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      端午節(jié)介紹

      時(shí)間:2019-05-15 03:34:51下載本文作者:會員上傳
      簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《端午節(jié)介紹》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《端午節(jié)介紹》。

      第一篇:端午節(jié)介紹

      端午節(jié)

      農(nóng)歷五月初五,是中國民間的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——端午節(jié),它是中華民族古老的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。端午也稱端五,端陽。還有許多別稱,如:午日節(jié)、重五節(jié),五月節(jié)、浴蘭節(jié)、女兒節(jié),天中節(jié)、地臘、詩人節(jié)、龍日等。

      過端午節(jié),各地也有著不盡相同的習(xí)俗。其內(nèi)容主要有:女兒回娘家,掛鐘馗像,迎鬼船、躲午,帖午葉符,懸掛菖蒲、艾草,游百病,佩香囊,備牲醴,賽龍舟,比武,擊球,蕩秋千,給小孩涂雄黃,飲用雄黃酒、菖蒲酒,吃五毒餅、咸蛋、粽子和時(shí)令鮮果等,其中有些活動,如賽龍舟等,已成為了國際性的體育賽事。

      關(guān)于端午節(jié)的由來,說法甚多,諸如:紀(jì)念屈原說;紀(jì)念伍子胥說 ;紀(jì)念曹娥說;起于三代夏至節(jié)說;惡月惡日驅(qū)避說,吳月民族圖騰祭說等。

      端午節(jié)是古老的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,始于中國的春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期,至今已有2000多年歷史。端午節(jié)的由來與傳說很多,這里僅介紹以下四種: 1.源于紀(jì)念屈原

      據(jù)《史記》記載,屈原,是春秋時(shí)期楚懷王的大臣。后被流放,寫下了憂國憂民的《離騷》、《天問》、《九歌》等影響深遠(yuǎn)(端午節(jié)也稱詩人節(jié))。公元前278年,秦軍攻破楚國京都。屈原看祖國被侵略,不忍舍棄自己的祖國,于五月五日,寫下了絕筆作《懷沙》,抱石投汨羅江身死。傳說屈原死后,楚國百姓哀痛異常,到汨羅江邊去憑吊屈原。漁夫們劃起船只,在江上來回打撈他的真身。有位漁夫拿出為屈原準(zhǔn)備的飯團(tuán)、雞蛋等食物,丟進(jìn)江里,說是讓魚龍蝦蟹吃飽了,就不會去咬屈大夫的身體了。人們見后紛紛仿效。一位老醫(yī)師則拿來一壇雄黃酒倒進(jìn)江里,說是要藥暈蛟龍水獸,以免傷害屈大夫。后來為怕飯團(tuán)為蛟龍所食,人們想出

      用楝樹葉包飯,外纏彩絲,發(fā)展成棕子。

      以后,在每年的五月初五,就有了龍舟競渡、吃粽子、喝雄黃酒的風(fēng)俗;以此來紀(jì)念愛國詩人屈原。2.源于紀(jì)念伍子胥

      端午節(jié)的第二個(gè)傳說,在江浙一帶流傳很廣,是紀(jì)念春秋時(shí)期的伍子胥。伍子胥名員,楚國人,相傳端午節(jié)亦為紀(jì)念伍子胥之日。3.源于紀(jì)念孝女曹娥

      端午節(jié)的第三個(gè)傳說,是為紀(jì)念東漢孝女曹娥救父投江。父親溺于江中,當(dāng)時(shí)孝女曹娥年僅十四歲,晝夜沿江號哭。在五月五日也投江,五日后抱出父尸。就此傳為神話,繼而相傳至今。4.源于古越民族圖騰祭

      近代大量出土文物和考古研究證實(shí):長江中下游廣大地區(qū),在新石器時(shí)代,有一種幾何印紋陶為特征的文化遺存。該遺存的族屬,據(jù)專家推斷是一個(gè)崇拜龍的圖騰的部族----史稱百越族。端午節(jié)就是他們創(chuàng)立用于祭祖的節(jié)日。在數(shù)千年的歷史發(fā)展中,端午節(jié)成了全中華民族的節(jié)日。我國民間端午節(jié)慶祝的活動是各種各樣,比較普遍的活動是賽龍舟。賽龍舟:

      賽龍舟,是端午節(jié)的主要習(xí)俗。相傳起源于古時(shí)楚國人因舍不屈原投江死去,許多人劃船追趕拯救。追至洞庭湖時(shí)不見蹤跡。之后每年五月五日劃龍舟以紀(jì)念之。借劃龍舟驅(qū)散江中之魚,以免魚吃掉屈原的身體。后來,賽龍舟除紀(jì)念屈原之外,也賦予了不同的寓意。

      1980年,賽龍舟被列入中國國家體育比賽項(xiàng)目,并每年舉行“屈原杯”龍舟賽。1991年6月16日(農(nóng)歷五月初五),在湖南岳陽市,舉行首屆國際龍舟節(jié)。湖南定期舉辦國際龍舟節(jié)。賽龍舟將盛傳于世。

      不同民族、不同地區(qū),劃龍舟的傳說有所不同。

      江浙地區(qū)劃龍舟,兼有紀(jì)念當(dāng)?shù)爻錾慕裰鞲锩仪镨囊饬x。

      貴州苗族在農(nóng)歷五月二十五至二十八舉行“龍船節(jié)”,以慶祝插秧勝利和預(yù)祝五谷豐登。

      云南傣族在潑水節(jié)賽龍舟,紀(jì)念古代英雄巖紅窩。

      清乾隆時(shí)臺灣開始舉行龍舟競渡,現(xiàn)在臺灣每年5月5日都舉行龍舟競賽。

      在香港,也舉行競渡。

      劃龍舟先后傳入鄰國日本、越南等及英國。端午食粽:

      端午節(jié)吃粽子,是又一傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。粽子,又叫“角黍”、“筒粽” 據(jù)記載,早在春秋時(shí)期,用菰葉(茭白葉)包黍米成牛角狀,稱“角黍”;用竹筒裝米密封烤熟,稱“筒粽”。

      東漢末年,以草木灰水浸泡黍米,因水中含堿,用菰葉包黍米成四角形,煮熟,成為廣東堿水粽。

      晉代,粽子被正式定為端午節(jié)食品。包粽子的原料除糯米外,還添加中藥益智仁,又稱“益智粽”。

      南北朝時(shí)期,出現(xiàn)雜粽。米中摻雜禽獸肉、板栗、紅棗、赤豆等,品種增多。粽子還用作交往的禮品。

      唐代,粽子的用米已“白瑩如玉”,其形狀出現(xiàn)錐形、菱形。日本文獻(xiàn)中就記載有“大唐粽子”。

      宋朝時(shí),有“蜜餞粽”,即果品入粽。

      元、明時(shí)期,粽子的包裹料已從菰葉變革為箬葉,后又出現(xiàn)用蘆葦葉包的粽子,附加料出現(xiàn)豆沙、豬肉、松子仁、棗子、胡桃等,品種更豐富。

      至今,每年五月初,百姓都浸糯米、洗粽葉、包粽子,花色繁多。從餡料看,北方有小棗的北京棗粽;南方有豆沙、鮮肉、火腿、蛋黃等餡料。佩香囊:

      端午節(jié)小孩佩香囊,傳說有避邪驅(qū)瘟之意,實(shí)際是用于襟頭點(diǎn)綴裝飾。香囊內(nèi)有朱砂、雄黃、香藥,外包以絲布,清香四溢,再以五色絲線弦扣成索,作不同形狀,結(jié)成一串,形形色色。懸艾葉菖蒲:

      在端午節(jié),人們把插艾和菖蒲作為重要內(nèi)容之一。家家都灑掃庭除,以菖蒲、艾條插于門眉,懸于堂中。并用菖蒲、艾葉、榴花、蒜頭、龍船花,制成人形或虎形,稱為艾人、艾虎;制成花環(huán)、佩飾,用以驅(qū)瘴。端午節(jié)也是相傳的“衛(wèi)生節(jié)”,這天灑掃庭院,掛艾枝,懸菖蒲,灑雄黃水,飲雄黃酒,激濁除腐,殺菌防病。反映了中華民族的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)。

      懸鐘馗像:

      鐘馗捉鬼,是端午節(jié)習(xí)俗。在江淮地區(qū),家家都懸鐘馗像,用以鎮(zhèn)宅驅(qū)邪。掛荷包和拴五色絲線:

      中國古代崇拜五色,以五色為吉祥色。節(jié)日清晨,各家大人起床后第一件大事便是在孩子手腕、腳腕、脖子上拴五色線。系線時(shí),禁忌兒童開口說話。五色線不可任意折斷或丟棄,只能在夏季第一場大雨或第一次洗澡時(shí),拋到河里。據(jù)說,戴五色線的兒童可以避開蛇蝎類毒蟲的傷害;扔到河里,意味著讓河水將瘟疫、疾病沖走,兒童由此可以保安康。

      類似還有飲雄黃酒:此種習(xí)俗,在長江流域地區(qū)的人家很盛行。游百病:此種習(xí)俗,盛行于貴州地區(qū)的端午習(xí)俗。給孩子涂雄黃:

      給小孩子涂雄黃,為的是圖利,驅(qū)病邪。中國大陸北方粽

      北方粽以甜味為主,特別喜好甜而不喜咸。北方粽子以甜粽為口味,代表地區(qū)為北京,北京的粽子分四種:第一種是純糯米粽,第二種是小米粽,第三種是小棗粽。北京粽子體積小巧玲瓏。冷吃是當(dāng)?shù)佤兆拥奶厣?,又稱涼粽,夏天放在冰箱中冰透后再食用,風(fēng)味更佳。中國大陸南方粽

      南方粽咸甜口味都有,但以咸的為主,較廣為人知的有下列四種:

      1.浙江湖州粽

      米質(zhì)香軟,分咸甜二種,咸的以新鮮豬肉浸泡上等醬油,以肥瘦肉各一片入餡。甜粽以棗泥或豆沙入餡。咸粽即鮮肉粽。

      2.四川椒鹽豆粽

      將糯米紅豆浸泡,加入花椒面、川鹽及少許臘肉丁,包成四角的小粽。煮熟后放在鐵絲網(wǎng)上用木炭烤黃,吃起來焦里嫩,頗具風(fēng)味。

      3.廣東粽

      廣東粽以中山的蘆兜粽及肇慶的裹蒸粽二者最為有名。肇慶裹蒸粽有「粽子王」之稱。閩南粽分堿粽、肉粽和豆粽。

      臺灣地區(qū)的四種傳統(tǒng)粽 1.臺灣粽子

      又叫「燒肉粽」,也叫「八寶肉粽」,可分為南部粽和北部粽。

      2.堿粽

      在臺灣河洛語叫「粿粽」,用堿液和糯米拌勻。

      3.粄粽

      即客家粿粽,是屬客家人特殊作法。

      4.素粽

      又稱菜粽,是針對較多的素食或佛教人口而作。

      世界各國不同的粽子 越南粽子

      墨西哥粽子

      緬甸粽子

      新加坡粽子

      日本粽子

      馬來西亞粽子

      印度尼西亞粽子

      菲律賓粽子

      泰國粽子

      拉美粽子

      秘魯粽子

      柬埔寨

      第二篇:端午節(jié)介紹

      端午節(jié)

      (英文為Dragon Boat Festival或Double Fifth Festival)又稱為端陽節(jié),為每年的農(nóng)歷5月初五日,在湖北、湖南、貴 州、四川一帶,端午節(jié)又分為大端午與小端午。小端午為每年農(nóng)歷五月初五,大端午為每年農(nóng)歷五月十五日。2010年,6月14日,6月15日,6月16日為法定放假日子。2010年6月16日為端午節(jié)。

      時(shí)至今日,端午節(jié)在中國人民中仍是一個(gè)十分盛行的隆重節(jié)日。國家非常重視非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù),2006年5月20日,該民俗經(jīng)國務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)列入第一批國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。

      2009年9月30日在阿聯(lián)酋首都阿布扎比召開的聯(lián)合國教科文組織保護(hù)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)政府間委員會會議決定:中國端午節(jié)成功入選《世界人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄》。

      法定節(jié)日

      《國務(wù)院關(guān)于修改〈全國年節(jié)及紀(jì)念日放假辦法〉的決定》(2008年1月1日起施行)第二條規(guī)定,“全體公民放假的節(jié)日:……

      (五)端午節(jié),放假一天(農(nóng)歷端午當(dāng)日)……”據(jù)此,自2008年開始,端午節(jié)正式列入國家法定節(jié)日。在文化逐漸多元、信息日益豐富的今天,端午節(jié)等中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日面臨著不少挑戰(zhàn)。這迫切需要人們與時(shí)俱進(jìn),既要保持傳統(tǒng),又要適應(yīng)當(dāng)今人們需要。

      名稱由來

      “端”字有“初始”的意思,因此“端五”就是“初五”。而按照歷法五月正是“午”月,因此“端五”也就漸漸演變成了現(xiàn)在的“端午”?!堆嗑q時(shí)記》記載:“初五為五月單五,蓋端字之轉(zhuǎn)音也?!?/p>

      節(jié)日由來

      此說最早出自南朝梁代吳均《續(xù)齊諧記》和南朝宗懔《荊楚歲時(shí)記》。據(jù)說,屈原投汨羅江后,當(dāng)?shù)匕傩章動嶑R上劃船撈救,一直行至洞庭湖,始終不見屈原的尸體。那時(shí),恰逢雨天,湖面上的小舟一起匯集在岸邊的亭子旁。當(dāng)人們得知是為了打撈賢臣屈大夫時(shí),再次冒雨出動,爭相劃進(jìn)茫茫的洞庭湖。為了寄托哀思,人們蕩舟江河之上,此后才逐漸發(fā)展成為龍舟競賽。百姓們又怕江河里的魚吃掉他的身體,就紛紛回家拿來米團(tuán)投入江中,以免魚蝦糟蹋屈原的尸體,后來就成了吃粽子的習(xí)俗??磥恚宋绻?jié)吃粽子、賽龍舟與紀(jì)念屈原相關(guān),有唐代文秀《端午》詩為證:“節(jié)分端午自誰言,萬古傳聞為屈原。堪笑楚江空渺渺,不能洗得直臣冤?!?/p>

      龍的節(jié)日

      這種說法來自聞一多的《端午考》、和《端午的歷史教育》。他認(rèn)為,五月初五是古代吳越地區(qū)“龍”的部落舉行圖騰祭祀的日子。其主要理由是;(一)端午節(jié)兩個(gè)最主要的活動吃粽子和競渡,都與龍相關(guān)。粽子投入水里常被蛟龍所竊,而競渡則用的是龍舟。(二)競渡與古代吳越地方的關(guān)系尤深,況且吳越百姓還有斷發(fā)紋身“以像龍子”的習(xí)俗。(三)古代五月初五日有用“五彩絲系臂”的民間風(fēng)俗,這應(yīng)當(dāng)是“像龍子”的紋身習(xí)俗的遺跡。

      惡日

      在先秦時(shí)代,普遍認(rèn)為五月是個(gè)毒月,五日是惡日,相傳這天邪佞當(dāng)?shù)?,五毒并出。?jù)《禮記》載,端午源于周代的蓄蘭沐浴。《呂氏春秋》中《仲夏記》一章規(guī)定人們在五月要禁欲、齋戒?!断男≌分杏洠骸按巳招钏?,以蠲除毒氣?!薄洞蟠鞫Y》中記,“五月五日蓄蘭為沐浴”以浴驅(qū)邪認(rèn)為重五是死亡之日的傳說也很多?!妒酚洝っ蠂L君列傳》記歷史上有名的孟嘗君,在五月五日出生。其父要其母不要生下他,認(rèn)為“五月子者,長于戶齊,將不利其父母?!薄讹L(fēng)俗通》佚文,“俗說五月五日生子,男害父,女害母”?!墩摵狻返淖髡咄醭湟灿浭觯骸爸M舉正月、五月子;以正月、五月子殺父與母,不得舉也?!?東晉大將王鎮(zhèn)惡五月初五生,其祖父便給他取名為“鎮(zhèn)惡”。宋徽宗趙佶五月初五生,從小寄養(yǎng)在宮外。可見,古代以五月初五為惡日,是普遍現(xiàn)象??梢姀南惹匾院螅巳站鶠椴患?。這樣,在此日插菖蒲、艾葉以驅(qū)鬼,薰蒼術(shù)、白芷和喝雄黃酒以避疫,就是順理成章的事。并且人們還避“端五”忌諱,稱之為“端午”。

      節(jié)日食俗

      最早出現(xiàn)的端午時(shí)食,應(yīng)屬西漢的“梟羹”?!妒酚洝贰拔涞郾炯o(jì)”注引如淳言:“漢使東郡送梟,五月五日為梟羹以賜百官。以惡鳥,故食之”。大約因?yàn)闂n不易捕捉,所以吃梟羹的習(xí)俗并沒有持續(xù)下來。銼是端午的主角-粽子,在稍晚的東漢就已出現(xiàn)。一直要到晉朝,粽子才成為端午的應(yīng)節(jié)食品。《風(fēng)土記》:“五月五日,與夏至同,……先此二節(jié)一日,又以菰葉裹黏米,雜以粟,以淳濃灰汁煮之令熟?!蓖瑫r(shí)又有另一種端午節(jié)食,稱為“龜”也只在晉朝曇花一現(xiàn),隨即銷聲匿跡。只有《風(fēng)土記》中稱為“角黍”的粽子,因?yàn)楦綍谇膫髡f上,千百年來,成為最受人歡迎的端午節(jié)食。

      吃粽子

      “粽子香,香廚房。艾葉香,香滿堂。桃枝插在大門上,出門一望麥兒黃。這兒端陽,那兒端陽,處處都端陽?!边@是舊時(shí)流行甚廣的一首描寫過端午節(jié)的民謠??傮w上說,各地人民過端午節(jié)的習(xí)俗大同小異,而端午節(jié)吃粽子,古往今來,中國各地都一樣。

      如今的粽子更是多種多樣,璀璨紛呈?,F(xiàn)今各地的粽子,一般都用箬殼包糯米,但內(nèi)含的花色則根據(jù)各地特產(chǎn)和風(fēng)俗而定,著名的有桂圓粽、肉粽、水晶粽、蓮蓉粽、蜜餞粽、板栗粽、辣粽、酸菜粽、火腿粽、咸蛋粽等等

      飲雄黃酒

      端午飲雄黃酒的習(xí)俗,從前在長江流域地區(qū)極為盛行。古語曾說 “飲了雄黃酒,病魔都遠(yuǎn)走”。雄黃是一種礦物質(zhì),俗稱“雞冠石”,其主要成分是硫化砷,并含有汞,有毒。一般飲用的雄黃酒,只是在白酒或自釀的黃酒里加入微量雄黃而成,無純飲的。雄黃酒有殺菌驅(qū)蟲解五毒的功效,中醫(yī)還用來治皮膚病。在沒有碘酒之類消毒劑的古代,用雄黃泡酒,可以祛毒解癢。未到喝酒年齡的小孩子,大人則給他們的額頭、耳鼻、手足心等處涂抹上雄黃酒,意在消毒防病,蟲豸不叮。

      端午節(jié)的傳播 日本

      此日男人游泳,女人洗頭。由于不再采用農(nóng)歷,日本的端午節(jié)固定于每年陽

      歷5月5日,在日語中“菖蒲”和“尚武”是諧音,因此日本端午節(jié)又漸漸地變成了男孩子的節(jié)日。這一天也是日本的兒童日(男孩節(jié)),是法定的公眾假期。這一天日本有男孩子的家庭要掛鯉魚旗,豎鯉魚旗是希望孩子像鯉魚那樣健康成長,有中國“鯉躍龍門”的意思。從下面看鯉魚旗,浮現(xiàn)在藍(lán)天下的鯉魚很像在水中健壯地游。這是中國端午節(jié)沒有的習(xí)慣。會食用日本粽和柏餅。

      韓國

      朝鮮半島的文化在人類學(xué)和歷史來說,都和中國有一定的關(guān)系。因此,朝鮮半島各地民族可能與中國各地曾經(jīng)以相同的方式慶祝端午節(jié)。[原創(chuàng)研究?]不過,當(dāng)這些人民散居在朝鮮半島各地,他們各自都把端午節(jié)本土化,并以各自的名字稱呼這個(gè)慶典,例如:天中節(jié)、重午節(jié)、端陽、五月節(jié)、戌衣日、水瀨日等。韓國在端午日這天在江原道江陵市所舉辦大規(guī)模薩滿祭儀、山神祭與等一系列結(jié)合巫俗、儒道教地祝祭活動江陵端午祭,由于保留了大量的原始信仰、民俗遺風(fēng)與傳統(tǒng)文化,在2005年被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界文化遺產(chǎn)。

      韓國江陵端午祭是旨在繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)端午節(jié)傳統(tǒng)文化習(xí)俗而舉行的慶典活動,1967年被指定為韓國第13號重要無形文化遺產(chǎn)和重要無形文物,2005年11月25日被世界教科文組織指定為人類口頭和無形遺產(chǎn)。江陵端午祭以大關(guān)嶺祭神為始拉開帷幕,活動期間將會舉行各種巫法和祭祀典禮,并會舉行跳繩、假面制作等傳統(tǒng)游戲和體驗(yàn)活動以及精彩的巫俗表演、假面舞、農(nóng)樂表演等。

      韓國江陵端午祭久負(fù)盛名,每年的端午祭期間,來自韓國和世界各地的觀光者達(dá)百萬人之多。是什么東西吸引了如此眾多的參與者、參觀者?――這不能不歸功于韓國江陵市政府對民間無形文化的高度重視和有效的保護(hù)。正是這一舉措,使得一個(gè)民間節(jié)日成為江陵文化的標(biāo)志,韓國民族精神的象征;成為一種無形文化遺產(chǎn),供人類享受;成為外界認(rèn)識韓國文化和江陵民情的一個(gè)窗口。韓國 “申遺”事件中提到的韓國端午節(jié),指的就是江陵的端午祭。

      第三篇:端午節(jié)中英文介紹

      Dragon Boat Festival: 5th day of the 5th lunar month

      Qu Yuan

      The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zong zi(glutinous rice(糯米)wrapped to form a pyramid using bamboo or reed leaves)and racing dragon boats.The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.This regatta(賽舟會)commemorates the death of Qu Yuan , an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.Qu was a minister of the State of Chu situated in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period(475-221BC)(戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期).He was upright, loyal and highly esteemed for his wise counsel that brought peace and prosperity to the state.However, when a dishonest and corrupt prince vilified Qu, he was disgraced and dismissed from office.Realizing that the country was now in the hands of evil and corrupt officials, Qu grabbed a large stone and leapt into the Miluo River(汨羅江)on the fifth day of the fifth month.Nearby fishermen rushed over to try and save him but were unable to even recover his body.Thereafter, the state declined and was eventually conquered by the State of Qin.Zongzi

      The people of Chu who mourned the death of Qu threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the fifth day of the fifth month.But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile(爬行動物)in the river had stolen the rice.The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice in silk and bind it with five different-colored threads before tossing it into the river.During the Duanwu Festival, a glutinous rice pudding called zong zi is eaten to symbolize the rice offerings to Qu.Ingredients such as beans, lotus seeds(蓮子), chestnuts(栗子), pork fat and the golden yolk of a salted duck egg are often added to the glutinous rice.The pudding is then wrapped with bamboo leaves, bound with a kind of raffia and boiled in salt water for hours.The dragon-boat races

      The dragon-boat races symbolize the many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body.A typical dragon boat ranges from 50-100 feet in length, with a beam of about 5.5 feet, accommodating two paddlers seated side by side.A wooden dragon head is attached at the bow, and a dragon tail at the stern(船尾).A banner hoisted on a pole is also fastened at the stern and the hull is decorated with red, green and blue scales edged in gold.In the center of the boat is a canopied shrine behind which the drummers, gong(銅鑼)beaters and cymbal(鐃鈸)players are seated to set the pace for the paddlers.There are also men positioned at the bow to set off firecrackers, toss rice into the water and pretend to be looking for Qu.All of the noise and pageantry creates an atmosphere of gaiety and excitement for the participants and spectators alike.The races are held among different clans, villages and organizations, and the winners are awarded medals, banners, jugs of wine and festive meals.端午節(jié):第五天農(nóng)歷月的

      屈原

      端午節(jié),又稱為端午節(jié),定在5日的第五個(gè)月根據(jù)中國日歷。幾千年來,人們都保持著在這天吃粽子(糯米(糯米)包裹成一個(gè)金字塔用竹葉或蘆葦葉)和賽龍舟。

      這個(gè)節(jié)日最出名的是它的龍舟競賽,尤其是在南部的省份,那里有許多河流和湖泊。這個(gè)賽舟會(賽舟會)是紀(jì)念屈原的死,一個(gè)誠實(shí)的部長誰是說,有自殺在河里淹死自己。

      屈原是楚國的三閭大夫位于今天的湖南、湖北,戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期(公元前475100英尺長,一束約5.5英尺,容納兩人以上并排坐著。

      一個(gè)木制的龍頭是附加在船頭,龍的尾巴在斯特恩(船尾)。一個(gè)橫幅懸掛在桿子上也綁在船尾和船體裝飾著紅色、綠色和藍(lán)色鱗片小幅黃金。中心的船是一種遮蔽神社的后面鼓手,龔(銅鑼)攪拌器和鐃鈸(鐃鈸)球員坐在加快劃。也有男人在船頭位置放鞭炮,放入大米進(jìn)入水和假裝尋找屈原。所有的噪音和華麗的氛圍創(chuàng)造了歡樂與興奮的參與者和觀眾一樣。比賽舉行在不同部落、村莊和組織,獲獎?wù)哳C發(fā)獎牌,橫幅,壺酒和豐盛的美食。

      第四篇:端午節(jié)英文介紹

      the Dragon Boat Festival

      The fifth month of the year is a traditional festival in China, the Dragon Boat Festival is also called the sticky rice dumpling

      festival.On Dragon Boat Festival, people used to eating zongzi, dragon boat, hang calamus ` HaoCao artemisiae argyi, embalm cangzhu, drink realgar wine.Allegedly, eating zongzi and dragon boat racing is to commemorate qu yuan, As for hanging moxa calamus, have perfumed, a.dahurica cangzhu, drink realgar wine, it is said to ward off evil spirits."

      Since the start of 2008, the Dragon Boat Festival officially listed in national holidays.In culture gradually multivariate, information increasingly rich today, the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese

      traditional festivals confronted with many challenges.The urgent need people keep pace with The Times, we should not only keep tradition, and to meet the people need.In GuiLin, the annual Dragon Boat Festival, held every entirely dragon boat match.One month before the game,the teams will be in lijiang to makepre-match preparation to get good grades in the game.Although just a game, but many more are

      embodies our traditional festive to commemorate and to inherit.Nowadays many traditional festivals had become the legal

      holiday, traditional festivals also more get everybody's attention, we will also pass traditional festival customs.

      第五篇:端午節(jié)介紹英文版

      The Dragon Boat Festival

      In 5th, May(lunar year), the Chinese celebrate this festival every year.In China, the day is also called the Double-Five Festival.The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zong zi(glutinous rice(糯米)wrapped to form a pyramid using bamboo or reed leaves)and racing dragon boats.The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.This regatta(賽舟會)commemorates the death of Qu Yuan , an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.Qu was a minister of the State of Chu situated in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces,About 2000 years ago(the Spring-Autumn &War State Period), During the Warring States Period(475-221BC)(戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期).there were seven states in china and among of which Qing State was the strongest one that wanted swallowed up the six other states.So the Qing State sent a spy to the Chu State alienating its court.QU was upright, loyal and highly esteemed for his wise counsel that brought peace and prosperity to the state.However, when a dishonest and corrupt prince vilified Qu, he was disgraced and dismissed from office.Realizing that the country was now in the hands of evil and corrupt officials, Due to his affection towards his motherland, Sir Qu could not put into practice of his ability.Seeing such terrible situation, he could do nothing to help the king.So he chosen to die and sacrifice himself for his motherland.Qu grabbed a large stone and leapt into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month.Nearby fishermen rushed over to try and save him but were unable to even recover his body.Thereafter, the state declined and was eventually conquered by the State of Qin.As a result, every year the Chinese make special food Zhongzi(use some green herb leaves to wrap rice and tie it with a thread)then throw into the river, wishing fish and shrimp may eat Zhongzi and not Sir Qu ‘s body.but there is tradition said, the people of Chu who mourned the death of Qu threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the fifth day of the fifth month.But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile(爬行動物)in the river had stolen the rice.The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice in silk and bind it with five different-colored threads before tossing it into the river.During the Duanwu Festival, a glutinous rice pudding called zong zi is eaten to symbolize the rice offerings to Qu.Nowadays , ingredients such as beans, lotus seeds(蓮子), chestnuts(栗子), pork fat and the golden yolk of a salted duck egg are often added to the glutinous rice.The pudding is then wrapped with bamboo leaves, bound with a kind of raffia and boiled in salt water for hours.The dragon-boat races symbolize the many attempts to rescue and recover Qu’s body.A typical dragon boat ranges from 50-100 feet in length, with a beam of about 5.5 feet, accommodating two paddlers seated side by side.A wooden dragon head is attached at the bow, and a dragon tail at the stern(船尾).A banner hoisted on a pole is also fastened at the stern and the hull is decorated with red, green and blue scales edged in gold.In the center of the boat is a canopied shrine behind which the drummers, gong(銅鑼)beaters and cymbal(鐃鈸)players are seated to set the pace for the paddlers.There are also men positioned at the bow to set off firecrackers, toss rice into the water and pretend to be looking for Qu.All of the noise and pageantry creates an atmosphere of gaiety and excitement for the participants and spectators alike.The races are held among different clans, villages and organizations, and the winners are awarded medals, banners, jugs of wine and festive meals.

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