí)可否定because本身，往往出現(xiàn)歧義。應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文面判定。

In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was;nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.11.“to make…of”的譯法(使……成為……，把……當(dāng)作)

I will make a scientist of my son.12.oo…+不定式“，not(never)too…+不定式”，“too…not+不定式

She is too angry to speak.13.only(not, all, but, never)too …to do so 和”too ready(apt)+ to do“結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒有否定意義，凡是”not“，”all“"but等字后+”too…to，“不定式都失去了否定意義，在”too ready(apt)+to do“結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒有否定意義。

You know but too yell to hold your tongue.14.”no more …than…“句型

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.15.”not so much…as“和”not so much as …“結(jié)構(gòu)，”not so much…as“=”not so much as …“，其中as有進(jìn)可換用but rather，可譯為：”與其說是……毋須說是……“.而”not so much as“=”without(not)even，“可譯為”甚至……還沒有“.The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.16.”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“結(jié)構(gòu)，”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“都具有最高級(jí)比較的意思，”Nothing I“可換用”no“，”nobody“，”nowhere“，”little“，”few“，”hardly“，”scarcely“等等，可譯為”沒有……比……更為“，”像……再?zèng)]有了“，”最……“等。

Nothing is more precious than time.17.”cannot…too…“結(jié)構(gòu),”cannot…too…“意為”It is impossible to overdo…“或者，即”無論怎樣……也不算過分“.”not“可換用”hardly“，”scarcely“等，”too“可換用”enough“，”sufficient“等。

You cannot be too careful.18.”否定+but “結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞后面的”but“，具有”which not“，”who not“，”that not“，等等否定意義，構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定?？勺g成”沒有……不是“或”……都……“等。

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.19.”否定+until(till)“結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞”no“，”not“，”never“，”little“，”few“，”seldom“等的后邊所接用的 ”until/ till“，多數(shù)情況下譯為”直到……才……“，”要……才……“，把否定譯為肯定。

Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.20.”not so…but“和”not such a …but“結(jié)構(gòu)，這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和”否定+but“的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多，不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的”but“是含有”that…not“意味的連續(xù)詞，表示程度?？勺g為”還沒有……到不能做……的程度“，”并不是……不……“，”無論怎樣……也不是不能……“等。

He is not so sick but he can come to school.21.”疑問詞+should…but“結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的意外的事，意為”none…but“，可譯為”除了……還有誰會(huì)……“，”豈料“，”想不到……竟是……“等。

Who should write it but himself?

22.”who knows but(that)…“和”who could should…but“結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是反問形式，一般意譯為”多半“，”亦未可知“等等，有時(shí)也可直譯。

Who knows but(that)he may go?

23.”祈使句+and“和”祈使句+or“結(jié)構(gòu)，”祈使句+and“表示”If…you…“，”祈使名+or“表示”if…not…，you.24.“名詞+and”結(jié)構(gòu)，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞等于狀語從句，或表示條件，或表示時(shí)間。

A word, and he would lose his temper.25.“as…,so…”結(jié)構(gòu)，這里的“so”的意思是“in the same way”(也是如此)。此結(jié)構(gòu)表明兩個(gè)概念在程度上和關(guān)系上相似。

As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.26.“if any”結(jié)構(gòu)，“if any”和“if ever”，意思是“果真有……”，“即使有……”，表示加強(qiáng)語氣。與此類似的還有：“if anything”(如有不同的話，如果稍有區(qū)別)，“if a day”(=at least，至少)。

There is little, if any, hope.27.“be it ever(never)so”和“l(fā)et it be ever(never)so”結(jié)構(gòu)，這里，“be it”中的“be”是古英語假設(shè)語氣的遺留形式，現(xiàn)代英語則使用“l(fā)et it be”.“ever so”和“never so”都表示同一意思，都表示“very”.Be it ever so humble(let it be ever so humble), home is home.28.“the last+不定式”和“the last +定語從詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的“l(fā)ast”意思是“the least likely”，用于否定性推論?？勺g為“最不大可能的”，“最不合適的”，由原意的“最后一個(gè)……”變成“最不可能……的一個(gè)”.He is the last man to accept a bride.29.“so…that…”句型，這個(gè)句型的意思是“如此……，以致于……”，但在翻譯成漢語時(shí)，許多情況下，并不是一定要譯成“如此……以致于……”，而是變通表達(dá)其含義。

He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.30.“more + than+原級(jí)形容詞(副詞)”結(jié)構(gòu)，這是將不同性質(zhì)加以比較，其中的“more”有“rather”的意思。

It is more than probable that he will fall.31.“more than +動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示動(dòng)詞的程度，可譯為“異?！?，“豈止”，“十二分地”等。

This more than satisfied me.32.“good and …”的副詞用法，譯為“非?！保昂堋钡?。類似還有“nice and …”, “fine and …,” “l(fā)ovely and …”, “bright and …”, “rare and …”, “big and …”等，均表示程度。

The apples are good and ripe.33.“and that”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)“and that”應(yīng)譯為“而且……”，表示對(duì)它前面陳述部分的語氣加強(qiáng)，“that”代表前面的整個(gè)陳述部分。

Return to your work , and that at once.34.“at once…and”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)譯為“既……又……”，起相關(guān)連接的作用，相當(dāng)于“both…and…”.The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.35.“in that…”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“在那一點(diǎn)上(方面)”，可譯為“因?yàn)椤?類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有“in this…”.The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.36.“the name notwithstanding”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中“notwithstanding”是介詞，這個(gè)介詞可以置前，可以置后，比如也可寫成：“notwithstanding the name”.起讓步狀語的作用。

Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.37.“Every…not”和“All…not”結(jié)構(gòu)，“Every…not”表示“不見得每個(gè)……都是……”;“All…not”表示“不見得所有……都是……”的意思。

Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.38.“may as well not…as”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)可譯為“與其……不如不……”.One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.39.“have only to …do”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)表示“只須(消)……就能……”的意思。

We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.40.“not(no)…unless…”句型

No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.41.“better…than…”句型

Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.42.“as it were”是一個(gè)非常常用的插入語，意思是“好象”，“可以說”等。

Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.43.復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定語從句過長，把謂語must realize提到定語從句之前。

Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest.Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.44.“not…any more than…”為：“不能……，正如不能……”.One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.45.“By that as it may”是“Let it be that as it may”的省略形式，是由“be”引起的另外一種假設(shè)結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“雖然如此，盡管這樣”.It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula.Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.46.“if at all”是一個(gè)由“if”引起的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)不完整的短句結(jié)為“即將……”，“即使……”等。

I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.47.由there引起的句型容易產(chǎn)生復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu).There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.48.“range from …to…”結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個(gè)常見結(jié)構(gòu)，譯時(shí)很多情況下應(yīng)變通處理，不能完全依靠辭典上的釋義。

Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.49.“the way…”結(jié)構(gòu)

I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.50.復(fù)雜賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.51.某些分隔結(jié)構(gòu)

1)動(dòng)詞短語相關(guān)部分被分隔(當(dāng)“make use of ”，“take notice of”，“pay attention to”，等動(dòng)詞短語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí))。

Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.2)雙重定語引起的分隔。

But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.52.“to be doing…when…”是一個(gè)句型，多譯為“某人正在做……時(shí)，突然……”.在簡單的句子中容易看出，一旦句子變得復(fù)雜一些，可能就不太容易識(shí)別這種句型。

She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o’clock, when a “very big, very tall man”, accosted them and demanded their purses.53.“too…to”句型

Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.54.“so much that…”句型

But he developed gradually a very musical English.He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.55.It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say.56.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.57.“All+抽象名詞”或“抽象名詞+itself”(very+形容詞)

He was all gentleness to her.58.利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)

A crime is a crime a crime.The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.59.下面例句為一倒裝句，主語很長，而且又含有非常復(fù)雜的句型。這是以形容詞作表語的倒裝，翻譯實(shí)踐中多把倒裝部分譯到最前面。

No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.60.“what…of”句型

I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair.I do not write as I do;I write as I can.61.英語的一個(gè)習(xí)慣用法是：當(dāng)否定謂語think(believe)時(shí)，實(shí)際上是否定其后面的賓語從句。否定就落在賓語從句上。這樣賓語從句就變成了雙重否定，譯時(shí)可以按雙重否定譯，也可按肯定來譯。

It is a valuable work.I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.62.“to have not…(as)to see…”中的不定式也有否定意味。

He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.63.“It occurred to sb.that…”意為“突然想到”，“It dawned on sb.that…”.“突然想起”等。從句是想起的內(nèi)容。

I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger.He suddenly looked back at me-i.e.our eyes met.My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze.It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.64.“It follows that…”=“It happens as a result…”常常被譯為“由此可見”，“因此”，“從前”，“可以推斷”等等。

It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living.It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.65.“that’s all there is to it”，意思是“也不過如此而已”.可根據(jù)上下文視情況處理。

If I’m touched, I’m touched-that’s all there is to it.66.“The chances are that…”是一句型，譯為“有可能……”.The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.67.Feel, see, leave引起賓語的賓語補(bǔ)足語，或在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中引起主語補(bǔ)足語的某些慣用句型，有時(shí)see和feel這兩個(gè)詞的被動(dòng)式不大好譯。遇到這種情況應(yīng)挖掘其深層含義，不要拘泥于表面形式。

The education of the young is seen to be of primary importance.68.某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等否定詞語引出的一些結(jié)構(gòu)。

I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.69.某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示從兩種做法中選取一種更好的做法。

Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.70.某些省略情況，應(yīng)清單確認(rèn)省略的內(nèi)容。

The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it.71.修飾成分(包括定語、定語從句、同位語從句等)多而長。

Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply.72.一些外位語，所謂外位修飾，指從句子結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上不起主要信息表達(dá)功能的部分。其作用是從語氣和連接上下文等方面進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。在翻譯成漢語時(shí)，往往可獨(dú)立成句，外形上不保留修飾的痕跡。

Of course, nobody was hurt this time, because we had all been to dinner, none of us being novices excepting Hastings;and he having been informed by the minister at the time that he invited him that in deference to the English custom the had not provided any dinner.最后，希望大家在英語四級(jí)考試中取得好成績。

第四篇：2011大學(xué)英語四級(jí)作文高分句型.doc

1.It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say.2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3.“All+抽象名詞”或“抽象名詞+itself”(very+形容詞)

He was all gentleness to her.4.利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)

A crime is a crime a crime.5.“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”

“something of”相當(dāng)于“to some extent”，表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中，則為“anything of”，可譯為“有點(diǎn)”，“略微等。”“譯為毫無”，“全無”?！癿uch of”譯為“大有”，“not much of”可譯為“算不上”，“稱不上”，“l(fā)ittle of”可譯為“幾乎無”。something like譯為“有點(diǎn)像，略似?！?/p>

They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.6.同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物，“of”以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個(gè)形容詞短語，以修飾“of”后面的那個(gè)名詞。如“her old sharper of a father”，可譯為：“她那騙子般的父親”。

Those pigs of girls eat so much.1.as…as…can(may)be

It is as plain as plain can be.2.“It is in(with)…as in(with)”

It is in life as in a journey.3.“as good as…”相等于，就像，幾乎如；實(shí)際上，其實(shí)，實(shí)在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.4.“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many

as well…as”可譯為“與其……，不如……，更好”，“以這樣做……為宜”，“如同……，也可以……”等等?！癿ight as well…as”表示不可能的事，可譯為“猶如……”，“可與……一樣荒唐”，“與其那樣不如這樣的好”等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.5.“to make…of”的譯法(使……成為……，把……當(dāng)作)

I will make a scientist of my son.6.too…+不定式“，not(never)too…+不定式”，“too…not+不定式

She is too angry to speak.1.only(not, all, but, never)too …to do so 和”too ready(apt)+ to do“結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒有否定意義，凡是”not“，”all“"but等字后+”too…to，“不定式都失去了否定意義，在”too ready(apt)+to do“結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒有否定意義。

You know but too yell to hold your tongue.2.”no more …than…“句型

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.3.”not so much…as“和”not so much as …“結(jié)構(gòu)，”not so much…as“=”not so much as …“，其中as有進(jìn)可換用but rather，可譯為：”與其說是……毋須說是……“。而”not so much as“=”without(not)even，“可譯為”甚至……還沒有“。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.考試就上考試大考試大論壇

4.”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“結(jié)構(gòu)，”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“都具有最高級(jí)比較的意思，”Nothing I“可換用”no“，”nobody“，”nowhere“，”little“，”few“，”hardly“，”scarcely“等等，可譯為”沒有……比……更為“，”像……再?zèng)]有了“，”最……“等。

Nothing is more precious than time.5.”cannot…too…“結(jié)構(gòu),”cannot…too…“意為”It is impossible to overdo…“或者，即”無論怎樣……也不算過分“。”not“可換用”hardly“，”scarcely“等，”too“可換用”enough“，”sufficient“等。

You cannot be too careful.6.”否定+but “結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞后面的”but“，具有”which not“，”who not“，”that not“，等等否定意義，構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定。可譯成”沒有……不是“或”……都……“等。

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.1.”否定+until(till)“結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞”no“，”not“，”never“，”little“，”few“，”seldom“等的后邊所接用的 ”until/ till“，多數(shù)情況下譯為”直到……才……“，”要……才……“，把否定譯為肯定。Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.2.”not so…but“和”not such a …but“結(jié)構(gòu)，這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和”否定+but“的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多，不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的”but“是含有”that…not“意味的連續(xù)詞，表示程度?？勺g為”還沒有……到不能做……的程度“，”并不是……不……“，”無論怎樣……也不是不能……“等。He is not so sick but he can come to school.3.”疑問詞+should…but“結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的意外的事，意為”none…but“，可譯為”除了……還有誰會(huì)……“，”豈料“，”想不到……竟是……“等。

Who should write it but himself?

4.”who knows but(that)…“和”who could should…but“結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是反問形式，一般意譯為”多半“，”亦未可知“等等，有時(shí)也可直譯。

Who knows but(that)he may go?

5.”祈使句+and“和”祈使句+or“結(jié)構(gòu)，”祈使句+and“表示”If…you…“，”祈使名+or“表示”if…not…，you。

6.“名詞+and”結(jié)構(gòu)，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞等于狀語從句，或表示條件，或表示時(shí)間。

A word, and he would lose his temper.1.“as…,so…”結(jié)構(gòu)，這里的“so”的意思是“in the same way”(也是如此)。此結(jié)構(gòu)表明兩個(gè)概念在程度上和關(guān)系上相似。

As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.2.“if any”結(jié)構(gòu)，“if any”和“if ever”，意思是“果真有……”，“即使有……”，表示加強(qiáng)語氣。與此類似的還有：“if anything”(如有不同的話，如果稍有區(qū)別)，“if a day”(=at least，至少)?？荚嚧?，考試伴你同行來源：

There is little, if any, hope.3.“be it ever(never)so”和“l(fā)et it be ever(never)so”結(jié)構(gòu)，這里，“be it”中的“be”是古英語假設(shè)語氣的遺留形式，現(xiàn)代英語則使用“l(fā)et it be”。“ever so”和“never so”都表示同一意思，都表示“very”。

Be it ever so humble(let it be ever so humble), home is home.4.“the last+不定式”和“the last +定語從詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的“l(fā)ast”意思是“the least likely”，用于否定性推論。可譯為“最不大可能的”，“最不合適的”，由原意的“最后一個(gè)……”變成“最不可能……的一個(gè)”。

He is the last man to accept a bride.5.“so…that…”句型，這個(gè)句型的意思是“如此……，以致于……”，但在翻譯成漢語時(shí)，許多情況下，并不是一定要譯成“如此……以致于……”，而是變通表達(dá)其含義。

He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.6.“more + than+原級(jí)形容詞(副詞)”結(jié)構(gòu)，這是將不同性質(zhì)加以比較，其中的“more”有“rather”的意思。

It is more than probable that he will fall.1.“more than +動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示動(dòng)詞的程度，可譯為“異?！保柏M止”，“十二分地”等。

This more than satisfied me.2.“good and …”的副詞用法，譯為“非?！?，“很”等。類似還有“nice and …”, “fine and …,” “l(fā)ovely and …”, “bright and …”, “rare and …”, “big and …”等，均表示程度。The apples are good and ripe.3.“and that”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)“and that”應(yīng)譯為“而且……”，表示對(duì)它前面陳述部分的語氣加強(qiáng)，“that”代表前面的整個(gè)陳述部分。

Return to your work , and that at once.4.“at once…and”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)譯為“既……又……”，起相關(guān)連接的作用，相當(dāng)于“both…and…”。

The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.5.“in that…”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“在那一點(diǎn)上(方面)”，可譯為“因?yàn)椤?。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有“in this…”。

The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.6.“the name notwithstanding”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中“notwithstanding”是介詞，這個(gè)介詞可以置前，可以置后，比如也可寫成：“notwithstanding the name”。起讓步狀語的作用。

Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.1.“Every…not”和“All…not”結(jié)構(gòu)，“Every…not”表示“不見得每個(gè)……都是……”；“All…not”表示“不見得所有……都是……”的意思。

Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.2.“may as well not…as”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)可譯為“與其……不如不……”。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.3.“have only to …do”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)表示“只須(消)……就能……”的意思。

We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.4.“not(no)…unless…”句型

No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.5.“better…than…”句型

Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.6.“as it were”是一個(gè)非常常用的插入語，意思是“好象”，“可以說”等。

Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.1.復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定語從句過長，把謂語must realize提到定語從句之前。您看到來自的新聞來源：上考試大網(wǎng)校，考試輕松過關(guān)

Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest.Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.2.“not…any more than…”為：“不能……，正如不能……”。

One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.3.“By that as it may”是“Let it be that as it may”的省略形式，是由“be”引起的另外一種假設(shè)結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“雖然如此，盡管這樣”。

It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula.Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.4.“if at all”是一個(gè)由“if”引起的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)不完整的短句結(jié)為“即將……”，“即使……”等。I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.5.由there引起的句型容易產(chǎn)生復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu).There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.6.“range from …to…”結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個(gè)常見結(jié)構(gòu)，譯時(shí)很多情況下應(yīng)變通處理，不能完全依靠辭典上的釋義。

Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.1.“the way…”結(jié)構(gòu)

I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.2.復(fù)雜賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.3.某些分隔結(jié)構(gòu)

1)動(dòng)詞短語相關(guān)部分被分隔(當(dāng)“make use of ”，“take notice of”，“pay attention to”，等動(dòng)詞短語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí))。

Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.2)雙重定語引起的分隔。

But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.4.“to be doing…when…”是一個(gè)句型，多譯為“某人正在做……時(shí)，突然……”。在簡單的句子中容易看出，一旦句子變得復(fù)雜一些，可能就不太容易識(shí)別這種句型。

She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a “very big, very tall man”, accosted them and demanded their purses.5.“too…to”句型

Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the 考試大，考試伴你同行考試大－中國教育考試門戶網(wǎng)站()

splendor of it all.6.“so much that…”句型

But he developed gradually a very musical English.He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it.1.“when”引導(dǎo)狀語從句有時(shí)并不好譯，不能一看到when從句就考慮譯為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，它還有許多種譯法。

Anything is better than not to write clearly.There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness.This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.2.“not…because…”，有時(shí)可否定前面，有時(shí)可否定because本身，往往出現(xiàn)歧義。應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文面判定。

In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was;nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.3.“so…that, such…that”是一個(gè)普通的句型，但在同一個(gè)句子里有兩處使用它卻比較少見。The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.4.“by doing…”結(jié)構(gòu)。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“通過(做)……”，但翻譯實(shí)踐中不能拘泥于這種釋義，不少情況下需要靈活變通。

The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.5.下面例句為一倒裝句，主語很長，而且又含有非常復(fù)雜的句型。這是以形容詞作表語的倒裝，翻譯實(shí)踐中多把倒裝部分譯到最前面。

No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.6.“what…of”句型

I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair.I do not write as I do;I write as I can.1.英語的一個(gè)習(xí)慣用法是：當(dāng)否定謂語think(believe)時(shí)，實(shí)際上是否定其后面的賓語從句。否定就落在賓語從句上。這樣賓語從句就變成了雙重否定，譯時(shí)可以按雙重否定譯，也可按肯定來譯。

It is a valuable work.I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.2.“to have not…(as)to see…”中的不定式也有否定意味。

He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.3.“It occurred to sb.that…”意為“突然想到”，“It dawned on sb.that…”.“突然想起”等。從句是想起的內(nèi)容。

I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger.He suddenly looked back 請(qǐng)?jiān)L問考試大網(wǎng)站http://來源：

at me-i.e.our eyes met.My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze.It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.4.“It follows that…”=“It happens as a result…”常常被譯為“由此可見”，“因此”，“從前”，“可以推斷”等等。

It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living.It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.5.“that's all there is to it”，意思是“也不過如此而已”?？筛鶕?jù)上下文視情況處理。If I'm touched, I'm touched-that's all there is to it.6.“The chances are that…”是一句型，譯為“有可能……”。

The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.1.Feel, see, leave引起賓語的賓語補(bǔ)足語，或在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中引起主語補(bǔ)足語的某些慣用句型，有時(shí)see和feel這兩個(gè)詞的被動(dòng)式不大好譯。遇到這種情況應(yīng)挖掘其深層含義，不要拘泥于表面形式。

The education of the young is seen to be of primary importance.2.某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等否定詞語引出的一些結(jié)構(gòu)。

I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.3.某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示從兩種做法中選取一種更好的做法。

Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.4.某些省略情況，應(yīng)清單確認(rèn)省略的內(nèi)容。

The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it.5.修飾成分(包括定語、定語從句、同位語從句等)多而長。

Across the court from the Manhattan apartment that I have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply.6.一些外位語，所謂外位修飾，指從句子結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上不起主要信息表達(dá)功能的部分。其作用是從語氣和連接上下文等方面進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。在翻譯成漢語時(shí)，往往可獨(dú)立成句，外形上不保留修飾的痕跡。

Of course, nobody was hurt this time, because we had all been to dinner, none of us being novices excepting Hastings;and he having been informed by the minister at the time that he invited him that in deference to the English custom the had not provided any dinner.

第五篇：2003年9月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)(CET-4)真題聽力原文

2003年9月四級(jí)考試聽力原文與翻譯

Section A

1.M: I can't understand why Bob isn't here yet? Do you think we should try to call him or go look for him?

 W: He probably just got held up in traffic.Let’s give him a few minutes. [Q] What are the speakers probably going to do?

 男：真不知道鮑伯怎么搞的，到現(xiàn)在還沒有到？你覺得我們是打電話給他還是去找他？ 女：可能堵車耽擱了，要不我們再多等他幾分鐘？

 問：談話者可能會(huì)做什么？

2.M: Hi, Susan!Have you decided where to live when you get married?

 W: I'd like to live in the downtown area near my work but Nelson wants to live in suburbs to save our expenses. [Q] Why does Susan want to live in the city?

男：嗨，蘇珊，你決定婚后住哪了嗎？

女：我想住城里，上班近，但尼爾森想住在郊區(qū)因?yàn)榭梢允″X。

問：為什么蘇珊想住在城里？

3.M: I'd like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin's book on American culture.

 W: I'm sorry.The book has been out of print for sometime now. [Q] Where does the conversation probably take place.

 男：我想買一本弗蘭克林教授撰寫的關(guān)于美國文化的書。

 女：抱歉。這本書早就脫銷了。

 問：對(duì)話可能發(fā)生在哪里？

4.W: I've just locked my keys in my room.Now what should I do?

 M: I can't believe it.You are always so careless.Anyhow let's calm down and try to figure things out. [Q] What does the man suggest?

 女：我把鑰匙鎖在屋子里了，現(xiàn)在該怎么辦？

 男：我都不敢相信。你怎么老是這么丟三落四。但不管怎樣我們還得冷靜地想個(gè)辦法。 問：男人如何建議？

5.W: Can you give us your e-mail address, so we can get back to you as soon as possible? M: I'll send you an e-mail so we don't have to do the spellings on the phone.Okay? [Q] What are the speakers doing?

 女：你能告訴我你的電子郵件地址嗎？這樣我們就可以很快和你聯(lián)系。

 男：我可以先給你發(fā)一封郵件，這樣我們就不必在電話上拼寫地址了？好嗎？ 問：談話人正在做什么？

6.W: Hi, George!Could you give me a ride? I want to buy some food for the picnic. M: Okay.I'm going home but I can drop you at the supermarket. [Q] What does the woman want to do?

 女：嗨，喬治，能送我一程嗎？我想去買點(diǎn)野餐的食物。

 男：當(dāng)然，我正要回家，我可以送你到超市。

 問：女人想要做什么？

7.W: My name is Helen WARE.W-A-R-E.Can I get a class permit for biology?

 M: Oh, no.Not now.Registration for students whose last names begin with W doesn't start

until tomorrow. [Q] What does the man mean?

 女：我叫海倫 威爾，W-A-R-E,能給我生物課的聽課證嗎？

 男：哦，不能，現(xiàn)在不行，姓以W開頭的學(xué)生登記得到明天才開始。

 問：男人什么意思？

8.M: What was the weather like when you were in New York last week?

 W: It was very much like the weather here in Beijing.So you needn't take much clothes if you

don't plan to stay there long. [Q] What can we learn from the conversation?

 男：上周你在紐約時(shí)天氣如何？

 女：很象現(xiàn)在北京的天氣，如果你不在紐約呆太久，你就不需要帶太多衣服。

 問：從對(duì)話中我們可以了解到什么？

9.W: What are the things in our our suitcase? There aren't any toys at all.Where have you put

them?

 M: Oh, no.This is not our suitcase.The old lady must have taken ours by mistake.She was

sitting next to us at the restaurant.

 [Q] What can be inferred from the conversation?

 女：你箱子里都裝了些什么??？根本就沒有玩具，你把玩具放哪兒了？

 男：呀，這不是我們的箱子。那個(gè)老太太一定是錯(cuò)拿了我們的箱子。在旅館里，她就坐

在我們旁邊。

 問：從對(duì)話中我們可以推斷出什么？

10.M: Are you really leaving for Hongkong tomorrow morning?

W: Yeah, I guess so.I got the air tickets.I can't wait to see Bill there.[Q] What is the woman going to do?

男：明天你真的要去香港嗎？

女：是啊，我想是的。我已經(jīng)拿到機(jī)票，我都等不及想見到比爾了。

問：女人將要做什么？

Section B

Passage One

Pamcla Royal and her partner, Edith Clark, are the owners of the Sea View Hotel in Brighton.As much of their business is seasonal, they do a good deal of the work themselves.In order to

make a profit, it is necessary to keep down the cost of extra staff.Although they will never make a

fortune, for the last ten years they have earned a reasonable living from the hotel.They work extremely will together and each has her own duties.In general, Pamela does the book

keeping.She is excellent with figures and seldom makes a mistake.She also takes care of the

decorations, particularly the flower arranging, which is her hobby.Edith, on the other hand, makes

all the staff arrangements, and when necessary does the cooking.She is a very patient woman, and

if guests make complaints she tries her best to solve their problem.However, the two ladies do not do all the work themselves.They usually employ college students

to do the cleaning and the washing up.Bob Albert, who is a retired policeman, goes in two hours a

day to do the gardening, or take care of the swimming pool.Both ladies are very popular.They believe in having an informal relationship with the guests, and

often make friends with their regular visitors.Last month was their tenth anniversary in Brighton,and they had a dinner with their friends to celebrate.Pamela gave a speech and everyone wished

them lots of success for the future.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.How do Pamela and Edith manage to keep down the cost of the hotel?

12.What jobs in the hotel are given to the college students?

13.Why are the two ladies popular in the area?Passage Two

Some people dream of being President of the United States.Some dream of becoming stars in a

Hollywood movie, and others of making millions of dollars overnight.But, could a dream like that

come true in real life? Well, it did happen to peter Johnson.Peter was an auto mechanic.One day, he walked into the Union Trust Bank in Baltimore and took

5,000 dollars that did not belong to him.The guards and other employees stood back and let him

stuff the bills in his shirt and pants without trying to prevent him from taking the money.(16)No

one tripped an alarm.No one pulled a gun.No one called the police.Why did the allow him to get

away with it?

Well, everything was legal.Peter had won a contest promoted by a Baltimore radio station.The

first prize entitled him to enter the union Trust bank and gather up as much money as he could lay

his hands within five minutes.Because he could not bring any large bags or boxes into the bank,all the money had to be placed in his pockets.As the time went by, Peter ran about wildly, trying to pick up as many large bills as he could find.When his time was up, he was out of breath, but was $ 5,000 richer.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.Why did peter go to the Union Trust bank?

15.What was Peter's job?

16.What did the guards do when Peter stared gathering the money?

17.Why didn't Peter take more money from the bank?Passage Three

Larry Smith is one of the rescuers on the Golden Gate Bridge.His job is to save people who

attempt to jump into the sea.If the telephone rings at three in the morning, he knows it's trouble.Someone is threatening to commit suicide.Larry will get his things ready, and in no time he'll be

out the door and heading to the spot.“If you aren't too late,” Larry says, “you climb out onto the cold steel and try to talk to the poor,and pull him anyhow back to safety.For many suicide attempts are made on the spur of the

moment, and lives can be saved.But if you fall, if the person jumps into the bottomless pool,there's no describing how helpless you feel.Often, would-be jumpers are driven to despair and

see no hope out of their misery.The trick is to open channels of communication with them.Following are some tricks that have worked: 'If you're going to jump, at least give me your mom's

phone number so I can call and tell her.'Or' That's a nice watch.If you're going to jump, can I

have it?' Sometimes, all it takes is the voice of the human being who cares.”

Larry estimates he has rescued about thirty people in his ten years of service.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18.What is Larry's job?

19.What is happening if Larry's phone rings at 3 o'clock in the morning?

20.What does Larry Smith usually do to stop someone from jumping off the bridge?