第一篇：雅思寫作同義詞

1、趨勢類詞匯

上升動詞類: increase，go up，rise up，grow up，jump up，surge，shoot up，keep an upward tendency 下降動詞類: decrease，go down，decline，fall down，drop，sink，dip，keep a downward tendency 波動動詞類: fluctuate 持平動詞類: remain the same，stabilize，remain stable，remain constant 修飾動詞的副詞: slightly 輕微地，slowly 緩慢地，gradually 逐漸地，steadily 穩(wěn)定地，rapidly 迅速地，moderately 溫和地，輕微地，significantly 明顯地，sharply 明顯地，dramatically急劇地，drastically 急劇地

上升名詞類: increase，rise，growth，jump，surge 下降名詞類: decrease，decline，fall，reduction，drop 波動名詞類: fluctuation 修飾名詞的形容詞: slight，slow，gradual，steady，rapid，moderate，significant，sharp，dramatic，drastic

2、極值類詞匯和表達(dá)

最高點(diǎn): reach the peak/top/highest point Increase to the peak/top/highest point 最低點(diǎn): reach the bottom/lowest point drop to the bottom/lowest point 占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of … 占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of…

3、倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式

Double 是兩倍/大一倍

Increase/decrease three times 增長/減少了三倍

4、大約的表達(dá)方式

About/around + 數(shù)字 數(shù)字 + or so Approximately + 數(shù)字

5、常用的小作文的趨勢句式表達(dá)

句式一: 變化主體/圖畫中主體+趨勢動詞+副詞+時(shí)間區(qū)間

Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000.The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.句式二: There be + 形容詞 + 表示趨勢的名詞 + in+ 變化的主體+ 時(shí)間區(qū)間

Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000.There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.Task One 一.文章開頭

圖表類型：table;chart;diagram;graph;column chart;pie graph 描述：show;describe;illustrate;can be seen from;clear;apparent;reveal;represent 內(nèi)容：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion 二.表示數(shù)據(jù)

一般：have 10%;at 10%;over 10% 最高(低)點(diǎn)：peaked;reached a peak/high(point);bottomed out;reached the bottom 變化：recover略有回升；increase;jump;rise/rose;climb;decrease;fall/fell;drop;decline;reduce fluctuate浮動，搖擺不定

remained steady/stable;stay the same;little/hardly any /no change 變化程度：sudden/suddenly突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly迅速的，飛快的，險(xiǎn)峻的 dramatic/dramatically戲劇性的，生動的

significant/significantly有意義的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply銳利的，明顯的，急劇的 steep/steeply急劇升降的

steady/steadily穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)定不移的 gradual/gradually漸進(jìn)的，逐漸的 slow/slowly緩慢的，不活躍的 slight/slightly輕微的、略微地 stable/stably穩(wěn)定的

表示范圍：from…to…between…and…for…to…多長時(shí)間直到 表示程度：almost adv.幾乎，差不多 nearly adv.幾乎，密切地

approximately adv.近似的，大約

about adv.附近，大約，轉(zhuǎn)向，左右，周圍 just over剛超過

over adv.結(jié)束，越過，從頭到尾 exactly adv.正確地，嚴(yán)密地

precisely adv.正好精確地；清晰地 比例：20 per cent 20% one in three 1/3 one out of every four 1/4 三.常用詞

significant changes圖中一些較大變化 noticeable trend明顯趨勢

during the same period在同一時(shí)期 grow/grew增長

distribute分布，區(qū)別 unequally不相等地 pronounced明顯的 average平均 no doubt無疑地

corresponding adj.相應(yīng)的，通訊的 represent vt.闡述，表現(xiàn) overall總體上講 except除外

in the case of adv.在…的情況下 in contrast相反，大不相同 in conclusion adv.最后，總之 in comparison相比之下

inversely adv.相反地，倒轉(zhuǎn)地

in general通常，大體上，一般而言 rang from excessive adj.過多的，過分的，額外 lower v.降低，跌落

elapse vi.(時(shí)間)過去，消逝 category n.種類

government policy政府政策 market forces市場規(guī)率

measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，調(diào)節(jié) forecast n.先見，預(yù)見v.預(yù)測 上升、下降等變化趨 to remain level/steady/stable/to level out/to remain constant/ be the same as /stay the same as/

3rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/obivious/conspicuous/apparent/dramatic/tremendous/

steep/fast/considerable/overall/massive/significant/ remarkable/huge/substantial/actual/sudden/ slow/little/slight/gradual/steady/ stable/general/modest/ increase/grow/go up/fly to/climb to/development/to soar/rock to a record high of /upward trend/rise/leap/ decrease/ reduce/fall/decline/drop/downward trend/slump/plummet/ to speed up/slow down/pause/cease/stop/start with/end with/diminish/vanish/disappear/ by…%/at a…speed/a high/low/small/great percentage/by…amount/ There is a minor fluctuation between A and B to fluctuate

過渡性詞語 after that/afterwards in the meanwhile/at the same time/simultaneously to follow the steps

4firstly…/secondly…/thirdly/next…/and then/before…/not…until/can’t….unless/after that/in the end/ one hand…on the other hand 關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)的描述 to peak at/to reach the highest point/to come to the summit/ to bottom/to reach the bottom/the lowest point/to hit a trough/ to account for/occupy/constitute/make up/ 其他 to see/witness/find/experience to see the opposite trend 高分表達(dá)：

From the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that…從圖表中我們可以很清楚的看到…

The chart shows the changes in the number of …over the period from…to…該表格描述了在…年到…年之間…數(shù)量的變化

第二篇：雅思寫作常用近義同義詞替換表

雅思寫作近義詞、同義詞替換匯總

Part 1 A

A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群

A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列 Accelerate=speed up加速

Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve（V）完成，達(dá)成，成就 Attend=participate in 參加

Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、獲得 Adapt to=integrate into使適應(yīng)、融為一體 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的

Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、強(qiáng)調(diào)

An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do嘗試作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大約 Appreciation=interest 欣賞

As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、從而 As well as=and和 As well=too也

Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in與……相關(guān)聯(lián) Attach to=connect to=link to=serve與……相連接、附著在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally隨意地 Automatically ensure=guarantee確保

B

Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to專門用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃驚 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 Calculate=measure 衡量

Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病癥 Concern n.=focus關(guān)心的問題 C

雅思寫作近義詞、同義詞替換匯總

Concern v.=about 與……有關(guān)

Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解 Condition=regulate 調(diào)節(jié)

Confront=encounter=in the face of面臨 Concern = care關(guān)心

Consist of=comprise由什么組成 Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人 Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染 Contend=assert=cliam斷言

Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for導(dǎo)致 Cooperate with=work with 與……協(xié)作 Convert to=turn into 轉(zhuǎn)為、轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?Crop up=crop out=come up 出現(xiàn)

D

Degenerated=underdeveloped退化

Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散 Deadly=fateful 致命的 Diminish=decrease=shrink 減少

Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真實(shí)的 Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之處 Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的

Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的 Distinguish=tell辨別

Due to=because of由于 Drawback=defect=ill缺點(diǎn)

E

Eat=feed 喂食，進(jìn)食 Endanger=threaten 威脅

Engage in=participate in=join in 參與 Establish=set up建立

Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明 Evolvement=development=progress發(fā)展、發(fā)育 Emphasize=stress 強(qiáng)調(diào)（v）Embark upon=start=launch開始

Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate啟蒙、給予知識 Entire=whole 全部 雅思寫作近義詞、同義詞替換匯總

Exceptional=extremely 特別（特別好）

F

Fail to do=failure to do=can not do沒有能夠做 Far from=not at all根本不 Fault=flaw=defect錯誤 Form=shape=mould形成 Foundation=basis基礎(chǔ)

Finance=sponsor=fund 提供贊助（金錢）Free=release=set free釋放 Frequently=often 經(jīng)常

G

Great milestone=impact=effect=influence對……具有很重要的影響力 Grant=give授予 Gas=petrol石油

Hold=harbor=embrace擁有

Halt=stop=hamper(v.)阻止、使停滯 Hurdle=barrier(n.)阻礙

I

Identical=the same一模一樣 Imitate=impersonate模仿

Incline to do=tend to do傾向于做某事 Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明 Identify=recognize鑒別

In reaction to=respond to 對……起反應(yīng) Interpret=illustrate解釋 Introduce to=import to引入

K

Key(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，關(guān)鍵的 Key(n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法

L

Likelihood=possibility可能性 Link-up=connection 聯(lián)系

M

Master=grasp 掌握

Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起來 H

雅思寫作近義詞、同義詞替換匯總

Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view錯誤的理解 Modify=change=alter修改、改變 Manifestation=demonstration 顯示、表明

N

Nature=character=characteristics本質(zhì)、特點(diǎn) Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 無毒的、安全的 Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、創(chuàng)新的 Numerous= a number of 許多

O

Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多虧……，有賴于……

P

Pattern=format形式，模式 Pattern=design圖案 Pore over=study 研究 Poisonous=toxic 有毒的 Portray=describe描寫塑造(v.)Portrait=description描寫塑造(n.)Preserve=store 儲存

Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的

Present day=modern society 現(xiàn)代社會、現(xiàn)在時(shí)代 Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力

Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激發(fā)、產(chǎn)生 Provide=offer 提供

Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害 Questionnaire=survey 問卷調(diào)查

R

Readily=easily=accessible 容易地 Reflect=consider考慮

Relate to=understand=appreciate理解 Rely on=depend on 依靠……

Remarkable=extraordinary 特別突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代

Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、廢墟 Resemble=like=as像

S Q

雅思寫作近義詞、同義詞替換匯總

Show=reflect表現(xiàn)

Significance=importance 重要性

State=Situation=circumstance 狀況,狀態(tài),情形 Striking=noticeable值得注意地 Struggle for=strive for 努力地爭取 Substantial=considerable 想當(dāng)可觀的

Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就 Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃驚的

T

Take to=be used to=get used to 對……習(xí)慣 Tale=story=fairytale 故事 Talent=gift 天賦

Tuition=formal teaching正式的學(xué)校教育 Turn to=consult 尋求幫助、求助于 Toxic=poisonous 有毒的

U

Unbiased=without prejudice 無立場、不帶任何偏見的 Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……決定 Universal=popular普遍

V

Virtue=advantage=strength 優(yōu)點(diǎn)好處

W

Work out=figure out=reckon 計(jì)算出、作出 雅思寫作近義詞、同義詞替換匯總

Part 2

1解決: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2損害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3給與：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培養(yǎng)：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5優(yōu)勢：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative, essential 9認(rèn)為：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10保護(hù)：Protect, conserve, preserve 11確保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15導(dǎo)致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17增長至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19 保持穩(wěn)定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20急劇的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 21平穩(wěn)地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22宣稱：Allege, assert, declare, claim 23發(fā)生：Happen, occur, take place 24原因：Reason, factor, cause 25發(fā)展：Development, advance, progress 26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 27影響：Influence, impact, effect 28明顯的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 雅思寫作近義詞、同義詞替換匯總

29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30與…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31對比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33大約：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34波動：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事實(shí)上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36換言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle

Part 3

1.Concern with = relate to 與有關(guān)

2.grow= increase= riseconcentrate on = focus on 3.Under the title=name achievement =success 4.tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth 5.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 與……有關(guān)聯(lián) 6.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very 7.establish= found = set up establishment = organization 8.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant 9.argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作

10.contract = agreement合同，合約no= without = have no 沒有 11.chaos = mess 混亂monument= landmark里程碑

12.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb幫助某人作某事 13.draw from = take fromleading = outstanding 14.competitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as

Part 4 1.dislike=distaste 2.test = examine 3.effect= impact=influencefrom…to = range from…to… 4.ignore = neglectas per=according to

5.unfold= carry on be reluctant to do=reject=refuse 6.before = prior to

7.predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = comply with 8.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed 9.discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up 雅思寫作近義詞、同義詞替換匯總

10.context =environment=sircumstance=situation 11.radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words

12.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable 12.fear=worrypollute = contaminate 13.predict= anticipate=forecastoverstate = exaggerate 14.in great number of = in _____ number ofactually=indeed 15.disappear= extinct滅絕seem to do =assume to do 16.solve = cope with=deal with解決accelerate = speed up 17.impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to 18.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素 19.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant 20.field =domain 學(xué)科領(lǐng)域oppose=against 21.for example=such as=for instance=sayaltruistic=non-selfish 22.lead to=result in 導(dǎo)致 extremely=seriously 嚴(yán)重地

23.perception = view 觀點(diǎn)、看法 association=society協(xié)會 24.encounter with = face=confront面對postpone to=delay 25.pressing=urgent緊急、急迫measure=solution=method解決方法 26.key=crucial =significant=importmant關(guān)鍵、重要 27.but=yet enormous importance=great/significant 28.launch=startderive from = get from 29.revert to= get back todistinction=identity 30.immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of

31.couple with = along withamass dollar=accumulate dollar 32.essential feature = principleseize=grasp 33.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single 34.entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to 35.needs=demand 36.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response 37.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to 38.demanding=difficultretune=adjust 39.seek for =search foroutlook=view

40.figure out = find outtrack=follow 41.in response to=respond to = react to 42.prominence=importance revolution=invention 43.in relation to= in association withsociety = association 44.treatise=workfeature=characteristics 雅思寫作近義詞、同義詞替換匯總

45.commercial exploitation =commercializedo with=due to=because of

46.objective = impersonal=impartialfoster=develop 47.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough 48.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program 49.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising 50.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of 51.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth 52.vital importance=extremely important 53.rest=depositartificial=manmade 54.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular 55.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of 56.encompass=unifyimply=indicate 57.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming 58.materialize=realizetide=trend 59.agency=organizationreckon=deem 60.approach=methodspot=find out 61.boost=promoteprospect=future 62.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic 63.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great 64.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable 65.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after 66.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable 67.renaissance=revive for instance=for example 68.operate=run 69.failure=incidentrare=unusually 70.tension=pressurecompression=pressure 71.prime=get ready to doinclusion=impurity 72.occur=happenanalyze=closely examine 73.detect=examine 74.trigger=produceinduce=encourage 75.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial 76.important =crucial 77.opinon=perspective, standpoint 78.fame=prestige 79.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)80.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 雅思寫作近義詞、同義詞替換匯總

81.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)82.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 83.small=minuscule(very small), minute 84.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)85.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 86.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)87.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)88.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it 89.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)90.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)91.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never

change or be changed)92.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)93.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)94.respect=esteem 95.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)96.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)97.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)98.nowadays=currently 99.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)100.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)101.difficult=formidable 102.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)103.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)104.approximately將近-nearly, almost 105.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)106.scholarship=fellowship 107.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)108.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)

109.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)110.despite=not withstanding(FORMAL)

111.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)112.sharp=acute(severe and intense)雅思寫作近義詞、同義詞替換匯總

113.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen

114.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)115.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

116.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)117.of=necessary to 118.without=free from 119.about=concerning=related to 120.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives 121.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner 122.rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 123.poor = needy = impoverished

124.good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 125.bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable 126.healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 127.surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 128.energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated 129.難的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny 130.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable 131.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital 132.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality 133.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable 134.正確的（correct）=仔細(xì)的(careful)=arduous=assiduous 135.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible 136.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing 137.足夠的：adequate and sufficient 138.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday 139.improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 140.solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 141.destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 142.develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 143.encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 144.complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 145.destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 146.influence= impact 147.danger = perils =hazards 雅思寫作近義詞、同義詞替換匯總

148.human beings= mankind = humane race 149.old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 150.teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 151.education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 152.young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 153.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 154.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant 155.聯(lián)系：relationship(relate A to B)=connection(connect A to B)=association(associate A to B)156.優(yōu)點(diǎn)：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable

aspects/respects/perspectives 157.disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives =undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives 158.enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 159.children = offspring = descendant = kid

Part 5

1.充滿了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.從事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4.在當(dāng)代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 6.對…有益處：be good for.=do good to =be beneficial to =be advantageous to =be conducive to 7.對…有害處：be harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to =be pernicious to 8.集中精力于：focus on = concentrate on = concentrate/ fix/ focus one’s attention on devote oneself to dedicate oneself to commit oneself to engage oneself in employ oneself in 9.認(rèn)為：think = argue, assert, contend, claim, maintain, note hold the viewpoint that hold the standpoint that

雅思寫作近義詞、同義詞替換匯總

hold the perspective that harbour an idea/opinion that embrace a view that 10.反對：be against=reject, object, oppose =be opposed to =become hostile to 11.支持：support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to =sing high praise of 12.導(dǎo)致：lead to=trigger =result in, bring about, contribute to =give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for 13.(歸咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.發(fā)展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物動詞組 promote，advance，enhance，reinforce 名詞

promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物動詞 rocket，boom，flourish，prosper 15.有：負(fù)面含義：suffer, run high risk of

正面含義：boast, embrace 16.中性含義：face=be faced with=be possessed of 面臨，面對：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 17.破壞：destroy, damage =A decompose, destruct =B

endanger, threaten =C

impair, decimate, deteriorate =D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon

18.阻礙：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain =B obstacle, barricade =C smother, curb =D hinder, impede 19.下結(jié)論：make a conclusion= draw a conclusion that= reach a conclusion that

= arrive at a conclusion that = hammer a conclusion that = crystallize a conclusion that 20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to 21.innovate/ invent 22.attend to/ take care of 23.balanced/ equitable 24.virtual(love)/ simulate 25.small-scale小范圍/ marginal邊緣處的 26.dialect方言 accent腔調(diào) 雅思寫作近義詞、同義詞替換匯總

27.look like/ resemble 28.chronic長期的,慢性的 long-term長期的 29.on-line /net/ cyber 30.solely/ merely/ only 31.deplete開采完，耗盡/ exhaust 32.category-categorize/ class-classify?

第三篇：雅思閱讀同義詞替換表

閱 讀 詞 匯

考查的單詞

abundant

accelerate

accessible accordingly

account（for）

accumulate a couple of years adequate

adhere

adjunct

administered

adorn advent

adversely

advocate

aesthetically affront

aid

alert allay

alter

alternative

altogether

ancillary

annihilate

antagonist

antecedent

anticipate

apace with

appealing apply

正確的選項(xiàng) plentiful increase available for that reason；consequently

explain collect two years sufficient stick addition managed decorate arrival negatively proponent artistically insult help wary reduce change option completely secondary conquer enemy predecessor look forward to as fast as attractive used for

詞性 a.v.a.ad.v.v.a.v.n.v.v.n.ad.n.ad.v v.a.v.v.n.ad.a.v.n.n.v.a.v.中文含義 大量的 加速；加大

可用的 因此

解釋；說明 積累；積聚

兩年 充足的 黏附；膠著

附加物 管理 裝飾

出現(xiàn)、到達(dá) 不利地；有害地 倡導(dǎo)者；辯護(hù)者 審美地；美學(xué)地

侮辱輕蔑

幫助 機(jī)敏的 減少

改變；調(diào)整 替代；替代物

完全地

附屬的；輔助的

消滅；征服 對手；敵人

先輩

期待；盼望

快速的 吸引人的 應(yīng)用；適用 考頻22

appreciated(-tion)

aptly

arduous

article

ascend 2 assemble

assortment

assumption

attachment 2

attained

attendant

attire 2 attribute

avail

avid

barren

besides 2 bias

bind

boosted 2

bound

break

brief look

bring about

brittle calculate

came to the forefront

carried on

carry

cease

celebratory

celestial chance

recognized(-tion)appropriately difficult object climb gather;bring together

variety belief preference for achieved;reached accompanying clothing credit;characteristics

make use eager infertile in addition to prejudice tie raised limit held departure from

glance cause easily broken determine became important

continued support stop full of praise astronomical unplanned

v.(-n)ad.a.n.v.v.n.n.n.v.n.n.v.v.a.a.prep.n.v.v.n.v.n.n.v.a.v.v.v.v.n.a.a.賞識 適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

艱巨的；艱苦的

物品，物體 攀升；升高 裝配；組合 品種；種類 確信的想法 依戀；偏好

達(dá)到 服務(wù)員 衣著；盛裝

被認(rèn)為；被鑒定;特征

有用

渴望的；熱心的 貧瘠的；不毛的

除此之外 偏見；嗜好 捆；綁；使結(jié)合

提高，推進(jìn) 范圍；界限;限制

決裂；破裂 瞥視；瀏覽 導(dǎo)致；引起

易碎的 計(jì)算；確定

繼續(xù)

支撐；支持 停止；結(jié)束

頌揚(yáng)

天空的；天上的 偶然的；碰巧的

characteristics

chronicle

classify

clear 2 clue

cluster 2

coarse

coin

coincide with 2

collective(-ly)

come of age

comparably compelling

component

compose

comprise

concealed

concentrate conclusive

concomitant with

concrete

concur

configuration 2

confine

confirm

conflicting

conjectural

consequence 2 conserve 3 considerable

consistent consort

qualities describe categorize unobstructed information group rough;crude create happen at the same time

group(together)establish itself similarly forceful parts focus on consist of covered cluster definitive in conjunction with

specific agree arrangement limit;restrict uphold opposing based on guessing

result store;retain large;substantial;much;great

constant associate

n.v.v.a.n.v.a.v.ad.n.(ad)v.ad.a.n.v.v.a.v.a.ad.a.v.n.v.v.a.a.n.v.a.a.v.性質(zhì)，特性

記述 分類

暢通的；無阻的

線索；信息

成群 粗糙的 創(chuàng)造；杜撰

同時(shí)

集體(共同地)達(dá)到法定年齡； 確立自身地位 可比地；相當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

被迫的 部分

創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)造 包含；包括 隱藏著的 集中；積聚

最后的 協(xié)同

具體的；特定的

同意

結(jié)構(gòu)；形狀 限制；局限 證實(shí)；確認(rèn) 沖突的；抵觸的 猜測的；推測的

結(jié)果

保存；保護(hù)

很重要的；很大的

持續(xù)的 結(jié)交

conspicuous 2 constituent(-v.)

consumed(-n)2

contemporary

convergence 2 convert

correspondingly

count

counteract

counterpart crisscross

critical judge of fine arts

crucial

cumbersome

dampen

daring

deft

deliberate

demand

demise

demonstrate

dense depend depict

depress

derive

derived from 2 detectable

detecting

devastated

developing 2 devote to dictate

noticeable component(make up)

eaten(eat)existing;written at that time

gathering change similarly weigh negate version move back and forth

connoisseur important burdensome moisten bold skilled careful require death show thick rely represent;describe

lower obtain based on measurable;apparent

finding ruined evolving dedicate;specializing in

determine

a.n.(v.)v.(n.)a.n.n.v.ad.v.v.n.v.n.a.a.v.a.a.a.v.n.v.a.v.v.v.v.v.a.v.a.a.v.v.顯著的

成分；要素(構(gòu)成；組成)

吃掉

當(dāng)代的；現(xiàn)有的;同時(shí)代

聚集 轉(zhuǎn)換

相應(yīng)地；對應(yīng)地 有價(jià)值；有分量 抵消；反作用 復(fù)本；對應(yīng)物 穿梭；交錯往來 鑒賞家；評論家

重要的

麻煩的；笨重的

使潮濕

勇敢的；大膽的 熟練的；靈巧的 審慎的；仔細(xì)的

要求；需求

死亡

表明；證實(shí) 稠密的；濃厚的

依靠 描述

壓低；使沮喪

得到 基于

可察覺的；易發(fā)現(xiàn)的

探測

毀壞的；被破壞的 發(fā)展的；演化的 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于

指示；決定

diffuse

disaster

discard discrete

dispute

disseminate 2 distinct

distinguish

divergence 3

diverse dividing line

do sth.repeatedly 2 domain

dominate

dramatic 2

drastic(-ly)2 draw 2

durability(-able)

dwelling

eager 2 easily moved 2

effect(-iciency)

elaborately

elevate

elicit

embraced

emerge 2

emit(-ing)

emphasize

employ 2 enable

enactment encompass

travel catastrophe get rid of separate argument spread/impart separate;different differentiate difference dissimilar;varied;different

boundary iterate field;region be prevalent in

striking radical(severely)attract;instruct endurance(long-lasting)

house enthusiastic portable influence(effectiveness)done in great detail

promote bring out welcomed appear give off(producing)

stress use allow;help performance include

v.擴(kuò)散；傳播

n.災(zāi)難

v.丟棄；拋棄 adj.不連續(xù)的 n.爭論；爭執(zhí) v.散布；傳播 a.清晰的；不同的

v.區(qū)分；辨別 n.差異；變化

a.多種多樣的；不一樣的

n.邊界；分界線 v.重復(fù)；反復(fù) n.領(lǐng)域；范圍 v.支配；控制

a.顯著的

a.(ad)激烈的；猛烈的

v.吸引;引導(dǎo)

n.(a.)經(jīng)久，耐久(持久的；耐用的)

n.住處；寓所

a.熱心的

a.輕便的；可攜帶的

v.(n.)影響；效果 ad.詳盡地；精心地

v.提高；提升

v.引出 v.歡迎

v.浮現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn) v.發(fā)出(生產(chǎn)，發(fā)行)

v.強(qiáng)調(diào)

v.雇傭；應(yīng)用 v.使能夠；使可能

n.演出；表演

v.包含

end endless

engaged

ensure

entire

entity

entomb

era

eradicate

erroneous ideas

erroneously identified as 2

essence(-tial)

establish

estimated

evidence evolution

exalted 2 excavate exceptional

execute

exercise

exert

exorbitant

expendable 2 expose 2 extend 2

extol 2 extract

extraordinary 2

fabricate

faction fashion

goal continuous hired guarantee whole object trap period of time eliminate misconception mistake basic nature;fundamental

create judged indicate development superior dig remarkable create utilize cause expensive unprofitable subject to;uncover stretch;increase

praise remove supreme make;construct

side create

n.a.v.v.a.n.v.n.v.n.v.n.(a.)v.v.n.n.a.v.a.v.造成；制成；履行；執(zhí)行v.v.a.a.v.v.v.v.a.v.n.v.末端；目的

不斷的 雇傭 保證 全部的 實(shí)體；存在 埋葬；設(shè)陷阱

時(shí)期

除去；消除 誤解；錯誤觀念 誤以為；誤認(rèn)為 基本(基本的)設(shè)立；創(chuàng)作

鑒定

跡象；預(yù)示

發(fā)展

高貴的；崇高的

挖掘；開鑿 非同一般的

行使，利用 引起；產(chǎn)生

昂貴的 沒有用的

使暴露；暴露于

延長；擴(kuò)展

贊美

提?。蝗〉?非凡的；極度的

制作；裝配

小派系 造成，引起

fatal

favor

feed

feel

finding

fine(-ly)

fixture

flamed

flattering

flourished

forage foremost formidable

forward-looking

frame（-work）

freeing

functional

fundamental furnish fuse

gambit

gap

give way to

glowing

good name

graphic gradually

grumbled hard

hard to deal with hardiest

heart hemisphere

deadly prefer put detect scientific discovery tiny;minutely commonplace object

burned complimentary

thrived feed leading difficult progressive pose(structure)releasing usable basic provide combine calculated risk

open turn into shining reputation vivid by degrees complained

firm stubborn most vigorous

center side

a.致命的 v.喜愛

v.供給；供應(yīng) v.察覺；感覺

a.細(xì)小的

n.固定設(shè)備；附屬裝置

a.燃燒的

a.稱贊的；奉承的

n.茂盛

v.搜索；尋找食物

adj.最主要的 a.艱難的

a.向前看的；有遠(yuǎn)見的 v.(n.)構(gòu)造；提出(框架結(jié)構(gòu))

n.解除，釋放

a.合用的

a.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的

v.提供

v.熔合；結(jié)合 n.策略；謀略 n.缺口；縫隙 v.讓位；變成

a.光亮的 n.名聲；名譽(yù)

a.生動的 ad.逐漸地 v.抱怨

a.堅(jiān)硬的；牢固的 a.執(zhí)拗的；固執(zhí)的

a.最強(qiáng)壯的

n.中心

n.半球；半邊 2

henceforth

herald

hinged on

hinterland

ideal

identical ignite

imitate

immunity

immutable

impediment

imperceptibly

implement

implication

imposing

in place of

in reality

inaccessible

inception

incinerate

incised

inclination

incorporate incriminate induce

influx

ingenuity

inhibit 2 initiate 2

innovation(-tive)

insignificant

instance integral

from that time on

announce depended on region perfect exactly alike set on fire copy protection unchangeable obstacle subtly tool significance demanding instead of actually unreachable beginning burn up carved preference combine blame cause arrival resourcefulness

hinder start;cause new idea(new)unimportant

case essential;fundamental

ad.v.v.n.a.a.v.v.n.a.n.ad.n.n.a.ad.n.a.n.v.a.n.v.vt.n.n.v.v.n.a.n.a.自此以后 預(yù)示；預(yù)報(bào)

依靠

地方；區(qū)域

完美的 同樣的 點(diǎn)燃

模仿；偽造

保護(hù) 不變的 妨礙；阻礙

不可覺察地；極緩慢地

工具；器械 含義；意義 緊迫的；緊急的

代替

實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上 難接近的；難達(dá)到的

起初 燒毀 雕刻的 傾向；偏好 結(jié)合；合并

有罪 導(dǎo)致

流入；到達(dá)

機(jī)靈

阻止；阻礙 開始；引發(fā)

創(chuàng)新；革新(創(chuàng)新的)

不重要的 實(shí)例；例證

整體的；不可缺少的 2

intense(-sive)

intent

interchangeable

intervals intermittently

intervention

intricate

intriguing

invade

inviting

justify

key

laborious lament

lie

load

locale

lured

magnify 3 maintain

major

make possible

mandate

margin 2

marked

means

merely

meteoric

meticulously

minuscule

minute

modifying momentarily extreme(concentrated)

goal;purpose equivalent periods periodically influence complex attractive;fascinate

move into attractive prove important difficult complain about be located weight place attracted intensify preserve;keep principal allow require edge pronounce;noticeable

method only rapid careflly tiny tiny changing briefly

a.n.a.n.ad n.a.a.v.a.v.a.a.v.v.n.n.v.v.v.a.v.v.n.a.n.ad.a.ad.a.a.v.ad.強(qiáng)烈的；(加強(qiáng)的，集中的)

目的

相等的；可互換的

周期

間歇的 干涉；影響

復(fù)雜的 迷人的 侵入

吸引人的；誘人的

辯護(hù)；證實(shí)

重要的 費(fèi)力的 抱怨 位于 重?fù)?dān) 場所

吸引，引誘 放大；強(qiáng)化 維持；堅(jiān)持 主要的；大型的 允許；使可能

要求 邊；邊緣

明顯的；顯著的

方法

僅僅地，只不過

迅速的 小心地

很小的；微小的 微小的；細(xì)微的

修改；變化

短暫的

monopolize

moreover

motif

mundane

myriad

nascent

nevertheless

norm

noted

noticed

notwithstanding nourish

noxious

obtain

obvious

optimal

ornate oscillate

outbreak

outline outstanding

over great distances

overtaken partitioning

peak

peculiar penetrate

people in the play

periphery permeate persist

personal magnetism pertinent

dominate furthermore;in addition

design ordinary many immature however standard observed announced despite;in spite of

feed harmful get;acquire apparent best elaborate swing beginning summarizing excellent faraway surpassed division maximum strange go through actor outer edge spread through continue charisma relevant

v.ad.n.a.a.a.ad.n.v.v.prep.a.v.a.a.a.v.n.v.a.a.v.n.a.a.v.n.n.v.v.n.a.獨(dú)占；占優(yōu)勢

此外

圖案；花紋 世俗的；普通的 許多的；無數(shù)的 新生的；初生的

然而；仍然

標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 注意到 宣告，通告

盡管 喂養(yǎng)

有害的；有毒的

獲得；取得

最佳的 華麗的 搖擺震蕩 爆發(fā)；開始 總結(jié)；概括 杰出的；顯著的

遙遠(yuǎn)之處 趕上，超越

劃分

最高的；高峰的

奇特的 穿透；透過 演員；劇中人物

外圍 傳遍 持續(xù) 個(gè)人魅力 有關(guān)的

明顯的；顯而易見的phenomena

pick up

picture

pit place

plunge

ponderous

pore

position postulate

potential

precarious

precise

prefer preoccupation

preside over

presumably

prevailed 2

prevailing

prevent 2

primary(-ly)

prior to

prized

probe

produce 2

prolific

prominent

proponent prospect

prototype

protrude

pry off puncture

event follow imagine hole measure drop heavy hole job suggest possible uncertain accurate favor involvement manage probably dominated most frequent;dominant

avoid fundamental(chiefly)

preceding valued explore butter productive(fruitful)distinguished(famous)

supporter possibility model project locate pierce

n.v.n.n.v.n./v.a.n.n.v a.a.a.v.n.v.ad.v.a.v.a.(ad.)a.a.v.n.a.a.n.n.n.v.v.v.現(xiàn)象；事件 尋找；尋路

圖片 坑；洼地

投入，陷入

笨重的 毛孔；細(xì)孔 職位；職務(wù)

假定

潛在的；可能的

不穩(wěn)定的 精確的 偏好；喜歡

專心

負(fù)責(zé)；統(tǒng)轄

大概

成功，統(tǒng)治 盛行的；流行的

制止；阻止

基本的；初步的(主要地)

在先；居前

貴重的 探察

產(chǎn)物；產(chǎn)品

多產(chǎn)的

顯著的；卓越的

支持者 期望；前景 原型；范例 突出；伸出

查找

刺穿；刺破

pursue

raise

random

rapidity rare

rather（than）

raw

readily

realization

reap

rear

reckless

recorded

recruit

refreshing

regardless of

relate

reliance

remarkable renounce

representative

resemble

resolve

resort to

revered

revise revitalize

robust

roll back 2 rotate

rot

roughly rudimentary

chase rear unpredictable swiftness infrequent instead(of)unprocessed easily awareness accept raise irresponsible documented enlist unusual no matter what

connect dependence significant reject typical be（appear）similar to find a solution for

using respected change bring new life to

strong reduce alternate;turn

decay approximately undeveloped

v.v.a.n.a.ad.adj.ad.n.v.v.a.a.v.a.a.v.n.a.v.a.v.v.v.v.v.v.a.v.v.v.ad.a.追趕

飼養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育 不可知的

迅速

稀有的；罕見的 相反；相反地

未加工的 容易地 認(rèn)識；意識 收獲；接受 培養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng) 不負(fù)責(zé)任的 已紀(jì)錄的 征募；補(bǔ)充 清新的；清爽的

不管

相關(guān)；關(guān)聯(lián)

依靠

異常的；非凡的

拒絕 典型的 相似；類似

解決 采用 尊敬

修正；改造

新生

強(qiáng)健的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的

壓低；減少 輪流；更迭

腐爛

概略地；大約 原始的；簡單的

run

rupture

rushing

sanitation

saturate

saying two opposite things

scale 2

scarce(-ly)scatter

scope

scorched

score

scurrying 2

secure

sedentary

sentiment

serve as

set 2

settle(-ed)

severe poverty

shield

significant

site

skepticism

sketching

skilled

skyrocket sleep briefly

smooth operation smother

snap 2 sole

operate burst rapid health soak paradox measure rare(barely)irregularly distribute

extent burned musical compositions

rushing acquire;safe inactive opinion function as establish

decide(stabled)indigence protect meaningful location doubt drawing expert increase rapidly

nap effective functioning

eliminate break only

v.v.a.n.v.n.n./v.a.(ad.)v.n.v.n.v.v.ad.a.n.v.v.v.n.v.a.n.n.n.a.v.n.v.v.a.操縱

破裂；裂開

急流的

衛(wèi)生；健康狀態(tài)

浸透；飽和 悖論；雋語 刻度/測量 稀有的 分散 范圍 燒焦 樂譜 急趕

獲得；取得;安全的

不移棲的 意見；觀點(diǎn) 充當(dāng)；擔(dān)任 確定；安置

決定；解決(固定的)

貧困；赤貧 保護(hù)；避開 有重要意義的 地點(diǎn)；場所

懷疑主義；懷疑態(tài)度

速寫；素描 熟練的；擅長的

猛漲，突增 小睡；打盹

覆蓋；除去 折斷；拉斷 唯一的；獨(dú)一的

solemn sort out

source of energy

span spawn

spark

speculate

staggering

standard

standing 2

staple

stimulate

story

strain

strength

stress

striking

stringent strive

struggle

subject

subjugate

subsequent 2

subsidy(-ize)subtle

succinct

sufficient

suitably

sumptuous

sums

supplant 2 supplement

serious separate fuel cover create bring about hypothesize overwhelming customary not flowing popular edition;basic element

encourage level stress basis emphasize noticeable strict try competition susceptible conquer later finance slight concise adequate appropriately luxurious amounts replace;displace extension;add to

a.嚴(yán)肅的；莊重的

v.挑選出 n.能源；燃料

v.包含 v.產(chǎn)生

v.激發(fā)；發(fā)動 v.推測；假設(shè)

a.壓倒的；壓倒之勢的

a.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的

a.停滯的；不流動的

n.大宗物品；流行的東西主要成分

v.激發(fā)；促進(jìn) n.樓層；層 v.拉緊，重壓 n.實(shí)力；基礎(chǔ)

v.強(qiáng)調(diào) a.顯著的

a.嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的

努力奮斗

n.競爭

a.易受影響的；遭受影響的

v.征服 a.后來的

n.(v.)補(bǔ)助金；補(bǔ)貼 adj.微小的；精細(xì)的 a.簡潔的；簡練的 a.足夠的；充足的

ad.適宜地

a.豪華的；奢侈的

n.和

v.取代；替代 n.補(bǔ)充；補(bǔ)遺

support

supposedly

supremacy

supreme 2

surge(-ing)

suspend

sustain

symmetrical

tangled teeming with

telling

tempting testimony

thanks to

thereby

think highly thrive thwart

tolerate

trace transition

trend

typify

ultimately 2 undergo underscore

underwater craft

undoubtedly 2

unique

unprecedented

unravel

unrestricted unsubstantiated

hold seemingly dominance most outstanding increase sharply(accelerating)

hang support proportionally balanced

twisted together

full of challenging attractive evidence of because of by that means

admire grow well frustrate endure imprint change, convert tendency characterize eventually;in the end

experience emphasize submarine certainly particular;singular never seen before

discover unlimited unverified

v.ad.n.a.v.(a.)v.v.a.a.a.a.n.n.ad.v.v.v.v.n.v.n.v.ad.v.v.n.ad.a.a.v.a.a.支持；支撐

按照推測；表面上 至高無上；支配地位

最大的；極度的

急劇增加(高漲的；躍進(jìn)的)

掛；懸掛

支撐

對稱的；勻稱的

混亂的 充滿

有效的；有力的

誘人的 證據(jù)

由于；多虧

因此

欽佩；羨慕 茁壯成長 使受挫 忍受；忍耐 痕跡；遺跡

轉(zhuǎn)變

趨勢；趨向 代表，表現(xiàn)

最后 經(jīng)歷 強(qiáng)調(diào) 潛水艇 的確地 獨(dú)特的 空前的 解開；闡明

無限制的；自由的 未證實(shí)的；未核實(shí)的

urged usher vary(-ious)vast venture very closely vessel vestige virtually want to much whether wider witness yield

encouraged beginning differ(-ent)large;great endeavor intimately craft evidence completely greedy if more extensive

observe provide

v.v.v.a.n.ad.n.n.n.a.conj.a.v.v.催促，鼓勵 引導(dǎo)；開始

變化；改變(不同的)

巨大的；廣闊的 冒險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)行動

親密；密切

船

遺跡；殘余

實(shí)質(zhì)地

貪婪的；貪心的

是否 寬廣的 目睹；目擊 產(chǎn)生；產(chǎn)生效果

第四篇：雅思寫作

雅思寫作范文

Many old building are protected by law because they are part of a nation's history.However，some people think knocked down to make way for new ones because people need houses and offices.How important is it to maintain old buildings？ Should history stand in the way of progress？Old buildings sometimes conflicts with social advancement.Appealing as it is in the eyes of business people，tearing down old architect to make room for real-estate development is not a wise idea in many ways.The primarily reason is that old buildings，like our native language，forms our cultural identity and keep a unique record the history of a country.From this aspect，old buildings are considered very valuable as one of the symbols of the culture of a nation.For instance，the traditional Chinese residence in Beijing，Siheyuan，are once seen as the remains of the Old World，and were destroyed by people shortly after the founding of People's Republic of China.Until recently did the people and policy makers as well realize that it is an inexcusable and stupid idea to commit such a terrible deed because old buildings，once gone，are not restorable.But their economic values and aesthetic appeals have just caught the attention of Chinese people.Moreover，old buildings，if planed and preserved properly，could coexist with modern real-estate development.In France，aged buildings bring millions of dollars of revenue for the government and amazed thousands of tourists.Yet no one thinks the high-rising office buildings and apartment buildings make the old architect a sore of the eye.By contrast，the new learn from the old，a fact that makes them more attractive.We admit that not all old buildings should be treated equally and some of them do need to be torn down for various reasons such as safety and new buildings.However，we should not be too blind to see their value too.If only the real and practical factors are being considered，the country will be sorry for its loss in years to come.As we have discussed，old buildings are part of a country's history and are valuable in many ways.We should plan well and be wise enough to see their value.But the same time，we should also do our best to find solutions to make the old and the new coexist in harmony.

第五篇：雅思寫作

很多人在準(zhǔn)備雅思考試的初期都會問幾乎相同的問題：“需要多大的詞匯量？”“應(yīng)該背哪本詞匯表？”就這些問題，北語雅思的看法如下：

雅思是個(gè)能力考試（a proficiency test），與人們所熟悉的 achievement test 不同。

所謂 achievement test，是指那些對學(xué)生所學(xué)過的知識進(jìn)行檢測的考試。如每學(xué)期的期 中、期末考試。一般來說，在這樣的考試前，學(xué)校都會安排復(fù)習(xí)，老師也許還會劃定復(fù)習(xí)范圍。這些考試都和教學(xué)大綱規(guī)定的內(nèi)容和進(jìn)度等有關(guān)?？荚嚨膬?nèi)容一般不超出大綱規(guī)定的內(nèi)容。以英語為例，大綱規(guī)定了詞匯表，試題中如有超綱詞要注明中文定義。所以，每當(dāng)面臨一個(gè)新的考試時(shí)，考生會很自然地問：看哪幾本書？有沒有詞匯表？

一般來說，proficiency test 與教學(xué)進(jìn)度、內(nèi)容、教學(xué)大綱等無關(guān)，自然也與詞匯表無關(guān)。市面上有“雅思詞匯”

七、八本之多，均為出版社為了賺錢，雇人編寫的，沒有一本具有所謂“權(quán)威性”。稍好一些的有例句說明單詞的用法，差的只給出中文定義。如果想背詞匯，隨便買本“托福詞匯”、“

四、六級詞匯”、甚至某本英漢辭典，效果是一樣的。

其實(shí)，詞匯的最好學(xué)習(xí)方法是通過大量的閱讀來學(xué)習(xí)，而這種大量的閱讀正是雅思考試閱讀部分所側(cè)重的。備戰(zhàn)一個(gè) proficiency test 時(shí)，最好的準(zhǔn)備方法就是：考什么，準(zhǔn)備什么?？奸喿x，就通過閱讀準(zhǔn)備，而不是通過背詞匯表準(zhǔn)備。

常有考生問：考雅思需要多大的詞匯量？很多人把詞匯量看成是能力的標(biāo)志，這又回到 achievement test 和 achievement test 問題上。如果能從知識和能力的方面劃分考試的話，對詞匯量的測試是知識型的測試。有些考生可以得很高的知識分，但能力欠佳，即所謂“高分低能”。換言之，詞匯量不是能力標(biāo)志。從另一個(gè)角度看，詞匯量的統(tǒng)計(jì)也有問題。以下這些詞怎么算：

act, actor, actress, action, active, activity, react, reactive, reaction, counteract, interact, hyperactive 等等，這到底算幾個(gè)詞。

那么該用什么來判斷一個(gè)人是否達(dá)到了挑戰(zhàn)雅思的水平呢？很簡單，做

一、兩套模擬題就可以了。拿體育作比喻，如果你想知道自己跑一百米需要多少秒，最好的辦法就是去跑。而不是分析自己的心臟情況、血壓、體重等。當(dāng)你知道自己“吃幾碗干飯”，再去做相應(yīng)的準(zhǔn)備，去有針對性地練爆發(fā)力、步幅、節(jié)奏等。

在作聽力和閱讀試題時(shí)，三分之一的正確率就是一個(gè)很好的起點(diǎn)。經(jīng)過一學(xué)期的脫產(chǎn)培訓(xùn)，在考試中獲得6段是有可能的。如果起始正確率能達(dá)到三分之二，也許不用參加培訓(xùn)，考自己多做幾套模擬試題，就可以獲得很好的成績。如果正確率在三分之一以下，那就不應(yīng)該上雅思培訓(xùn)班，而應(yīng)該上一個(gè)不和任何考試掛

鉤的培訓(xùn)班。這樣的班更好地解決打基礎(chǔ)、提高能力的問題，因?yàn)榇蟛糠盅潘寂嘤?xùn)班都花很多達(dá)到時(shí)間琢磨應(yīng)試技巧，而顧及不到能力的提高。

如何自測口語和寫作呢？看一看雅思口語和寫作的題目，你自己離議論這些題目還差多遠(yuǎn)？要想在口語和寫作考試中獲得有意義的分?jǐn)?shù)（6段），應(yīng)該能達(dá)到“侃”的水平。如論述“大城市面臨的交通問題的原因、現(xiàn)狀、出路”；“在教育孩子的過程中?懲罰?的作用”；“很多人感到越來越忙，沒有閑暇時(shí)間，原因是什么，應(yīng)該怎么辦？”。這幾個(gè)題目是去出現(xiàn)過的雅思作文真題（task 2）?？谡Z題的難度也相差無幾，如“論教育對一個(gè)民族的重要性”。

之二

雅思考試與我們所熟悉的許多考試的區(qū)別之一是，雅思沒有語法和詞匯題。于是有人認(rèn)為不懂語法、不認(rèn)識幾個(gè)單詞也可以考雅思?？歼^之后才感嘆，難！于是趕緊四處打聽“有多大的詞匯量才能挑戰(zhàn)雅思”。

中國學(xué)生的習(xí)慣是，所有的考試都可以通過“準(zhǔn)備”來通過的。

北語雅思想說的是，proficiency tests 是不能“準(zhǔn)備”的，至少是不能以“期末復(fù)習(xí)、考試”那種形式來準(zhǔn)備，更不能靠達(dá)到“五千”或是“八千”詞匯來準(zhǔn)備的。北語雅思的所有教師都考過雅思，有的了兩次、三次，可是誰也不知道自己有多大的詞匯量。什么人關(guān)注“自己”的詞匯量呢？英語學(xué)習(xí)還不入門的學(xué)生，英語教學(xué)還是新手的教師。

還是那句話，考什么，你就應(yīng)該能夠做什么。比如，留學(xué)類的閱讀的三篇文章都出自原文報(bào)刊，如“New Scientist”，那么考生就應(yīng)該去看和這類雜志在難度、長度、題材有可比性的文章，通過閱讀來學(xué)習(xí)詞匯，而不是去背詞匯表。讀懂這樣的文章靠什么？語法、詞匯、背景知識等等，但這些都是次要的，主要的、乃至最重要的是：靠日積月累達(dá)到的量。

讀有難度、長度的文章比背詞匯表痛苦的多。背詞匯表可以讓人有“feel

good”、“我沒閑著”的感覺，因?yàn)榭梢酝ㄟ^“量化”來衡量自己的投入與產(chǎn)出。所以，背詞匯表的人多，腳踏實(shí)地、靠閱讀量來學(xué)習(xí)的人少。

聽聽womo于2003-3-17在51ielts.com上怎么說的：“環(huán)球說得6000-7000，不過我現(xiàn)在手里有三本雅思單詞書，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不僅說雅思該有的單詞量不同，就連選錄的單詞也差很遠(yuǎn)，背完新東方再看環(huán)球的，一堆不會。背完環(huán)球再看楊凡的，一堆不會”。

把那些“詞匯手冊”之類的東西都扔了吧。去讀、去聽?。?！

之三

淺談雅思詞匯

這個(gè)問題往往是各位準(zhǔn)備考雅思的朋友們非常關(guān)心的，說起來也很正常。詞匯量本身就是衡量英語水平和考試難度的一個(gè)尺度，尤其在雅思考試形式比較特殊，沒有考試大綱的情況下，對詞匯來年量的需求自然倍受關(guān)注。很多朋友張口就問，考雅思要不要背單詞？背什么單詞書？也有很多朋友給我發(fā)郵件來詢問這個(gè)問題。很久沒有寫關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí)的東西了，最近采訪了不少剛考完雅思的同學(xué)們，今天正好借這個(gè)機(jī)會和大家討論一下。

首先要說明一點(diǎn)，本文里面的觀點(diǎn)都是針對起點(diǎn)為詞匯量在1，500-2，000的基礎(chǔ)不是太好的朋友們。換句話說，如果你的起點(diǎn)更低，連最基本的1，500詞匯都沒有的話，那么我個(gè)人認(rèn)為你是必須要背單詞的，沒有多少商量的余地。

那么，具備了1，500-2，000的詞匯量，到底要不要背單詞呢？應(yīng)該背什么單詞呢？下面我就結(jié)合雅思考試的特點(diǎn)，分項(xiàng)展開說明。

首先來看看對詞匯要求最簡單的口語。有關(guān)學(xué)好口語需要多少詞匯量的問題幾乎已經(jīng)被討論爛了，比較公認(rèn)的結(jié)論應(yīng)該是500-800日常詞匯足矣。換句話說，如果你具備1，000以上的詞匯，但口語仍然不好，那請一定不要把原因歸結(jié)為詞匯量不夠，也請一定不要把解決辦法定位于背單詞。其實(shí)，除去因?yàn)槿狈毩?xí)造成的表達(dá)不夠流利之外，口語不好的主要問題在于對一些小詞掌握的不夠到位。比如get，take，make這樣的動詞，搭配上不同的介詞，幾乎可以表達(dá)所有的日常動作。因此，當(dāng)你覺得你有意思表達(dá)不出來時(shí)，先不慌查字典找單詞，而應(yīng)該問問自己，你是不是可以用已經(jīng)學(xué)過的很簡單的單詞和詞組來表達(dá)這個(gè)意思？所以說，為了提高口語，是沒有必要專門背單詞的，相反，應(yīng)該把所知道的簡單詞匯學(xué)好，學(xué)精。你知道see是看見，是否知道see off是告別？你知道large是大，又知道at large表示逃亡在外么？再次向口語不好的朋友們推薦《學(xué)好17個(gè)動詞走遍天下》，以后千萬別動不動就拿起詞匯書來背了。

接下來我們看看寫作。雅思考試作文的批改方式比較特殊，是analytical scoring，而不是象TOEFL采取的global scoring。什么叫g(shù)lobal scoring呢？其實(shí)它比較象我們中學(xué)時(shí)的作文評分方式，就是一眼看上去大概是什么水平，屬于哪個(gè)檔次，就給多少分。那么analytical scoring又是怎么回事呢？我們翻譯過來叫做“分項(xiàng)評分”。雅思作文評分有三項(xiàng)：內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)，連貫銜接，語言質(zhì)量。每一項(xiàng)分別評分，要注意，在給每一項(xiàng)評分時(shí)是不受其他兩項(xiàng)影響的。也就是說，哪怕你的文章離題萬里，只要文字優(yōu)美，那么語言那一項(xiàng)也是有可能打8分的。三項(xiàng)加起來除以三，就是一篇作文的最終得分。那么這種分項(xiàng)評分到底有什么好處呢？顯然是有的，因?yàn)橛⒄Z作為外語，普遍中國學(xué)生寫作文時(shí)語言水平有限，因此如果把握好文章的內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)，在連貫方面處理得好，完全可以將最終分?jǐn)?shù)提上去。而把握文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，做好連貫銜接，顯然與詞匯量的大小絲毫扯不上關(guān)系吧？退一步講，如果要提高寫作的語言質(zhì)量，也幾乎不取決于詞匯量大小。關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，我在《關(guān)于寫作的一點(diǎn)個(gè)人體會》中詳細(xì)闡述，這里不再廢話。

說起聽力，我又要提起我反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的一個(gè)概念：聽力詞匯量。聽力詞匯量區(qū)別于閱讀詞匯量，簡單地說，就是不看拼寫，僅從發(fā)音判斷就能確定認(rèn)識的單詞，才屬于你的聽力詞匯量。對于聽力水平普遍不高的中國考生，可能聽力詞匯量還不到閱讀詞匯量的一半。而雅思聽力考試顯然要求的是更多的聽力詞匯量，而不是

閱讀詞匯。從這一點(diǎn)出發(fā)，整天抱著詞匯書死背，往紙上反復(fù)抄寫，對提高聽力詞匯量有百害而無一益。其次，雅思聽力作為考察英語國家生存能力的測試，對日常用語考得非常頻繁。雅思聽力的特色題目就是填空，簡答這樣需要動手填寫單詞的題目。而需要填寫的單詞往往是日常用詞。比如有一次考過jackfruit（菠蘿蜜），還考過pomelo（釉子），這樣的詞生活中很常用，可是好象哪本單詞書中都不會收錄吧？那么，整日抱著單詞書背，意義究竟何在？

最后我們來討論存在爭議最大的閱讀問題。

雅思考試的閱讀文章往往是從報(bào)刊雜志上摘下來的，這樣就造成大量的專有名詞，以及一些不常用的詞匯。這樣造成了考生在考試時(shí)遇到大量不認(rèn)識的單詞，因此帶來的結(jié)果就是，很多人馬上將自己無法答對題的原因歸結(jié)為不認(rèn)識單詞，將解決辦法歸納為背單詞。于是背了劉毅的5000和10000，三個(gè)月后滿懷信心走入考場，發(fā)現(xiàn)不認(rèn)識的單詞比上次還多！很多培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)也很不負(fù)責(zé)地拿有些考生的成績來做虛假宣傳，說某某詞匯量多少，于是閱讀多少分耳耳，好象他的成績就歸功于他詞匯量一樣。那么，問題究竟出在什么地方？

要了解這一點(diǎn)，首先有必要了解一下雅思閱讀的出題原則和思路。雅思閱讀是考察從文章中獲得有效信息的能力，因此充滿生詞是必然的，問題在于你能否從中讀出對你有用的信息。我可以完全負(fù)責(zé)任的說，雅思閱讀從來不出從上下文推斷詞義的題目，換句話說，雅思閱讀中根本就沒有考察詞匯量的題?。?/p>

象summary，short anwser question這樣的題目，只需要你從原文中尋找特定的信息，哪怕它是個(gè)專有名詞，你不認(rèn)識，沒關(guān)系，找出來填進(jìn)去就是了。對于大多數(shù)人來說，最難的題當(dāng)屬T/F/NG，這種題怎么考呢？比如，文中講Tom is taller than Mary。題目中說Tom is as tall as Mary。那么顯然，這道題為FALSE。有人說這太簡單了，雅思不會考這么簡單的，其實(shí)這說明你沒有意識到T/F/NG題的精髓所在罷了。對于雅思考試來說，無非就是把TOM，MARY這樣的詞換成誰都不認(rèn)識的專有名詞來嚇唬人而已，因?yàn)門/F/NG題根本就不考你的詞匯量，它考的是你對句意的把握。而能否正確把握句意，取決于你的語法和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析能力，與詞匯量無關(guān)。下面舉個(gè)真實(shí)考試的例子大家就明白了。

文中說&& is a poor predictor,%% is little better than &&.題目說%% is a good predictor.（&&和%%表示兩個(gè)難詞）。好，這個(gè)題答案是什么呢？是FALSE。為什么呢？很顯而易見，這里的專有名詞我都沒寫出來，認(rèn)不認(rèn)識肯定對答題不影響，這里題目考察的是對little better than這個(gè)語法結(jié)構(gòu)的理解，你必須知道這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，才能正確把握句子的意思。那么什么人需要背單詞呢？那就是連

poor，little這樣的詞都不認(rèn)識的人才需要背，也就是我開頭說的那些基礎(chǔ)實(shí)在太差，詞匯量可能只有三位數(shù)的人。而對于很多詞匯量并不小的人，由于不認(rèn)識little better than這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，照樣無法做對題目。

舉個(gè)簡單的例子，無非是想告訴大家，要看清閱讀考試的實(shí)質(zhì)，千萬不要輕易將做錯題的原因歸結(jié)為詞匯不夠。其實(shí)造成閱讀能力有限的原因是多方面的，主要是閱讀速度和對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析能力。前者必須通過廣泛的閱讀來鍛煉和提高，而后者，說到底是一個(gè)英語基本功是否扎實(shí)的問題，冰凍三尺非一日之寒，解決語法問題是慢工夫，并不是背背單詞就可以提高英語水平的。

說到這里，很多朋友可能會這樣問，你寫這個(gè)是不是就是要大家把手里的單詞書全都扔掉？非也。對于很多已經(jīng)工作的朋友，或者長時(shí)間不接觸英語的朋友，找一本合適自己的詞匯書看看，是盡快恢復(fù)的最好辦法之一。背單詞的關(guān)鍵在精不在多，對于一個(gè)單詞，并不是看到它知道中文意思就足夠的，如果讓你造個(gè)句子你會不會用？如果在收音機(jī)里聽到它你能不能分辨出來？這都是衡量對詞匯的掌握程度。因此，反復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)，反復(fù)再實(shí)踐中運(yùn)用剛學(xué)到的單詞，才是背單詞的正道。

本人是機(jī)械背單詞的強(qiáng)烈反對者，因此從不推薦詞匯參考書。如果非要說起來的話，找一本用法詳細(xì)，注解豐富（最好有英文注解）的四級詞匯書，足矣 ：）

PS：這里我想談?wù)労芏嗨^《雅思詞匯》這樣的書。鄭重其事告訴大家，這種書絕大多數(shù)都是不科學(xué)的。首先，雅思考試沒有明確大綱，只要在英語中出現(xiàn)的詞匯，都有出現(xiàn)在卷子上的可能，并沒有規(guī)定哪些詞匯才是所謂“雅思詞匯”。很多編者宣稱他的書是經(jīng)過多少多少次對真題的統(tǒng)計(jì)得出的結(jié)論而搞出來的詞頻，大家千萬不要輕易上當(dāng)。首先，雅思真題保密工作很好，真題不可能在考場外泄露，而考生離開考場是不準(zhǔn)帶出一張紙。那么這些所謂的“統(tǒng)計(jì)者”，從哪里搞來那么多的真題作為統(tǒng)計(jì)材料？用腦子把卷子一字不差背下來？呵呵。其次，由于雅思考試的特殊性，每次考題與上次幾乎沒有關(guān)系，也就是說，一次考題中出現(xiàn)什么單詞，與它上次出現(xiàn)與否，下次還會不會出現(xiàn)，是完全沒有規(guī)律可循的。做這種統(tǒng)計(jì)本身就是無意義的。希望廣大鴨友們在選取參考書的時(shí)候一定要睜大眼睛，千萬不要被*商蒙蔽。