第一篇：初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納(一般將來時(shí))
初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納：一般將來時(shí)
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，事情或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。那么，英語(yǔ)一般將來時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)法特點(diǎn)是怎樣的呢?下面為您講解一下。
1)will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形 shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱。will not=won't shall not=shan't例如：
Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先讀哪一段呢?
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點(diǎn)回家好嗎?
2)be going to +不定式，表示將來。
a.主語(yǔ)的意圖，即將做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?
b.計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。這出戲下月開播。
c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看那烏云，快要下雨了。
3)be +不定式表將來，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。例如：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報(bào)告。
4)be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。例如：
He is about to leave for Beijing.他馬上要去北京。
注意：be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
Notice:be to和be going to
be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。例如：
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我去踢球。(客觀安排)
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。(主觀安排)
5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來時(shí)
下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)
go.come.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on.she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.6)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來
1)下列動(dòng)詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來，主要用來表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如：
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火車明天上午六點(diǎn)開。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.汽車什么時(shí)候開?十分鐘后。
2)以here, there等開始的倒裝句，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。
一般將來時(shí)常見結(jié)構(gòu)大比拼
1.“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示按照主觀意圖打算或按計(jì)劃，安排將要做的事，有“打算、就要”的意思。也常用于表示從跡象上表明將要發(fā)生的事情，多指?jìng)€(gè)人主觀臆斷的推測(cè)。如：Look at the clouds.It’s going to rain.看這些云，要下雨了。
2.“shall或will+動(dòng)詞原形”指對(duì)將來事物近期或遠(yuǎn)期的預(yù)見，表達(dá)個(gè)人主觀意圖以及征求對(duì)方意見或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)。在書面語(yǔ)中，shall多用于第一人稱;在口語(yǔ)中，will可以用于任何人稱。如：I shall/will show my photos to you next Monday.我下周一給你看我的照片。句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句是將be的相應(yīng)形式前移到句首，即“Are/Is/Am+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?”。其否定句是在be動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式后加not.如：
(1)They are going to play football this afternoon.(肯定句)
(2)Are they going to play football this afternoon?(一般疑問句)
(3)They are not going to play football this afternoon.(否定句)
2.“shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句是將shall或will前移到句首，即“Shall/Will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?”。其否定句是在shall或will后加not.如：
(1)Our teacher will come back very soon.(肯定句)
(2)Will our teacher come back very soon?(一般疑問句)
(3)Our teacher won’t come back very soon.(否定句)
一般將來時(shí)的用法
一般將來時(shí)的用法(1)
表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
Perhaps I shall(will)pay a visit to France this winter.可能在今年冬天到法國(guó)觀光。
We shan't(won’t)be free tomorrow.們明天沒空。
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點(diǎn)你會(huì)在家嗎?
The agreement will come into force next spring.協(xié)議將在明年春天生效。常用于此類情況的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：
1.表示未來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
tomorrow明天，next year明年，from now on從現(xiàn)在起，in a month一個(gè)月之后，in the future將來，等。
2.包含現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
today今天，this evening今天晚上，this week這個(gè)星期，this month這個(gè)月，this year今年，等。
一般將來時(shí)的用法(2)
“be going to +不定式”多用于口語(yǔ)中，表示打算、將要發(fā)生的事。
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要干什么?
We are going to visit the Summer Palace next week.下個(gè)星期我們要去參觀頤和園。
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看那烏云，暴風(fēng)雨快來了。
一般將來時(shí)的用法(3)
“be +不定式”表示安排或計(jì)劃好了的動(dòng)作。
When are they to hand in their plan? 他們的計(jì)劃什么時(shí)候交上來?
The queen is to visit Japan next year.女王將于明年訪日。
一般將來時(shí)的用法(4)“be about +不定式”表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
He is about to retire.他即將退休。The English evening is about to begin.英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)即將開始。
注意：be about to 一般不與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
一般將來時(shí)的用法(5)
come，go等動(dòng)詞用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的事。
He starts next week.他下個(gè)星期出發(fā)。
We leave very soon.我們很快就離開。
The train starts at 10 o'clock in the morning.火車將在早上10點(diǎn)開出。
這類用法限于表示“移動(dòng)”的動(dòng)詞：come來，go去，leave離開，start出發(fā)，begin開始，arrive到達(dá)，depart離開，stay逗留，等。
一般將來時(shí)的用法(6)
come，go等動(dòng)詞在口語(yǔ)中用“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”表示主語(yǔ)計(jì)劃將要作的動(dòng)作。
They are leaving for New York tomorrow.明天他們將要?jiǎng)由砬巴~約。
Is your brother departing soon? 你的兄弟很快就要啟程嗎?
這類情況常與come來，go去，leave離開，start開始，begin開始，arrive到達(dá)，depart離開，stay逗留，等動(dòng)詞連用。所用的動(dòng)詞必須是動(dòng)作而不是狀態(tài)，主語(yǔ)必須是人。
come，go等動(dòng)詞的用法比較
come，go等動(dòng)詞用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的事。(較為嚴(yán)格，正式;主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是交通工具、會(huì)議、戲劇或電影。)come，go等動(dòng)詞在口語(yǔ)中用“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”表示主語(yǔ)計(jì)劃將要作的動(dòng)作。(較為寬松，主語(yǔ)必須是人。)
The train leaves the station at 11:20.火車將在11點(diǎn)20分離站。
We are leaving for Boston next week.我們將在下周前往波士頓。
What time does the film begin? 電影幾點(diǎn)開映?
Is your sister staying here long? 你的姐妹在這兒會(huì)逗留很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間嗎?
He starts next week.他下周出發(fā)。
She is departing soon.她很快就要?jiǎng)由怼?/p>
will和be going to的選用原則
1.關(guān)于“打算”
原先作好的打算用“be going to”。
“Kate is in hospital.” “Yes, I know.I am going to see her this afternoon.”
“凱特在住院?！薄笆堑?，我知道。我下午要去看她?！?/p>
說話時(shí)即時(shí)的打算用“will”。
“Kate is in hospital.” “Oh, really, I didn’t know.I will go and see her at once.”
“凱特在住院?！薄芭?，是嗎?我都不知道呢。我得馬上去看她?！?/p>
2.關(guān)于“預(yù)料” 在有跡象表明的情況下的預(yù)料用“be going to”
Look at the clouds.It’s going to rain.你看天上的云?？煜掠炅?。
My God!We are going to crash.天哪!我們快撞車了。
在沒有跡象表明的情況下進(jìn)行的猜測(cè)用“will，be going to”皆可。
I think the weather will be nice.I think the weather is going to be nice.我想天會(huì)晴朗。
Do you think the car will start?
Do you think the car is going to start? 你想車能發(fā)動(dòng)起來嗎?
當(dāng)動(dòng)詞表示內(nèi)心活動(dòng)時(shí)，表示猜測(cè)的句子必須用“will”
I think she will like the cake I made for her.我想她會(huì)喜歡我為她做的蛋糕。
常和一般將來時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
Perhaps I shall(will)pay a visit to France this winter.我可能在今年冬天到法國(guó)觀光。
We shan't(won’t)be free tomorrow.我們明天沒空。
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點(diǎn)你會(huì)在家嗎?
The agreement will come into force next spring.協(xié)議將在明年春天生效。
常用于此類情況的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：
1.表示未來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
tomorrow明天，next year明年，from now on從現(xiàn)在起，in a month一個(gè)月之后，in the future將來，等。
today今天，this evening今天晚上，this week這個(gè)星期，this month這個(gè)月，this year今年，等。
第二篇：初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)題
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
()1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn't working B.doesn't working C.isn't going to working D.won't work()3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be()4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be()5.-_____ you ______ free tomorrow?Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-________.（不，不要。）
A.No, you won't.B.No, you aren't.C.No, please don't.D.No, please.()8.I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get()9.________ a concert next Saturday?
A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are()10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have()11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving()12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote()13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back()14.If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.A.isn't rain B.won't rain C.doesn't rain D.doesn't fine()15.Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?-________（好的）.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please.D.No, you won't.()26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to C.will be D.will is()27.________ open the window?
A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you()28.OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming()29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend()30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving
二、動(dòng)詞填空
1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ 2.-How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
-I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.-I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.-What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
-I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.-_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
-No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.-______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?
-Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can't join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.三、用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來時(shí)填空
1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ 2.-How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
-I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.-I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.leave）.leave）.（（-What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?-I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.-_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?-No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.-______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?-Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can't join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.四、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn't working B.doesn't working C.isn't going to working D.won't work 3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be 5.-________ you ________ free tomorrow? Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-________.（不，不要。）
A.No, you won't B.No, you aren't.C.No, please don't D.No, please.8.I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have
11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving
12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written
C.will write D.wrote
13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back
C.will come back D.is going to coming back
14.If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.A.isn't rain B.won't rain C.doesn't rain D.doesn't fine
15.No, ________（不去）.A.they willn't B.they won't.C.they aren't D.they don't.16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go
17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing
18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes
C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go
19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches
C.is watching D.is going to watch
20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be
21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have
C.will having D.is going to have
22.________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be
23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be
24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow
C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows
25.Let's go out to play football, shall we?
-OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming
29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend
30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving
五、把下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)
1．我叔叔今晚要來。
2．他沒有打算住那座小屋。
3．我們要讀這本書。
4．-你爸爸要去釣魚嗎？-不，他要去游泳。
參考答案：
一、1.am leaving;will finish;leave 2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get
3.am;will 4.will give 5.will snow 6.Will, be;will visit 7.Shall;get
8.will be 9.won't believe;sees 10.will win
二、1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D
9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D
17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B
25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D
三、1．My uncle will come tonight．
2．He isn't going to live in the small house．
3．We are going to read this book．
4．-Will your father go fishing？-No，he is going swimming．
第三篇：一般將來時(shí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
一般將來時(shí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法--牛津英語(yǔ)7b 作者：admin 教案來源：本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù)：
159 更新時(shí)間：2010-6-4
一般將來時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式
一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。一般將來時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞shall或will加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，shall用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱。但是現(xiàn)在第一人稱一般也用will，其區(qū)別并不明顯。（或“be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形）常與tomorrow, next… , in（the）future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等連用。
如： I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.如明天下雨我就不來。
My father will leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中國(guó)去。
”I'll, You'll, He'll , She'll , It'll, We'll , They'll …“ 是簡(jiǎn)縮形式。
二。一般將來時(shí)的句型
1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+shall /will+動(dòng)詞+其他成份
The workers will build a new school here next year.工人們明年將在這兒蓋一所新學(xué)校。
They will go shopping this afternoon.今天下午他們將要去購(gòu)物。
We shall have a delicious dinner tonight.今晚我們將美餐一頓。
We shall be there before dark.我們天黑前會(huì)到達(dá)那里。
2.否定句：主語(yǔ)+shall /will+not+動(dòng)詞+其他成份
She won't come back this week.這一周她不回來了。
I will not go shopping one hour later.一小時(shí)之后我不會(huì)去購(gòu)物。
He won't play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。
3.疑問句：shall /will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他成份
Will you be back in ten minutes? 十分鐘后你會(huì)回來嗎？
Will you please open the window? 請(qǐng)你打開窗戶好嗎？
Shall we get something hot to drink? 我們喝一些熱飲怎么樣？
4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+shall /will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他成份
Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪？
What sall I do?我怎么辦呢？
How many books will they get? 他們將有多少本書？
三。will, be going to …，be to…，be about to…的區(qū)別
1.be going to +不定式，表示將來。表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。be going to和will相比，be going to通常表示主觀，will通常表示客觀。
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看看這些黑云，將有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。
It's going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天將會(huì)是個(gè)好天。
It is going to rain.要下雨了。
2.”be to+動(dòng)詞原形“表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見。這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示計(jì)劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
We are to have a meeting next Saturday.下個(gè)周日我們有個(gè)會(huì)。
The boy is to go to school tomorrow.這個(gè)男孩明天要去上學(xué)。
Are we to go on with this work? 我們繼續(xù)干嗎？
The president is to visit China next week.總統(tǒng)下周來訪中國(guó)。
3.”be about to+動(dòng)詞原形“表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，意為：很快，馬上。后面一般不跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。這一結(jié)
構(gòu)用于表示客觀就要發(fā)生的事，表示馬上就要發(fā)生。一般不再與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
Don't go out.We're about to have a meeting.別出去了，我們很快就開會(huì)了。
I was about to start when it began to rain.我剛要出發(fā)就下起雨來了。
He is about to leave for Shenyang.他將要離開去沈陽(yáng)。
We are about to leave.我們馬上就走。
The film is about to begin.電影馬上就要開始了。
四。注意事項(xiàng)
1.be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
2.Let's …的附加疑問通常使用”…，shall we ?“。
Let's have a rest, shall we?
3.問句是”Shall…？“，答句就用”shall ~“；問句用”Will …？“，答句就用”will ~ “。要前后保持一致。
Wall you go to school next week ?
Yes, I shall∕will.We'll have an exam.Will you have an exam tomorrow?
Yes, I will./ No, I won't.一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)：
（）1.He _______ able to come on Friday because he fails in his exam.A.will be not B.will not be C.is going to be D.isn't going be
（）2.Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow?No, ________.A.they shall not.B.they won't C.they aren't.D.they don'
（）21.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A.will;go B.do;go C.wil;going D.shall;go
（）22.We ________ the homework this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing
（）23.Tomorrow he ________ a kite, and then ________ boating.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go
（）24.The day after tomorrow he________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch
（）25.There ________ a birthday party this Monday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going
（）26.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be
（）27.President Washington ________ here next month.A.isn't working B.doesn't working C.isn't going to working D.won't work
（）28.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be
（）29.There ________ a dolphin show in the Dalian's zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be
（）30.-________ you ________ free tomorrow?
-No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be
（）31.Mother ________ me an exciting present on my next birthday.A.will give B.will give C.gives D.give
（）32.-Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
-________.A.No, you won't.B.No, you aren't.C.No, please don't.D.No, please.（）33.-Where is the morning paper?
-I ________ it for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get
（）34.________ a concert next Saturday?
A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are
（）35 If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have to be
（）36.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have
（）37.________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be
（）38.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be
（）39.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows
（）40.Let's go out to play football, shall we?
-OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming
（）44.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend
（）45.The train ________ at six oc'lock.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving
答案：1-5 B D C B B
6-10 C C C D B
11-15 C A C B B
16-20 D C C C B
21-25 D B A D B
26-30 C D D D D
31-35 B C D B B
36-40 B B C B A
41-45 A A D B D
第四篇：初中一般將來時(shí)說課稿
初中階段應(yīng)掌握的時(shí)態(tài)共有八種，即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí).本文為初中一般將來時(shí)說課稿，希望對(duì)大家有幫助！
初中一般將來時(shí)說課稿
一、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)
學(xué)習(xí)反意疑問句
二、說教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
通過教學(xué)使初中生掌握反意疑問句的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)和回答。
三、說教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
1．主句謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，就從句部分提問。
2。陳述句部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。
說教學(xué)程序如下：
初二下學(xué)期第十單元安排了學(xué)習(xí)反意疑問句的教學(xué)內(nèi)容，一、說教學(xué)程序：導(dǎo)入——新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)
說設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)教學(xué)程序的基本思路和根據(jù)。就初二初中生來說他們學(xué)習(xí)了以下語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目：be動(dòng)詞（包括be 動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)）； There be句型 ； 行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)；一般將來時(shí)；（包括There be句型的一般將來時(shí)）；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和祈使句。因此，我在講授反意疑問句時(shí)，僅僅圍繞初中生學(xué)過的以上語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行反意疑問句的教學(xué)并進(jìn)行反復(fù)練習(xí)。具體練習(xí)作業(yè)本（上、下）、典中點(diǎn)中的練習(xí)都有，另外，再補(bǔ)充一些總結(jié)性的有關(guān)反意疑問句的專項(xiàng)練習(xí)加以鞏固。
二、說練習(xí)和作業(yè)的設(shè)計(jì)。
檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練——總結(jié)鞏固。通過做作業(yè)本（上、下）中的練習(xí)、典中點(diǎn)中的練習(xí)進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，再補(bǔ)充一些總結(jié)性的有關(guān)反意疑問句的專項(xiàng)練習(xí)進(jìn)行檢測(cè)加以鞏固。
三、說板書設(shè)計(jì)：
通過課件展示教學(xué)內(nèi)容（以下各項(xiàng)教學(xué)內(nèi)容）
以下分為十一個(gè)部分進(jìn)行講解。
反意疑問句是由兩部分組成的，前一部分是對(duì)事物的陳述（即陳述句），后一部分是簡(jiǎn)短的提問（即簡(jiǎn)短疑問句），中間用逗號(hào)隔開。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑問句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑問句。兩部分的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)要一致。其回答是用yes或no來表示。
一、含be(is, are, was, were)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問句
其句型是：句型1:主語(yǔ)+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主語(yǔ)?
句型2:主語(yǔ)+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were)+ 主語(yǔ)?
① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am.No, I’m not.② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was.No, he wasn’t.④ The Green weren’t at home last night, were they?
Yes, they were.No, they weren’t.⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is.No, she isn’t.⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they?
Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they?
Yes, they were.No, they weren’t.注意：There be句型
① There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?
Yes, there is.No, there isn’t.② There aren’t any children in the room, are there?
Yes, there are.No, there aren’t.③ There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there?
Yes, there was.No, there wasn’t.④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there?
Yes, there were.No, there weren’t.二、行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的反意疑問句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，don’t I(you, we, they)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+ don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)?
句型3: 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)+其它，doesn’t he(she, it)?
句型4: 主語(yǔ)+ doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，does he(she, it)?
① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do.No, I don’t.② The students don’t study hard, do they? Yes, they do.No, they don’t.③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she does.No, she doesn’t.④ The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he?
Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.⑤ The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it? Yes, it does.No, it doesn’t.三、行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的反意疑問句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它，didn’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，did +主語(yǔ)?
① You watched TV last night, didn’t you? Yes, I did.No, I didn’t.② Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last month, did they?
Yes, they did.No, they didn’t.③ The rain stopped, didn’t it? Yes, it did.No, it didn’t.④ Mr.Clarke didn’t buy a car, didn’t he? Yes, he did.No, he didn’t.四、一般將來時(shí)的反意疑問句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，won’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+ won’t +動(dòng)詞原形+其它，will +主語(yǔ)?
① The boys will play games, won’t they? Yes, they will.No, they won’t.② It won’t stop raining, will it? Yes, it will.No, it won’t.③ Mr.Smith will visit our school next week, won’t he? Yes, he will.No, he won’t.注意：There be句型的一般將來時(shí)
① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?
Yes, there will.No, there won’t.② There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there?
Yes, there will.No, there won’t.五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的反意疑問句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+have+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其它，haven’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+ haven’t +動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其它，have +主語(yǔ)?
句型3: 主語(yǔ)+has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其它，hasn’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型4: 主語(yǔ)+ hasn’t +動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其它，has +主語(yǔ)?
① You have been to Shanghai before, haven’t you? Yes I have.No, I haven’t.② You haven’t been to Shanghai before, have you? Yes I have.No, I haven’t.③ Jack has done his homework, hasn’t he? Yes, he has.No, he hasn’t.④ Jack hasn’t done his homework, has he? Yes, he has.No, he hasn’t.六、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的反意疑問句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+have been+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，haven’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+ haven’t been +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，have +主語(yǔ)?
句型3: 主語(yǔ)+has been +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，hasn’t+主語(yǔ)?
句型4: 主語(yǔ)+ hasn’t been +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，has +主語(yǔ)?
① You have been skating for five hours, haven’t you? Yes, I have.No, I haven’t.② You haven’t been skating for five hours, have you? Yes, I have.No, I haven’t.③ Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasn’t he? Yes, he has.No, he hasn’t.④ Bob hasn’t been collecting kites since 1999, has he? Yes, he has.No, he hasn’t.七、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問句
其句型是：句型1: 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定形式+主語(yǔ)?
句型2: 主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定形式+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)?
① You can speak French, can’t you? Yes, I can.No, I can’t.② They can’t understand me, can they? Yes, they can.No, they can’t.③ Ann could swim when she was six, couldn’t she? Yes, she could.No, she couldn’t.④ The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must.No, they needn’t.注意：You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must.No, I needn’t.八、祈使句用于反意疑問句中
這種類型較特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑問形式?；卮鹨草^靈活。
句型1: Let me+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，shall I?
Let me open the door, shall I?
Yes, please.No, thanks.句型2: Let’s+動(dòng)詞原形+其它，shall we?
Let’s go for a walk, shall we? Good idea!Sorry, I can’t.Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
句型3: Let us +動(dòng)詞原形+其它，will you?
Let us have a reat, will you?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
句型4: 其它形式的祈使句，will you?
Come into the classroom, will you? OK.Please be careful, will you?
九、值得注意的是有時(shí)英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并不用否定式（即沒加上not），而是用上了“never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等詞，這時(shí)該陳述句也屬于否定句，因此，反意疑問句的后半部分應(yīng)用肯定疑問式。
① You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have.No, I haven’t.② Mr.Fat has few friends here, does he? Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.③ There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is.No, there isn’t.④ He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could.No, he couldn’t.十、主句謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，就從句部分提問。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
十一、陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they?(does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they?(does he?)
附：初中一般將來時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)說課稿
一、說復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容
1、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的重要性
我們知道動(dòng)詞是句子的脊梁，動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不同，它們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)中的表現(xiàn)形式也不同，使英語(yǔ)句子變得生動(dòng)而富有生命力，這就是動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。初中生只有通過掌握正確的時(shí)態(tài)才能把單詞、短語(yǔ)連成一體，形成活生生的句子，從而組成有生命力的篇章。因此動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中具有不可動(dòng)搖、不可替代的位置，是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的基礎(chǔ)。初中階段應(yīng)掌握的時(shí)態(tài)共有八種，即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)；而本節(jié)課復(fù)習(xí)的是：一般現(xiàn)在進(jìn)、一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)四種，也就是兩個(gè)一般時(shí)態(tài)，兩個(gè)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
2、復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)
本節(jié)課的復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)如下：
A：知識(shí)目標(biāo)
1)掌握動(dòng)詞的三種基本形式(動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)、過去式、現(xiàn)在分詞)
2)掌握四種基本時(shí)態(tài)的概念、結(jié)構(gòu)及基本用法
B：能力目標(biāo)
通過在練習(xí)中比較學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)如何分析句子的時(shí)態(tài)并能正確運(yùn)用基本時(shí)態(tài)寫出語(yǔ)法正確的句子和篇章。
C: 情感目標(biāo)
在學(xué)習(xí)過程中培養(yǎng)初中生克服困難的決心和勇氣，培養(yǎng)互助互學(xué)的美德，增進(jìn)同學(xué)間的友誼。
3、重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)
四種基本時(shí)態(tài)的概念、結(jié)構(gòu)及用法；教學(xué)難點(diǎn)為如何區(qū)別四種基本時(shí)態(tài)。
二、說初中生
由于各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)都是在以前各個(gè)單元教學(xué)中分散學(xué)習(xí)的，那時(shí)很多同學(xué)還是學(xué)得不錯(cuò)，滿臉是笑。但后來由于時(shí)態(tài)的不斷增加和其他語(yǔ)法的不斷出現(xiàn)，初中生困惑了。隨著時(shí)間推移所產(chǎn)生的遺忘，使初中生對(duì)各種時(shí)態(tài)產(chǎn)生了混淆，主要是時(shí)態(tài)名稱和結(jié)構(gòu)容易張冠李戴。初中生困惑了，畏懼了，怎么越學(xué)越不會(huì)？那麼怎樣使初中生對(duì)基本時(shí)態(tài)清清楚楚，明明白白，通過復(fù)習(xí)對(duì)初中生進(jìn)行查漏補(bǔ)缺，鞏固提高，讓他們都笑逐言開就是老師的任務(wù)。
三、說教法
新課程要求初中生在“用中學(xué)，學(xué)中用”，復(fù)習(xí)課的任務(wù)是梳理知識(shí)，查漏補(bǔ)缺，鞏固提高。所以在教學(xué)程序上充分利用準(zhǔn)備好的復(fù)習(xí)資料，由淺入深，步步深入；在教學(xué)方式上以練為主線，讓初中生在練中分析，練中比較，練中探究，練中互助，練中提高，練中促友誼；通過練習(xí)由混亂變清晰，由糊涂變明白，由理解到運(yùn)用。
四、說學(xué)法
初中生是學(xué)習(xí)的主體，個(gè)體差異各不相同。在復(fù)習(xí)過程中，盡量發(fā)揮初中生的主觀能動(dòng)性，讓初中生充分利用對(duì)比分析法、歸納總結(jié)法、合作探究法、互助學(xué)習(xí)法和練習(xí)法進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。
五、說復(fù)習(xí)過程
在復(fù)習(xí)過程中盡量通過設(shè)疑激趣引入復(fù)習(xí)；通過化整為零，展開復(fù)習(xí)；通過合作探究，提升復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量；通過互幫互助，讓初中生愉快復(fù)習(xí)；通過精練精講，在運(yùn)用中深化復(fù)習(xí)。
六、說板書
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 主語(yǔ) + am/is/are…
主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞-s/es
一般過去時(shí) 主語(yǔ) + was/were…
主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞過去式
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 主語(yǔ) + 助動(dòng)詞am/is/are + V-ing（現(xiàn)在分詞）
過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 主語(yǔ) + 助動(dòng)詞was/were + V-ing（現(xiàn)在分詞）
板書這幾個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)一是為了突出這幾個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)的重要，二是為了便于完成肯定句、否定句和一般疑問句之間的句型轉(zhuǎn)換，讓初中生更清楚更容易地掌握四種時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。
七、復(fù)習(xí)反思
在這節(jié)課中，初中生通過“用中學(xué)，學(xué)中用”，學(xué)會(huì)了比較歸納，互助學(xué)習(xí)，合作探究；明白了八種時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法和結(jié)構(gòu)；弄清了它們之間的區(qū)別；鞏固了知識(shí)，提升了能力；增強(qiáng)了學(xué)習(xí)的信心，增進(jìn)了同學(xué)間的友誼。
第五篇：六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 一般將來時(shí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)片段
六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
一般將來時(shí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)片段
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：
1、通過具體的概念句型講解將抽象的知識(shí)形象的展示給學(xué)生
2、通過練習(xí)讓學(xué)生掌握這種時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)
二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)以及否定形式
2、練習(xí)鞏固
三、教學(xué)過程：
1、講解概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
2、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.3、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.4、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。
5、練習(xí)（見ppt）課后練習(xí)：填空
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
四、課后反思???????通過脫離課文單獨(dú)講解語(yǔ)法知識(shí)有助于學(xué)生的理解，通過練習(xí)發(fā)現(xiàn)大多同學(xué)已經(jīng)基本掌握這一知識(shí)點(diǎn)，不足的地方是由于在短時(shí)間內(nèi)完成教學(xué)任務(wù)所以完成的比較倉(cāng)促，知識(shí)點(diǎn)之間的銜接不巧妙。?
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