第一篇：東莞英文導(dǎo)游詞

DONGGUAN

Good morning,ladies and getlemen.Today we are going to have a nice trip to Donguan,I am your guide Liaowenzhi, you may call me Wenzhi or Xiaoliao.Dongguan is located in the mid-south of Guangdong Province and in the east of the Pearl River Delta.Covering an area of 2,465 square kilometers , Dongguan City administers 28 towns and 4 subdistricts.In the year 2005, the population of Dongguan reached 7,506,300.A number of historical sites are left in the city which has experienced a long and splendid history.The destinations related to the Opium War tell the early modern history to every visitor.Apart from those, Keyuan Garden and Nanshe Village should not be missed on your trip.They are ideal places for people to relax in the bustling industrial city.While developing the economy, the local government has also paid great attention to the city's tourism industry.In recent years, a number of natural tourism destinations have been built in Dongguan, adding more color to your trip.Catering for the needs of the city's further development, the pubic facilities in Dongguan are being improved very well.By now, visitors from both home and abroad can get here easily by air, ship or bus.Also a large number of star-rated hotel are situated everywhere in Dongguan.Keyuan Garden and Museum As one of the four famous historic gardens in the Qing Dynasty in Guandong, Keyuan Garden was built in the 8th year of the Xianfeng Period by Zhang Jingxiu, a native of Guancheng.Spread around the garden’s 2,200 sq.mts are several Chinese pavilions of exquisite design.All the buildings were built using smoked bricks, which gives them a distinctive and classical look.They are illustrative of the style of the landscape gardens of the Lingnan area.As a national heritage preserved unit, Keyuan Garden holds an important place in the modern history of Guangdong arts.With the recent construction of Keyuan Traditional Culture Park, the historic garden has renewed its vitality thus regaining its position as the leading arts and cultural attraction in Dongguan.With a total investment of 120 million yuan, Keyuan Museum is an integral part of the new Keyuan Traditional Culture Park.Keyuan Museum is divided into three sections known as “Vision of the Garden”, “Grooming of the Garden”, and “Poetry and Paintings Legacy“.Using ancient architecture as a backdrop, the museum features Zhang Jingxiu's life and artistic attainments, his vision of the garden and his family’s contributions to arts.Keyuan Museum was officially opened to the public in late April 2008.Naval Battle Museum Located on the east coast of Humen seaport, Dongguan City and near the Site of Weiyuan Battery, the Naval Battle Museum.the museum has a total area of 204,000 sq.mts.and a construction area of 10,000 sq.mts.The memorial complex includes the Exhibition Building, the Vow Square, and the Long Dyke over the Sea.The Humen Battery, which used to be an ancient battlefield of the Opium War, has now become a key cultural site under special national protection and served as a base for the museum which, by displaying cultural relics and historical data, reproduces the solemn and heroic scenes of Chinese people’s fight against British invaders during the Opium War.The inner structure creating an engaging atmosphere and providing visitors with a panoramic view.The exhibits are divided into three sections, respectively the “Exhibition of Naval Battles in the Opium War,” the Half-Panorama of “Humen Naval Battle,” and the Anti-Drug Educational Exhibition.The Exhibition of the Naval Battles stresses realism, displaying the heat of the battle by, for example, making the British army warships and the batteries of the Qing army confronting each other, on the sand table of Humen Port, vividly reproducing the air of breathless tension in the battlefield.With Dolby surround sound, commentary and true-to-life painting that vividly portrays the battle struggles and the images of thousands of people, the Half-Panorama of Humen Naval Battle unfolds a grand scene in which Chinese soldiers and other common people, led by Generals Guan Tianpei and Chen Liansheng, pledged to fight to the death against invaders to defend each and every inch of the motherland during the defense of Humen, in 1841.Songshan Lake Over two decades since the launch of the reform and opening-up campaigns in China, Dongguan has achieved rapid historical transition from an agricultural county to an uprising industrial city and grown into a world-renowned processing and manufacturing base, taking full advantage of opportunities provided by major international capital transfers and promoting economic growth motivated by foreign-oriented economy.In the coming years, the Songshan Lake will faithfully implement the strategic plans of the CPC Committee and the Municipal Government of Dongguan, laying stress on the development of science and technology, expediting the construction of an industry park featuring innovation, convenience, quality service and standard operations, and sparing no efforts in building in Dongguan a cluster center for famous domestic and international enterprises, a center for research, development and service, an educational center, as well as a base for new-and high-tech enterprises, thus taking an exemplary lead in Dongguan in structural adjustment, industrial upgrade, and innovation of development mode.Nanshe Village Located in Chashan Town of Dongguan City, Nanshe Village is a key cultural relic unit under State Protections and a famous historical and cultural village of China.Established at the end of the South Song Dynasty, this village with a history of 800 years.The site selection and layout plan accentuate the ”combination of nature and human", for the natural conditions are appropriately utilized and the topography and geomorphology of the Pearl River delta are properly related.Thus the location as near mountains and by the rivers becomes strong cultural characteristics of Guangdong.Labor-Selling Festival Labor-Selling Festival that originated from the centuries-old Dongkeng agriculture culture, which all have helped establish the culture brand full of local characteristics.The Dongkeng Labor-Selling festival was listed as one of the second wave of the Intangible Cultural Heritages of Guangdong Province.New south china mall New South China Mall in Dongguan is the largest mall in the world based on gross leasable area, and ranked second in total area to the Bubai Mall.It has been 99% vacant since it’s 2005 sopening.Food when you come to Dongguan,there’s one thing you don’t have to worry at all,you can get anything you want to eat at anytime.There’s countless resteraunts in Dongguan,so let’s get down to this,shall we? see，tons of different food form home and abroad.Ladies and Getlemen,this is our trip to Dongguan and please come again next time.Thank you for your cooperation.Words researched by Yuan Xiao,edited by Liao Wenzhi and Luo Xiaojie.Photos researched by Luo Xiaojie and Yuan Xiao.PPT and all together corrected by Liao Wenzhi.

第二篇：東莞英文演講稿

篇一：英文演講稿

大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)勵(lì)志演講稿：we are the world ,we are the future 世界是我們的，未來(lái)是我們的（中英雙語(yǔ)對(duì)照）

someone said “we are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book, whose pages are infinite”.i don?t know who wrote these words, but i?ve always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want it to be.we are all in the position of the farmers.if we plant a good seed ,we reap a good harvest.if we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all.we are young.“how to spend the youth?” it is a meaningful question.to answer it, first i have to ask “what do you understand by the word youth?” youth is not a time of life, it?s a state of mind.it?s not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips or supple knees.it?s the matter of the will.it?s the freshness of the deep spring of life.a poet said “to see a world in a grain of sand, and a heaven in a wild flower, hold infinity in the palm of your hand, and eternity in an hour.several days ago, i had a chance to listen to a lecture.i learnt a lot there.i?d like to share it with all of you.let?s show our right palms.we can see three lines that show how our love.career and life is.i have a short line of life.what about yours? i wondered whether we could see our future in this way.well, let?s make a fist.where is our future? where is our love, career, and life? tell me.yeah, it is in our hands.it is held in ourselves.we all want the future to be better than the past.but the future can go better itself.don?t cry because it is over, smile because it happened.from the past, we?ve learnt that the life is tough, but we are tougher.we?ve learnt that we can?t choose how we feel, but we can choose what about it.failure doesn?t mean you don?t have it, it does mean you should do it in a different way.failure doesn?t mean you should give up, it does mean you must try harder.as what i said at the beginning, “we are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book, whose pages are infinite”.the past has gone.nothing we do will change it.but the future is in front of us.believe that what we give to the world, the world will give to us.and from today on, let?s be the owners of ourselves, and speak out “we are the world, we are the future.”

一些人說(shuō)“我們正在讀一本無(wú)窮的書中的第一章的第一節(jié)?！蔽也恢勒l(shuí)寫了這些話，但是我一直很喜歡它，因?yàn)樗嵝蚜宋遥覀兡軌騽?chuàng)造我們想要的未來(lái)。我們都是農(nóng)夫。如果我們播下好的種子，我們將會(huì)豐收。如果我們的種子很差，有很多草籽，收割的將是無(wú)用的莊稼。如果我們什么也不播種，什么收獲也沒(méi)有。我們是年輕的?！霸鯓佣冗^(guò)青春？”這是個(gè)有意義的問(wèn)題。為了去回答它，我首先要問(wèn)“從?青春?這個(gè)詞中你能理解到什么？” 青春不是人生的一個(gè)時(shí)期，而是精神的一種狀態(tài)。青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志。青春是生命的深泉在涌流.一位詩(shī)人說(shuō)“從一粒沙看世界，從一朵花看天堂，把無(wú)限放在你的手掌，永恒在一剎那里收藏”。幾天前，我有了一個(gè)聽(tīng)講座的機(jī)會(huì)，從中我學(xué)到了很多東西。現(xiàn)在，我想把這些與大家共享。讓我們伸出右手，我們可以看到手掌中的展示我們的愛(ài)，事業(yè)和生活的三條線。我在生活方面這條線很短，那你們的呢？我想知道我們是否可以用這種辦法去看我們的未來(lái)。好的，讓我們一起握拳。我們的未來(lái)在哪兒？我們的愛(ài)、事業(yè)和生活在哪兒？告訴我！是的，它們就在我們的手中。它們被我們自己掌握著。

我們所有人都希望未來(lái)能比過(guò)去更美好，但是未來(lái)能自己變得更好。不要因?yàn)榻Y(jié)束而哭泣，微笑吧，為你的曾經(jīng)擁有。從過(guò)去來(lái)看，生活是艱苦的，但我們是更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。我們知道我們不能選擇感覺(jué)，但是我們能選擇和它相關(guān)的東西。失敗并不意味著你不擁有成功，它只意味著你應(yīng)該用另一種方式去做這件事。失敗并不意味著你應(yīng)該放棄，只意味著你應(yīng)該更加努力。正如我在前面所說(shuō)的“我們正在讀一本無(wú)窮的書中的第一章的第一節(jié)?！边^(guò)去的已經(jīng)過(guò)去，無(wú)論我們無(wú)力改變，但是未來(lái)卻在我們前方。相信“我們給了世界什么，世界也將給我們”。并且從今天起，讓我們一起做我們自己的主人，一起大聲說(shuō)出“世界是我們的，未來(lái)是我們的。” ladies and gentlemen , good afternoon!i?m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech.today my topic is “youth”.i hope you will like it , and found the importance in your youth so that more cherish it.first i want to ask you some questions:

1、do you know what is youth?

2、how do you master your youth? youth youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind;it is not rosy cheeks , red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the emotions : it is the freshness;it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite , for adventure over the love of ease.this often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20.nobody grows old merely by a number of years.we grow old by deserting our ideals.years wrinkle the skin , but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.worry , fear , self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.whether 60 of 16 , there is in every human being ?s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what?s next and the joy of the game of living.in the center of your heart and my heart there?s a wireless station : so long as it receives messages of beauty , hope ,cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young.when the aerials are down , and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old ,even at 20 , but as long as your aerials are up ,to catch waves of optimism , there is hope you may die young at 80.thank you!英語(yǔ)勵(lì)志演講稿范文(二)good evening , ladies and gentlemen.i am joy and glad to give you a speech about stress , yes , just the topic you see on the screen.psychologist tell us that stress is a state of worry caused by the problem of living , such as too much work or study , heavy responsibilities , and quickened pace of life.1.成功的四個(gè)步驟 four steps to a successful four steps to a successful take a bath before dating.and if you like, spray a little perfume, but unless you＇re sure that he or she likes the smell,don＇t use ones that are too strong.watch your manner.you＇re no prince of the scotland nor cinderella in the legend.proper manners will ensure a lasting relationship while bad ones scare away your sweetheart.and do make sure you do not boast about your fortune, for, not everyone are green addicts.and your way of smiling, or your greatestoath, should neither be coy nor by st.loy!after the nun in chaucer.be a little sensitive than merely innocent.do make sure you do not intrude his or her privacy on the first date.for there maybe something deeply concealed within the inner core of every heart, of which the owner doesn＇t share often with anyone but his intimacy.簡(jiǎn)評(píng) 看來(lái)第一次約會(huì)真是令人興奮并緊張期待的，大學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文范文

2.我的宿舍生活my dormitory life my dormitory life in three years time we changed it thoroughly:the color of the floor turned from bright pink into muddy gray, and the closet a hive of insects proliferating among piles of rotten fruit.and our masterpiece was the bathroom, a never drying swamp which served as the habitat of various kinds of mold, and even rodents, rats would occasionally take the trouble to pay us a visit, and.., all three of us felt like sobbing when we at last had to say good bye to our lovely filthy dormitory.maybe it is because that the dormitory had changed us as well as we＇d changed it.the first lesson our dormitory taught us was to look after ourselves.frankly speaking, we were not good students at all.i still remember the underwear that was soaked in soapy water for one and a half years before it was finally thrown away.almost each of the boys＇ dormitories had gradually developed its own unique fragrance usually a mixture of rotten fruit, unwashed socks, stunk towels and some junk food.we could tell one dormitory from another by sniffing instead of looking.our tolerance towards untidiness was amazing.however, in spite of all this, we really did make some progress.bit by bit, we started to wash篇二：精彩英語(yǔ)演講開(kāi)場(chǎng)白示例 精彩英語(yǔ)演講開(kāi)場(chǎng)白示例

有了好的開(kāi)頭，英語(yǔ)演講便成功了一半。好的英語(yǔ)演講開(kāi)頭能夠吸引聽(tīng)眾的注意力，讓你的英語(yǔ)演講獲得更多人的認(rèn)可。那么，英語(yǔ)演講的開(kāi)頭應(yīng)該怎么寫才能吸引聽(tīng)眾的注意力呢?下面與你分享精彩的英語(yǔ)演講開(kāi)場(chǎng)白示例。

1、精彩英語(yǔ)演講開(kāi)場(chǎng)白示例一：?jiǎn)柡蚵?tīng)眾，介紹自己

英語(yǔ)演講稿開(kāi)頭怎么寫?英語(yǔ)演講稿的開(kāi)頭問(wèn)候聽(tīng)眾是最基本的禮貌。在一個(gè)陌生的場(chǎng)合作英語(yǔ)演講，英語(yǔ)演講稿的開(kāi)頭可以先介紹自己。人的好奇心都特別強(qiáng)，如果臺(tái)上站著一個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的人作演講，聽(tīng)眾們一定都想知道演講者的身份背景信息。所以在英語(yǔ)演講的開(kāi)頭，大大方方將自己介紹給聽(tīng)眾，讓大家認(rèn)識(shí)自己，無(wú)論如何，這總比演講結(jié)束了，臺(tái)下的觀眾還不知道臺(tái)上那個(gè)家伙是誰(shuí)要強(qiáng)!英語(yǔ)演講稿開(kāi)頭怎么寫

英語(yǔ)演講稿開(kāi)頭怎么寫?精彩英語(yǔ)演講開(kāi)場(chǎng)白示例

2、精彩英語(yǔ)演講開(kāi)場(chǎng)白示例二：受邀致辭

id like to thank you for inviting/asking me/giving me the chance to...i am grateful for the opportunity to present...通常情況下，在一起企業(yè)活動(dòng)或者學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)中，有的演講者會(huì)作為嘉賓被邀請(qǐng)發(fā)言。這個(gè)時(shí)候，你可以通過(guò)上述英語(yǔ)演講開(kāi)場(chǎng)白來(lái)發(fā)表講話。

3、精彩英語(yǔ)演講開(kāi)場(chǎng)白示例三：告知演講主題

thank you for giving me the opportunity to tell you about...the subject of my presentation is...英語(yǔ)演講稿的開(kāi)頭要記得告知聽(tīng)眾演講的主題，不要一篇英語(yǔ)演講洋洋灑灑結(jié)束了，聽(tīng)眾還對(duì)你所講述的主題不甚明了，那就太悲劇了。一開(kāi)始就告訴聽(tīng)眾主題，讓他們帶著已有的自我認(rèn)知跟著你的演講往下聽(tīng)，他們的興趣會(huì)更濃厚，如果他們聽(tīng)了半天不知道主題，又沒(méi)怎么完全聽(tīng)懂，演講就沒(méi)有太大效果。

4、精彩英語(yǔ)演講開(kāi)場(chǎng)白示例四：引起聽(tīng)眾興趣

在英語(yǔ)演講稿的開(kāi)頭引入一些引起聽(tīng)眾興趣的內(nèi)容是演講的技巧。你想要為聽(tīng)眾講一個(gè)不一樣的故事?你想要為聽(tīng)眾留一個(gè)懸念，讓聽(tīng)眾在你的英語(yǔ)演講中找尋答案?那就試試上述這兩種英語(yǔ)演講開(kāi)場(chǎng)白的表達(dá)方式吧。

英語(yǔ)演講稿開(kāi)頭怎么寫?希望岱恩英語(yǔ)老師分享的精彩英語(yǔ)演講開(kāi)場(chǎng)白示例能夠?yàn)槟闾峁椭?。同時(shí)，岱恩英語(yǔ)老師也要提醒大家，一場(chǎng)成功的英語(yǔ)演講光靠英語(yǔ)演講稿是不夠的，還需要掌握很多英語(yǔ)演講方法和技巧，并且一個(gè)人的英語(yǔ)演講能力也是需要反復(fù)鍛煉才能提升的。希望大家好好學(xué)習(xí)，早日成為英語(yǔ)演講高手!最新英文演講稿開(kāi)場(chǎng)白

尊敬的評(píng)委，尊貴的來(lái)賓，女士們，先生們，大家晚上好!能夠站在這里進(jìn)行演說(shuō)，我感到十分榮幸。今天我將和大家一起分享?? honorable judges,distinguished guests,ladies and gentlemen,good evening!i feel really honored to stand here and make a speech.today im going to look together with you into this question:?? good morning everybody!its my honor to speak here,and i am very glad to share my topic with you.then today id like to talk something about.....(大家早上好!能在這里做此次演講我十分榮幸，也很高興能跟大家一起分享我的主題，今天我想演講的是......)(譯文：女士們，先生們，大家晚上好!歡迎來(lái)到05級(jí)英語(yǔ)演講比賽的現(xiàn)常首先，請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我來(lái)個(gè)自我介紹。我是今晚的主持人—來(lái)自05級(jí)6班的典典。)(譯文：角逐今晚比賽的有26名選手,他們均來(lái)自外院05級(jí)的同學(xué)。此次比賽我們邀請(qǐng)到了五名評(píng)委，五名評(píng)委中有兩名是“提問(wèn)員”，這兩名“提問(wèn)員”將對(duì)每位選手進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。好的，我很榮幸地向大家介紹一下我們的五位評(píng)委。微笑狀~)(譯文：女士們，先生們，她們是劉老師，歡迎!駱老師，歡迎!?好的，介紹完我們的評(píng)委之后，讓我們來(lái)看看今天的比賽規(guī)則吧。微笑狀~)each of the contestants has 3 minutes to present a prepared speech and 2 minutes to answer questions raised by the judges.(譯文：每位選手要進(jìn)行3分鐘的命題演講和2分鐘的回答。)during the prepared speech, a staff member will raise a yellow board as a signal that there is half a minute left.then, at the end of 3minutes, a red board will be raised to let the speaker know that the time has run out.so, please raise the red board.thank you!(譯文：在命題演講環(huán)節(jié)，在選手的演講時(shí)間還剩下半分鐘的時(shí)候，我們的工作人員將會(huì)舉一塊黃顏色的牌子示意。當(dāng)3分鐘時(shí)間一到，我們的工作人員會(huì)舉一塊紅色的牌子示意時(shí)間已到。現(xiàn)在，工作人員示意一下下。謝謝!微笑狀~)now the topic for today’s prepared speech is “olympic games, beijing 2008”.(譯文：今天的命題演講的題目是：北京2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)。)ladies and gentlemen, the top four winners today will be able to attend the college final to be held on november 3rd.(譯文：女士們，先生們，今晚比賽的前四名選手將可以參加11月3號(hào)晚上的院里的決賽。)(譯文：現(xiàn)在，讓我們有請(qǐng)1號(hào)選手。微笑狀~)(譯文：謝謝1號(hào)選手的演講。接下來(lái)，讓我們有請(qǐng)我們的2號(hào)選手。微笑狀~)(譯文：謝謝我們的2號(hào)選手。女士們，先生們，下面我宣布1號(hào)選手的最后得分是：86.6分。恭喜!接下來(lái)，讓我們有請(qǐng)我們的3號(hào)選手。微笑狀~)篇三：英文演講稿--dream on the road 英文演講稿----dream on the road hello, everyone!it’s my honor to speak here, and i’m very glad to share my topic with you.then today i’d like to talk something about a cartoon calld slam dunk.maybe you can’t understand what is slam dunk, but if i tell you its chinese name, you must know ,it’s ‘灌籃高手’.slam dunk, let me have tears all over my face in the joke, let me still shock after ten years.it lets me like basketball, lets me know the meaning of dream.do you have the same feeling with me? do you remember the dream at young age?do you remember the tears and sweat due to fight? do you remember the crucible which burned passion of youth? yes, i remember.today, i don’t tell you about the characters in slam dunk, i only tell you about the significance of slam dunk.slam dunk is a beautiful word.here, everyone is fighting for his own dream!these cruel winter blues perform gloriously at the same stage due to insistence and love to basketball.shinichi maki exercise three-point shot day and night because of without professional skill.tiangang search for good player here and there for his team.he once said: do you feel strange that i still have dream although i have been an old man? basketball is his dream.they play basketball with their life.

第三篇：廣東東莞旅游導(dǎo)游詞

廣東東莞旅游導(dǎo)游詞
各位團(tuán)友,歡迎大家來(lái)到東莞旅游.到我們東莞來(lái)第一件需要注意的就是我們這個(gè) 市名的發(fā)音,好多以前來(lái)的朋友都給念成“東碗”,只因?yàn)橛袀€(gè)成語(yǔ)叫莞爾一笑.您 倒是笑得開(kāi)心了,咱東莞人民可不答應(yīng)了,怎么變成一只碗了?東莞這里只因?yàn)槭?產(chǎn)一種水草叫莞草,它的發(fā)音是“管”,這里又在廣州的東邊,所以慢慢的就有了東 莞這個(gè)名字.有人可能要問(wèn)了,莞草有什么用處?這莞草在過(guò)去用處可大啦,廣東天氣熱,過(guò) 去的老廣東人一年四季床上都輔著席子,席子是什么編成的?就是這莞草了!而且 當(dāng)時(shí)還大宗地出口到香港和東南亞,因?yàn)槟抢锏奶鞖庖捕己軣崧?過(guò)去廣東的學(xué)生 到北京讀書,人人都不帶褥子而是帶條席子去,大冬天床板上只輔著一條席,校領(lǐng) 導(dǎo)檢查學(xué)生宿舍時(shí)一看就差點(diǎn)落淚,趕緊叫學(xué)生處補(bǔ)助他一床褥子,結(jié)果過(guò)幾天去 一看,褥子是輔上了,但上面還輔著一條席子,真是拿他們沒(méi)辦法,這就是我們莞 草席的巨大吸引啦!不過(guò)現(xiàn)在的莞草業(yè)慘啦,因?yàn)槿藗兊纳钏教岣?家家裝上 了空調(diào),結(jié)果害得這個(gè)行業(yè)就此壽終正寢,如今在東莞要看莞草席要到博物館里去 看啦!好,現(xiàn)在我們的車來(lái)到了東莞市的市中心,大家看到前面那個(gè)有點(diǎn)象天安門一樣 的古城樓了嗎?那就是我們東莞過(guò)去的西城門,是明朝時(shí)候建的.有游客驚訝了, 原來(lái)東莞的歷史還挺長(zhǎng)嘛,其實(shí)東莞的歷史比這長(zhǎng)得多啦,最早在秦始皇那會(huì)就已 在東莞這里設(shè)了官府啦,三國(guó)時(shí)候設(shè)了東莞郡,東晉的時(shí)候設(shè)東莞縣,可惜的是一 直到 1985 年前都一直是東莞縣,再?zèng)]升上去.瞧瞧咱們這里,整整當(dāng)了快 2000 年 縣啊!更可惜的是,不知為什么,過(guò)去在歷史上但凡這里出點(diǎn)什么事都不用東莞這個(gè)大 名,老用下面鎮(zhèn)區(qū)的小名,比如說(shuō)“虎門銷煙”,這人人都知道吧,可虎門只是咱們 東莞的一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)啊!讀過(guò)歷史書的人個(gè)個(gè)都知道虎門,可沒(méi)人知道東莞,要是當(dāng)年給 定名為東莞銷煙,那咱東莞可就早出大名啦!這個(gè)城樓叫迎恩樓,相傳在明朝洪武年間,日本海盜常來(lái)這里搶掠,當(dāng)時(shí)的東莞 四周無(wú)遮無(wú)擋,于是東莞有一個(gè)叫常戇的將領(lǐng)就帶領(lǐng)軍民在東莞城的四周建起了城 墻和東西南北四個(gè)城門,整個(gè)城墻連起來(lái)有 1299 丈,把整個(gè)東莞城都包圍了起來(lái), 到時(shí)把城門一關(guān),小日本海盜就在城外跳腳吧!任它是忍者還是神龜都沒(méi)能進(jìn)得來(lái).而且這城墻還有防洪作用,夏天遇到發(fā)大水時(shí)把城門用沙包堵上,城里就可保不 會(huì)遭淹,真是造富百姓.所以東莞人民對(duì)這個(gè)城樓很有感情,既使現(xiàn)在的市區(qū)千變 萬(wàn)變,總舍不得拆毀這個(gè)舊城樓,現(xiàn)在更投巨資把周圍改建成了西城門文化廣場(chǎng), 成為市民們休閑娛樂(lè)和節(jié)日舉行大型活動(dòng)的重要場(chǎng)所.大家看這古城樓背后就是東

莞最新建成的四星級(jí)大酒店,站在這里是不是有一種“一眼盡攬上下五千年”的感 覺(jué)?

好,我們的車?yán)^續(xù)帶大家在市內(nèi)瀏覽,大家有沒(méi)有注意到東莞的街上有許多威風(fēng) 凜凜的摩托騎警?這是我們東莞的 110 治安警察,他們的動(dòng)作非常迅速,哪里報(bào)了 案他們保證在 5 分鐘之內(nèi)趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng).不過(guò)就有一條,他們不是穿白色的警察制服, 而是穿花的迷彩服,所以搞得有些游客說(shuō)怎么東莞好象軍事化管理似的,大家不要 誤會(huì)啊,我們東莞可不是軍事化管理,只不過(guò)警察是武警,所以穿這種綠色調(diào)服裝, 也許是因?yàn)榇蠹叶枷矚g綠色吧,你們沒(méi)看我們東莞的街區(qū)綠化搞得可有多好,簡(jiǎn)直 馬路都跟花園似的.不過(guò)過(guò)去東莞可沒(méi)這么漂亮,現(xiàn)在這么靚主要是給深圳逼的,因?yàn)槲覀儢|莞和深 圳都是一條 107 國(guó)道穿起來(lái),從前人家從深圳一過(guò),哇,那綠化,簡(jiǎn)直象把苗莆搬 到了大街上,再一到東莞,哇,這灰頭土臉的,到處都在搞建房,整個(gè)一個(gè)大工地, 街上全是運(yùn)泥的車,撒得水泥路都變了黃泥路,路邊偶爾有點(diǎn)小樹(shù),葉子上也輔了 一層灰粉,所以那時(shí)候東莞的環(huán)境名聲可差啦.現(xiàn)在您再看,路邊都是幾重的綠化 帶,有深綠的樹(shù),淺綠的草,火紅的花,金黃的瓣,要多靚有多靚,我們現(xiàn)在都以 能生活在這里為榮啊!好,現(xiàn)在大家往車窗前看,看到遠(yuǎn)處那個(gè)前面是中式飛檐翹角琉璃瓦頂,后面是 西式廠房的奇怪建筑了嗎?那就是著名的瑞士雀巢咖啡公司在東莞設(shè)的分廠,他們 可能是為了表達(dá)對(duì)中國(guó)文化的尊重,所以把廠的大門和圍墻都設(shè)計(jì)成琉璃瓦頂?shù)? 但廠房卻保持了他們西方的建筑特色,而這正非常典型地反映了東莞工業(yè)的特點(diǎn), 就是中外合資.東莞是廣東省著名的僑鄉(xiāng),主要是香港同胞.香港有一句話“每 10 個(gè)香港人中就 有一個(gè)是東莞籍的”.東莞也有一句話“每一個(gè)東莞家庭, 都有至少一位親戚在香港”.可能有人還沒(méi)有明白這和東莞工業(yè)之間的關(guān)系,這是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)香港接了許多國(guó)外的 玩具,電子等加工定單,在香港生產(chǎn)人工太貴,于是他們?cè)谡哂欣?都紛紛 將廠搬到大陸來(lái).搬到大陸哪里最好呢?當(dāng)然是搬到比較靠近,又有熟人的地方啦.所以東莞就成了他們的首選.而現(xiàn)在已不再只是小型的香港私人企業(yè)在東莞設(shè)廠了,許多國(guó)際知名大公司也選 擇了東莞,比如著名的諾基亞公司,還有剛才看到的雀巢咖啡公司,還有生產(chǎn)金霸 王電池的公司等,還有好多臺(tái)灣大廠,都是在臺(tái)灣的上市公司,在這里設(shè)的廠有些 大型到一個(gè)廠就有幾萬(wàn)人!象最大的裕元鞋廠,是生產(chǎn) nike,阿迪達(dá)斯,菲納等名 牌運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋, 一個(gè)廠就差不多 10 萬(wàn)人啊!有媒體報(bào)道全球的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋中十雙有一雙是東 莞產(chǎn),全球百分之八十的鼠標(biāo)產(chǎn)于東莞,這個(gè)成績(jī)也是靠大量的外來(lái)工人和

技術(shù)人 員努力的結(jié)果,所以東莞本地居民是 150 萬(wàn),外地的是 300 萬(wàn)呢.現(xiàn)在東莞已發(fā)生了巨大的變化,過(guò)去這里只是一個(gè)名不見(jiàn)經(jīng)傳的小縣城,從當(dāng)?shù)?的許多地名大家就可以知道,比如說(shuō)什么篁村,樟村,鴨叫尾,牛屎塘等等.不過(guò) 現(xiàn)在那些地方可找不到一點(diǎn)村子的樣子啦,全都是高樓林立,街道寬闊的市區(qū)了, 所以象牛屎塘現(xiàn)在也改了名,叫鰲峙塘了,因?yàn)樗陌l(fā)音和廣東音“牛屎塘”一樣, 但寫出來(lái)就不同了,這樣高高地掛個(gè)大路牌就不那么難看了.而東莞下面的許多鎮(zhèn)也不再是一個(gè)農(nóng)村鎮(zhèn)集的樣子了,如果大家這幾天有機(jī)會(huì)到

東莞的長(zhǎng)安,樟木頭等處去看看,可能您不得不驚嘆它們是一個(gè)個(gè)小香港呢!東莞 的總面積是 2465平方公里,要是你問(wèn)這里面有多少是城市多少是鄉(xiāng)村,我簡(jiǎn)直沒(méi) 法回答你們.因?yàn)闁|莞的鄉(xiāng)村也象城市一樣高樓大廈,就看看我們等會(huì)要經(jīng)過(guò)的莞 城到厚街鎮(zhèn)的沿途,全是廠房,商鋪,住宅,已再也找不到鎮(zhèn)與鎮(zhèn)之間的田野界線 了.大家都看到公路兩邊有許多繁茂的大樹(shù), 樹(shù)冠飽滿而圓潤(rùn), 那就是著名的荔枝樹(shù)!如果大家在 5-6 月份來(lái)到東莞時(shí)就可以見(jiàn)到這些大樹(shù)上全都掛滿了紅彤彤的荔枝.記得從前有詩(shī)人贊它們象“飛焰欲橫天”,“紅云幾萬(wàn)重”,那可真是一點(diǎn)不假.大家都知道荔枝的最大特點(diǎn)就是不耐存放,白居易說(shuō)它是“一日而色變,二日而 香變,三日而味變,四五日外色香味盡去矣”,所以才有楊貴妃“一騎紅塵妃子笑”的 故事.而現(xiàn)在有了現(xiàn)代化交通工具,就變成“一架飛機(jī)大家笑”了.各位是不是也曾 在家鄉(xiāng)笑過(guò)一回啦?不過(guò)運(yùn)出去的再怎么新鮮還是不如來(lái)到咱東莞的荔枝村下,親 手從荔枝樹(shù)上摘下那最大最紅的一顆,啪的一聲掐開(kāi)皮,一口咬下去那么鮮香噢!那才真的是笑得開(kāi)懷啊!所以歡迎大家在東莞荔枝上市的時(shí)候來(lái)東莞,東莞的荔枝品種是全廣東最好的, 我們東莞人都不吃別市荔枝的呢.不過(guò)東莞的好品種荔枝上市時(shí)間卻非常集中,也 就相對(duì)較短,只在每年 5 月---6 月的幾十天里,其余時(shí)候象 3,4 月的三月紅和 7, 8 月的黑葉都不是好品種,所以你可不要在那幾個(gè)月來(lái)啊,如果你那時(shí)候來(lái)東莞, 吃到了不好的荔枝品種,回去說(shuō)我們東莞荔枝的壞話,豈不是壞了我們東莞荔枝的 名頭,那我們的荔枝可不答應(yīng)啊!說(shuō)了半天還沒(méi)給大家正式介紹我們東莞名品荔枝 的名字,真有點(diǎn)千呼萬(wàn)喚不出來(lái)的勁頭呢!東莞最好的的荔枝品種叫“糯米滋”,因 為它又大又糯,嬌嫩香甜,吃完沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)渣,才得了這么一個(gè)形象的名字.而且它 的核經(jīng)過(guò)多年挑選培養(yǎng),都退化掉了,只比一粒大米大不多少,所以肉特別多,加 上它個(gè)頭又特別大,是一般小個(gè)品種荔枝的兩三倍.所以如果當(dāng)年蘇東坡吃到了我 們東莞的糯米滋,那

他的詩(shī)就要改成“日啖荔枝三十顆”了,因?yàn)?300 顆一定把他撐 趴下了!另一個(gè)著名品種叫桂味,它的個(gè)頭小一些,而且表皮極扎人,但大家都知道扎人 的玫瑰才特別香,這桂味也是,它是荔枝品種里最香的一種,簡(jiǎn)直是陣陣桂花的芳 香呢,所以叫做桂味.而且它的肉質(zhì)較清爽而脆,又不易變質(zhì),把一顆桂味剝開(kāi)用 紙包著,一日一夜后還滴水不透,這是別的荔枝所不能比的.東莞還有著名的妃子 笑,就是當(dāng)年讓楊貴妃笑的那種噢,相信它一定能讓各位也都笑吧.聽(tīng)我講了這么 多,各位是不是口水都快流出來(lái)了?咦,車上的地板怎么濕了一大片? 講到我們東莞的美食,那可還有精彩的呢!最奇特的當(dāng)數(shù)禾蟲.來(lái)廣東的北方人 有一句話說(shuō):“廣東人天上飛的除了飛機(jī),地上四條腿的除了桌椅,其余什么都吃!”哈哈!而我們東莞還有許多更富特色的美食呢, 只怕比桌椅板凳更讓你難以下咽啦!第一出名的就是三禾宴.它們是“禾蟲,禾花雀,禾花鯉”.禾花雀和禾花鯉都是 在禾苗開(kāi)花的時(shí)候,專吃禾花長(zhǎng)大的小雀和魚,它們的肉質(zhì)特別鮮甜.東莞人中有 種說(shuō)法,說(shuō)一只小小的禾花雀營(yíng)養(yǎng)頂?shù)蒙弦恢焕夏鸽u!所以它的價(jià)錢也真的就頂上

一只老母雞了,通常一只半個(gè)拳頭大的禾花雀都要賣到十幾元,有時(shí)甚至 20 元!禾 花鯉就難分辯一些了,不過(guò)老東莞人還是能從它的肉味上區(qū)分出來(lái),所以商家也不 太敢弄虛作假的.而三禾中最富傳奇色彩的就數(shù)禾蟲啦!大家知道禾蟲是什么嗎?就是生長(zhǎng)在禾苗 上的蟲子啊!它大約不到一寸長(zhǎng),軟軟的,扁扁的,有許多小腳,有點(diǎn)象半大的蠶 寶寶,它專門吃禾苗,就有點(diǎn)象青菜蟲之類,但比它顏色鮮艷多彩,聽(tīng)起來(lái)是不是 挺難以下咽?不過(guò)雖然它樣子可怕,但吃起來(lái)可是非常美味且營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富,且聽(tīng)我慢 慢道來(lái).禾蟲只長(zhǎng)在珠三角咸淡水交界的禾田里.每年四月,八九月起禾花時(shí)成熟.四月 的稱為早造蟲,體瘦色青量少,晚造蟲稱“金花蟲”,是廣東人喜歡的靚蟲.顏色金 黃帶紅雜綠, 爬起來(lái)一蠕一曲的很緩慢, 豐腴肥嫩, 含漿飽滿, 聽(tīng)著是不是挺可怕? 但卻是東莞鄉(xiāng)土美食家們的最愛(ài)噢!聽(tīng)東莞的老人家說(shuō),捕撈“金花蟲”一般選在初一,十五夜潮水大時(shí),若是月黑夜 更理想.漲潮時(shí)只須放水浸田,至退潮時(shí)在田頭渠口處點(diǎn)一馬燈,禾蟲見(jiàn)光便隨水 翩然而至,此時(shí)只須在渠口外束一密口布袋,抽起放水渠板,禾蟲便自投羅網(wǎng),一 網(wǎng)多達(dá)幾十斤,回來(lái)后放入禾桶裝盛.看人洗禾蟲可是件頗新鮮的事:用兩手拉一細(xì)繩,往禾蟲盤一兜,禾蟲就像曬臘 肉般掛繩而起,然后將其放至干凈盆中,如此反復(fù)把禾蟲兜凈,也頗費(fèi)心思時(shí)間.炮制禾蟲就更加復(fù)雜啦,先將生油往禾蟲盆中淋,禾蟲即時(shí)在油中蠕動(dòng),令人毛骨 悚然,稍后,放入鹽粉,鹽粉所到

第四篇：廣東東莞概況導(dǎo)游詞

各位團(tuán)友，歡迎大家來(lái)到東莞旅游。到我們東莞來(lái)第一件需要注意的就是我們這個(gè)市名的發(fā)音，好多以前來(lái)的朋友都給念成“東碗”，只因?yàn)橛袀€(gè)成語(yǔ)叫莞爾一笑。您倒是笑得開(kāi)心了，咱東莞人民可不答應(yīng)了，怎么變成一只碗了？東莞這里只因?yàn)槭a(chǎn)一種水草叫莞草，它的發(fā)音是“管”，這里又在廣州的東邊，所以慢慢的就有了東莞這個(gè)名字。

有人可能要問(wèn)了，莞草有什么用處？這莞草在過(guò)去用處可大啦，廣東天氣熱，過(guò)去的老廣東人一年四季床上都輔著席子，席子是什么編成的？就是這莞草了！而且當(dāng)時(shí)還大宗地出口到香港和東南亞，因?yàn)槟抢锏奶鞖庖捕己軣崧?！過(guò)去廣東的學(xué)生到北京讀書，人人都不帶褥子而是帶條席子去，大冬天床板上只輔著一條席，校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)檢查學(xué)生宿舍時(shí)一看就差點(diǎn)落淚，趕緊叫學(xué)生處補(bǔ)助他一床褥子，結(jié)果過(guò)幾天去一看，褥子是輔上了，但上面還輔著一條席子，真是拿他們沒(méi)辦法，這就是我們莞草席的巨大吸引啦！不過(guò)現(xiàn)在的莞草業(yè)慘啦，因?yàn)槿藗兊纳钏教岣撸壹已b上了空調(diào)，結(jié)果害得這個(gè)行業(yè)就此壽終正寢，如今在東莞要看莞草席要到博物館里去看啦！

更可惜的是，不知為什么，過(guò)去在歷史上但凡這里出點(diǎn)什么事都不用東莞這個(gè)大名，老用下面鎮(zhèn)區(qū)的小名，比如說(shuō)“虎門銷煙”，這人人都知道吧，可虎門只是咱們東莞的一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)??！讀過(guò)歷史書的人個(gè)個(gè)都知道虎門，可沒(méi)人知道東莞，要是當(dāng)年給定名為東莞銷煙，那咱東莞可就早出大名啦！

這個(gè)城樓叫迎恩樓，相傳在明朝洪武年間，日本海盜常來(lái)這里搶掠，當(dāng)時(shí)的東莞四周無(wú)遮無(wú)擋，于是東莞有一個(gè)叫常戇的將領(lǐng)就帶領(lǐng)軍民在東莞城的四周建起了城墻和東西南北四個(gè)城門，整個(gè)城墻連起來(lái)有1299丈，把整個(gè)東莞城都包圍了起來(lái)，到時(shí)把城門一關(guān)，小日本海盜就在城外跳腳吧！任它是忍者還是神龜都沒(méi)能進(jìn)得來(lái)。

而且這城墻還有防洪作用，夏天遇到發(fā)大水時(shí)把城門用沙包堵上，城里就可保不會(huì)遭淹，真是造富百姓。所以東莞人民對(duì)這個(gè)城樓很有感情，既使現(xiàn)在的市區(qū)千變?nèi)f變，總舍不得拆毀這個(gè)舊城樓，現(xiàn)在更投巨資把周圍改建成了西城門文化廣場(chǎng)，成為市民們休閑娛樂(lè)和節(jié)日舉行大型活動(dòng)的重要場(chǎng)所。大家看這古城樓背后就是東莞最新建成的四星級(jí)大酒店，站在這里是不是有一種“一眼盡攬上下五千年”的感覺(jué)？

好，我們的車?yán)^續(xù)帶大家在市內(nèi)瀏覽，大家有沒(méi)有注意到東莞的街上有許多威風(fēng)凜凜的摩托騎警？這是我們東莞的110治安警察，他們的動(dòng)作非常迅速，哪里報(bào)了案他們保證在5分鐘之內(nèi)趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。不過(guò)就有一條，他們不是穿白色的警察制服，而是穿花的迷彩服，所以搞得有些游客說(shuō)怎么東莞好象軍事化管理似的，大家不要誤會(huì)啊，我們東莞可不是軍事化管理，只不過(guò)警察是武警，所以穿這種綠色調(diào)服裝，也許是因?yàn)榇蠹叶枷矚g綠色吧，你們沒(méi)看我們東莞的街區(qū)綠化搞得可有多好，簡(jiǎn)直馬路都跟花園似的。

不過(guò)過(guò)去東莞可沒(méi)這么漂亮，現(xiàn)在這么靚主要是給深圳逼的，因?yàn)槲覀儢|莞和深圳都是一條107國(guó)道穿起來(lái)，從前人家從深圳一過(guò)，哇，那綠化，簡(jiǎn)直象把苗莆搬到了大街上，再一到東莞，哇，這灰頭土臉的，到處都在搞建房，整個(gè)一個(gè)大工地，街上全是運(yùn)泥的車，撒得水泥路都變了黃泥路，路邊偶爾有點(diǎn)小樹(shù)，葉子上也輔了一層灰粉，所以那時(shí)候東莞的環(huán)境名聲可差啦?，F(xiàn)在您再看，路邊都是幾重的綠化帶，有深綠的樹(shù)、淺綠的草、火紅的花、金黃的瓣，要多靚有多靚，我們現(xiàn)在都以能生活在這里為榮?。?/p>

好，現(xiàn)在大家往車窗前看，看到遠(yuǎn)處那個(gè)前面是中式飛檐翹角琉璃瓦頂，后面是西式廠房的奇怪建筑了嗎？那就是著名的瑞士雀巢咖啡公司在東莞設(shè)的分廠，他們可能是為了表達(dá)對(duì)中國(guó)文化的尊重，所以把廠的大門和圍墻都設(shè)計(jì)成琉璃瓦頂?shù)模珡S房卻保持了他們西方的建筑特色，而這正非常典型地反映了東莞工業(yè)的特點(diǎn)，就是中外合資。

東莞是廣東省著名的僑鄉(xiāng)，主要是香港同胞。香港有一句話“每10個(gè)香港人中就有一個(gè)是東莞籍的”。東莞也有一句話“每一個(gè)東莞家庭，都有至少一位親戚在香港”?？赡苡腥诉€沒(méi)有明白這和東莞工業(yè)之間的關(guān)系，這是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)香港接了許多國(guó)外的玩具、電子等加工定單，在香港生產(chǎn)人工太貴，于是他們?cè)谡哂欣螅技娂妼S搬到大陸來(lái)。搬到大陸哪里最好呢？當(dāng)然是搬到比較靠近、又有熟人的地方啦。所以東莞就成了他們的首選。

而現(xiàn)在已不再只是小型的香港私人企業(yè)在東莞設(shè)廠了，許多國(guó)際知名大公司也選擇了東莞，比如著名的諾基亞公司，還有剛才看到的雀巢咖啡公司，還有生產(chǎn)金霸王電池的公司等，還有好多臺(tái)灣大廠，都是在臺(tái)灣的上市公司，在這里設(shè)的廠有些大型到一個(gè)廠就有幾萬(wàn)人！象最大的裕元鞋廠，是生產(chǎn)nike、阿迪達(dá)斯、菲納等名牌運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，一個(gè)廠就差不多10萬(wàn)人啊！有媒體報(bào)道全球的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋中十雙有一雙是東莞產(chǎn)，全球百分之八十的鼠標(biāo)產(chǎn)于東莞，這個(gè)成績(jī)也是靠大量的外來(lái)工人和技術(shù)人員努力的結(jié)果，所以東莞本地居民是150萬(wàn)，外地的是300萬(wàn)呢。

現(xiàn)在東莞已發(fā)生了巨大的變化，過(guò)去這里只是一個(gè)名不見(jiàn)經(jīng)傳的小縣城，從當(dāng)?shù)氐脑S多地名大家就可以知道，比如說(shuō)什么篁村、樟村、鴨叫尾、牛屎塘等等。不過(guò)現(xiàn)在那些地方可找不到一點(diǎn)村子的樣子啦，全都是高樓林立、街道寬闊的市區(qū)了，所以象牛屎塘現(xiàn)在也改了名，叫鰲峙塘了，因?yàn)樗陌l(fā)音和廣東音“牛屎塘”一樣，但寫出來(lái)就不同了，這樣高高地掛個(gè)大路牌就不那么難看了。

而東莞下面的許多鎮(zhèn)也不再是一個(gè)農(nóng)村鎮(zhèn)集的樣子了，如果大家這幾天有機(jī)會(huì)到東莞的長(zhǎng)安、樟木頭等處去看看，可能您不得不驚嘆它們是一個(gè)個(gè)小香港呢！東莞的總面積是2465平方公里，要是你問(wèn)這里面有多少是城市多少是鄉(xiāng)村，我簡(jiǎn)直沒(méi)法回答你們。因?yàn)闁|莞的鄉(xiāng)村也象城市一樣高樓大廈，就看看我們等會(huì)要經(jīng)過(guò)的莞城到厚街鎮(zhèn)的沿途，全是廠房、商鋪、住宅，已再也找不到鎮(zhèn)與鎮(zhèn)之間的田野界線了。

xiexiebang.com范文網(wǎng)【004km.cn】

第五篇：英文導(dǎo)游詞關(guān)鍵詞

英文導(dǎo)游詞關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)照

1.張家界地貌是石英砂巖峰林峽谷地貌(quartz sand stone forest peak gorges)

2.江南3大名樓：yueyang tower/yellow crane tower/kingteng pavillion

3.岳陽(yáng)樓以先天下之憂，后天下之樂(lè)而樂(lè)(a leader should plan and worry ahead of people,and enjoy the fruits after the people.)聞名。

4.我國(guó)10大風(fēng)景名勝：北京故宮(the palace museum)蘇州園林(suzhou classical gardens)桂林山水(mountain and water in guilin)杭州西湖(west lake)安徽黃山(huangshan mountain)秦兵馬俑(emperor qinshihuang's mausoleum and terra-cotta warriors and horses)長(zhǎng)江三峽(three gorges)臺(tái)灣日月潭(sun and moon pool in taiwan)避暑山莊(chengde summer resort and surrounding temples)萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城(great wall)

5.張家界珍稀動(dòng)植物(rare wild animals and plants)：獼猴(rhesus)穿山甲(pangolin)大鯢(giant salamander)龍蝦花(lobster flower)珙桐(dore tree)銀杏(ginkgo)云杉(spruce)杜鵑花(azalea)

6.中國(guó)10大元帥(marshal)湖南有賀龍、彭德懷、羅榮桓

7.中國(guó)工藝美術(shù)3長(zhǎng)是指：湘繡(xiang embroidery)景德鎮(zhèn)瓷器(china)北京雕漆(carved lacquer)

8.湘繡的基本畫稿(basic picture)是國(guó)畫(chinese painting)

9.mawangdui the female corpse has been kept very well, why? key: buried very

deeply/sealed up/constant temperture and constant humidity/short of oxygen under the condition of no bacferia

10.the five classics and the four books:classic of changes(易經(jīng))，classic of history(書經(jīng)),classic of poetry(詩(shī)經(jīng)),classic of rites(禮)spring and autumn annals(春秋)analects of confucious(孔子)the great learning(大學(xué))the doctrine of the mean(中庸)book of mencius(孟子)

11.major religions in china:buddhism/daoism /islamism /christinanity

12.eight distinct regional cuisine:sichuan/shandong/guangdong/jiangsu/zhejiang/fujiang/hunan and anhui

13.chinese garden:the summer palace.chengde summer resort.lingering garden(留園).the humble administrator's garden(拙政園)

14.the four treasures of the study:writing brush, ink stick(墨),ink slab(硯),paper

15.the four buddhist sacred mountains in china:wutai,e'mei,jiuhua,putuo

16.china's five sacred peaks:taishan, henshan, henshan in hunan, huashan, songshan

17.4 important chinese classical novels:a pilgrimage to the west, romance of the three kingdoms, a dream of red mansion, the outlaws of the marsh(水滸)

18.4 chinese traditional festivals:spring festival, lantern festival, dragon-boat festival, mid-autumn festival

19.welcome speech:1.to express your welcome on behalf of the local reception service and driver.2.self-introduction 3.introduce the driver.4.to express your hope to offer the good service for the guests.and expect the understanding and cooperation from the guests.5.hope the guests have a nice stay here.20.farewell speech.21.游金鞭溪解說(shuō)可利用的講解法有：分段講解法(a section-by-section explanatory introduction)虛實(shí)結(jié)合法(combination of factual information with abstract reasoning)畫龍點(diǎn)睛法(the giving of a crucial touch to a picture)

22.作為全陪(national guide)在入境站(china entry station)接團(tuán)時(shí)應(yīng)提前多少時(shí)間與地陪一起到入境點(diǎn)，并在入境點(diǎn)的什么地方迎候客人(how many minutes……in advance and where should they sit to greet the guests)?

30minutes 海關(guān)出口(the exit of custom)

23.全陪在餐車(dining carriage)、機(jī)場(chǎng)可否與旅游團(tuán)共餐(dine together)?

可以 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與旅游者同(the same standard as that of the tourists)

24.旅游者的護(hù)照在不用于申辦旅行及其他手續(xù)時(shí)，由誰(shuí)保存(declare and go through other procedures who will keep them)?

旅游者各自保存(the tourists themselves)

25.作為全陪在離境站(exit station)應(yīng)做好那些準(zhǔn)備工作(preparatory work)?1.落實(shí)飛機(jī)、火車或輪船票(confirm the tickets)2.幫助有困難的客人捆扎行禮、行李過(guò)稱(ready guests wrap the luggage and weigh)3.提醒旅游者帶好護(hù)照、海關(guān)申報(bào)表、購(gòu)物發(fā)票，特別是文物和貴重藥材購(gòu)物發(fā)票和證明，準(zhǔn)備好換匯水單。(remind the tourists of taking custom declaration form.shopping receipts,cultural relics,valuable medicine herbs ,receipts and confirmation exchange memo)4.幫助旅游者結(jié)清各種帳單(pay off all the bills)5.提前2小時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)(get to the airport ahead of 2 hours)26.作為地陪，每天早上客人上車后出發(fā)時(shí)必須做的事情有那些(what necessary things that local guide should do on departure)?

1.清點(diǎn)人數(shù)count 2.向客人問(wèn)早say hello to the guests 3.報(bào)告天氣情況和簡(jiǎn)短新聞the weather report and brief news 4.重申當(dāng)天日程，午餐安排及返回飯店時(shí)間decalare the schedule, lunch arrangement and the returning time to hotel

27.作為地陪旅游團(tuán)全天活動(dòng)日程結(jié)束后，返回飯店時(shí)，要向旅游團(tuán)宣布哪些事情?1.次日行程或當(dāng)晚活動(dòng)安排the schedule of next day or the evening activities 2.次日出發(fā)時(shí)間，集合地點(diǎn)the departure time and gathering place 3.當(dāng)天晚餐時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)the time and place for having dinner 4.應(yīng)注意的有關(guān)事情some attentions

28.導(dǎo)游員與散客商定日程(dicuss the intinerary)時(shí)必須遵循什么原則?

主隨客便原則(respect the gueats)合理而客能的原則(reasonal but possible)

29.怎樣搞好與領(lǐng)隊(duì)的關(guān)系?尊重領(lǐng)隊(duì)respect 支持領(lǐng)隊(duì)工作support 避免正面沖突avoid a conflict with leader

30.導(dǎo)游語(yǔ)言有哪4種類型?口頭語(yǔ)言oral language 表情語(yǔ)言gesture language形體語(yǔ)言body language 服裝語(yǔ)言或非口頭語(yǔ)言u(píng)niform language

31.商定日程的方法有哪幾種：1.以我為主take yourself as the host 2.以客為主

32.商定日程的一般原則：1.賓客至上原則put guests above everything else 2.服務(wù)至上top quality service 3.主隨客便take the interests of the whole into account 4.合理而可能reasonable and possible 5.平等協(xié)商equal negotiation 6.以合同或協(xié)議為準(zhǔn)則take the contract and negotiation as the regulation

33.游客丟失身份證需乘機(jī)怎辦?補(bǔ)辦臨時(shí)身份證take a complementary temporary ID card

34.what`s ok ticket? ok ticket is a kind of ticket which has confirmed the date,flight and airseat.35.the differences between the individual tour and group pacakage tour? 1.the itinerary and arrangement of the tour trip 2.the means of paying 3.the price :individual:higher group：discount /lower 4.freedom limit 5.the number of the tourists individual:not more than 9 and group: above 10 people

36.免機(jī)場(chǎng)稅情況：the foreign guests who transfer at the domestic airport,he doesn`t go out of the checking area.the guests who take the international flights hongkong, macao flights with the diplomatic passports.the children under 12 years old with half-price tickets.the transfer`s guests who take the domestic flights.37.作為地陪在中途站送國(guó)內(nèi)團(tuán)時(shí)，離開(kāi)飯店前應(yīng)做那些事情? 1.清點(diǎn)人數(shù)count 2.與全陪領(lǐng)隊(duì)核對(duì)行李件數(shù)及辦好交接手續(xù)confirm the number of the luggage and relief of the procedures 3.提醒客人不要遺忘自己的物品也別忘了留下房間鑰匙remind guests of not forgetting their personal belongings and remember to leave the roomkey to the front desk.4.把用完的各項(xiàng)證件票證親自交給領(lǐng)隊(duì)或旅游者h(yuǎn)and all the identifications, tickets overthe leader or tourists.oh,my god.i finished them finally.i was so tired that i could not open my eyes.what could you take to reward me?haha,just a joke!please don`t mind, but above the information is so important and please learn them by heart.although you got the above the materials.please do not take them to everyelse to avoid some unnecessary troubles.the materials are limited,so i suggest that you should find more extra information to serve your tour exam.