第一篇:饑餓游戲語言人物情節(jié)分析
通過分析電影 The Hunger Games 學(xué)習(xí)如何寫記敘文
Teaching Objectives:
1)Knowledge objective: Students will be able to understand the main plot and analysis the main characters of this film.2)Ability objective: Students will be able to apply the knowledge learned in this class to the narrative writing.3)Emotional objective: Students will be able to face difficulties bravely and appreciate the beauty of human nature.Teaching key and difficult points:
1)Key point: How to connect the film with writing skills.(Solution: By analyzing the main characters, narrative techniques and dialogues of this film.)
2)Difficult point: How to help students master the plot in a short time.(Solution: By using lots of pictures in the p.p.t.and analyzingthe development of this film by both English and Chinese.)
Teaching Contents:
1.The author and the original work 2.The background 3.The main plot 4.The development 5.The main characters 6.The theme 7.Connection with writing 8.Summary 1.The author and the original work
The Hunger Games is a series of three adventure novels written by the American author Suzanne Collins.The novels in the trilogy are titled The Hunger Games(2008), Catching Fires(2009)and Mocking Jay(2010).(Today we mainly focus on the first serial.)It is a typical dystopia novel.In 2012, the film adaptation was released directed by Gary Ross.Suzanne Collins(born August 10, 1962)is an American writer and novelist, best known as the author of The New York Timesbest-selling series The Hunger Games trilogy(which consists of The Hunger Games, Catching Fire, andMockingjay).2.The background
The Hunger Games takes place in a nation known as Panem, established in North America after the destruction of the continent's civilization by an unknown event.The nation consists of the wealthy Capitol and twelve surrounding, poorer districts united under the Capitol's control.District 12, where the book begins, is located in the coal-rich region that was formerly known as Appalachia.As a punishment for a past rebellion against the Capitol, one boy and one girl between the ages of 12 and 18 from each district are selected by an annual lottery to participate in the Hunger Games, an event in which the participants must fight to the death in an outdoor arena controlled by the Capitol, until only one individual remains.3.The main plot
Everdeen is a 16-year-old girl from District 12 who volunteers for the 74th Hunger Games after her 12-year-old sister Primrose Everdeen is picked for reaping.She survives the games along with PeetaMellark when they both defy the Capitol by threatening to commit suicide.4.The development
1)Beginning: The story is narrated by 16-year-old KatnissEverdeen, a girl from District 12 who volunteers for the 74th Hunger Games in place of her younger sister.The male tribute chosen from District 12 is PeetaMellark, a former schoolmate of Katniss who once gave her bread when her family was starving.2)Development: Katniss and Peeta are taken to the Capitol.Peeta reveals his longtime unrequited love for Katniss.Katniss believes this to be a ploy to gain sponsors, who will give gifts to the tributes they like.While nearly half the tributes are killed in the first day of the Games, Katniss relies on her well-practiced hunting and survival skills to remain unharmed.A few days into the Games, Katniss develops an alliance with Rue, a 12-year-old girl from the agricultural District 11 who reminds Katniss of her younger sister.In the meantime, Peeta appears to have joined forces with the tributes from the richer districts.However, when he has the opportunity to kill Katniss, he instead saves her from the others.Katniss's alliance with Rue is brought to an abrupt end when Rue is killed by another tribute.Katniss sings to Rue until she dies.Later, a rule change is announced, allowing two tributes from the same district to win the Hunger Games as a couple.Upon hearing this, Katniss begins searching for Peeta.She eventually finds him, wounded and in hiding.As she nurses him back to health, she acts the part of a young girl falling in love to gain more favor with the audience and, consequently, gifts from her sponsors.3)Climax: When the couple remains as the last two surviving tributes, the game-makers reverse the rule change in an attempt to force them into a dramatic finale, in which one must kill the other to win.Katniss, in an act of defiance against the Capitol, retrieves highly poisonous berries from her pouch and offers some to Peeta.Realizing that Katniss and Peeta intend to commit suicide, the game-makers announce that both will be the victors of the 74th Hunger Games.4)Ending: Katniss and Peeta came back to District 12.5.The main characters
1)KatnissEverdeen
Main traits: brave, kind-hearted, determined, confused by love
Scene 1: I tried to remember how to breathe,unable to speak, totally stunned as the name bounces aroundthe inside of my skull… There must have been some mistake.This can’t be happening.Prim was one slip of paper in thousands!One slip, one slip in thousands!…
“I volunteer!” I gasp.“I volunteer as tribute!”
譯文:我試圖回憶怎樣呼吸,我說不出話來,這個(gè)名字在我的腦子里回蕩著,我完全被震蒙了,身體癱軟,一陣暈眩?? 一定是哪里弄錯了,這不可能。波麗姆的名字可是夾在上千的紙條里?。∫粡埣垪l,上千張紙條中的一張!?? “我要做志愿者!”我喘著粗氣說?!拔易栽缸髫暺?!”
分析:通過動作和語言描寫,表現(xiàn)了凱妮斯對妹妹被選中的震驚和不解。反復(fù)默念“One slip in thousands”體現(xiàn)了她難以置信的心情。最后簡單的語言描寫表現(xiàn)了凱妮斯的堅(jiān)定果敢以及為了家人可以毫不猶豫地付出一切。
Scene 2: “What did she say to you,after the reaping?” The host asks.Be honest.Be honest.I swallow hard.“She asked me to try really hard to win.” The audience is frozen, hanging on my every word.“And what did you say?” prompts he gently.But instead of warmth, I feel an icy rigidity take over my body.My muscles tense as they do before a kill.When I speak, my voice seems to have dropped an octave.“I swore I would.”
譯文:“儀式結(jié)束后,她對你說了什么?”主持人問。要誠實(shí),要誠實(shí)。我強(qiáng)忍著內(nèi)心的痛楚?!八冶M全力在比賽中獲勝?!庇^眾的氣氛十分凝重,我說的每一個(gè)字都在空中回蕩?!澳阍趺椿卮穑俊敝鞒秩藴厝岬貑柕?。這時(shí),一股冰冷的感覺傳遍我全身,我身體僵硬,肌肉緊繃,似乎已經(jīng)為一場廝殺做好了準(zhǔn)備。我說話的音調(diào)好像也降了八度,“我發(fā)誓,我會的?!?/p>
分析:面對眾多觀眾和強(qiáng)勁的對手,凱妮斯還是完完整整地把與妹妹的對話呈現(xiàn)出來,體現(xiàn)了她的無畏和坦率。動作描寫和心理描寫體現(xiàn)了凱妮斯面對壓力時(shí)的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和鎮(zhèn)靜。同時(shí)觀眾們的反應(yīng)也從側(cè)面體現(xiàn)出了饑餓游戲的殘酷。
Scene 3: …And then hegives me a smile that seems so genuinely sweet with just theright touch of shyness that unexpected warmth rushesthrough me.A warning bell goes off in my head.Don’t be so stupid.Peetais planning how to kill you, I remind myself.He isluring you into make you easy prey.The more likable he is, the more deadlyhe is.But because two can play at this game, I stand on tiptoe andkiss his cheek, right on his bruise.譯文:接著他對我莞爾一笑,略帶一絲的羞怯,恰在我心中掀起一股暖流??晌伊⒖糖闷鹁姟!皠e那么傻,皮塔正計(jì)劃置你于死地”我心中暗自提醒自己,“他正在引你上鉤。他顯得越可靠,就越要?dú)⑺滥恪!钡还馑麜墒┰幱?jì),我踮起腳尖在他的臉頰上吻了一下,正好吻在他的淤青上。
分析:通過細(xì)致的心理描寫和動作描寫,表現(xiàn)了凱妮斯對皮塔感情的疑慮和困惑,同時(shí)也體現(xiàn)出了愛情在生死存亡面前的不堪一擊。
Scene 4: …“You have to win,” she says.“I’m going to.Going to win for both of us now,” I promise.… For a moment, I sit there, watching my tears drip down on her face.Rue’s cannon fires.I lean forward and press my lips against her temple.Slowly, as if not to wake her, I lay her head back on the ground and release her hand.… I want to do something, right here, right now, to shame them, to make them accountable, to show the Capitol that whatever they do or force us to do there is a part of every tribute they can’t own.That Rue was more than a piece in their games.And so am I.譯文:??“你一定要贏?!彼f?!拔視?,現(xiàn)在我要為咱們兩個(gè)贏?!蔽掖饝?yīng)她。??有一會兒,我靜靜地坐在那兒,看著我的眼淚滴在露露的臉上。為露露報(bào)喪的炮聲鳴響了。我俯身輕吻她的太陽穴。慢慢地,像是怕吵醒她,我把她的頭放在地上,松開了她的手。??我要采取行動,就在此時(shí)、此地,去羞辱他們,讓他們?yōu)樽约旱乃魉鶠槌袚?dān)責(zé)任,讓他們知道無論強(qiáng)迫我們做什么,都無法真正擁有我們,讓他們知道露露并不是他們游戲中的一個(gè)棋子。我也不是!
分析:通過語言描寫表現(xiàn)了凱妮斯和露露之間相互支持,相互依賴的姐妹之情。動作描寫體現(xiàn)了凱妮斯對露露的關(guān)愛和照顧以及對露露犧牲的悲痛。最后的心理描寫表現(xiàn)了凱妮斯復(fù)仇的決心。
2)PeetaMellark
Main traits: warm-hearted, calm, clever, infatuated by Katniss
Scene 1: “I really am sorry about your hands.” “It doesn’t matter, Katniss,” he says.“I’ve never been a contender in these Games anyway.” … “I don’t know how to say it exactly.Only...I want to die as myself.Does that make any sense?” he asks.I shake my head.“Do you mean you won’t kill anyone?” I ask.“No, when the time comes, I’m sure I’ll kill just like everybody else.I can’t go down without a fight.Only I keep wishing I could think of a way to...to show the Capitol they don’t own me.That I’m more than just a piece in their Games,” says Peeta.譯文:“弄傷了你的手,真太抱歉了?!薄皼]關(guān)系,凱特尼斯,”他說,“反正比賽一開始,我也不是別人的對手。”??“我不知該怎么說,反正??我要為一個(gè)真實(shí)的我而死,你明白嗎?”他問。我搖搖頭?!拔也幌胱屗麄兏淖兾?,變成那種與原本的我完全不同的怪物?!薄澳闶钦f你不會殺人嗎?”我問?!安?,到時(shí)候我會和其他人一樣殺人,我不可能不戰(zhàn)而退。只不過,我想找出辦法,告訴凱匹特人他們并不能控制我,我也不是他們游戲中的一粒棋子?!逼にf。
分析:這段描寫主要以語言描寫為主。前一段對話表現(xiàn)了皮塔對自己受傷的冷靜,同時(shí)也通過對凱妮斯的原諒間接表達(dá)了皮塔對凱妮斯的愛慕之情。后一段對話表現(xiàn)了皮塔縝密的思考能力和獨(dú)立堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的個(gè)性。
Scene 2:“If you think about it, it’s not that surprising,” he says softly.I watch as he painfully makes it to his feet.Then he’s moving toward me, as if in slow motion, his hand is pulling the knife from his belt — Before I am even aware of my actions, my bow is loaded with the arrow pointed straight at his heart.Peeta raises his eyebrows and I see the knife has already left his hand on its way to the lake where it splashes in the water.I drop my weapons and take a step back, my face burning in what can only be shame.“No,” he says.“Do it.” Peeta limps toward me and thrusts the weapons back in my hands.“I can’t, I say.“I won’t.” “Fine, I’ll go first anyway.” He leans down and rips the bandage off his leg, eliminating the final barrier between his blood and the earth.譯文: “仔細(xì)想想,也不太意外。”他說話的聲音很微弱。我看他艱難地站立起來。然后朝我走來,好像慢動作一樣,他從腰里拔出刀子——我下意識地彎弓搭箭,對準(zhǔn)了他的心臟。皮塔揚(yáng)起眉毛,把刀一下子扔到湖里,刀在水中濺起一片水花。我扔下手里的弓,向后退了一步,臉羞得通紅?!安?,”他說,“射吧?!逼に蝗骋还盏貋淼轿颐媲埃压匦氯轿沂掷??!拔也荒埽蔽艺f,“我不能?!薄昂冒?,我總要先走的。”他坐下來,拆掉腿上的繃帶,拆掉了阻止血液涌出的最后一道障礙。
分析:前面的語言描寫表現(xiàn)了皮塔面對規(guī)則的又一次改變?nèi)匀荒苕?zhèn)定自若,冷靜思考。后面的動作描寫和語言描寫表現(xiàn)了皮塔為保住凱妮斯而選擇死亡的決心,體現(xiàn)了他對凱妮斯真摯的愛意。
6.The theme
1)Feminism In most cases, Katnissis stronger than Peeta.And in the last, it was Katniss who managed to keep both of them survival while Peeta chose to die for love.2)Anti-government control In this film, government control is magnified and criticized rigorously.The District 12 is based on the northeast of the U.S., while the capitol is based on the mid-west.It is a satire to the American government.3)The beauty of humanity Although the survival competition is cruel for every character, the positive side and beauty of humanity and love is always brighter.7.Connection with writing
1)通過具體事件推動人物情感的變化。
在很多電影中我們都能印證“不是冤家不聚頭”“不打不相識”等這類名言。本來相互反感或者充滿敵意,懷疑和排斥,而在影片最后卻成了最好的伴侶。在其中,情感的微妙起伏和變化大多都是由具體的事件影響的。在《饑餓游戲》這部電影中也有類似情節(jié),下面來簡單分析一下其中皮塔和凱妮斯的情感脈絡(luò)發(fā)展。
第一次,皮塔和凱妮斯同時(shí)被選為“貢品”,兩人在同一節(jié)列車,像趕赴刑場的兩個(gè)孩子。他們嚇壞了。雖然來自同一個(gè)區(qū),但是他們之間并不熟悉,因?yàn)橛螒蛞?guī)定只有一個(gè)人能活著成為勝利者,所以他們之間雖然不能說充滿敵意,但是卻不愿意溝通。
第二次,是在他們亮相的時(shí)候,觀眾在道路兩旁歡呼,他們通過“導(dǎo)師”了解到,他們 必須呈現(xiàn)出興高采烈的精神面貌,雖然虛偽,但是這種可以在某種程度上幫助他們最后取得勝利。站在車上,身后燃燒起火焰,觀眾歡呼,皮塔主動拉住凱妮斯的手,好像十分親密,觀眾為此更加瘋狂。凱妮斯覺得這種行動和皮塔本人十分虛偽。
第三次,在饑餓游戲開始的前夜,凱妮斯開始試著慢慢和皮塔溝通。從這個(gè)時(shí)候,兩個(gè)人的情感開始轉(zhuǎn)折。
第四次,廣播公布可以有兩個(gè)獲勝者,前提是必須來自同一個(gè)區(qū)。凱妮斯得到消息,馬上去尋找皮塔,好像是她唯一希望。找到之后,凱妮斯保護(hù)受傷的皮塔,并幫他療傷,這個(gè)時(shí)候凱妮斯假裝愛上了皮塔,而皮塔則真正愛上了伊夫蒂恩。
第五次,廣播在最后的時(shí)刻突然播出之前的規(guī)則作廢,勝利者仍然只有一個(gè)。這個(gè)時(shí)候皮塔似乎愿意為愛付出一切,他讓凱妮斯動手殺了自己,這是兩個(gè)人情感發(fā)展的高潮,而他沒有想到凱妮斯竟然愿意和他一起死。而這個(gè)時(shí)候廣播突然發(fā)出,他們妥協(xié),還是兩個(gè)勝利者。最后他們一起回家。
通過以上的分析,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn),情感的細(xì)微變化往往是通過事件來推動的。而先前的隔閡往往也是根源于人物性格特點(diǎn)的沖突。所以基于人物,用事件推動人物情緒的變化,來消除人物之間的矛盾,是這類影片中的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)。在記敘文寫作中,我們也應(yīng)該善于應(yīng)用具體事件使人物形象更加飽滿,情節(jié)更加生動。
2)以主觀視角進(jìn)行敘事時(shí),要善于運(yùn)用語言描寫、動作描寫和肖像描寫刻畫其他角色。
主觀視角的限制,作者不能對除了“我”之外的角色進(jìn)行心理描寫。這時(shí)就需要大量的語言動作和肖像描寫進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。下面來簡單分析一下《饑餓游戲》中對皮塔形象的刻畫。
當(dāng)皮塔得知自己被選為“貢品”時(shí),“呆萌”的肖像描寫和笨拙的動作描寫使觀眾清楚地體會到了皮塔當(dāng)時(shí)的反應(yīng)——被嚇傻了。
在饑餓游戲開始的前夜與凱妮斯的對話中,通過語言描寫刻畫了皮塔沉著冷靜的特點(diǎn)和獨(dú)立堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的個(gè)性。
當(dāng)?shù)弥螒蛞?guī)則又一次改變自己和凱妮斯之間必須有一人死時(shí),通過運(yùn)用動作描寫和語言描寫表現(xiàn)了皮塔為保住凱妮斯而選擇死亡的決心,體現(xiàn)了他對凱妮斯真摯的愛。
8.Summary
(1)Promoting the changing of characters’ emotions by narrating specific events.(2)When we narrate in a subjective view, we should use much linguistic, behavioral and iconic description to depict other characters.(1302020207,付占超)
第二篇:饑餓游戲
Mengyan Li_Nov 25 2013_Movie review
May the Odds Be Ever In Your Favor
The title is a famous words in the movie, The Hunger Games: Catching Fire.It is a 2013 American science fiction adventure film based on Suzanne Collins's novel, Catching Fire, the second installment in The Hunger Games trilogy.The film is the sequel to The Hunger Games, and the second installment in The Hunger Games film series, produced and distributed by Lionsgate.The Hunger Games story is about how the girl Katniss volunteers to play in the game for her younger sister.Finally, Katniss and Peeta, the two tributes from district 12, both survives the games.In the The Hunger Games: Catching Fire, Katniss and Peeta are chosen to join the games again in the next year.In this Century Hunger Games, tributes are stronger.Finally, Katniss awakens in an aircraft with unconsciousness.She is on her way to District 13 although Johanna and Peeta were taken away by the Capitol.District 12 has been destroyed.Though The Hunger Games shows us a cruel surviving competition, it let us feel some soft parts of humans’ heart.Katniss volunteers to be the tribute with faith to substitute for her sister.Katniss and Peeta always want to sacrifice herself or himself to save the other.And their love break the rules, making them survive the games together.It presents a splendid story, telling us that although the strong side can rule the weak side by power, it can’t rule people’s mind.Katniss is at the weak side, but she bravely makes her protest against the Capitol, and defeats all the strong Careers.Katniss wins, because of her strong mind and determination to win.I admire Katniss’s spirits.Life is a game, and we should struggle to win.
第三篇:饑餓游戲
The perspective of Peeta while he is one of the Careers’ team?
Haymitch told Peeta and Katniss not to go into the fight, but Peeta didn’t do as he told them.From his perspective, to be one of the Careers’ can benefit him a lot.First, it can prevent him from killing by others, all the tributes is strong enough to kill him, to be a member of the Careers’ team can protect him.Second, maybe he love Katniss, he is one of the Careers’ team can protect Katniss secretly.How does he feel being their ally?
From my perspective.Though being their ally, he is still worried about his safety.Only one people can survive in this Game, each of them will not treat his or her ally as true ally.He worried about he might be killed by his ally, and he knows that his only value for them is to find Katniss.What did he say to convince them he would be a valuable member of the team?
First and foremost, he told them he is strong enough to help them kill other weaker tributes.Beside, he knows well about Katniss, and he can help them find Katniss and kill her.Last but not the least, he is the week among their team, his only hope is to live longer, and he is not a crisis to them.
第四篇:《饑餓游戲》賞析
《饑餓游戲》評論
————李響12班
《饑餓游戲》由加里·羅斯執(zhí)導(dǎo),改變于美國作家蘇珊·柯林斯的同名小說。該片講述了北美在一場大戰(zhàn)后被摧毀,新的政權(quán)規(guī)定管轄下的12個(gè)區(qū)每年進(jìn)貢少男少女,參加電視直播節(jié)目“饑餓游戲”。規(guī)則很簡單,參加的人員互相廝殺,最后活下來的成為冠軍。
該片向影迷們展示了廢土世界上建立新政權(quán)后的種種矛盾。貧富差距,情感選擇,謊言與現(xiàn)實(shí)的沖突處處暗示著暴動即將發(fā)生。電影的開始,幾句話交代了故事的背景:戰(zhàn)爭毀滅美國后新政權(quán)崛起,統(tǒng)治13個(gè)區(qū)。由于13區(qū)叛亂,被都會摧毀,并且定下規(guī)矩:剩下12區(qū)每年進(jìn)貢“貢品”,參加電視直播節(jié)目。也許放在現(xiàn)在的社會,上節(jié)目是大部分人的夢想,但是從選貢品開始,電影里女主人公以及其他百姓這檔電視節(jié)目的抵觸可以看出該節(jié)目并不尋常。此處為以后12個(gè)區(qū)反叛埋下伏筆。電影之后的發(fā)展讓我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)游戲的殘忍血腥,也讓我們觀賞了“一對情侶”寧死不屈的表演,也讓我們看見了統(tǒng)治階級的無情。
這部電影的一些情節(jié)影射了一些人性方面、社會現(xiàn)實(shí)等問題。下面,我從三個(gè)方面來賞析一下這部電影:
1、潛能激發(fā)
“饑餓游戲”的游戲規(guī)則就是生與死的較量。自然界的規(guī)律就是弱肉強(qiáng)食,該游戲淋漓盡致的體現(xiàn)了這四個(gè)字的含義。
根據(jù)自生論我們可以知道,從地球上出現(xiàn)第一個(gè)生物體到現(xiàn)在,已經(jīng)大約36億年了。這36億年來,慢慢形成的食物鏈的本質(zhì)就是弱肉強(qiáng)食。各種生物為了讓自己活下來,只能不斷的變強(qiáng),進(jìn)化,所以我們?nèi)祟惒拍墚a(chǎn)生。我們擁有制造工具的能力,我們有自己的語言、文字、音樂等等,更重要的我們是地球上有史以來最具智慧的生物。我們是地球的統(tǒng)治者,是處于食物鏈頂端的王者。
《饑餓游戲》中,統(tǒng)治者充分利用自己的權(quán)利地位,擺布貧民百姓的生活;百姓們?yōu)榱嗽谟螒蛑猩嫦氯?,只有不斷變?qiáng)。在電影前半部分分別介紹了男女主人公的職業(yè),凱特尼斯雖然是女性,但是確實(shí)個(gè)打獵好手;皮塔雖然是個(gè)男人,在影片中是一家酒館的服務(wù)員,卻任人欺辱,不敢還手。但是在游戲中,面對死亡的壓力,凱特尼斯與皮
塔不得不為了生存,擺脫從前的自己,變成一個(gè)真正的戰(zhàn)士。電影中有一句臺詞“Hope.It is the only thing stronger than fear.(希望,是唯一比恐懼更強(qiáng)烈的事情)”??梢哉f電影中的游戲讓男女主人公成功激發(fā)了自己的內(nèi)在潛力。
人人都有巨大的潛能,每一次壓力,就是一次動力。《饑餓游戲》充分體現(xiàn)了壓力與潛能之前微妙的關(guān)系。人類在絕境或遇險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候,往往會發(fā)揮出不同尋常的潛力。女主人公看見自己的同伴死在自己的面前,巨大的恐懼籠罩,但同時(shí)生的渴望讓她克服困難,尋求一切可以利用的機(jī)會。
皮塔可以說是整部電影里,能力最弱的一位競爭者。一般情況下,弱小的人在面對很多事情時(shí)都會感到自卑,甚至有一種無力感。但是皮塔在游戲中揚(yáng)長避短,他清楚的明白團(tuán)結(jié)的力量,尋找適合的伙伴,利用自己有限的資源給予伙伴們最大的利益,從而來保護(hù)自己。雖然有幾次都差點(diǎn)喪命,但皮塔都化解了。皮塔在面對死亡是的恐懼不下于其他競爭者,但他卻能即使冷靜下來相處對自己有利的策略。
而在游戲中,最重要的是皮塔希望自己與女主都能活下來,于是他開始揣測統(tǒng)治者的想法。但是在電影開頭我們看見,皮塔不受老板待見,不敢反抗,經(jīng)常受欺負(fù)卻從來沒有想過對策來解決這種狀況。可見“饑餓游戲”的血腥讓他不得不挖掘自己的潛能,保全自己的性命。
《饑餓游戲》很好的反映了壓力對潛能的激發(fā)的重要性。人的潛能一旦被挖掘出來,其作用是非常巨大的。
2、人性
《饑餓游戲》在上映時(shí),所屬的電影類型是動作驚悚片。電影發(fā)展到中部是,鋪面而來的都是競爭者的血液、尸體和殘骸。一部分觀看者可能會感到莫名的恐懼,嚴(yán)重的可能會感到呼吸困難。不得不說“饑餓游戲”是泯滅人性的的一場屠殺。雖然統(tǒng)治者不動一刀一槍,卻能殺死所有參賽者。
“饑餓游戲”開始的時(shí)候,主持人一句“Happy Hunger Games.”作為游戲的開始,所有觀看直播的貴族們歡呼雀躍。這種畫面讓我聯(lián)想到了古羅馬斗獸場。斗獸場是專供奴隸主和貴族觀看斗獸或奴隸角斗的地方。對于羅馬貴族來說,最殘酷的格斗毫無疑問是他們最為激動的。這樣的背景似乎和《饑餓游戲》如出一轍。
統(tǒng)治者將這場毫無人道的生存斗爭包裝成華麗櫥窗里精致的展品,將這種瘋狂玩弄在鼓掌之間的行為是對下層階級赤裸裸的嘲諷。
面對人性的選擇,親情、友情、愛情以及那個(gè)藏在我們內(nèi)心深處的本我仿佛是糾結(jié)我們的重重障礙。“饑餓游戲”———一場所謂“榮耀的犧牲”的人性考驗(yàn),實(shí)則是一個(gè)病態(tài)國家屠滅人性的洗禮。我們不得不佩服加里?蓋斯?fàn)敔斈媚蟮们〉胶锰幍娜诵蕴綄???赐暧捌傋屓送坏舻囊粋€(gè)鏡頭是當(dāng)凱伊斯舉起三根手指象征信念時(shí),十一區(qū)的居民們隨即對游戲進(jìn)行暴動抗議的畫面。也許這就是體制下的人們追尋回自我意識的一縷清泉,沖破了病態(tài)的洪堤。當(dāng)信念產(chǎn)生的時(shí)候,恐懼也許就不再是扼殺生命的致命毒藥了。就像影片中的總統(tǒng)說的“希望是比恐懼更有力量的東西。”,而信念就是希望的本源。
在現(xiàn)代的電影中,對于愛情的描寫,好像有的沒的都會摻雜其中,本片也不例外。電影中,皮塔與凱特尼斯的愛情成為了兩人活下來的利器。但是電影對兩人愛情的刻畫,總讓人覺得兩人莫名其妙的因?yàn)橛螒虻倪M(jìn)展彼此相愛。而凱特尼斯的另一位愛慕者的出現(xiàn),讓這段所謂的“愛情”變得更加尷尬。
雖然兩人的愛情是虛假的,但是卻成功的欺騙了貴族們的眼睛。俗話說人性本善,雖然統(tǒng)治者們殘酷冷血的生活了那么多年,但從來沒體驗(yàn)過愛情美好的他們,似乎很珍惜這感情。貴族們贈予凱特尼斯的藥包,恰恰說明了他們想要繼續(xù)讓這段感情延續(xù)下去,愛情出動了貴族們內(nèi)心最柔軟的部分。
3、現(xiàn)實(shí)意義
整部電影印象讓我印象最深的就是“貢品”二字。我們中國古代大多用來祭祀使用,多為食物,但是民間也有用童男童女祭河神或山神的故事?!娥囸I游戲》 之所以用“貢品”,我們可以看出其中的權(quán)力關(guān)系。以都城為權(quán)利中心,統(tǒng)治著12個(gè)行政區(qū),每一區(qū)的人民都在為統(tǒng)治者服務(wù)。在這樣一個(gè)專制國家中,統(tǒng)治者的命令就是唯一的法律。這似乎與我國古代君王專政有著相似的政治體系,但相較我過又顯得過于獨(dú)裁。在第一部的結(jié)尾,我們看見,總統(tǒng)因?yàn)橛螒蚪M織者改變只能活下一人的游戲規(guī)則而殺死了組織者。由歷史可以看出,專政獨(dú)裁下的人民總有一天會拿起刀槍推翻統(tǒng)治者。這恰恰為第二部人民的起義做了鋪墊。
由此我們可以看出,聽取民意是多么的重要。水可載舟,亦能覆舟,得民心者的天下,這是我們祖先經(jīng)歷千年留下來的精品。勝者,不是奪取他人利益和生命的人,而是懂得犧牲自己來成全他人的人。古時(shí)候的王者也不是通過武力而成為王者的,而是能夠使他人興旺,而不惜犧牲自己的人。只有這樣的人,才有能夠被擁護(hù)成為王者的資格。
此外,這部電影還讓我想起了《楚門的世界》、《遺愿清單》。此類電影也許在現(xiàn)實(shí)中永遠(yuǎn)不會發(fā)生,但是在虛擬情境中,它讓我們思考生命的意義。我們活著到底是為了什么,也許是冰天雪地里的一杯熱水,也許是為了棲身的一處房子,也許是為了考試不掛科。但這都是短期的目標(biāo),人生有許多理想,但是前提是我們活著,我們必須為活著而抗?fàn)帯?/p>
還有,電影多次提到“贊助商”。參加游戲的競賽者都必須以一種特別的方式亮相,為的就是吸引眼球,贏得“贊助商”的支持。雖然他們從來沒露過面,但是也說明在現(xiàn)實(shí)社會中,贊助商操控著這個(gè)世界,誰掌握了金錢誰救控制了世界。當(dāng)人們失去了信仰和愛情,與動物又有什么區(qū)別呢?
觀眾“小葉娟子”總結(jié)《饑餓游戲》中的職場規(guī)則:“
1、根據(jù)馬太效應(yīng)攤上難事,主動接受更好;
2、遇到貴人別矜持、好好用;
3、懂得表現(xiàn)、適時(shí)煽情、博得支持;
4、激烈搏殺第一步不是找武器(進(jìn)攻),而是找高地(提高眼界)找水源(練內(nèi)功);
5、武器(競爭優(yōu)勢)可以是搶來的;
6、不敵強(qiáng)權(quán)規(guī)則,就找它漏洞:沒規(guī)定禁止就是可行的!”
總的來說呢,作為一部殘酷青春的電影來看,曾出演《龍紋身的女孩》的女主角的演技還是非??扇牲c(diǎn)的,男主角曾出現(xiàn)過《地心2》,演員實(shí)力是毋庸置疑的,片中對格斗的表現(xiàn)也很有力,讓我們拭目以待后第三部,希望劇情不要落入俗套,更加出眾。
第五篇:《饑餓游戲》讀書筆記
《饑餓游戲》讀書筆記
“饑餓游戲”所謂“饑餓”無非便是少年們的爭斗。
故事發(fā)生在施惠國的一場戰(zhàn)爭,由十三區(qū)的毀滅而結(jié)尾,首都凱比特為了讓各區(qū)記住這段歷史,每年都要舉行“收獲節(jié)”,十二個(gè)區(qū)選出男女兩名“貢品”在一個(gè)地方進(jìn)行決斗,只有一個(gè)人可以活下來。作為“饑餓游戲”的獎勵,勝利者將會衣食無憂,居住在每個(gè)區(qū)專門建立的“勝利者之村”。
在74屆的饑餓游戲中,凱特尼斯自愿頂替被抽中的妹妹成為貢品,在本區(qū)曾經(jīng)的勝利者現(xiàn)任的導(dǎo)師黑密曲,十二區(qū)負(fù)責(zé)人艾菲的指導(dǎo)與同區(qū)的貢品—皮塔扮演情侶以求達(dá)官顯貴的贊助。
也許是首都市民被兩人的“愛情”所感動,在游戲進(jìn)行到一半時(shí),凱比特突然告訴參賽者可以與本區(qū)貢品合作,共同成為勝利者。凱特尼斯不得不尋找皮塔繼續(xù)扮演明星戀人。在凱特尼斯精湛的箭術(shù)以及贊助者的共同努力下,凱特尼斯與皮塔存活到了最后,可凱匹特又反悔了,宣布還是只能有一名勝利者。
憤怒的凱特尼斯悄悄問皮塔:“如果一名勝利者都沒有,你說他們會怎么樣呢?”于是二人雙雙準(zhǔn)備將手中的毒果放入口中,果然凱匹特驚恐地廣播道:“停下!停下!現(xiàn)在我宣布饑餓游戲第74屆勝利者是凱特尼斯與皮塔!”
為什么人們這么害怕饑餓游戲?原因很簡單,因?yàn)橛螒蛑荒苡幸粋€(gè)贏家,而且是一個(gè)你死我亡的游戲。這種游戲年年都會上演,為一飽貴族們的眼福,為警告威懾十二個(gè)區(qū)。而那個(gè)犧牲的人可能是是自己摯愛的人,最重要的是,那是饑餓游戲的時(shí)代。
人性是本善還是本惡呢?24名少男少女有著24種不同的性格,不同的背景,不同的遭遇,本來年紀(jì)輕輕正處花季的他們因?yàn)橐粓鲇螒蚨兊脧?fù)雜,變得樂于算計(jì)他人。笑臉背后藏著重重的心機(jī),所謂的真善美只有在夢境里才能實(shí)現(xiàn)吧。
那么中考呢,面對百分之十五的A率比饑餓游戲的生存率還要低上一倍不止,貢品們賭上的是他們的性命,而我們賭上的是未來。
中考中沒有給你送食送水送藥品的贊助商,沒有運(yùn)籌帷幄,遠(yuǎn)程操作的導(dǎo)師,更沒有相互依靠的合作伙伴,我們靠的只能是自己。沒有血腥,沒有殺戮,中考是一場比饑餓游戲更殘酷更沉默的挑戰(zhàn),我們能做的只有寒窗十年磨利劍,六月沙場試鋒芒,準(zhǔn)備與同窗三年的故友兵刃相見于考場。