第一篇：大學(xué)四六級英語重要短語、句型總結(jié)

大學(xué)四六級英語寫作中可以用到的重要短語、句型總結(jié)

一、備用短語

1.能源危機: energy crisis 2.民族自豪感: national pride 3.經(jīng)濟和技術(shù)的進一步發(fā)展: further advances in economy and technology 4.設(shè)法對付壓力: manage one’s stress 5.非常流行: be very prevalent 6.采取行動: take action 7.保持積極的態(tài)度: keep a positive attitude 8.實現(xiàn)諾言: keep one’s promise 9.電腦天才: a computer genius 10.電腦盲: a computer illiterate

11.取得非凡的進步: make remarkable progress 12.生物遺傳: biological inheritance 13.在……方面起著重要(積極的/消極的)作用: play a significant(positive/negative)role in… 14.按時: be punctual 15.保持樂觀(堅定/悲觀)的態(tài)度: maintain an optimistic(a firm/ a pessimistic)attitude 16.熱愛和平: love peace 17.說明原因：account for(= is the reason of)Stem from/contribute to/arise from/ 18.缺乏生活經(jīng)歷: lack life experience 19.人工智能: artificial intelligence 20.對他人有耐心: be patient with others 21.忍受痛苦: be patient of pains 22.適應(yīng)新生活: adapt oneself to the new life 23.抓住機會: grasp/seize/catch the chance 24.對……有很大好處（壞處）: do great good(harm)to …(do more good than harm)25.假冒商品: fake commodities 26.盜版書: pirated books 27.從長遠來看: in the long run 28.擾亂公平競爭的市場: upset the fairly competitive market 29.有能力的公民: competent citizens 30.獲得真正的快樂: attain real happiness 31.在……花費大量的時間: devote much time to…/dedicate oneself/much time/energy/effort to/channel …into Be devoted to sth/doing sth Be dedicated to sth/doing sth 32.相反: on the contrary 33.迷信: be superstitious

34.充分利用時間: make full use of one’s time/budget one’s time

35.不顧風(fēng)險: regardless of risks/despite the risks/in spite of the risks

36.發(fā)展中國家: developing countries 37.發(fā)達國家: developed countries 38.性別歧視: gender discrimination 39.做一項試驗: conduct an experiment

40.把理論應(yīng)用于實踐: apply theories to practice 41.跨國公司的興起: the rise of multinational corporations

42.在……方面落后: lag behind in… 43.想做……: feel like doing… 44.自食其力: earn one’s living

45.核武器: nuclear weapons

46.認為……理所當(dāng)然: take …for granted 47.不遺余力: spare no efforts 48.在激烈的競爭中占上風(fēng):

get the upper hand in the fierce competition 49.來自各行各業(yè)的人們: people from all walks of life

50.地球村: global village

51.通才教育: a broad education

52.明辨是非: distinguish right from wrong 53.老實/坦白地/一般來說:

honestly/frankly/generally speaking 54.確立目標: set goals/set the direction 55.克服困難: overcome difficulties

56.面臨挑戰(zhàn): be confronted with challenges 57.把……因素考慮進去:

take … into account/ consideration 58.重視: attach great significance to… 59.對……不可或缺: be indispensable to… 60.縮小差別: narrow the gap

61.加快發(fā)展: accelerate the development

62.充分發(fā)揮潛力: bring one’s potential into full play

63.繁榮昌盛: be prosperous

64.消除饑餓和暴力: eliminate hunger and violence

65.享受更美好的生活: enjoy a higher standard of living

66.自然資源: natural resources 67.展望更加光明的未來:

look forward to a much brighter future

二、經(jīng)典句型

（一）、起筆句型

1.When it comes to/when we speak of science, the overwhelming majority of people hold an optimistic view that.They regard/take it as our duty to....1

But others argue/assume/claim/advocate/propose/hold that the opposite is true.There is probable some truth on both sides, but as far as I am concerned, I believe that…

2.There is a general debate over the phenomenon of students’ doing a part-time job.Those who advocate it claim that the experience does great good to these students/do more good than harm to students But people who object to it, on the other hand, hold the view that…

3.It’s widely held/claimed/advocated/acknowledged/assumed/cited/well known that the rise/increase in teenage smoking is the inevitable result of economic development.But it’s not a satisfactory explanation.Personally speaking, I think the primary cause is that…

4.In recent years, there has been a dramatic/ steady increase/ decrease in the number of PCs in China, which has drawn/aroused public attention/concern.5.In the past few years, China has witnessed/ seen a sharp rise/fall in the number of PCs.It is well known that the number has increased/ jumped/soared/rocketed/ decreased/ dropped/shrank(shrink的過去式)by 20 percent compared with 10 years ago.A couple of factors can account for the phenomenon.（二）、用于承接轉(zhuǎn)折句型

1.There are a number of reasons for my choice.For one thing/On one hand…;for another/ on the other hand…

2.A good case in point is …

3.It is no easy task to find the reason for the deep-seated/deep rooted tendency which involves several factors.Frankly speaking, however …

4.There is no denying that everything has two sides.But when we weigh this measure’s advantages against its disadvantages, we can see easily that its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.So I’m for it.5.Take… for example

6.Thanks to/ Owing to/ Due to/ As a result of/ Because of…

7.“Knowledge is power.” Such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.8.Let me cite another example to prove my opinion.9.It may seem reasonable for people to draw such a conclusion, but they fail to take into account the fact that…

10.As a result, it may give rise to other problems.11.For all/In spite of/Despite its demerits, it still has striking merits.So, although some people are against it, I won’t change my mind.I am in favor of it.12.Etiquette is to society what apparel is to the individual.Forest is to our earth what lungs are to our body.（三）、用于文章結(jié)尾句型

1.Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably draw/come to/arrive at the conclusion that…

2.In summary/ In brief/ In a word/ In conclusion/ All in all, we’d better…

3.No doubt, it’s high time that we took immediate action.4.It is necessary that effective measures/ remedies should be taken to bring the current phenomenon to an end.3

第二篇：大學(xué)四六級英語寫作中可以用到的重要短語、句型總結(jié)

大學(xué)四六級英語寫作中可以用到的重要短語、句型總結(jié)

一、備用短語

1.能源危機: energy crisis 2.民族自豪感: national pride 3.經(jīng)濟和技術(shù)的進一步發(fā)展: further advances in economy and technology 4.設(shè)法對付壓力: manage one’s stress 5.非常流行: be very prevalent 6.采取行動: take action 7.保持積極的態(tài)度: keep a positive attitude 8.實現(xiàn)諾言: keep one’s promise 9.電腦天才: a computer genius 10.電腦盲: a computer illiterate

11.取得非凡的進步: make remarkable progress 12.生物遺傳: biological inheritance 13.在……方面起著重要(積極的/消極的)作用: play a significant(positive/negative)role in… 14.按時: be punctual 15.保持樂觀(堅定/悲觀)的態(tài)度: maintain an optimistic(a firm/ a pessimistic)attitude 16.熱愛和平: love peace 17.說明原因：account for(= is the reason of)Stem from/contribute to/arise from/ 18.缺乏生活經(jīng)歷: lack life experience 19.人工智能: artificial intelligence 20.對他人有耐心: be patient with others 21.忍受痛苦: be patient of pains 22.適應(yīng)新生活: adapt oneself to the new life 23.抓住機會: grasp/seize/catch the chance 24.對……有很大好處（壞處）: do great good(harm)to …(do more good than harm)25.假冒商品: fake commodities 26.盜版書: pirated books 27.從長遠來看: in the long run 28.擾亂公平競爭的市場: upset the fairly competitive market 29.有能力的公民: competent citizens 30.獲得真正的快樂: attain real happiness 31.在……花費大量的時間: devote much time to…/dedicate oneself/much time/energy/effort to/channel …into Be devoted to sth/doing sth Be dedicated to sth/doing sth 32.相反: on the contrary 33.迷信: be superstitious

34.充分利用時間: make full use of one’s time/budget one’s time

35.不顧風(fēng)險: regardless of risks/despite the risks/in spite of the risks

36.發(fā)展中國家: developing countries 37.發(fā)達國家: developed countries 38.性別歧視: gender discrimination 39.做一項試驗: conduct an experiment

40.把理論應(yīng)用于實踐: apply theories to practice 41.跨國公司的興起: the rise of multinational corporations

42.在……方面落后: lag behind in… 43.想做……: feel like doing… 44.自食其力: earn one’s living 45.核武器: nuclear weapons

46.認為……理所當(dāng)然: take …for granted 47.不遺余力: spare no efforts 48.在激烈的競爭中占上風(fēng):

get the upper hand in the fierce competition 49.來自各行各業(yè)的人們: people from all walks of life

50.地球村: global village

51.通才教育: a broad education

52.明辨是非: distinguish right from wrong 53.老實/坦白地/一般來說:

honestly/frankly/generally speaking 54.確立目標: set goals/set the direction 55.克服困難: overcome difficulties

56.面臨挑戰(zhàn): be confronted with challenges 57.把……因素考慮進去:

take … into account/ consideration 58.重視: attach great significance to…

59.對……不可或缺: be indispensable to… 60.縮小差別: narrow the gap

61.加快發(fā)展: accelerate the development

62.充分發(fā)揮潛力: bring one’s potential into full play

63.繁榮昌盛: be prosperous

64.消除饑餓和暴力: eliminate hunger and violence 65.享受更美好的生活: enjoy a higher standard of living

66.自然資源: natural resources 67.展望更加光明的未來:

look forward to a much brighter futu

二、經(jīng)典句型

（一）、起筆句型

1.When it comes to/when we speak of science, the overwhelming majority of people hold an optimistic view that.They regard/take it as our duty to....But others argue/assume/claim/advocate/propose/hold that the opposite is true.There is probable some truth on both sides, but as far as I am concerned, I believe that…

2.There is a general debate over the phenomenon of students’ doing a part-time job.Those who advocate it claim that the experience does great good to these students/do more good than harm to students But people who object to it, on the other hand, hold the view that…

3.It’s widely held/claimed/advocated/acknowledged/assumed/cited/well known that the rise/increase in teenage smoking is the inevitable result of economic development.But it’s not a satisfactory explanation.Personally speaking, I think the primary cause is that…

4.In recent years, there has been a dramatic/ steady increase/ decrease in the number of PCs in China, which has drawn/aroused public attention/concern.5.In the past few years, China has witnessed/ seen a sharp rise/fall in the number of PCs.It is well known that the number has increased/ jumped/soared/rocketed/ decreased/ dropped/shrank(shrink的過去式)by 20 percent compared with 10 years ago.A couple of factors can account for the phenomenon.（二）、用于承接轉(zhuǎn)折句型

1.There are a number of reasons for my choice.For one thing/On one hand…;for another/ on the other hand… 2.A good case in point is …

3.It is no easy task to find the reason for the deep-seated/deep rooted tendency which involves several factors.Frankly speaking, however …

4.There is no denying that everything has two sides.But when we weigh this measure’s advantages against its disadvantages, we can see easily that its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.So I’m for it.5.Take… for example 6.Thanks to/ Owing to/ Due to/ As a result of/ Because of…

7.“Knowledge is power.” Such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.8.Let me cite another example to prove my opinion.9.It may seem reasonable for people to draw such a conclusion, but they fail to take into account the fact that…

10.As a result, it may give rise to other problems.11.For all/In spite of/Despite its demerits, it still has striking merits.So, although some people are against it, I won’t change my mind.I am in favor of it.12.Etiquette is to society what apparel is to the individual.Forest is to our earth what lungs are to our body.（三）、用于文章結(jié)尾句型

1.Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably draw/come to/arrive at the conclusion that…

2.In summary/ In brief/ In a word/ In conclusion/ All in all, we’d better… 3.No doubt, it’s high time that we took immediate action 4.It is necessary that effective measures/ remedies should be taken to bring the current phenomenon to an end.四級寫作開頭技巧

1． 開頭技巧一：名人名言

開頭引用名人不僅能夠作為很好的切入點展開話題，而且還能夠顯示考生深厚的英語功底?？赡苡械目忌鷷苫螅骸拔覜]有記住名言，怎么辦？尤其是英語名言？” 一般來說，引用名人名言不一定要記住每個單詞才行。如果考生能夠記住大致的內(nèi)容，也可以引用。引用名人名言的經(jīng)典句型：

A proverb says, “you are only young once.”（適用于已記住的名言）

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（適用于只記住大致意思的名言（…是不言而喻的）更多經(jīng)典句型：As everyone knows, no one can deny that 2． 開頭技巧二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計

要想使自己的論證更有說服力，就應(yīng)該用實際的數(shù)字來說明。原則上在議論文當(dāng)中十不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的，可是在考試考生只需要記住一個大概得數(shù)據(jù)即可。所以不妨試用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9％ of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.更多句型：A recent statistics shows that

除以上兩種特殊用法以外，我們?yōu)榭忌砹艘韵麻_頭常用句型，供考生參考： 文章開頭句型：

1．對立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 適用于有爭議性的主題.例如1）When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that...But I think/view a bit differently/I think the opposite way.2）When it comes to...., some people believe that.......Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but(I tend to the former/latter...)3）Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that....They claim/believe/argue/propose/assume/ that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....2． 現(xiàn)象法 引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題, 然后評論.1）Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of)...has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.2）Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of...has been brought into focus.(has been brought to public attention)

3）Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face/be confronted with now/constantly.3．觀點法--開門見山,直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法.1）Never history has the change of..been as evident as...Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of..been more visible/popular than...2）Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that...3）Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of/concerned about,over the importance of......4）Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......4.引用法--先引出有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點!1）“Knowledge is power.” such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.“Education is not complete with graduation.” Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opinion.2）“.........” How often we hear such statements/words like those/this.In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “......”.5．比較法--通過對過去,現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向,觀點的比較, 引出文章要討論的觀點.1）For years,...had been viewed as...But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing..., people........2）People used to think that...(In the past,....)But people now share this new.6．故事法--先講一個較短的故事來引發(fā)讀者的興趣, 引出文章的主題.1）Once in(a newspaper), I read of/learnt....The phenomenon of...has aroused public concern.2）I have a friend who...Should he....? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.3）Once upon a time , there lived a man who...This story may be(unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.7．問題法--先用討論或解答的設(shè)問, 引出自己觀點, 適用于有爭議性的話題.Should/What......? Options of...vary greatly, some..., others...But in my opinion,...

第三篇：大學(xué)英語四六級作文常用短語

1.隨著經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展with the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先進的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology

4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that?

6.社會發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否認 It is undeniable that?/ There is no denying that?

9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument

12.一些人 ?而另外一些人 ? Some people? while others?

13.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就?達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on?

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.雙方的論點 argument on both sides

17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in?

18.對?必不可少 be indispensable to ?

19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:

20.?也不例外 ?be no exception

21.對?產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on?

22.利遠遠大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.導(dǎo)致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.復(fù)雜的社會現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.開闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.學(xué)習(xí)知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.經(jīng)濟/心理負擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden

30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.從另一個角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.對?有益 be beneficial / conducive to?

34.為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society

35.打下堅實的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for?

36.綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality

37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to?

40.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty

42.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of?

51.對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后種觀點的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55.理論和實踐相結(jié)合 integrate theory with practice

56.?必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of?

57.日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.長遠利益.interest in the long run

60.?有其自身的優(yōu)缺點 ? has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.揚長避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.對?有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上?的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with

the latest development of ?

66.采取有效措施來? take effective measures to do sth.67.?的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of ?

68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.對?觀點因人而異 Views on ?vary from person to person.70.重視 attach great importance to?

71.社會地位 social status

72.把時間和精力放在?上 focus time and energy on?

73.擴大知識面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally

75.有直接/間接關(guān)系 be directly / indirectly related to?

76.提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔(dān) relieve stress/ burden

79.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展? give(top)priority to sth.80.與?比較 compared with?/ in comparison with

81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.經(jīng)不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就業(yè)機會 offer job opportunities

85.社會進步的反映 mirror of social progress

86.毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that?

87.增進相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

89.承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure

90.保障社會的穩(wěn)定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91.更多地強調(diào) put more emphasis on?

92.適應(yīng)社會發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the development of society

93.實現(xiàn)夢想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

94.主要理由列舉如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

95.首先 First，F(xiàn)irstly，In the first place, To begin with

96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place

97.再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

98.最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99.總而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我們還有很長的路要走 We still have a long way to go.

第四篇：短語句型總結(jié)

Unit 1 1.be like……:

……就像……

2.a dog chasing his own tail 狗追逐自己的尾巴 3.leads sb to do sth 引導(dǎo)某人做某事 4.participate in 尤其

5.Don’t quit your day job 不要辭掉你正式的工作 6.a budding artist 一位初出茅廬的藝術(shù)家 7.be at best 處于最好的情況/狀況 8.end up sth: 以……結(jié)束 9.end up with sth: 后果是

10.go bankrupt: 情緒崩潰或財務(wù)破產(chǎn)

11.impure motives: 不純潔的動機 12.desire for sth: 想要sth 13.worshiping fans: 追隨崇拜的粉絲們 14.praise from peer:來自同伴/同事的贊揚 15.spur……on: 刺激/激勵 16.drown in :沉浸于

17.The lure of drowning in fame’s imperial glory is not easily resisted.享受成名帶來的巨大榮譽，這種誘惑不是能輕易抵擋的。

18.exploit one's talent for… 發(fā)揮某人…方面的才能 19.hasten popularity 快速成名/流行 20.ride on: 乘坐。課文中ride做名詞

21.Sb be hard-pressed to do sth: 某人難于做某事 22.remain idle: 保持空閑

23.sb becomes bored: 某人感到無聊 24.show a lack of continuity in its appeal

缺乏持續(xù)的吸引力

25.sustain the attention of the public

持續(xù)吸引公眾關(guān)注

26.after their enthusiasm has dissolved:當(dāng)熱情消退 27.move on to sth: 繼續(xù)(前進)做某事 28.attempt to do=try to do:嘗試著做某事 29.remain current: 保持暢通

30.run a significant risk of losing the audience's favor

冒著失去觀眾喜愛的危險 31.other then = apart from: 除了

32.the same is ture of sbsth:……情況也是這樣的 33.distinct :形容詞動詞+from:獨特的，不同的 34.marked a significant change in form:

在方式方面做出重大改變 35.gain sb fame and fortune: 名利雙收

36.fame's spotlight can be hotter then a tropical jungle: 名聲的聚光燈比熱帶叢林還熱

37.it takes you out of yourself 不能做自己

=you have to forget your true self

38.One drop of fame will likely contaminate the entire well of a man's soul.一點名聲就可能會污染整個人的靈魂 39.be known for: 因……而眾所周知 40.object to: 反對，不贊成 41.pay heavily for sth/doing sth:

為……付出慘重代價

42.be intimate with sb.: 與某人關(guān)系密切 43.accuse sb of sth: 在某件事上指控某人 44.at a banquet: 在宴會上

45.influence sb on sth: 在某件事上影響某人 46.extremely:極度的

47....,asserting that......:(伴隨狀語)聲稱......48.damage one's good name:損壞某人的好名聲 49.should have done: 應(yīng)該做

50.hire a better attorney: 雇一個好律師 51.end up in jail: 最后入獄

52.second one's call to do sth:支持某人的做...的請求 53.and even worse 更糟糕的是 54.be expelled from:從……中開除

55.the wider circle of public favor:廣泛的社交圈 56.at sb’s worst:在某人最糟糕的時候 57.curiously enough=oddly奇怪的是

58.reap the greatest reward:獲得最大的收獲 59.without fear of doing sth: 而不用擔(dān)心某事 60.find comfort in doing:在……方面尋求安慰 61.pass away: 去世（隱晦的說法）62.sell out:出賣

63.justify sb/sth by doing sth:

通過做某事證明某人某事有道理 64.convince sb to do sth:勸服某人做某事

65.Their genius is too sophisticated for contemporary

audiences.他們的才能對于現(xiàn)在的觀眾來說理解起來太高深。66.single-minded:專一的/一門心思的

67.one's quest for fame:某人想獲得聲望(quest名詞)68.motivate sb to do sth:鼓勵某人做某事 69.have sth done: 使某事做好

70.have some potential as a musician

有做音樂家的天分

71.fail at every job:每個工作都不成功

72.come upon the idea of doing:提出做某事的主意 73.develop the fundamental theories to do sth:

發(fā)展做某事的基本理論 74.product a new form of education:

研究一種新的教育形式

75.Failure is the beginning of one’s struggle, not the

end.失敗是他們奮斗的開始，不是結(jié)束。76.say sth to sb:向某人說某事

77.desperately seek fame and fortune:

竭盡全力地追逐名利

78.It does more harm than good.弊大于利。

79.Maybe you won't be famous in your own lifetime but you may create better art.也許你在有生之年不會出名但是你能創(chuàng)造出更好的藝術(shù)。Unit 2 1.cut down 減少 2.ankle socks 短襪

3.might have done sth可能做sth(虛擬語氣表推測)4.man in rags 穿著破爛的男人

5.His mother was temporarily declared mad.他的媽媽一度被診斷為精神失常。6.give his creator permanent fame

使他的創(chuàng)作者聲名永駐

7.provide more applause 給予更多的掌聲 8.quit British for good 永久地離開了英國

9.journey to American 啟程(v.)到美國

10.talent scout recruit sb to do 星探招募sb做某事 11.Sad to say,...令人遺憾的是...12.middle-class 中產(chǎn)階級 working-class勞動階級 13.be likely to do sth 可能做某事 14.clap for sb/sth 為...鼓掌

15.revolt against authority 反抗權(quán)貴 16.trip it up 絆倒 17.kick at 踢一下

18.all the same 盡管如此

19.sport tiny moustache留小胡子 20.huge pants 肥大的褲子 21.tail coats燕尾服

22.Then again,...另外...23.That is how foreigners behaved.只有外國人才那樣

24.for over half of his screen career

在他大半的銀幕生涯中

25.confirm his British nationality證明他是英國人 26.Indeed 事實上

27.It was a headache for sb 對某人來說確實很頭疼 28.postpone sth 推遲某事

29.as long as possible盡可能地

30.make up a nonsense language滿口胡言亂語 31.come down in the world 落魄 32.it is doubtful if 33.a college-educated gentleman一位受過大學(xué)教育的紳士

34.achieve world fame 獲得名聲 35.do it on purpose 有目的的做它 36.bring about 引起

37.an immensely talented man一個才能非凡的人 38.Be determined to do sth 決定做某事 39.Be in the rank of 在…領(lǐng)域

40.have the urge to do sth 渴望做某事 41.go along 進行，贊同，兜風(fēng)，陪伴 42.the first sight of sb第一眼看到 43.in advance 提前

44.undergo surgery接受手術(shù)

45.sth is surely the secret of....sth正是...的奧秘所在 46.prime cuts of fish上好的魚片

47.have a deep need to do sth深切地渴望 48.corresponding fear of同時也害怕

49.The collision between them resulted in disaster

他們之間的沖突導(dǎo)致了災(zāi)難 50.find its way into 進入

51.lose one’s faith in失去對…的信心

52.walk into the sunset with him與他走進夕陽中 53.a symbol of

…的象征

54.spark v.引起,鼓舞；n.火星，發(fā)光的顆粒

55.It is a relief to know that...令人寬慰的是了解到...56.span the 37 years age difference between them

跨越了他們之間37歲的年齡差距 57.unfounded rumors 毫無根據(jù)的流言 58.family burial chamber他的家族墓地 59.hold sth for money借sth詐錢。

60.can not help doing sth情不自禁做某事 61.incident 事件 事變

62.have the last laugh on a world

為世界留下最后的笑聲。Unit3

Para1

1.be supposed to do sth

被期望做某事 2.be faced with sth/doing sth

面對某事

3.bleed the system for sth 為了某事榨取制度/系統(tǒng) 4.less than

少于

5.raise the rent by/to 把租金增加了/到.....6.opt to do sth 選擇做某事 Para2

7.live a life of complete honesty

過著一種完全誠實的生活 8.drum up sth 大力爭取某事

9.be tempted to do sth

嘗試做某事 10.get paid 得到錢

11.under/on the table 背地里；私下/公開地 12.even if +句子，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

13.yield to sth/doing sth 屈服于某事 14.resist doing sth 抵制做某事

15.get involved in some sticky situation

被卷入某種困難的境地 16.go right into 直接/正好進入

17.high-profile 高調(diào)的low-profile 低調(diào)的 Para3 18.be expected to do sth 被期望做某事；有望做某事 19.deep down =in one's true feelings 內(nèi)心深處 20.be being made fools of by sb

正在被某人愚弄（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）21.be entitled to do sth 有權(quán)做某事 22.bow to sb 聽從某人/向某人鞠躬 23.I am not being bitter.我不生氣/痛苦

24.begin as college-educated liberals with high ideals

一開始是有著崇尚理想的受過大學(xué)教育的人 25.be liberal with sth 對某事心胸寬廣 26.college-educated 受過高等教育 27.require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 Para4 28.not long after+時間

不久以后

29.past sth on the wall 把某物貼在墻上past /peist/ v.Para6 30.have a receipt for sth 開某物的收據(jù) Para7 31.This is my cue to do sth 這是暗示我去做某事

32.talk back 頂嘴 Para8 33.make the rules 制定規(guī)則

Para9

34.lecture sb about sth/doing sth 為某事訓(xùn)斥某人 35.break down

發(fā)生故障，壞掉；驅(qū)逐；解散；失敗；分解；治服 Para10

36.get around 四處走動 Para11

37.government cuts in welfare 政府減少福利 38.result in/lead to 導(dǎo)致 39.roller bearing 滾筒軸承

40.The brake wouldn't work.剎車失靈 41.endure a little lecture 忍受一些訓(xùn)斥

42.If I can find time today.如果今天我有時間 Para12

43.Notify sb./ certify sth 通知某人/證明某事 44.consider sth for days 某事思考了幾天 45.lie in bed 躺在床上

辨析:lie/lie/lay 撒謊/躺下/放置 Para13

46.make money on靠...掙錢 47.look into 調(diào)查 48.in search of 尋找

49.a thick pile of forms to fill out.填寫一堆厚厚的表格

50.account for解釋,說明；占....比例 Para14

51.There is no provision in the law for a gradual shift

away from welfare.如何逐漸脫離福利照顧，在法律條文中沒有明確規(guī)定。52.build up 建立

53.jump up 跳下來；跳出

54.every time+句子......引導(dǎo)狀語從句 Para15

55.There needs to be sth/sb 需要某物或某人.........56.act as 充當(dāng)

57.lend itself to sth/doing sth

適宜于;有利于；造成...結(jié)果 58.as well as 也；還 59.the other day 前幾天 Para16

60.take notes 做筆記

61.sit on 坐在；開庭審理；壓制某事；當(dāng)代表；占議席；守衛(wèi)，保護；坐落于

62.earn one's own livings 某人自力更生

63.one step at a time=step by step=gradually 一步一步地，逐漸地 Para17

64.seek to do sth 試圖做某事

65.convict sb of doing sth 判決某人有罪 66.without guilt or fear 沒有慚愧或恐懼 67.hold a steady job 有一個穩(wěn)定的工作 Unit4

Para1

1.occur to sb

happen to do sth 碰巧做某事

sth take place 某事突然發(fā)生

2.boost living standards提高生活水平3.sb be deaf and dumb 某人是聾啞人

4.up-to-date最新的/ update v.更新;校正n.更新的消息 5.promote both internal and foreign investment

促進國內(nèi)外的投資

6.It may take a decade for sb to do sth

某人做某事花了十年時間 7.power supplies 電力供應(yīng)

8.install optical fiber 安裝光纖電纜 9.digital switches 數(shù)字開關(guān)

10.the latest wireless transmission systems

最新的光纖傳輸系統(tǒng) 11.a parade of 一系列 =a series of

12.step directly into the Information Age

直接跨入信息時代 Para2

13.see.....as a way to do sth

把什么看作做某事的一種方法 14.leap over 跳過；跨越 15.widespread access to information technologies

信息技術(shù)的廣泛應(yīng)用 16.condense the time 縮短時間 17.labor-intensive 勞動密集型

18.change from.........to....從....變化到.....19.give a huge advantage over sth 使具有優(yōu)勢 20.be stuck with被...困住stick v.Stuck adj Para3

21.push ahead 向前推進

22.sth is a matter of debate.某事處于爭議中 23.go too far 太超前，走得太遠，做得太過火 24.digital models數(shù)據(jù)模型

25.be desperate for sth 對某事極其渴望

26.lack experience in doing sth 做某事缺乏經(jīng)驗 27.weighing costs 估算成本

28.choose between A and B 在A和B中選擇 Para4

29.There is a little dispute that+句子 做某事毋庸置疑 30.a key factor 一個重要/關(guān)鍵因素

31.separate the winners from the losers區(qū)分贏家和輸家

32.Because of its strong educational system in mathematics and science,......由于其堅實的科學(xué)和教育基礎(chǔ)，……

33.thrive in the Information Age在信息時代繁榮起來 34.The problem is that +句子

問題是.....35.a rusting antique

生銹的古董 36.date from 始于，起源于；追溯到

37.To lick this problem為了克服這一問題(非根本解決)38.have a strategic plan 有戰(zhàn)略性的計劃 39.pump...into....把...注入/投入...40.various communications projects

很多不同的通訊項目

41.be stuck in recession 陷入衰退中 42.barely僅僅，勉強，幾乎不，公開的 43.scratch the surface of the problem

僅觸及表面；淺嘗輒止

44.compare A with B

A和B做比較 Para5

45.the mainland of china 中國大陸

46.over the next/past decade 在未來/過去的十年中 47.plan to do sth 計劃做某事 48.pour....into...將.....注入....49.telecommunications equipment通訊設(shè)備 50.in a way

在某種程度上 51.by the end of 以...結(jié)束 52.provincial capitals 省會城市 53.except for 除了

54.high-capacity optical fiber links高容量的光纖網(wǎng) 55.This means that +句子

這意味著....56.the basic infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

57.the information superhighway 信息高速公路

58.allow people to log on to sth允許人們登錄系統(tǒng)去解決.......Para6

59.a key to doing sth 做某事的關(guān)鍵 60.one's dream of 某人......的夢想

61.become a top financial center 變成金融中心

62.To offer peak performance in providing the electronic data 為了提供其所期望的電子數(shù)據(jù)

63.paperless trading無紙化交易 64.global investors國際投資者 65.as powerful as與....同樣強大 Para7

66.jump into跳進，跳入

67.meanwhile與此同時 currently當(dāng)前，目前

partially部分的

68.to further reduce進一步減少

69.lease rights to sb將權(quán)利出租給某人

70.accept a significantly high price tag a wireless call 花費可觀的高價來換取無線電話 Para8

71.across the entire width and breadth

72.have sth at your disposal 由某人使用；由某人支配 73.annual revenue 年收益

74.That's partly because+從句

一部分是因為.....75.two to four times as long as...的長度是...的兩到四倍 Para9

76.turn to 求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到；開始行動 77.make better/good/full use of sth 更好的利用 78.The waiting list for sth.....的等待名單 79.remain in contact 保持聯(lián)系 80.the traffic jams 交通堵塞 Para10

81.a per person income of......a year人均收入每年為 82.rather than 而不是 83.go for 追求

84.keep pace with 齊頭并進；并駕齊驅(qū) 85.for decades幾十年來 Para11

86.lag behind 落后；滯后

87.the temptation to do sth 做...的誘惑

88.sth is hard to resist for sb某人很難抵制某事 89.persist in doing sth 堅持做某事 90.cruise alongside 漫游；航游

第五篇：英語重要句型用法總結(jié)

初中英語重要句型 初中英語寫作中常見的十二種句型

句型1：There＋be ＋主語＋地點狀語／時間狀語 There's a boat in the river．河里有條船。There are seven days in a week．一周有七天。句型2：What's wrong with＋sb．／sth．？ What's wrong with you？你怎么啦？

What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛?。?句型3：How do you like．．．？

How do you like China？你覺得中國怎么樣？ 句型4：What do you like about．．．？

What do you like about China？你喜歡中國的什么？ 句型5：had better（not）＋動詞原形

You'd better ask that policeman over there．你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。句型6：How＋adj．／adv．＋主語＋謂語！What a／an＋adj．＋n．＋主語＋謂語！How cold it is today！今天多冷??！

What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅圖畫呀！句型7：Thank＋sb．＋for（doing）sth．

Thank you for coming to see me．感謝你來看我。句型8：So＋be／情態(tài)動詞／助動詞＋主語

He is a student．So am I．他是一個學(xué)生，我也是。句型9：．．．not．．．until．．．

He didn't have supper until his parents came back．直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。句型10：比較級＋and＋比較級

The baby cried harder and harder．那孩子哭得越來越厲害。句型11：the ＋比較級，the ＋比較級

The more one has，the more one wants．越有越貪。句型12：．．．a(chǎn)s＋adj．／adv．＋as．．． ．．not as（so）＋adj．／adv．＋as．．．

Do you think that art is as important as music？你認為藝術(shù)和音樂一樣重要嗎？ Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today．上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。

句型13：more／less＋adj．＋than．．．

I think English is more useful than Japanese．我認為英語比日語有用。I think art is less important than music．我認為藝術(shù)不如音樂重要。句型14：stop．．．from doing sth．

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．綠色長城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。

句型15：both．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．

Both you and I are students．我和你都是學(xué)生。句型16：either．．．or．．．

Either you or he is wrong ．不是你錯就是他錯。句型17：neither．．．nor．．．

Neither he nor I am a student．我和他都不是學(xué)生。句型18：．．．a(chǎn)s soon as．．．

As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message．我一見到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。

句型19：．．．so＋adj．／adv．＋that．．．

I was so tired that I didn't want to speak．我累得連話也不想說了。句型20：Though．．．＋主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time．雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但它要耗費我大量時間。

句型 21：be going to This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book．今天下午我要去買本英語書。句型 22：be different from I think this is different from Chinese names．我認為這與漢語名字不同。句型 23：Welcome（back）to．．． Welcome to Shenyang！歡迎到沈陽來！Welcome back to school！歡迎回到學(xué)校！句型 24：have fun doing We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term．這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語。

句型 25：．．．because．．．／．．．，so．．．

I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson．因為這是我們的第一節(jié)課，所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。

he was ill，so she didn't go to school．她生病了，因此沒有上學(xué)。句型 26：Why don't you．．．？／Why not．．．？

Why don't you come to school a little earlier？為什么不早點到校呢？

Why not join us？為什么不加入我們？ 句型 27：make it Let's make it half past nine．讓我們定在九點半吧！句型 28：have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day．他們每天無所事事。句型 29：be sure／be sure of／about sth．／be sure to do sb． I think so，but I'm not sure．我想是這樣，但不敢確定。

I was not sure of／about the way，so I asked someone．我對于怎么走沒有把握，所以我問別人了。

It's sure to rain．必定會下雨。句型 30：between．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．

There is a shop between the hospital and the school．在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。

句型 31：keep sb．／sth．＋adj．／V-ing／介詞補語／adv． You must keep your classroom clean．你們必須保持教室干凈。Sorry to have kept you waiting．對不起，讓你久等。Can you keep him in the room ？你能讓他在這個房里嗎？ Keep them here．讓他們在這兒呆著。句型 32：find ＋賓語＋賓補

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city ．他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個大城市是很難的。

句型 33：．．．not．．．a(chǎn)nymore／longer The old man doesn't travel any more．這位老人不再旅行了。

He isn't a thief any longer．他不再是個賊。句型 34：What's the weather like．．．？

What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣？

句型 35：There is no time to do／have no time to do There was no time to think．沒有時間思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch．我沒有時間回家吃午飯。句型 36：Help oneself to．．． Help yourself to some fish．吃魚吧！句型 37：used to do I used to read this kind of story books．我過去常讀這種故事書。句型 38：borrow ．．．from I borrowed a book from him．我從他那借了一本書。句型 39：lend sb．sth．／lend sth．to sb．

He lent me a story book／He lent a story book to me．他借了本故事書給我。句型 40：have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去過夏威夷嗎？ 句型41：have gone to Where's he？He's gone to Washington．他在哪兒？他去華盛頓了。句型42：be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches．夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。句型43：No matter ＋疑問句＋主句

No matter when you come，you are welcomed．無論你們什么時候來，都受歡迎。句型44：be afraid（of／todo／that．．．）I'm afraid not．恐怕不能。

Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English．當(dāng)說英語時不要害怕犯錯誤。

He's afraid to go out at night．晚上他不敢出去。

I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow．恐怕他明天不能來這兒。句型45：．．．a(chǎn)s．．．a(chǎn)s possible／．．．a(chǎn)s．．．a(chǎn)s sb．can I hope to see him as soon as possible．我希望能盡快見到他。He ran here as fast as he could．他盡最大努力跑到這兒。句型46：practise／enjoy／finish doing A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green．一個年青人和格林先生練習(xí)說英語。

Tom enjoys playing football very much．湯姆很喜歡踢足球。He finished reading the story book．他看完了那本故事書。句型47：It's said that．．．

It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark．據(jù)說最危險的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。

句型48：Not all／everyone．．．

Not all sharks are alike．并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。Not everyone likes dumplings．并不是每個人都喜歡餃子。句型49：be based on His argument is based on facts．他的論斷是以事實為根據(jù)的。

句型50：．．．so that．．．

Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight．把樹放入洞穴中，讓它立直。句型51：be＋num．＋metres／kilometres／years．．．＋long／wide／deep／high／old．．．

The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long．綠色長城長7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep．這條河大約有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old ．這個男孩約12歲。句型52：keep．．．from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out．大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。句型53：with one's help．．．

With Tom's help，I've come to America to study further．在湯姆的幫助下，我來到美國深造。

句型54：I don't think．．．

I don't think any of them is interesting．我認為他們中任何一個都無趣。句型55：What's the population of．．．？

What's the population of Germany ？德國的人口有多少？ 句型56：prefer to do．．．rather than do They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it．他們更喜歡買一輛新車，而不愿去修理它。

句型57：be worth（doing）．．．

This book is worth reading．這本書值得讀。句型58：regard ．．．a(chǎn)s

They regarded their pets as members of their families．他們把寵物視為家庭成員。

句型59：be confident of I'm confident of success．我確信會成功。句型60：seem to do／seem ＋adj．／（介詞短語）He seems to be angry．他似乎生氣了。

The house seems too noisy．這房子似乎太吵了。句型61：be angry with ／about ／at（doing）

We're all very angry with ourselves．我們都很生自己的氣。

I was angry about his decision to build a factory here．我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。

I was angry at being kept waiting．這樣一直等我很生氣。句型62：pay for／pay ．．．for He paid for the book and went away．他付完書款便離開了。I paid him ￡200 for the painting．買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。

初中英語寫作中常見的十二種句型 句型(一)

such+名詞性詞組+that?

So+形容詞/副詞+that?——如此??以致??

例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師，我們都愛她。

(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣，他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。

注意點：

1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that?，可以改寫成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that?，例句(1)可以改寫成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+that?結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that?，so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that?

(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房間里人太多，我進不去。

(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。

句型(二)

There be?，either?or?，neither?nor?，not only?but also?

例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。

(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。

(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。

(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。

(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英國人。

注意點：

當(dāng)這幾個句型連接主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要考慮“就近原則”，對比both?and? 來記憶，both?and?連接主語時視為復(fù)數(shù)。

句型(三)

Enough+名詞+to do?——有足夠的??做某事

形容詞/副詞+enough+to do ?——足夠??做某事

例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。

(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大，能搬動這只箱子。

注意點：

enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在所修飾詞的后面，句子可以用so?that?句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大，能搬動這只箱子。

句型(四)

too+形容詞/副詞+to do?——太??以致不能??

例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。

(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了，拿不到那個蘋果。

注意點：

這是一個否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so?that?結(jié)構(gòu)改寫，例如例句(1)可以改寫成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)

So that ?——以便/以致??

例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學(xué)習(xí)很努力，為了能通過考試。

(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早，結(jié)果趕上了早班車。

注意點：

在例句(1)中,是引導(dǎo)目的狀語；在例句(2)中，是引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語。一般來講，從句中含有情態(tài)動詞的，為目的狀語。無情態(tài)動詞的，為結(jié)果狀語。

句型(六)

祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句

例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就會過上幸福生活。

(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點，否則我們上學(xué)就遲到了。

注意點：

以上句型都可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例句(2)可以改寫成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)

(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的時間了。

It’s time(for sb)to do sth.該干某事了。

It’s time that sb did sth.該干某事了。

例如：(1)It’s time for the meeting.該開會了。

(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我們該上學(xué)了。

(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。

注意點：

在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、high等修飾詞，這個句型是虛擬語氣的一種，含有“稍遲一點”的含義。而(2)則是“正是干某事的時候”。

句型(八)

(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時間

(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花時間在某事上/花時間干某事

(3)spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事

(4)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些錢

(5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢

例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時的時間。

(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時讀英語。

(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時做家務(wù)。

(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。

(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。

(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。

注意點：cost主語一般為物；spend、pay主語一般為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語，動詞不定式為真正主語。

句型(九)

(1)Why not do??為什么不干某事？

(2)Let’s do ?讓我們干某事吧。

(3)Shall we do ??我們干某事好嗎？

(4)Would you like something/to do sth.??你想要什么嗎？你想要干?嗎？

(5)Will you please do ??請你干某事好嗎？

(6)What(How)about doing??干某事怎么樣？

例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.為什么不去問問老師？好主意！走吧！

(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我們?nèi)ド⒉皆趺礃?？不，我們?nèi)游飯@吧。

(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請你給我拿些粉筆，好嗎？

(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語歌曲怎么樣？好極了！

注意點：這些句型都是表示“建議”的句子，可視為同義句。

句型(十)

(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步，好嗎？

(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認真讀書，好嗎？

注意點：在這兩個句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you構(gòu)成反意疑問句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在內(nèi)，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在內(nèi)，則用will you。

例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓我們出去散散步，好嗎？

句型(十一)

So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語——也??

Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語——也不??

例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會唱很多英語歌曲，她也是。

(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語說得好，我也是。

(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾沒看過這本書，林風(fēng)也沒看過。

注意點：這兩個句型都表示和前面所陳述的內(nèi)容相同，用倒裝句。要注意和 “so+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞——確實是”相區(qū)別，試對比一下例(2)：

A：She speaks English very well.她英語說得很好。

B：so she does.確實是這樣。

句型(十二)

I don’t think his answer is right.我認為他的答案不對。

例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不對的。

(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認為他們明天不會來，是嗎？

注意點：Think、believe、suppose 等接賓語從句時，表示否定時否定主句。變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋾r，若主語是第一人稱，簡短問句與賓語從句的主謂語保持一致，若主句主語是其他人稱，與主句主謂語保持一致。例(1)變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋺?yīng)為：I can’t believe she is right, is she?