第一篇：大專畢業(yè)生士兵考軍校英語模擬(一)

大專畢業(yè)生士兵考軍校英語（總分100分，考試時間120分鐘）

一．單項填空（共20個小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）從A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.New York is much larger than ______in America.A．other city B．a(chǎn)ny city C．a(chǎn)ll cities D．a(chǎn)ny other city 2．The workers ______a new hospital since the end of last year.A.have built B．have been building C．had built D．were building 3． Her composition is well written _______some spelling mistakes.A．expect B．besides C．besides D．except for 4． The dictionary _______me 10 dollars.A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent 5． “ You _______be a bit tired．Why not stop to rest? ”

A．should B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 6． The little girl had no choice but _______ at home.A．to stay B．to staying C．stayed D．stay 7． This is the reason ________you all know.A．why B．which C．that D．these 8． _______from the top of a twenty-storied building , Wuhan looks very beautiful.A．Seeing B．to see C．Seen D．Saw 9． Three years later he turned _______doctor.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．不填 D．the 10．______he said so made us very happy.A．Which B．What C．That D．It 11． The writer and scientist ________present at the meeting.A．were B．was C．has D．had 12． He is one of the students who ________good at drawing.A．is B．does C．a(chǎn)re D．do 13． My brother often plays ______football after school.A.不填 B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n 14．The book is worth______ ,I think.A．to be read B．being read C．reading D．read 15．Study hard,________ you’ll succeed.A．unless B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd 16．It’s at nine o’clock ________we got to the station.A．a(chǎn)s B．that C．when D．while 17.________is well known, Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland.A．Which B．As C．It D.That 18．Would you have helped her had it been possible ?----Yes, but I ______busy with my work.A．was B．had been C．have been D．a(chǎn)m 19．Every one of us hoped that he would _______after a few days’ treatment in the hospital.A．pick up B．make up C．take up D．look up 20．I feel it is you who _______for the accident.A．is to blame B．is to be blamed C．a(chǎn)re to blame D．a(chǎn)re to be blamed 二．完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給出的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

How much do you know about manners（禮儀）? Different countries have ___21__manners．In __22____ Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your ___23___ before you go into a house． _ 24___ in European(歐洲)countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this is not done．If you are a ___25__ in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not _26____the food．You often leave a little to __27___that you have had enough． But in England, a visitor always finishes food to show that he has __28___ it．We must know the customs(風(fēng)俗)of other _29____，so that they will not think __30__bad-mannered．People all over the world __31__that a

well-mannered person should be kind and __32____to others．If you __33___ this, at least you will not go very far wrong．__34____likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person with bad manners．_35____ your manners.21．A．same B．different C．some D．interesting 22．A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．other D．few 23．A．bags B．shoes C．coats D．hats 24．A．And B．So C．But D．Or

25．A．stranger B．traveller C．visitor D．foreigner 26．A．need B．finish C．choose D．have 27．A．say B．see C．understand D．show 28．A．finished B．enjoyed C．taken D．drunk 29．A．countries B．villages C．cities D．places 30．A．them B．me C．us D．him 31．A．find B．know C．guess D．a(chǎn)gree

32．A．careful B．helpful C．hardworking D．healthy 33．A．forget B．remember C．learn D．study 34．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 35．A．Take B．Make C．Mind D．Keep 三．閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A.I came to study in the United States a year ago.Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court（法庭）.After the accident.my roommate called a doctor for me．I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day．But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done．I was astonished．He had good reason to charge me, he said．And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I’d have to have a good lawyer．And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer.Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes．He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another．Yet he charged me $115 each time.The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met．But after that he avoided seeing me at all．He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything．He simply waited to collect his money．He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him．And he made me pay him $770．

Now I had to act as my own lawyer．Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance（保險）company the date I was leaving America．Knowing that, they played for time and I left without getting a cent.36．The author’s roommate offered to help him because________.A．he felt sorry for the author B．he thought it was a chance to make some money C．he knew the doctor was a very good one D．he wanted the author to have a good lawyer 37．A good doctor is essential for the author to __________.A．be properly treated B．talk with the person responsible for the accident C．recover before he leaves America

D．eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury 38．The word “charge” in the third paragraph means_________.A．be responsible B．a(chǎn)ccuse C．a(chǎn)sk as a price D．claim 39．Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very__________.A．friendly B．selfish C．professional D．busy 40．What conclusion can you draw from the story? A．Going to court is something very common in America.B．One must be very careful while driving a car.C．There are more bad sides in America than good sides.D．Money is more important than other things in the US.B.When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺點)．Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on．I tried to hear all this as long as I could．At last, I became very angry．I ran to my father with tears in my eyes． He listened to me quietly, then he asked．“Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like ? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion．Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true．Pay no attention to the other things she said.”

I did as he told me．To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true．Some of them I couldn’t change(like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change．For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself． I brought the list back to Daddy．He refused to take it．“That’s just for you,” he said．“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself．But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt．When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you．Our world is full of people who think they know your duty．Don’t shut your ears．Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”

Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments．In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice．

41．What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?

A．He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said．

B．He criticized(批評)her and told her to overcome her shortcomings．

C．He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true．

D．He refused to take the list and have a look at it．

42．What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?

A．Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me．

B．She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer．

C．I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on．

D．Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious．

43．Why did her father listen to her quietly?

A．Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true．

B．Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while．

C．Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment．

D．Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth．

44．Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?

A．Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend

B．The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had

C．My Father

D．My Childhood C.We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers．Our car was full of flowers inside!On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf.It stood outside a furniture(家具)shop．“Buy it,” she said at once．“We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack(車頂架)．I’ve always wanted one like that.”

What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack．It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too.As it was getting darker, I drove slowly．Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening．The police even stopped traffic to let us through．Carrying furniture was a good idea.After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind．Why don’t they overtake(超車)?”

Just at that time a police car did overtake．The two officers(警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past．But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic．The police car stopped at our village church(教堂)．One of the officers came to me.“Right, sir,” he said．“Do you need any more help now?”

I didn’t quite understand．“Thanks, officer,” I said．“You’ve been very kind．I live just down the road.”

He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf．“Well, well,” he said and laughed．“It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there!We thought it was something else.”

My wife began to laugh．Suddenly I understood why the police drove here．I smiled at the officer．“Yes, it’s a bookshelf, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.45．From the story we know that_______.A．the writer was poor and didn’t buy the bookshelf for his wife

B．the writer’s wife didn’t like the bookshelf at all

C．the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife

D．the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife

46．What made the writer think that carrying furniture was “a good idea”?

A．He could drive slowly and it was safe.B．Other drivers would let him go first.C．His wife could use a new bookshelf.D．He could save a lot of money and time.47．Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?

A．Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.B．Because they didn’t think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.C．Because they thought somebody in the writer’s family had died and he needed help.D．Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.48．Why did the writer’s wife begin to laugh?

A．Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.B．Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church.C．Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.D．Because the police had helped them a lot.D.Everyone would like to be a millionaire , a person with a lot of money, but can you imagine having over $30 million and only being 20 years old? Britney Spears from Kentwood, a small town in Louisiana, is only 20 years old．She is a world famous film star with not only $30 million but also a $2 million house in LA．At her young age, she can look after her family financially(經(jīng)濟(jì)上)all her life．This year is a big year for Britney．She is now on a 31-day tour of the US and every concert is a sell-out．That means she plays in front of a crowd of around 18,000 people every time．It’s a tiring schedule but brings her a lot．When touring, she goes to bed around 1 a.m．a(chǎn)nd then has a lie-in until 1 p.m．the next day．Her philosophy(人生觀)is to take care of the body and relax but always make sure you work hard and have fun.Spears is not pleased with only touring and selling nearly 40 million records so she decided to step into the movie business and try a bit of acting．She made an appearance in “Austin Power 3” this year and she is filming a teenage light play that will come out in March 2003．In this movie, she has a starring role.For Britney, acting is another way to express herself and she is enthusiastic(熱心的)about it all．If her movies are successful, her money in the bank is sure to grow by another few million dollars but she does it for the love, not the money, as she herself tells the reporters.49．We can infer(推斷)from the text that most millionaires are __________.A．older than 20 B．a(chǎn)round 20 C．in their 30s D．in their 40s 50．The underlined word “you” in the first paragraph refers to __________.A．a(chǎn) person in general B．a(chǎn) special person C．Britney Spears D．a(chǎn) person interested in money 51．Which of the following is not true according to the text? A．Though young, Britney can support her family now.B．While touring, Britney sleeps about 12 hours a day.C．The teenage comedy movie was based on Britney’s own story.D．Britney will be even richer with her movies successful.52．According to Britney Spears, she works __________.A．to be a great actress B．for the enjoyment C．for money D．to be more famous E.How hard we have all prayed(祈禱)to grow up quickly, and looked forward to the happy days of being a grown-up and enjoying the many interests that a youth should have.At last, you have grown up．At least you are no longer a child．They call you “young lady”．You then enjoy the pleasure of being a young lady．You are proud of being a grown-up teenager．People welcome you-this young lady-heartily．You are glad that your prayer has been answered.But there is always something that troubles you a lot．You say;“Papa and Mama, give me some money please．My pocket money is all gone already.”

“No”, they say, “your age is a dangerous age．If you have too much money to spend, it won’t do you any good.” Then you have to stay at home because you dare not go out with an empty pocket.Another time you tell your grandma, “Grandma, see, I am a grown-up now.”

“Good, now, you can sit here and knit(編織)this for me while I go and have a rest.” To show that you are no more a child, you have to sit there the whole afternoon doing the work, which only a grown-up can do．After an hour, you find it hard to do, and give the knitting basket back to your grandma．Your grandma criticizes your work．You hear what she says, “Such a big girl can’t do such easy work.” You wish then you were a child again.But the fact is, you are growing up, and you can’t help it．That’s the way it goes!

53．The passage is told about _______ problems.A．a(chǎn) growing-up boy’s B．a(chǎn) teenage girl’s C．a(chǎn)n old woman’s D．a(chǎn) grown-up’s

54．It is clear that the writer, as a teenager, ________.A．is pleased with the present life B．is unhappy about growing up

C．doesn’t think her, present life happy enough

D．knows happy life will come to her soon 55．From what her parents say, we know _________.A．they don’t believe she is already a teenager

B．it’s dangerous for a girl to spend money

C．they love her more than before D．they still regard her as a child 四．翻譯（共10小題，每小題1.5分；滿分15分）根據(jù)提示將下列句子翻譯成英文。

56.鍛煉身體對我們身體有好處。（do good to）57.他突然想到一個好主意。（come up with）

58.我們幾乎無法指望他來幫你忙。（expect sb．to do）

59.我寧愿騎自行車上學(xué)也不愿坐公交。（prefer to do sth．rather than do sth.）60.他一旦下定決心就永不放棄。（make up one’s mind;give up）61.地球有百分之七十被水覆蓋。（be covered by）

62.聽到這個消息，他突然爆發(fā)大笑。（burst into laughter）63.他是一個很容易相處的人。（get along with）

64.我們應(yīng)該充分利用時間來提高成績。（make full use of）

65.出席會議的人數(shù)有兩千，但許多人是學(xué)生。（the number of…;a number of…）

五．寫作（滿分10分）

按照下列內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇題目為“人人需要朋友”的短文。

人人需要朋友。當(dāng)你太狂熱時，需要人幫助你冷靜；太傷心時，需要人安慰你；有困難時，需要人幫忙，等等。朋友在日常生活中起著十分重要的作用。怎樣才能交到好朋友呢？請談?wù)勀愕目捶ê徒ㄗh。要求：120詞左右。

模擬

（一）1.D 比較級+ than any other n.(單數(shù))：表示在同一范疇內(nèi)的比較；級+than any +n.(單數(shù))：表示不在同一范疇內(nèi)的比較。本題中New York比其他美國的城市都大得多，紐約和其他城市都是美國的，屬于同一范疇內(nèi)的比較，故選用D.2.B 由時間狀語since the end of last year知，從去年年末開始，工人們就一直在建新的醫(yī)院。故選用過去完成進(jìn)行時。

3.A except for只在肯定或者否定的前提下，指出不足與優(yōu)點。本題譯為：她的作文寫得很好（肯定），除了一些拼寫錯誤（指出不足）。

4.B cost指花費(fèi)，通常是物作主語，sth.cost sb.…

5.C 本題譯為：你一定有點累了，為什么不停下來休息一會呢；故選用must.6.B 類似本題中的have…but…的句式，記住but前有do則后面沒有to，反之，but錢沒有do則后面有to；本題中but前沒有do，則選A.如：The little girl could do nothing but_____ at home.前有do則該用D.stay 7.對定語從句的考查，將先行詞reason帶入從句中應(yīng)為you all know the reason.在從句中作賓語且指代物，故選用C 8.C 主句中的主語是武漢，因此在前半句中是武漢被看，表示被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。9.C 當(dāng)turn表示成為，變成之意時，其后名詞前不用加定冠詞。

10.that可以引導(dǎo)一個完整的句子作主語從句，如本題that引導(dǎo)he said so作made us very happy的主語。

11.B writer和scientist前只有一個定冠詞the，說明這個人既是作家又是科學(xué)家，指的是同一個人，故謂語為單數(shù)。

12.C 從句中one of the students主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故其謂語為復(fù)數(shù)形式；若將本題中的one of the students改為only one of the students，則主語為單數(shù)，謂語動詞就應(yīng)選用A.is 13.A 表示玩球類時，前無需加定冠詞；表示演奏樂器時，前需要加定冠詞the，如彈鋼琴 play the piano.14.C worth表示“值得…”，通常形式為be worth doing… 15.D 努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會成功。And為連詞，順承句意。

16.B It is/was…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放在that前，剩余成分按原語序放在that后。17.B as可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示“正如…”，本句譯為：正如我們所熟知的那樣，香港已經(jīng)回到祖**親的懷抱。

18.A but作連詞表示虛擬語氣，主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反，“but”后用一般現(xiàn)在時；主句與過去事實相反，“but”后用一般過去時。本句中，很顯然在過去我并沒有幫助她，主句與過去事實相反，故but后用一般過去時即可。

19.A pick up譯為“康復(fù)，身體狀況好轉(zhuǎn)”

20.C sb.be to blame譯為“由某人負(fù)責(zé)…”本句中主語是you，故謂語用are,不要因?qū)⒅髡Z和謂語分開了，就錯選A.21.B 不同的國家顯然有不同的禮儀。

22.A 在一些亞洲國家，country為可數(shù)名詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用some。23.B 在亞洲，進(jìn)房間之間拖鞋是個很好的習(xí)慣。、24.C 由后句“在歐洲，即使你的鞋非常臟，他們也不會拖鞋?！敝@里表示的事轉(zhuǎn)折的意味，故用but。25.C 由后文吃飯這一情節(jié)，可知你是作為一個拜訪者來到一個中國的家庭中。

26.B 由后文“你通常會剩一點食物以表明你已經(jīng)吃飽了?！敝?，在此處為吃完，完成的意思，故用finish。27.D show有表明，表示之意。

28.B 在英國，拜訪者總是吃飯食物以表明他非常喜歡這些食物。enjoy有喜歡，滿意之意。29.A 我們必須知道一些其它國家的習(xí)俗，這樣他們就不會認(rèn)為我們沒有禮貌。30.C 整句的話的主語為we，故這里也應(yīng)和主語保持一致。31.D agree有認(rèn)同，認(rèn)為，贊同之意。

32.B 有禮貌的人都應(yīng)該是很善良，樂于助人的人。33.B 如果你記住了這些，至少你不會犯很大的錯。34.D 每個人都喜歡有禮貌的人。

35.D keep為保持，持續(xù)之意，在這里表示，你要一直注意保持你的禮儀。

36.B 在作者受傷時，他的室友幫助他找到了好的醫(yī)生，之后向作者索取費(fèi)用，因為室友認(rèn)為這是個賺錢的機(jī)會。

37.D 由前文可知，作者想要從對他的受傷負(fù)責(zé)的人那里得到賠償，他需要一個好的律師，而一個好的律師則需要有一個好的醫(yī)生，所以作者認(rèn)為好醫(yī)生應(yīng)該從對他受傷負(fù)責(zé)的人那里賺到醫(yī)治的錢，而非從作者自費(fèi)。

38.C在這里charge是收取一定費(fèi)用的意思。

39.B 作者遇到的醫(yī)生和律師都很不負(fù)責(zé)任，都是自私的人。

40.D 作者的室友，他遇到的醫(yī)生和律師都以賺錢為目的而不負(fù)責(zé)任，所以可以知道，在美國錢很重要。41.C 由第二段可知，作者的父親讓她把她“敵人”所說的她所有的缺點都寫下來，關(guān)注那些真實的東西。42.A 這句話的意思是隨著時間的推移，她列出了作者越來越多的缺點。

43.A 作者的父親之所以很安靜地聽作者傾訴她“敵人”的事情，是因為他認(rèn)為女兒所謂的“敵人”并非真正的敵人。

44.B 最后一段點明中心思想，父親的建議讓我在很多重要的時刻都平靜下來。在生命中我再沒有得到過比這更好的建議了。

45.D 由第三段可知，作者并不十分愿意給妻子買這個書架。

46.B 由第四段知，別的司機(jī)都為他讓道，因此作者認(rèn)為載著一個書架是一個好主意。

47.C 縱觀全文，作者車架上載著一個大書架，車?yán)镞€有很多話，所有的司機(jī)都為他讓道，連警察都護(hù)送他到了教堂，可以推斷所有人都誤以為是作者家里有人去世了，要趕去教堂。

48.A 作者的妻子明白了警察把他們送到教堂以及一系列奇怪舉動的原因，因此笑了。49.由文章開頭，你能想象一個只有二十歲擁有三千萬美金的資產(chǎn)嘛，可以推斷大部分的百萬富翁都是二十歲以上的。

50.A 這句話簡述了Britney的人生觀是注意身體健康，放松自己，與此同時也要保證自己努力地工作并從中得到樂趣。You在這里是泛指。

51.C Britney在演一個青少年劇，并不是以Britney的故事為原型的電影。52.B 文末提到，Britney做這些不是為了賺錢，而是因為喜愛。53.B 很顯然全文的中心是關(guān)于一個小女孩成長的問題。

54.C由倒數(shù)第二段末句，可以看出，作者并不希望長大，因此她的成長過程生活并沒有十分快樂。55.D 在作者向父母要零花錢時，父母認(rèn)為給她太多的錢對她并沒有好處。因此，作者的父母還是把她當(dāng)成孩子看待。

56.Doing exercises does good to our health.57.He suddenly came up with a good idea.58.We can hardly expect him to help you.59.I prefer to go to school by bike rather than go there by bus.60.He will never give up once he makes up his mind.61.70 percent of the earth is covered by water.62.He burst into laughter when he heard the news.63.He is a man who is easy to get along with.64.We should make full use of our time to improve our study.65.The number of people who attended the meeting is 2000, but a number of them are students.寫作：

Everyone needs friends

Everyone needs friends.For example, when you get mad about something, you need your friends to calm you down;when you feel unhappy, you expect your friends to comfort you;when you have difficulties, friends will come and help you out.Believe it or not, friend or friendship plays an important role in your daily life.With no friendship, you would feel extremely lonely.How can you make close friends? I think first you must be friendly and honest.Second, you must be concerned about others and willing to help those who are in trouble.Thirdly, you must be excited about your friends’ progress.In my opinion, if you follow these suggestions, you will surely get along well with others and have many friends.

第二篇：2018年大專畢業(yè)生士兵考軍校文化考試大綱——數(shù)理化

2018年大專畢業(yè)生士兵考軍校文化考試大綱——數(shù)理化

關(guān)鍵詞：軍考 士兵考軍校 張為臻 專升本考軍校 高等數(shù)學(xué) 物理 化學(xué)

【高等數(shù)學(xué)】

一、考試范圍與要求

1.理解函數(shù)的概念，會求函數(shù)的定義域及值域。

2.掌握極限的四則計算法則；了解兩個重要極限，會用重要極限求相同類型函數(shù)的極限；掌握無窮小量與無窮大量的概念和性質(zhì)，會利用等價無窮小求相關(guān)的函數(shù)的極限。

3.掌握導(dǎo)數(shù)概念及其幾何意義，會根據(jù)導(dǎo)數(shù)定義求函數(shù)在某點處的導(dǎo)數(shù)；掌握導(dǎo)數(shù)的四則運(yùn)算及復(fù)合函數(shù)、隱函數(shù)的求導(dǎo)法則。

4.理解原函數(shù)及不定積分的概念；會利用換元積分法和分部積分法等求簡單一元函數(shù)的不定積分。

5.了解定積分的概念、性質(zhì)和幾何意義；會用微積分基本公式求解簡單函數(shù)的定積分；會用定積分計算簡單平面圖形的面積。

6.會運(yùn)用一元函數(shù)微分學(xué)和積分學(xué)的有關(guān)知識，判斷函數(shù)的單調(diào)性和曲線的凹凸性，求簡單函數(shù)的極值和最值，證明簡單形式的不等式。

7.了解微分方程及其解的概念；掌握可分離變量的微分方程、一階線性微分方程和二階常系數(shù)齊次線性微分方程的解法。

二、試卷結(jié)構(gòu)

客觀題(單項選擇題，占40%)；主觀題(填空題、計算題、證明題，占60%)?！疚锢怼?/p>

一、考試范圍與要求

1.掌握受力(重力、彈性力、摩擦力)分析的基本方法，并能熟練運(yùn)用共點力的平衡條件解決平衡問題。

2.了解沖量的概念，掌握動量定理和動量守恒定律，并能運(yùn)用動量定理和動量守恒定律分析求解軍事或生活中的一些簡單問題。

3.理解質(zhì)點動能定理；理解重力勢能、機(jī)械能的概念，理解機(jī)械能守恒定律；能運(yùn)用動能定理或機(jī)械能守恒定律分析求解軍事或生活中的一些簡單問題。4.理解平衡態(tài)的概念；理解P-V圖；了解P-T圖和V-T圖；掌握理想氣體狀態(tài)方程。5.理解功、熱、內(nèi)能的概念；掌握理想氣體內(nèi)能公式和熱力學(xué)第一定律。

6.理解電荷守恒定律；掌握庫侖定律；了解電場疊加原理；掌握勻強(qiáng)電場中場強(qiáng)和電勢差的關(guān)系。

7.理解平行板電容器的電壓、電荷量和電容的關(guān)系；會分析帶電粒子在重力場與勻強(qiáng)電場的復(fù)合場中的簡單運(yùn)動。

二、試卷結(jié)構(gòu)

客觀題（單項選擇題，占40%）；主觀題（填空題，占60%）。

【化學(xué)】

一、考試范圍與要求

1.了解物質(zhì)的組成、性質(zhì)和分類；掌握元素符號、化學(xué)式、相對分子質(zhì)量、化合價、阿伏加德羅常數(shù)(NA)、物質(zhì)的量(n)、物質(zhì)的量濃度(c)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況下的氣體摩爾體積(Vm)等常用化學(xué)用語的含義；了解溶液的組成；理解溶液中溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)的概念，并能進(jìn)行有關(guān)計算；掌握配制一定溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)、物質(zhì)的量濃度溶液的方法。

2.理解氧化還原反應(yīng)的概念和本質(zhì)；掌握常見的氧化還原反應(yīng)；能正確書寫和配平氧化還原反應(yīng)方程式；了解化學(xué)反應(yīng)速率的概念；理解化學(xué)反應(yīng)的可逆性；了解化學(xué)平衡建立的過程；掌握外界條件(濃度、溫度、壓強(qiáng)、催化劑等)對反應(yīng)速率和化學(xué)平衡的影響。

3.理解電解質(zhì)、強(qiáng)電解質(zhì)、弱電解質(zhì)的概念；理解水的電離和水的離子積常數(shù)(KW)；掌握溶液PH的定義、測定方法，能進(jìn)行PH的簡單計算；理解原電池和電解池的工作原理及其應(yīng)用；掌握常見離子的檢驗方法。

4.掌握常見金屬單質(zhì)的活動性順序；掌握常見(如Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Fe、CU、Zn等)及其金屬重要化合物的主要性質(zhì)和應(yīng)用；掌握常見非金屬元素(如H、C、N、0、F、Si、P、S、Cl等)及其重要化合物的主要性質(zhì)和應(yīng)用；了解有機(jī)化合物的概念；了解同系物、同分異構(gòu)體的概念；了解常見有機(jī)物的官能團(tuán)；能根據(jù)有機(jī)化合物命名原則命名簡單的有機(jī)化合物；了解甲烷、乙烯、苯、乙醇、乙醛、苯酚、乙酸、糖類、油脂、蛋白質(zhì)的組成及其重要應(yīng)用。

5.了解化學(xué)實驗室常用儀器的主要用途和使用方法；掌握化學(xué)實驗的基本操作(加熱、常壓蒸餾、萃取、重結(jié)晶、酸堿中和滴定)；掌握中學(xué)化學(xué)常見氣體(H2、O2、Cl2、HCl、CO2、SO2、SO3、H2S、NH3等)的實驗室制備方法(所用試劑、儀器反應(yīng)原理和收集方法)；能根據(jù)要求配制溶液。6.了解化學(xué)物質(zhì)與人體健康的關(guān)系；了解水污染的化學(xué)特性(如重金屬離子的危害、水體消毒和凈化等)；了解減少大氣污染的原理和方法(如酸雨的形成和控制，汽車尾氣、工業(yè)廢氣等的排放和控制)；了解“白色污染”的危害和防治方法；了解中學(xué)化學(xué)知識和技術(shù)在軍事上的應(yīng)用(如軍事環(huán)境特征、武器裝備防腐、火箭燃料、化學(xué)毒氣等)。

二、試卷結(jié)構(gòu)

客觀題(單項選擇題，占40%)；主觀題(填空題，占60%)。

第三篇：2018年大專畢業(yè)生士兵考軍校文化考試大綱《大學(xué)語文》（最終版）

2018年大專畢業(yè)生士兵考軍校文化考試大綱《大學(xué)語文》

關(guān)鍵詞：軍考 士兵考軍校 張為臻 專升本考軍校 軍考語文

大學(xué)語文

一、考試范圍與要求

能準(zhǔn)確理解現(xiàn)當(dāng)代作品，能解釋常見的字詞和語言現(xiàn)象，理解作品中常見修辭格；能夠比較準(zhǔn)確地分析文章的思想內(nèi)容和寫作手法，具備一定的文學(xué)鑒賞水平和綜合分析能力；掌握常用文體寫作知識，能夠綜合運(yùn)用各種表達(dá)方式，具有較高的寫作能力。

能讀懂難度適中的文言文，理解常見文言實詞在文中的含義；掌握常用文言虛詞的用法，識別文言虛詞在不同語境中的不同含義；理解文言文中與現(xiàn)代漢語不同的語法現(xiàn)象，如使動用法、意動用法、名詞作狀語等，并能正確地譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

掌握中外主要作家的名號、國別、時代及代表作，了解其思想傾向、文學(xué)主張、藝術(shù)成就、所屬流派(社團(tuán))及在文學(xué)史上的貢獻(xiàn)；掌握議論文的組成要素、論證方法，記敘文的表現(xiàn)手法；掌握詩、詞、曲、賦的基本概念和文體特點；掌握小說的組成要素和戲劇的分類；理解對文章的主題、材料、結(jié)構(gòu)、表達(dá)方式、語言等的要求。

考試篇目：《季氏將伐顓臾》《寡人之于國也》《秋水(節(jié)選)》《大同》《諫逐客書》《陳情表》《五代史伶官傳序》《答司馬諫議書》《論毅力》《燈下漫筆》《談時間》《論快樂》《選擇與安排》《論學(xué)問》《鄭伯克段于鄢》《馮諼客孟嘗君》《李將軍列傳(節(jié)選)》《張中丞傳后敘》《種樹郭橐駝傳》《報劉一丈書》《馬伶?zhèn)鳌贰锻?一之十四)》《背影》《故都的秋》《香市》《愛爾克的燈光》《箱子巖》《氓》《國殤》《陌上桑》《短歌行》《飲酒(其五)》《從軍行(其四)》《山居秋暝》《行路難(其一)》《蜀相》《白雪歌送武判官歸京》《杜陵叟》《無題·相見時難別亦難》《關(guān)山月·和戎詔下十五年》《爐中煤》《發(fā)現(xiàn)》《再別康橋》《我愛這土地》《門檻》《虞美人·春花秋月何時了》《八聲甘州·對瀟瀟暮雨灑江天》《水調(diào)歌頭·明月幾時有》《聲聲慢·尋尋覓覓》《水龍吟·登建康賞心亭》《天凈沙·秋思》《前赤壁賦》《寶玉挨打》《**》《斷魂槍》《米龍老爹》《苦惱》《麥琪的禮物》《長亭送別》《日出(節(jié)選)》。準(zhǔn)維教育軍隊考試網(wǎng)

二、試卷結(jié)構(gòu) 客觀題(單項選擇題，占14%)；主觀題(現(xiàn)代文閱讀題、文言文閱讀題、詩歌閱讀題、詩文名句填空題、語言運(yùn)用題、寫作題，占86%)。

第四篇：2018年大專畢業(yè)生士兵考軍校文化考試大綱——軍事知識

2018年大專畢業(yè)生士兵考軍校文化考試大綱——軍事知識

關(guān)鍵詞：軍考 士兵考軍校 張為臻 專升本考軍校 軍事知識

一、考試范圍與要求

考核考生對軍事基本理論和有關(guān)知識的掌握程度，主要包括軍事思想、軍事歷史、軍事高技術(shù)、軍兵種知識、軍事地理和軍事地形學(xué)，近期國內(nèi)外軍情以及其他軍事常識。

1.軍事思想

了解中國古代、近代經(jīng)典軍事思想和世界主要國家軍事思想，包括主要軍事思想家的代表著作和主要觀點，美、俄、日、印的國防體制和軍隊建設(shè)發(fā)展情況等；了解和掌握黨的軍事指導(dǎo)理論，主要包括毛澤東思想，鄧小平新時期軍隊建設(shè)思想以及江澤民國防和軍隊建設(shè)思想，胡錦濤國防和軍隊建設(shè)思想，習(xí)近平強(qiáng)軍思想等內(nèi)容。

2.軍事歷史

了解和掌握中國人民解放軍軍史；了解第二次世界大戰(zhàn)史；了解冷戰(zhàn)期間世界各熱點地區(qū)發(fā)生的重大局部戰(zhàn)爭和事件，包括朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭，中東戰(zhàn)爭，越南戰(zhàn)爭，馬島戰(zhàn)爭，兩伊戰(zhàn)爭及古巴導(dǎo)彈危機(jī)等的基本情況和特點；了解冷戰(zhàn)后世界局部戰(zhàn)爭與武裝沖突，包括海灣戰(zhàn)爭，科索沃戰(zhàn)爭，阿富汗戰(zhàn)爭，伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭等高技術(shù)局部戰(zhàn)爭的基本情況與作戰(zhàn)特點。

3.軍事高技術(shù)

主要了解軍事高技術(shù)的基本種類、特點、應(yīng)用及其對作戰(zhàn)行動的主要影響等，關(guān)注軍事高技術(shù)的新的發(fā)展動態(tài)。

4.軍兵種知識

主要了解和掌握我軍軍兵種的概念，基本結(jié)構(gòu)及主戰(zhàn)裝備的種類、性能、特點與運(yùn)用等。5.軍事地理與軍事地形學(xué)

了解軍事地理和海洋法的基本知識，主要包括世界主要山脈、河流、海峽、水道、海區(qū)等軍事地理基本知識和內(nèi)水、領(lǐng)海、毗鄰區(qū)、專屬經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)、大陸架、公海等海洋法相關(guān)基本概念；了解和掌握地形學(xué)知識，主要包括地形圖的初步識別和基本運(yùn)用。

6.近期國內(nèi)外軍情 跟蹤了解近期國內(nèi)外影響較大的軍情，熟悉我國周邊安全形勢；了解朝核問題、敘利亞局勢及國際反恐形勢；了解美國亞太戰(zhàn)略調(diào)整及其對我國和亞太地區(qū)形勢的影響；關(guān)注我國及世界其他主要國家重大演習(xí)演訓(xùn)活動；了解新一輪國防和軍隊改革的基本情況。

7.其他軍事常識

了解和掌握共同條令；了解單兵戰(zhàn)術(shù)基礎(chǔ)與防護(hù)、軍隊基層管路的基本知識等。

（二）試卷結(jié)構(gòu)

客觀題（單項選擇題，占67%）；主觀題（材料分析題，占33%）

第五篇：部隊考軍校：大專畢業(yè)生考軍?？荚嚧缶V

部隊考軍校：大專畢業(yè)生考軍?？荚嚧缶V

關(guān)鍵詞：大專畢業(yè)生考軍校，政策，考軍校，軍考資料，軍考輔導(dǎo)，德方教育軍考輔導(dǎo)

據(jù)解放軍報報道：為便于考生了解軍隊院校從大專畢業(yè)士兵中招收本科層次生長干部學(xué)員文化科目統(tǒng)考有關(guān)事項，特制訂本大綱。

一、大學(xué)語文

試卷總分150分，考試時間150分鐘。

題型分布：單項選擇題15分，現(xiàn)代文閱讀25分，古文閱讀20分，詩詞閱讀10分，文學(xué)常識與詩文名句填空5分，語言運(yùn)用15分，作文60分。

要求：能準(zhǔn)確閱讀、理解現(xiàn)當(dāng)代作品，能讀懂難度適中的文言文，并能解釋常見的字詞和語言現(xiàn)象；能夠比較準(zhǔn)確地分析文章的思想內(nèi)容和寫作手法，具備一定的文學(xué)鑒賞水平和綜合分析能力；掌握常用文體寫作知識，能夠綜合運(yùn)用各種表達(dá)方式，具有較高的寫作能力。復(fù)習(xí)要點：（1）漢語基本知識要求掌握常用文言虛詞“之”、“其”等的用法，識別一個文言虛詞在不同語言環(huán)境中的不同含義；理解文言文中與現(xiàn)代漢語不同的語法現(xiàn)象和句式，如使動用法、意動用法、名詞作狀語等，并能正確地譯成現(xiàn)代漢語；理解古今作品中比喻、比擬、對偶、排比、夸張等修辭格。（2）作家作品知識要求掌握中外作家的名號、國別、時代及代表作，了解其思想傾向、文學(xué)主張、藝術(shù)成就、所屬流派（社團(tuán)）及在文學(xué)史上的貢獻(xiàn)。（3）文體知識要求掌握議論文的組成要素、論證方法，記敘文的表現(xiàn)手法；掌握詩、詞、曲、賦的基本概念和文體特點；掌握小說的組成要素和戲劇的分類。（4）寫作知識要求理解對主題、材料、結(jié)構(gòu)、表達(dá)方式、語言等的要求。

閱讀篇目：《季氏將伐顓臾》、《寡人之于國也》（《孟子》）、《秋水》（節(jié)選《莊子》）、《諫逐客書》、《陳情表》、《五代史伶官傳序》、《燈下漫筆》、《論快樂》、《鄭伯克段于鄢》、《李將軍列傳》（節(jié)選《史記》）、《張中丞傳后敘》、《故都的秋》、《愛爾克的燈光》、《氓》（《詩經(jīng)》）、《陌上桑》、《短歌行》（其一）、《飲酒》（其

五）、《山居秋暝》、《行路難》（其一）、《白雪歌送武判官歸京》、《關(guān)山月》（和戎詔下十五年）、《虞美人》（春花秋月何時了）、《水調(diào)歌頭》（明月幾時有）、《水龍吟》（登建康賞心亭）、《天凈沙·秋思》、《前赤壁賦》、《寶玉挨打》、《**》、《斷魂槍》、《米龍老爹》。

二、大學(xué)英語

試卷總分100分，考試時間120分鐘。

題型分布：詞匯語法結(jié)構(gòu)20分、閱讀理解40分、完形填空15分、翻譯15分和寫作10分。

要求：主要考查公共英語二級水平要求的內(nèi)容。

復(fù)習(xí)要點：（1）詞匯部分參照公共英語（二級）考試大綱所規(guī)定的常用英語詞匯、常用詞組、常用詞綴，即3500個英語常用單詞和300個常用詞組以及一定數(shù)量的常用詞綴，并能根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法和語境識別常見的派生詞，掌握并能運(yùn)用基本要求的形容詞、動詞、名詞等積極詞匯。（2）語法部分要求掌握以下內(nèi)容的構(gòu)成及其用法：名詞、代詞的數(shù)和格；動詞的基本時態(tài)和語態(tài)；形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級；非謂語動詞；虛擬語氣；定語從句、狀語從句、同位語從句等各種從句；強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；常用倒裝句。掌握常用連接詞、冠詞的詞義及其用法。（3）閱讀要求考生能夠綜合運(yùn)用英語語言知識和基本閱讀技能，讀懂難度適中的200-400字的英語文章，閱讀速度達(dá)到每分鐘70詞，題材包括經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會、政法、歷史、管理、人物傳記、地理、日常生活、科技常識等，體裁包括議論文、說明文、應(yīng)用文等。

（4）寫作要求在30分鐘內(nèi)寫出120詞左右的議論文，要求文字切合主題，意義連貫，標(biāo)點正確，無重大語法錯誤。

三、科學(xué)知識綜合試卷總分150分，考試時間150分鐘。

要求：重點考查高等院校對高等數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)內(nèi)容要求的公共基礎(chǔ)內(nèi)容，同時考查物理、化學(xué)、歷史、地理等自然科學(xué)的基本常識。

（一）高等數(shù)學(xué)50分

題型分布：單項選擇題20分，填空題10分，計算題10分，證明題10分。

復(fù)習(xí)要點：（1）理解函數(shù)的概念，會求一般函數(shù)的定義域和值域。（2）掌握極限的四則運(yùn)算法則。（3）深刻理解導(dǎo)數(shù)概念及其幾何意義，掌握導(dǎo)數(shù)的四則運(yùn)算及復(fù)合函數(shù)、隱函數(shù)的求導(dǎo)法則。（4）理解原函數(shù)的概念，會求一元函數(shù)的不定積分和定積分。（5）會求可分離變量的微分方程、一階線性微分方程和二階常系數(shù)齊次線性微分方程的解。（6）能運(yùn)用一元函數(shù)微分和積分學(xué)的有關(guān)知識，判斷函數(shù)的單調(diào)性和曲線的凹凸性，會求函數(shù)的極值和最值，會用定積分計算平面圖形的面積。

（二）物理25分

題型分布：單項選擇題15分、填空題10分。

復(fù)習(xí)要點：以普通高中物理課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的力、熱、電磁、光、原子為基礎(chǔ)內(nèi)容，重點掌握力學(xué)和電磁學(xué)，包括運(yùn)動和力、牛頓運(yùn)動定律、沖量和動量、功和能、電場和磁場、電和磁的轉(zhuǎn)化等基本內(nèi)容。

（三）化學(xué)25分

題型分布：單項選擇題15分、填空題10分。

復(fù)習(xí)要點：重點掌握化學(xué)基本概念和化學(xué)基本知識，包括化學(xué)反應(yīng)速率、電解質(zhì)溶液、有機(jī)化合物、化學(xué)實驗等基本內(nèi)容。

（四）歷史25分

題型分布：單項選擇題15分、簡答題10分。

復(fù)習(xí)要點：重點了解中國近現(xiàn)代史主要?dú)v史事件的時間、人物及歷史意義。

（五）地理25分

題型分布：填空題25分。

復(fù)習(xí)要點：重點了解自然地理及中國地理的基礎(chǔ)知識。

四、軍政基礎(chǔ)綜合試卷總分200分，考試時間150分鐘。

要求：主要考查考生對軍政基礎(chǔ)知識和理論的掌握程度，以及結(jié)合實際工作要求靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識的能力。

（一）軍事知識120分

題型分布：單項選擇題80分、材料分析題40分。

復(fù)習(xí)要點：（1）軍事思想，主要考查中國古代軍事思想和西方主要大國軍事思想，包括代表著作、思想家等；（2）黨的軍事理論指導(dǎo)，主要是毛澤東軍事思想、鄧小平軍隊建

設(shè)思想、江澤民和胡錦濤同志關(guān)于軍隊建設(shè)的一系列重要論述等的基本內(nèi)容；（3）軍事歷史知識，主要是中國人民解放軍戰(zhàn)史及著名軍事家、戰(zhàn)例、理論著作等；（4）近期世界局部戰(zhàn)爭與武裝沖突，主要是海灣戰(zhàn)爭、科索沃戰(zhàn)爭、伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭、阿富汗戰(zhàn)爭等的基本情況與作戰(zhàn)特點，近期國內(nèi)外影響較大的軍情等；（5）軍事高技術(shù)知識，主要是軍事高技術(shù)的基本種類、特點、應(yīng)用及其對作戰(zhàn)行動的主要影響等；（6）軍兵種知識，主要是我軍軍、兵種基本結(jié)構(gòu)情況及武器裝備的種類、性能與基本運(yùn)用方式等；（7）軍事地形學(xué)知識，主要是對地形圖的初步識別與基本運(yùn)用；（8）其它軍事常識，包括三大條令及軍隊基層管理知識。

（二）政工基本知識80分

題型分布：填空題20分、選擇題20分、簡答題30分、論述題10分。

復(fù)習(xí)要點：（1）馬克思主義基本原理，主要以馬克思主義哲學(xué)、政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和科學(xué)社會主義三個部分作為基本命題范圍。（2）毛澤東思想和中國特色社會主義理論體系概論，考查應(yīng)考者對改革開放以來黨的理論創(chuàng)新成果——中國特色社會主義理論體系的基本內(nèi)容和精神實質(zhì)的掌握程度，內(nèi)容主要包括新民主主義革命理論和社會主義革命理論、社會主義本質(zhì)論、社會主義初級階段理論、社會主義改革理論、五大建設(shè)（經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、政治建設(shè)、文化建設(shè)、社會建設(shè)、國防和軍隊建設(shè)），以及和平外交、祖國統(tǒng)一等方面的重大戰(zhàn)略思想。（3）軍隊基層政治工作，考查應(yīng)考者對部隊思想政治教育理論和軍隊基層政治工作理論的掌握程度，以及結(jié)合部隊的思想實際和工作特點，運(yùn)用所掌握理論解決實際問題的能力。（4）時事政治：2011年1月至2012年4月國內(nèi)外重大時事政治。