第一篇：杜魯門主義的英文演講稿

The Truman Doctrine speech by Harry S Truman

Mr.President, Mr.Speaker, Members of the Congress of the United States.The gravity of the situation which confronts the world today necessitates my appearance before a joint session of the Congress.The foreign policy and the national security of this country are involved.One aspect of the present situation, which I present to you at this time for your consideration and decision, concerns Greece and Turkey.The United States has received from the Greek Government an urgent appeal for financial and economic assistance.Preliminary reports from the American Economic Mission now in Greece corroborate the statement of the Greek Government that assistance is imperative if Greece is to survive as a free nation.I do not believe that the American people and the Congress wish to turn a deaf ear to the appeal of the Greek Government.Greece is not a rich country.Lack of sufficient natural resources has always forced the Greek people to work hard to make both ends meet.Since 1940, this industrious, peace loving country has suffered invasion, four years of cruel enemy occupation, and bitter internal strife.When forces of liberation entered Greece they found that the retreating Germans had destroyed virtually all the railways, roads, port facilities, communications, and merchant marine.More than a thousand villages had been burned.Eighty-five percent of the children were tubercular.Livestock, poultry, and draft animals had almost disappeared.Inflation had wiped out practically all savings.As a result of these tragic conditions, a militant minority, exploiting human want and misery, was able to create political chaos which, until now, has made economic recovery impossible.Greece is today without funds to finance the importation of those goods which are essential to bare subsistence.Under these circumstances the people of Greece cannot make progress in solving their problems of reconstruction.Greece is in desperate need of financial and economic assistance to enable it to resume purchases of food, clothing, fuel and seeds.These are indispensable for the subsistence of its people and are obtainable only from abroad.Greece must have help to import the goods necessary to restore internal order and security so essential for economic and political recovery.The Greek Government has also asked for the assistance of experienced American administrators, economists and technicians to insure that the financial and other aid given to Greece shall be used effectively in creating a stable and self-sustaining economy and in improving its public administration.The very existence of the Greek state is today threatened by the terrorist activities of several thousand armed men, led by Communists, who defy the government’s authority at a number of points, particularly along the northern boundaries.A Commission appointed by the United Nations Security Council is at present investigating disturbed conditions in northern Greece and alleged border violations along the frontier between Greece on the one hand and Albania, Bulgaria, and Yugoslavia on the other.Meanwhile, the Greek Government is unable to cope with the situation.The Greek army is small and poorly equipped.It needs supplies and equipment if it is to restore authority to the government throughout Greek territory.Greece must have assistance if it is to become a self-supporting and self-respecting democracy.The United States must supply this assistance.We have already extended to Greece certain types of relief and economic aid but these are inadequate.There is no other country to which democratic Greece can turn.No other nation is willing and able to provide the necessary support for a democratic Greek government.The British Government, which has been helping Greece, can give no further financial or economic aid after March 31.Great Britain finds itself under the necessity of reducing or liquidating its commitments in several parts of the world, including Greece.We have considered how the United Nations might assist in this crisis.But the situation is an urgent one requiring immediate action, and the United Nations and its related organizations are not in a position to extend help of the kind that is required.It is important to note that the Greek Government has asked for our aid in utilizing effectively the financial and other assistance we may give to Greece, and in improving is public administration.It is of the utmost importance that we supervise the use of any funds made available to Greece, in such a manner that each dollar spent will count toward making Greece self-supporting, and will help to build an economy in which a healthy democracy can flourish.No government is perfect.One of the chief virtues of a democracy, however, is that its defects are always visible and under democratic processes can be pointed out and corrected.The government of Greece is not perfect.Nevertheless it represents 85 percent of the members of the Greek Parliament who were chosen in an election last year.Foreign observers, including 692 Americans, considered this election to be a fair expression of the views of the Greek people.The Greek Government has been operating in an atmosphere of chaos and extremism.It has made mistakes.The extension of aid by this country does not mean that the United States condones everything the Greek Government has done or will do.We have condemned in the past, and we condemn now, extremist measures of the right or the left.We have in the past advised tolerance, and we advise tolerance now.Greece’s neighbour, Turkey, also deserves our attention.The future of Turkey as an independent and economically sound state is clearly no less important to the freedom-loving peoples of the world than the future of Greece.The circumstances in which Turkey finds itself today are considerably different from those of Greece.Turkey has been spared the disasters that have beset Greece.And during the war, the United States and Great Britain furnished Turkey with material aid.Nevertheless, Turkey now needs our support.Since the war Turkey has sought additional financial assistance from Great Britain and the United States for the purpose of effecting that modernization necessary for the maintenance of its national integrity.That integrity is essential to the preservation of order in the Middle East.The British Government has informed us that, owing to its own difficulties, it can no longer extend financial or economic aid to Turkey.As in the case of Greece, if Turkey is to have the assistance it needs, the United States must supply it.We are the only country able to provide that help.I am fully aware of the broad implications involved if the United States extends assistance to Greece and Turkey, and I shall discuss these implications with you at this time.One of the primary objectives of the foreign policy of the United States is the creation of conditions in which we and other nations will be able to work out a way of life free from coercion.This was a fundamental issue in the war with Germany and Japan.Our victory was won over countries which sought to impose their will, and their way of life, upon other nations.To ensure the peaceful development of nations, free from coercion, the United States has taken a leading part in establishing the United Nations.The United Nations is designed to make possible lasting freedom and independence for all its members.We shall not realize our objectives, however, unless we are willing to help free peoples to maintain their free institutions and their national integrity against aggressive movements that seek to impose upon them totalitarian regimes.This is no more than a frank recognition that totalitarian regimes imposed upon free peoples, by direct or indirect aggression, undermine the foundations of international peace and hence the security of the United States.The peoples of a number of countries of the world have recently had totalitarian regimes forced upon them against their will.The Government of the United States has made frequent protests against coercion and intimidation, in violation of the Yalta Agreement, in Poland, Rumania, and Bulgaria.I must also state that in a number of other countries there have been similar developments.At the present moment in world history nearly every nation must choose between alternative ways of life.The choice is too often not a free one.One way of life is based upon the will of the majority, and is distinguished by free institutions, representative government, free elections, guarantees of individual liberty, freedom of speech and religion, and freedom from political oppression.The second way of life is based upon the will of a minority forcibly imposed upon the majority.It relies upon terror and oppression, a controlled press and radio, fixed elections, and the suppression of personal freedoms.I believe that it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures.I believe that we must assist free peoples to work out their own destinies in their own way.I believe that our help should be primarily through economic and financial aid which is essential to economic stability and orderly political processes.The world is not static, and the status quo is not sacred.But we cannot allow changes in the status quo in violation of the Charter of the United Nations by such methods as coercion, or by such subterfuges as political infiltration.In helping free and independent nations to maintain their freedom, the United States will be giving effect to the principles of the Charter of the United Nations.It is necessary only to glance at a map to realize that the survival and integrity of the Greek nation are of grave importance in a much wider situation.If Greece should fall under the control of an armed minority, the effect upon its neighbour, Turkey, would be immediate and serious.Confusion and disorder might well spread throughout the entire Middle East.Moreover, the disappearance of Greece as an independent state would have a profound effect upon those countries in Europe whose people are struggling against great difficulties to maintain their freedoms and their independence while they repair the damages of war.It would be an unspeakable tragedy if these countries, which have struggled so long against overwhelming odds, should lose that victory for which they sacrificed so much.Collapse of free institutions and loss of independence would be disastrous not only for them but for the world.Discouragement and possible failure would quickly be the lot of neighbouring peoples striving to maintain their freedom and independence.Should we fail to aid Greece and Turkey in this fateful hour, the effect will be far reaching to the West as well as to the East.We must take immediate and resolute action.I therefore ask the Congress to provide authority for assistance to Greece and Turkey in the amount of $400,000,000 for the period ending June 30, 1948.In requesting these funds, I have taken into consideration the maximum amount of relief assistance which would be furnished to Greece out of the $350,000,000 which I recently requested that the Congress authorize for the prevention of starvation and suffering in countries devastated by the war.In addition to funds, I ask the Congress to authorize the detail of American civilian and military personnel to Greece and Turkey, at the request of those countries, to assist in the tasks of reconstruction, and for the purpose of supervising the use of such financial and material assistance as my be furnished.I recommend that authority also be provided for the instruction and training of selected Greek and Turkish personnel.Finally, I ask that the Congress provide authority which will permit the speediest and most effective use, in terms of needed commodities, supplies, and equipment, of such funds as may be authorized.If further funds, or further authority, should be needed for the purposes indicated in this message, I shall not hesitate to bring the situation before the Congress.On this subject the Executive and Legislative branches of Government must work together.This is a serious course upon which we embark.I would not recommend it except that the alternative is much more serious.The United States contributed $341,000,000,000 toward winning World War II.This is an investment in world freedom and world peace.The assistance that I am recommending for Greece and Turkey amounts to little more than 1/10 of 1 percent of this investment.It is only common sense that we should safeguard this investment and make sure that it was not in vain.The seeds of totalitarian regimes are nurtured by misery and want.They spread and grow in the evil soil of poverty and strife.They reach their full growth when the hope of a people for a better life has died.We must keep that hope alive.The free peoples of the world look to us for support in maintaining their freedoms.If we falter in our leadership, we may endanger the peace of the world – and we shall surely endanger the welfare of this Nation.Great responsibilities have been placed upon us by the swift movement of events.I am confident that the Congress will face these responsibilities squarely.

第二篇：杜魯門就職演說

美國歷屆總統(tǒng)就職演說（Harry S.Truman）

Inaugural Address of Harry S.Truman THURSDAY, JANUARY 20, 1949 Mr.Vice President, Mr.Chief Justice, and fellow citizens, I accept with humility the honor which the American people have conferred upon me.I accept it with a deep resolve to do all that I can for the welfare of this Nation and for the peace of the world.In performing the duties of my office, I need the help and prayers of every one of you.I ask for your encouragement and your support.The tasks we face are difficult, and we can accomplish them only if we work together.Each period of our national history has had its special challenges.Those that confront us now are as momentous as any in the past.Today marks the beginning not only of a new administration, but of a period that will be eventful, perhaps decisive, for us and for the world.It may be our lot to experience, and in large measure to bring about, a major turning point in the long history of the human race.The first half of this century has been marked by unprecedented and brutal attacks on the rights of man, and by the two most frightful wars in history.The supreme need of our time is for men to learn to live together in peace and harmony.The peoples of the earth face the future with grave uncertainty, composed almost equally of great hopes and great fears.In this time of doubt, they look to the United States as never before for good will, strength, and wise leadership.It is fitting, therefore, that we take this occasion to proclaim to the world the essential principles of the faith by which we live, and to declare our aims to all peoples.The American people stand firm in the faith which has inspired this Nation from the beginning.We believe that all men have a right to equal justice under law and equal opportunity to share in the common good.We believe that all men have the right to freedom of thought and expression.We believe that all men are created equal because they are created in the image of God.From this faith we will not be moved.The American people desire, and are determined to work for, a world in which all nations and all peoples are free to govern themselves as they see fit, and to achieve a decent and satisfying life.Above all else, our people desire, and are determined to work for, peace on earth--a just and lasting peace--based on genuine agreement freely arrived at by equals.In the pursuit of these aims, the United States and other like-minded nations find themselves directly opposed by a regime with contrary aims and a totally different concept of life.That regime adheres to a false philosophy which purports to offer freedom, security, and greater opportunity to mankind.Misled by this philosophy, many peoples have sacrificed their liberties only to learn to their sorrow that deceit and mockery, poverty and tyranny, are their reward.That false philosophy is communism.Communism is based on the belief that man is so weak and inadequate that he is unable to govern himself, and therefore requires the rule of strong masters.Democracy is based on the conviction that man has the moral and intellectual capacity, as well as the inalienable right, to govern himself with reason and justice.Communism subjects the individual to arrest without lawful cause, punishment without trial, and forced labor as the chattel of the state.It decrees what information he shall receive, what art he shall produce, what leaders he shall follow, and what thoughts he shall think.Democracy maintains that government is established for the benefit of the individual, and is charged with the responsibility of protecting the rights of the individual and his freedom in the exercise of his abilities.Communism maintains that social wrongs can be corrected only by violence.Democracy has proved that social justice can be achieved through peaceful change.Communism holds that the world is so deeply divided into opposing classes that war is inevitable.Democracy holds that free nations can settle differences justly and maintain lasting peace.These differences between communism and democracy do not concern the United States alone.People everywhere are coming to realize that what is involved is material well-being, human dignity, and the right to believe in and worship God.I state these differences, not to draw issues of belief as such, but because the actions resulting from the Communist philosophy are a threat to the efforts of free nations to bring about world recovery and lasting peace.Since the end of hostilities, the United States has invested its substance and its energy in a great constructive effort to restore peace, stability, and freedom to the world.We have sought no territory and we have imposed our will on none.We have asked for no privileges we would not extend to others.We have constantly and vigorously supported the United Nations and related agencies as a means of applying democratic principles to international relations.We have consistently advocated and relied upon peaceful settlement of disputes among nations.We have made every effort to secure agreement on effective international control of our most powerful weapon, and we have worked steadily for the limitation and control of all armaments.We have encouraged, by precept and example, the expansion of world trade on a sound and fair basis.Almost a year ago, in company with 16 free nations of Europe, we launched the greatest cooperative economic program in history.The purpose of that unprecedented effort is to invigorate and strengthen democracy in Europe, so that the free people of that continent can resume their rightful place in the forefront of civilization and can contribute once more to the security and welfare of the world.Our efforts have brought new hope to all mankind.We have beaten back despair and defeatism.We have saved a number of countries from losing their liberty.Hundreds of millions of people all over the world now agree with us, that we need not have war--that we can have peace.The initiative is ours.We are moving on with other nations to build an even stronger structure of international order and justice.We shall have as our partners countries which, no longer solely concerned with the problem of national survival, are now working to improve the standards of living of all their people.We are ready to undertake new projects to strengthen the free world.In the coming years, our program for peace and freedom will emphasize four major courses of action.First, we will continue to give unfaltering support to the United Nations and related agencies, and we will continue to search for ways to strengthen their authority and increase their effectiveness.We believe that the United Nations will be strengthened by the new nations which are being formed in lands now advancing toward self-government under democratic principles.Second, we will continue our programs for world economic recovery.This means, first of all, that we must keep our full weight behind the European recovery program.We are confident of the success of this major venture in world recovery.We believe that our partners in this effort will achieve the status of self-supporting nations once again.In addition, we must carry out our plans for reducing the barriers to world trade and increasing its volume.Economic recovery and peace itself depend on increased world trade.Third, we will strengthen freedom-loving nations against the dangers of aggression.We are now working out with a number of countries a joint agreement designed to strengthen the security of the North Atlantic area.Such an agreement would take the form of a collective defense arrangement within the terms of the United Nations Charter.We have already established such a defense pact for the Western Hemisphere by the treaty of Rio de Janeiro.The primary purpose of these agreements is to provide unmistakable proof of the joint determination of the free countries to resist armed attack from any quarter.Each country participating in these arrangements must contribute all it can to the common defense.If we can make it sufficiently clear, in advance, that any armed attack affecting our national security would be met with overwhelming force, the armed attack might never occur.I hope soon to send to the Senate a treaty respecting the North Atlantic security plan.In addition, we will provide military advice and equipment to free nations which will cooperate with us in the maintenance of peace and security.Fourth, we must embark on a bold new program for making the benefits of our scientific advances and industrial progress available for the improvement and growth of underdeveloped areas.More than half the people of the world are living in conditions approaching misery.Their food is inadequate.They are victims of disease.Their economic life is primitive and stagnant.Their poverty is a handicap and a threat both to them and to more prosperous areas.For the first time in history, humanity possesses the knowledge and the skill to relieve the suffering of these people.The United States is pre-eminent among nations in the development of industrial and scientific techniques.The material resources which we can afford to use for the assistance of other peoples are limited.But our imponderable resources in technical knowledge are constantly growing and are inexhaustible.I believe that we should make available to peace-loving peoples the benefits of our store of technical knowledge in order to help them realize their aspirations for a better life.And, in cooperation with other nations, we should foster capital investment in areas needing development.Our aim should be to help the free peoples of the world, through their own efforts, to produce more food, more clothing, more materials for housing, and more mechanical power to lighten their burdens.We invite other countries to pool their technological resources in this undertaking.Their contributions will be warmly welcomed.This should be a cooperative enterprise in which all nations work together through the United Nations and its specialized agencies wherever practicable.It must be a worldwide effort for the achievement of peace, plenty, and freedom.With the cooperation of business, private capital, agriculture, and labor in this country, this program can greatly increase the industrial activity in other nations and can raise substantially their standards of living.Such new economic developments must be devised and controlled to benefit the peoples of the areas in which they are established.Guarantees to the investor must be balanced by guarantees in the interest of the people whose resources and whose labor go into these developments.The old imperialism--exploitation for foreign profit--has no place in our plans.What we envisage is a program of development based on the concepts of democratic fair-dealing.All countries, including our own, will greatly benefit from a constructive program for the better use of the world's human and natural resources.Experience shows that our commerce with other countries expands as they progress industrially and economically.Greater production is the key to prosperity and peace.And the key to greater production is a wider and more vigorous application of modern scientific and technical knowledge.Only by helping the least fortunate of its members to help themselves can the human family achieve the decent, satisfying life that is the right of all people.Democracy alone can supply the vitalizing force to stir the peoples of the world into triumphant action, not only against their human oppressors, but also against their ancient enemies--hunger, misery, and despair.On the basis of these four major courses of action we hope to help create the conditions that will lead eventually to personal freedom and happiness for all mankind.If we are to be successful in carrying out these policies, it is clear that we must have continued prosperity in this country and we must keep ourselves strong.Slowly but surely we are weaving a world fabric of international security and growing prosperity.We are aided by all who wish to live in freedom from fear--even by those who live today in fear under their own governments.We are aided by all who want relief from the lies of propaganda--who desire truth and sincerity.We are aided by all who desire self-government and a voice in deciding their own affairs.We are aided by all who long for economic security--for the security and abundance that men in free societies can enjoy.We are aided by all who desire freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and freedom to live their own lives for useful ends.Our allies are the millions who hunger and thirst after righteousness.In due time, as our stability becomes manifest, as more and more nations come to know the benefits of democracy and to participate in growing abundance, I believe that those countries which now oppose us will abandon their delusions and join with the free nations of the world in a just settlement of international differences.Events have brought our American democracy to new influence and new responsibilities.They will test our courage, our devotion to duty, and our concept of liberty.But I say to all men, what we have achieved in liberty, we will surpass in greater liberty.Steadfast in our faith in the Almighty, we will advance toward a world where man's freedom is secure.To that end we will devote our strength, our resources, and our firmness of resolve.With God's help, the future of mankind will be assured in a world of justice, harmony, and peace.

第三篇：反恐怖主義演講稿3篇

反恐行動，從我做起演講稿

親愛的老師，同學(xué)們：

大家好，非常榮幸有機會站在這里為大家做演講。今天我演講的主題是反恐行動，從我做起。

一直以來，恐怖主義都讓大家感到非常的憂慮?？植乐髁x離我們好像非常遙遠(yuǎn)，平時的時候我們都是在電視新聞上看到關(guān)于恐怖主義的報道。但是一旦恐怖主義出現(xiàn)在我們的身邊，那么就會變成一件非常可怕的事情。不知道還有多少人還記得3月1日發(fā)生在昆明火車站的暴力恐怖案，雖然時隔兩年，但是想起那個夜晚我們依舊感到不寒而栗。在忙碌擁擠的昆明火車站，人來人往，一群男子攜帶器械沖入廣場和售票廳，他們就像是惡魔一般見人就砍，整個火車站都因此陷入了恐慌中。在那次暴力恐怖事件中，31人死亡，141人受傷，還有成千上萬的人在為此擔(dān)驚受怕。那是多么黑暗的一個夜晚，是多少人心中無法消除的傷痛。

面對恐怖主義事件的發(fā)生，我們感到傷心、憤怒，但是恐怖主義，我們不能夠膽怯屈服，而要積極與其做斗爭，勇敢地?fù)P起手中的利劍，對其宣傳。我們每個人都可以成為反恐主義的戰(zhàn)士，只要我們愿意從我們生活小事做起。只要大家團結(jié)起來，萬眾一心，一定可以讓恐怖主義無處遁形，不再猖獗。

在平時，我們經(jīng)常要進行反恐演習(xí)，我們對于這些演習(xí)都必須要認(rèn)真對待，熟練地掌握防恐工作的內(nèi)容。這有助于提高了恐怖事件發(fā)生后與公安、武警、消防、醫(yī)療救護等部門的密切配合和應(yīng)急處置能力，熟練掌握了恐怖暴力事件發(fā)生后應(yīng)采取的措施和方法，確保安全。

各位同學(xué)們，今天我的演講到這里就結(jié)束了，但是反恐的行動并不會因此就結(jié)束。反恐并不遙遠(yuǎn)，它其實近在咫尺；反恐并非小事，它與我們息息相關(guān)；反恐不是形式，需要切實落實。希望大家能夠在平時的時候多多學(xué)習(xí)這方面的內(nèi)容，積極參與到反恐的行動中，為反恐貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量，共同創(chuàng)造和平美好的生活。

2017.11.20 增強防范 反恐防暴

敬愛的老師，親愛的同學(xué)們：

早上好！今天我演講的題目是《增強防范 反恐防暴》 前年3月1日，發(fā)生在昆明火車站的暴力恐怖襲擊案件，震驚全國，再次給我們敲響了提高自身“反恐防暴”應(yīng)急防范能力的警鐘。我們必須從小就形成反對恐怖暴力的思想，認(rèn)清恐怖暴力的實質(zhì)和危害；不能有侮辱謾罵、勒索他人錢物、恃強凌弱、打架斗毆等行為；平時要有防范的意識，提高自救能力。遇到恐怖暴力事件，面對武裝暴徒時，要根據(jù)自身的情況，冷靜的選擇逃生方式，不要慌不擇路，給暴徒以可趁之機。發(fā)生暴力恐怖襲擊時，要保持鎮(zhèn)靜，緊急判斷自身位置和逃生方向，第一時間遠(yuǎn)離事發(fā)現(xiàn)場，盡可能選擇多條路徑，并拋棄一切妨礙行動的隨身物品，輕裝逃生。當(dāng)恐怖分子迂回尋找目標(biāo)施暴時，已受傷者不要急于逃離，讓自己成為襲擊對象，可就地躲藏或趴在地上不要動；對待恐怖暴力，是所有中華兒女共同的責(zé)任。我們堅信，只要所有熱愛和平的中華兒女?dāng)y手共筑正義團結(jié)的民族脊梁，暴力恐怖主義的蛀蟲將永遠(yuǎn)在世界黑暗的角落中顧影自憐。請同學(xué)們大聲的跟我說：增強防范，反恐防暴！

2017.11.20

小學(xué)生反恐怖防范知識演講稿

敬愛的老師，親愛的同學(xué)們：

早上好！今天我給同學(xué)們宣傳反恐怖主義防范知識

一、什么叫恐怖主義

即任何以脅迫一定人口、某個政府或國際組織為目的，旨在造成平民或非戰(zhàn)斗人員死亡或嚴(yán)重身體傷害的行為，均為恐怖主義行為。

二、常見恐怖襲擊手段有哪些

1.爆炸。炸彈爆炸、汽車炸彈爆炸、自殺性人體炸彈爆炸等 2.縱火。房屋、公共場館、公共交通等 3.劫持。劫持人、劫持車、船、飛機等 4.槍擊。手槍射擊、制式步槍或沖鋒槍射擊等

三、如何識別恐怖嫌疑人

實施恐怖襲擊的嫌疑人臉上不會貼有標(biāo)記，但是會有一些不同尋常的舉止行為可以引起我們的警惕。例如： 1．神情恐慌、言行異常者；2．著裝、攜帶物品與其身份明顯不符或與季節(jié)不協(xié)調(diào)者； 3．冒稱熟人、假獻(xiàn)殷勤者； 4．在檢查過程中催促檢查或態(tài)度蠻橫、不愿接受檢查者； 5．頻繁進出大型活動場所； 6．反復(fù)在警戒區(qū)附近出現(xiàn)； 7．疑似公安部門通報的嫌疑人員。

四、如何防護

（一）遇到爆炸時 1．不要觸動。

2．及時報警。報警電話：110 3．迅速撤離。按照現(xiàn)場指揮人員的要求，有序撤離，不要互相擁擠，以免發(fā)生踩踏造成傷亡；

4．協(xié)助警方的調(diào)查。目擊者應(yīng)盡量識別可疑物，掌握發(fā)現(xiàn)的時間、大小、位置、外觀、有無人動過等情況，如有可能，用手中的照相機進行照相或錄像，為警方提供有價值的線索。

（二）公共汽車上遇到縱火恐怖襲擊怎么辦？

1．沉著冷靜。當(dāng)發(fā)動機著火后，應(yīng)迅速開啟車門，從車門下車，用隨車滅火器撲滅火； 2．如果著火部位在中間，從兩頭車門有秩序地下車。在撲火時，重點保護駕駛室和油箱部位；

3．如果火焰小但封住了車門，用衣服蒙住頭部，從車門沖下； 4．如果車門線路燒壞，開啟不了，應(yīng)砸開就近車窗翻身下車； 5．如果衣服著火，來得及脫下，迅速脫下衣服，用腳將火踩滅； 此外，在列車、地下商場、高層建筑物、公共娛樂場所中遇到縱火恐怖襲擊辦法大多一樣。

（三）劫持

1、被恐怖分子劫持不要反抗

2、保持冷靜，不要反抗，相信政府；

3、不對視，不對話，趴在地上，動作要緩慢；

4、盡可能保留和隱藏自己的通訊工具，及時把手機改為靜音，適時用短信等方式向警方（110）求救，短信主要內(nèi)容；自己所在位置，人質(zhì)人數(shù)，恐怖分子人數(shù)等；

5、注意觀察恐怖分子人數(shù)，頭領(lǐng)，便于事后提供證言；在警方發(fā)起突擊的瞬間，盡可能趴在地上，在警方掩護下脫離現(xiàn)場。

五、報警時應(yīng)注意哪些問題

1．保持鎮(zhèn)靜，不能因為恐慌影響了正常的判斷；

2．判斷自己目前是否面臨危險，如有危險，做好個人防護，迅速離開危險區(qū)域就地掩蔽；

3．首先報告最重要的內(nèi)容，包括地點、時間、發(fā)生什么樣的事件、后果等。如槍擊事件位置、嫌疑人物、體貌特征、衣著打扮、傷亡人數(shù)等；縱火事件說清發(fā)生火災(zāi)地點，如哪個區(qū)、哪條路、哪個住宅、幾號棟樓、幾層樓，附近有無危險物等。

2017.11.20

第四篇：新社會主義核心演講稿

在平凡的崗位上踐行社會主義核心價值觀

建設(shè)社會主義核心價值體系，是黨的十六屆六中全會在思想文化建設(shè)上的一個重大理論創(chuàng)新．也是建設(shè)社會主義和諧社會的關(guān)鍵之一。社會主義核心價值觀是興國之魂、民族復(fù)興精神之“鈣”、全面深化改革力量之源。“培育和踐行社會主義核心價值觀要從小抓起，從學(xué)校抓起。”教師不僅承擔(dān)著教書育人、立德樹人的重任，同時也是人類文明的傳承者、美好價值的弘揚者、良好社會風(fēng)尚的推動者，踐行社會主義核心價值觀是為師之本、育人之要．

作為一名教師，要忠誠教育事業(yè)，增強立德樹人的使命感。忠誠黨和人民的教育事業(yè)是我們的神圣使命。業(yè)以德興，人以德立。踐行社會主義核心價值觀，是我們落實立德樹人根本任務(wù)的本質(zhì)要求。我們要樹立崇高的職業(yè)理想和堅定的職業(yè)信念，努力把學(xué)生培養(yǎng)成有高尚道德情操、有社會責(zé)任感、有創(chuàng)新精神和實踐能力的社會主義合格建設(shè)者和可靠接班人。

要追求科學(xué)進步，增強教書育人的責(zé)任感。學(xué)高為師，身正為范。我們要把社會主義核心價值觀融入教書育人全過程，堅持科學(xué)探索精神，樹立先進教學(xué)理念，刻苦鉆研業(yè)務(wù)，積極推進教育創(chuàng)新，全面實施素質(zhì)教育，不斷提高教育教學(xué)質(zhì)量。我們要公平對待每一位學(xué)生，真情關(guān)愛每一位學(xué)生，嚴(yán)格要求每一位學(xué)生。讓愛的陽光沐浴每一個孩子，讓知識的雨露滋養(yǎng)每一個學(xué)生，使他們茁壯成長，全面成才。

要秉持職業(yè)操守，增強為人師表的榮譽感。我們要以敬畏之心對待教師這一神圣職業(yè)，自覺遵守法律法規(guī)和教師職業(yè)道德規(guī)范，維護教師的崇高榮譽，帶頭堅持修身立德，以身立教，為人師表，做崇高師德的力行者。要堅持廉潔從教，遵守學(xué)術(shù)規(guī)范，杜絕從教不嚴(yán)、為師不尊、以教謀私等現(xiàn)象，努力做到無愧于“人類靈魂工程師”的光榮稱號。

在平凡的崗位上，我一定要學(xué)習(xí)和領(lǐng)會社會主義核心價值觀，把其深刻內(nèi)涵落實到日常生活工作中去，用行動踐行社會主義核心價值觀：用教師獨特的魅力影響學(xué)生；用精湛的教學(xué)素養(yǎng)引領(lǐng)學(xué)生；用正確的理論指導(dǎo)學(xué)生；不斷踐行愛、傳播善、創(chuàng)造美、追求真，努力將社會主義核心價值觀內(nèi)化于心、外化于行，培養(yǎng)優(yōu)秀人才、傳播先進文化，并樹立教師的核心價值觀，我會做到“愛崗敬業(yè)，關(guān)愛學(xué)生；勤于鉆研，嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)篤學(xué)；勇于創(chuàng)新，奮發(fā)進取；淡泊名利，志存高遠(yuǎn)”！

孫娟花

2014.12.30

第五篇：英語素食主義演講稿

Why Become Vegetarian?

1、Cut the fat.While meat provides a lot of protein, it also provides a ton of fat — especially saturated fat.What’s more, Less food poisoning.Food poisoning gets millions of people each year — and many of them from meat, which is a good breeding ground for harmful bacteria, especially if not stored, prepared or cooked exactly right.Moreover,you can get more nutrition.In general, vegetarians replace meat with more nutritious foods, such as fruits, vegetables, beans, whole grains, and so on.If you do that, you will be getting more of the nutrients your body needs, giving you better health, less illness, and more energy.2、Reduce the suffering.You probably don’t want to hear about the horrific treatment of animals that are raised for food, even before they are slaughtered for our benefit.But suffice it to say, there are great amounts of suffering involved, and by cutting out meat, you are reducing your involvement in that.Help the environment.There are actually numerous ways that the meat industry harms the environment, from a waste of our resources, to the pollution caused by their waste matter.How to become a Vegetarian?

1、Have good reasons.If you just want to become vegetarian for kicks, you probably won’t stick with it for long — not because it’s hard, but because any lifestyle change or habit change requires a little bit of motivation.You need to first think about why you want to become vegetarian, and really believe in it.The rest is easy.2、Some people prefer to give up meat all at once.While this takes a little more determination than the gradual solution I advocate, it’s not that hard, It should only take a few days to get used to it, and then you’ll have very little trouble after that.