第一篇：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空形容詞副詞,頻率副詞

用括號(hào)里面所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.They also do _________(good)at home.2.Nancy feels _________(sleep)in the afternoon.3.He never go _________(go)to work by car.4.We _________(watch)TV late late night.5.Wang Bing goes to school _________(early).6.Can you read it _________(slow)? 7.Look,Helen is dancing _________(beautiful).8.My father sings _________(bad).9.My sister sits _________(quiet)there.10.You can speak _________(loud).11.Listen!They are singing _________(happy).12.Your sister is short and _________(weakly).13.What does he _________(usual)do on Sundays.14.The woman was very _________.She was crying _________(sad).15.The lion become _________.He shouted _________(angry).16.The mouse _________(bite)the door yesterday.17.Bill _________(wake)his sister up this morning.18.I’m _________(real)good at English.19.They walk to the classroom _________(quick).20.My father let me _________(go)first.

第二篇：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(定稿)

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1．(have)a birthday party for my brother．

(swim)club．(good)． 2．3．4．6．8．Let’s5．7．9．(be)good with boys and girls．(story)．(be)all my pencils and pens．(play)volleyball this afternoon?(swim)star． 10．--Can you go to England in 2013?11.--Do you know Natalie Toit?--Yeah．12．13．(study)English．

(dance)．

(music)．(real)want to join our music club? ． ． 14．15．17．18．19．Look!His 21．16．Jack’s father and mother are．(have)breakfast at this time．(tooth)are very nice．He brushes them well every day．(play)the piano very much．

(dress)?--At eight forty．

(get)up on weekends? 20．． 22．23．24．What a 26．25．27．28．29．(fun)time to watch TV show！(go)to bed at twelve O’clock． ． ．(I)homework in the evening．(get)home very early at noon．

(one)．

(eat)ice-cream very much．

(brother)friend．

．

(hour)to get to the train station．

(minute)time．

(go)to work every day？ 30．31．32．33．34．35．36．37．(quick)lunch，she leave home for her office．

38．39．41．42．43．(1ive)．

(bridge)are too old．The villagers want two new ones．(cross)the river．(write)a story in English．

(have)breakfast．

40．(thank)for your help and I know how to do it．

(take)to get to school?(1eave)school early．

44．She gets up early，45．46．47．．

48.You can’t run(quick)．It is not safe． 49．Don’t talk(loud)here． 50．It’s too(noise)outside．I can’t do my homework.(have)to be in bed by ten o’clock．

(sing)the song in English every day．(sit)here!

(night)．

51．52．53．Look at the sign(標(biāo)志)：55．54．56．58．Don’t forget59．Yang Rui(not fight)with each other in the classroom．

(clean)the classroom after class．

(friend)to all the students．

57．(practice)playing the guitar every day．(1isten)to music at nine o’clock every day．

60．(interest)and cute． 61．(animal)in the zoo． 62．63．Let’s(African)，not Australia．(1eg)and small ears(耳朵)．

．

(go)to the park and see some flowers(花)．

(play)volleyball on the playground．(shop)with me?I want to buy a new dress．

．

(water)flowers in the garden．

64．65．66．Tom usually has dinner at six．It’s six o’clock now．67．68．Judy is in China now，69．--Where is Tom?70．71．--They are watching the races． ．

． ．

72．Don’t talk too loudly．My father 73．We can’t go out now．It’s74．75．(watch)football matches on TV．

．

76．77．It’s(relax)to me．

． ．

．，but it’s very hot．

78．--What’s the weather like today?79．It’s winter in France.The weather is80．81.Alice is an American，82．I teach you and then you can do it83．84．85．I’m having a great time．

(easy)．

．

(play)with the dog．(see)the movies．

86．(mountain)． 87．． 88．，I have to run quickly． 粉絲)． ．

(1ook)like my sister very much.．

(art)like her father．(glass)．(different)．

89．90．91．My friend，Tina，92．93．94．Zhao Wei’s two95．97．．

96．98．99．．

．

．

．

檸檬)．

100．Most men don’t like to go 101．102．103．105．106．107．108．《喜羊羊和灰太狼》)(be)20．(tomato)on the table．

104．，I went to London for the Olympics(奧運(yùn)會(huì))in August，2012．

．，2012．

(rainy)．

(are)many visitors in Huangshan last May Day．(farm)working there.(go)to Shanghai．

109．The little boy is crying(哭110．111．112．

113．114．115．(do)his homework at home．

(enjoy)themselves in the party last Sunday．(speak)English every day．

(read)books．

(have)a busy day last weekend．

116．(excite)movie yesterday． 117．完成句子 1．She always(起床)at 6:30 a．m．

(步行)．

打架)your classmates．

2．Mr Wang often goes to the bus station3．Tom，don’t always4．I often 5．7．118．(淋浴)before I go to bed．(既干凈又整潔)．

(吃早餐)every day．(新規(guī)則)．

6．It’s good for us to 8．My new Chinese teacher made some 9．We can’t make too much noise10．You must 11．I think red can bring 13．He 14.You should(穿校服)at schoo1．

(在走廊上)．

(洗手)before meals．(好運(yùn)氣)to me．

12．You can’t(在外面吃)．It’s dirty for you．

(看起來(lái)漂亮)because wears a new hat．

(洗盤(pán)子)after dinner．(一個(gè)好主意)!

(在公園里)．They are exercising．

16．There are many people 17．--Can youwith me?沒(méi)問(wèn)題)．

18．My mother(做飯)in the kitchen． 19．散步)in the park． 戴眼鏡)everyday? 在右邊)of the street．

(在路上)．It’s dangerous．

(爬樹(shù))．

20．21．There is a school 23．25．Hao Lin 26．22．The two boys are playing 在門(mén)后面)，so you can’t see it．

24．(看電影)Painted SkinⅡ《畫(huà)皮Ⅱ》yesterday．

別擔(dān)心)，we can help you with your homework．

(許多禮物)on my birthday.27．(上周)． 28．I wish I can get 29．(在銀行隔壁).30．Many people are(害怕)snakes． 31．總的說(shuō)來(lái))，look at the picture，the girls are happy.32．最后)，you don’t have to help him.

第三篇：如何做用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

如何做用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空是中考常見(jiàn)的試題類(lèi)型之一，旨在考查學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。

解此類(lèi)型的試題可遵循以下步驟： 1.明確所給詞的詞性

2.弄清所給句子的意思

3.確定空白處所需的詞性

4.正確寫(xiě)出所填的詞

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空主要考查以下詞類(lèi)：

一.對(duì)名詞的考查

1.考查名詞的單數(shù)形式轉(zhuǎn)換成復(fù)數(shù)形式：

(1).名詞的單數(shù)形式轉(zhuǎn)換成復(fù)數(shù)形式(規(guī)則變化)①一般情況下直接在單數(shù)名詞之后加-s變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)名詞。例如：desk→ desks , key →keys , monkey →monkeys , boy →boys等

②以-x,-s,-ch ,-sh ,結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，在單數(shù)名詞之后加-es。例如：fox→ foxes , boss →bosses , bus →buses, class → classes, dress → dresses, witness → witnesses, address → addresses, beach → beaches, coach → coaches , couch → couches ,inch → inches ,sandwich → sandwiches , church → churches ,watch → watches ,match → matches ,speech →speeches ,witch → witches ,dish →dishes ,brush →brushes ,goldfish →goldfish, fish→ fishes , toothbrush →toothbrushes等。

③以o結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，在單數(shù)名詞之后加-s的有：

zoo → zoos, radio → radios, photo → photos, piano → pianos, kilo → kilos, mango → mangos, bamboo → bamboos, kangaroo → kangaroos。加-es的有：

tomato→ tomatoes, potato → potatoes, dodo → dodoes/s, hero → heroes。

④以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，先變y為i，再加-es。

例如：family → families, lady →ladies,baby → babies , copy→ copies, body→ bodies, century →centuries, diary→ diaries, dictionary→ dictionaries, factory→ factories, library→ libraries, battery →batteries, documentary → documentaries, buddy →buddies, ability →abilities, country →countries, butterfly →butterflies, enemy →enemies, memory→ memories, balcony→ balconies, laboratory→ laboratories, beauty→ beauties, charity→ charities, comedy→ comedies, industry→ industries, quality→ qualities, reply→ replies, difficulty→ difficulties, theory→ theories, mystery→ mysteries, hobby→ hobbies，story→ stories, city→ cities, laundry→ laundries, activity→ activities等。

⑤以f或 fe結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，先變f或 fe為v，再加-es。

例如：half→ halves, knife→ knives, wife→ wives, leaf→ leaves, shelf→ shelves, herself→ themselves, scarf→ scarfs / scarves, wolf→ wolves等。

考例1：[2005年鎮(zhèn)江市]

Look!There are some ___(bird)flying in the sky.分析：所給的詞bird是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)主謂一致可知，應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，bird的復(fù)數(shù)形式是birds，因此應(yīng)填birds.考例2：[2005年泰州市]

Your present is in one of the ____.Can you guess?(box)

分析：所給的詞box是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)習(xí)慣表達(dá) “one of the +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”可知，應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，box的復(fù)數(shù)形式是boxes，因此應(yīng)填boxes。

考例3：[2004年淮安市]

Newspaper reports say that some more ___(country)have become E.U.(歐盟)members this year.分析：所給的詞country是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)主謂一致可知,應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此應(yīng)填countries。

考例4：[2003年濟(jì)南市]

The earthquake rocked the cities in the north of Algeria.Many people lost their ____.(life)

分析：所給的詞life是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，life的復(fù)數(shù)形式為lives，因此應(yīng)填lives。

(2).名詞的單數(shù)形式轉(zhuǎn)換成復(fù)數(shù)形式(不規(guī)則變化)

foot→ feet, tooth→ teeth, child→ children, man→ men, woman→ women, policeman→ policemen, policewoman→ policewomen, Frenchman→ Frenchmen, snowman→ snowmen, businessman → businessmen, Englishman→ Englishmen, gentleman→ gentlemen, salesman→ salesmen, mouse→ mice/mouses(鼠標(biāo)),sheep→ sheep, Chinese→ Chinese, Japanese→ Japanese, fish→ fish等。

考例1：[2004年無(wú)錫市]

It’s good for us to brush our ____(tooth)after meals.分析：所給的詞tooth是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)

句意可知，應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，而tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的，為teeth，因此應(yīng)填teeth。

2.考查名詞的所有格

考例1：[2005年泰州市]

Chocolate is usually _____ favorite food.(child)分析：所給的詞child是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意“巧可力是孩子們最喜愛(ài)的食物”可知，所填的詞在句中作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格作定語(yǔ)，child的復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格為children’s，因此應(yīng)填children’s。

考例2：[2005年淮安市]

Tomorrow is ___(father)Day.What will you do for your dad? 分析：所給的詞father是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意可知，“父親節(jié)”為Father’s Day,因此應(yīng)填Father’s。注意：母親節(jié)為Mother’s Day,婦女節(jié)為Women’s Day,兒童節(jié)為Children’s Day,教師節(jié)為T(mén)eachers’ Day。

3.考查名詞轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞

名詞轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞有以下幾種情況：(1).名詞+y → 形容詞

例如：rain→ rainy, wind→ windy, cloud→ cloudy, sun→ sunny, snow→ snowy, fog→ foggy, mist→ misty, health→ healthy, luck→ lucky, unluck→ unlucky, noise→ noisy ,fun → funny, thirst→ thirsty等。(2).名詞+ful→形容詞

例如：care→ careful, thank→ thankful, help→ helpful, use→ useful, wonder→ wonderful, color→ colorful, pain→ painful, success→ successful等。(3).名詞+n→形容詞

例如：America→ American, Russia→ Russian, India→ Indian, Australia→ Australian, Canada→ Canadian, Italy→ Italian等。

(4).名詞+ ern→形容詞

例如：east→ eastern, west→ western, north→ northern, south→ southern等。(5).名詞 +ous→形容詞

例如:danger→ dangerous, fame→ famous等。

注意：friend→ friendly, wool→ woolen, difference→ different, difficulty→ difficult, importance→ important, pride→ proud, person→ personal, safety→ safe, confidence→ confident等。

考例1：[2005年鎮(zhèn)江市]

What a ____(rain)day!We have to stay at home.分析：所給的詞rain在此處應(yīng)理解為名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，所填的詞在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾day，應(yīng)用形容詞，rain的形容詞為rainy，因此應(yīng)填rainy。

考例2：[2005年徐州市]

Too much homework is really ____(pain)to students.分析：所給的詞pain為名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，所填的詞在句中作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞，pain的形容詞為 painful，即應(yīng)填painful。

4.考查名詞變?yōu)楦痹~

success→ successfully, care→ carefully, care→ carelessly, health→ healthily, noise→ noisily等。考例：[2005年泰州市]

They played so ___ that they lost the football match.(care)

分析：所給的詞care在此處應(yīng)理解為名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，所填的詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾played，應(yīng)用副詞，care的副詞為carefully,即應(yīng)填carefully。

二．對(duì)數(shù)詞的考查

1.考查基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)換成序數(shù)詞

基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí),一般情況下在基數(shù)詞之后加-th。例如：four → fourth但是，特殊的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞可用以下口訣來(lái)幫助記憶：一、二、三單獨(dú)記，八去t,九去e,五和十二記仔細(xì)，f來(lái)把ve替，ty變成 tie，后面再加th。即：

one→ first, two→ second, three→ third, eight→ eighth, nine→ ninth, five→ fifth, twelve→ twelfth, twenty→ twentieth, thirty→ thirtieth, forty→ fortieth, fifty→ fiftieth, sixty→ sixtieth, seventy→ seventieth, eighty→ eightieth, ninety→ ninetieth等?？祭?：[2005年鎮(zhèn)江市]

The ___(eight)lesson is not so easy as the ninth lesson, I think.分析：所給的詞eight為基數(shù)詞,根據(jù)習(xí)慣表達(dá)“第八課”應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，eight的序數(shù)詞為 eighth,即應(yīng)填eighth。

考例2：[2005年揚(yáng)州市]

We will have the ___ celebration for the return of Hong Kong.(nine)

分析：(略)應(yīng)填ninth。

考例3：[2005年泰州市]

The students from America live on the ____ floor.(nine)

分析：(略)應(yīng)填ninth。

考例4：[2005年徐州市]

Liu Xiang got the ___(one)in his competition of the 2004Olympic Games.分析：(略)應(yīng)填first。

2.考查分?jǐn)?shù)詞

考例：[2005年淮安市] Two ___(three)of the boys in my class are in the school football team.分析：所給的詞three是基數(shù)詞，根據(jù)句意可知，本題是考查分?jǐn)?shù)詞的表達(dá)，分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，表示分母的序數(shù)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此應(yīng)用three的序數(shù)詞third的復(fù)數(shù)形式thirds,即應(yīng)填thirds。

三．對(duì)代詞的考查

1.考查人稱代詞主賓格之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 中考中不常出現(xiàn)。

2.考查物主代詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

考例：[2005年宿遷市]

Yesterday I was doing some shopping in the supermarket when I met a friend of ___(my).分析：所給的詞my為形容詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，即應(yīng)填my的名詞性物主代詞 mine。

3.考查人稱代詞轉(zhuǎn)換成自身代詞 考例1：[2005年泰州市] The clever girl could teach ____ English when she was ten.(she)分析：所給的詞she為人稱代詞主格，根據(jù)習(xí)慣表達(dá)teach oneself sth.可知，應(yīng)用自身代詞作賓語(yǔ)，即應(yīng)填she的自身代詞herself。

考例2：[2005年常州市]

Thanks to space satellites, the world __(it)is becoming a much smaller place.分析：所給的詞it為人稱代詞，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用自身代詞作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，即應(yīng)填it 的自身代詞itself。

4.考查人稱代詞轉(zhuǎn)換成物主代詞 考例1：[2005年鎮(zhèn)江市]

My schoolbag is different from ____(he).Mine is newer.分析：所給的詞he為人稱代詞主格，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)，即應(yīng)填his。

考例2：[2005年揚(yáng)州市] Our way of learning English is a lot better than ___.(they)分析：(略)應(yīng)填theirs。

考例3：[2005年淮安市] _____(we)city, Huai’an ,is Zhou Enlan’s hometown.We are proud of him.分析：(略)應(yīng)填Our。

考例4：[2005年徐州市]

This is my dictionary.Where is ___(you)?

分析：(略)應(yīng)填yours。

四．對(duì)形容詞的考查

1.考查形容詞的比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)

(1).形容詞比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化

①一般單音節(jié)的形容詞在詞尾加-er/-est 例如：black→ blacker / est, bright→ brighter / est

此外還有：cheap, clear, clean, clever, cold, cool, dear, dark, deep, fast, few, full, great, green, hard, high, kind, light, long, low, near, new, old, poor ,quick, quiet, rich, short, slow, small, steep, strong, sweet, tall, thick, yellow, young, warm, weak等。

②以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，只須在詞尾加-r/-st。例如：blue→ bluer/st, large→ larger/st 此外還有：able, huge, late, nice, fine, free, white, wide, simple, safe, strange, polite, purple等。

③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，要先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er /-est。例如：big→ bigger /est, fat→ fatter /est 此外還有：dim, red, thin, sad, wet, hot, glad等。

④以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的形容詞，先把y變?yōu)閕，再加-er/-est。例如：angry →angrier/ est, easy→ easier /est

此外還有：busy, happy, heavy, empty, noisy, lucky, hungry, dirty, early, ready, sunny, windy, lazy, tidy, healthy, rainy, snowy, dry, unhappy, unlucky, pretty等。

⑤多音節(jié)形容詞和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞以及由分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的形容詞，須在詞前加more/most。例如：beautiful→ more/most beautiful, tired →more/most tired此外還有：careful, interesting, difficult, different, dangerous, expensive, famous, important, interested, helpful, modern, useful, wonderful, worried, amazing, boring, serious等。

⑥有些形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成，既可以在詞為加-er/ est，又可以在詞前加more/most。例如：clever, common, polite, quiet, peasant, simple等。

(2).形容詞比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化

bad→ worse→ worst

good→ better→ best

much/many→ more→ most

little→ less→ least 考例1：[2005年鎮(zhèn)江市]

Our team was much ___(strong)than theirs.We won the game at last.分析：所給的詞strong為形容詞，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)，即應(yīng)填strong 的比較級(jí)stronger。

考例2：[2005年揚(yáng)州市]

The more exercise you take, the ___ you’ll be.(health)

分析：(略)應(yīng)填healthier。

考例3：[2005年泰州市]

Houses in some cities now are much ____ than before.(expensive)分析：(略)應(yīng)填more expensive。

2.考查形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換成副詞 形容詞+ly→副詞

bad→ badly, bright→ brightly, certain→ certainly, careful→ carefully, careless→ carelessly, clear→ clearly, clean→ cleanly, loud→ loudly, polite→ politely, quick→ quickly, quiet→ quietly, real→ really, sad→ sadly, safe→ safely slow→ slowly, strong→ strongly, usual→ usually, wide→ widely, angry→ angrily, heavy→ heavily, easy→ easily, happy→ happily, silent→ silently, lucky→ luckily, sudden→ suddenly, busy→ busily，exact→ exactly, neat→ neatly, noisy→ noisily, successful→ successfully, terrible→ terribly, true→ truly等。

注意：early→ early, fast→ fast, good→ well等?？祭篬2005年揚(yáng)州市] Be careful, or you won’t work out the physics problem ____.(easy)分析：所給的詞easy為形容詞，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞work out，因此應(yīng)填easy的副詞 easily。

3.考查形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞 參見(jiàn)“名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞”

注意：ill→ illness

foreign→ foreigner

high→ height true→ truth

考例：[2005年南京市] When he saw the boy was in danger, Edison rushed out and carried him to __(safe).分析：所給的詞safe為形容詞，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用名詞作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，即應(yīng)填safe的名詞 safety。

五．對(duì)副詞的考查

1.考查副詞的比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)

(1).副詞比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化

①一般單音節(jié)的副詞在詞尾加-er/-est

例如：fast→ faster/ est, hard→ harder /est, long→ longer /est, loud→ louder/ est, high→ higher/ est, soon → sonner/ est 注意：early→ earlier /est ②多音節(jié)副詞和部分雙音節(jié)副詞，須在詞前加more/most。例如：

angrily→ more/most angrily 此外還有：quietly, quickly, sadly, slowly, widely, suddenly, happily, politely, clearly, often, carefully, carelessly, luckily等。

(2).副詞比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化

well→ better→ best, badly→ worse→ worst, far→ farther[further]/farthest[furthest] 考例：[2005年南京市]

Mike and I started to learn painting at the same time, but now he can paint much ____(good)than I.分析：所給的詞good為形容詞，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用副詞的比較級(jí)，即應(yīng)填good的副詞 well的比較better。

2.考查副詞轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞 中考中不常出現(xiàn)。

六．對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查 1.考查動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞

動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞常見(jiàn)的有：(1).動(dòng)詞+er→名詞

work→ worker, teach→ teacher, keep→ keeper, paint→ painter, sell→ seller, speak→ speaker, wait→ waiter, clean→ cleaner, play→ player, surf→ surfer, sing→ singer, own→ owner等。

(2).動(dòng)詞+r→名詞

manage→ manager, write→ writer, dance→ dancer, dive→ diver，strike→ striker等。

注意：run→ runner, swim→ swimmer, travel→ traveler, win→ winner, rob→ robber, cook→ cook等。(3).動(dòng)詞+or→名詞

visit→ visitor, invent→ inventor(4).動(dòng)詞+(t)ion→名詞

invent→ invention, operate→ operation, discuss→ discussion, pollute→ pollution,(5).動(dòng)詞+ing→名詞

park→ parking, mean→ meaning，surf→ surfing, train→ training, shop→ shopping, meet→ meeting, turn→ turning, cross→ crossing, begin→ beginning, build→ building, clean→ cleaning, draw→ drawing, paint→ painting, swim→ swimming, wash→ washing等。注意：rob→ robbery, please→ pleasure, die→ death, think→ thought, know→ knowledge, appear→ appearance, disappear→ disappearance, dry→ drought, fly→ flight等。

考例1：[2005年南京市]

Some foreign ___(visit)from England came to our school last week.分析：所給的visit為動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用名

詞作主語(yǔ)，即應(yīng)填visit的名詞復(fù)數(shù) visitors.考例2：[2005年鎮(zhèn)江市]

Paul is the best basketball ____(play)on school team.分析：(略)應(yīng)填player。

考例3：[2005年徐州市] We feel sorry that Chen Yifei, a famous ___(paint), died when he was fifty-nine.分析：(略)應(yīng)填painter。

After the study trip, Sally became ____(interest)in the culture of China.分析：(略)應(yīng)填interested。

考例5：[2005年徐州市]

Lily told us a ____(surprise)piece of news.分析：所給的surprise為動(dòng)詞，其形容詞為surprising和 surprised兩種形式，前者在句中一般作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明人或事物的特性；后者在句中一般作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明人對(duì)其他人或事物的感覺(jué)。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)填surprising?？祭?：[2005年淮安市]

Every child has a dream.My life dream is to be a pop ____(sing).分析：(略)應(yīng)填singer。

2.考查動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞

動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞一般都是轉(zhuǎn)換成其相應(yīng)的形容詞化的過(guò)去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞：(1).動(dòng)詞+ing→形容詞

interest→ interesting, surprise→ surprising, excite→ exciting, miss→ missing, relax→ relaxing, amaze→ amazing, move→ moving, follow→ following等。(2).動(dòng)詞+(e)d→形容詞

close→ closed, hurry→ hurried, worry→

worried, crowd→ crowded, please→ pleased, interest→ interested, surprise→ surprised, frighten→ frightened, use→ used, break→ broken等。

注意：please→ pleasant, enjoy→ enjoyable, fill→ full, die→ dead, sleep→ asleep, wake→ awake, forget→ forgetful, open→ open等。

考例1：[2005年揚(yáng)州市] No matter how long Yin Xuemei has been ___, her spirit of protecting students from danger will always live on.(die)分析：所給的die為動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，即應(yīng)填die的形容詞 dead。

考例2：[2005年泰州市] You may be ___ if you are in trouble and have no one to help you.(worry)分析：(略)應(yīng)填worried。

考例3：[2005年宿遷市] I think English is very useful.Are you ___(interest)in it? 分析：所給的interest為動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)習(xí)慣表達(dá)be interested in…可知，應(yīng)填interest的形容詞 interested。

考例4：[2005年淮安市]

考例6：[2005年徐州市]

His sister sings well.She has a ____(please)voice.分析：(略)應(yīng)填pleasant。

第四篇：用所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

用所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.You and I________(be)OK.2.-________(she)key is green.3.What _______(be)your name?4.________(I)name is Jack.5.This is _______(I)father.6.Are those _______(he)friends?7.________(be)these your two sisters? 8.My grandparents are my _________(father)parents.9.Thanks for ________(you)family photo.10.They are my _________(brother).11._________(this)are my aunts.12.My aunt has two ________(son)。13.________(his)is my cousin.14.Are ________(that)your grandparents? 15.Those _______(be)my friends.16.They are his___________(son).17._______(those)is a pencil.18._______(her)is his sister.19.Li lei is ________(he)cousin.20._________(he)are my grandparents My aunt is __________(they)daughter.21.Tom _______(are)my friend.22.Those are their _______(photo).23.Can you help _______(me)? 24.Let’s ask _______(he)。25.I don’t know _______(they).26.She’s carrying a big box.Let’s help ________(she).27.Let ________(he)get on the bus.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.I am Tina.(同意句子)________________________Tina.2.He is my teacher.（變否定）He _______ my teacher.3.His name is Tom.(對(duì)Tom提問(wèn))__________________ his name?

4.Are you Mr.Green?(作肯定回答)_______, _________________.5.My name is Jim Green.(同意句子)_______________ Jim Green.6.He is my father.(否定句)He ________ my father.7.Her phone number is 557-668。(對(duì)劃線提問(wèn))_______ ________________ phone

number.?

8.That is my book.(否定句)That _____________ my book.9.劃線提問(wèn))______________ this?

10.Is this your computer?(否定回答)________,__________________.11.Are these your brothers?(改為單數(shù)句)________________ your _______?

12.That is my sister.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)_______ ________ my __________.13.These are books in English.(對(duì)劃線提問(wèn))_______ ________ these in English?

單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.Bob is ______ brother.A.heB.you CsheD.his

2._______ two photos are Linda’s.A.ThatB.ThoseC.ThisD./

3.Here is my family ________.A.a pictureB.photosC.photoD.a photo.4.Thanks for my ________.A.forB.aboutC.inD.of

5.Theseare my _________..A.parentsB.grandparentC.auntD.friend.6.—— Is that your mother ?

—— _______.That is my aunt.A.No, it is B.No, it isn’tC.Yes, it is.D.Yes, it isn’t.7.My mother’s mother is my __________.A.auntB.sisterC.grandmotherD.mother

8.This _____ my brother and these ______ my friends.A.is, isB.is, are C.are, is

9.This is a photo _______ my father.A.onB.forC.atD.of

10.Are your keys _______ the floor.A.onB.inC.under

11.Here is a little dog _______ you.A.for B.in C.on D.of

12.——______is Jenny? ——She is in her room.A.WhoB.When C.Where

13.Is he ______ English boy?A.aB./C.an

14.My hats and coats are _______.A.on the bedB.under deskC.in room

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子

1.2.3.4.咱們打網(wǎng)球吧。_________ play _________.我弟弟沒(méi)有足球。My brother __________________ a football.你有籃球嗎？ ______ you __________________ ________? 我們?cè)谕凰鶎W(xué)校。We _______in ______________ school.5.這是一張我全家的照片。Thisis ______________ my _________.6.我需要一些鉛筆。I ______________pencils.7.Tom 在哪里？他在房間里。________ Tom? _______ is _______ his ________.8.我不知道。

9.這是我房間。

10.你的籃球在桌子下面嗎？

11.謝謝你的幫助。

12.coco在第一幅照片里。

13.這些是你的手表嗎？

14.這把尺子是什么顏色？

15.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。

16.這是我姐姐。她的名字叫海倫。

17.那是誰(shuí)？那是我堂兄。

18.這是他的兩個(gè)弟弟。

19.埃里克是我的好朋友。

20.那是我的外祖父母。________ are my ______________

21.這是我的三張家庭照片。Here _______ ________ _________ _________ my family.22.這兩個(gè)女孩是我表姐。These _________ _________ _________ my cousins.23.我的父母在下一幅照片中。My parents _______ ________ _______ ________ photo.24.這不是我的字典。

25.那不是我的鋼筆。那是他的。That _______ my _______.That’s _______.26.這些書(shū)不是我的，而是她的。These _________ aren’t ________.They are ________.27.請(qǐng)打495-3636找湯姆。Please _______ Tom ________ 495-3636.28.那是一串鑰匙。That’s ________ _________ _________ ________.29.我丟失了一些書(shū)，我必須找到它們。I lost _______ ________,I ________ find them.30.Frank 在學(xué)校的圖書(shū)館嗎？______ Frank _______ _______ _______ __________?

根據(jù)情景補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

Teacher: Hello,Grace!1._______ these your pencils?

Grace: No, 2._______ Bob’s.Teacher: And 3.________ this is his green pen?

Grace: No, it isn’t.The blue pen is 4._______.Teacher: 5._______ about this dictionary?

Grace: It’s Helen’s.And the green pen is 6.______ , too.Teacher: And the eraser? Is that 7._______ ?

Grace: 8._______ , it isn’t.It’s mine.Teacher: 9.________ for your help, Grace.Grace: You are 10.__________.根據(jù)所給次詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

usesendworkgetgoodgivelivehelplookdrive

Jack Brown, an office _______, lives in Whashington.When he was 23 years old, he______ a million dollars, but he wasn’t happy at all.When his college friends________ for their jobs, he didn’t have to.Jack decided to keep_______ a simple life as everyone else.He______ 10,000 dollars of his money to a charity to help poor children live a _______ life.Up to now Jack_______ some children from poor countries all over the world , by ______ them each 200 dollars a month.The money ______ for the children’s study, food , clothes and medicine.Today he is 36.He still wars cheap shoes and clothes and ______ a small car only, but he is very happy.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用適當(dāng)?shù)木溲a(bǔ)全對(duì)話

A: Hello, Wang Lin.How beautiful your new bike is!

B: ____________________

A: Where is it made ?

B: It is made in Shanghai.A: I also want to buy one.___________________

B: In Minsheng Department Store.And there are many different colors._________________ A: I like green best._______________________

B: About 150 yuan.A: Mm, the price is okey.Well would you like to go to the shop with me next Sunday?

B:______________________________

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出句子

1.他喜歡能隨著唱的音樂(lè)。He likes music that I _______ _______ _______ ______.2.這首歌使我想起了我的學(xué)校生活。This song _______ me ________ _____ my school life.3.如果你不知道單詞怎樣拼寫(xiě)，你最好查字典。

If you don’t know how ____ _______ the ________, you’d better ________ ____ ________ in the dictionary.4.沒(méi)有我的允許，你不能離開(kāi)。You can’t leave _______ ________ ______________.5.人類(lèi)應(yīng)該把動(dòng)物當(dāng)做朋友。Humans should ________ _______ _________ _____ friends.6.他說(shuō)那個(gè)女孩很容易相處。He says the girl is easy ______ _____ ________ _________.7.我想我們應(yīng)該被允許穿我們自己的衣服。I think we should _____ ______ ______ wear

____ ______ _______.8.你們應(yīng)該保持教室干凈。You _______ _______ the classroom ______.9.昨天他拒絕練習(xí)讀英語(yǔ)。Yesterday he _________ _____ _______ ________ English.10.我喜歡古典音樂(lè)勝過(guò)流行音樂(lè)。I prefer ________ _______ ____ ______ music.11.你不能叫醒假裝睡著的人。You can’t _______ ____ a person who _____ pretending ______

______ asleep.12.如果我是你，我會(huì)吃堅(jiān)果代替。If I ______ you ,I _______ eat nut _________

13.我不能忍受太吵鬧的音樂(lè)。I can’t ______ music that is _______ _______.14.知道如何詢問(wèn)信息是重要的。_________ ______ to ask for ___________ is ___________.15.如果你有一百萬(wàn)你會(huì)做什么？What ______ you do , if you ______ a ________ dollars.

第五篇：形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞幾種形式

三、形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~的方法

一般在形容詞的詞尾加-ly可以變成副詞。例如：quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等。但是，以下幾點(diǎn)值得注意：

1.一些以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞，要把y改為i再加-ly。例如：happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily 等。

2.有些以-ble或-le結(jié)尾的形容詞，去掉e加-y。例如：possible—possibly, terrible—terribly等。

3.少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true—truly等。但絕大多數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite—politely, wide—widely等。

4.以-l結(jié)尾的形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~時(shí)仍然要在詞尾加-ly，而不是只加-y。除非是以-ll結(jié)尾的才在詞尾只加-y。例如：usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefully, full—fully等。