第一篇:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式和期末復(fù)習(xí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式和期末復(fù)習(xí)(1)
撰稿:胡欲曉
審稿:周艷
責(zé)編:王潤(rùn)蓮
教學(xué)目的:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式和期末復(fù)習(xí)(1)
教學(xué)重點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式
教學(xué)內(nèi)容: 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來(lái)表示一般性的事實(shí)或有時(shí)發(fā)生的事情:
I like sports.Sue enjoys reading novels.The Smiths go on a trip to Disney every summer.The libraries open at 9 o’clock and close at 6 o’clock.Sam works very hard.The earth goes round the sun.They do a lot of different things in their spare time.It costs a lot of money to live in big cities.They play football every Sunday afternoon.二.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的頻度副詞有:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 等:
Sue always arrives on time.I usually go to work by bus.Judy sometimes has breakfast in the dining hall.Tom lives near us.We often see him.Sue is an honest girl.She never lies to others.三.動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需加-s或-es: 規(guī)則 動(dòng)詞原形 第三人稱單數(shù)形式
一般在詞尾加-s play leave read work plays leaves reads works
以字母s, x, ch, sh,o 結(jié)尾的的詞加-es pass teach wash fix do passes teaches washes fixes does
以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先變y為i,再加-es study cry carry fly studies cries carries flies
四.練習(xí)一
下列句子,要求用上這些動(dòng)詞的正確形式:
boil, close, cost, like, meet, open, speak, teach, wash
1.Margaret __________ four languages.2.In Britain the banks usually ____________ at 9:30 in the morning.3.The City Museum _____________ at 5 in the afternoon.4.Tina is a teacher.She __________ maths to young children.5.My job is very interesting.I __________ a lot of people.6.Peter ____________ his hair twice a week.7.Food is expensive.It ___________ a lot of money.8.Shoes are expensive.They __________ a lot of money.9.Water ___________ at 100 degrees Celsius.10.Julia and I are good friends.I ________her and she __________me.答案:
1.speaks 2.open
3.closes 4.teaches 5.meet
6.washes
7.costs 8.cost
9.boils
10.like---likes
練習(xí)二
完成下列句子。要求用上一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
1.______________________ at work early.(Sue/ always/arrive)
2._____________________ TV very often.(we/ not/ watch)
3.How often ____________ your hair?(you/ wash)
4.I want to go to the cinema but ____________ to go.(Chris/ not/want)
5.____________________ to go out this evening?(you/want)
6._____________________ near here?(Ann/live)
7.____________________ a lot people?(Sara/know)
8.I enjoy traveling but ____________ very much.(I /not/ travel)
9.What time _______________ in the morning?(you/ usually/ get up)
10.My parents are usually at home in the evening._______________ very often.(they/not/go out)
11.________________work at 5.(Tim/ always/ finish)
12.A: What ______________?(Jill/ do)
B:___________________in a hotel.(she/work)
答案:
1.Sue always arrives
2.We don’t watch
3.do you wash
4.Chris doesn’t want
5.Do you want
6.Does Ann live
7.Sarah knows
8.I don’t travel
9.do you usually get up
10.They don’t go out
11.Tim always finishes
12.does Jill do---She works
期末復(fù)習(xí)(1):模塊1至模塊10的重點(diǎn)句型
1.---How are you?
---Fine.Thank you.2.This is my classmate, David.3.What’s this in English?
4.---What are these?
---They’re dictionaries.5.---How many dictionaries are there?
---There are nineteen dictionaries.6.---What color is the bird?
---It’s black.7.---What’s your favorite sport?
---Swimming.8.I can write Chinese, but I can’t type.9.---What’s the weather like in London in autumn?
---It’s cool.10.---Nice to meet you!
---Nice to meet you, too!
11.I’m from Beijing.I’m twelve years old and I’m Chinese.I’m in Class Eight.12.---Where are you from?
---I’m from London.13.---How old are you?
---I’m thirteen.14.Sam is twelve years old.He’s from England.He’s in Class Three.He is a new
student.His favorite color is green.His favorite season is spring.He can play
football and basketball, but he can’t play tennis.15.This is my family.There are three people in my family.These are my parents.This is
my father, Alex.He is an engineer.He is 42 years old.He likes playing tennis.He
can play the piano, but he can’t sing songs.This is my mother, Jenny.She works in
a university.She is 40.She likes her work.She goes to work by bus every day.Her
favorite movie start is Tom Hanks.I---.16.There are a lot of /lots of people in the meeting room.17.There is some milk in the cup.18.Is there any good news today?
19.---Are there any computers on your desks?
---Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.20.---Is there a magazine on the table?
---Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.21.---Where is the library?
---It’s next to the gym./It’s in front of the science lab./ It’s behind the
playground.22.---How many students are there in your school?
---There are about 1,000.23.---Have you got any brothers or sisters?
---I have one brother and two sisters./I haven’t got any brothers or sisters.24.---Has she got a big family
---Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t.25.---Have you got any water?
---Yes, we’ve got some water in the bottle.26.---Have you got any carrots?
---Yes, we’ve got some in the fridge.27.---Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
---That’s a great idea!28.The film is on in the evening.29.---Let’s go to the park after class.---All right./ A good idea.30.---What day is it today?
---It’s Tuesday.31.---When is your chemistry lesson?
---It’s at half past two.32.In the afternoon, we have three classes, have a break and play football.33.Lessons start at 8 in the morning.Lessons finish at 4:1 0 in the afternoon.34.I don’t go to school on Sunday.I go to the library or visit my grandparents on
Sunday.35.He never goes to a football match.He often listens to music.He sometimes downloads
music.36.He always gives me flowers as birthday presents.He usually makes a cake for my
birthday.37.Welcome to Beijing Zoo.The kangaroo comes from Australia, the polar bear comes from
Arctic and the wolf comes from Europe.38.---Does the tiger come from Australia?
---No, it doesn’t.39.Lingling’s father watches the football on television on Saturday and Sunday.40.She doesn’t like table tennis or basketball.41.---How often do you use a computer?
---Once a day./Twice a day./ Three times a day.42.---How do I open a new document?
43.I also get information for my lessons on the Internet.44.Sue is in China with her parents.45.Have you got any English novels? I’d like to borrow one.46.Would you like something to drink?
47.What about a birthday party?
48.What about/How about going to Paris for a holiday 49.This pair of shoes/glasses/ trousers is my sister’s.50.Do you often send postcards or emails to your friends? 51.What do you usually do on your computer?
52.Usually at home in the evening and at the weekend.I visit my website at the weekend.53.How many emails do you send?
54.We don’t have a computer at home, but we often use the computer at school.
第二篇:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(第三人稱單數(shù)形式 )(小編推薦)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)
Hello, boys and girls.我是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),你們想知道我的故事嗎?Let me tell you!首先,介紹我的本領(lǐng)。我的本領(lǐng)有三樣:
1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如:
The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。第二,請(qǐng)看我的面目--構(gòu)成:
1.be動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+be(am ,is ,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如: We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she ,it)時(shí),三單變化: 1. 2. 3. 4. 多數(shù)在動(dòng)詞后加s,play—plays like—likes 以s,x,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加es go—goes wash—washes 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,把y改i再加es,fly—flies。元音字母加y結(jié)尾的,直接加s,play-plays。特殊:have-has
第三,我的變化--否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句:
1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。
否定句:主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句:Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。如:-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。
否定句:主語(yǔ)+ don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如:He doesn't often play.一般疑問(wèn)句:Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:Yes, I do./ No, I don't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如:Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如:How does your father go to work?
第三篇:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式
在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。但有些同學(xué)們對(duì)于哪些主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)還不十分清楚,現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下:
一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如: He likes watching TV.他喜歡看電視。She has lunch at twelve.她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起來(lái)像只貓。
二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語(yǔ);是第三人稱單數(shù)。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother.韓梅看起來(lái)像她的母親。②Beijing is in China.北京在中國(guó)。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。
三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),是第三人稱單數(shù)。如: ①A horse is a useful animal.馬是有用的動(dòng)物。②This book is yours.這本書(shū)是你的。③That car is red.那輛小汽車是紅色的。④The cat is Lucy's.這只貓是露茜的。
四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語(yǔ)時(shí),是第三人稱單數(shù)。如: ①Everyone is here.大家到齊了。
②There is something wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。③This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。④That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。
五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如: ①The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。②The bread is very small.那面包很小。
六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí),看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如: ①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。②“I” is a letter.“I”是個(gè)字母。
第四篇:動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式
動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式(簡(jiǎn)稱單三式)
1.一般在詞尾加“-s”help-helps make-makes ride-rides know-knows 2.在s z x sh ch 結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加“-es”push-pushes pass-passes watch-watches wash-washes 3.以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾時(shí),加“-s”;以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾時(shí),變 y為i,再加“-es”play-plays stay-stays study-studies carry-carries 4.以“輔音字母+o”結(jié)尾的詞,多數(shù)在詞尾加“-es”go-goes do-does 5.be動(dòng)詞的單三式為is 6.have動(dòng)詞的單三式為has 補(bǔ)充
:不定式的省略:Wil you join us?你要同我們一道去嗎? I should love to(join you).我愿意.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him not to.那個(gè)男孩想要到街道上騎自行車,但是他的媽媽叫他不要去.Alice,why didn't you come yesterday?愛(ài)麗斯,你昨天為什么沒(méi)來(lái)? I was going to,but I had an unexpected visitor.我本來(lái)是要來(lái)的,但是家里突然來(lái)了一個(gè)客人.
第五篇:動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式
一 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單三形式講解
大家都知道,在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。但有些同學(xué)們對(duì)于哪些主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)還不十分清楚,現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下:
一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如: He likes watching TV.他喜歡看電視。She has lunch at twelve.她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起來(lái)像只貓。
二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語(yǔ);是第三人稱單數(shù)。如: ① Han Mei looks like her mother.韓梅看起來(lái)像她的母親。② Beijing is in China.北京在中國(guó)。
③ Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。
三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:
① A horse is a useful animal.馬是有用的動(dòng)物。② This book is yours.這本書(shū)是你的。③ That car is red.那輛小汽車是紅色的。④ The cat is Lucy's.這只貓是露茜的。
四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語(yǔ)時(shí),是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:
① Everyone is here.大家到齊了。
② There is something wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。③ This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。
④ That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。
五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如: ① The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。② The bread is very small.那面包很小。
六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí),看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如: ①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。②“I” is a letter.“I”是個(gè)字母。第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成
1.一般直接在詞尾加 s,如:work-works live-lives make-makes 2.以s,x,ch ,sh等結(jié)尾的單詞加 es , 如: miss-misses fix-fixes finish-finishes teach-teaches 3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞,變y為i加 es , 如: fly-flies 4.以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾的單詞,加 es 如: go-goes do-does
be動(dòng)詞包括:am,is,are。第三人稱單數(shù)用 is;過(guò)去式為 was;復(fù)數(shù)用are,過(guò)去式為were.除上述規(guī)律外,還應(yīng)注意下面三點(diǎn):
1.動(dòng)詞 have,遇到主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用 has; 動(dòng)詞 be 的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是is。
2.含有動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的句子變否定句時(shí),要用 doesn't + 動(dòng)詞原形,如:
He goes to school at six in the morning.(變否定句)→ He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.3.對(duì)含有動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的句子提問(wèn)時(shí),要用助動(dòng)詞 does,如:
She goes home at five every day.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))→ When / What time does she go home every day? 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的第三人稱單數(shù)形式
在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。
第2 / 6頁(yè)
動(dòng)詞單三的練習(xí)三 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。go do play jump swim run put sing dance come get have fly read write look drink eat walk 一.根據(jù)括號(hào)里單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.She _____(be)a writer.2.It _____(look)like a monkey.3.We_____(go)to the park.4.He _____(go)to school.5.Amy_____(like)eating fruits.6.Hebei_____(be)next to Shandong.7.Our teacher _____(be)talking with John.8.Whose book _____(be)this ? 9.Dogs _____(be)our friends.第2 / 6頁(yè)
10.That blackboard _____(be)clean.11.The desk _____(be)Tom’s.12.Somebody _____(do)her homework.13.Everybody _____(is)ok!14.Nobody _____(be)in the park.15.There _____(be)someone in the classroom.16.That cat _____(be)mine.17.A little water _____(be)in the cup.18.Cheese _____(taste)well.19.The letter “O” _____(look)like zero.20.“4” _____(be)a bad number in China.二.把下列句子改成第三人稱單數(shù)句的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句,并做回答。
1.I like playing the pinao in the music room.(Tom)2.You need a pencil-box for new term.(Sam’s sister)
3.I do my homework at half past four in the afternoon.(she)4.I have breakfast at twenty-five past seven in the morning.(her father)5.I watch TV at quarter past six with my parents.(Tom’s sister)二 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)所有句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方法
基本助動(dòng)詞只有三個(gè):be, do, have, 他們沒(méi)有詞匯意義,只有語(yǔ)法作用,第3 / 6頁(yè)
如協(xié)助構(gòu)成進(jìn)行體,完成體,被動(dòng)態(tài),否定句,疑問(wèn)句等。
一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法
1、在be動(dòng)詞后加not。如:is not,are not,am not,was not,were not;
2、在can,should,will等后加not。如:cannot,should not,will not;
3、上述都沒(méi)有的,在動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
4、some 改成any。
二、肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法——三步法
1、把be動(dòng)詞放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句點(diǎn)改成問(wèn)號(hào)。
2、把can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句點(diǎn)改成問(wèn)號(hào)。
例如:陳述句: They are in the park.He can play the guitar..一般疑問(wèn)句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句
1.I am listening to music._______________________________________ 2.Mike is a student._______________________________________ 3.Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________ 4.They are in the zoo.________________________________________
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5.There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________ 6.This is my sister._________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________
3、上述都沒(méi)有的,在句首請(qǐng)助動(dòng)詞Do/Does/Did幫忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句點(diǎn)改成問(wèn)號(hào)。
例如:陳述句: I like the ducks.He likes the dogs.一般疑問(wèn)句:Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs? 把下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句。
1.We need some masks._________________________________ 2.They like making the puppet._________________________________ 3.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._________________________________________________ 4.I put a book on my head._________________________________________________ 5.They sing “In the classroom”together._________________________________________________ 6.We play basketball on Sundays.動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式
動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式規(guī)律如下:
1、多數(shù)在動(dòng)詞后加s play—plays like—likes read-reads sing-sings dance-dances cook-cooks
look-looks
2、以s,x,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加es go—goes wash—washes watch-watches catch-catches do-does
3、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies
try-tries 特別注意:以y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變化,看清楚y前面的那個(gè)字母是元音還是輔音? 輔音+y的,要改y,例如carry carries;元音+y 的,不改y,例如 play plays.4、動(dòng)詞have 的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是has,這是一個(gè)
不規(guī)則的變化,我們經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到。
5、含有動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的句子,在變否定句時(shí)要
在動(dòng)詞前加doesn’t;變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要在主語(yǔ)前加助動(dòng)詞does。這時(shí)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為原形。如: Alice usually plays in the park.Alice doesn’t usually plays in the park.