第一篇:初中英語5類動(dòng)詞搭配
初中英語5類動(dòng)詞搭配
一.只接不定式(不能接動(dòng)名詞)作賓語的25個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞
1.want to do sth.想要做某事
I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午買臺(tái)新電腦。
2.would like to do sth.想要做某事
I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.我想邀請(qǐng)你這周六來我的聚會(huì)。
3.wish to do sth.希望做某事
I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4.help to do sth.幫助做某事
I often help to do some chores at home.我在家經(jīng)常幫著做家務(wù)。
5.hope to do sth.希望做某事
I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望這周末好好休息一下。
6.learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事
He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老師的幫助下,他最終學(xué)會(huì)了彈鋼琴。
7.manage to do sth.設(shè)法做成某事
They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他們?cè)O(shè)法逃脫了火災(zāi)。
8.offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事
Never offer to teach fish to swim.別在強(qiáng)人面前逞能。
9.plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事
He plans to travel around the world.他計(jì)劃要周游世界。
10.afford to do sth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事(時(shí)間或金錢方面)
We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我們沒有足夠的錢出國(guó)。
11.agree to do sth.做某事
He agreed to do it at once.他同意立刻行動(dòng)。
12.arrange to do sth.安排做某事
I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.我安排好明天上午洗衣服。
13.ask to do sth.要求做某事
The boy asks to go to school by bike.這個(gè)男孩要求騎自行車去上學(xué)。
14.beg to do sth.懇求做某事
He begged not to be put into prison.他祈求不要被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。
15.care to do sth.愿意/喜歡做某事
16.choose to do sth.選擇做某事
He chose to believe what she had said.他選擇相信她說的話。
17.decide to do sth.決定做某事
She has decided to travel all over the world.她已經(jīng)決定周游世界了。
18.demand to do sth.要求做某事
19.determine to do sth.決心做某事
He determined to learn French.他下定決心學(xué)習(xí)法語。
20.expect to do sth.等待做某事
I am expecting to hear from you soon.我期待著早點(diǎn)收到你的來信。
21.fear to do sth.懼怕做某事
She fears to live on the mountain.她害怕住在山上。
22.prepare to do sth.預(yù)備做某事
They prepared to go hiking this Sunday.他們準(zhǔn)備周日去遠(yuǎn)足。
23.pretend to do sth.偽裝做某事
She pretended not to see me.她假裝沒有看到我。
24.promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事
I have promised to give the children some books.我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)給孩子們一些書了。
25.refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事
She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.她拒絕給她兒子買新手機(jī)。
二.只接動(dòng)名詞(不能接不定式)作賓語的28個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞
1.practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事
I practice playing the piano twice a week.我每周練習(xí)兩次彈鋼琴。
2.consider doing sth.考慮做某事
I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.我考慮放棄之前再等待一段時(shí)間。
3.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
I enjoy playing basketball.我喜歡打籃球。
4.finish doing sth.完成做某事
Let's finish doing the work together.讓我們一起完成工作吧。
5.give up doing sth.放棄做某事
My father has given up smoking.4
我爸爸已經(jīng)戒煙了。
6.imagine doing sth.想象做某事
I can't imagine marrying such a woman.我不能想象娶了這樣一個(gè)女人。
7.keep doing sth.一直做某事
I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.昨天晚上,我一直學(xué)了1小時(shí)英語。
8.put off doing sth.推遲做某事
Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.有時(shí)學(xué)生們會(huì)拖延到最后一分鐘才做作業(yè)。
9.risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事
To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.為了贏這場(chǎng)賭局,他冒了失去100美元的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
10.suggest doing sth.建議做某事
I suggest traveling abroad next month.我建議下個(gè)月出國(guó)旅行。
11.admit doing sth.承認(rèn)做某事
He admitted making the mistake.他承認(rèn)犯了錯(cuò)誤。
12.advise doing sth.建議做某事
He advises going to see a movie.他建議去看電影。
13.allow doing sth.允許做某事
We don't allow smoking in the classroom.我們不允許在班里吸煙。
14.appreciate doing sth.感謝做某事
We shall appreciate hearing from you again.我們恭候佳音。
15.avoid doing sth.避免做某事
Try to avoid drinking and smoking.盡量避免喝酒和抽煙。
16.delay doing sth.拖延做某事
Why have you delayed writing to him?
你為什么遲遲不給他寫回信?
17.deny doing sth.否認(rèn)做某事
John denied signing the contract.約翰否認(rèn)簽了合同。
18.discuss doing sth.討論做某事
I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.我喜歡和我朋友討論體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。
19.dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事
He dislikes dancing in public.他不喜歡在公眾場(chǎng)合跳舞。
20.escape doing sth.逃脫做某事
He escaped being killed.他沒有被殺。
21.excuse doing sth.原諒做某事
He can't excuse coming late for work.他不能原諒上班遲到。
22.fancy doing sth.想象/喜愛做某事
Are you fancy buying some food with me?
你愿不愿意和我一起去買點(diǎn)吃的?
23.forbid doing sth.禁止做某事
They forbid parking here.他們禁止在這里停車。
24.mention doing sth.提及做某事
He mentioned watching TV.他提到了看電視。
25.mind doing sth.介意做某事
Would you mind opening window?
你介意開窗戶嗎?
26.miss doing sth.錯(cuò)過做某事
The thief missed being caught yesterday.那小偷昨天沒能被抓住。
27.permit doing sth.允許做某事
We do not permit smoking in the office.7
在我們的辦公室里不準(zhǔn)吸煙。
28.prohibit doing sth.禁止/阻止做某事
They prohibit smoking in public.他們禁止在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙。
三.既可接不定式也可接動(dòng)名詞,但含義完全不同的8個(gè)動(dòng)詞
1.remember to do sth.記住要做某事(未做)
remember doing sth.記得做過某事(已做)
Remember to close the door,please.記著關(guān)門.I remember closing the door.我記得關(guān)了門了.2.forget to do sth.忘記去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth.忘記做過某事(已做)
The light in the office is stil on.He forgot to turn it off.辦公室的燈還在亮著,他忘記關(guān)了.He forgot turning the light off.他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了.3.regret to do sth.遺憾要做某事(未做)
regret doing sth.后悔/抱歉做過某事(已做)
I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.我很遺憾地通知你你不能通過這次考試.
I regret disturbing yo so long.我很抱歉打擾了你那么久.
4.try to do sth.努力做某事
try doing sth.嘗試做某事
He tries to get the apple above the shelf.But fails to reach i
t.After a while,Brown comes in and try showing his ability.他努力去夠架子上的蘋果,但是沒能夠到。過了一會(huì)兒,布朗近來嘗試表現(xiàn)他的能力。
5.mean to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事
mean doing sth.意味著做某事
I meant to go,but my father would not allow me to.我想去,但是我父親不肯讓我去。
Doing that means wasting time.那樣做意味著浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
6.can’t help to do sth.不能幫助做某事
can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
I can't help to do such stupid thing.我不能幫著做這樣愚蠢的事。
The movie is so funny.I can't help laughing!
這部電影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。
7.go on to do sth.繼續(xù)做另一件事
go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做同一件事
He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.9
晚飯后他繼續(xù)在自己的房間里做家庭作業(yè)。
After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text.寫完家庭作業(yè)后,他又繼續(xù)讀課文。
8.stop to do sth.停下來去做另一件事
stop doing sth.停下正在做的事情
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.那兩個(gè)女孩一見到我就停止了講話。
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.這兩個(gè)女孩一看到我就停下來和我講話。
四.接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的35個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞
1.advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事
2.allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事
3.ask sb.to do sth.請(qǐng)(叫)某人做某事
4.bear sb.to do sth.忍耐某人做某事
5.beg sb.to do sth.懇求某人做某事
6.cause sb.to do sth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事
7.command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
8.drive sb.to do sth.驅(qū)使某人做某事
9.elect sb.to do sth.選舉某人做某事
10.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事
11.expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事
12.forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事
13.force sb.to do sth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事
14.get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做某事
15.hate sb.to do sth.討厭/厭惡某人做某事
16.help sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事
17.intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事
18.invite sb.to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
19.leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事
20.like sb.to do sth.喜歡某人做某事
21.mean sb.to do sth.計(jì)劃要某人做某事
22.need sb.to do sth.需求某人做某事
23.order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
24.permit sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事
25.persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事
26.prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿某人做某事
27.request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
28.remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
29.teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事
30.tell sb.to do sth.告訴/讓某人做某事
31.train sb.to do sth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事
32.trouble sb.to do sth.麻煩某人做某事
33.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
34.warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事
35.wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事
五.可接動(dòng)詞原形做賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)動(dòng)詞
1.see sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事
I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.昨天,我看到一只大鳥飛過了屋頂。
2.watch sb.do sth.觀看某人做了某事
I watched the thief steal money from others' pockets.我看到這個(gè)小偷從別人的口袋里偷了錢。
3.notice sb.do sth.注意到某人做了某事
I noticed him leave the room.我注意到他離開了房間。
4.observe sb.do sth.觀察到某人做了某事
He has observed the girl come into the house.他觀察到女孩進(jìn)了屋。
5.look at sb.do sth.看著某人做了某事
I looked at him do his homework just now.剛才,我看著他做了他的作業(yè)。
6.hear sb.do sth.聽到某人做了某事
I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.半個(gè)小時(shí)前,我聽到他唱了一首英文歌曲。
7.listen to sb.do sth.聽著某人做了某事
I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.昨天,我聽著他用英語朗讀了這段話。
8.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
I made the students elect a monitor.我讓學(xué)生們推選一位班長(zhǎng)。
9.let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事
Let me help you wash your clothes.讓我?guī)湍阆匆路伞?/p>
10.have sb.do sth.使某人做某事
My mom haves me do some housework every weekend.我媽媽每周末讓我做一些家務(wù)。
11.feel sb.do sth.感覺某人做了某事
I felt the rain drop on the roof last night.昨晚我感覺到雨點(diǎn)打在了屋頂上。
注意:以上11個(gè)動(dòng)詞,也可以接現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),但在時(shí)間和語態(tài)上會(huì)有變化,我們以see為例來區(qū)分一下。
see sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事
see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事
see sb./sth.done 看到某人/某物被......I see him make the phone call.我看到他打了電話。(他打電話的整個(gè)動(dòng)作我都看見了)
I see him making a phone call.我看到他正在打電話。(強(qiáng)調(diào)看到他正在打電話,并沒有看見全過程.)
We often see him surrounded by much work
第二篇:動(dòng)詞搭配總結(jié)
動(dòng)詞搭配總結(jié)編輯人:Selina
姓名:
班級(jí): 1.am/is/are +adj+ to do 做。。怎么樣。eg: I’m happy to see you.2.It’s +adj.+for sb to do 做。。對(duì)。來說怎么樣。eg: It’s easy for us to learn learn English.3.Can+do(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do)4.have g good time =have fun =enjoy oneself +doing做。。開心
have English上英語課
have a school trip進(jìn)行學(xué)校郊游
have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
5.excuse me原諒我
6.thanks for n./doing = thank you for n./doing 因。。謝謝你 7.help sb with sth/help sb(to)do sth在。。幫助。。8.ask sb to do sth /ask sb not to do sth 要求。(不)做
ask sb about +n./pron./doing詢問。。關(guān)于。。
ask sb for +n./pron./doing 向。。尋求。。
9.Lost and Found 失物招領(lǐng)處(箱)=lost and found case 10.e-mail/call sb.(指賓格)at+號(hào)碼/郵箱
11.come on,快點(diǎn),表催促。come to my school來我的學(xué)校
go to your school去你的學(xué)校
12.think about思考,考慮+n./pron./doing think of:認(rèn)為,想+n./pron./doing 13.do one’s homework做某人的家庭作業(yè) 14.let: Let sb.(賓)do sth.讓。。做。。let’s go讓我們出發(fā)吧
15.play basketball/chess打籃球/下象棋(零冠詞)play the +樂器
play the violin拉小提琴 play sth.with sb.與。。一起玩
16.sound/look/taste/smell/feel(感官動(dòng)詞)+adj.That sounds good.=Sounds good.=It sounds good.聽起來不錯(cuò) 17.watch games on TV在電視上看比賽 18.love/like+doing/to do 喜歡做。。
19.want/need(sb.)to do想要,需要(某人)做。。20.eat well吃得好
eating habits飲食習(xí)慣 21.be:be busy with sth./be busy doing sth.忙于。。22.be on sale=be at great sale=have a great sale大甩賣 23.be OK with sb.對(duì)某人來說合適 24.be good at擅長(zhǎng)be good for對(duì)。。有好處 be good/kind/friendly to sb.=be good with sb.對(duì)。。友好 25.buy sth.For sb.=buy sb.sth.為。。買。。26.buy...from從。。買。。
I’ll take it/them.我會(huì)買它/它們。27.sell sth to sb.=sell sb.sth.把。。賣給。。28.finish doing sth 29.be at good prices=be at a good price合理的價(jià)格 30.have to do不得不做 總結(jié): 1.+to do: like to do/ask sb.to do/have time/have not time to do/need/want to do/help sb(to)do/have to do/It’s adj.for sb.to do/be adj.to do 2.+doing(1)finish+doing/like+doing/be busy doing/have a good time=have fun =enjoy oneself ding(2)what/how about doing/thanks for doing/think about/of doing/ask...for doing/ be good at doing/ after doing 3.+do let sb.do/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 do /help...do/will do
第三篇:動(dòng)詞搭配總結(jié)
動(dòng)詞+do: 1.let sb.do sth.2.make sb.do sth.3.help sb do sth.4.can do sth.5.have sb.do sth.6.see/hear sb.do sth.動(dòng)詞+to do: 1.want to do sth./want sb.to do sth.2.like to do sth.3.help sb.to do sth.4.be going to do sth.5.have to do sth 6.ask sb.to do sth.7.try to do sth.8.decide to do sth 9.begin to do sth.10.refuse to do sth.10.plan to do sth.動(dòng)詞+doing: 1.like doing sth.2.be good at doing sth.3.be busy in doing sth.4.spend…(in)doing sth.5.what/how about doing sth.6.go doing 7.enjoy doing sth.8.keep doing sth.
第四篇:初中英語動(dòng)詞的用法及固定搭配總結(jié)
一、接不定式(而不接動(dòng)名詞)作賓語的24個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞
afford to do sth.擔(dān)負(fù)得起做某事
agree to do sth.贊同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事
ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.懇求做某事
care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.決議做某事
decide to do sth.決議做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事
determine to do sth.決計(jì)做某事 expect to do sth.等待做某事
fear to do sth.懼怕做某事 help to do sth.協(xié)助做某事
hope to do sth.希望做某事
learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事
manage to do sth.設(shè)法做某事 offer to do sth.自動(dòng)提出做某事
plan to do sth.方案做某事 prepare to do sth.預(yù)備做某事
pretend to do sth.偽裝做某事 promise to do sth.容許做某事
refuse to do sth.回絕做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事
wish to do sth.希望做某事
注:有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)氣上也接不定式,不接動(dòng)名詞:
aim to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事
fail to do sth.未能做某事
long to do sth.盼望做某事
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.猶疑做某事
struggle to do sth.努力做某事
二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞
advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事
allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.請(qǐng)(叫)某人做某事
bear sb.to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.懇求某人做某事
cause sb.to do sth.招致某人做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
drive sb.to do sth.驅(qū)使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.選舉某人做某事
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.希冀某人做某事
forbid sb.to do sth.制止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事
get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.厭惡某人做某事
help sb.to do sth.協(xié)助某人做某事
intend sb.to do sth.計(jì)劃要某人做某事
invite sb.to do sth.約請(qǐng)某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事
like sb.to do sth.喜歡某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.計(jì)劃要某人做某事
need sb.to do sth.需求某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事
order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事
persuade sb.to do sth.壓服某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿某人做某事
request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提示某人做某事
teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.通知某人做某事
train sb.to do sth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.費(fèi)事某人做某事
want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.正告某人做某事
wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事
注:不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動(dòng)詞句型: 漢語說:“懼怕某人做某事”,但英語不說fear sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“原諒某人做某事”,但英語不說excuse [forgive] sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“回絕某人做某事”,但英語不說refuse sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“懲罰某人做某事”,但英語不說punish sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“建議某人做某事”,但英語不說suggest [propose] sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“贊成某人做某事”,但英語不說approve sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“告訴某人做某事”,但英語不說inform sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“歡送某人做某事”,但英語不說welcome sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“堅(jiān)持某人做某事”,但英語不說insist [persist] sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“希望某人做某事”,但英語不說hope sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“布置某人做某事”,但英語不說arrange sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“要求某人做某事”,但英語不說demand sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“感激某人做某事”,但英語不說thank sb.to do sth.。漢語說:“恭喜某人做某事”,但英語不說congratulate sb.to do sth.漢語說:“阻止某人做某事”,但英語不說prevent sb.to do sth.。
要表示以上意思,可換用其他表達(dá): 漢語的“原諒某人做某事”,英語可說成excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。漢語的“希望某人做某事”,英語可說成wish sb.to do sth.。漢語的“建議某人做某事”,英語可說成advise sb.to do sth.。
漢語的“布置某人做某事”,英語可說成arrange for sb.to do sth.。漢語的“要求某人做某事”,英語可說成demand of sb.to do sth.。漢語的“感激某人做某事”,英語可說成thank sb.for doing sth.。漢語的“恭喜某人做某事”,英語可說成congratulate sb.on doing sth.。
漢語的“阻止某人做某事”,英語可說成prevent sb.from doing sth.。
三、接動(dòng)名詞(不接不定式)作賓語的34個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞
admit doing sth.供認(rèn)做某事
advise doing sth.建議做某事 allow doing sth.允許做某事
appreciate doing sth.感謝做某事 avoid doing sth.防止做某事
consider doing sth.思索做某事 delay doing sth.推延做某事
deny doing sth.否認(rèn)做某事
discuss doing sth.討論做某事
dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
escape doing sth.逃脫做某事 excuse doing sth.原諒做某事
fancy doing sth.想象做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事
forbid doing sth.制止做某事 forgive doing sth.原諒做某事
give up doing sth.保持做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事
keep doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事 mention doing sth.提及做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事 miss doing sth.錯(cuò)過做某事
pardon doing sth.原諒做某事 permit doing sth.允許做某事
practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth.制止做某事 put off doing sth.推延做某事
report doing sth.報(bào)告做某事 risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事
stop doing sth.中止做某事
suggest doing sth.建議做某事
understand doing sth.了解做某事
四、接如今分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞
bring sb.doing sth.惹起某人做某事
catch sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事 discover sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事
feel sb.doing sth.覺得某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事
get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事 have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事
hear sb.doing sth.聽見某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb.doing sth.聽某人做某事 look at sb.doing sth.看著某人做某事
notice sb.doing sth.留意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.察看某人做某事
prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看見某人做某事
send sb.doing sth.使某人(忽然)做某事
set sb.doing sth.使(惹起)某人做某事 start sb.doing sth.使某人開端做某事
stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 watch sb.doing sth.察看某人做某事
五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞
feel sb.do sth.覺得某人做某事
have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.do sth.聽見某人做某事
let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事
listen to sb.do sth.聽著某人做某事
look at sb.do sth.看著某人做某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
notice sb.do sth.留意某人做某事 observe sb.do sth.察看某人做某事
see sb.do sth.看見某人做某事 watch sb.do sth.察看某人做某事
六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思相反的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞 like to do sth / like doing sth.喜歡做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜歡做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎惡做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.寧可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth.開端做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.開端做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth.持續(xù)做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍耐做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.費(fèi)事做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.試圖做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth.中止做某事
七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思不同的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞
(1)remember to do sth.記住要做某事 remember doing sth.記住曾做過某事(2)forget to do sth.遺忘要做某事 forget doing sth.遺忘曾做過某事
(3)regret to do sth.懊悔(遺憾)要做某事 regret doing sth.懊悔(遺憾)曾做過某事(4)try to do sth.設(shè)法要做某事
try doing sth.做某事試試看有何效果
(5)mean to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事 mean doing sth.意味著做某事
(6)can’t help to do sth.不能協(xié)助做某事 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
(7)go on to do sth.做完某預(yù)先接著做另一事 go on doing sth.持續(xù)做不斷在做的事
注:stop to do sth.與stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停上去去做某事,后者指中止正在做的事
初中詞組
一、動(dòng)詞詞組(包括短語動(dòng)詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組
(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組
1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于,擅長(zhǎng)于
4)be careful of 當(dāng)心,注意,仔細(xì) 5)be covered with 被……復(fù)蓋
6)be ready for 為……作好準(zhǔn)備 7)be surprised(at)對(duì)……感到驚訝
8)be interested in 對(duì)……感到舉
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在進(jìn)行,在上演,(燈)亮著 11)be able to do sth.能夠做……
12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣14)be pleased(with)對(duì)……感到高興(滿意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in(with)(對(duì)工作、對(duì)人)嚴(yán)格要求
17)be from 來自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 擔(dān)憂 20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋……
22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble 處于困境中
24)be glad to do sth.很高興做…… 25)be late for ……遲到
26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿意
28)be free 空閑的,有空
29)be(ill)in bed 臥病在床
30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組
1)come back 回來 2)come down 下來 3)come in 進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來4)come on 快,走吧,跟我來
5)come out出來
6)come out of 從……出來 7)come up 上來
8)come from 來自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè)
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀
11)do one's best 盡力 12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜,讀點(diǎn)書,大掃除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好
19)get ready for(=be ready for)為……作好準(zhǔn)備
20)get on(well)with 與……相處(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉,去除 23)get in 進(jìn)入,收集
24)get on/off 上/下車 25)get to 到達(dá) 26)get there 到達(dá)那里
27)give sb.a call 給……打電話 28)give a talk 作報(bào)告
29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會(huì))
30)give back 歸還,送回 31)give……some advice on 給……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 給……上課 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放棄
35)give sb.a chance 給……一次機(jī)會(huì) 36)give a message to…… 給……一個(gè)口信
37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧
38)go to the cinema 看電影 39)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))
41)go to(the)hospital 去醫(yī)院看病 42)go over 過一遍,復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東
44)go home(there)回家去(去那兒)
45)go round 順便去,繞道走
46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on(doing)繼續(xù)(做……)49)go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓
51)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了 52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會(huì)
53)have a football match(basketball match)舉行一場(chǎng)足球(藍(lán)球)賽 54)have dictation 聽見
55)have a try 試一試
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興
57)have a lecture(a piano concert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會(huì))58)have a report(talk)on 聽一個(gè)關(guān)于……的報(bào)告
59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
61)have a meal(three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐 63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶
64)have(have got)a headache 頭痛
65)have a fever 發(fā)燒
66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look(at)看一看…… 68)have a rest(a break)休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息)
69)have a talk 談話 70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉 72)have a sports meet(meeting)開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 73)have something done 讓人(請(qǐng)人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試
75)have an idea 有了個(gè)主意 76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 與……談幾句話
78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚/肉
80)help each other 互相幫助
81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 記日記 85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜,響聲)86)make a living 謀生
87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做……
88)make faces(a face)做鬼臉
89)make friends(with)與……交朋友
90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤 91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方
92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句
93)make a fire 生火 94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典
98)look up 往上看,仰望 99)look after 照管,照看,照顧
100)look for 尋找 101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮
103)look out 當(dāng)心,小心 104)look on …as… 把……當(dāng)作……看待
105)look around 朝四周看
106)look at 看著…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戲劇)108)put up 建造,搭起,掛起,舉起,張?zhí)?/p>
109)put into 使進(jìn)入,輸入
10)put one's heart into 全神貫注于 111)put…down… 把……放下
112)put…into… 把……譯成 1 13)set up 豎起,建起 114)set off 出發(fā),動(dòng)身
115)set out 出發(fā) 116)set an example for 為……樹立榜樣
117)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)118)send out 放出,發(fā)出
119)end up 把……往上送,發(fā)射
120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告 121)take out 拿出,取出 122)take down 拿下
123)take place 發(fā)生 124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人職務(wù)
125)take the place of 代替……
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 別緊張
128)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著 129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假 130)take care of 關(guān)心,照顧,保管
131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 參加考試
133)take away 拿走
134)take back 收回,帶回
135)take hold of 抓住…… 136)take off 脫下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉
137)take(an active)part in(積極)參加(活動(dòng)
138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服藥
140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車,火車/船
141)turn on 開,旋開(電燈,收音機(jī)等)
142)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈,收音機(jī)等)143)turn in 交出,上交
144)turn…into… 變成
145)turn to 翻到,轉(zhuǎn)向 146)turn down(把音量)調(diào)低
147)turn…over 把……翻過來 148)play basketball 打籃球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球
149)play games 做游戲 150)play the piano(the violin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)
151)play with snow 玩雪 152)play a joke(on)對(duì)……開玩笑
(三)由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組
153)think over 仔細(xì)考慮
154)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處
155)eat up 吃完,吃光 156)do well in 在……干得好
157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事 158)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn),查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完
160)stop doing sth.停止做某事
161)stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 162)hold a meting 舉行會(huì)議
163)hold up 舉起
164)hurry up 趕快,快點(diǎn)
165)enter for 報(bào)名參加
166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to習(xí)慣于
168)used to 過去常常 169)wake…up 喚醒
170)work out 算出
二、動(dòng)詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組
1)ask for 向……要……,請(qǐng)求
2)ask for leave 請(qǐng)假
3)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)
4)pay for 付……的款
5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 為……感謝
7)apology to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉 8)look for 尋找
9)leave…for 離開……去……
10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 著涼,傷風(fēng)
12)catch up with 趕上
13)agree with sb.贊成,同意某人的意見
14)filled……with 把……裝滿 15)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事
16)talk about 談?wù)摗?/p>
17)think about 考慮……
18)worry about 擔(dān)憂……
19)look after 照料 20)run after 追趕,跟在后面跑
21)read after 跟……讀 22)smile at 對(duì)……微笑
23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對(duì)……大喊(嚷)
25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做……
27)wait in line 排隊(duì)等候
28)change…into… 變成 29)hurry into… 匆忙進(jìn)入
30)run into… 跑進(jìn) 31)hear of 聽說 32)think of 認(rèn)為,考慮
33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替……
35)hand in 交上來
36)stay in bed 臥病在床
37)hear from 收到……來信
38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先,首先
41)at the age of… 在……歲時(shí)
42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初
44)at the foot of… 在……腳下
45)at the same time 同時(shí) 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下,由于某人的幫助
48)with the help of … 在……的幫助下
49)with a smile 面帶笑容 50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見
51)after a while 過了一會(huì)兒 52)from now on 從現(xiàn)在起
53)from then on 從那時(shí)起 54)far example 例如
55)far away from 遠(yuǎn)離 56)from morning till night 從早到晚
57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空郵件
59)by ordinary mail 寄平信
60)by the way 順便說
61)by the window 在窗邊 62)by the end of… 到……底為止
63)little by little 逐漸地
64)in all 總共 65)in fact 事實(shí)上
66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí)
67)in a hurry 匆忙 68)in the middle of 在……中間
69)in no time(in a minute)立刻,很快
70)in time(on time)及時(shí)
71)in public 公眾,公開地
72)in order to 為了…… 73)in front of 在……前面
74)in the sun 在陽光下 75)in the end 最后,終于
76)in surprise 驚奇地 77)in turn 依次
78)of course 當(dāng)然 79)a bit(of)有一點(diǎn)兒
80)a lot of 許多
81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上
82)on foot 步行,走路 83)a talk on space 一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)告
84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末
86)on the left(right)在左(右)邊 87)on the other side of 在……另一邊
88)88)on the radio 通過收音機(jī)(無線電廣播)89)89)to one's joy 使……高興的是 90)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是
三、量詞詞組和其他詞組(一)量詞詞組
1)a bit 一點(diǎn)兒
2)a few(of)一些(可數(shù)),幾個(gè)……
3)a little 一些(不可數(shù))4)a lot of(lots of)許多
5)a piece of 一張(一片,塊)
6)a cup of 一茶懷 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯
8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)……
9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份,一本
11)a bowl of 一碗
12)a basket of 一籃 13)a plate of 一盤
14)a bottle of 一瓶
15)a basin of 一臉盆 16)a set of 一套
17)a kind of 一種
18)a type of 一種類型的 19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)20)a large(great)number of 非常多,大量的(可數(shù)名詞)21)a great many 大量,許多(可數(shù)名詞)
22)a different type of 一種不同型號(hào)的 23)a group of 一隊(duì),一組,一群
(二)其他詞組
1)all kinds of 各種各樣的 2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國(guó) 3)all over 遍及每一部分,渾身
4)all one's life 一生
5)one after another 順次
6)the Children's Palace 少年宮 7)day after day 日復(fù)一日
8)up and down 上上下下
9)the day after tomorrow 后天
10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)the last/past two years(or so)最近兩年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全國(guó)/全世界13)a moment ago 剛才
14)just now/then 剛才/那時(shí)
15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時(shí)的路程 16)late on 過后,后來
第五篇:常用動(dòng)詞固定搭配總結(jié)
常用動(dòng)詞固定搭配
1、(be)about to 剛要,即將
2、add to 增添,增加;補(bǔ)充說
8、add up to 合計(jì)達(dá),總計(jì)
9、agree to(+物)同意,贊成
12、agree with(+人)同意,贊成
13、answer for 對(duì)...負(fù)有責(zé)任
17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.為...而向...道歉
18、arrive at 到達(dá);達(dá)成,得出
23、arrive in 到達(dá)(大地方)
24、bear/keep in mind 記住
34、begin with 從...開始
35、believe in 相信,信任
36、build up 積累,堵塞;樹立
41、care for 照顧,照料;喜歡;寵愛
45、catch up with 趕上
46、check in 辦理登記手續(xù)
47、check out 檢驗(yàn),核查
48、cheer up 高興,振作
49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾 50、clear up 使變清;放晴;清理
86、depend on/upon 依靠,信賴,取決于
120、find out 查明,發(fā)現(xiàn)
121、free of/from 無...的,免去...131、head for(使)朝...行進(jìn),(使)走向 133、hear of/about 聽到
134、hear from 收到...的(來信)135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住 150、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑 151、lead to 導(dǎo)致,通往 152、learn of 聽到,獲悉 153、learn from 向...學(xué)習(xí)154、leave alone 不干涉
155、leave behind 留下,忘記帶 156、leave for 動(dòng)身去 157、leave off(使)停止 158、leave out 遺漏,略去 182、point out 指出 188、provide sb.with sth.提供,供給 189、provide sth.for sb.提供,供給
214、result in 導(dǎo)致,結(jié)果是 221、select from 挑選,選擇 222、send for 召喚,派人去請(qǐng),派人去拿;函索 224、send off 寄出, 郵寄,發(fā)送
小結(jié)
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