第一篇：英語(yǔ)寫作常用形容詞和動(dòng)詞

表示著名：

famous, well-known, acknowledged, established, prestigious, admirable, renowned 表示優(yōu)秀、卓越：

excellent, outstanding, brilliant, powerful, potent, effective, high-rank, remarkable, distinguished, prominent, 表示強(qiáng)大：

powerful, mighty, potent, strong, forceful 表示堅(jiān)強(qiáng): unswerving, unremitting, tough, firm, adamant 表示富足、繁榮：

rich, abundant, prosperous, booming 表示寬容、善解人意：

considerate, magnanimous, kind, tolerant, sensible, generous, amicable, friendly, amiable, merciful, benevolent, charitable, kind-hearted, virtuous, good-tempered, agreeable, eclectic 表示靈敏：

sensitive, subtle, smart, acute, swift, quick, agile, sharp, keen, penetrating 表示熱情：

passionate, fanatic, zealous, ardent, enthusiastic, devoted, cordial, fiery, impassioned, fervent, eager, solicitous

表示嚴(yán)重：

serious, threatening, imminent, hard, grave, critical 表示高興：

Excited, happy, joyful, hopeful, content, satisfied, pleased, cheerful 表示不高興：

Distressed, unhappy, dissatisfied, unpleasant, upset, daunted, restless, disturbed, bored 表示劇烈：

Intensive, radical, extreme, violent, strong, potent, keen, fierce, severe 常用動(dòng)詞 give 給 bring 帶來(lái) help 幫助 make 制造 improve 改善 keep 保持 build 建造

serve as 充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任 play an important role in enjoy own

have are available to, have access to people will benefit from sth, sth has benefited people depend on, rely on resort to, take the measure of, turn to sb for hep increase, enlarge, enhance, promote, improve regard...as..., view...as..., consider...as...be helpful to...be effective in...produce, yield, generate 產(chǎn)生 contribute to...lead to, result in, cause 導(dǎo)致 affect have negative effects on 有負(fù)面影響 take advantage of，make use of 利用 make the best of, make the most of 充分利用 enrich 充實(shí) expand 擴(kuò)充 extend 延伸

damage, undermine 損害 hurt 傷害

endanger 危害 meet, fulfill, satisfy 滿足 offer, provide 提供 progress, advance 進(jìn)步

like, love, be fond of, have fun in, be enthusiastic at, be interested in喜歡

dislike, hate 厭惡

I think, I believe, I maintain 我認(rèn)為。。

第二篇：英語(yǔ)作文 常用形容詞、動(dòng)詞替換

還有一個(gè)表達(dá)情感時(shí)的詞語(yǔ)替換表：

另外，寫文章時(shí)要保證自己傳達(dá)給讀者的信息是自信的，因此不要用I think 或I believe之類。如果事實(shí)如此，那么相信前文已經(jīng)給出了足夠的暗示與證明，用這樣的表達(dá)只會(huì)顯示出作者沒(méi)底氣。

除此之外，回答者還按字母順序給出了常見詞語(yǔ)的替換，對(duì)于寫文章或是日常交流都非常有幫助：

Amazing — incredible, unbelievable, improbable, fabulous, wonderful, fantastic, astonishing, astounding, extraordinary

Anger — enrage, infuriate, arouse, nettle, exasperate, inflame, madden Angry — mad, furious, enraged, excited, wrathful, indignant, exasperated, aroused, inflamed

Answer — reply, respond, retort, acknowledge

Ask-— question, inquire of, seek information from, put a question to, demand, request, expect, inquire, query, interrogate, examine, quiz Awful — dreadful, terrible, abominable, bad, poor, unpleasant

Bad — evil, immoral, wicked, corrupt, sinful, depraved, rotten, contaminated, spoiled, tainted, harmful, injurious, unfavorable, defective, inferior, imperfect, substandard, faulty, improper, inappropriate, unsuitable, disagreeable, unpleasant, cross, nasty, unfriendly, irascible, horrible, atrocious, outrageous, scandalous, infamous, wrong, noxious, sinister, putrid, snide, deplorable, dismal, gross, heinous, nefarious, base, obnoxious, detestable, despicable, contemptible, foul, rank, ghastly, execrable

Beautiful — pretty, lovely, handsome, attractive, gorgeous, dazzling, splendid, magnificent, comely, fair, ravishing, graceful, elegant, fine, exquisite, aesthetic, pleasing, shapely, delicate, stunning, glorious, heavenly, resplendent, radiant, glowing, blooming, sparkling

Begin — start, open, launch, initiate, commence, inaugurate, originate Big — enormous, huge, immense, gigantic, vast, colossal, gargantuan, large, sizable, grand, great, tall, substantial, mammoth, astronomical, ample, broad, expansive, spacious, stout, tremendous, titanic, mountainous Brave — courageous, fearless, dauntless, intrepid, plucky, daring, heroic, valorous, audacious, bold, gallant, valiant, doughty, mettlesome

Break — fracture, rupture, shatter, smash, wreck, crash, demolish, atomize Bright — shining, shiny, gleaming, brilliant, sparkling, shimmering, radiant, vivid, colorful, lustrous, luminous, incandescent, intelligent, knowing, quick-witted, smart, intellectual

Calm — quiet, peaceful, still, tranquil, mild, serene, smooth, composed, collected, unruffled, level-headed, unexcited, detached, aloof Come — approach, advance, near, arrive, reach Cool — chilly, cold, frosty, wintry, icy, frigid Crooked — bent, twisted, curved, hooked, zigzag

Cry — shout, yell, yowl, scream, roar, bellow, weep, wail, sob, bawl

Cut — gash, slash, prick, nick, sever, slice, carve, cleave, slit, chop, crop, lop, reduce Dangerous — perilous, hazardous, risky, uncertain, unsafe

Dark — shadowy, unlit, murky, gloomy, dim, dusky, shaded, sunless, black, dismal, sad

Decide — determine, settle, choose, resolve

Definite — certain, sure, positive, determined, clear, distinct, obvious Delicious — savory, delectable, appetizing, luscious, scrumptious, palatable, delightful, enjoyable, toothsome, exquisite Describe — portray, characterize, picture, narrate, relate, recount, represent, report, record

Destroy — ruin, demolish, raze, waste, kill, slay, end, extinguish

Difference — disagreement, inequity, contrast, dissimilarity, incompatibility Do — execute, enact, carry out, finish, conclude, effect, accomplish, achieve, attain Dull — boring, tiring? tiresome, uninteresting, slow, dumb, stupid, unimaginative, lifeless, dead, insensible, tedious, wearisome, listless, expressionless, plain, monotonous, humdrum, dreary

Eager — keen, fervent, enthusiastic, involved, interested, alive to

End — stop, finish, terminate, conclude, close, halt, cessation, discontinuance Enjoy — appreciate, delight in, be pleased, indulge in, luxuriate in, bask in, relish, devour, savor, like

Explain — elaborate, clarify, define, interpret, justify, account for Fair — just, impartial, unbiased, objective, unprejudiced, honest Fall — drop, descend, plunge, topple, tumble

False — fake, fraudulent, counterfeit, spurious, untrue, unfounded, erroneous, deceptive, groundless, fallacious

Famous — well-known, renowned, celebrated, famed, eminent, illustrious, distinguished, noted, notorious

Fast — quick, rapid, speedy, fleet, hasty, snappy, mercurial, swiftly, rapidly, quickly, snappily, speedily, lickety-split, posthaste, hastily, expeditiously, like a flash Fat — stout, corpulent, fleshy, beefy, paunchy, plump, full, rotund, tubby, pudgy, chubby, chunky, burly, bulky, elephantine

Fear — fright, dread, terror, alarm, dismay, anxiety, scare, awe, horror, panic, apprehension

Fly — soar, hover, flit, wing, flee, waft, glide, coast, skim, sail, cruise Funny — humorous, amusing, droll, comic, comical, laughable, silly

Get — acquire, obtain, secure, procure, gain, fetch, find, score, accumulate, win, earn, rep, catch, net, bag, derive, collect, gather, glean, pick up, accept, come by, regain, salvage

Go — recede, depart, fade, disappear, move, travel, proceed

Good — excellent, fine, superior, wonderful, marvelous, qualified, suited, suitable, apt, proper, capable, generous, kindly, friendly, gracious, obliging, pleasant, agreeable, pleasurable, satisfactory, well-behaved, obedient, honorable, reliable, trustworthy, safe, favorable, profitable, advantageous, righteous, expedient, helpful, valid, genuine, ample, salubrious, estimable, beneficial, splendid, great, noble, worthy, first-rate, top-notch, grand, sterling, superb, respectable, edifying 【英國(guó)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)、英國(guó)院校信息私信@英國(guó)院校那些事 ；留學(xué)免費(fèi)評(píng)估鏈接戳置頂微博】

Great — noteworthy, worthy, distinguished, remarkable, grand, considerable, powerful, much, mighty Gross — improper, rude, coarse, indecent, crude, vulgar, outrageous, extreme, grievous, shameful, uncouth, obscene, low

Happy — pleased, contented, satisfied, delighted, elated, joyful, cheerful, ecstatic, jubilant, gay, tickled, gratified, glad, blissful, overjoyed

Hate — despise, loathe, detest, abhor, disfavor, dislike, disapprove, abominate Have — hold, possess, own, contain, acquire, gain, maintain, believe, bear, beget, occupy, absorb, fill, enjoy

Help — aid, assist, support, encourage, back, wait on, attend, serve, relieve, succor, benefit, befriend, abet

Hide — conceal, cover, mask, cloak, camouflage, screen, shroud, veil Hurry — rush, run, speed, race, hasten, urge, accelerate, bustle Hurt — damage, harm, injure, wound, distress, afflict, pain

Idea — thought, concept, conception, notion, understanding, opinion, plan, view, belief

Important — necessary, vital, critical, indispensable, valuable, essential, significant, primary, principal, considerable, famous, distinguished, notable, well-known Interesting — fascinating, engaging, sharp, keen, bright, intelligent, animated, spirited, attractive, inviting, intriguing, provocative, though-provoking, challenging, inspiring, involving, moving, titillating, tantalizing, exciting, entertaining, piquant, lively, racy, spicy, engrossing, absorbing, consuming, gripping, arresting, enthralling, spellbinding, curious, captivating, enchanting, bewitching, appealing Keep — hold, retain, withhold, preserve, maintain, sustain, support Kill — slay, execute, assassinate, murder, destroy, cancel, abolish Lazy — indolent, slothful, idle, inactive, sluggish

Little — tiny, small, diminutive, shrimp, runt, miniature, puny, exiguous, dinky, cramped, limited, itsy-bitsy, microscopic, slight, petite, minute

Look — gaze, see, glance, watch, survey, study, seek, search for, peek, peep, glimpse, stare, contemplate, examine, gape, ogle, scrutinize, inspect, leer, behold, observe, view, witness, perceive, spy, sight, discover, notice, recognize, peer, eye, gawk, peruse, explore

Love — like, admire, esteem, fancy, care for, cherish, adore, treasure, worship, appreciate, savor

Make — create, originate, invent, beget, form, construct, design, fabricate, manufacture, produce, build, develop, do, effect, execute, compose, perform, accomplish, earn, gain, obtain, acquire, get

Mark — label, tag, price, ticket, impress, effect, trace, imprint, stamp, brand, sign, note, heed, notice, designate

Mischievous — prankish, playful, naughty, roguish, waggish, impish, sportive Move — plod, go, creep, crawl, inch, poke, drag, toddle, shuffle, trot, dawdle, walk, traipse, mosey, jog, plug, trudge, slump, lumber, trail, lag, run, sprint, trip, bound, hotfoot, high-tail, streak, stride, tear, breeze, whisk, rush, dash, dart, bolt, fling, scamper, scurry, skedaddle, scoot, scuttle, scramble, race, chase, hasten, hurry, hump, gallop, lope, accelerate, stir, budge, travel, wander, roam, journey, trek, ride, spin, slip, glide, slide, slither, coast, flow, sail, saunter, hobble, amble, stagger, paddle, slouch, prance, straggle, meander, perambulate, waddle, wobble, pace, swagger, promenade, lunge

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Moody — temperamental, changeable, short-tempered, glum, morose, sullen, mopish, irritable, testy, peevish, fretful, spiteful, sulky, touchy

Neat — clean, orderly, tidy, trim, dapper, natty, smart, elegant, well-organized, super, desirable, spruce, shipshape, well-kept, shapely

New — fresh, unique, original, unusual, novel, modern, current, recent Old — feeble, frail, ancient, weak, aged, used, worn, dilapidated, ragged, faded, broken-down, former, old-fashioned, outmoded, passe, veteran, mature, venerable, primitive, traditional, archaic, conventional, customary, stale, musty, obsolete, extinct

Part — portion, share, piece, allotment, section, fraction, fragment

Place — space, area, spot, plot, region, location, situation, position, residence, dwelling, set, site, station, status, state

Plan — plot, scheme, design, draw, map, diagram, procedure, arrangement, intention, device, contrivance, method, way, blueprint

Popular — well-liked, approved, accepted, favorite, celebrated, common, current Predicament — quandary, dilemma, pickle, problem, plight, spot, scrape, jam Put — place, set, attach, establish, assign, keep, save, set aside, effect, achieve, do, build

Quiet — silent, still, soundless, mute, tranquil, peaceful, calm, restful

Right — correct, accurate, factual, true, good, just, honest, upright, lawful, moral, proper, suitable, apt, legal, fair

Run — race, speed, hurry, hasten, sprint, dash, rush, escape, elope, flee

Say/Tell — inform, notify, advise, relate, recount, narrate, explain, reveal, disclose, divulge, declare, command, order, bid, enlighten, instruct, insist, teach, train, direct, issue, remark, converse, speak, affirm, suppose, utter, negate, express, verbalize, voice, articulate, pronounce, deliver, convey, impart, assert, state, allege, mutter, mumble, whisper, sigh, exclaim, yell, sing, yelp, snarl, hiss, grunt, snort, roar, bellow, thunder, boom, scream, shriek, screech, squawk, whine, philosophize, stammer, stutter, lisp, drawl, jabber, protest, announce, swear, vow, content, assure, deny, dispute

Scared — afraid, frightened, alarmed, terrified, panicked, fearful, unnerved, insecure, timid, shy, skittish, jumpy, disquieted, worried, vexed, troubled, disturbed, horrified, terrorized, shocked, petrified, haunted, timorous, shrinking, tremulous, stupefied, paralyzed, stunned, apprehensive

Show — display, exhibit, present, note, point to, indicate, explain, reveal, prove, demonstrate, expose Slow — unhurried, gradual, leisurely, late, behind, tedious, slack Stop — cease, halt, stay, pause, discontinue, conclude, end, finish, quit Story — tale, myth, legend, fable, yarn, account, narrative, chronicle, epic, sage, anecdote, record, memoir

Strange — odd, peculiar, unusual, unfamiliar, uncommon, queer, weird, outlandish, curious, unique, exclusive, irregular

Take — hold, catch, seize, grasp, win, capture, acquire, pick, choose, select, prefer, remove, steal, lift, rob, engage, bewitch, purchase, buy, retract, recall, assume, occupy, consume

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Tell — disclose, reveal, show, expose, uncover, relate, narrate, inform, advise, explain, divulge, declare, command, order, bid, recount, repeat

Think — judge, deem, assume, believe, consider, contemplate, reflect, mediate Trouble — distress, anguish, anxiety, worry, wretchedness, pain, danger, peril, disaster, grief, misfortune, difficulty, concern, pains, inconvenience, exertion, effort True — accurate, right, proper, precise, exact, valid, genuine, real, actual, trusty, steady, loyal, dependable, sincere, staunch

Ugly — hideous, frightful, frightening, shocking, horrible, unpleasant, monstrous, terrifying, gross, grisly, ghastly, horrid, unsightly, plain, homely, evil, repulsive, repugnant, gruesome Unhappy — miserable, uncomfortable, wretched, heart-broken, unfortunate, poor, downhearted, sorrowful, depressed, dejected, melancholy, glum, gloomy, dismal, discouraged, sad

Use — employ, utilize, exhaust, spend, expend, consume, exercise Wrong — incorrect, inaccurate, mistaken, erroneous, improper, unsuitable 資源來(lái)自豆瓣作者Carrie.H.，版權(quán)歸原作者所有 整理：新浪微博@英國(guó)院校那些事

第三篇：如何區(qū)分名詞.動(dòng)詞和形容詞

如何區(qū)分名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞 第一、先從定義著眼，把握住不同詞性的實(shí)質(zhì)

名詞，表示人或者事物名稱的詞?！笆挛铩卑◣追N？一般可分為“抽象事物”“具體事物”所謂“抽象事物”是指看不見、摸不到的事物，如社會(huì)、時(shí)間等；所謂“具體事物”是指能依靠感官感受到的事物。如桌子，水等。

動(dòng)詞，表示人的動(dòng)作、行為，心理活動(dòng)或事物的發(fā)展、變化、聯(lián)系的詞。如何區(qū)別“動(dòng)作”和“行為”？簡(jiǎn)言之，“動(dòng)作”單一；“行為”是動(dòng)作的組合。如“看，聽，寫”表動(dòng)作，“學(xué)習(xí)”表行為。“打、殺、搶”表動(dòng)作，“犯罪”表行為。如何區(qū)別發(fā)展和變化？發(fā)展即事物的擴(kuò)展進(jìn)步，如長(zhǎng)、前進(jìn)；變化指事物前后的改變，如“停、滅”等。

形容詞，表示事物的形狀、性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)的詞。概念上較易理解。表形狀：方、扁、圓；表性質(zhì)：好、壞、良；表狀態(tài)：快、慢、穩(wěn)。

第二、要識(shí)記特殊情況或容易忽略的情況

1、名詞。人名、地名大家容易分辯，特殊情況有：（1）方位名詞：如上、里、外-----（注：不要把“桌上，屋里等方位短語(yǔ)誤認(rèn)為作名詞。（2）時(shí)間名詞，如上午，明天、晚上（注：不要把十一點(diǎn)誤認(rèn)作數(shù)量短語(yǔ)或數(shù)量詞。）

2、動(dòng)詞

特殊情況有：（1）能愿動(dòng)詞：能、會(huì)、愿（2）趨向動(dòng)詞：來(lái)、去、下來(lái)---（3）判斷動(dòng)詞：是、等于、為----（“不是”屬于偏正短語(yǔ)不是作判斷動(dòng)詞）

（4）表存在的動(dòng)詞：有、存在----

3、形容詞。形容詞中包含了表色彩的詞，表味道的詞和表性別的詞。（1）表色彩：紅、碧綠、亮、暗等。（2）表味道、嗅覺(jué)：香、甜、苦等。（3）表性別：男、女，雌、雄、公、母等。

（注：表顏色的可歸入表狀態(tài)類；表味道和表性別的可歸入表性質(zhì)類。）

第三．通過(guò)加副詞“不”或“很”區(qū)別名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞

1、名詞不受否定副詞“不”的限制，動(dòng)詞或形容詞（非謂形容詞除外。如“男、女”不受“不”否定，而只受“非”否定）一般能受否定副詞“不”的限制。

如：名詞—— 北京---（不）北京（ㄨ）

動(dòng)詞——打---（不）打（﹀）形容詞——好---（不）好（﹀）這樣就可以把名詞從動(dòng)詞、形容詞中區(qū)分開來(lái)。

2、形容詞能受副詞“很”的限制。動(dòng)詞（表心理活動(dòng)的除外）一般不受副詞“很”的限制。

如： 形容詞

好（很）好（對(duì)）

快（很）快（對(duì)）

動(dòng)

詞

跑（很）跑（錯(cuò)）

吃（很）吃（錯(cuò)）

第四、對(duì)于多音多意詞，依不同的語(yǔ)境，真正把握詞的性質(zhì)（詞類活用）如：（1）把這把鎖鎖上。（鎖，前者為名詞，后者為動(dòng)詞。）

（2）這花真美！（花，為名詞）

花錢不多。（花，動(dòng)詞）

他的眼早就花了。（花，（形容詞）

（3）領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作了重要講話。（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，名詞）

共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)我們向前進(jìn)。（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，動(dòng)詞）

第五、動(dòng)詞后面一般可以帶賓語(yǔ)，名詞和形容詞不能。

總之，詞性的辯析非常重要，大家一定要通過(guò)多練，多思考認(rèn)真掌握好這部分知識(shí)，為以后的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。

怎樣區(qū)別動(dòng)詞與介詞？

動(dòng)詞和介詞都帶有賓語(yǔ)，很容易混淆，尤其是一些詞如在、到、給、跟、比等常常兼有動(dòng)詞和介詞兩種詞類，在具體語(yǔ)境中只能是一種。怎樣區(qū)別判斷在具體語(yǔ)境中的某詞是動(dòng)詞還是介詞呢？可用以下二種方法：

一是動(dòng)詞可以單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)；而介詞不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)，只能構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ)之后做謂語(yǔ)的連帶成份。比如：

例：在：

真理在人民一邊（在是動(dòng)詞單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)）

在黑板上寫字（在是介詞，與黑板上構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ)做寫的狀語(yǔ)）

二是動(dòng)詞可帶動(dòng)態(tài)助詞“著、了、過(guò)”。

例：到：

到北京了。到了北京了?！蹋▌?dòng)詞）

到北京去。不能在“到”后加“了”。到了北京去?！粒ń樵~）

跟：

你跟我走?？蓪懗伞澳愀易摺薄＃▌?dòng)詞）

你跟誰(shuí)說(shuō)話？不能寫成“你跟著誰(shuí)說(shuō)話”（介詞）

給：

給我一支筆。可寫成“給了我一支筆”（動(dòng)詞）

給我講故事。不能寫成“給了我講故事”（介詞）

對(duì)：

大門斜對(duì)商店?？蓪懗伞按箝T斜對(duì)著商店”（動(dòng)詞）

他對(duì)我很好。不能寫成“他對(duì)著我很好”（介詞）

三是動(dòng)詞可以重疊，介詞不能重疊。

例：比：

咱倆比速度?？蓪懗伞霸蹅z比比速度”。（動(dòng)詞）

我比你高。不能寫成“我比比你高”。（介詞）

第四篇：2 英語(yǔ)反義形容詞動(dòng)詞名詞 7頁(yè)

反義形容詞（1）

1． absent缺席的——present出席的 2． ancient古代的——modern現(xiàn)代的 3． brave勇敢的——cowardly儒弱的 4． calm平靜的——rough粗暴的 5． common普遍的——rare罕見的 6． simply簡(jiǎn)單的——complicated復(fù)雜的 7． cruel殘酷的——kind仁慈的 8． excellent優(yōu)秀的——inferior差的 9． sweet甜的——bitter苦的

10.lonely寂寞的——accompanied有人陪伴的 11.merry愉快的——sad傷心的 12.narrow狹窄的——broad寬闊的 13．natural自然的——man-made人造的 14．public公眾的——private私人的 15.common普通的—queer—奇怪的 16． slow慢的——rapid迅速的 17．smooth光滑的——rough粗燥的 18．ripe成熟的——green未成熟的 19．deep深的——shallow淺的 20.sharp銳利的——blunt生硬的反義形容詞（2）

1.humane仁慈的fierce兇猛的 2.ill 有病的fit健康的 3.solid固體的fluid流體的 4.clear清楚的 foggy模糊的 5.foregoing在前的 following接著的 6.serious嚴(yán)肅的funny好笑的 7.past過(guò)去的future未來(lái)的 8.small小的giant巨大的 9.unselfish 無(wú)私的greedy貪婪的 10.abnormal 反常的 habitual慣常的

11.mean小氣的handsome慷慨大方的 12.unlucky 不幸的happy幸運(yùn)的 13.decisive 決定性的hesitant遲疑的 14.obvious明顯的 hidden隱藏的

15.meaningful有意義的 hollow無(wú)價(jià)值的,虛偽的 16.formal正式的homely家常的 17.vertical垂直的 horizontal水平的 18.hateful 可恨的 lovable可愛的 19.hopeful抱有希望的pessimistic悲觀的 20.horrible極討厭的pleasant令人愉悅的

反義形容詞（3）

1.hostile 懷有敵意的 friendly友好的 2.humble謙遜的proud驕傲的 3.hurtful 刻薄的kind友好的 4.idealistic空想的 realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的 5.inner 內(nèi)部的 outer外部的 6.intelligent聰明的 stupid愚蠢的 7.slight 輕微的 fierce激烈的

8.interesting令人感興趣的boring令人厭煩的 9.lasting 持久的temporary暫時(shí)的 10.latter后面的,后者的former前面的,前者的 11.lively 活躍的tired疲勞的 12.local地區(qū)的 national國(guó)家的 13.major主要的minor次要的 14.male男的female女的 15.man-made人造的natural天然的 16.middling 中等的outstanding杰出的 17.mighty有力的weak虛弱的 18.mild 淡的(味道)

strong濃的,強(qiáng)烈的 19.mournful悲傷的 cheerful愉快的 20.negative消極的 positive積極的

/ 7 反義形容詞動(dòng)詞名詞 反義形容詞（4）

1.noisy 吵鬧的－silent沉默的 2.notable顯著的—ordinary平凡的 3.novel新穎的—familiar熟悉的 4.numb麻木的－sensitive敏感的 5.objective客觀的－subjective主觀的 6.occasional偶然的－frequent經(jīng)常的 7.opening開頭的－final最終的 8.optimistic樂(lè)觀的－pessimistic悲觀的9.Outlying偏遠(yuǎn)的-central忠心的 10.partial部分的-complete完全的 11.particular分外的-ordinary平常的 12.passive消極的-active積極的 13.peaceful寧?kù)o的-noisy嘈雜的 14.permissible許可的-forbidden禁止的 15.personal私人的-public公眾的 16.pitiful可憐的-admirable令人欽佩的 17.pitiless無(wú)情的-merciful仁慈的 18.polite文雅的-rude粗魯?shù)?19.previous先前的-following其后的 20.refreshing振作精神的---

exhausting令人疲乏不堪

反義形容詞（5）1.risky危險(xiǎn)的-safe安全的 2.romantic空想的-realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的 3.roundabout轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角的-direct直接的4.savage殘忍的-humane仁慈的 5.reluctant勉強(qiáng)的-eager渴望的 6.remarkable出色的-ordinary平凡的 7.secret秘密的-open公開的 8.select精選的-ordinary普通的 9.shady陰暗的-sunny陽(yáng)光充足的

10.shaky搖晃的-steady穩(wěn)固的 11.shameful不體面的-honorable光榮的 12.sickly多病的-healthy健康的 13.silly愚蠢的-wise聰明的 14.sleepy困乏的-lively活躍的 15.smart聰明的-stupid愚蠢的

16.social社交的,群居的-individual個(gè)別的,單獨(dú)的 17.sound健康的,明智的-silly愚蠢的 18.sparing節(jié)儉的-generous慷慨的 19.spiritual精神上的-physical身體的

20.subject受制于…的-independent獨(dú)立自主的 21.superior優(yōu)良的-inferior劣等的 22.vacant空缺的-occupied占用的

23.wordy冗長(zhǎng)的,廢話連篇的-brief簡(jiǎn)短的,簡(jiǎn)潔的 24.truthful誠(chéng)實(shí)的,說(shuō)實(shí)話的-dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的 25.vague含糊的-definite明確的 26.vain自負(fù)的-modest謙虛的 27.verbal口頭的-written書面的 28.victorious獲勝的-defeated失敗的 29.up-to-date現(xiàn)代的,新式的----

old-fashioned過(guò)時(shí)的,舊式的 30.winding蜿蜒的-straight直的

反義形容詞（6）

1.abundant豐富的,充裕的—scarce缺乏的,不足的 2.adult成人的 — immature不成熟的

3.advanced高級(jí)的,先進(jìn)的—old-fashioned老式的 4．a(chǎn)ggressive侵略性的— friendly友好的 5．a(chǎn)lert 警惕的— inattentive 疏忽

6.ambitious有雄心的—modest謙虛的,謙讓的 7．a(chǎn)nimal 肉體的— spiritual 精神上的

8.indifferent冷漠的— enthusiastic熱心的,熱情的 9．boring 枯燥的— interesting 有趣的 / 7 反義形容詞動(dòng)詞名詞

10．a(chǎn)sleep 睡著— awake 醒著 11．a(chǎn)thletic身強(qiáng)力壯的— feeble虛弱的 12．a(chǎn)ware警覺(jué)到的—insensitive感覺(jué)遲鈍的 13．beautiful 美麗的 — ugly 丑陋的 14．beneficial 有益的— harmful 有害的 15．bitter 刺骨的 — gentle 溫和的 16．blind 盲目的 — aware 明白的 17．boastful 好自夸的— modest 謙遜的 18．bony 瘦骨嶙峋的 — plump 豐滿的 19．brave 勇敢的 — cowardly 懦弱的 20．broad-minded 寬宏大量的—

narrow-minded 小心眼的 反義形容詞(7)1．busy 熱鬧的 — quiet 寧?kù)o的 2．cautious 小心的 — careless 粗心的 3．changeable容易改變的— steady 牢固的 4．cheerful 高興的 — sad 悲傷的 5．childish 孩子氣的 — mature 成熟的 6．classical 古典的 — modern 現(xiàn)代的 7．unskillful 不熟練的 — clever 靈巧的 8．individual 個(gè)人的 — collective 集體的 9．co-operative合作的—competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的 10．simple 簡(jiǎn)單的 — complex 復(fù)雜的 11．optional可選擇的—compulsory 規(guī)定的 12．visible 可見的，明的 — hidden隱藏的 13．modest 謙虛的 — conceited 自負(fù)的 14．a(chǎn)bstract 抽象的— concrete 具體的 15．extreme 極端的— conservative 保守的 16．destructive破壞（性）的 —

constructive 有建設(shè)性的

17．unimportant不重要的— critical緊要關(guān)頭的 18．ignorant 無(wú)知的— cultured 有教養(yǎng)的

19．old-fashioned過(guò)時(shí)的 — current當(dāng)前的通用的 20．dry 干的 — damp 潮濕的

反義形容詞(8)

1．safe 安全的—

dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的 2．harmless 無(wú)害的—

deadly 致命的 3．hesitant 猶豫的—

decisive 果斷的 4．winning 勝利的—

defeated 失敗的 5．unpleasant 討厭的 — delicious 可口的 6．cheerful愉快的— depressed抑郁的,沮喪 7．unworthy 不值的— deserving 值得的 8．general 概括的 — detailed 詳細(xì)的 9．lazy 懶惰的— diligent 勤奮的 10．clear 清晰的—

dim 朦朧的 11．friendly 友好的—

distant 冷漠的 12．foreign 國(guó)外的—

domestic 國(guó)內(nèi)的 13．clean 清潔的— dusty 滿是灰塵的 14．irresponsible不負(fù)責(zé)任的— dutiful盡職的 15．wasteful浪費(fèi)的— economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的,節(jié)儉的 16．full 充滿的—

empty 空的 17．open 敞開的 — enclosed 圈起來(lái)的 18．a(chǎn)pproximate近似的,大約的—exact精確的 19．loose寬松的，不牢固的— fast牢固的 20．thin 瘦的 — fat 肥胖的 3 / 7 反義形容詞動(dòng)詞名詞

反義動(dòng)詞（1）

1.admire 贊美―― despise 輕視 2.adore 愛慕―― hate 憎恨 3.attack 攻擊―― protect 保護(hù) 4.borrow 借入 ―― lend 借給 5.destroy 摧毀 ―― establish 建立 6.divide 分開 ―― unite 聯(lián)合 7.employ 雇傭―― dismiss 解雇 8.excite 激動(dòng)―― calm平靜 9.gather 聚集―― scatter 散開 10.resist 抵抗―― surrender 投降 11.melt 融化―― freeze 結(jié)冰 12.wake 醒來(lái)―― sleep 睡 13.accept 接受―― reject 拒絕 14.accuse 控告―― defend 辯護(hù) 15.admit 承認(rèn)―― deny 否認(rèn) 16.allow 允許―― forbid 禁止 17.amuse 給……娛樂(lè)―― bore 厭煩 18.anger 激怒―― pacify 使平靜 19.annoy 惹惱―― please 使高興 20.ban 禁止―― permit 許可

反義動(dòng)詞（2）

1.begin 開始―― finish 完成 2.bloom 開花，繁盛―― fade 凋謝 3.bore 使厭煩―― interest 使發(fā)生興趣4.colour 給……著色―― fade 使褪色 5.commend 表?yè)P(yáng)―― criticize 批評(píng) 6.complain 抱怨―― approve 滿意 7.compress 壓縮―― expand 使膨脹 8.conceal 隱藏―― reveal 顯示 9.consent 同意―― refuse 拒絕 10.consolidate 鞏固―― weaken 削弱 11.co-operate 合作―― compete 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

12.credit 信任―― disbelieve 不信任 13.darken 變暗―― brighten（使）變亮 14.depress 使沮喪―― cheer（使）快活 15.destroy 毀壞―― create 創(chuàng)造 16.differ 持不同看法―― agree 同意 17.dirty 弄臟―― clean 使干凈

18.delight(使)高興――disappoint 使失望 19.discourage使氣餒――encourage 鼓勵(lì) 20.drag 拖―― push 推

反義動(dòng)詞（3）

1.drop 下降―― rise 上升 2.enable 使實(shí)現(xiàn)―― prevent 阻止 3.exhibit 展出―― hide 隱藏 4.harden使變硬―― soften使變?nèi)彳?5.heat把加熱,使激動(dòng)――cool使冷,使鎮(zhèn)定 6.heighten提高,升高――lessen減少,減輕 7.hide 隱藏―― display 陳列，展覽 8.improve改善,改進(jìn)――worsen惡化,損壞 9.lengthen延長(zhǎng),變長(zhǎng)――shorten縮短 10.link連結(jié),聯(lián)合――separate分開,隔離 11.loosen解開,放松――tighten變緊,繃緊 12.object反對(duì),拒絕――accept接受,認(rèn)可 13.oppose反對(duì),對(duì)立――support支撐,扶持 14.praise贊揚(yáng),歌頌―criticize批評(píng),吹毛求疵 15.preserve保護(hù),保持――destroy破壞,毀壞 16.prohibit禁止，阻止―― allow允許，承認(rèn) 17.prolong延長(zhǎng),拖延――shorten縮短,使變短 18.seize抓住，逮住―― release釋放，解放 19.shout呼喊，呼叫――whisper耳語(yǔ)，密談 20.starve 使餓死―― overeat 使吃過(guò)量 21.survive幸免于，幸存――die死亡，消逝 22.swell膨脹,增大―― shrink 收縮,縮短 23.unify統(tǒng)一,成為一體―separate分開,隔離 / 7 反義形容詞動(dòng)詞名詞

24.vary 改變，變更―― stabilize 穩(wěn)定 25.veto否決,禁止――approve贊成,滿意

反義名詞（1）

26.ancestor 祖先―― descendant 子孫 27.cheer 愉快―― gloom 憂愁 28.conclusion 結(jié)束―― beginning 開始 29.cause 原因―― effect 結(jié)果 30.comedy 喜劇―― tragedy 悲劇 31.hope 希望―― despair 失望 32.subject 主語(yǔ)―― object 賓語(yǔ) 33.width 寬度―― length 長(zhǎng)度 34.merit 優(yōu)點(diǎn)―― shortcoming 缺點(diǎn) 35.pride 驕傲―― humility 恥辱 36.slave 奴隸―― master 主人 37.theory 理論―― practice 實(shí)際 38.belief 相信―― doubt 懷疑 39.affection 愛―― hatred 恨

40.anxiety 憂慮,焦急―― calmness平靜41.approval 同意―― refusal 拒絕 42.beauty 美麗―― ugliness 丑陋 43.beginning 開始―― end 結(jié)束 44.bottom 底部―― top 頂部 45.calmness平靜---anxiety焦慮 反義名詞（2）

1.care煩惱 ———joy高興 2.charity慷概 ——selfishness 自私 3.cheerfulness高興——depression沮喪 4.confidence信心 ——doubt疑心 5.coward 懦夫————hero英雄 6.customer顧客 ————seller 賣家 7.danger危險(xiǎn) ————safety安全 8.dawn黎明 ————dusk黃昏 9.defeat失敗 ————victory勝利

10.depression悲傷——cheerfulness歡快 11.difference不同———similarity相同 12.disorder混亂———peace和平13.ease容易———difficulty困難 14.foreground前景——background背景 15.gain獲得————loss損失 16.greeting見面————goodbye再見 17.grief悲傷————happiness快樂(lè) 18.guilt罪行————virtue美德 19.happiness高興———sorrow悲傷 20.heaven天堂———hell地獄 反義名詞（3）

1.hope希望---despair失望

2.ignorance 無(wú)知---knowledge學(xué)問(wèn) 3.industry 勤勞------laziness懶惰 4.joy 快樂(lè)--------sorrow 悲傷 5.lack –缺少--------plenty豐富 6.likeness相同------difference不同 7.maximum大多數(shù)---------minimum少數(shù) 8.optimism樂(lè)觀----------pessimism悲觀 9.pity慈悲------------evil邪惡 10.poverty-貧困---------wealth財(cái)富 11.practice-練習(xí)--------theory理論 12.scorn –嘲笑-----------admiration贊美 13.strength 力量--------weakness虛弱 14.superior上級(jí)-----------inferior下級(jí) 15.top頂部------------bottom底部/ 7 反義形容詞動(dòng)詞名詞

反義動(dòng)詞（1）

21.admire 贊美―― despise 輕視 22.adore 愛慕―― hate 憎恨 23.attack 攻擊―― protect 保護(hù) 24.borrow 借入 ―― lend 借給 25.destroy 摧毀 ―― establish 建立 26.divide 分開 ―― unite 聯(lián)合 27.employ 雇傭―― dismiss 解雇 28.excite 激動(dòng)―― calm平靜 29.gather 聚集―― scatter 散開 30.resist 抵抗―― surrender 投降 31.melt 融化―― freeze 結(jié)冰 32.wake 醒來(lái)―― sleep 睡 33.accept 接受―― reject 拒絕 34.accuse 控告―― defend 辯護(hù) 35.admit 承認(rèn)―― deny 否認(rèn) 36.allow 允許―― forbid 禁止 37.amuse 給……娛樂(lè)―― bore 厭煩 38.anger 激怒―― pacify 使平靜 39.annoy 惹惱―― please 使高興 40.ban 禁止―― permit 許可

反義動(dòng)詞（2）

21.begin 開始―― finish 完成 22.bloom 開花，繁盛―― fade 凋謝 23.bore 使厭煩―― interest 使發(fā)生興趣24.colour 給……著色―― fade 使褪色 25.commend 表?yè)P(yáng)―― criticize 批評(píng) 26.complain 抱怨―― approve 滿意 27.compress 壓縮―― expand 使膨脹 28.conceal 隱藏―― reveal 顯示 29.consent 同意―― refuse 拒絕 30.consolidate 鞏固―― weaken 削弱 31.co-operate 合作―― compete 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

32.credit 信任―― disbelieve 不信任 33.darken 變暗―― brighten（使）變亮 34.depress 使沮喪―― cheer（使）快活 35.destroy 毀壞―― create 創(chuàng)造 36.differ 持不同看法―― agree 同意 37.dirty 弄臟―― clean 使干凈

38.delight(使)高興――disappoint 使失望 39.discourage使氣餒――encourage 鼓勵(lì) 40.drag 拖―― push 推

反義動(dòng)詞（3）

46.drop 下降―― rise 上升 47.enable 使實(shí)現(xiàn)―― prevent 阻止 48.exhibit 展出―― hide 隱藏 49.harden使變硬―― soften使變?nèi)彳?50.heat把加熱,使激動(dòng)――cool使冷,使鎮(zhèn)定 51.heighten提高,升高――lessen減少,減輕 52.hide 隱藏―― display 陳列，展覽 53.improve改善,改進(jìn)――worsen惡化,損壞 54.lengthen延長(zhǎng),變長(zhǎng)――shorten縮短 55.link連結(jié),聯(lián)合――separate分開,隔離 56.loosen解開,放松――tighten變緊,繃緊 57.object反對(duì),拒絕――accept接受,認(rèn)可 58.oppose反對(duì),對(duì)立――support支撐,扶持 59.praise贊揚(yáng),歌頌―criticize批評(píng),吹毛求疵 60.preserve保護(hù),保持――destroy破壞,毀壞 61.prohibit禁止，阻止―― allow允許，承認(rèn) 62.prolong延長(zhǎng),拖延――shorten縮短,使變短 63.seize抓住，逮住―― release釋放，解放 64.shout呼喊，呼叫――whisper耳語(yǔ)，密談 65.starve 使餓死―― overeat 使吃過(guò)量 66.survive幸免于，幸存――die死亡，消逝 67.swell膨脹,增大―― shrink 收縮,縮短 68.unify統(tǒng)一,成為一體―separate分開,隔離 / 7 反義形容詞動(dòng)詞名詞

69.vary 改變，變更―― stabilize 穩(wěn)定 70.veto否決,禁止――approve贊成,滿意

反義名詞（1）

71.ancestor 祖先―― descendant 子孫 72.cheer 愉快―― gloom 憂愁 73.conclusion 結(jié)束―― beginning 開始 74.cause 原因―― effect 結(jié)果 75.comedy 喜劇―― tragedy 悲劇 76.hope 希望―― despair 失望 77.subject 主語(yǔ)―― object 賓語(yǔ) 78.width 寬度―― length 長(zhǎng)度 79.merit 優(yōu)點(diǎn)―― shortcoming 缺點(diǎn) 80.pride 驕傲―― humility 恥辱 81.slave 奴隸―― master 主人 82.theory 理論―― practice 實(shí)際 83.belief 相信―― doubt 懷疑 84.affection 愛―― hatred 恨

85.anxiety 憂慮,焦急―― calmness平靜86.approval 同意―― refusal 拒絕 87.beauty 美麗―― ugliness 丑陋 88.beginning 開始―― end 結(jié)束 89.bottom 底部―― top 頂部 90.calmness平靜---anxiety焦慮 反義名詞（2）

21.care煩惱 ———joy高興 22.charity慷概 ——selfishness 自私 23.cheerfulness高興——depression沮喪 24.confidence信心 ——doubt疑心 25.coward 懦夫————hero英雄 26.customer顧客 ————seller 賣家 27.danger危險(xiǎn) ————safety安全 28.dawn黎明 ————dusk黃昏 29.defeat失敗 ————victory勝利

30.depression悲傷——cheerfulness歡快 31.difference不同———similarity相同 32.disorder混亂———peace和平33.ease容易———difficulty困難 34.foreground前景——background背景 35.gain獲得————loss損失 36.greeting見面————goodbye再見 37.grief悲傷————happiness快樂(lè) 38.guilt罪行————virtue美德 39.happiness高興———sorrow悲傷 40.heaven天堂———hell地獄 反義名詞（3）

3.hope希望---despair失望

4.ignorance 無(wú)知---knowledge學(xué)問(wèn) 3.industry 勤勞------laziness懶惰 4.joy 快樂(lè)--------sorrow 悲傷 5.lack –缺少--------plenty豐富 6.likeness相同------difference不同 7.maximum大多數(shù)---------minimum少數(shù) 8.optimism樂(lè)觀----------pessimism悲觀 9.pity慈悲------------evil邪惡 10.poverty-貧困---------wealth財(cái)富 11.practice-練習(xí)--------theory理論 12.scorn –嘲笑-----------admiration贊美 13.strength 力量--------weakness虛弱 14.superior上級(jí)-----------inferior下級(jí) 15.top頂部------------bottom底部 / 7 反義形容詞動(dòng)詞名詞

第五篇：動(dòng)詞變形容詞小結(jié)

動(dòng)詞變形容詞小結(jié)

1.詞尾加ful: use – useful，care – careful，help – helpful，thank – thankful，peace – peaceful，forget – forgetful，play – playful，succeed – successful，wonder – wonderful 2.詞尾加d或ed: please – pleased，unite – united，excite – excited，surprise – surprised，organize – organized，close – closed，wound – wounded，relax – relaxed，develop – developed，appreciate – appreciated，frustrate – frustrated，interest – interested，annoy – annoyed，use – used，frighten – frightened，crowd – crowded，thrill – thrilled，pollute – polluted 3.詞尾加ing: interest – interesting，surprise – surprising，excite – exciting，develop – developing，frighten – frightening，thrill – thrilling，sleep – sleeping，frustrate – frustrating，relax _ relaxing，live – living，rock – rocking，4.詞尾變y為i,加ed: worry – worried，marry – married，fry – fried，terrify – terrified，satisfy – satisfied 5.詞尾加able: know – knowledgeable，enjoy – enjoyable，suit – suitable，adjust – adjustable，comfort – comfortable 6.其它：

lose – lost，fool – foolish，live – lively / alive / living，world – worldwide，sleep – sleepy / sleeping / asleep，wake – awake，taste – tasty，speak – spoken，break – broken，die – dead，educate – educational，