第一篇：2014新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八下U-1 閱讀資料 第83屆奧斯卡最佳歌曲提名之If I Rise.

第83屆奧斯卡最佳歌曲提名之If I Rise

Hours是根據(jù)真人真事改編的電影。美國(guó)登山青年Aron Ralston攀巖時(shí)，因右臂被石頭壓住被困5天5夜，為了逃生，他強(qiáng)忍劇痛，硬生生切斷右臂，終于成功生還。本片插曲來(lái)自Dido的If I Rise，也是本屆奧斯卡提名的最佳歌曲之一。

Artist：Dido Song：If I Rise Dido: In your life, your mad In your car, your sad O' your taller now I've found Hold your fire course O' your fallen out Go and sow your courses A R R: If I rise, they are on my drive If I believe, it's more than it is More than it is Dido: If I rise, one more chance All our dreams, more than this O' your taller now I've found Hold your fire course O' your fallen out Go and sow your courses A R R: If I rise, they are on my drive If I believe, it's more than it is It's more than it is Child Chorus: If I thought I wanted more Get the life more Just one more call Though I've never lost Believe I don't care Never again A R R & Dido: If I rise, they are on my drive If I believe, it's more than it is It's more than it is Child Chorus: If I thought I wanted more Get the life more Just one more call Dido: If I believe, there's more than this Anymore than this

第二篇：新聞熱詞英語(yǔ)表達(dá)系列之50：“奧斯卡最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)”（定稿）

新聞熱詞英語(yǔ)表達(dá)系列之50：“奧斯卡最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)”

“奧斯卡最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)”的英文表達(dá)是Oscar Award for Best Director。華人導(dǎo)演李安憑借《少年派的奇幻漂流》擊敗大導(dǎo)演史蒂文.斯皮爾伯格等人，奪得第85屆奧斯卡最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)。第85屆奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮于北京時(shí)間2月25日上午9時(shí)在美國(guó)洛杉磯杜比劇院舉行。

我們來(lái)看一段相關(guān)的英文報(bào)道

Ang Lee, director of “Life of Pi”, won the Oscar Award for Best Director at the 85th Academy Awards Ceremony.“Thank you movie god,” Lee said to a big laugh from the audience.“I really need to share this with all 3,000-everybody who worked with me on 'Life of Pi'.”

華人導(dǎo)演李安憑借《少年派的奇幻漂流》奪得第85屆奧斯卡最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)。李安在頒獎(jiǎng)典禮上激動(dòng)地說(shuō)：“感謝電影上帝！我將與所有3000名《少年派的奇幻漂流》的制作團(tuán)隊(duì)成員一起享受這份榮譽(yù)，你們才是我心中的金像”。

【講解】

“奧斯卡最佳導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng)”翻譯為Oscar Award for Best Director，相關(guān)的奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，如Best picture “最佳影片”；Best leading actor/actress “最佳男/女主角” ；Best foreign language film “最佳外語(yǔ)片等”。

第三篇：七年級(jí)新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)備課和教學(xué)資料之 初中英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句知識(shí)精講

七年級(jí)新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)備課和教學(xué)資料匯編之

一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句知識(shí)精講

含系動(dòng)詞be的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成

具體地說(shuō),am 只能跟在第一人稱的單數(shù) I 后面,are 搭配 you, 不管是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),is 跟在第三人稱單數(shù) he, she 后面,be 動(dòng)詞的基本意思：是 如：

I'm in Class 2, Grade 1.→Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年級(jí)二班嗎?(如遇第一人稱，最好將其置換成第二人稱)

It's a map of China.→Is it a map of China? 這是一幅中國(guó)地圖嗎？

be 或 have（有）置于句首來(lái)表達(dá)疑問(wèn)，例：

Am I wrong again?（我又錯(cuò)了？）

Yes, you are（wrong again）.（是的，你又錯(cuò)了。）

No, you aren’t.（不，你沒(méi)錯(cuò)。）

Is it your bicycle?（這輛自行車是你的嗎？）

Yes, it is.（是的，是我的。）

No, it isn’t.（不，那不是我的。）

Were there many people at her birthday party?

（她的生日宴會(huì)來(lái)了很多人嗎？）

Yes, there were.（是的，來(lái)了很多人。）

No, there weren’t.（沒(méi)有，沒(méi)有很多人。）

Have you money with you?（你身上帶錢(qián)了嗎？）

（=Do you have money with you?—美語(yǔ)）

Yes, I have.（Yes, I do.—美語(yǔ)）（有，我?guī)уX(qián)了。）

No, I have no money with me.（No, I don’t.—美語(yǔ)）（沒(méi)有，我沒(méi)帶錢(qián)。）

3.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成

一般疑問(wèn)句面前人人平等：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與am / is / are一樣，也可直接將它們提至主語(yǔ)前，所以問(wèn)題迎刃而解了。如：

I can spell it.→Can you spell it? 你會(huì)拼寫(xiě)它嗎？

Shall I call a taxi for you ?（需要我替你叫一輛出租車嗎？）

Yes, please.Thank you.（好的，謝謝你。）

No, thank you.（不必了，謝謝你。）

Will you do that for her?（你愿意替她做那件事嗎？）

Yes, I will.（是的，我愿意。）

No, I won’t.（不，我不愿意。）

Can she drive?（她會(huì)開(kāi)車嗎？）

Yes, she can.（是的，她會(huì)。）

No, she can’t.（不，她不會(huì)。）

4.含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成

含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成稍微有點(diǎn)講究，要在句首加do；如逢主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單數(shù)第三人稱形式

“v-(e)s”時(shí)，用does,并要將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變回原形(如has→have，likes→like等)；有時(shí)陳述句中的some還要變作any等。如：

She lives in Beijing.→Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京嗎？

I like English.→Do you like English? 你喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎？

There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?

Do you speak Japanese?（你會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)嗎？）

Yes, I do.（是的，我會(huì)說(shuō)。）

No, I don’t.（不，我不會(huì)說(shuō)。）

Does she swim very well?（她游泳游得好嗎？）

Yes, she does.She is a good swimmer.（是的，她游得好。她是游泳高手。）

No, she doesn’t.She doesn’t swim at all.（不，她不會(huì)。她根本不會(huì)游泳。）

Did you tell her the truth?（你向她說(shuō)了實(shí)話嗎？）

Yes, I did.（是的，我說(shuō)了。）

No, I didn’t.（不，我沒(méi)說(shuō)。）

Don’t you like to have a cup of coffee?

（你不喜歡喝一杯咖啡嗎？）

Yes, I do.（要，我要一杯。）

No, I don’t.Thank you.（不，我不要。謝謝你。）

依循否定疑問(wèn)要表達(dá)否定答案時(shí)，中文的習(xí)慣是“是的，??不??（或沒(méi)有??）”，但是英語(yǔ)應(yīng)為“No，?not.”，不可如中文說(shuō)成“Yes，?not.”。

5.少數(shù)口語(yǔ)化的一般疑問(wèn)句

如問(wèn)一個(gè)與前文相同的問(wèn)句時(shí)，可省略成“And you?”或“What / How about...?”等；甚至只抓關(guān)鍵詞，讀作升調(diào)。如：Your pen? 你的鋼筆？

6.小插曲：一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)調(diào)

大部分的一般疑問(wèn)句都應(yīng)讀作升調(diào)(↗)，并落在最后一個(gè)單詞身上。如： Is it a Chinese car?↗

Do you have questions? ↗

Have you ever been to China before? ↗

Don’t you think it is a good idea? ↗

7.一般疑問(wèn)句的應(yīng)答

用yes / no(或相當(dāng)于yes / no的詞)回答，并怎么問(wèn)怎么答(句首為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/am / is / are還是do /does)，簡(jiǎn)略回答時(shí)要注意縮寫(xiě)(否定的n't)和采用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞以避免重復(fù)：即“Yes，主語(yǔ)(代詞)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或am / is / are或do / does.”表示肯定；“No，主語(yǔ)(代詞)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't).”表示否定?；卮鹨暾?如：

①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 瑪麗是日本女孩嗎？

-Yes, she is./ No, she isn't.是的，她是。/不，她不是。

②-Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉會(huì)說(shuō)中國(guó)話嗎？

-No, she can't./ Sorry, I don't know.不，她不會(huì)。/對(duì)不起，我不知道。

③-Do you like English? 你喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎？

-Yes, very much.是的，非常喜歡。

II.特殊疑問(wèn)句

1.定義

以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，對(duì)陳述句中的某一部分提出疑問(wèn) / 進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn),回答時(shí)針對(duì)問(wèn)句中的代詞和副詞來(lái)回答，不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。

2.特殊疑問(wèn)詞全搜索

一句話： wh-開(kāi)頭外加能與之結(jié)伴同行的名詞； how及它的形容詞兄弟姐妹們，即如： what，where，which，what class，what time，what number； who, whom, whose,how，how many，how old，how much等。

無(wú)論是做疑問(wèn)代詞還是限定詞，which 和 what 所指的范圍不同。what所指的范圍是無(wú)限的，而which則指在一定的范圍內(nèi)，例如：

Which girls do you like best? 你喜歡哪幾個(gè)姑娘？ What girls do you like best? 你喜歡什么樣的姑娘？

Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶，你喜歡喝哪種？ What do you usually drink before dinner? 你飯前通常喝什么？

Whom是who的賓格，在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中，它作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)，在口語(yǔ)中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用who代替，但在介詞后只能用whom, 例如：

Who(m)did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了誰(shuí)？（作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)）

Who(m)are you taking the book to?你要把這書(shū)帶給誰(shuí)？（作介詞賓語(yǔ)，置句首）

To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校園里和誰(shuí)講話了？（作介詞賓語(yǔ),置介詞后,不能用who取代）

3.特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句由“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”構(gòu)成： How old are you? 你多大了？

What's this in English? 這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么講？ 但特殊疑問(wèn)句有時(shí)也要“特殊解”：即如果問(wèn)的是主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，這時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句看起來(lái)成了“特殊疑問(wèn)詞(+主語(yǔ))+陳述句”。如：

Who's not here today? 今天誰(shuí)沒(méi)來(lái)？

Which pen is red? 哪枝鋼筆是紅色的？

4.特殊疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)調(diào)小插件

一般說(shuō)來(lái)，特殊疑問(wèn)句都要讀成降調(diào)(↘)，并往往讓最后一個(gè)單詞承擔(dān)此重任。如：

What row are you in(↘)? 你在第幾排？

Where is“E”(↘)? “E”在哪里？

5.對(duì)特殊疑問(wèn)句的答復(fù)小掃描

疑問(wèn)代詞用于特殊疑問(wèn)句中，疑問(wèn)代詞一般都放在句首，并在句中作為某一句子成分。如：

What is this?（what作表語(yǔ)）這是什么？ what color is it ? 什么顏色? Which is bigger, the left one or the right one?（which作主語(yǔ)）哪一個(gè)大一點(diǎn)，左邊的一個(gè)還是右邊的一個(gè)？

What are you talking about?（what作賓語(yǔ)）你在說(shuō)什么？ Who will go with you?（who作主語(yǔ)）誰(shuí)和你一起去？ Whom are you talking to?（whom作賓語(yǔ)）你在跟誰(shuí)說(shuō)話？ Whose dictionary is this?（whose作定語(yǔ)）這是誰(shuí)的字典？

What's the capital of your country? 貴國(guó)首都是哪兒 What's your motherland? 你祖國(guó)是哪兒？

回答特殊疑問(wèn)句，不能用“yes / no”；但可用“到什么山上唱什么歌”來(lái)形容對(duì)特殊疑問(wèn)句的應(yīng)答--即問(wèn)什么答什么(尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答更明顯)。如：

-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了？

-She's only five./ Only five.(她)才5歲。

對(duì)指物名詞或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用what

詢問(wèn)天氣?！癏ow +be +the weather...？”與“What +be +the weather like...？”意思相同。例如：

How is the weather today? = What's the weather like today? 今天天氣如何？

1)①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in.（劃線提問(wèn)）______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in?

②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper.（劃線提問(wèn)）_______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______ for supper?

2)對(duì)名詞前定語(yǔ)提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用which，而且必須和名詞連用。

I'm going to take the shirt on the right.（劃線提問(wèn)）______ _____ are you going to take?

3)對(duì)指人名詞或代詞提問(wèn)用who，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)提問(wèn)用whom。

4)4)對(duì)物主代詞和名詞所有格提問(wèn)用whose。

eg.Li Ping's coat→Whose coat, my father→Whose father

5)對(duì)具體時(shí)間提出疑問(wèn)，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑問(wèn)詞用when；對(duì)具體幾點(diǎn)鐘提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用what time。

6)對(duì)具體地點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用where。

The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill.（劃線提問(wèn)）_____ _____ the pupils having a picnic?

7)對(duì)表原因的從句提問(wèn)，常見(jiàn)的有because引導(dǎo)的從句，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用why。

Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill.（劃線提問(wèn)）

_______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?

8)對(duì)方式或程度等提出疑問(wèn)，用疑問(wèn)詞How。eg.I usually go to school by bike.How is that movie? I like it very much.“How...like...？”與“What...think of...？”如出一轍。例如：

How do you like the film? = What do you think of the film? 你覺(jué)得這部電影怎么樣？

9)對(duì)數(shù)量提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞為How many，要注意how many必須跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。eg.two hundred sheep→How many sheep

10)對(duì)價(jià)格提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用How much。

eg.I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?

詢問(wèn)價(jià)格。“How much...？”或“How much...cost?”與“What's the price of...？”效果一樣。例如：

How much is the computer? = How much does the computer cost? = What's the price of the computer? 這臺(tái)電腦的價(jià)格是多少？

11)對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用How long。

eg.I've worked in that factory for two years.（劃線提問(wèn)）______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory? 重量、長(zhǎng)度、高度、寬度、深度、速度、面積等。“How + 形容詞 +...？”與“What's the + 名詞 + of...？”意思相同。例如：

How heavy is that basket of apples? = What's the weight of that basket of apples? 那筐蘋(píng)果有多重？

注意：與what 句式轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)，how 后的形容詞heavy, wide, high, tall, deep, long, fast, large等，須分別轉(zhuǎn)換成對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞：weight, width, height, depth, length, speed, size等。其中How tall are you?與What's your height?

12)對(duì)時(shí)間頻率，如 once a year, twice a week等提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用How often。How often do u visit your grandma?

13)對(duì)具體次數(shù)，如 once, twice, three times等提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用How many times。

eg.______ did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice.A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long

14)對(duì)in＋一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞一般用How soon。

eg.Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours.（劃線提問(wèn)）

_____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work?

15)對(duì)距離提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用How far。

eg.It's about two kilometres from here to the country.（劃線提問(wèn)）

______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?

16)另外，對(duì)日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問(wèn)，則分別用

What's the date? What day is it ? 如果是過(guò)去時(shí)間，就用was代替is。What's the weather like?

17)對(duì)人口的提問(wèn),What's the population of Germany?德國(guó)的人口有多少？population 表示“人口”是一集體名詞，have population of 表示“有多少人口”。例如： Our village has population of two hundred of people.我們村有二百人口。

What's the population of...？”可與“How large is the population of...？”互相轉(zhuǎn)換。例如：

What's the population of the world? = How large is the population of the world? 世界人口是多少？

注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句的時(shí)候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等詞，如果有也必須進(jìn)行改變，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分別改成any、anything、anybody等。(疑問(wèn)句表示請(qǐng)求,建議時(shí)應(yīng)用some.不是any)另外，在改成否定句的時(shí)候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑問(wèn)句的時(shí)候，常常把第一人稱I、we改成第二人稱you。

III.專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練館。

1.根據(jù)回答寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的問(wèn)句(一空一詞)。

①-______ ______are the twins in?

-They are in Row 4.②-______is your father?

-Fine, thank you.③-______Li Lei______8?

-No, he is Number 6.④-______6 plus 3?

-It's 9.⑤-______that, please?

-This is Mr Green.2.按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

①M(fèi)ary is at home.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

②Eleven minus six is five.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

③We're in the same class.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答)

④My English teacher is Miss Hu.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

⑤The twins are twelve now.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答)

參考答案：

一般疑問(wèn)句Vs特殊疑問(wèn)句：1.①What row ②How ③Is, Number ④What's ⑤Who's 2.①Where is Mary? ②What's eleven minus six? ③Are you in the same class? No, we aren't.④Who's your English teacher?⑤Are the twins twelve now? Yes, they are.