第一篇：定語從句學(xué)案(附練習(xí)題及答案)

定語從句學(xué)案（附習(xí)題）

一、基礎(chǔ)知識回顧 1.關(guān)系詞及其意義

1.The teachers are present at our class are all experienced teachers.2.Our class is a big family consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.3.Xiao Dong is the boy English study is very good in our class.4.The school we are studying is very famous.5.we all know, our school is 10 years old.2.定語從句的基本形式：

我已經(jīng)讀完你借給我的所有的書。

I have finished _______ all the books _______ you lent me.那個穿紅色衣服的女孩是我妹妹。

The girl _______ dress is red is my sister.The girl ______ is wearing a red dress is my sister.總結(jié)：定語從句中，修飾的先行詞如果做主語，指_____ 的時候通常that, 指人的時候通常用 _____ Who 代表主格，通常在句中作______，_______ 通常代表先行詞的所有格關(guān)系，代表指人的先行詞的賓格的是 __________.二、考點難點分析與總結(jié)

考點

一、關(guān)系代詞與副詞的區(qū)別（1）The place ______ we visited yesterday is a school for poor children.（2）The place _____ we studied yesterday is a school for poor children.總結(jié)：選擇關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞主要取決于其在句中的成分作用：作狀語就選擇________;作其它成分就用_________.Exercise 1.I’ll never forget the days ______ we worked together.2.I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together.3.I went to the city _______I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the city ________ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason ________ he was late.6.This is the reason __________ he gave.考點

二、介詞+關(guān)系代詞

1.Do you know the boy to ____ your mother is talking? 2.I still remember the day on ____ I first got to Paris.3.He gave me some novels with ______ I am not very familiar.總結(jié)：能與介詞搭配的引導(dǎo)詞有兩個：一個是__________,另一個是__________.用于指代事物的是_________;___________用于指代人;Exercise

1.I disagree with the facts ______ your argument is based.2.The song, ______he was interested, will never be heard again.3.This is the reason ______ he often comes to school late.4.I will never forget the way ______ my teacher taught me.5.This is the hero ______ we are proud.考點

三、which /as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句

1.Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.2.It is such a big stone nobody can lift.3.is known to all, he is the best student.總結(jié)：_____ 作定語從句引導(dǎo)詞通常放在句首，且多用于________ 語態(tài)；而_______ 做引導(dǎo)詞則多位于句中；_______ 作定語從句引導(dǎo)詞通常與 as 連用。

Exercise 1.we know, smoking is harmful to our health.2.Taiwan, is well known, is a part of China.3.Heat is a form of energy, is known to all of us.4.My maths teacher is very kind and helpful, makes her very popular among the students.5.He told us that he had given up smoking , ___ was true.6.Tom 取得了很大的進步，這使我很高興。

Tom has made much _______，_______ made me very happy.7.你所說的那種人現(xiàn)在很罕見了。

The man _______ you have just talked about is rarely ________.考點

四、只用that 的情況與不用that的情況。

1.We should do everything _________ is good for our studies.2.You can take any seat __________ is free.3.This is the only thing_________ we can do.4.The is the first place __________ I want to visit.5.This is the most interesting book _________ I have ever read.6.We talked about the things and persons __________ we were interested in.7.There is little ___________ I can do to make up for the lost time.8.Our school is no longer the place __________ it used to be.9.This is the train by _______ we went to Beijing.10.Football, _________ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.11.Those __________ break the law should be punished.12.He ________ plays with fire gets burnt.總結(jié)：當先行詞是______________ ______________ 或先行詞被______________ _____________ _________ 等修飾限定的時候，只用that 作引導(dǎo)詞。

總結(jié)：__________________________________________________(自我總結(jié))考點

五、the way作先行詞

1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.總結(jié)：當先行詞是the way，且表達“方式，方法”的意思時，引導(dǎo)詞有三種情況 _______ __________ 和___________.考點六、一些特殊詞之后的where

1.I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.Chinese: 2.The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.Chinese: 總結(jié)：當 ________，__________ 和__________ 等出現(xiàn)在先行詞位置時，引導(dǎo)詞用where。Excises:

1.你已到了藥物無法治療的地步了。

You have come to the point ________ medicine doesn’t work.2.今天，我們將討論一些英語初學(xué)者對英語使用不當?shù)膯栴}。

Today, we’ll talk about some cases ________ English is wrongly used by beginners.3.他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。

He has fallen into the situation _________ truth or lies are hard to tell.考點

七、綜合考查

1.關(guān)系代詞與其他代詞的選擇。

Many students are absent today, and most of are sick at home.Many students are absent today, most of are sick at home.一班的同學(xué)英語考試成績很好，其中大多數(shù)是女孩。Students from Class One did better in the exam, ________ of ________are girls.2.定語從句與強調(diào)句

（1）This is the library_____I borrowed the book.（2）It is from this library____I borrowed the book.（3）---Where did you last see Mr.Smith?---It was in the hotel____ I lived.3.定語從句與同位語從句

（1）We all have heard the news_____ our team won.（2）We don’t believe in the news _________ he told us yesterday.（3）The news came__1__ the British Queen’s mother celebrated her 99th

birthday in good health, __2__ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.4.定語從句與表語從句 The place _________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.Step 3.綜合練習(xí)1.語篇訓(xùn)練

Last week, I met a friend ________ came from Australia three weeks ago.He told me a story that our classmate ________ name is Mary has been ill for a long time.She has fought against cancer for 3 years.We all felt sorry about it.Mary was a girl _______ got the best grades in school, and she was the most diligent.We always played in the garden __________ there is many flowers and trees.We will not forget the days _________ we played volleyball.We will remember the days __________ we spent together.I want to contribute the money _____________ I earned

this year to her.補充練習(xí)： Exercises:

1.Combine the following sentences.a.The number of people reached more than 400,000.The people were killed or injured.__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ b.We went to see our teacher.Her husband was killed in the earthquake.2.Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.1).The earthquake_____ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2).We don’t know the number of people _____lost their homes in 1906 earthquake

3).The house ______ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.4).A house ________ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.5).Luckily none of the people ________ I know were killed in the earthquake.6).Harry is the boy _______mother is our Maths teacher.1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC

定語從句專練

1.Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those 2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that 6.The freezing point is the temperature ______ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what 7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observed B.what you have observed C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether 9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which 10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which 11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what 12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what 13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _____ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that 14.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing 15.Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A.that against B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man ________?

A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?

A.that you talked B.you talked about it C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything _______ to you?

A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”

----“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.” A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what 21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others 22.The train _______ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that

23.He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which 24.Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice

all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time _______ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived

26.It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which 27.May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which 28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where 29.The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.in that we stayed 30.Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A.in which B.where C.which D.that 31.It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from C.that, from D.that, with 32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which 33.He is not ______ a fool _______.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks 34.Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal? A.which B.what C.why D.for that 35.He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what 36.He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom

C.both of which D.all of whom

37.I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is 38.He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?

---No, this is the first time I ________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming 40.I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which

41.The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which 42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A.would have B.have had

C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel _______?

A.she is staying B.she is staying in C.is she staying D.is she staying in 44.There is only one thing _______ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which

45.Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used? A.which B.that C.where D.in that

第二篇：初中定語從句練習(xí)題及答案

定語從句

一、單項填空

1.---Who is the man _____ was talking to our English teacher?

---Oh!It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A.he

B.that

C.whom

D.which

2.I hate the people ______ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A.who

B.which

C.they

D.where

3.The foreigner _______ visited our school is from Canada.A.which

B.when

C.who

D.whom

4.George Mallory was an English school teacher ______ loved climbing.A.who

B.whom

C.he

D.which

5.This is the place _ ___I have ever visited.A.there

B.when

C.where

D.which

6.Nobody knows the reason _____ she didn’t come to the meeting.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.when

7.The moon is a world ____ there is no life.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.why

8.He has forgotten the day ______ he arrived.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which

9.He still remembers the days _ __ he spent with your family.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.on which

10.Mr.White, ___ _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A.who

B.that

C.whose

D.which

11.He got to the village ______ his family once lived before liberation.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

12.This is the house ______ I want to buy.A.in which

B.that

C.whose

D.where

13.This is the house _____ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

14.He didn’t tell me the place _____ he was born.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

15.He lived in a small village, ____ was a long way from the railway station.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when

16.I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.how

B.which

C.where

D.that

17.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.A.who

B.that

C.what

D.which

18.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____they can talk frequently.A.who

B.as

C.about which

D.with whom

19.The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where

20.The famous scientist grew up___ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A.when

B.whenever

C.where

D.wherever

21.A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that

22.The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.they

B.it

C.one

D.which

23.Is this factory __ a you worked at?

A.the one

B.which

C.that

D.where

24.Is this the factory ___ you worked?

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.the one

25.---Does the teacher know everybody ______ planted the trees?

---Yes, he does.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.who

26.The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.that

27.---Where is the scientist _______ gave us the talk yesterday?

---He has gone back to Qinghua University.A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which

28.I hate people _______ talk much but do little.A.whose

B.whom

C.which

D.who

29.Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.whose

30.Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits?

A.which

B.when

C.who

D.where

二、填入適當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞完成下列句子

1.The boys_____ ___ are playing football are from Class One.2.Those __ ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.3.Mr Liu is the person __ ______ you talked about on the bus.4.The professor ____ ___ you are waiting for has come.5.Football is a game _____is liked by most boys.6.He likes to read books _ _____ are written by foreign writers.7.This is the pen ______ he bought yesterday.8.We’ll go to hear the famous singer _ _____ we have often talked.9.Where is the man _____ ____ I saw this morning?

10.The season_______ comes after spring is summer.11.I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.12.He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.13.I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.14.I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.15.The time _______ we got together finally arrived.16.Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.17.The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18.Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.19.The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.20.All the people ______are present burst into tears.21.There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated.22.He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy.23.The school ______ he once studied is very famous.24.Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.25.This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.答案

一、單項填空 1-5 BACAD

6-10 CCACC

11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC 21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD

二、填入適當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞完成下列句子

1.who 2.who 3.whom 4.whom 5.which 6.which 7.which 8.about whom

9.whom

10.which 11.whose 12.whose13.whose 14.when 15.when 16.where 17.where 18.why 19.why 20.that 21.whom 22.which23.where

24.that25.whom 初中英語定語從句練習(xí)題

（一）一 選擇填空

1.Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those

2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one

3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that B.where C.which D.the one

4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one

5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that

6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what

7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observed B.what you have observed C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether

9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which

10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which

11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what

12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what

13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that

14.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing

15.Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A.that against B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man ________?

A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day? A.that you talked B.you talked about it C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything _______ to you? A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”

----“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.” A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what

21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _____ who had lready taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others 22.The train _______ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that

23.He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which

24.Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time _______ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived

26.It was in 1969 _______the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which 27.May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which

28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where

29.The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.in that we stayed

30.Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A.in which B.where C.which D.that

31.It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from C.that, from D.that, with

32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which 33.He is not ______ a fool _______.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks

34.Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal? A.which B.what C.why D.for that

35.He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what

36.He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom C.both of which D.all of whom 37.I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is

38.He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?---No, this is the first time I ________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming 40.I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which

41.The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which

42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A.would have B.have had C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel _______? A.she is staying B.she is staying in C.is she staying D.is she staying in 44.There is only one thing _______ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which

45.Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used? A.which B.that C.where D.in that

46.I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A.them B.that C.which D.those

47.They were interested _______ you told them.A.in which B.in that C.all that D.in everything

48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is B.which we think are of C.of which we think is D.I think which is of

49.The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes 50.I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./

[參考答案] 1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC

初中英語定語從句練習(xí)題

（二）用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：

1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6.This is the school ______I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week? 8.Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? 9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?

11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(認出)you.18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19.This is the way____he did it.20.Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21.Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22.What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23.He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24.He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25.This is Mr.John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26.This is Mr.John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27.This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28.And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29.Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.KEYS: 1.when 2.when 3.which 4.that/which 5.that 6.where 7.that/which 8.where 9.which 10.where 11.where 12.which 13.when 14.that 15.that 16.that 17.(that)18.which 19.(that/in which)20.that 21.that 22 that 23.whose 24.of which 25.whose 26.whom 27.when 28.that 29.that 30.where 初中英語定語從句練習(xí)題

（三）共100分，每小題2分

（充分考慮先行詞在從句中的句法作用）

1.A football fan(球迷)is _____ has a strong interest in football.A.a thing that B.something that C.a person who D.what

2.The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A.the roof of which B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof 3.Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day? A.that you talked B.you talked about it C.which you talked with D.you talked about

4.The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A.that B.what C.why D.for which

5.They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.who D.whom

6.Who _____ has common sense（常識）will do such a thing? A.which B.who C.whom D.that

7.All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A.that B.those C.which D.what

8.They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A.what B.that C.which D.where 9.I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all

10.A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A.who B.who’s C.whose D.which

11.Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one

12.Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 13.-How do you like the book?

-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what 14.Which sentence is wrong?

A.The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B.Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?

C.Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D.People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15.The train _____ she was traveling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that

16.He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A.where B.on which C.under which D.which

17.Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 18.It’s the third time _____ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived 19.He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A.whom B.who C.when D.because

20.The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.when B.during that C.in which D.which

21.He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A.which B.when C.on which D.during which

22.Mr.Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A.when B.which C.during which D.on which

23.This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A.that B.where C.in which D.to where

24.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where

25.The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.in that we stayed 26.I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.than 27.He is not _____ a fool _____.A.such/as he is looked B.such/as he looks C.as/as he is looked D.so/as he looks

28.Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal? A.which B.what C.why D.for that

29.Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A.which B.it C.what D.that

30.He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what

31.He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom C.both of which D.all of whom 32.The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of that B.which most C.most of which D.that most

33.My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A.which B.with which C.without which D.that

34.Mr.Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A.whom B.that C.which D./

35.This is Mr.Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A.who B.whom C.that D./

36._____, the compass was first made in China.A.It is know to all B.It is known that C.We all know D.As is known to all 37.I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is

38.He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom

39.It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.A.which I think was B.which I think it was C.I think which was D.I think which it was

40.He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.A.this B.which C.that D.when

41.The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.A.that/which B.where/that C.in which/what D.where/which 42.I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A.who B.that C.which D.whom

43.He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A.and which B.which C.and when D.when 44.I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.A.of which B.for which C.to that D.to which 45.My father has made me _____ I am.A.who B.which C.what D.that

46.She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A.was B.were C.has D.have

47.He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.A.but B.than who C.against whom D.than whom

48.As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A.who B.that C.which D.as

49.You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.A.the time B.what time C.that time D.which time

50.China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying（放風(fēng)箏）spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A.from there B.where C.from where D.there Keys 1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC 21-25 BBADA 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DBDAB 41-45 DABDC 46-50 DCDDC

自我測試 / Test Yourself

I.單項填空。

1.-Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？

-Yes，he’s our headmaster.A.he B.who C.which D.whom

2.Is this the river _____I can swim？

A.which B.in which C.that D.the one

3.This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A.where B.which C.that D.it

4.Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？

A.that you bought B.you bought it

C.that you bought it D.which you bought it

5.Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.A.which agrees B.who agree

C.who agrees D.which agree

6.My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A.that B.it C.which who

7.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate

A.who’s B.whose C.that of which.8.The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A.which； is B.whom； was C.who； is D.who； was

9.I love places ______the people are really friendly.A.that B.which C.where D.who

10.The world ______ is made up of matter.A.in that we live B.on which we live

C.where we live in D.we live in

Ⅱ.用適當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that，which，who，whom填空。

1.The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.2.April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.3.The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4.The house _____we live in is very old.5.Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？

參考答案：

I.1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD

Ⅱ.1.that 2.which / that 3.who / that 4.that / which 5.who/ whom/

第三篇：定語從句練習(xí)題

定語從句，一個簡單句跟在一名詞或代詞后(先行詞)進行修飾限定，就叫做定語從句。在主句中充當定語成分。被修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句不同于單詞作定語的情況，它通常只能放在被修飾的詞(即先行詞)之后。

定語從句由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞)引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞位于定語從句句首。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語 從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。1)who, whom, that 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想見你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)2)Whose 用來指人或物，(只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換), 例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。

Please pass me the book whose(of which)cover is green.請遞給我那本綠皮的書。3)which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未 有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作主語)The package which / that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在句中作賓語)關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。

1)when, where,why 關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當于“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用，例 如: There are occasions when(on which)one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。

Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.北京是我的出生地。Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎? 2)that代替關(guān)系副詞

that可以用于表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和“介詞+ which”引導(dǎo)的定語從 句，在非正式文體中that常被省略(正式文體中不可省略)，例如: His father died the year(that / when / in which)he was born.他父親在他出生那年逝世了。

He is unlikely to find the place(that / where / in which)he lived forty years ago.他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住過的地方。

判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞

方法一: 用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞。例如:(錯)This is the mountain village where I visited last year.(錯)I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.(對)This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.(對)I'll never forget the days(which)I spent in the countryside.習(xí)慣上總把表地點或時間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞 where, when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。

方法二: 準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞.先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語時，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系代詞;先行詞在從句中作狀語時，應(yīng)選 擇關(guān)系副詞。例如:(對)Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?(對)Is this the museum where the exhibition was held? 從句結(jié)構(gòu)

定語從句公式：定語從句=先行詞+關(guān)系詞+從句 先行詞：指被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞或句子。一般先行詞出現(xiàn)在定語從句的前面。關(guān)系詞

關(guān)系詞常有3個作用: ①連接作用，連接主句和定語從句。②指代先行詞。

③在定語從句中擔當成分。

注:關(guān)系代詞有主語、賓語、定語之分。一般who做主語或其賓格形式的whom做賓語(whom作賓語時可省略)，whose作為定語(whose不可省略)。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，賓語，定語等，關(guān)系副詞在從句中作地點狀語(where)，時間狀語(when)，原因狀語(why)。

關(guān)系代詞

關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在從句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。

1、who, which, that 限定性定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞 作主語、作賓語、作定語

指人：who/that、whom/that(可省略)、whose 指物：which/that、which/that(可省略)、whose 指人和物 ：that 非限定性定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞：作主語、作賓語、作定語 指人：who、whom、whose/of whom 指物：which、which、whose/of which 特殊情況: 只能用that的情況：

先行詞為everything，all，little，much等不定代詞時;先行詞被all，every，no，any，some，little，much，one修飾時;先行詞被the only，the very，the same，the last修飾時;先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時;先行詞是be的表語或there be 的主語時;先行詞有人又有物時;當主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時。

不能用that的情況 介詞前置時;非限定性定語從句中 先行詞本身是that

多用who，不用that的情況 先行詞為anyone，one，ones時;先行詞為those，he和people時;這些詞代替指人，whom在定語從句中指人，“who”和“that”既可作主語又可作賓語(作賓語可以省略,who作賓語變?yōu)閣hom)，that可以指人也可以指物, who不可指物。在從句中所起作用如下:(1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那個想見你的男人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)(2)He is the man(whom/that)I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天見到的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)(3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher.剛剛和你說話的那個男人是我們的英語老師。(whom在從句中作賓語)注:who在定語從句中指人，作主語和賓語，作賓語時可省略;做及物動詞或介詞的賓語，可省略。

2,which，that 用來指物(有六種情況只可用that而不用which)(用作主語、賓語，作賓語時可以省略)，例如:(1)The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。(which/that在從句中作主語)(2)The package(which/that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿那個包裹快要散開了。(which/that在從句中作賓語)注:which在定語從句中指物，可作主語或及物動詞或介詞的賓語，作賓語時可省略;that在定語從句中既可指人又可指物，在定語從句中作主語、賓語和表語，作賓語時可省略，指人時，相當于who或whom，指物時，相當于which，作介詞賓語時，介詞不可提到that前，當介詞提前時，需要用which或whom來代替。

2、whose(只用作定語)“whose”表示誰(可以為人也可以為物)的(東西)例:A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.雙親都死了的孩子叫做孤兒。(“whose parents”表示那個孩子的雙親)He lives in a room whose window faces south.他住的那個房子的窗戶是朝南的。(“whose”表示那個房子的窗戶)關(guān)系代詞:在句中作主語、賓語或定語。

1.that既可代表事物也可代表人，“which”代表事物;它們在從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語可省略“that”在從句中作賓語時?？墒÷躁P(guān)系詞，“which”在從句省略。[eg:This is the book(which)you want.] 2.如果which在從句中作“不及物動詞+介詞”的介詞的賓語，注意介詞不要丟掉，而且介詞總是放在關(guān)系代詞which的前面，但有的則放在它前面的位置。

3.代表物時的that常被省略;c)被形容詞最高級修飾時;既有人又有物時;e)整個句中前面已有“which”，“why”時

關(guān)系副詞

關(guān)系副詞在句中作狀語 關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞 why=for which where=in/ at/ on which(介詞同先行詞搭配)when=during/ on/ in/……

1.“where”是關(guān)系副詞，當然也不用“that”引導(dǎo)。

By the time when you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.當你到達倫敦的時候，我們在那里已經(jīng)待了兩個星期。I still remember the place where I met her for the first time.我仍然記得我第一次見到她的地方。

Each time when he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc.他每次出差都帶著生活必需品，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等其他東西。

2.當從句的邏輯主語是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing時，常用“there is”開頭。There is somebody here who wants to talk to you.這里有人要和你說話。

分作進一步說明，通常是引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間用逗號隔開，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。

1、why 關(guān)系副詞why主要用于修飾表原因的名詞(主要是the reason)，同時它在定語從句中用作原因狀語。如: We don't know the reason why he didn't show up.我們不知道他為什么沒有來。She didn't tell me the reason why she refused the offer.她沒跟我講她拒絕這項工作的原因。

與關(guān)系副詞when和where不同，why可以換成that或省略。如: That's one of the reasons(why, that)I asked you to come.這就是我請你來的原因之一。

另外，與關(guān)系副詞when和where可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句不一樣，why只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如: 他失去工作的主要原因是他喝酒。

誤:The main reason, why he lost his job, was that he drank.正:The main reason why he lost his job was that he drank.(同位語從句)

2、when 關(guān)系副詞when主要用于修飾表時間的名詞，同時它在定語從句中用作時間狀語。如: There comes a time when you have to make a choice.你必須作出抉擇的時候到了。

Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.他們?yōu)樗麨榈娜兆右蝗ゲ粡?fù)返了。

We'll put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better.我們將把野餐推遲到下星期，那時天氣可能會好一點。

注意不要一見到先行詞為時間名詞，就以為一定要用關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo)定語從句，同時還要看它在定語從句中充當什么成分--如果在定語從句中用作時間狀語，就用when;如果在定語從句中不是用作時間狀語，而是用作主語或賓語，那就不能用when，而要用that, which等。如: Don't forget the time(that, which)I've told you.不要忘記我告訴你的時間。

關(guān)系代詞that / which在定語從句中用作動詞told的賓語，正因為是用作賓語，所以也可以省略。

3、where 關(guān)系副詞where主要用于修飾表地點的名詞，同時它在定語從句中用作地點狀語。如: This is the village where he was born.這就是他出生的村子。That's the hotel where we were staying last summer.這就是我們?nèi)ツ晗奶熳〉穆灭^。

Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus.巴巴拉在奧伯里工作，每天得坐公共汽車去上班。

與前面when的情況一樣，注意不要一見到先行詞為地點名詞，就以為一定要用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句，同時還要看它在定語從句中充當什么成分--如果在定語從句中用作地點狀語，就用where;如果在定語從句中不是用作地點狀語，而是用作主語或賓語，那就不能用where，而要用that, which等。如: He works in a factory that [which] makes TV sets.他在一家電視機廠工作。限定性 限定性定語從句 意義: 限定性定語從句對被修飾的先行詞有限定制約作用，使該詞的含義更具體，更明確。限制性定語從句不能被省略，否則句意就不完整，例如I met some one who said he knows you.在引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句時，that有時相當于in which,at which,for which或on which(1)Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which)attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.人們對白日做夢的態(tài)度正在改變，這與人們對夜間做夢的看法的變化有非常相似之處。(2)I like the music for the very reason that(for which)he dislike it.我出于某種原因喜歡這種音樂，而他恰恰與我相反。(3)We arrived the day that(on which)they left.剛好我們到的那天他們走了。

在限定性定語從句中，當關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔任動詞賓語時，關(guān)系代詞可省略。(1)The book(that/ which)I am reading is very interesting.我在讀的書很有趣。(2)Is there anything(that)you wanted? 想要什么東西嗎? 非限定性 非限定性定語從句 意義: 非限定性定語從句起補充說明作用，缺少也不會影響全句的理解。在非限制性定語從句的前面往往有逗號隔開，如(1)The house,which I bought has a lovely garden.我買的房子帶著個漂亮的花園。

(2)This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.這本我已經(jīng)讀過三遍的小說很感人。

1.非限定性定語從句可將整個主句作為先行詞, 對其進行修飾,這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如:(1)He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎沒抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。

(2)Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝@就叫做蒸發(fā)。

2.在非限定定語從句中，有時as也可用作關(guān)系代詞，若as在從句中作主語，其引導(dǎo)的句子可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。例如:(1)The boy has as much progress as we had expected.正像我們所預(yù)料的那樣，這個男孩取得了大的進步。

(2)As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history.每個人都知道，中國是一個有著悠久歷史的美麗國家。3.在非限定性定語從句中，不能用從句做主語

(1)The boys，who are playing football，are from Class One.在踢足球的男孩們是一班的。

(2)I helped an old man，who lost his way，yesterday.昨天，我?guī)椭艘粋€迷路的老人。關(guān)系

一、先行詞和關(guān)系詞

1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.(“Whoever”可以用“anyone who”代替)2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.(“what”可以用“all that”代替)但這兩句句子已經(jīng)不是定語從句了，是名詞性從句。因為定語從句一定要有先行詞，而名詞性從句沒有。將“Whoever”、“what”分別用“Anyone who”、“all that”代替后，才是定語從句，先行詞分別是“Anyone”、“all”。

Alice received an invitation from her boss,______ came as a surprise.A.it B.that C.which D.he 答案C。

a選項it，使前后成為兩個句子，中間無連詞連接，語法錯誤;b項that，此為非限定性從句，不能用“that”修飾;c選項which，which在從句中做主語，用來代指前面的這件事;d選項he;前半句中是her boss，所以不正確。

2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A.what B.which C.that D.it 答案B A選項不能用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，C選項只能引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，而D選項習(xí)慣上并不適用。3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.A.that B.which C.as D.it 答案B “as”和“which”在引導(dǎo)非限賓語。但不同之處主要有兩點:(1)importance to me, as my own is.在一定的語言環(huán)境里，有些名詞可以具有形容詞的性質(zhì)。這些名詞主要是那些表示人的身份、職業(yè)、狀態(tài)的名詞。值得一提的是，在這些具有形容詞性質(zhì)的名詞之后，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞不能用“who / whom”。

(2)動詞短語先行成分。

這種動詞短語既可是限定形式也可是非限定形式。如果是動態(tài)動詞短語，它們在從句中就一般有限定或非限定形式的替代動詞“do”和“as / which”一起代替。“do”可以出現(xiàn)，也可以不出現(xiàn)，但不能用其它動詞代替。

(3)句子作先行成分。

這句子可以是整個主句也可以只是主句中的一個從句。有時是連續(xù)幾個句子，有時甚至可以是一個完整的故事。

二、“as/which”特殊定語從句在句中的位置。

由于先行成分的構(gòu)成成分“特殊定語從句在句中的位置有以下幾種情況: 1.形容詞作先行成分時:形容詞的”which“特殊定語從句置于先行成分之后。2.動詞短語作先行成分時，”as / which“特殊定語從句置于先行成分之后。但是，當從句中含有表示主觀意志的插入成分時，”as“特殊。3.句子作先行成分時:”as“特殊定語從句的位置較靈活，可以置于先行成分之前、之中或之后。但如果先行成分是直接引語，”as“特殊定語從句與否定詞的相對中則常用一些表示”合乎自然規(guī)律“、”眾所周知“或”經(jīng)常發(fā)生“等意義的詞語，如natural, known to all, usual等。4.有無狀語意要是方式狀語意義，而”which“特殊定語從句則無狀語意義?！盿s“特殊定

四、關(guān)系代詞”as“與”which“一詞。如: Freddie, as might be expected, was attending the conference.1).”Which“作主語時，謂語動詞不限，主動被動皆可，只是謂語動詞為被動語態(tài)時助動詞”be“省略。

2).”as“和”which“都可以在特殊定語從句中賓語。3).”as“和”which“在特殊從句中作補語。如: We thought him a gentleman, as/which he could never be.”as“特殊定語從句中可以主謂倒裝，”which“從句中則不能主謂倒裝。如果先行成分不是主語補語或賓語補語，關(guān)系代詞用”which“而不用”as“。如: He talked like a native, which/as he hardly was.5.”as“用法: 1).”as“引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句 a.”such....as“ He is not such a fool as he looks.I have never heard such a story as he tells.b.”the same....as“ This is the same book as I lost last week.(區(qū)分”the same...as“與”the same....that“:兩者都引導(dǎo)定語從句。that從句中說明的名詞與the same修飾的名詞是同一個。as從句中說明的名詞與the same修飾的名詞是同一類，而非同一個。舉例:①This is the same pen that I lost.這支鋼筆就是我丟的那一支。②This is the same pen as I lost.這支鋼筆跟我丟的那支筆一模一樣。)c.”as...as“ As many children as came were given some cakes.2).”as“引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 常用句式:as is said above 綜上所述 as is known to all 眾所周知 as is often the case 通常如此

as is reported in the newspaper 如報紙所報道的 6.”which“在特殊從定法(1)不用that的情況

(a)在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時。

(c)The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.(b)介詞后能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.(2)只能用”that“引導(dǎo):如先行詞被”last,just“修飾時，只用”that“。(d)先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)容詞，又有人和物時。

(f)先行詞指物，在主句中作是”the way“或”the reason“時，”that“可作關(guān)系副詞，也可省略。

(h)主句的主語是疑問詞”who /which“時，避免重復(fù)要用”that“.舉例: Is this the book that you borrowed in the library? 這是你在圖書館借的書嗎? Who that break the window should be punished.誰打碎了窗戶誰該受罰。All that needed is a supply of oil.所需的是石油供應(yīng)。

The thief gave out everything that he had stolen to the police.那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。定語從句只能”that“引導(dǎo)的情況:

1、先行詞是最高級或被最高級修飾。

This is the most interesting book that l have ever read.2、先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾。

The second foreign country that l expect to visit is Greek.3、先行詞是不定代詞時，如”all、few、little、much、anything、nothing、something“ This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy.4.、先行詞既有人又有物時

Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?

5、先行詞被”only“、”the every“、”no“、”one of“、”the right“、”the same“等修飾

He is the only person that l want to talk to.6、在以”which“、”who“、”whom“ 引起的問句中，為避免重復(fù)，常用”that“ Who is the man that is standing there? Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?

7、”there be“句型中

8、先行詞在主句中作表語，或者關(guān)系代詞本身作從句的表語時宜用”that“ ”that“在作賓語時可省略。(五)區(qū)分定語從句和同位語從句

1、定語從句修飾先行詞，它和先行詞是修飾關(guān)系;同位語從句說明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，是補充說明的關(guān)系。(1)The boy who is playing football is my classmate.(定語從句)

2、定語從句由關(guān)系代for advice.(3)The fact that the moon moves around the earth is known to all.(4)The fact is that the moon moves around the earth.(這是一個表語從句!)(六)特殊的定語從句 1)but也可用作關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)定語從句，意思接近于that(who).....not(這種用法已經(jīng)有些陳舊)There is no tree but bears some fruit.沒有不結(jié)果實的樹。

There are very few but admire his talents.很少有人不佩服他的才華。Surely there isn't a mother but faces this problem.可以肯定，凡是母親都面臨著這個問題。

2)whereby,wherein,whereupon也可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，相當于by which,in which,upon/on which.這種用法已經(jīng)有些陳舊，且僅用于書面語。

[定語從句]介詞+關(guān)系詞

1)介詞后面的關(guān)系副詞不能省略。2)”that“前不能有介詞。

3)某些在從句中充當時間，地點或原因狀語的”介詞+關(guān)系詞“結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞”when“和”where“互換。例如: This is the house in which I lived two years ago.這是我兩年前住過的房子。

This is the house where I lived two years ago.Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 還記得你加入我們俱樂部的那一天嗎? Do you remember the day when you joined our club?

二、介詞與關(guān)系代詞 ”介詞+關(guān)系代詞“的結(jié)構(gòu) 1.”介詞+ which“在關(guān)系分句中分別可作時間、地點和原因狀語，代替相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞when, where和why。如: ①I still remember the day on which(= when)I first came to school.我仍然記得初來學(xué)校的那一天。

②The factory in which(= where)I work is a large one.我工作的工廠是一個大廠子。

2.”介詞+ which(指物)/whom(指人)“在關(guān)系分句中作地點狀語，表示存在關(guān)系，關(guān)系分句主謂常須倒裝。如: ①They arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a small boy.他們來到一處農(nóng)舍，前邊坐著一個小男孩。

②I saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird.我看見一個人，他的頭上有一只鳥。

3.”不定代詞或數(shù)詞+ of + which(指物)/whom(指人)“在關(guān)系分句中作主語，說明整體中的一部分。如: ①China has a lot of islands, one of which is Diaoyu.中國有許多島嶼，其中之一是釣魚島。

②There are a lot of students here, none of whom like the film.這里有許多學(xué)生，他們之中無人喜歡這部電影。

4.”介詞+ which(指物)/whom(指人)“在關(guān)系分句中作目的、方式或地點狀語。如: ①Could you tell me for whom you've bought this coat? 你能告訴我這件衣服是給誰買的嗎? ②The man, from whom I learned the news, is an engineer.這人是一位工程師，我是從他那里得到這個消息的。

5.”介詞+ which(指物)/whom(指人)“用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系分句中，作狀語，說明動作的執(zhí)行者。如: ①The wolf by which the sheep was killed was shot.傷害羊的那只狼被打死了。

②The man by whom the wolf was shot was a good hunter.打死狼的那人是一個好獵手。

6.”名詞+ of which“代替”whose +名詞“在關(guān)系分句中作定語。如: ①I saw some trees, the leaves of which(= whose leaves)were black with disease.我看見一些樹，它們的葉子因害病而發(fā)黑。

②He mentioned a book, the title of which(= whose title)I've forgotten.他提到一本書，書名我忘了。

7.”介詞+ which(指物)/whose(指人)“修飾后邊的名詞。如: ①It rained all night and all day, during which time the ship broke into pieces.雨下了一天一夜，就在這期間輪船撞碎了。

②The driver was the man from whose room she had stolen the maps.司機就是那個男人，她從他的房間偷走地圖。

8.”介詞+ which +不定式“。此種用法多見于正文體中，相當于一個帶有主語和謂語的定語從句。如: She had only 1.87 with which to buy(= she could buy)Jim, her husband, a present.她只有一元八角七分錢，用這些錢她給丈夫吉姆買一件禮物。

三、介詞的正確選擇

1.根據(jù)后面動詞和介詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。如: ①This is not the book of which the teacher spoke in class.(speak of 意為”談?wù)摗?，相當于talk about)②The two things of which they felt proud were Jim's gold watch and Della's hair.(be / feel proud of 為固定短語，意為”以……自豪“。)2.根據(jù)前面的名詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。如: ①I'll never forget the day on which I first met him.(表示具體的某一天，介詞用on)②The boy pointed to the direction in which he would run.(”朝……方向“，介詞用in)3.有時需同時考慮動詞和介詞的搭配關(guān)系及介詞和名詞的搭配關(guān)系。如: The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through which he could see what was happening inside the house.三、介詞和關(guān)系代詞

1)介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。

2)”that“前”Do you“作介詞的賓語，且可以省略。

例如:(1)The school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous.”that/which“可以省略。= The school in which he once studied is very famous.”which“不可省略。(2)含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動詞的后面。如:look for, look after, take care of等。T This is the watch which/that I am looking for.(T=正確)F This is the watch for which I am looking.(F=錯誤)2.若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時用”whom“，不可用”who“或者”that“;指物時用”which“，不能用”that“;關(guān)系代詞是所有格時用”whose“(1)The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)The man famous.(2)I bought many books yesterday, three of which are written by Lu Xun.四、關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞(一般情況下)”that“可用在從句做主語，謂動詞的賓語，但是不能做介詞的賓語?！眞hich“指物，在從句中作主語;”whom“在從句中作賓語;”why“在從句中修語，先行詞通常是”the reason“;有時”why“也可用”for+which“代替。

例:A doctor who looks after people's health.主語 謂語 先行詞 定語從句修飾先行詞

五、判斷介詞和關(guān)系代詞方法一 : 用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞:不及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系副詞或者是介詞加關(guān)系代詞;而及物動詞后接賓語，則要求用關(guān)系代詞。

例如: This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.判斷改錯:(錯)This is the mountain village where I visited last year.(錯)I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.(對)This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.(對)I'll never forget the days(which)I spent in the countryside.例.Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?A.where B.that C.on which D.the one,解析: 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語表地點，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導(dǎo)地點狀語。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對，所以選A。關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、賓語時，選擇關(guān)系代詞(who, whom, that, which, whose);先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞(”where“地點狀語，”when“時間狀語，”why"原因狀語)。從句區(qū)別

限定性從句和非限定性從句的區(qū)別

(1)從結(jié)構(gòu)上來看，限定性從句不能用逗號與先行詞分開;而非限定性從句卻必須用逗號分開。引導(dǎo)非限定性從句的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。例如: The clock，which my great-grandfather bought,is still in good order.這時鐘是我曾祖父買的，現(xiàn) 在還是走得很準。

(2)兩種形容詞性從句往往賦予同一個先行詞以不同的含義。例如: My sister who lives in London is a doctor.我住在倫敦的妹妹是醫(yī)生。

My sister,who lives in London,is a doctor.我的妹妹是一個醫(yī)生，她住在倫敦。

(3)非限定性從句可以把整個主句當作先行詞，而限定性從句沒有這種功能。非限定性從句修飾整個主句時，只能用which或as來引導(dǎo)。例如: I said nothing，which made him still more angry.我一聲不吭，這使他更加生氣。

He was a Frenchman,as I could tell from his accent.他是個法國人，我從他的口音中可以聽出來。

He was drunk,which seemed to make a bad impression on the policeman.他喝醉了，這似乎給警察留下了不好的印象。特定選擇 關(guān)系詞

1、只用that不用which 1)當先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、最高級，關(guān)系詞用that。2)當先行詞既有人又有物時，用that。

3)當先行詞帶有the only,the very,the same,the last,the one等詞時，用that。

4)當主句中有who或which時，為避免重復(fù)用that。

5)當先行詞為something，anything，nothing，none，no，little，much，all等不定代詞時用that。

2、只用who不用that 1)如果先行詞是those,they,all,persons,people,he,anyone,one時用who 2)當先行詞指人并含有較長的后置定語從句或在被分割的定語從句中時。

3、只用which不用that 1)當主句先行詞后有介詞時，用which。例:This is the one of which I'm speaking。

2)非限定性定語從句，用which。

3)描述句中一般用which。例:Beijing，which was China's capital for more than 800years。

4)those +復(fù)數(shù)名詞之后，多用which.例:Shopkeeper want to keep a number of those goods which sell best。5)先行詞本身是that時，用which。有關(guān)短文

Don't forget the things that once you owned.曾經(jīng)擁有的，不要忘記。Treasure the things that you can't get.不能得到的，更要珍惜。Don't give up the things that belongs to you and keep those lost things in memory.屬于自己的，不要放棄;已經(jīng)失去的，留作記憶。誤區(qū)提醒

1)當表示時間或地點的名詞作先行詞時，要判斷出它們在從句中作狀語還是主語或賓語。作狀語時用關(guān)系副詞，反之用關(guān)系代詞。典型例題:I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 答案:A 解析:兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.2)當主語為物時，不能用what 3)there be句型中，指人用who指物用that。4)當主句中缺少主語或表語時，用the one。

5)當出現(xiàn)先行詞+介詞時，關(guān)系詞只能用whom或which 6)當出現(xiàn)先行詞+介詞時，注意判斷介詞與從句謂語是否有關(guān)系，以確定為定語從句

單項選擇

1.Don't talk about such things of__________you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those 2.Is this the factory__________you visited the otherday? A.that B.where C.inwhich D.theone 3.Is this factory__________some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that B.where C.which D.theone 4.Is this the factory__________heworked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.theone 5.The wolveshid themselves in the places__________couldn't befound.A.that B.where C.inwhich D.inthat 6.The freezing pointis the temperature__________water changes intoice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.o fwhat 7.This book will show you__________can beused inother contexts..A.how you have observed

B.what you have observed C.that you have observed

D.how that you have observed 8.There asonis__________he is unable to operate them achine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether 9.I'll tell you__________he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which 10.That tree,__________branchesareal most bare,isveryold.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which 語法填空

1.This is the mountain village ________ I stayed last year.2.This is the mountain village ________ I visited last year,.3.I'll never forget the days ________ I spent in the countryside.4.I'll never forget the days ________ I worked together with you.5.I forget the time ________ he will come.6.I forget the time ________ he told me.7.The reason ________ he can't come is that he is ill.8.The reason ________ he told me is not true.9.This is the factory ________ I visited last year.10.This is the factory _______ I worked last year.11.This is the factory _______ produces all kinds of TV sets.12.This is the reason ________ he was absent.13.This is the reason _______ can explain his absence.單項選擇答案

1-5AADBA

6-10ABCCA

語法填空答案

1.where

2.Which

3.which / than 6.which

7.Why

8.which / that 11.which

12.why

13.which

4.When 9.Which 5.when 10.where

第四篇：初中定語從句詳解及練習(xí)附答案

定語從句詳解及練習(xí)附答案 第一部分:基礎(chǔ)知識

（一）．定語從句概述

定語可以由形容詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，名詞，不定式，介詞短語來充當。如果是一個句子擔任定語，那么這個句子就叫做定語從句，又可稱為形容詞性從句。

定語從句通常修飾某一名詞或代詞，被定語從句修飾的這一名詞或代詞叫先行詞，它位于定語從句之前，定語從句在先行詞后面，應(yīng)盡量緊跟先行詞。定語從句的作用即在于對先行詞進行限定說明或補充說明。

（二）．定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞分為兩類，關(guān)系代詞（that, which, who, whom, whose）和關(guān)系副詞（when, where, why），引導(dǎo)詞在先行詞和定語從句之間，既起連接作用，即連接先行詞和定語從句，更重要的是，它又在定語從句中作一個成分。

（三）．關(guān)系代詞

1.that 指人，物，在從句中作主語，賓語，表語。

This is the photo that I took in the country.He is the singer that I met yesterday.2.which 指物，在從句中作主語，賓語，在非限定定語從句中充當定語，或者代替前句 The film which we saw last night was moving.3.who 指人，在從句中作主語，賓語。

The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.The man who you just talked to is Tom.4.whom 指人，在從句中作賓語。

That is the professor whom you want to know.5.whose 指人，物，在從句中作定語，相當于先行詞+ ’s, 后接一名詞。

I know the boy whose parents are dead.I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.注：關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時可以省略。

（四）．關(guān)系副詞

關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語，有時相當于介詞+which，其中which指代先行詞不可以指示整個句子。

when 指時間，在從句中作時間狀語，相當于at/ on/ in/ during which.I’ll never forget the day when(on which)I reached the top of the Huangshan Mountain.where 指地點，在從句中作地點狀語，相當于at/ in / to/ which.This is the school where(at which)I studied.why 指原因，在從句中作原因狀語，相當于for which.That’s the real reason why(for which)he was late.第二部分：關(guān)系代詞的特殊用法

關(guān)系代詞指物時, 用that而不用which的情況: 1.先行詞為something ,anything ,nothing ,everything以及all , much , little , a lot ，none , few 等不定代詞時。

Eg: My mother was so proud of all that I didt 2.先行詞有the last , the very , the only以及all , much , few , no , any ,little等修飾時。e.g.This is the very book that I’m looking for..先行詞為序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(或所修飾)時。

e.g.This is the most exciting film that I’ve ever seen.When people talk about Hangzhou , the first that comes to their mind is the West Lake..the same 修飾先行詞時 , 定語從句要用that 或as引導(dǎo) , 但意義不同。

e.g.This is the same watch as I lost last Sunday.(表示相同但并非同一)

This is the same knife that I used yesterday.(表示就是那個)6.There be 后面的定語從句多用that引導(dǎo) , 不用which。

e.g.There’s a seat in the corner that is still free..句子前面出現(xiàn)了who , which 時 , 后面的定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。

e.g.They built a factory which made some new products that had never been seen before.Who is the man that you were talking about just now ? 8.關(guān)系代詞在定語從句作表語時, 常用that , 而不用which、who。e.g.My home town is not the small village that it was 10 years ago.Tom isn’t the man that he used to be 9.先行詞既有人又有物時, 只能用that。

e.g.Do you remember the book and its author that appeared on TV last Sunday(二)關(guān)系代詞指人時, 有時只用who ,而不用that。.先行詞為指人的代詞one , those , the man,以及人稱代詞如he等。

e.g.Those who are often late for school should be punished.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man..先行詞為someone(somebody), no one(nobody), anyone(anybody), everyone(everybody)。

e.g.Anyone who would like to attend the party should come on time.3.先行詞指人時, 如有序數(shù)詞, 最高級, the very , the only ,the last等修飾 , 定語

從句既可用that也可用who引導(dǎo)。

e.g.He is the first student who / that worked out the problem.(三)關(guān)系代詞whose的用法：.whose 在從句中作定語，表示“先行詞的…”，既可指人，也可指物。

e.g.John is my best friend , whose father is a scientist.The old man lived in the house whose window was broken.The boss , in whose company my father worked , was very friendly to the workers.2.whose 可以轉(zhuǎn)換為of which（物）和of whom（人）。

e.g.1)The dictionary whose cover is missing is mine.(劃線部分可改為the cover of which或of which the cover)

2)They also invited Mr Wang , whose car was stolen last Sunday.(劃線部分可改為 the car of whom 或 of whom the car)(四)which的特殊用法：

1.關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句 , 有時不是修飾某個先行詞 , 而是指代主句的全部或部分內(nèi)容。特別注意，非限定定語從句中prep+which 時，which 只能指代先行詞，不可以指代句子。

e.g.1)In China , you sometimes get a hot damp cloth to clean your face and hands , which ，however , is not the custom in western countries.Helen often came late , which made the class teacher angry..which 有時可在定語從句中作定語 , 含義上相當于指示代詞this / that。

e.g.1)He stayed in England for 5 years , during which time he learned English well.2)It may rain hard tomorrow , in which case I won’t go fishing.注意 ：which的這種用法與whose 作定語不同。whose 表示“ 先行詞的… ”。

e.g.They’re talking about a film , whose name I have forgotten.3.以介詞結(jié)尾的動詞不定式作定語時 , 可借關(guān)系代詞which把介詞前置。

e.g.1)Tomorrow would be Christmas Day , and she had only $ 1.87 with which to buy

Jim a present.32 Those poor people had no houses to live in / in which to live.注：如果先行詞指人，關(guān)系代詞用whom。

e.g.I want to find a person to travel to England with / with whom to travel to England.(五)關(guān)系代詞as的用法： 1.引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句：

當先行詞有such , so , the same等修飾時, 關(guān)系代詞要用as ； as在從句中可作主語，賓語和表語。

e.g.1).I have never seen such a kind girl as she is.2).He is such a good teacher(so good a teacher)as every student respects.比較：He is such a good teacher(so good a teacher)that every student respects him.(此句為such / so … that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句)

3).Such a student as often studies hard is sure to pass this exam.4).He bought the same bike as I did last week.區(qū)別 that I did last week 2.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句：

as不修飾某個先行詞，而是指代主句的全部或部分內(nèi)容，可譯為“這一點，此事；正如”，或不譯。這種從句可位于句首、句中或句尾。常見于

as we all know , as has been said above，as is usual，as is often the case ，as everybody can see , as is known to us all等結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.1).He has passed the exam , as is a pleasure to us.2).As we all know , the earth moves around the sun.3).This experiment , as you had expected , succeeded at last.3.如前所述 , which也可引導(dǎo)這種從句 , 兩者常可互換。(非限定性定語從句謂語句末且指代前面的主句)

e.g.1）.Those two students are wearing the same clothes , which / as is very interesting.2）.They came to the party on time , as / which had been expected.但在以下兩種情況下有區(qū)別 ：

1).as從句可位于句首(或主句前), 而which從句只能在主句后。

e.g.____ is often the case , we have worked out the production plan.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As

2).關(guān)系代詞作主語時, 如果從句的謂語是及物動詞+賓語的結(jié)構(gòu), 則只能用which。

e.g.His father died in a traffic accident , which made us greatly surprised.3）當which 在從句中指代的事先行詞而不是主句，只能用which

e.g.The car, which we saw on the playground, is Mike’s.第四部分：關(guān)系副詞的特殊用法

關(guān)系副詞when , where , why的用法：

1.關(guān)系代詞(which / that)與關(guān)系副詞(when, where, why)的選取方法：

當先行詞是定語從句中的主語或賓語時，選用關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞，并代替先行詞在從句中作主語或賓語。

如果先行詞不是定語從句中的主語或賓語, 先行詞前面需要加上一個介詞才能在從句中作成分的時候, 選用關(guān)系副詞。

關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語，?？赊D(zhuǎn)換為“介詞 + which”。

e.g.1)Do you remember the day which / that we spent in the mountain village ?

Do you remember the day when(= on which)we visited the mountain village ?

2)This is the factory which / that we visited last year.This is the factory where(= in which)he worked last year.3)We don’t believe the reason which / that he gave for his coming late.We don’t know the reason why(= for which)he has changed his mind.2.關(guān)系副詞where的從句還可以修飾point，situation，case，activity , scene , stage等地點意味不明顯的先行詞。關(guān)系副詞when的從句可以修飾occasion , stay等時間意味不明顯的先行詞。關(guān)系副詞why只修飾reason 這一個先行詞。

e.g.1)Now you can see we’ve come to the point where a change is badly needed.2)Today we’ll discuss some cases where beginners of English fail to use it properly.3)There are few occasions when my students can’t understand what I teach in class.3.when和where 在少數(shù)情況下可作介詞賓語。

e.g.1).The naughty boy was hidden behind the door , from where he saw his mother

walking into the house.（where 指代behind the door。不能換為which，因為which只能指代the door）

2).They went to American three years ago，since when they have lived there.(when指代three years ago。不能換為which，因為which只能指代three years =and since then)(二)that在有些句型中可視為關(guān)系副詞：

1.way后面的定語從句常用that或in which引導(dǎo) , 但可省略。

e.g.I don’t like the way(that / in which)you speak to your parents.The way(in which / that)he worked on the problem was wrong.注： 如果way在從句中作主語或賓語, 應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which / that。

e.g.He explained the problem in a way that / which everyone could accept.2.It is(about , high)time that …(正)是 …… 的時候了。

that從句中常用一般過去時, that在口語中可省略。

e.g.It was high time that we stopped pollution.It is time that you had lunch now.比較：There was a time when(during which)we were short of oil.3.This is the first(second ,… last)time that …

(從句中常用完成時態(tài))

e.g.This is / will be the last time that I have come to China.It was the first time that he had been invited to China.第五部分：定語從句有關(guān)要注意的問題

(一)關(guān)系代詞作主語時,要注意從句中謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。

1.先行詞只有one of 修飾時 , 從句謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。

e.g.He is one of the students in our class who have been to Hainan.This is one of the best books that were written by the writer..one of 前有the , the only，the very，the first時 , 從句謂語用單數(shù)。

e.g.Tom is the only / very one of the boys who knows the truth.(二)定語從句的隔離現(xiàn)象：

1.定語從句和先行詞之間有時會被狀語, 定語或者其他成分隔開, 要注意找準先行詞。e.g.The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that village.Is there a restaurant around where we can have lunch ?(around adv.在周圍)The days are gone when we used foreign oil.(主句謂語較短, 隔開先行詞與定語從句)2.定語從句中關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的后面有時會出現(xiàn)插入語。

e.g.1)He is the man who I think is fit for the job.2)---Is that the small town you often refer to ?

---Right , just the one ______ you know I used to work for years.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what(三)定語從句中有時會使用倒裝語序：

e.g.Three days later , we found an old house , in front of which stood a big tree.Finally they climbed up the mountain , above which appeared a beautiful rainbow.(四)注意區(qū)別定語從句和其他從句：

1.區(qū)別where引導(dǎo)的定語從句和地點狀語從句。(最明顯的區(qū)別是定語從句一定有先行詞)

e.g.After the war , a new school was put up where there had once been a theatre.(狀語從句)

A new school was put up at the place where there had once been a theatre.(定語從句)

2.區(qū)別“介詞+which”的定語從句和“介詞+what”的賓語從句。

e.g.1)This is the company in which he worked three years ago.(which 引導(dǎo)定語從句)

2)A modern city has been set up in ____ was a wasteland ten years ago.(what賓語從句)

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where

3.區(qū)別that的定語從句和同位語從句。

e.g.The news that he won the match made us excited.(同位語從句)

The news(that)he told us made us very excited.(定語從句)

同位語從句中that不作句子成分, 但不能省略，去掉that從句仍然完整。定語從句中that是關(guān)系代詞，可作主語或賓語，作賓語時可省略。

幾個習(xí)題

1.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment , _____ I will always

treasure.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.what 此時，one 是分句的先行詞，同時one 是 moment 的同位語

2.The book was written in 1946 , ______ the education system has witnessed great changes.A.when

B.during which

C.since then

D.since when 此時when 相當于 in 1946 , 最簡單的說法就是 and since then , and since the / this that = which

定語從句易錯分析

之所以在經(jīng)常出錯，主要是對定語從句的理解不夠深刻，分辨不出主句和從句，對句子成分的把握也不到位，搞不清關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞在從句中充當何種句子成分。所以要做好這一類題，要首先弄清關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的用法，而且應(yīng)善于分辨和分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及其相應(yīng)成分，這樣才能對癥下藥，快速準確地找到瓿之所在定語從句練習(xí)題及配套參考答案共50題 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A.whom I spoke

B.to who spoke C.I spoke to

D.that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there 8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ___the other day? A.about which you talked B.which you talked C.about that you talked D.that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which

D.by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom

B.on whom C.with which D.with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went with

B.with whom I went C.with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novels

B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A.them B.which C.whom D.who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/ B./;whom C.whom;/ D./;who

24.I lost a book, _____I can't remember now.A.whose title

B.its title

C.the title of it D.the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for which B.for that C.in which D.what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A.that B.which C.as D.it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when

C.what;that D.on which;when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that

D.for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that

B.that;why

C.for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ___are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which was C.as were D.which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, ___ was very kind of them.A.who B.which C.that D.it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.that B.which C.from that D.from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.who D.as

39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./ B.why C.when D.whose

40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.that B.which C.it D.though

41.---Did you ask the guard ____ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;that

B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that

42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which

43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;are

B.owns;is C.own;is

D.own;are

44.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed

45.Is oxygen the only gas __ helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it

46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A.which;what B.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that

47.Is__ some German friends visited last week? A.this school

B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where

48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A.as B.that C.what D.who

49.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A.none of them

B.neither of them C.neither of which D.none of which 50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A.are being

B.has been C.had been

D.have been 參考答案及解析

1.A.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。2．C.“和誰講話”要說speak to sb.本題全句應(yīng)為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。

3.D.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。4.C.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。

5．A.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。6．C.解析同第5題。7.A.解析見第3題。

8.A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負數(shù)概念，其謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動語態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。

9.A.“談到某事物”應(yīng)說talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。10.A.with which是”介詞+關(guān)系代詞“結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with有”用“的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen.11.C.in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse.In front of which在從句中作狀語.12.D.with whom引導(dǎo)定語從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.13.D.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.14.A.that引導(dǎo)定語從句,因為先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).15.D.the same……..as是固定用法, as引導(dǎo)定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as

作從句的主語.16.D.such……… as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.17.B.as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.18.B.Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定語從句.with whom放在從句中為:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時,要用such a……..,本題中such books, such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.20.B.things和persons是先行詞.當定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時,其關(guān)系代詞要用that.21.D.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.22.C.two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23.D.先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因為, whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.24.A.whose title引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whose title也可以說成the title of which 25.A.for which 引導(dǎo)定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語 be famous for ”以……..而聞名".26.C.當先行詞被such修飾時,引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語.27.A.兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.28.D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in(或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that?？墒÷?。

29.D.for which在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why 來替代.30.B.which I have looked after 構(gòu)成一個非限制性定語從句.31.A.The reason why… was that….已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有 “因為”的含義。32.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個含義.33.A.解釋見28題.34.D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B.both of which用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.35.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語.36.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個含義.37.D.38.D.解析見35題.39.A.he makes是定語從句, 從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.40.B.which is a bad habit 非限制性定語從句.41.A.what happened是賓語從句.all 之后that he knew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.42.D.years是表示時間的名詞,用when引導(dǎo)定語從句,是因為when在從句中作時間狀語.第二

個空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句.43.C.本句話的定語從句是who own cars.其先行詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。本句話主句的主語是The number of指“…..的數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語動詞要用is。

44.D.that followed是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語。45.A.先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that，而不用which。

46.B.through which引導(dǎo)定語從句，through which即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。47.B.為便于理解，改寫本句話：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week.不難看出，作表語的the school是先行詞。that引導(dǎo)了定語從句，因為that同時又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項結(jié)構(gòu)不對。48.A.解釋見35題。

49.C.因為是two ballpens, 并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數(shù)概念。因此，C是正確選項。50.B.本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)的has been。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語。

第五篇：初中英語定語從句練習(xí)題以及答案

初中英語定語從句練習(xí)題附答案

一 選擇填空

1.Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those

2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

A.that B.where C.in which D.the one

3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

A.that B.where C.which D.the one

4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

A.that B.where C.which D.the one

5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that

6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what

7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observed B.what you have observed

C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether

9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which

10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which 11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what

12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what

13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that

14.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing

15.Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A.that against B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man ________?

A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now

C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?

A.that you talked B.you talked about it

C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything _______ to you?

A.that is belonged B.that belongs

C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”

----“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”

A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what

21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others 22.The train _______ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that

23.He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which

24.Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time _______ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived

C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived

26.It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which 27.May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which

28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where

29.The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at

C.we stayed D.in that we stayed

30.Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?

A.in which B.where C.which D.that

31.It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from

C.that, from D.that, with

32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which 33.He is not ______ a fool _______.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks

C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks

34.Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?

A.which B.what C.why D.for that

35.He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what

36.He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom

C.both of which D.all of whom

37.I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is

38.He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?

---No, this is the first time I ________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming

40.I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that

C.the way which D.the way of which

41.The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which

C.in which D.for which

42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A.would have B.have had

C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel _______?

A.she is staying B.she is staying in

C.is she staying D.is she staying in 44.There is only one thing _______ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which

45.Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?

A.which B.that C.where D.in that

46.I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A.them B.that C.which D.those

47.They were interested _______ you told them.A.in which B.in that

C.all that D.in everything

48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is B.which we think are of

C.of which we think is D.I think which is of 49.The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes 50.I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./

英語句中的某一成份不是一個單詞或詞組，而是一個句子，那么這個擔任成份的句子就叫從句。如果定語是一個句子，它就叫定語從句；如果賓語是一個句子，它就是賓語從句。

[參考答案] 1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD

31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC