第一篇：2011屆高考英語常用短語搭配(2011年完整版,共46頁)
2011屆高考英語常用短語
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2011屆高考英語常用短語搭配
（2011年完整版，共46頁）
…(money)worth of sth.……價值……(接數(shù)詞)…h(huán)as a population of…
……人口數(shù)量是…… …times as big as
……是……幾倍大
…times the size of ……是……幾倍大
a(great/large/small)number of 許多(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))A(together)with B ……A與B一樣，……(謂語動詞與A一致)A as well as B ……A跟B一樣，……(謂語動詞與A一致)A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(謂語動詞與A一致)a bit of 一點(接不可數(shù)名詞)a bit 一點(接形容詞)a bunch of 一束、一捆
a certain 某一個(接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))a copy of 一份(報紙等)
a couple of 幾個、一些、三兩個(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))a crowd of 一群、許多
a developed country(一個)發(fā)達國家
a developing country(一個)發(fā)展中國家
a diet of healthy foods 一份營養(yǎng)食譜
a fallen tree 一棵倒了的樹
a few moment later 一會兒、不久以后
a few pieces of advice 幾點建議
a good/great deal of 大量(接不可數(shù)名詞)a good/great many 大量(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))a great deal 許多東西
a group of 一群……
a highly-developed country 高度發(fā)達國家
a kind of sth.一類…… a knife and fork 一副刀叉
a knowledge of 某一學(xué)科的知識
a lack of 缺乏
a large quantity of 大量(接可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞)
a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可數(shù)名詞)A like B… 像B一樣，A……(謂語動詞與A一致)a little bit 一點(接形容詞)a little 一點(接形容詞)a loaf of bread 一個面包 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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a lost life in a desert 鴻溝
a lot more interesting 更有趣
a lot more 許多
a lucky escape 幸運地逃脫
a narrow escape 僥幸逃脫、九死一生
a piece of advice 一條建議
a place of interest 一處名勝
a point of view 一種觀點
A rather than B 與其B，不如A a series of 一系列的
a source of ……的一個來源
a third ①三個中的一個
②三分之一
a total of 總計……(接數(shù)詞)a type of 一種
a variety of 一種
a waste of money/time/… 浪費(金錢、時間等)a year and a half 一年半
above all 最重要的是，首先要
according to 根據(jù)、依照
achieve one's aim/goal 實現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo) achieve success 取得成功
act a part ①扮演一個角色
②假裝
act as if 假裝(接從句，有虛擬語氣)act the part of sb.演……的角色
add A to B 把A加到B上
add to 增加到
add up to 總計(無被動形式)
address a/the letter 寫信(的地址)address sth.to sb.給某人講…… admit to 承認
advise(that)sb.(should)do 建議某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)advise sb.to do 勸說某人去做
afford sb.sth.為某人承擔(dān)…… afford sth.to sb.為某人承擔(dān)…… afford to do 能夠去做
after a time 一段時間后 after a while 不久
after all 畢竟；終究
after that 從這以后(用一般現(xiàn)在時)agree on 在……達成共識 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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agree that… 同意……(接從句)agree to do 同意去做
agree to one's plan/suggestion 采納某人的計劃(建議)
agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(見解)agree with sb.①(衣服等)適合某人
②與……一致 ③同意、贊同
agree with sb.on that point 在那方面同意某人的意見
ahead of time 事先；提前
aim at ①瞄準(zhǔn)
②追求、旨在
All but A…
除了A以外所有人(謂語動詞與all一致，用復(fù)數(shù))all kinds of 各種各樣的all of a sudden 突然(單用)all over(Europe)整個(歐洲)all sorts of 各種各樣的
all such 所有這些……(接名詞用復(fù)數(shù))all the same 仍然、依然
all the way 全程
all the year round 整年
all through the(night/year/one's life)整個…… all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)
allow doing/sb.to do 允許(某人)做某事
announce sth.to sb.向某人宣布…… announce to sb.sth.向某人宣布…… answer for 為……負責(zé)任
anyone who = whoever 任何人(引導(dǎo)主語從句)apart from 除……外還…… appear to do 好像…… apply for 申請
apply one's minds to 專心于
appreciate doing 感激做…… as a matter of fact 實際上
as a result of 由于……
as if 似乎、好像(引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句)as long as 只要(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)as one body 像一個人一樣
as soon as is necessary 如果可能的話盡快…… as soon as 一……就……(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)as though 似乎、好像
as well as ①和……一樣 ②與……一樣好
as well 也；一樣
ask(that)sb.(should)do 要求某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)2011屆高考英語常用短語
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ask for a leave 請假
ask sb.for advice 取得某人的建議
ask some questions of sb.向某人提問(書面語)at a distance 有一些距離、在遠處
at a great depth 在很深處
at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解
at a low/high price 價格低(高)
at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地…… at a mouthful 一口、滿口
at a safe speed 以安全速度行駛
at a speed of 以……的速度行駛
at a time 一次；有時、曾經(jīng)
at first blush 一瞥
at full speed 全速前進
at least 至少、最少
at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也…… at most 最多、至多
at one time 曾經(jīng)、以前
at present 現(xiàn)在
at that very moment 就在那個時候
at the ball 在舞會上
at the beginning of 在……的開始
at the bottom of 在……的底部
at the cost of 以……為代價
at the crossing 在十字路口
at the invitation of sb.應(yīng)某人邀請
at the latest 最遲、最晚
at the most 最多
at the price of 以……為代價
at the risk of 冒著……的危險
at the same time 同時
at the sight of 看見
at the speed of 以……的速度
at the thought of 當(dāng)……想到
at the top of the voice 用最高的聲音
attempt to do 嘗試去做、企圖去做
attend to sth.注意；對……關(guān)注
attitude to/towards sth.對……的態(tài)度
attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力
back and forth 來來往往地、(前后)來回地 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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bark at(狗)向……叫
be(good)value for money ……值錢
be able to do 能夠……、有能力……
be about to do when 就要做某事時，突然……
be about to do 準(zhǔn)備做……(不接時間狀語，表示將來)be absent from 不在、缺席
be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷戀于…… be active in 在……活躍
be admitted into universities 被大學(xué)錄取
be afraid of doing 擔(dān)心某事會發(fā)生
be afraid of sth./sb.害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕…… be afraid to do 不敢去做
be after sth./sb.找…… be along with 和……一起
be an expert on/in/at sth.在……是專家
be angry at sth.對某事感到生氣
be angry with sb./sth.對某人(物)感到生氣
be anxious about 為……感到焦慮
be anxious for sth.急切地要…… be anxious to do 急切去做…… be ashamed of 感到羞恥、慚愧
be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚飯
be at the same level 在同一水平上
be aware of sth.知道
be away from 離……遠
be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ)、以……為根據(jù)
be better off 境況好
be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、獨眼龍
be blind to 對……視而不見
be busy doing 忙著…… be busy with 忙著…… be careful 小心
be caught in 被困住
be concerned about 關(guān)心
be connected with ……與……有聯(lián)系
be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事
be content with 對……滿足
be crowded with 擠滿了
be dangerous ……(對……)構(gòu)成威脅、是危險的 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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be deaf to 對……聽而不聞、充耳不聞
be disappointed in sth.對某事(物)失望
be disappointed with sb./sth.對……失望
be doing when 正要做某事時，突然……
be doing 表達某種語氣、感情，如喜愛、贊美、厭惡、痛恨、批判等
be done away with 結(jié)束、結(jié)果
be dressed in 穿……
be due to do 預(yù)計……會怎樣
be due to sth.由于、應(yīng)歸于
be dying for 渴望
be dying to do 急切去做…… be eager to do 盼望去做…… be engaged in 忙于、致力于
be engaged to 與……訂婚
be equal to 與……相等
be expert in/at doing 擅長于…… be famous as 作為……而出名
be famous for 因為……而出名
be famous to sb.在……中出名
be favourable to 有助于、有利于
be fit for sth.適合…… be fond of 愛好……
be friendly/kind/polite to sb.對某人友好
be going to do 即將做…… be gone ……不見了
be good on sb.對某人好
be hard on sb.對某人苛刻、為難某人
be harmful to 對……有害
be honoured for sth.……因為……受尊敬
be in(the)majority 占大多數(shù)，處于多數(shù)
be in business 營業(yè)
be in danger 處于危險之中
be in darkness 在黑暗之中(無光，用于指狀態(tài))be in disorder 沒有秩序、亂
be in earnest 急迫、急切
be in good order 有秩序、整潔
be in great need 最需要
be in hospital 住院
be in low/high spirits 情緒低落/高昂
be in poor health 身體不好 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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be in/under one's charge 受某人管
be in/under the charge of sb.受某人管
be introduced into ……被引進
be joined to 與……連接
be keen on 喜歡
be kind for sb.to do sth.某人做某事(對人)有好處
be kind of sb.某人好
be known for 因為……而出名
be known to sb.在……中出名
be lacking in 缺乏
be longing for 盼望去做…… be longing to do 盼望去做…… be lost ……不見了
be lost in sight 看不見
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……組成be marked with 被標(biāo)上
be measured in 以……來衡量
be missing ……不見了
be mixed with sth.用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不過是
be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/顏色/重量/年齡/形狀不同
be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb.對某人(沒)有很大(幫助等)be of the same kind 同一類
be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/顏色/重量/年齡/形狀相同
be of this kind 屬于這一類
be off 離開
be on a visit from sp.從某地來訪問
be on a visit to sp.正游覽、參觀某地
be on business 因公(辦事等)be on diet 節(jié)食
be on duty 值日、上班
be on fire 著火
be on holiday/vacation 在度假
be on sale 待售、拍賣 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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be on show 展覽；上映
be on strike 罷工
be on the march 正在游行、正在行軍
be out of fashion 過時、不流行
be out of order 沒有秩序、亂
be out of reach ①夠不著 ②無能為力
be out of work 失業(yè)
be popular among sb.在……中流行
be popular with sb.在……中流行
be prepared for 為……作準(zhǔn)備(接抽象事物)be present at(the meeting)參加(會議)be proud of 以……自豪
be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上
be ready for 準(zhǔn)備好做…… be ready to do 準(zhǔn)備好做…… be recognised as 被認作是
be reduced by 降低了……(接數(shù)字、百分數(shù))be related to 與……有聯(lián)系
be responsble for 為……負責(zé)任
be rich in 在……豐富
be satisfied with 對……滿意
be senior to 比……大
be set in 以……為背景
be short of 缺少
be shown into sp.被帶到某地
be spun into thread 被紡成線
be strict in sth.對某事嚴格要求
be strict with sb.對某人嚴格要求
be successful in doing sth.做……成功
be suitable for 適合
Be sure(certain)to do… 確信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing(身體上)勞累、疲勞
be tired of sth./doing 厭倦…… be tired out 筋疲力盡
be to blame(應(yīng)該)受責(zé)備
be to do 準(zhǔn)備做……
be trapped by(the fire)被(火)圍困
be treated as 把……當(dāng)作……對待 be under construction 建設(shè)中
be unwilling to do 不愿去做 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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be up to ①高達、達到
②達到境界、進入角色
③從事、忙于
be well received 接受效果好、廣泛接受
be willing to do 盼望去做…… be worried about 為……擔(dān)心
be worth doing 值得…… be worth sth.值多少
be worthy of 值得
be/become known as 作為……而出名
be/become widely accepted 被廣泛的接受
beat sb.black and blue 把某人打得鼻青臉腫
beat sb.on the head 碰某人的頭
beat sb.to death 打死某人
beat sth.flat 把……壓平
become a success 成功
become separated 分開
before all 尤其、特別
before long 沒過多久(常用于將來時、過去時)begin with 以……開始
believe in ①信賴、信任
②信奉、信仰
belong to sb.屬于
benefit from 從……獲取利益、好處
beyond reach 夠不著；找不到、消失
beyond that 除了那個以外
beyond the sea 在海外
black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中斷
black tea 紅茶
blood bank 血站、血庫
blow away 吹走
both of sb.兩個人都……
both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脫離
break down ①分解；破裂
②(汽車)拋錨
break in 打斷……的話
break into pieces 打(破)成碎片
break off 折斷、中斷、罷工
break one's promise/words 破壞某人的諾言、食言
break out 分裂、爆發(fā)
break the record 打破紀錄
break the rules 違反規(guī)則 break up 分解 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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bring about 帶來、造成bring down 使……下降
bring in 引進
bring on 引起、導(dǎo)致
bring sth.to one's notice 使某人注意…… bring up 撫育、養(yǎng)育
build up 建立
burn down 燒毀
burn sth.to the ground 把……燒毀
burn up 消耗
burst in 闖進、闖入
burst into flames 突然著火
burst into tears/laughter 突然放聲大哭/笑
burst out doing 爆發(fā)；突然
business sense 商業(yè)理念
by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然
by degrees 逐漸地
by far 至今為止
by means of 通過……的辦法
by occasionally 偶然的
by ones and twos 三三兩兩地、零零落落地
by oneself 獨自地、獨立地、單獨地
by the end 在……以前
by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小時/日/周/分/月/年算
by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/噸算
by the time 一段時間前(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)by the way 順便說一下
by this means 用這種方法
by weight/length/volume 按重量/長度/容量算
call a taxi 打的call at sp.拜訪某地
call for ①要求
②邀請
call in sb.派人去請
call on sb.to do… 號召某人做某事
call on sb.拜訪某人
call one's attention to sth.讓某人引起對……的注意
call to mind 想起
call up sb.①使……想起
②給……打電話
calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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can't help doing 情不自禁地…… can't resist doing 不能抗拒做…… carry about 攜帶、隨身帶
carry away 沖垮；拿走
carry forward 發(fā)展、發(fā)揚
carry off 搶走、奪走
carry on 進行、繼續(xù)
carry out one's promise 遵守某人的諾言
carry out 實行
carry with 進行、繼續(xù)
catch a cold 感冒
catch fire 著火
catch in 被……困住、絆住
catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意
catch sight of 看到……
caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身體部位)
cause sb.to be in such a state 導(dǎo)致某人到這樣的地步
change A for B 用B替換A change into 變成
clear away 收拾走、清除
clear out 把……請出去
clear up ①天晴
②解決
climb over 翻越
close to 靠近某地
come about 發(fā)生
come across 偶然遇見
come along 進展、進行
come at 襲擊、向……打擊
come away 脫離、掉下
come back ①回來
②醒過來
come down 下降
come forth 向前
come into being 形成、產(chǎn)生、存在(無被動)come into effect 生效、啟用
come off 脫離、掉下
come on ①加油
②進展
come out ①產(chǎn)生、出現(xiàn)
②被知道
③出版、發(fā)行
④結(jié)局、結(jié)果
come right 直接
come round 轉(zhuǎn)身
come to ①把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向…… ②到來 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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come to an end 消亡、滅亡、分裂
come to one's notice 引起某人的注意 come to oneself 蘇醒、恢復(fù)知覺
come to power 掌權(quán)
come true 成為現(xiàn)實
come up ①上升
②發(fā)生
③產(chǎn)生
④(問題、話題、議題)被提出(無被動)come up to 過來
come upon 偶然遇見
command(that)sb.(should)do 命令某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)compare A to B 把A比作B
compare A with B 把A與B作比較
compare notes 交換意見
compared with/to A, B… 與A相比，B……(B不用比較級)congratulate sb./sth.(on sth.)祝賀……(取得……的成績)congratulations on sth.……的祝賀
connect A to B 連接A與B(單方面)connect A with B 連接A與B(兩方面)
consider sb.to have done 認為某人做了某事
consider sb./sth.to be/as 把……看作
consider sth./doing 考慮(做)…… consist of 由……組成
content oneself with sth.對……滿意
continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 繼續(xù)做(下一件事)continue with sth.繼續(xù)做某事
contribute sth.to sth.為……貢獻…… convert sth.into sth.把……轉(zhuǎn)變成……
could have done 本來能做成的(卻沒做成)(虛擬語氣)couldn't have done 本來做不成的(卻做成了)(虛擬語氣)count on/upon 指望、依靠
count sth.at 當(dāng)作
cover sth./sb.with sth.用……蓋住…… cover the events 報道事件
cross out 除去、勾銷
crowd off 擠出
cry out 喊出去
cure sb.of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑
cut down 砍倒；縮減
cut off 切斷 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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cut one's hair short 把……頭發(fā)剪短
cut out 切下；刪除
cut sth.in half 把……切成兩半
cut sth.into halves 把……切成兩半
cut sth.into two parts 把……切成兩半
cut up 割開；切碎
daily goods 日用品
dance around 到處跳
dance to the music 伴著音樂跳舞
dare to do 敢于……
date back to 起源于、追溯到
date from 起源于、追溯到
day after day 日復(fù)一日
day and night 一天到晚
day by day 逐日
deal in 經(jīng)營
deal with 處理、對待
declare sb./sth.to be adj./n.宣稱……是……(接形容詞或名詞)deep into the night 熬夜
delay doing/sth.推遲……
demand(that)sb.(should)do 要求某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求…… demand to do 要求去做
depend on/upon 取決于、依賴于、依靠
describe sth.to sb.將……描述給(講給)…… despise of sb.看不起
determine sb.to do 使某人下決心做某事
determine to do 下決心做某事
develop a habit 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣
develop an interest in sth.表現(xiàn)出對……的興趣
develop films 制作電影
devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉獻給…… die away(氣味、聲音、光線)逐漸消失、變?nèi)?/p>
die down 平息、變?nèi)酢⒅饾u消失
die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因為(空氣污染、過度勞累、事故等)而死
die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因為(悲傷、寒冷、饑餓、年老等)而死
die out 滅絕；死光、死絕 dig out 挖出
direct sb.to do 指導(dǎo)、要求某人去做 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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direct that sb.should do 命令某人去做
discourage sb.from sth./doing 阻礙某人做某事
dislike doing/sb./sth.不喜歡…… dive off 從……跳水
divide sth.by sth.……除以…… divide sth.into 將……分成do a good deed 做好事
do away with 廢除
do damage to 損害
do good/harm to sb./sth.對……有好處(壞處)do not give in an inch 一寸不讓
do research on/in/about/into sth.研究…… do sb.a favour 幫某人一個忙
do sb.good/harm 對某人有好處(壞處)
do sb.the favour to do/of doing 幫某人忙做…… do sth.alone 自己、靠自己
do sth.at the right time 在合適的時候做某事
do sth.by hand 手工制作(常用被動)do sth.by turns 輪流做……、依次做…… do sth.deep/far into the night 熬夜
do sth.for fun 做……為了取樂
do sth.in good faith 誠實地…… do sth.on purpose 有目的地做
do up ①系上、扣上
②收拾整理
do with 處理
double one's output 使(產(chǎn)量等)成倍增長
draw a deep breath 深呼吸
draw conclusions 下結(jié)論
draw in ①(車)進站
②引誘
draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力
draw quick interest 獲得快捷利潤
draw up 草擬、擬定
dream of sth./doing 夢想
drink to 為……干杯
drive sb.to tears 使某人哭
drop in at sp.拜訪某地
drop in on sb.拜訪某人
eager for 渴望
early bird 早起者、早到者
earn one's living 謀生 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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easy-going 隨和、平易近人
eat one's words 收回某人(說過)的話
eat up 吃光
either A or B 是A或者是B(謂語動詞就近一致)encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做…… end up with 以……結(jié)束
enter for 報名參加
escape being done 逃避被…… escape doing sth.逃避做…… escape from sp.從……逃離
ever lasting 永不停止的、永遠的every one of sb./sth.……中的每一個
every other… 每兩個…… every two…
每兩個……
except for 除了(用于兩種不同的事物)expect sb.to do 期望某人……
expect sth.to be done 期望某事被…… expect to be/do 期望會……
explain sth.to sb.向某人解釋…… explain to sb.sth.向某人解釋…… export to 向……出口
face to face 面對面(作狀語)face-to-face 面對面的(作定語)fail to do 失敗、未做成fall asleep 睡著了
fall behind 落后
fall ill 生病
fall in love with sb.愛上某人
fall off 掉下
fall to pieces 消亡、滅亡、分裂、崩潰
far and near 遠近、到處、四面八方
far and wide 廣泛地
far more interesting 更有趣
far more 許多
fast asleep 熟睡
feed on sth.以……為食
feed sb./sth.with/on sth.用……喂養(yǎng)
feed sth.to sb./sth.把……喂養(yǎng)給…… feel alone 感到孤單
feel like doing…/sth.喜愛(做)…… 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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feel lonely 感到孤單
feel one's way 摸索著前進
feel out 探索某人的意圖
feel sb.on the head 摸某人的頭
feel terrible 感覺不舒服
feel well 感覺舒服
few such mistakes 這么少的錯誤
fight against 與……作斗爭、與……交戰(zhàn)
fight back 回擊
fight for sth.為了……而斗爭
figure on 指望、計劃、打算
figure out ①解決
②計算出來、合計出
fill with 充滿
find out 找出、查明
find sb./sth.do 發(fā)現(xiàn)……做過…… find sb./sth.doing 發(fā)現(xiàn)……正在…… find sb./sth.done 發(fā)現(xiàn)……被…… finish off 結(jié)束、完成fire at 向……開火
fire escape 火災(zāi)安全出口
fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振
②開除、解雇
fire up 火冒三丈、發(fā)火
first aid 急救
first of all 首先
fit club 健身俱樂部
fix a time/date for sth./doing 確定……的日期
fix a time/date to do 確定日期做某事
fix A to B 把A固定在B上
fix one's attention on sth.把某人的注意力集中到……上
fix one's eyes on sth.目不轉(zhuǎn)睛、凝視、把注意力集中在……上
fix sb.sth.為……準(zhǔn)備…… fix sth.for sb.為……準(zhǔn)備…… float off 漂浮
fly over(從上面)飛越
fold up 折疊起來
follow one's advice on 聽從……的建議
follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則
fool about/around 游手好閑、閑蕩
fool sb.into doing sth.哄騙某人做某事
for(political)reasons 由于(政治)原因 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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for a while 一段時間
for ages 很久 for example 例如
for fear that 擔(dān)心
for free 免費的
for God's sake 看在上帝的面上
for good 永久地、一勞永逸地
for instance 例如
for one thing 首先
for one's sake 為……起見
for oneself 為了自己
for sale 準(zhǔn)備出售
for the first time 第一次
for the sake of 為……起見
forbid sb.to do 禁止某人做某事
force oneself to one's feet 掙扎著站起來
force sb.to do 強迫某人做……
foreign affairs 外交事務(wù)、外事、外務(wù)
form a habit 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣
frankly speaking 坦白地說
free from 沒有、免除
from a great distance 遠距離
from cover to cover 從頭到尾
from door to door 一家挨著一家
from side to side 左右搖擺
from that time on 從那時起
from the beginning 從一開始
from time to time 時常、經(jīng)常
gain in 獲得
generally speaking 一般來說
get across 通過、越過、穿過
get along(well)with ①與某人相處(得好)②進展(順利)get broken 弄壞了
get burnt 燒著了
get caught in 遇到
get changed 換衣服
get close to sth./sb.與……接近
get down to sth./doing 開始去做…… get good from sth.從……中得到好處
get hold of 把握??；抓住 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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get hurt 受傷了
get in touch with 與……取得聯(lián)系
get in 進入
get into ①坐進(轎車、出租車等)②陷入(某種狀態(tài))之中 get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣
get it settled 確定
get married 結(jié)婚(強調(diào)動作)get off ①下車
②脫下
get on(well)with sb./sth.與某人(事、物)相處(得好)get on the right track 走上正軌
get over 恢復(fù)、克服
get paid ……被付錢、得錢、掙錢
get ready for sth.準(zhǔn)備好…… get rid of 去除
get sb.to do/doing/done 讓某人…… get separated 分開
get sth.on
……有某事
get sth.ready for 為……作準(zhǔn)備
get through ①接通(電話)②通過(考試)③完成(工作、任務(wù))息傳到……
get tired of sth./doing 感到厭倦
get to know sb.(剛剛)認識某人
get to 夠得著
get together 聚會
get up to one's feet 站起來
get word 得到消息
get worse 越來越壞了
give a birth to a baby 生小孩
give a hand 幫助
give a promise 許下諾言
give A sth.for B 把為B準(zhǔn)備的……給A give a talk 做報告；做演講
give a thought to sb./sth.想象、思考
give an order for sth.訂購…… give away 把……送出去
give back 送回去、拿回去
give birth to 生產(chǎn)、生育
give in 屈服、投降、讓步(不及物)
give off 散發(fā)、發(fā)出(氣味、光線、聲音)
give one's love/wishes/regards to sb.給某人的(問候等)
④通過(議案、計劃)⑤消 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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give out ①發(fā)出(氣味、光線、聲音)②用盡
③精疲力盡
give over 交托、停止、放棄
give sb.a lift 搭車
give sb.a message 給(收信人)留/傳個信
give sb.advice on sth./how to do 給某人……的建議
give sb.sth.把……給某人
give sth.away 把……送出去
give up sth./doing 放棄
give way to 讓位給……
go aboard a plane/ship 登飛機/船
go abroad 出國
go after 追逐、追求
go against 違背
Go ahead.(口語)鼓勵某人做某事、去做吧
go all the way back to the time of 起源于
go bad 變壞
go by 經(jīng)過
go down 下降、減弱
go in for 從事、投身于
go mad about sth./doing 癡迷于……，為……瘋狂
go missing 不見、丟失
go off ①離去
②變質(zhì)
go off duty 下班
go on a trip on sp.游覽、參觀某地
go on board 登(船、飛機)go out 出去；(燈火)熄滅
go over to 到……去
go over 溫習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)；檢查
go through ①穿過
②仔細察看
③經(jīng)歷
go to sp.for a holiday 到……度假
go up to 上到……上
go up 上升、增強
go with ①和……一起去
②(顏色、款式等)搭配
Good luck with your trip.祝你一路順風(fēng)。
good manner 好方法
good manners 有禮貌
good-for-nothing 沒有用
graduate from 從……畢業(yè)
grow out of 從……產(chǎn)生、由……而來
grow rich 變得富有 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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guess sb.to be 猜測某人是……
had done sth.when… 剛剛做完某事，突然…… hand down 繼承、傳下去
hand in 上交
hand out 發(fā)出去
hand over 遞交、轉(zhuǎn)交、移交
hang up 掛斷(電話)
Hardly…when… 還沒……就……(部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)have a cold 感冒
have a great effect on 對……有很大的影響(效果)have a high opinion of 高度評價
have a problem with sth.在……有問題
have a rest 休息
have a seat 坐下
have a short memory 記性不好
have a talk with sb.跟某人談話
have a trip on sp.游覽、參觀某地
have a word with sb.跟某人談話
have an effect on sb.對……有影響(效果)
have difficulty/trouble(in)doing/sth.做……有困難
have on 穿著……
have one's attention 讓某人注意
have one's exam 某人考試
have sb.do/doing/done 讓某人…… have sth.on ……有某事
have sth.on/with/about sb.某人隨身帶……(常指財務(wù)等)have sth.to do with sb./sth.與……有關(guān)系
have the habit of doing 有做……的習(xí)慣
have trouble with sth.做……有麻煩
have words with sb.與某人吵架、口角
head back 調(diào)頭
hear about sth./sb.(through sb.)(通過某人)聽說…… hear from 收到……的來信
hear of sth./sb.聽說……
hear sb./sth.do 聽說……做過…… hear sb./sth.doing 聽說……在…… hear sb./sth.done 聽說……被…… hear the concert 聽音樂會
heavy smoker 癮君子(專指吸煙)help sb.out 幫助某人 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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hit sb.on the… 打著某人的(身體部位)hold a position 處于……(位置、地位)hold back ①阻止、阻擋 ②縮回來 hold down 阻止；壓制
hold for questioning 被審訊
hold on ①別掛斷(電話)②堅持
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
hold one's head high 高昂著頭
hold out ①伸出(手)②支持、堅持、維持
hold the record 保持紀錄
hold to 堅持
hold up ①阻擋
②使……停頓
③抬起
honestly speaking 說句實話
how to do it 怎么去做(作賓語)humour sense 幽默感
hundreds of thousands of 成千上萬的(加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))hunt for 尋找
hurry off 快點走
I(don't)doubt that/if/whether… 我(不)懷疑……(接賓語從句)
I can't speak too high of him.我已經(jīng)無法用語言形容了。(用于贊美)I suppose sb.be doing sth.我想你應(yīng)該在做……。
I wonder whether/how…
我想知道…… if any 如果有
if not more 如果不是更多
if not 如果不
I'm afraid that… 我害怕……(接賓語從句)I'm satisfied that… 我滿足……(接賓語從句)I'm sure that… 我確定……(接賓語從句)imagine(sb.)doing sth.想象(某人)做某事
imagine sb./sth.to be 假想……成為…… imagine that 假想……
in(good)order 秩序井然、有序
in a high/low voice 高(低)聲說話
in a hundred years' time 在一百年時間里
in a time 一段時間后
in a while 一會兒
in a word 一句話、簡而言之
in addition 另外
in advance 提前、事先
in all 總計；一共 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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in ancient times 古代
in astonishment 究竟
in case of 在……的時候、要是
in case 以防萬
一、在……情況下
in charge of 管理
in comfort 舒適
in common with 與……一樣
in common 有共同點
in despair 絕望
in disapproval 反對、不贊成in fact 實際上
in favour of 喜愛
in front of 在……前面
in future 從今以后
in general 一般來說
in honour of 為了紀念……；為了歡迎…… in hopes of doing 帶著……的期望
in many ways 在不同方面
in memory of 紀念…… in modern times 當(dāng)今
in one's(fifties)在某人(50多歲)時
in one's absence 在某人不在的時候
in one's judgement 某人認為…… in one's opinion 某人認為…… in one's search for 某人尋找……
in one's spare time 在某人的空閑時間
in one's way 擋某人的路
in order to do 為了…… in other words 換句話說
in pain 處于痛苦中
in particular 特別地
in person 親自
in place of 代替
in place 在適當(dāng)位置上
in practice 在實踐中
in praise of sb.為了贊頌……、為了表揚…… in reach 夠得著
in return 回報
in search of 尋找……
in silence 沉默地、不作聲地 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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in space 在太空
in spite of doing/sth.盡管
in that case 如果那樣的話
in that 因為、在……方面說
in the(1870)'s/(1870)s 在(19)世紀(70)年代 in the beginning 在開始
in the case of sth./sb.某人(事)的情況
in the dark 在暗處(光線弱，用于指地點)in the direction of 向……方向
in the distance 在遠方、在遠處
in the early days 早期
in the fields of sth.在……領(lǐng)域
in the following years 在接下來的幾年里
in the front of 在……內(nèi)的最前面
in the future 在未來；在將來
in the hope of doing 帶著……的期望
in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里
in the last hour 在最后幾個小時里(用于現(xiàn)在完成時)in the old days 過去的時候
in the past(ten)years 在最后(十)年里(用于現(xiàn)在完成時)in the same way 用相同的方法
in the sand 在沙子里
in the shade 在樹陰下
in the years that followed 在接下來的幾年里
in the years to come 在未來幾年里
in this way 用這種方法
in time 及時
in total 總計；一共
increase by 增加
insist(that)sb.(should)do 堅持要某人做某事(虛擬語氣)insist on doing/sth.堅持…… insist that… 堅持說、堅持主張
intend for 為……準(zhǔn)備
intend to do 打算去做
invite sb.to sp.邀請……到……
It appears/appeared(to sb.)that… 對某人來說好像……
It is(high)time(that)sb.did/should do 是該做……的時候了(虛擬語氣)It is A not B… 是A不是B(謂語動詞與A一致)It is a pleasure to do… 很高興做某事
It is believed that… 人們相信…… 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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It is better to do…than to do…
(后者)比(前者)好
It is certain that… ……是確定無疑的 It is hoped that… 人們希望…… It is important that… ……重要
It is known that… 人們知道……
It is likely that… ……有可能……(可能性一般)It is necessary that… ……有必要
It is no use/good doing…
做……沒有用
It is no wonder that… ……毫無疑問。/……是確定無疑的。
It is not any use/good doing… 做……沒有用
It is one's turn to do sth.輪到某人做…… It is polite/impolite to do…
……(不)禮貌。
It is possible that…
……有可能……(可能性最小)It is probable that…
……有可能……(可能性最大)It is reported that… 據(jù)報道…… It is said that… 人們說……
It is suggested that… 人們建議……
It is tempting to conclude that… 我們可以推出結(jié)論…… It is thought that… 人們認為…… It is up to sb.(to do)由某人來決定
It is useless doing… 做……沒有用
It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+連詞+從句
(強調(diào)句型)It is+adj.+of sb.=sb.is adj.某人怎么樣
It is+n.+for sb.to do sth.= To do sth.is n.for sb.做某事對某人是…… It makes no difference.沒有什么區(qū)別。
It occurred to sb.that… 某人忽然意識 到……
It seems that… 看起來……
It seems to sb.… 在某人看來……
It seems/looks/sounds as if/though… 看起來(聽起來)好像……(有虛擬語氣形式)It so happened that… 偶然地、碰巧
It turned out that… 好像……(接主語從句)join in 參加(大型活動)
join sb.in 參加……(接名詞，表示活動)judge by/from 以……來判斷……
Judging by/from…,從……判斷，…… jump with joy 高興地跳起來
keep(sb./sth.)away from 阻止、遠離
keep a certain distance away 保持一定距離
keep a strict eye on sb./sth.密切地關(guān)注…… 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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keep as a young man 年輕時候
keep back ①阻止、阻擋、使……后退
②扣留、保留
keep fit 保持身體健康
keep good hours 保持良好的生活節(jié)奏
keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系
keep off 使……離開
keep on doing sth.持續(xù)做某事
keep one's promise/words 遵守某人的諾言
keep out 使……不進入
keep quiet 保持安靜
keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做某事
keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep silent 保持沉默
keep sth.in check 阻止、防止、阻礙
keep the record 保持紀錄
keep the rules 遵守規(guī)則
keep up 維持、保持(精神狀態(tài))key points 要點
kiss each other goodbye/hello 與某人親吻再見/問好
knock at/on the door/window 敲門、窗
knock down 絆倒
knock into sb.撞見、突然碰見
knock over 撞翻
knock sb./sth.off… 把某人(物)從……撞掉
knock sth.into sth.敲進……
knock sth.out of sth.從……中敲出來
know about sb.認識(聽說過)某人
labour force 勞動力
land on its legs 用腳著地
land on 降落
Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)(燈籠節(jié))laugh at sb.嘲笑某人
laugh sb.off one's fears 使某人發(fā)笑來減輕恐懼
lay the person on his/her back 把一個人仰臥平放在某處
lead a simple life 樸素地生活
lead to 引起、導(dǎo)致、帶來
leave for sp.到某地
leave sb.alone 把……留下
leave sb.doing 使人處于某種狀態(tài)
leave sth.to chance ……靠運氣、……聽天由命 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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leave sth.to sb./sth.把……留給……
leave the hotel by(the nearest exit)從(最近的出口)離開賓館
let in 讓……進來
let sb.down 讓……失望
lie around 閑置、到處都是
lie in ①位于(內(nèi)部)②在于、源于
lie on ①與……接壤
②(城市)位于(河、湖、海邊)lie on one's back 仰臥著
lie still 一直躺著
lie to 與……接壤或接近
light up 放光芒、放光彩
like doing 喜愛做(指經(jīng)常發(fā)生)like to do 愿意做(特指某一次)line up to 滿足……的要求
listen for 等著聽(鐘聲、節(jié)目等)live a simple life 樸素地生活
live in separate rooms 住在兩個分離的房間里
live on sth.以……為生
load with 承載、負擔(dān)
long before 很久以前(常用于一般過去時、過去完成時)look by 旁觀
look down upon 賤視、鄙視、看不起
look for ahead 向前看
look for 尋找
look forward(s)to doing/sth.期待
look in 尋找
look into 調(diào)查研究
look on sb./sth.as 把……當(dāng)作
Look out.小心。
look over ①檢查②視察
look sb./sth.up and down 仔細打量…… look through 瀏覽
lose heart 失去信心
lose one's life/lives 喪命
lose one's sight 失明
lose one's temper 發(fā)脾氣
lose one's way 迷路
lose touch with 與……失去聯(lián)系
lose weight 減少體重
make(good)use of(正確地)使用 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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make a(phone)call 打電話
make a choice 作出選擇
make a decision 下決心
make a fire 生火
make a fool of oneself 出丑、丟臉
make a fresh start 作出一個新的開始
make a fun of sb.對某人開玩笑
make a good effort 作出很大的努力
make a hit 受……歡迎
make a part in 在……起作用
make a plan for 為……制訂計劃
make a promise 許下諾言
make a search for 尋找
make a trip(因公)旅行
make an effort to do 努力去做
make arrangements 做安排
make contributions to sth./doing 為……做出貢獻
make ends meet oneself 維持生計
make for 朝……沖去
make no answer 不回答
make noise 發(fā)出噪音
make one's living(by doing)(以……)謀生
make one's way 開辟道路
make out 辨認出
make progress 取得進步
make room for sb.給某人留個地方
make sb./sth.do/done/adj./n.使……、讓……(如名詞做賓補，則僅指職位)make sense of sth.使……變得明確
make sth.into sth.把……變成…… make sth.out of sth.用……做……
make sth.to one's own measure 按某人身材做(衣服等)make sth./sp.the base for sth.把……作為……的基地
Make sure(certain)that… 確信……(祈使句)make up ①編造
②和好
③湊足(錢)、使……完整 ④構(gòu)成、組成⑤打扮
make up one's mind(to do)下決心(去做)make use of sth.使用、利用……去做某事 manage to do 設(shè)法做成……
man-made project/satellite 人造工程/衛(wèi)星
many a 不只一個(接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù))many happy returns of the day 每天都快樂 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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marry A to B 把A嫁(娶)給B
may/might have done 可能做完了(某事)mean doing 意味著……
mean that 意味著……(接從句)mean to do 打算……
meet one's needs/demands/requirements 滿足某人的需求
meet the demands/needs/requirements of sb.滿足某人的需求
meet the standard of 滿足……的要求
meet with ①碰見、偶然遇見
②符合、迎合、契合mention sth.to sb.向某人提起…… mention to sb.sth.向某人提起…… middle ages 中世紀
mix A with B 用B與A混合
mix sb.up sth.把某人卷入某事中
more than one 不只一個(接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù))move around 繞著……來回轉(zhuǎn)
much interesting 更有趣
much less expensive 更便宜
much too 太(接形容詞)
must have done 一定做完了(某事)
must/might be doing 一定在……(對正在發(fā)生的情況推測)
must/might have been doing 一定是一直在……(對發(fā)生在過去，現(xiàn)在仍在進行的情況進行推測)
name out 說出
name plate 標(biāo)牌、胸卡
named after 以……命名
natural gift 天賦
need doing/to be done 需要(被)……
need have done 本來用做的(卻沒做)(虛擬語氣)need sb.to do 需要某人去做……
needn't have done 本來不用做的(卻做了)(虛擬語氣)neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B(謂語動詞就近一致)next to 緊挨著、靠近
no better than 與……一樣差
no later than 不遲于
no longer 不再(表動作或狀態(tài))
no matter how = however 不管、不論(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)no matter what = whatever 不管什么(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)
no matter when = whenever 不管什么時候(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)no matter where = wherever 不管在哪里(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)2011屆高考英語常用短語
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no matter who = whoever 不管誰(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)no more than ①兩者都不…… ②只有、僅
no more 不再(表次數(shù))
no more…that… 兩者都不……
No sooner…than… 一……就……(部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)no wonder 怪不得、難怪
Nobody but A… 除了A以外沒有人(謂語動詞與nobody一致，用單數(shù))nod to 向……點頭
not a bit 一點也不
Not A but B… 不是A而是B……(謂語動詞與B一致)not a little 很、非常
not all 不都
not any longer 不再(表動作或狀態(tài))not any more 不再(表次數(shù))not both 不都
Not only A but(also)B… 不但A，而且B……(謂語動詞與B一致)
Not only…, but also… 不僅 ……，而且……(部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)Not until…did… 直到……才……(部分倒裝句式，前句不倒裝后句倒裝)not…at all 一點也不
not…in the least 一點也不
not…other than 沒有……，除了…… nothing but/except 除了……沒有別的 notice sb./sth.do 注意……做過…… notice sb./sth.doing 注意……正在…… notice sb./sth.done 注意……被…… now and then 有時；不時地
now that 既然(引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)obey the rules 遵守規(guī)則
object to sth./doing 反對、不贊成of one's own 屬于某人自己的of oneself 自動地、自己就……
of+no/great+interest/help/value/use/important/…+to sb.……對某人(沒)有…… offer(sb.)money for sth.出價、買
offer(sb.)sth.for money 要價、賣
offer sb.sth.提供……給某人
offer sth.to sb.提供……給某人
offer to do 提出要做……
Olympic Games 奧林匹克運動會
on(the)television 從電視上
on arrival 一到那里 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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on average 平均
on condition that 以……為條件
On doing……,…… 一……就……(后接從句)on earth ①在地球上
②究竟
on one's arrival 在某人抵達的路上
on one's feet 走路
on one's own 自己、靠自己
on one's way to sp.在某人去……的路上
on purpose 故意的、特意的on sale 正在出售
on the(west)coast of some country 在某國(西)海岸
on the contrary 相反
on the earth 在地球上
on the edge of 在……的邊緣
on the left 在左邊
on the other side 另一邊
on the radio 從收音機里
on the right 在右邊
on the sands 在沙灘上
on the two sides 兩邊
on the whole 整體上
on time 準(zhǔn)時、按時
once a while 有時、偶爾 once again 再次、又一次
once in a while 偶爾、有時
once more 再次、又一次
once upon a time 很久以前
one after another 一個接一個
one and a half years 一年半
one another 互相、彼此
one day 某一天
one person in ten 十個人中有一個
one person out of ten 十個人中有一個
one such+n.這樣一個……(名詞用單數(shù))
one's attitude to/towards sth.某人對……的態(tài)度
one-sided view 片面的看法
only to find 結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)
only/but/all too pleased/happy/thankful to do 做……太高興/感謝了
operate on sb.給某人做手術(shù)
operation on sp.在某位置動手術(shù) 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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opposite direction 相反方向
or rather 或者說、更進一步說
order(that)sb.(should)do 命令某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)ought not to have done 不應(yīng)該做(卻做了)ought to have done 應(yīng)該做(卻沒做)out of breath 上氣不接下氣
out of one's reach 夠不著
out of order 壞了、無秩序、亂放
out of the reach of sb.某人夠不到
over and over again 一次又一次、再三
over the radio 從收音機里
over the years 這幾年里
owe one's success to sb.把某人的成功歸功于別人
owe one's thanks to sb.感謝某人
owe sb.sth.欠某人某物
owe sth.to sb.把……歸于…… pass away 病故、病逝
pass down 繼承、傳下去
pass on a message to sb.給(收信人)留/傳個信
pass on 傳遞
pass the exam 考試及格
pay(special/little/much)attention to sth./ doing 對……(特別/不/很)注意
pay a visit to sp.游覽、參觀某地
pay back the money 還錢
pay money for sth.付……的錢
pay off the money/debt 還清錢/債務(wù)
pay one's way 付……的路費
permit doing/sb.to do 允許(某人)做某事
persist in 堅持(行動等)、固執(zhí)己見
personal affairs 私事
persuade sb.(not)to do 說服某人(不)去做
persuade sb.into doing 說服某人去做
persuade sb.out of doing 說服某人不去做
pick on 挑選；挑剔
pick out 挑選
pick up ①撿起
②接收(廣播等)③接某人
④學(xué)會
⑤挑選
⑥購買
plan a bicycle trip 計劃一次自行車旅行
plan to do 計劃做……
play a joke with sb.對某人開玩笑
play a part in 在……起作用 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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play a trick on sb.對某人開玩笑
play against sb.與……比賽
play on words 語言游戲
play the part of sb.演……的角色
plenty of 大量(接可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞)pocket money 零用錢、零花錢
point at 指……(人)(有不禮貌的含義)point of view 觀點
point out 指出
point to 指向…… pour in 傾倒
power failure 停電
practise sth./doing 練習(xí)……
prefer doing… to doing… 比起做(后者)寧愿做(前者)prefer sb.to do… 想讓某人去做……
prefer sth.to sth.(前者)比起(后者)更好
prefer to do… 比起……更愿意……
prefer to do…rather than do… 比起……更愿意…… prepare oneself for 為……作準(zhǔn)備(接抽象事物)pretend to be doing 假裝正在做…… pretend to do 假裝……
prevent sb./sth.from doing 阻止……做某事
promise(sb.)to do 承諾做某事
promise sb.sth.把……借給某人
promise sth.to sb.把……借給某人
propose(that)sb.(should)do 建議某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)protect sb./sth.from being done/sth.保護……免于
prove sb.to be 證實某人……
provide sb.with sth.為某人提供…… provide sth.to sb.為某人提供…… pull on 匆忙穿上
purified water 純凈水
push over 推倒
put a question 提出問題
put a stop to sth.停止、結(jié)束…… put a tax on sth.設(shè)……稅
put aside 放一邊、置之不理
put away ①收拾、整理
②打消……(念頭)put down ①寫下、記下
②傷心
put forward 提出、傳出 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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put off ①推遲
②去除
put on airs 忘乎所以、飄飄然
put on performances 演出
put on weight 增加體重
put on 穿、戴
put one's heart into 用心于……、專心于…… put out the fire 撲滅火
put sb.in/into prison 把某人關(guān)進監(jiān)獄
put sb.through to sb.將電話接到…… put sb.to death 打死……
put sb.to the trouble of doing 麻煩某人做某事
put sth.into/in practice 投入(運用于)實踐
put through 使……通過、完成put up ①搭建、建立
②張貼
③留某人住
put up with 忍受
quantities of 大量(接可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))quite a few 許多
quite a lot of 許多
rain drop 雨滴
raise a cheer 發(fā)出歡呼
raise a question 提出問題
range from sth.to sth.包括從……到…… reach an agreement 達成共識
read between the lines 體會字里行間的意思
read for sb.給某人讀
read one's thoughts 讀懂某人(的心思)read sb.sth.給某人讀…… read sth.to sb.給某人讀…… read through 瀏覽、看完
read well 讀得好
receive(his doctor's)degree 獲得(博士)學(xué)位
reduce sb./sth.to sth./doing 使……淪落為、降格為
refer to ①指的是
②指到、說到、提及、談到
refer to sth.as 把……看作
regard sb./sth.as 當(dāng)作、認為
regret doing 悔恨做過…… regret to do 后悔去…… rely on sb.依賴某人
remain in business 繼續(xù)營業(yè)
remain in poor health 身體不好 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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remember doing 想起來做過
remember sb.to sb.讓某人記住某人
remember to do 想起來該做
remind sb.of sth./sb.讓某人想起……、提醒某人…… remind sb.that 提醒某人…… reply that… 回答說
reply to 答復(fù)
report sth.to sb.向某人匯報…… report to sb.sth.向某人匯報……
request(that)sb.(should)do 要求某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)require(that)sb.(should)do 要求某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)require doing/to be done 要求(被)…… require to do sth.請求…… rest room 廁所
result from 由于
result in 導(dǎo)致
return sth.to sb.把……歸還…… return to normal 復(fù)原
return to sp.回到…… right away 馬上、立刻 right now 馬上、立刻
ring back 回電話
ring off 掛斷(電話)
rob sb.of sth.搶某人的…… rot away 腐爛
round the clock 晝夜地
run about 到處跑
run around 到處跑
run at a speed of sth.以……的速度前進
run at top speed 全速前進
run in 追捕
run off 跑開、跑掉
run out of sth.……用光了
run out 用盡
run short 短缺
rush hour 交通擁擠時間
safe and sound 安然無恙
satisfy one's needs/demands/requirements 滿足某人的需求
save sth.for 節(jié)約、節(jié)省
say hello to sb.向某人問好 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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say to oneself 心里想
sb.be determined to do 下決心去……
sb.be encouraged to do sth.某人被鼓勵…… sb.be familiar with sth.某人對……熟悉
sb.be forced to do 某人被強迫…… sb.be likely to do 很可能…… sb.be married to sb.與……結(jié)婚
sb.be not oneself 某人狀態(tài)不好
sb.be pleased to do…/at doing… 很高興…… sb.be pleased with sth.對……感到高興、滿意
sb.be said to do 某人將要……
sb.be supplied with sth.某人被提供…… sb.be supposed to do 某人應(yīng)該去做
sb.be supposed to have done 某人本來應(yīng)該做(卻沒做)
sb.be sure/certain of(about)sth./doing 某人對做某事有把握
sb.be sure/certain to do 某人一定會做…… sb.be thought of/as ……被當(dāng)作
sb.be used to doing/sth.習(xí)慣于……、適應(yīng)…… sb.be wanted on the phone 某人打來電話
sb.do so/such…as to do 某人做得……是為了…… sb.end sth.with sth.某人以……結(jié)束……
sb.find sth.(hard)to do 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)(很難)做某事
sb.get used to doing/sth.習(xí)慣于……、適應(yīng)
sb.happen to do 某人恰好做某事
sb.have been married for(3 years)……已經(jīng)結(jié)婚(3 年)了
sb.have no doubt that… 某人對……不容懷疑
sb.have sth.for breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚飯吃…… sb.knock oneself against sth.某人撞到……上
sb.need sth.done 某人需要某事物被做
sb.seems to do/to have done 某人好像做(完)某事
sb.used to do 過去常常
sb.wonder if/whether… 某人想知道是否…… sb.would prefer to do… 寧愿去做
Scarcely…when… 還沒……就……(部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)scores of(people)一群(人)search for sb./sth.尋找……
search sp.for sb./sth.在……尋找…… seat oneself 坐在…… see about 考慮
see around 四處看、環(huán)顧 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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see New Year in 等待新年到來(單用)see off ①送行
②發(fā)出邀請
see out 把……送出去
see over 檢查
see sb.seated there 看見某人坐在那兒
see sb.sitting there 看見某人坐在那兒
see sb./sth.do/doing/done 看見某人做…… see to 負責(zé)、照料
seek for 尋找
seek the sun 趕潮流
seem to be+n./adj.好像…… seem to do…
好像…… self-trust 自信 sell well 賣得好
send away ①派遣
②開除、解雇
send back 退還
send for ①派人去請
②郵購(不可分)③送某人
send in 請進、領(lǐng)進
send off ①送行
②寄信 ③發(fā)出邀請
send one's love/wishes/regards 給某人 的……
send out ①派出
②發(fā)出(氣味、光線、聲音等)③寄出(邀請、通知等)send round/around 傳遞、傳閱
send up 使……上升；發(fā)射
sentence sb.to death 判某人死刑(常用被動)separate A from B 將A和B分開
set a good example to sb.給某人樹立了好榜樣
set about doing 開始去做
set aside 放一邊、置之不理
set fire to sth.給……放火
set in 局限于
set off for sp.到某地
set out for sp.出發(fā)去某地
set out to do 開始去做
set phrases 固定短語
set sb.free 把……釋放
set up a record 創(chuàng)立紀錄
set up for sp.到某地
set up 建立組織(團體、機構(gòu)等)settle down 定居、安居
④發(fā)芽
2011屆高考英語常用短語
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settle oneself 使某人自己穩(wěn)定下來
settle the problem 解決問題
shake hands with sb.與……握手
share sth.with sb.與某人共享
shift round the clock 倒班、輪換值班
shock the whole world 震驚全世界
shoot at 朝……射擊，瞄準(zhǔn)
should have done 應(yīng)該做(卻沒做)(虛擬語氣)
shouldn't have done 不應(yīng)該做(卻做了)(虛擬語氣)shout at sb.向某人喊(有不禮貌的含義)shout to sb.向某人喊
show(sb.)around 帶某人參觀 show(sb.)in 帶進、領(lǐng)進
show(sb.)out 帶出、領(lǐng)出
show off 夸耀、顯示
show one's respect to sb.向某人表達敬意、尊敬某人
since then 從此以后(用現(xiàn)在完成時)sing high praise for 高度評價
slip out 悄悄地溜出去
smooth away 擺脫、去除
so as to do 為了……
So far as I know/see,… 據(jù)我所知，…… so far 至今為止
so few mistakes 這么少的錯誤
So it is/was with sb..……是這樣。(用于指某人具有兩方面不同情況)So it is/was ……是這樣。
So long.(口語)再見。
so that 以便(接從句)
so…that… 太……以致……(接從句)solve the problem 解決問題
some day 某一天
some one 某個人/物
some time 一段時間
some times 幾次
someone else's(book)別人的(書)something as follows 需要以下東西
sooner or later 遲早
speak highly of sb.高度評價某人、夸耀某人 speak in a high/low voice 大(小)聲說話
speak into the telephone 通電話 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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speed up 加速
spend time in doing 在做……上花費時間(doing為現(xiàn)在分詞)spend time on sth./doing 在……上花費時間(doing為動名詞)spit out 吐出
stand for 代表、表示
stand still 一直站著
stare at 盯著
start a fire 生火
start doing 開始(繼續(xù))做(剛做過的事)start for sp.到某地
start to do 開始做(另一件事)stay silent 保持沉默
stay still 一直呆著
stay up 挺立；熬夜
step by step 一步一步地
step into 走到……(內(nèi)部)step onto 走到……(表面)
sth.be being built ……正在建設(shè)
sth.be beyond question 毫無疑問
sth.be considered(to be)……被……看作
sth.be familiar to sb.某人對……熟悉
sth.be in question ……在考慮范圍之內(nèi)
sth.be on sale ……正被出售
sth.be out of question 毫無疑問
sth.be out of the question 不可能的、不合情理的sth.be supplied to sb.某物被提供給…… sth.be taken for ①被當(dāng)作、被看作
②誤認為…… sth.be to the taste 適合……的口味、品味
sth.be used as ……被當(dāng)作
sth.be used for ……被用作
sth.be used to do ……被用來做
sth.closed with sth.以……結(jié)束……
sth.cost sb.some money ……花某人多少錢
sth.determine sb.to do ……使某人下決心做某事
sth.do/does/did not help ……不起作用
sth.had not done…when 某事還沒做多久時…… sth.happen to sb.某人遇到某事
sth.last sb.some time 維持多長時間
sth.stand on end 直立、挺立
stick in 陷進……、困入…… 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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stick to 堅持(信念、觀點、原則、決定、計劃、諾言)；粘上
stop doing 停止做某事
stop sb./sth.(from)doing 阻止……做某事
store up 貯藏、儲藏
strictly speaking 嚴格地說
strike a match 劃一根火柴
struggle against 與……作斗爭、與……交戰(zhàn)
struggle for sth.為了……而斗爭
struggle to one's feet 掙扎著站起來 struggle with 與……作斗爭、與……交戰(zhàn)
succeed in doing sth.做……成功
such as 就像、比如
suffer from 遭受
suggest(that)sb.(should)do 建議某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)suggest doing…/sth.建議(做)…… suggest sth.to sb.建議某人做某事
suggest that… 表明、暗示
suggest to sb.sth.建議某人做某事
suit his act to the needs of the(students)使他的行為適合(學(xué)生)的要求
supply sb.with sth.將……供應(yīng)給…… supply sth.to sb.將……供應(yīng)給…… suppose sb.to be 猜想某人會…… suppose sb.to do 猜想某人會做…… suppose that… 猜想…… swim to sp.向……游
switch off 切斷(電源開關(guān)等)
take(an active)part in(積極地)參加
take a boat from across the(lake)從(湖)的對面搭一艘船
take a deep breath 深呼吸
take a message for sb.為(發(fā)信人)留個信
take a message to sb.給(收信人)留/傳個信
take a rest 休息
take a seat 坐下
take a taxi 找出租車、打的take a trip(因私)旅行
take after ①長得像
②追趕(美國英語)take along 攜帶
take another two pills 再吃兩粒藥
take around 帶人參觀
take aside 把人帶到一邊 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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take away 拿走
take back ①拿回
②退縮
take care 小心
take control of 控制
take down ①寫下、記下 ②拿下
take from 從……取得
take in ①欺騙
②收留 ③吸入、拿進來
take it easy ①別緊張、放松
②掉以輕心
take it for granted that…
認為……是理所當(dāng)然的 take measures 采取措施
take no notice of 沒有注意
take notes 做記錄
take notice that 把……列入考慮、對……注意
take off ①起飛
②脫下
③離開
take office 就職
take on ①呈現(xiàn)、顯現(xiàn)
②雇傭
③承擔(dān)(工作)take one's attention 吸引某人注意
take one's exam 某人考試
take one's leave 離開
take one's time 不著急、慢慢來
take out(of sp.)(從……)拿出
take over ①繼承
②接管
take photographs of sb./sth.給……拍照片
take pity/mercy on sb./sth.憐憫(可憐)…… take place 發(fā)生
take pride in 以……自豪
take sb.up to sp.帶某人去某地
take sb./sth.seriously 認真對待…… take sides in 參加、參與
take sides with 站在……一邊
take sth.as 把……看作
take sth.for ①當(dāng)作、看作
②誤認為…… take sth.for granted 認為……是理所當(dāng)然的take sth./sb.for ①把……當(dāng)作(看作)②誤認為……是
take sth./sb./doing for example 把……做例 子
take the place of 取代、代替
take this street/road 走這條街(路)take to ①喜愛
②養(yǎng)成(某種惡習(xí))take turns at doing 輪流做…… 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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take turns to do sth.輪流做…… take two more pills 再吃兩粒藥
take up ①占據(jù)(時間、空間)②拿起
③跟著別人說
④從事
talk of 談到
talk to oneself 自己對自己說
talking of 談起、談到
tear oneself away from 愛不釋手
tell lies/a lie 說謊
tell the difference between A and B 區(qū)分A和B的不同 tend to do 傾向
tens of thousands of 成千上萬的(加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))than before 比以前
than usual 比平時
thanks for 多虧了
thanks to 幸虧、由于
That is(to say),… 也就是說，……
the answer/key to the question 問題的答案
the attitude to/towards sth.對……的態(tài)度
the ban on sth./doing ……的禁令
the cost of living 生活的花費
the damage to 對……的毀壞
the entrance to sp.……的入口
the first time 第一次(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)the first+n.+to do 第一次做
the key to doing 解決……的關(guān)鍵
the key to the door 門鑰匙
the last sentence but one 倒數(shù)第二句
the level of the sea 海平面
the lines of the play 戲劇的臺詞
the majority of+c.n.pl.大多數(shù)的……(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))the majority 大多數(shù)人(謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)均可)the minute 這一分鐘(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)the moment 這一刻(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)
the more…, the more… 越 ……，越……(more指形容詞比較級)the number of the ……的數(shù)量(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；謂語動詞用單數(shù))the other day(不久前)有一天
the other 另一個(有范圍)the others 其余全部(有范圍)the reason for sth.……的原因
The reason why…is that… 之所以……是因為…… 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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the rest of 剩下的
the road to sp.到……的路
the same as 與……一樣
the second 這一秒(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)the students' union 學(xué)生會
the talk 話題
the two of sb.兩個人都…… the very thing 就是那個東西
the way to sp.……的路
There is no doubt that… 毫無疑問……/……是確定無疑的。
There is no need for sb.to do… 對某人沒有必要……
There is no need to do… 沒有必要……
There is no point in doing sth.做……沒有意義
There is no trouble in doing…
做……沒有困難。
There seem(s)to be… 看起來…… There used to be… 過去曾經(jīng)有……
There's no need for sb.to do…
對某人沒有必要做某事
think about 考慮
think highly of 高度評價、夸耀
think of sb.as 把……當(dāng)作
think of sth./sb./doing ①想到
②考慮
think over 仔細想
think sb./sth.(to be)+n./adj.認為某人(物)……
think well of sb.對……評價很高
through the street 穿街過巷
throughout the world 全世界
throw away 扔掉
throw up 嘔吐
tie A to B 把A綁到B上
time and time again 一次又一次
time to do 是做……的時候了
to do what 怎么去做(作主語)
to one's joy/delight 令……高興的是…… to one's surprise 令……驚奇的是…… to oneself 對自己
to tell the truth 說句實話
to the joy/delight of sb.令人高興
too many 太多(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))too much ①太多(接不可數(shù)名詞)②太多的事(作主語)2011屆高考英語常用短語
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track down 偵察、追察
trade in sth.進行、從事……貿(mào)易
trade sth.for sth.為了獲得……而出賣…… trade sth.with sb.與某人交易……
translate…into… 將(一種語言)翻譯成(另一種語言)
treat sb./sth.as if/though 對待……好像……(有虛擬語氣形式)treat sth.as 把……看作
trust in 信仰(宗教等)try doing 嘗試去做
try one's best to do 盡某人最大的努力 做……
try one's fortune 試運氣
try to do 努力去做
turn a blind eye to 對……視而不見、熟視無睹
turn a deaf ear to 對……聽而不聞、置若罔聞
turn against 背叛
turn away 轉(zhuǎn)身
turn down ①調(diào)小聲
②拒絕
turn for the worse 越來越壞了
turn into 變成turn off 關(guān)閉
turn on 打開
turn out(to be)+adj./n.結(jié)果是
turn out 出來
turn over 翻動、翻轉(zhuǎn)
turn sth.into 把……變成
turn to sb.(for help)向某人求助
turn to 把(注意力)轉(zhuǎn)向…… turn up ①調(diào)大聲
②出現(xiàn)
turn yellow/green/… 變黃(綠、……)two shoe stores 兩家鞋店
two women doctors 兩個女醫(yī)生
under control 受控制
under management 受控制
under one's direction 在某人的指導(dǎo)下
under the pressure 在壓力之下
until recently 直到最近
upside down 顛倒著(作狀語)use up 用盡
Used sb.to do sth.? 某人過去常常做……嗎？ 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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using ability 使用的能力
wait for sb.(to do)等待某人(做……)wake up 叫醒、喚醒
want doing/to be done 想要(被)…… want sb.to do 想讓某人去做
warn sb.not/never to do 警告某人不要做…… warn sb.of sth.向某人發(fā)出對……的警報
wash away(水)沖走
wash out 沖洗干凈
wash well 洗得好
Watch out.小心。
water closet 廁所
wave hello/goodbye to sb.與某人握手問好/道別
wave sb.hello/goodbye 與某人握手問好/道別
way of life 生活方式
wear out ①穿壞了
②消耗掉了、筋疲力盡
What a shame to do sth.!……多么令人感到可恥！
What did sb.use to do? 某人過去常常做什么？
What do you mean by the sentence? 你這句話什么意思？
What the hell is that!什么鬼地方！什么玩意兒！
What time is it by your watch? 你的表幾點鐘了？
what to do 怎么去做(作賓語)
What's going on? 正在發(fā)生什么事？
what's more.更多的是；另外
What's the population of sp.? ……人口是多少？
What's up? 發(fā)生了什么事？
when and where 何時何地(謂語動詞用單數(shù))whether … or … 不管
Why don't you do…?
為什么不……？
Why not do…? 為什么不……？
win a majority 贏得大多數(shù)的(承認、同意、支持等)wind one's way 蜿蜒前行、迂回前進
wind sth.around sth.把……纏繞在……上
wind the clock/watch 上(鐘表的)發(fā)條
wipe out 殺光
wish for sth.希望得到…… wish sb.n./adj.希望某人…… wish sb.to do 希望某人做…… wish that 希望(虛擬語氣)wish to do 希望做…… 2011屆高考英語常用短語
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with great care 小心翼翼
with this method 用這種方法
within reach 夠得著
wonder at/about 對……感到驚訝、疑慮
wonder to do 驚奇地……、對……感到驚奇 wonder+(疑問詞)+to do 想知道…… Word came, that…
……消息傳來了。
work at sp.在……工作
work on sth.進行……工作
worry about 擔(dān)心
worse still 更糟糕的是
would like sb.to do 想讓某人去做
would prefer to do than do 與其做某事不如做某事
would rather sb.did… 更愿意讓某人做……
would rather to do than do 與其做某事不如做某事
write articles for sth.給……寫文章
write articles on(many subjects)寫有關(guān)(許多學(xué)科)的文章
write down 寫下、記下
write sth.for a newspaper 給報紙寫文章
year after year 年復(fù)一年(不變)year by year 逐年(有變化)
You'd better do sth.你最好做……。
You've got to.你非做不可。
第二篇：英語短語搭配總結(jié)
搭配形式總結(jié)詞匯
1.只能接動名詞，而不能接不定式作賓語：
口訣：建議避免冒險；介意錯過訓(xùn)練；厭惡推遲完成；承認逃脫抵抗；考慮保持忍受；想象寬恕欣賞。
suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy
2.只能接不定式，而不能接動名詞作賓語：
口訣：打算將來負擔(dān)起一切，就得嘗試失敗，拒絕假裝努力。要學(xué)會選擇，決心設(shè)法完成計劃。
父母會同意提供幫助，要承諾達到他們的期望要求。
want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help，promise, hope, wish, expect, ask
3.既可接動名詞也可接不定式作賓語，意義不同：
口訣：go on 表繼續(xù)，接doing 同一事，接to do 換一個； regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做過，跟to do 要去做；
mean doing 意味著，mean to do 打算做；try doing 試著做，try to do設(shè)法做
4.既可接動名詞也可接不定式作賓語，意義相同：
口訣：need, want, require, 還有一個deserve, 接不定式用被動，接doing 主動就能表被動；
Worth后接doing, 也用主動表被動，worthy 則不同，改用被動用被動。need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done(需要做)be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done
(值得做)
5.接動名詞作賓語，接不定式作賓補：
口訣：禁止、建議和允許，接doing作賓語，接to do 作補語。
forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth;forbid / advise / allow / permit sb.to do sth.(禁止，建議 允許某人做某事)
6.接賓語從句，從句使用虛擬語氣：
1).在動詞order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等詞后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用（should）+ 動詞原形，使用虛擬語氣。
口訣：每詞有特點，賓語從句中，(should)+ 動詞原形會出現(xiàn)。insist, suggest謹慎用，還要把詞義細分辨。
insist(堅持要某人做某事 用虛擬；堅持說、堅持認為，則不用), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask(要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建議用虛擬，暗示，表明則不用)。
2).動詞wish后接的賓語從句一律使用虛擬語氣：
口訣：wish后的從句用虛擬，三種情況要梳理。主句時態(tài)不用管，從句時間是關(guān)鍵。
與現(xiàn)在事實不符，用過去；與過去事實不符，用過去完成；與將來事實不符，用would, could 等接動詞原形就可以。
第三篇：高考易錯短語搭配.資料
come off: 0.脫落，掉下；分離：
His hair began to come off.他的頭發(fā)開始脫落。1.舉行；進行；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)：
When is the wedding coming off? 婚禮什么時候舉行? Did everything come off all right? 一切都進行得順利嗎? 2.成功；實現(xiàn)：
The experiment did not come off.實驗沒有成功。3.結(jié)束；完成；停止：
He has just come off a difficult assignment.他剛剛結(jié)束了一項艱巨任務(wù)。
Call: call for sth.(sb.)需要，要求；接（某人）、來?。澄铮缓爸巳?call off 叫走，轉(zhuǎn)移開；取消，不舉行 call in 收回，召回
get across: 使理解，使相信 get through: 通過；到達；做完；接通電話；度過，熬過（get to sb :使某人受到影響（cause sb.to suffer or be upset）
get in 1.進入，參加；
What time does the train from London get in? 2.收集，收割；進(貨)；收(稅、賬等)： He will have to get in more money.3.插入(話)
get off(從……)下來；逃脫懲罰...come through經(jīng)歷；安然度過；獲得成功
cut out: 0.切去，割去，剪去；刪去：
The doctor cut out his tonsils.醫(yī)生切除了他的扁桃腺。
You should cut out the unimportant details.你應(yīng)當(dāng)刪除掉這些不重要的細節(jié)。1.裁剪；剪出：
The shoemaker carefully examined the leather before starting to cut out the uppers.鞋匠仔細察看了這張皮子以后才開始裁剪鞋幫兒。2.[口語]擊敗；取代；排擠：
Mary was going to marry Charles but Jim cut him out.瑪麗本來打算和查爾斯結(jié)婚，但是吉姆把查爾斯排擠掉了。3.[口語]戒除，停止服用：
I have decided to cut out smoking and drinking.我已決定戒煙戒酒。
Keep up:保持 繼續(xù) 維持 跟上(時代)
keep up with:
1.跟上 They walked so fast that I could not keep up with them.他們走得那么快,我沒法跟上。2.和...保持聯(lián)系 She has kept up with some of her friends since her retirement.她退休后一直同一些朋友保持著聯(lián)系。
make up: 1.構(gòu)成，組成；形成；占：
The committee is made up of six women.2.make up(with sb.)與某人言歸于好
3.準(zhǔn)備(食物)： I'll make up a packed meal for the journey.4.完成(訂貨、定單等)；Your job will be to make up the customer's orders.5.按處方配藥；配制(藥)合成藥劑： The chemist is making up the doctor's order.drop in 順便拜訪
drop in on sb
drop in at sp
carry on: 0.從事；經(jīng)營；進行；繼續(xù)：
Isabella's father carried on a trade in silks.伊莎貝拉的父親經(jīng)營絲綢業(yè)。
1.(尤指迎著困難)進行下去，繼續(xù)進行，堅持下去：
They will carry on their negotiations next week.他們將于下周繼續(xù)進行談判。
2.[口語]舉止放肆；舉動愚蠢胡鬧；吵鬧：
If you carry on in that way, you'll get the school a bad name.如果你仍然那樣胡鬧下去的話，你就會敗壞學(xué)校的聲譽。3.發(fā)怒；悲傷：
Our neighbour is always carrying on at her children.我們那個鄰居總是向孩子們發(fā)脾氣。4.喋喋不休地訴說：
She is always carrying on about the rising cost of living.她總是嘮嘮叨叨地抱怨生活費用不斷增長。
set off: 0.出發(fā)，動身：
to set off in the direction of 朝著…的方向出發(fā) 1.使開始(做某事)：
to set off on something 開始干某事 2.引起；激起：
to set off a chain reaction 引起連鎖反應(yīng)
3.點燃：使爆炸；發(fā)射：
to set a mine off 引爆地雷
set out to do 開始做，著手做
= set about doing sb.be set up 受陷害，中圈套 set back 推遲；使受挫
set down 寫入、印入（正式文件中）
give out : 1.（機器或身體某部分stop working）停止工作
All machines gave out eventually.所有的機器最終都停止了運轉(zhuǎn)。
2.用完、用盡；精疲力竭
3.分發(fā)（作業(yè)、文件、物品）；散布、公布（消息、文件等）
give away 捐贈；泄露（秘密）
go about ：著手做某事（begin to do/deal with sth.），后跟動名詞；到處走動
go over
復(fù)習(xí)；仔細察看 go off ：爆炸；（槍、鬧鈴）響
go through(法律、計劃等)通過，批準(zhǔn)；經(jīng)受（困難）；全面檢查
go out：
0.外出，出去：
He didn't go out yesterday.他昨天沒有外出。
1.出版；發(fā)刊；公布；(電臺、電視臺)廣播：
All the wedding invitations have gone out.所有的結(jié)婚請?zhí)及l(fā)出去了。
2.(燈、火等)熄滅；(發(fā)動機等)停止運轉(zhuǎn)：
The candle has gone out.蠟燭熄滅了。
look sb.over 上下打量（某人）
look on/upon sb.as 把某人當(dāng)作??看待
look away from 把目光從…移開
Instead, look away from the problem by exercising, walking around, going to a store, or talking to someone about it.相反的，通過運動、散步、逛商店或者和某人談?wù)撛搯栴}來轉(zhuǎn)移對此問題的注意力。
pay down 當(dāng)場支付，現(xiàn)金支付
put up 張貼；搭建；舉起； 提供臨時住處 put on: 1.增添，增加(體重、肌肉、速度等)；加(若干數(shù)目)在價格(等)上： He didn't want to put on more weight.2.裝腔作勢，裝模作樣： She's not really ill;she puts it on to get others' sympathy.3.表演；演出，上演(戲劇等)：
The local drama group are putting on “Sister Jiang” at the Capital Theatre.put down 鎮(zhèn)壓；寫下；放下 Put out 1.伸出
It's dangerous to put out your hand now.2.滅火;出版
Settle down 安下心來； 定居
take sb.in 欺騙某人
take after sb.（在外貌、性格上）像某人
take effect 生效，起作用
take sth.out on sb
拿某人出氣
take up 占去時間、空間、位置等； 開始從事某項工作或活動 Have you ever thought of taking up acting ?
take off 休假；（事業(yè)）騰飛； 脫衣；（飛機）起飛；
turn up（人或機會出乎意料或事先無計劃地）出現(xiàn):開大 turn over 翻過來
turn down 拒絕，謝絕（某人建議、忠告）； 關(guān)小（聲音）turn in 上交（也用hand in）
turn around（使）轉(zhuǎn)身；（使）好轉(zhuǎn)； 改變意見； 使變得完全不同
Do you think our housing sales will turn around during this year?
Hold: hold out: 1.伸出,張開
2.頂住,堅持
We must hold out till victory.我們必須堅持到勝利 hold out on sb/sth 瞞著??I don't know why he's been holding out on me.我不知道他為何一直瞞著我。
hold to sth 1.緊握
2.堅持If we believe something is true and good, we should hold to it.如果我們認為一件事是正確的而且有好處,就應(yīng)該堅持下去。
hold up 1.舉起,抬起,拿起
Hold up your right hand.2.支持,支撐,承受住
Don't worry.The house will hold up.別擔(dān)心,房子不會倒下來。
3.(天)繼續(xù)晴下去,放晴 I hope that the fine weather will hold up for some more days.我希望晴天再持續(xù)幾天
4.(情況)良好、屬實
Everyone was doubtful at first, but his statement in detail held up.起初大家都懷疑,但他的詳細敘述證明情況屬實。
hold over
1.推遲,延續(xù) The meeting holds over until next week.會議延期至下星期召開
rule out
排除；取消；劃去；反對；阻止
Build up:1.加大，加強，增多
Eg：The music builds up to a rousing climax.音樂逐漸達到了令人振奮的高潮。
2.build sb/yourself……up增強……的體質(zhì)
3.build sth up建立，開發(fā)
Eg：These finds help us build up a picture of life in the Middle Ages.這些發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于構(gòu)建中世紀的生活畫面。
4.build sb/sth up吹捧，鼓吹
Eg：The play was built up to be a masterpiece but I found it very disappointing
那部戲被捧為杰作，可我卻大失所望。
Agree with: 1.(食物、天氣、工作等)對……適宜”。如：
The food does not agree with me.這食物對我不適合。
Take a turn for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)
I believe the market will take a turn for the better next month.take a turn for the worse 惡化
Rather than 而不是（instead of）
Other than 1.除??之外；
2.非 The actor performed other than perfectly in regard to = with respect to 關(guān)于
Other than / except / besides: 1.We went to the park except / other than Joe.除了Joe,我們都去了公園。(Joe沒有去公園)2.We went to the park besides Joe.除Joe之外,我們也去了公園。(Joe也去了公園)
錯題：
1.It’s going to rain.Xiao Feng, will you please help me ______ the clothes on the line? A.get off B.get back C.get in D.get on 2“Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ______ from her book.looking down B.looking up C.looking away D.looking on 3.The exam results will be ______ on Friday afternoon.A.put down B.put off C.put up D.put away 4.The experiment has ______ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A.found out B.pointed out C.ruled out D.carried out 5.You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _______ you, I suppose.A.agree with B.agree to C.agree on D.agree about 6.With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a ______ for the better.A.share
B.chance
C.turn
D.Lead 7.The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than
第四篇：高考英語作文3短語
首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 2 偶然，無意中 by accident 3對(于)…很積極 be active in 4合計為
add up to 5承讓錯誤 admit one’s mistake 6接受某人的建議 take / follow one’s advice 7就…提出建議 give advice on 8建議某人做某事 advice sb.to do sth.9后天 the day after tomorrow 10畢竟;終究 after all 11違心
against one’s will 12在…歲時 at the age of 3實現(xiàn)目標(biāo) achieve one’s aim 14在空中;懸而未決 in the air 15在戶外，在露天里 in the open air 16在機場 at the airport 17火警
the fire alarm 18滿腔怒火
be filled with anger 19因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.20生某人的氣
be angry with sb.21通知
make an announcement 22相繼地，按順序地 one after another 23相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之間)
one another 24相互(指兩者之間)each other 25沒有回答
give no answer 26為…而擔(dān)心
be anxious about 27急于做某事
be anxious to do sth.28分開住
live apart 29除了
apart from 30因某事向某人認錯或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.31與某人爭論某事
argue with sb.about sth.32放在一邊 lay sth.aside 33請某人指點 / 幫助
ask sb.for advice / help 34驚訝于… be astonished at sth.35以前，曾經(jīng)
at one time 36注意
pay attention to 37對…抱正確的態(tài)度
take a correct attitude towards sth.38引起(注意，興趣等)attract one’s attention 39仰臥/仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back 40重感冒
a bad cold 41兩件行李 two pieces of baggage 42保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance 43在舞會上 at the ball 44洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 45陣亡
be killed in battle 46在海灘
on the beach 47整理床鋪 make the bed 48以…開始 begin with 49在…起始，開始
at the beginning of 50自始自終
from beginning to end 51形成…局面;產(chǎn)生 come into being 52安全帶
a safety belt 53三思而后行。
Second thoughts are best.54盡力，盡最大的努力 do / try one’s best 55盡量利用，善用
make the best of 56一切順利，萬事如意 all the best 57黑體地，粗體地 in bold 58出身于農(nóng)民家庭
be born in a peasant’s family 59鞠躬
make a bow 60動動腦子 use one’s brains 61打破紀錄 break the record 62深吸一口氣 take a deep breath 63屏息;憋住氣 hold one’s breath 64上氣不接下氣 out of breath 65刷牙
brush one’s teeth 66突然哭起來 burst into tears 67突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter 68要不是 but for 69呼救聲 a call for help 70保持鎮(zhèn)靜(別慌)keep calm 71保持安靜(別吵)keep quiet 72保持不動(別動)keep still 73保持沉默(別說話)keep silent 74夏令營 a summer camp 75去野營 go camping 76情不自禁… cannot help doing 77打牌 play cards 78照顧，保管 take care of 79醫(yī)療護理 medical care 80假若那樣的話 in that case 81以防萬一 in case 82下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 83趕上(或超過)catch up with 84偶然 by chance 85免費 free of charge 86主管，在掌管之下 in charge 87由…負責(zé) in the charge of 88掌管，負責(zé) take charge 89高興起來 cheer up 90童年時 in one’s childhood 91挑選，選擇 make a choice 92圣誕節(jié)時 at Christmas 93去做禮拜 go to church 94煙頭
cigarette end 95為…鼓掌 give sb.a clap 96接近get close to 97 一塊桌布 a table cloth 98 一套衣服 a suit of clothes 99 童裝 children’s clothing 100 集郵 collect stamps 101.產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生 come about 102.(偶然)遇見或發(fā)現(xiàn) come across 103.走過來;長出，發(fā)芽，上升;抬頭 come up 104.共同，共有 in common 105.參加比賽 compete in a contest 106.舉辦音樂會 give a concert 107.條件是 on condition that 108.祝賀某人 congratulate sb.on sth.109.相反地 on the contrary 110.失控 out of control 111.與…談話;交談 have a conversation with sb.112.在…期間/過程中 in / during the course of 113.被…覆蓋 be covered with 114.因某事和某人發(fā)脾氣 be cross with sb.at sth.115.劃掉 cross out 116.對…殘忍 be cruel to sb.117.立方米 cubic meter 118.對…感到好奇 be curious about sth.119.對…造成巨大損害 do great damage to 120.處境危險 in danger 121.過時 out of date 122.在不久前，前幾天 the other day 123.對…充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.124.對付，應(yīng)付 deal with 125.負債 in debt 126.還清債務(wù) out of debt 127.相反地 on the contrary 128.失控 out of control 129.與…談話;交談 have a conversation with sb.130.在…期間/過程中 in / during the course of 131.被…覆蓋 be covered with 132.因某事和某人發(fā)脾氣 be cross with sb.at sth.133.劃掉 cross out 134.對…殘忍 be cruel to sb.135.立方米 cubic meter 136.對…感到好奇 be curious about sth.137.對…造成巨大損害 do great damage to 138.處境危險 in danger 139.過時 out of date 140.在不久前，前幾天 the other day 141.對…充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.142.對付，應(yīng)付 deal with 143.負債 in debt 144.還清債務(wù) out of debt 145.做…有困難，難以… have difficulty in doing sth.146.應(yīng)邀赴宴 be invited to dinner 147.向四面八方 in all directions 148.做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn) make a new discovery 149.正在討論中 under discussion 150.洗盤子 wash dishes 151.在遠方，在遠處 in the distance 152.對…冷淡 be distant toward sb.153.對…有益 do good to 154.做壞事，犯罪 do wrong 155.挨門挨戶 from door to door 156.隔壁的 next door 157.下樓 go downstairs 158.到市區(qū)去 go downtown 159.緩慢前進，拖延 drag one’s feet 160.催人淚下 draw tears from sb.161.渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.162.在墻上鉆孔 drill a hole in the wall 163.趕走 drive off 164.使某人發(fā)狂 drive sb.mad 165.掙錢 earn money 166.謀生 earn one’s living 167.究竟 on earth 168.別著急，別緊張，放松些 take it easy 169.對…有很大影響 have a great effect on 170.努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.171.鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.172.量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet 173.美滿的結(jié)局 a happy ending 174.說英語的國家 English-speaking countries 175.報名比賽 enter oneself for a contest 176.劇場的入口 the entrance to the theater 177.在除夕 on New Year’s Eve 178.雖然，即使 even if / even though 179.時事 current events 180.參加考試 have / take an examination 181.進行體格檢查 carry out a medical examination 182.考試及格 pass an examination 183.為…樹立榜樣 set an example to sb.184.做早操 do morning exercises 185.產(chǎn)生，成立 come into existence 186.摸某人的脈 feel one’s pulse 187.覺得想做… feel like doing sth.188.傷害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings 189.春節(jié) the Spring Festival 190.發(fā)高燒 have a high fever 191.科學(xué)領(lǐng)域 the field of science 192.五十多歲時 in one’s fifties 193.關(guān)鍵人物 a key figure 194.填寫表格 fill in the form 195.剎那間 in a flash 196.一場大洪水 a big / great flood 197.掃地 sweep the floor 198.在三層 on the third floor 199.三層樓的建筑 a building of three storeys 200.正在開花 be in flowers 201.放(風(fēng)箏等)fly a kite 202.糊里糊涂 in a fog 203.欺騙，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.204.在山腳下 at the foot of the mountain 205.空軍 the air force 206.靠武力，強行 by force 207.用很大力氣 with great force 208.對外貿(mào)易 foreign trade 209.養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣 form a good habit 210.碰碰運氣 try one’s fortune 211.每四個一組(一批);四個四個地 in fours 212.常客 a frequent visitor 213.新手 a fresh hand 214.同…交朋友 make friends with 215.那時起 from then on 216.不時地，時常 from time to time 217.不勞而不獲。No pains, no gains.218.做游戲 play games 219.代溝 generation gap 220.開始認真(做某事)get down to sth.221.陷入麻煩 get into trouble 222.有音樂天分 have a gift for music 223.用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡 give out 224.朝…看了一眼 take a glance at 225.向人瞪眼，怒目而視 glare at 226.(燈，火)熄滅 go out 227.復(fù)習(xí)功課 go over the lesson 228.進了一個球 score a goal 229.犯語法錯誤 make mistakes in grammar 230.懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning 231.勿踏草地 keep off the grass 232.養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣 get into the habit of 233.用手 by hand 234.分發(fā) hand out 235.一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand 236.少量的 a handful of 237.過幸福生活 live a happy life 238.損害，傷害 do harm to 239.一個好收成 a good harvest 240.保持鎮(zhèn)靜 keep one’s head 241.身體好 in good health 242.記住某事 learn / know sth.by heart 243.緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.244.握住;抓住 catch / take / get hold of 245.趾高氣揚 hold one’s head high 246.暑假 the summer holidays 247.休假 on holiday 248.為(向)… 表示敬意;為了紀念… in honour of 249.對某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.250.懷著…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.251.住院 be in hospital 252.大約一小時 an hour or so 253.挨餓 go hungry 254.打獵 go hunting 255.匆匆忙忙 in a hurry 256.不知道 have no idea 257.但愿，要是…就好了 if only 258.給某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.259.慢慢前進 inch one’s way forward 260.患難之交才是真朋友。A friend in need is a friend indeed.261.告訴某人某事 inform sb of sth 262.堅持要做 insist on doing 263.視察工廠 inspect a factory 264.激動人心的演講 an inspiring speech 265.急需幫助 in instant need of help 266.打斷談話 interrupt a conversation 267.介紹信 a letter of introduction 268.收到請?zhí)?receive an invitation 269.邀請信 a letter of invitation 270.講笑話 tell a joke 271.和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.272.旅行 make a journey 273.使某人高興的是 to one’s joy 274.不可以貌取人 Don’t judge a man by his looks.275.初中 a junior high school 276.正在那時 just then 277.與…保持聯(lián)系 keep in touch with 278.使…不進入… keep out of 279.成功的秘訣 the key to success 280.踢門 kick the door 281.踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes 282.跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees 283.敲門 knock at the door 284.最遲，至遲 at the latest 285.遲早 sooner or later 286.哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter 287.違(守)法 break / obey the law 288.制定一條法律 make a law 289.擺設(shè)餐具(準(zhǔn)備吃飯)lay the table 290.過著簡樸的生活 lead a simple life 291.忽略，遺漏 leave out 292.聽關(guān)于…的講座 attend a lecture on 293.給某人一個教訓(xùn) teach sb.a lesson 294.從…在中吸取教訓(xùn) take a lesson from 295.驚訝地叫了一聲 let out a cry of surprise 296.透漏消息 let out the news 297.大寫字母 a capital letter 298.仰臥 / 俯臥 lie on one’s back / stomach 299.復(fù)活，蘇醒過來 come back to life 300.交通信號燈 traffic lights 301.列一張購物清單 make a shopping list 302.謀生，度日 make a living 303.喪生，死;犧牲 lose one’s life 304.泄氣;灰心 lose heart 305.失音 lose one’s voice 306.輸一場 lose a game 307.祝你好運 Wish you good luck.308.洗衣機 a washing machine 309.欣喜若狂 be mad with joy 310.郵寄包裹 send the parcel by mail 311.賺錢 make money 312.交朋友 make friends 313.取得進步 make progress 314.利用 make use of 315.編造故事 make up a story 316.彌補某人的過失 make up for one’s mistake 317.有禮貌 have good manners 318.商標(biāo) a trade mark 319.滿分 full marks 320.觀看一場籃球比賽 watch a basketball match 321.進行比賽 have a match 322.祝你成功。May you success.323.五一節(jié) May Day 324.通過這種方式 by this means 325.用…方法，依靠 by means of 326.決不 by no means 327.按…尺寸做 make…to one’s measure 328.采取措施 take a measure 329.量身高 measure one’s height 330.獲得金牌 get a gold medal 331.醫(yī)療隊 a medical team 332.體檢 medical examination 333.吃藥 take / have some medicine 334.滿足…的需要 meet the needs of 335.遇到風(fēng)暴 meet with a storm 336.去開會 go to a meeting 337.開會 have a meeting 338.舉行會議 hold a meeting 339.為紀念 in memory of 340.對…一點兒也不憐憫 have no mercy on sb.341.毫不容情地;殘忍地 without mercy 342.在…支配下;任由…擺布 at the mercy of 343.給某人捎個信兒 take a message for sb.344.中秋節(jié) Mid-autumn Day 345.上百萬的，許許多多的 millions of 346.改變主意 change one’s mind 347.當(dāng)心油漆未干。Mind the wet paint!348.下決心 make up one’s mind 349.外交部長 the minister of foreign affairs 350.錯過機會 miss an opportunity 351.犯錯誤 make a mistake 352.由疏忽所致 by mistake 353.現(xiàn)代 in modern times 354.零錢 small money 355.某人身上沒(帶)錢 have no money with sb.356.選某人為班長 make sb.monitor 357.某一天清早 on the early morning 358.在山頂上 at the top of the mountain 359.參加海軍 join the navy 360.如果有必要的話 if necessary 361.需要幫助 in need of help 362.呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌 take on a new look 363.打某人的鼻子 hit sb.on the nose 364.做筆記 make / take notes 365.與…無關(guān) have nothing to do with 366.張貼通知 put up a notice 367.對某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.368.運轉(zhuǎn)著，實施中 be in operation 369.訂購某物 place an order for sth.370.失業(yè)了 out of work 371.一副眼鏡 a pair of glasses 372.頤和園 the Summer Palace 373.此處禁止停車!No parking here!374.在…方面起積極作用 take an active part in 375.在過去的幾天里 in the past few days 376.對某人有耐心 be patient with sb.377.熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.378.演出，表演 put on performances 379.親自，當(dāng)面 in person 380.給某人照相 take a photo of sb.381.彈鋼琴 play the piano 382.摘花 pick flowers 383.撿錢包 pick up a wallet 384.去野餐 go out for a picnic 385.一堆書 a pile of books 386.可憐某人(因同情而幫助某人)have / take pity on sb.387.出于同情 out of pity 388.代替 in place of 389.坐某人的座位，代替某人的職務(wù) take one’s place 390.舉行，發(fā)生 take place 391.代替，代理 take the place of 392.訂計劃 make a plan 393.玩牌 play cards 394.對某人開一個玩笑 play a joke on sb.395.與…一起玩 play with sb.396.在操場上 on the playground 397.對…感到滿意 be pleased with 398.喜歡做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.399.生活富裕 live in plenty 400.正要…的時候 on the point of 401.對某人有禮貌 be polite to sb.402.受某人喜愛 be popular with sb.403.占有，擁有 take possession of 404.發(fā)電站 power station 405.當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政 take power 406.因為某事贊揚某人 praise sb.for sth.407.贊揚 in praise of 408.出席會議 be present at a meeting 409.眼下 at present 410.互贈禮物 exchange presents 411.在壓力下 under pressure 412.防止某人做某事 prevent sb.from doing 413.以…為代價 at the price of 414.無論花多少代價(不惜任何代價)at any price 415.以…為自豪;對…感到得意 take pride in 416.小學(xué) primary school 417.入獄，被監(jiān)禁 go to prison 418.在獄中服刑 be in prison 419.將某人送進監(jiān)獄 throw / put sb.into prison 420.越獄 escape from prison 421.解決問題 solve the problem 422.回答問題 answer the question 423.遵守諾言 keep one’s promise 424.答應(yīng)，許下諾言 make a promise 425.以…自豪 be proud of 426.養(yǎng)家糊口 provide food and clothes for one’s family 427.公共事務(wù) public affairs 428.輿論 public opinion 429.當(dāng)眾，公開 in public 430.出版社 publishing house 431.故意地 on purpose 432.把…推到一邊 push aside 433.推倒，(風(fēng))刮倒 push over 434.拖延，推遲 put off 435.不可能 out of the question 436.接力賽 a relay race 437.通過無線電廣播 on the radio 438.衣衫襤褸，穿破衣服 in rags 439.在火車站 at the railway station 440.小(大)雨 light / heavy rain 441.一線希望 a ray of hope 442.伸手去拿 reach for sth.443.夠不著 out of ones’ reach 444.樂意干某事 be ready to do 445.事實上 in reality 446.實現(xiàn)希望 realize one’s hope 447.為此，為此理由 for this reason 448.接待處 reception desk 449.參考;談到 refer to 450.留在某人的記憶中 remain in one’s memory 451.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.452.使某人想起 remind sb.of sth.453.應(yīng)…請求 by request 454.因此，結(jié)果 as a result 455.盛產(chǎn);有大量的… be rich in 456.除掉 get rid of 457.搶走某人某物 rob sb.of sth.458.起重要作用 play an important role 459.扮演…的角色 play the role of 460.給…騰出地方 make room for 461.對某人無禮 be rude to sb.462.用完 run out of 463.高峰時間，擁擠時間 rush hour 464.滿足某人的需要 satisfy one’s needs 465.節(jié)省體力 save one’s strength 466.也就是說 that is to say 467.為某事責(zé)備某人 scold sb.for sth.468.就座，坐下 take one’s seat 469.不讓人知道某事，保密 keep sth.a secret 470.抓住小偷的衣領(lǐng) seize a thief by the collar 471.與某人握手 shake hands with sb.472.店員;營業(yè)員 shop assistant 473.領(lǐng)某人出去/進來 show sb.out / in 474.炫耀 show off 475.對岸;在…另一面 on the other side of 476.支持某人(方)take the side of 477.站在…一邊 take sides in 478.看不見 lose sight of 479.看到，發(fā)現(xiàn) catch sight out 480.看不見 out of sight 481.靜靜地 in silence 482.和…類似的 be similar to 483.單程票 single ticket 484.量…的大小(尺寸)take the size of 485.偷偷塞給某人一張紙條slip a note into one’s hand 486.在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow 487.克服困難 smooth away difficulties 488.大約 or so 489.與…有關(guān)系 have something to do with 490.國歌 the national song 491.大膽地說，清楚并響亮地說 speak out 492.發(fā)言，演講 make a speech 493.以…的速度 at a speed of 494.平方公里 square kilometers 495.代表，象征 stand for 496.餓死 starve to death 497.處于良好狀態(tài) in a good state 498.逐步地，一步一步地 step by step 499.遵守諾言 stick to one’s word / promise 500.心有靈犀一點通 Mind acts upon mind
第五篇：高考英語作文熱點短語
高考英語作文熱點短語
economy and reform經(jīng)濟與改革
improve economic environment改善經(jīng)濟環(huán)境rectify economic order整頓經(jīng)濟秩序 control inflation控制通貨膨脹poor management/poorly managed管理不善
primary/secondary/tertiary industry第一/第二/第三產(chǎn)業(yè)foreign funded enterprises外資企業(yè)joint venture合資企業(yè)wholly foreign owned funded enterprises獨自企業(yè)
living standard生活水平
economic strength經(jīng)濟實力total industrial and agricultural output value工農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值 national economic system國民經(jīng)濟體系
to work for more and better economic result提高經(jīng)濟效益national revenue國民收入 consumption level消費水平be approved by the state國家批準(zhǔn)
balance of payment收支平衡to improve investment environment改善投資環(huán)境
education教育input in education教育投入communal participation社會參與
enhance the moral awareness of提高……的思想品德
professional ethics 職業(yè)道德credit system學(xué)分制
multi-disciplinary多學(xué)科的key university重點大學(xué)
national expenditure on education 國家教育經(jīng)費account for…%占百分比
intercultural communication國際文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability德才兼?zhèn)?to become educated through independent study自學(xué)成材
compulsory education普及教育
preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education學(xué)前/初等/中等/高等教育
adult education成人教育vocational and technical education職業(yè)技術(shù)教育
institutions of higher learning高等學(xué)校in-service training course在職進修班
compulsory/optional course必修/選修課
record of formal schooling學(xué)歷diploma文憑，學(xué)歷證明
marine life海洋生物discharge排放
to protect rare animals and plants保護珍稀動物和植物wild animal/wild life野生動物 renewable/non-renewable resources可更新/不可更新資源ecological balance生態(tài)平衡 natural reserve自然保護區(qū)ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)environmental pollution環(huán)境污染 integrated control of environmental pollution環(huán)境污染綜合防治
afforestation植樹造林shelterbelt防護林帶soil erosion水土流失
desertification沙化acid rain酸雨sustain維持
exploit/develop開發(fā)，利用perspective觀點，看法
extinction（生物）滅絕deteriorate惡化urbanization都市化
women and children婦女兒童legal system法制enact制定，頒布minor未成年人 self recognition對自我價值的認識only child獨生子女self-centered以自我為中心的 the elderly and the family老人和家庭life expectancy?預(yù)期壽命
to become common practice蔚然成風(fēng)minor未成年人self recognition對自我價值的認識 only child獨生子女self-centered?以自我為中心的well-being幸福，福利
respecting the old and loving the young尊老愛幼
consumption消費population density人口密度densely/sparsely populated人口稠密/稀少 aging of population人口老化family planning計劃生育
to practice family planning實行計劃生育to curb population growth控制人口增長 交通信號燈 traffic lights列一張購物清單 make a shopping list
謀生，度日 make a living喪生，死；犧牲 lose one's life
泄氣；灰心 lose heart失音 lose one's voice
輸一場 lose a game祝你好運。Wish you good luck.洗衣機 a washing machine 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy郵寄包裹 send the parcel by mail賺錢 make money
交朋友 make friends取得進步 make progress利用 make use of
編造故事 make up a story彌補某人的過失make up for one's mistake
有禮貌 have good manners 商標(biāo) a trade mark滿分 full marks
觀看一場籃球比賽watch a basketball match 進行比賽 have a match
祝你成功。May you success.五一節(jié) May Day
通過這種方式 by this means用…方法，依靠 by means of決不 by no means 按…尺寸做make…to one's measure采取措施 take a measure
量身高 measure one's height獲得金牌 get a gold medal醫(yī)療隊 a medical team
體檢 medical examination吃藥 take / have some medicine滿足…的需要 meet the needs of 遇到風(fēng)暴 meet with a storm 去開會 go to a meeting 開會 have a meeting
舉行會議 hold a meeting為紀念 in memory of對…一點兒也不憐憫 have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；殘忍地 without mercy在…支配下；任由…擺布 at the mercy of
給某人捎個信兒 take a message for sb.中秋節(jié) Mid-autumn Day
上百萬的，許許多多的 millions of改變主意 change one's mind
下決心 make up one's mind
外交部長 the minister of foreign affairs錯過機會 miss an opportunity
犯錯誤 make a mistake由疏忽所致 by mistake
現(xiàn)代 in modern times零錢 small money
某人身上沒（帶）錢 have no money with sb.選某人為班長 make sb.monitor 某一天清早 on the early morning在山頂上 at the top of the mountain
參加海軍 join the navy如果有必要的話 if necessary
需要幫助 in need of help呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌 take on a new look
打某人的鼻子 hit sb.on the nose做筆記 make / take notes
與…無關(guān) have nothing to do with張貼通知 put up a notice
對某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.運轉(zhuǎn)著，實施中 be in operation
訂購某物 place an order for sth.失業(yè)了 out of work一副眼鏡 a pair of glasses 在…方面起積極作用 take an active part in在過去的幾天里 in the past few days 對某人有耐心 be patient with sb.熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.演出，表演 put on performances親自，當(dāng)面 in person
給某人照相 take a photo of sb.撿錢包 pick up a wallet
去野餐 go out for a picnic一堆書 a pile of books
可憐某人（因同情而幫助某人）have / take pity on sb.出于同情 out of pity代替 in place of
坐某人的座位，代替某人的職務(wù) take one's place舉行，發(fā)生 take place
代替，代理 take the place of訂計劃 make a plan對某人開一個玩笑 play a joke on sb.與…一起玩 play with sb在操場上 on the playground對…感到滿意 be pleased with 喜歡做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.生活富裕 live in plenty
正要…的時候 on the point of對某人有禮貌 be polite to sb.受某人喜愛 be popular with sb.占有，擁有 take possession of發(fā)電站 power station 當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政 take power
因為某事贊揚某人 praise sb.for sth.贊揚 in praise of
出席會議 be present at a meeting眼下 at present互贈禮物 exchange presents 在壓力下 under pressure防止某人做某事 prevent sb.from doing
以…為代價 at the price of無論花多少代價（不惜任何代價）at any price
以…為自豪；對…感到得意 take pride in小學(xué) primary school
入獄，被監(jiān)禁 go to prison、在獄中服刑 be in prison
越獄 escape from prison解決問題 solve the problem 回答問題 answer the question 遵守諾言 keep one's promise 答應(yīng)，許下諾言 make a promise
以…自豪 be proud of
養(yǎng)家糊口 provide food and clothes for one's family
公共事務(wù) public affairs
輿論 public opinion
當(dāng)眾，公開 in public
出版社 publishing house
故意地 on purpose
把…推到一邊 push aside
推倒，（風(fēng)）刮倒 push over
拖延，推遲 put off
不可能 out of the question
接力賽 a relay race
通過無線電廣播 on the radio
衣衫襤褸，穿破衣服 in rags
在火車站 at the railway station
小（大）雨 light / heavy rain
一線希望 a ray of hope
伸手去拿 reach for sth.夠不著 out of ones' reach
樂意干某事 be ready to do
事實上 in reality
實現(xiàn)希望 realize one's hope
為此，為此理由 for this reason
接待處 reception desk
參考；談到 refer to
留在某人的記憶中 remain in one's memory
提醒某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.使某人想起 remind sb.of sth.應(yīng)…請求 by request
因此，結(jié)果 as a result
盛產(chǎn)；有大量的… be rich in
除掉 get rid of
搶走某人某物 rob sb.of sth.起重要作用 play an important role 扮演…的角色 play the role of
給…騰出地方 make room for
對某人無禮 be rude to sb.用完 run out of
高峰時間，擁擠時間 rush hour
滿足某人的需要 satisfy one's needs 節(jié)省體力 save one's strength
也就是說 that is to say
為某事責(zé)備某人 scold sb.for sth.就座，坐下 take one's seat
不讓人知道某事，保密 keep sth.a secret 抓住小偷的衣領(lǐng) seize a thief by the collar 與某人握手 shake hands with sb.店員；營業(yè)員 shop assistant
領(lǐng)某人出去／進來 show sb.out / in炫耀 show off
對岸；在…另一面 on the other side of 支持某人（方）take the side of 站在…一邊 take sides in
看不見 lose sight of
看到，發(fā)現(xiàn) catch sight out
看不見 out of sight
靜靜地 in silence
和…類似的 be similar to
單程票 single ticket
量…的大?。ǔ叽纾﹖ake the size of 偷偷塞給某人一張紙條
slip a note into one's hand
在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow
克服困難 smooth away difficulties 大約 or so
與…有關(guān)系 have something to do with 國歌 the national song
大膽地說，清楚并響亮地說 speak out 發(fā)言，演講 make a speech
以…的速度 at a speed of
平方公里 square kilometers
代表，象征 stand for
餓死 starve to death
處于良好狀態(tài) in a good state
逐步地，一步一步地 step by step 遵守諾言 stick to one's word / promise 趴在地上 lie on one's stomach
四層樓的住宅 a house of four storeys 趕上風(fēng)暴 be caught in the storm
對…要求嚴格 be strict with sb.in sth.擦火柴 strike a match
掙扎著起來 struggle to one's feet 仔細研究 make a study of
突然，冷不防 all of a sudden
暑假 summer holidays
向某人供應(yīng)／提供 supply sb.with sth.使某人驚奇的是 to one's surprise 擦臉上的汗 sweat off one's face
坐下吃飯 sit down to table
納稅 pay one's taxes
沏茶 make tea
用望遠鏡 through a telescope
講故事 tell a story
辨別，分清 tell one from the other 量體溫 take one's temperature
數(shù)以萬計 tens of thousands of
被…嚇了一跳 be terrified at
因某事感謝某人 be thankful to sb.for sth.扔掉 throw away
吐出（食物），嘔吐 throw up
立刻，很快 in no time
交通堵塞 traffic jam
跟某人開玩笑，欺騙某人 play a trick on sb.處于困境（苦惱）中 be in trouble 一條褲子 a pair of trousers
上大學(xué) attend university
拜訪某人 pay a visit to sb.高聲地（喊）at the top of one's voice 在交戰(zhàn) at war
穿舊；使筋疲力盡 wear out
拔草 pull out the weeds
穿著白色衣服 be dressed in white 通盤，作為整體 as a whole
總的來說 on the whole
有志者事竟成。
Where there is a will, there is a way.樂意做某事 be willing to do sth.擦掉灰塵 wipe off the dust 創(chuàng)造奇跡 make wonders 不足為奇；難怪 no wonder 插話 get in a word
和某人說句話 have a word with sb.總之，簡言之 in a word
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