第一篇：高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)詞組教案
高一下知識(shí)歸納（U16）
1.in one's opinion 依某人看，在某人看來(lái)
[用法] in one's opinion 中的one’s表示不同的物主代詞，如your, his, her, their
等，也可以用名詞的所有格代替，如Jane’s, Mum's, my teacher’s等，它用來(lái)表示個(gè)人的看法或意見，并使自己的看法或意見聽起來(lái)不那么武斷，不那么絕對(duì)化。
[例](1)In my opinion, he is wasting time.依我看，他在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
(2)In Charlie's opinion, Americans should eat less meat.在查理看來(lái)，美國(guó)人應(yīng)該少吃一點(diǎn)肉。
(3)In the opinion of most people, there will be a good harvest time this autumn.根據(jù)多數(shù)人的看法，今年秋天會(huì)有一個(gè)好收成。
[拓展]在英語(yǔ)中，in my opinion也可以說(shuō)in my view，還可用I think／guess／feel等，但前者更為正式些。
2.waste vt.糟蹋，浪費(fèi)，徒耗；毀壞，荒廢 n.浪費(fèi)，徒耗；廢物，荒地
(1)Mother told me not to waste money.母親告訴我別浪費(fèi)金錢。
(2)She always wastes her time on trifles.她總是在瑣事上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
(3)The fields were wasted by a long drought.那些田地由于久旱而荒廢了。
(4)It's a waste of money to buy that.買那個(gè)東西是白浪費(fèi)金錢。
(5)A lot of waste from the factory is polluting the sea.工廠排放出的大量廢棄物正在污染海洋。
3.pollute vt.弄臟、污染
[例] A lot of rivers have been polluted.許多河流已被污染。
pollute的名詞形式為pollution。
(1)air pollution 空氣污染
(2)environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染
(3)noise pollution 噪音污染
(4)water pollution 水污染
4.use n.使用，利用，用
[搭配] It is(of)no use doing sth.= It is no use to do sth.做……也是徒然。
be of use 有用，有效
come into use 開始使用
in use 使用之中，使用著
make(full，more)use of(充分、更多地)使用、利用
[例](1)It's no use talking.說(shuō)是沒有用的。
(2)The medicine is of great use.這藥很有效。
(3)Computers have come into use in the class.電腦已開始應(yīng)用于課堂上了。
(4)The laboratory is in use until three o'clock.實(shí)驗(yàn)室一直到二點(diǎn)鐘都有人使用。
(5)You should make the best use of this chance.你該好好利用這次機(jī)會(huì)。
(6)He make use of his free time to learn French.他利用空余時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)法語(yǔ)。
5．though adv．可是；倒是；然而
[用法]though作副詞講，一般放在句尾，常用逗號(hào)與句子分開。
[例](1)He said he would come, he didn't, though.他說(shuō)他會(huì)來(lái)，可是他并沒有來(lái)。
(2)He has a bit cold.It's nothing serious, though.他有點(diǎn)感冒，不過不太嚴(yán)重。
[拓展]though作“雖然”“盡管”解時(shí)是連詞，連接一個(gè)表示讓步的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句可放在句句尾。
(1)Though it was so cold, he went out without a coat.天氣雖然很冷，但是他卻沒穿外衣就出去了。
(2)He will come back for supper，though l don’t know when．
他要回來(lái)吃晚飯的，盡管我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。
6．discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；看出
[例](1)When we discover what this thing is, we must work until we succeed.當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這事情是什么的時(shí)候，我們就必須堅(jiān)持下去直到成功。
(2)We discovered his mistakes too late.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的錯(cuò)誤太晚了。
[辨析] discover與invent
(1)discover的對(duì)象是一直存在的，以往末被人們認(rèn)識(shí)或發(fā)現(xiàn)。
(2)invent是產(chǎn)生出以前沒有的東西。往往是物質(zhì)性的東西。
[例](1)Gilbert discovered electricity, but Edison invented the light bulb.吉爾伯特發(fā)現(xiàn)了電。但愛迪生發(fā)明了燈泡。
(2)Paper was invented in China.紙發(fā)明于中國(guó)。
(3)Who discovered America in 1492? 是誰(shuí)在1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲大陸的呢? discover和invent的名詞形式為discovery和invention 7．conduct vt.[用法]conduct作動(dòng)詞為“指導(dǎo)、引導(dǎo)、指揮、傳導(dǎo)”等。
[例](1)He conducted me around the museum.他帶領(lǐng)我參觀了博物館。
(2)The young man conducted the tour.這位年輕人擔(dān)任該隊(duì)的導(dǎo)游。
(3)The concert on this evening will be conducted by a world-famous conductor．本周六的音樂會(huì)將由一位著名的世界級(jí)指揮家擔(dān)任指揮。
(4)The material can conduct electricity and heat.這種材料既導(dǎo)電又傳熱。
8．charge vt.[用法]charge作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有多種詞義，具體含義要根據(jù)全句的意思。
[例](1)How much do you charge for a room with a bath? 一間帶浴室的房間要多少錢。
(2)They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee．
他們一杯咖啡向我要(價(jià))5美元。
(3)The teacher charged him with calling the roll.老師指派他點(diǎn)名。
(4)Mother charged me to tell the truth and not to steal.母親訓(xùn)誡我要誠(chéng)實(shí)，不可偷竊。
(5)The frightened animal charged into the toy shop.那只受了驚嚇的動(dòng)物沖進(jìn)了玩具店。
(6)It usually takes ten hours to get the condenser fully charged.將那個(gè)蓄電器充滿通常要十個(gè)小時(shí)。
[拓展]charge也可用作名詞，變成很多短語(yǔ)。
[搭配]free of charge 免費(fèi)的，免費(fèi)地
in charge(of)...負(fù)責(zé)，掌管
in(under)the charge of...被……管理，由……管理
[例](1)You get service free of charge.你可得到免費(fèi)的服務(wù)。
(2)She is in charge of our class.她擔(dān)任我們的班主任。
(3)The prisoner was in the charge of the guard.= The guard was in charge of the prisoner.囚犯由警衛(wèi)看管。
9.cross n.v.[用法]cross作名詞為“十字形符號(hào)”“交叉點(diǎn)”“混合種／物”；作動(dòng)詞為“越過”“渡過”“交叉”。
[例](1)He wrote crosses on the wrong answers.他在錯(cuò)誤的答案上打“X”。
(2)A mule is a cross between a horse and an ass.騾是馬和驢的混合種。
(3)Cross the street/river/bridge/desert穿過馬路／渡河／過橋／穿過沙漠
(4)The two main roads cross in the center of the town.那兩條主要道路于市中心交會(huì)。
10.sharp adj.adv.[用法]sharp作形容詞時(shí)指①(刀具等的)鋒利；②(言詞等的)尖酸、刻??；③(感覺)敏銳的；④(顏色、圖片)清晰的，鮮明的；作副詞指(時(shí)間)恰好正點(diǎn)。
[例](1)The boy like to keep his pencil sharp.那個(gè)男孩總是喜歡把鉛筆削得尖尖的。
(2)His sharp words seemed to hurt her.他那些尖酸的話似乎傷害了她。
(3)Dogs have sharp ears.狗具有靈敏的聽覺。
(4)There is something wrong with our TV.The picture is not very sharp.我們的電視機(jī)有問題，圖像不是很清晰。
(5)He got home at seven o'clock sharp.他七點(diǎn)整回到家。
11.tear n.vt.vi.[用法](1)tear作名詞時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。為“眼淚、淚水”.(2)tear作動(dòng)詞時(shí)為“撕、扯”，過去式或過去分詞為tore，torn.[例](1)She shed tears when she was left alone in the room.她獨(dú)自一個(gè)人在房間時(shí)，流下了眼淚。
(2)dry(wipe away)one's tears 擦干(試)眼淚
burst into tears 突然哭起來(lái)
in tears(adj.adv.)含淚、流著眼淚
(3)He tore the letter into pieces.他把那封信撕成了碎片。
(4)This paper tears easily.這紙容易撕破。
[搭配] tear sth.into pieces 將…….撕碎
tear sth.open 將……撕（扯）開
tear sth.in half 將……撕成兩半
tear sth.from(off, out of)將……從……上撕下
tear down 扯下，拆毀
tear up 撕裂，撕毀
12.be made up of由……組成、構(gòu)成
[比較] be made from 由……制成(原材料看不出)be made of 由……制成(原材料看得出)be made into 把……制成…… be made in 在……生長(zhǎng)(制造)be made up of 由……組成(構(gòu)成)
[例](1)Steel is made from iron.鋼是由鐵煉成的。
(2)The bridge is made of steel.這座橋是由鋼材造的。
(3)Bamboo is made into paper.竹子可以造紙。
(4)This kind of TV set is made in China.這種電視機(jī)是中國(guó)制造的。
(5)The team is made up of ten people.這個(gè)小組由十個(gè)人組成。
第二篇：英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞組復(fù)習(xí)教案
Unit 1 How do you study for a test ? not at all =not in the slightest
根本不 end up
結(jié)束make mistakes in sth
在某方面出錯(cuò) 4 later on
隨后
be afraid to do sth
害怕做某事 be afraid of sth/sb
害怕……laugh at sb
嘲笑某人 7 take notes=write down the notes
做筆記 8 make up
組成 9 deal with=do with
處理 10 be angry with
對(duì)……感到生氣 11 go by
時(shí)間）過去、消逝
Time goes by.時(shí)間流逝 try one’s best to do sth 盡力做謀事 break off
突然終止make/use flashcards
制作使用抽認(rèn)卡 15 make a vocabulary list
制作詞匯表 read/speak aloud=read loudly
大聲說(shuō) play the CD too loud
把CD放開大聲
sweep the floor clean
把地板掃干凈 17 practice the pronunciation
練習(xí)發(fā)音 get the pronunciation right =pronounce right發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確 19 specific advice/suggestions 詳細(xì)而精確的建議 20 memorize/recite the words/text
背書 21 read the textbook
讀課本 22 English grammars
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 23 feel differently
覺的不同 24 frustrate sb = make sb frustrated 使某人沮喪
find sth frustrating
發(fā)現(xiàn)某事沮喪 25 speak quickly/fast
說(shuō)得很快 26 get/be excited
激動(dòng)
look excited
看起來(lái)很激動(dòng) look at sb sadly
傷心地朝某人看 an exciting match/game 一場(chǎng)刺激的比賽
spoken/oral English
英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) 28 full comma
句號(hào) regard sth as a challenge
把某事視為挑戰(zhàn) impress sb
感動(dòng)某人
be impressed
被深深感動(dòng) be impressed deeply by sb
被某人深深感動(dòng)
have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困難 32 look up the words in a dictionary用字典查閱單詞 33 feel/touch soft
感覺/觸摸柔軟 34 study for a text
為一次數(shù)學(xué)小測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)
work with sb
與某人一起工作 35 listen to tapes
聽磁帶 listen to the teacher carefully
認(rèn)真聽課 36 ask sb for help
尋求幫助 ask sb to do sth
叫某人做某 tell sb about sth
告訴某人某事
improve my listening/speaking skills 提高聽力/口語(yǔ)技巧
enlarge the vocabulary
擴(kuò)大詞匯量 39 watch English new看英語(yǔ)新聞
understand the voices
聽懂(說(shuō)的內(nèi)容)41 learn a lot/much
學(xué)了很多 42 join an English club
參加英語(yǔ)俱樂部 43 keep a diary in English
用英語(yǔ)寫日記 44 review notes
復(fù)習(xí)筆記 45 write original sentences
寫新穎的句子 46 practice conversations with sb 與某人練習(xí)對(duì)話 47 do well/OK
做得好 48 get mad at sb
生某人的氣 49 the best way to learn English 學(xué)英語(yǔ)的最好方法 50 be fair/unfair
公平、不公平51 on duty
值日 It’s one’s duty to do sth
某人的職責(zé)做某事 It’s our duty to distribute to the society
be lost/missing
丟失 53 young adults
青少年 54 see a psychologist
看一個(gè)心理醫(yī)生 55 get a lot of practices
得到許多練習(xí)56 end up doing sth
最后做某事 57 become unhappy
變得不高興 58 behave with sb
與某人相處的方式 59 stay angry
持續(xù)生氣 60 change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge 把困難變成挑戰(zhàn)
solve the problem
解決問題 62 realize sth =sth come true
實(shí)現(xiàn)某事 63 make a complete sentence 造一個(gè)完整的句子 64 complete/finish doing sth
結(jié)束做某事 65 the secret of sth
…的秘密
The secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing.成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀語(yǔ)言學(xué)家的秘密是練習(xí)
an important part of sth.最重要的一部分 67 developing country
發(fā)展中國(guó)家
developed country
發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 68 with the help of sb
在某人幫助下
help sb(to)do sth = help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事
compare A to B
把A與B進(jìn)行對(duì)比70 physical 生理缺陷 71 find a pen pal
找一個(gè)筆友 72 in a positive way
用積極的方法 75 last for a long time
持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 73 first of all
首先 74 to begin with
以…開始 75 make sb laugh
使某人笑 76 help a lot/a little
幫助很多、一點(diǎn) 77 have disagreement
意見不合 78 decide not to do
決定不做某事 79 talk to each other
互相談話 80 too much + n.太多… much too + adj.81 be strict with sb
對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲 82 regard sth as a challenge
把……視為挑戰(zhàn)
Unit2 I used to be afraid of dark.used to
過去常常
He used to be thin.I used to like riding.I didn’t use to like tests.2 be interested in =take an interest in 對(duì)…感興趣 3 be afraid of=be terrified of
害怕 4 go to sleep with the light on
開著燈睡覺 5 eat candy [U]
吃糖 6 chew gum [U]
嚼口香糖 7 chat with sb=have a chat with sb
與…聊天 8 Fuzhou Daily Newspaper
福州日?qǐng)?bào) 9 daily life
每天的生活 10 die(u)-dead(adj)-death(n)
死 He died in 1990.He has been dead for 3 years.He is dying.他將死./臨終 11 afford sth/to do sth
負(fù)擔(dān)得起 He couldn’t afford to pay for his child’s education.12 cause a lot of trouble(for sb.)
引起很多麻煩 13 get into trouble with the police 陷入警察手里 14 be patient with sb
對(duì)…有耐心 15 finally=in the end=at last
最后 16 make a decision on sth/doing sth
決定做某事
=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth 17 head teacher
班主任
head master
校長(zhǎng)
head group leader
組長(zhǎng)
monitor
班長(zhǎng) 18 It’s necessary to do sth
必須做某事 19 to one’s surprise
使某人吃驚
be surprised at sth
吃驚于… To my surprise, a phone call changed his life.20 even though=even if(+讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
即使 Even though he is eighty, he looks young and healthy.21 no longer=not...any longer
不再(延續(xù)性)
no more=not…any more
不再(短暫性)22 take pride in=feel/be proud of
為…而自豪
I take pride in being a Chinese.I am/feel proud of being a Chinese.23 pay attention to sth/the grammar
注意語(yǔ)法 24 give up
放棄
Don’t give up.不要放棄 25 a couple of days
兩天 26 look different
看起來(lái)不同
look the same
看起來(lái)一樣 27 waste water
浪費(fèi)水
waste one’s time
浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 28 wear glasses/contact lenses
戴眼鏡/隱型眼鏡 29 have a good memory
記性很好 30 have long/straight/curly hair
留著…發(fā)型 31 on the swim team
在游泳隊(duì) 32 People sure change.人是會(huì)變的 33 for a long time
很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間 34 make sb stressed out
使某人筋疲力盡 35 have/like/hate gym class
有/喜歡/討厭體育課 36 paint/draw pictures
畫畫 37 be/live alone
獨(dú)處/單獨(dú)居住
feel lonely
覺得孤獨(dú) 38 walk to school=get to school on foot 走路去學(xué)校
take a bus=go by bus=go on a bus
乘車
ride a bike=go by bike=riding
騎車 39 worry about sth/sb=be worried about sth/sb.擔(dān)心 40 study all the time=study all along
一直學(xué)習(xí)41 a six-year-old brother
一個(gè)6歲的弟弟 42 spend time(in)doing sth
花時(shí)間做某事 43 take sb to a concert
帶某人去音樂會(huì) 44 hardly ever
幾乎不 45 change a lot
改變了許多 46 in the last few years
近幾年 47 can’t stop doing
忍不住做某事 48 problem child
問題小孩 49 give sb sth
給某人某物 50 look after=take care of=care for
照顧 51 as…as
與…一樣
as well as…
與…一樣好，也
as well as she could
盡她全力 52 send sb to+地點(diǎn)
送某人去某地 53 It’s+ adj +to do sth
make sb do sth
使某人做某事 55 lose weight
減肥 56 make a diet
節(jié)食 57 make terrible noise
吵鬧 58 a top student
尖子生 59 take a deep breath
深呼吸 60 shout at the top of one’s voice
高聲喊 61 be used to doing
習(xí)慣于做某事 The boy is used to telling a lie.那男孩習(xí)慣撒謊 62 be used to do
被使用于 Money is used in many ways.Wood is used to make paper.Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.choose one’s own sth.選擇某人自己東西 have one’s own sth..有某人自己的某物 2 should do sth.應(yīng)該做
shouldn’t do sth.不應(yīng)該做 3 allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事
be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事 should be allowed to do sth.應(yīng)該被允許做sth.4 get one’s driver’s license
獲得某人駕駛執(zhí)照 5 have/get/find/look for a part-time job 找/有/得到一個(gè)兼職 a fifteen-year-old student
一個(gè)15歲的學(xué)生
fifteen-year-olds
15歲的學(xué)生/孩子(復(fù)數(shù))
the+adj./old/young
一類人（復(fù)數(shù)）7 get one’s ears pierced=pierce one’s ears 釘耳洞
have/get sth.done
使….被做
have/get one’s hair cut = cut one’s hair 剪某人頭發(fā) have/get the shoes repaired = repair the shoe 補(bǔ)鞋 8 go to the mall with sb.和某人去購(gòu)物/商業(yè)街 9 be sure(of/ about sth.)
確信某事
be sure that+從句
確信
make sure
確認(rèn) 10 too wild= not serious enough太魯莽,不夠冷靜
too young = not old enough
太年青,不夠老
too silly/foolish =not smart/clever enough 太愚蠢,不夠聰明 too...to = not + adj.+ enough to = so...that...太..而不能enough money/ + n.足夠的sth.12 work at night
在晚上工作
work every night
每天晚上工作 13 stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那個(gè)愚蠢的耳環(huán) seem to do.似乎 15 look cool/clean/smart
看起來(lái)酷/干凈/聰明 16 spend time with friends/sb.花時(shí)間與某人在一起 17 So do we.= We do, too.我們也是 18 would like to do
想要做 19 wear one’s own clothes
穿某人自己衣服 20 concentrate on
全神貫注
concentrate energies on studying 把力量貫注于學(xué)習(xí)21 feel comfortable
感覺舒適 22 be good for
對(duì)…有益 23 design one’s own uniforms/sth.設(shè)計(jì)某人自己校服/某物 a good way to do sth.一個(gè)做…的好方法 25 keep + n.+ adj.保持…怎么樣 26 study in group
在團(tuán)隊(duì)學(xué)習(xí)27 learn a lot from sb./each other 從…學(xué)習(xí)許多 28 have an opportunity to do
有個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)做…
have a chance to do
有個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)做… 29 go back to school
回校 30 a good experience for sb.對(duì)某人是一個(gè)好經(jīng)歷 31 have hobbies
有愛好/有興趣 32 as much as sb.want
盡某人想要
as much as one would like to 盡某人想要做...33 a running star
一個(gè)田徑隊(duì)員 34 on/in one’s school running team
在田徑隊(duì) 35 a professional athlete
一個(gè)職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員 36 achieve one’s dream = realize 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人理想 37 in every one of one’s races
某人每場(chǎng)比賽 38 make decisions for sb./oneself 為某人做決定 39 be serious about sth
對(duì)…過度認(rèn)真 40 on school nights
上學(xué)晚上 41 seem strict
似乎嚴(yán)格 42 spend time on sth.花時(shí)間在某物上
spend time in doing
花時(shí)間做某事 43 a chance of achieving one’s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)
get in the way of sth./doing sth.妨礙某事 45 get to class late = be late for class
上課遲到 46 study with sb.和某人學(xué)習(xí)47 at least
至少 48frnish a test early
很早完成考試
take the test
參加考試 pass the test
考試過關(guān) fail a test
考試不及格 49 eight hours’ sleep a night
一晚8小時(shí)睡眠 50 have a special day
有特別的一天 51 sing songs
唱歌 52 perform a play
表演 53 visit primary school
參觀小學(xué) 54 help teach young student
幫助教小學(xué)生 55 be a great experience for sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很棒的經(jīng)歷
do other jobs
做其他工作 57 write for a newspaper office 寫給報(bào)社(投稿)58 volunteer in a newspaper office在報(bào)社做自愿 59 both A and B
兩個(gè)…都 60 be sleepy
困倦的 61a long week of classes
上一周的長(zhǎng)課 62 have Friday afternoons off 星期五下午休息 63 reply to sb.=answer the letter
給某人回信
Unit 4 what would you do? what if
如果```將會(huì)怎么樣 2 not…in the slightest
一點(diǎn)也不，根本不 3 plenty of+可數(shù)n / enough+n.很多的，足夠的 4 get along with
與`````相處 5 let down
使```失望或沮喪 6 come up with
針對(duì)問題提出想法 first-aid book
急救書 8 come out
出飯,發(fā)表 9 have/find a million dollars
擁有100美元 medical research
醫(yī)學(xué)研究 11 wear a tie /necktie
戴領(lǐng)帶 12 worry about=be worried about
擔(dān)心 get pimples
得了小膿皰 14 what if
如果...將會(huì)怎么樣 15 take an exam/test(later)
補(bǔ)考 16 pass the exam
通過考試 17 fail the exam
考試不合格 18 feel/be energetic
感到有活力的 19 feel/be confident
感到自信
have confidence in sth/dong sth 走某事有自信 a shy person
一個(gè)害羞的人 21 without permission
不允許 22 permit(allow)sb to do sth
允許某人做某事 23 be permitted to do sth
被允許做某事 bother sb
打擾某人 25 not….in the slightest
根本不
not….at all
根本不 26 get/be annoyed at sb
對(duì)某人生氣
annoy ab
使某人生氣 27 fairly confident
相當(dāng)自信 28 plenty of +可n.復(fù)
足夠
enough + 可或不可數(shù)n
足夠.29 a good listener
一個(gè)好的聽眾 30 represent our class
代表 31 let sb down
使某人失望 32 run up with sb
趕上 33 come up with
提出
34.get the medical help
取得醫(yī)護(hù)幫助 35.make sb + adj(comfortable)
使某人舒服
36.stay with sb
與某人呆在一起 37.put sth under sth
把某物放在某物下
38.the burned area
受傷的面積 39.(cold)running water
(冰)自來(lái)水 40.stop doing sth
停止做某事 41.have a lot of experience
有許多經(jīng)驗(yàn) 42.be confident of sth
對(duì)某物自信 43.millions of
成百上萬(wàn) 44.hundreds of
成百上千 45.be dangerous of/doing sth
做某事危險(xiǎn) 46.talk to sb about sth
與某人談?wù)撃呈?47.hide oneself from sb
藏起來(lái)不讓人找到 48.internet friend
網(wǎng)友
49.in a public place
在公共場(chǎng)所 50.make a speech
發(fā)表演講
51.in the front of
(在內(nèi)部)在````前面 52.in front of
(在外部)在```前面 53.talk a lot
健談
54.get nervous
緊張的 55.look terrible
看上去糟糕的 56.lucky you
你非常幸運(yùn) 57.introduce sb to sb
把某人介紹給某人 58.do a personality survey
做一個(gè)性格調(diào)查 59.speak in public
在公共場(chǎng)合說(shuō)話 60.hardly ever
幾乎不
61.give a speech
給一個(gè)演講 62.do sth better
做某事更好 63.have a cold
感冒 64.borrow sth from sb
從某人那借某物 65.without permission
沒經(jīng)允許 66.ask for one’s permission
詢問某人的允許 67.be in a movie
拍電影 68.with a new student
和一個(gè)新學(xué)生 69.have dinner at one's house 在某人家里吃晚飯 70.pretty/rather/fairly confident
相當(dāng)自信
71.social situations
社會(huì)情況 72….what you want
你想要的內(nèi)容 73 catch up with sb
趕上,追上(學(xué)習(xí))74 the rest of sth
剩余的東西 75 have a rest/break
休息 76 have a first-aid book
有一本急救書 77 on a nearby shelf
在靠近書架的位子 78 My book come out yesterday.我的書昨天出版 79 cover sth with sth
用某物蓋住某物 80 be covered with sth
被`````覆蓋 81 press sth hard
用力擠壓 82 go upstairs
上樓 83 go downstairs
下樓 84 fall downstairs
從樓上摔下 85 burn /hurt/injure oneself by accident 86 be burned
被燒傷 87 injure one's knee
某人的膝蓋受傷 88 feel some pain
感到有些疼 89 feel painful
感到疼痛 90 offer sb sth
提供某人某物 91 refuse sb sth
拒絕某人某事 92 refuse to do sth
拒絕做某事 93 be helpful
有幫助的 94 treat sb as sth
對(duì)待某人為… 95 give money to charity
給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐錢 96 give money to medical research 給醫(yī)學(xué)研究捐錢 97 put money in the bank
把前放入銀行
watch it grow
看著它上漲增值 99 buy snacks
買小吃 100 build a school
建立學(xué)校
buy a big house for my family
為我家買一個(gè)大房子 102 travel around the world
游覽全世界 103 help other people
幫助其他人 104 newspaper article
報(bào)紙文章 105 do with=deal with
處理
give advice on sth different situations 不同情況下給某物一些建議 107 ask sb for advice
向某人尋求建議 108 clean cloth
紗布
a deep cut
一個(gè)深的傷口
hurry to do sth
快速做某事 111.how to get
怎么樣得到 112 annoy people
使人們生氣 113.the rest of the student
剩余的學(xué)生 114.the rest of
`````剩余的部分
115.plenty/enough friends
許多朋友 116.a company of …
一群… 117.be easy to get along with
容易交往/相處
118.rather than
勝于 119.A rather than B
A勝于B 120.would rather do A than do B 寧愿做A也不愿做B 121.think of
思考 122.say something bad
說(shuō)壞話 123 have a problem
有一個(gè)問題 124.English speech contest
英語(yǔ)演講比賽 125.represent the class
代表班級(jí)
126.come top
名列前茅 127 in the school exams
在校考試 128.a top student
一個(gè)尖子生 129.let sb down
使人失望 130.be terrified of doing sth
害怕做某事
Unit 5
It must belong to Carla.belong to
屬于hair band
發(fā)帶use up
用完
belong to(sb)= must be sb’s
屬于某人的 have a picnic=go on a picnic=at a picnic 野餐
6(im)possible形---(im)possibly副
不可能/可能
maybe/probably/perhaps
可能listen to symphony
聽交響樂in a symphony hall
在交響樂大廳at an optometrist appointment/date與配鏡師有約 have an appointment/date with sb 與某人有約
=date with sb(They are dating.)have a math test on algebra 數(shù)學(xué)考試考代數(shù)be crucial to sb
對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要be crucial for sth
對(duì)某事來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要
It’s crucial to do/that從句 count 30% to the final exam
在期末考占30% 15 count from 1 to 100
從1數(shù)到100 16 discount final exam
期末考試finally=at last=in the end
最后be/get/feel anxious about sb/sth
對(duì)…憂慮
be/get/feel worried about=worry about the owner of
…的主人chase sb=run after sb to catch him/her 追趕某人in the shy
在天空中a strange creature/animal
一種奇怪的動(dòng)物 25 catch sth/the bus
趕上某物catch up with sb
趕上某人
extreme fellow/kid/guy
極端的人make noise(不可數(shù))
制造噪音be noisy(adj)
吵鬧的in the neighborhood(of….)
在…附近31 footsteps in the hallway
走廊上的腳步聲 32 the director of…..主管 33 escape(from +地點(diǎn))
從…逃跑 34 The dog is barking.那只狗在叫 35 strange smell
奇怪的味道 36 smell strange
聞起來(lái)奇怪 37 lift a big stone
舉起一塊大石頭 38 pretend to do sh
假裝做某事 39 pretend to be doing sth
假裝正在做某事 40 attempt to do sth
意圖做某事 41 whose+n / which+n 42 favorite author
最喜歡的作家 43 little kid
小孩 44 because of +n /doing sth
因?yàn)椤?because +從句
strange people
陌生人 46 next door neighbor
鄰居 47 little by little
一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)的 48 capital letter
大寫字母 49 strange event
奇怪的事 50 used to
過去常常 51 in our neighborhood
在我們的附近52 local school teacher
當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校的老師 53 strange noise
奇怪的聲音 54 extremely worried
非常擔(dān)心 55 be interviewed
被采訪 56 local newspaper
當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙 57 call the police
打電話給警察 58 have fun
開玩笑 59 anything strange
at first
首先 71 have one`s own idea
有某人自己的主意 72 get in the window
從窗戶進(jìn)來(lái) 73 escape from+地
從…逃跑 74 get off
下車 get on
上車 75 be less of a problem to do sth 做某事不成問題 It is less of a problem to help her.Unit6
I like music that I can dance to.1、Yellow River
黃河
2、on display
展覽；陳列
3、remind of
提醒
4、to be honest
老實(shí)說(shuō)；說(shuō)實(shí)在的
5、be bad for
對(duì)……有害
6、stay away from
與……保持距離
7、be in agreement
意見一致的
8、barbecued meat
燒烤肉
9、tag question
反意疑問句
10、music that I can dance to 隨著音樂翩翩起舞 dance to the music
11、have great lyrics
極大抒情
12、music that I can sing along with
跟唱 sing along with
跟唱
13、play different /all/some/many kinds of music
彈奏不同/各種/一些/種類的音樂
14、write one’s own songs /lyrics 寫自己的歌/自寫作詞
15、loud and energetic
大聲并且有活力
16、be full of energy
充滿活力 be full of = be filled with
充滿
17、play quiet and gentle songs 彈奏輕柔典雅的歌曲
18、like sth/ dislike sth
喜歡/不喜歡sth prefer A to B
比起B(yǎng)來(lái)更喜歡A prefer to do A(rather than do B)
=would rather do A than do B比起B(yǎng)來(lái)寧愿作A
19、take sth/ sb to+地
帶某人/某物去某地 20、remind sb of sth
使sb想起sth
21、Brazilian dance music
巴西舞曲
22、Heart String
心弦 learn sth by heart
用心學(xué)sth
23、latest movie /book
最近的電影/書
24、over the years
多年來(lái)
25、look for entertainments
尋找樂趣
26、have a few good features
有一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)
27、be sure to do
確定做sth
28、one of…
……之一
29、best known =the most famous
最杰出的 30、in the world today
在當(dāng)今世界上
31、the best loved sth/sb
最忠愛的人/sth
32、photos of people and the countryside a photo of people and the countryside 人物與鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景照
33、interest sb
使sb感興趣
be interested in= take an interest in 對(duì)……感興趣
34、a world class sb/musician 世界級(jí)人物/音樂家
35、miss this exhibition
錯(cuò)過展覽
36、musical group
樂隊(duì)
37、pretty strange
十分奇怪 a pretty girl
一個(gè)漂亮的女孩
38、come and go
潮起潮落
39、have lots of energetic
充滿活力 40、in the morning
在早上 on Monday morning
在星期一早上
41、have a great time
玩得愉快
42、a good place to visit
一個(gè)參觀的好地方
43、lucky to be here
很幸運(yùn)能在這兒
44、six-month English course 六個(gè)月的英語(yǔ)課程
45、so much to see and do 許多可以看和可以做的事
46、a Chinese music concert
一個(gè)中式音樂會(huì)
47、most of…
…中大多數(shù)
48、traditional music
傳統(tǒng)的音樂
49、suit sb fine
非常適合sb 50、go for +目的地
去某地
51、lots of
許多
52、different kinds of
不同種類
53、what to try
嘗試什么
54、film festival
電影節(jié)
55、go on a vacation
去度假
56、feel sick
感到惡心
57、a movie poster
一張電影海報(bào)
58、taste good/delicious/bad/sweet
嘗起來(lái)美味/難吃/甜
59、keep healthy= stay healthy
保持健康 60、a group of young people
一群年青人 61、get together
聚在一起 62、discuss this question
討論問題 63、be good for
對(duì)……有好處 63、be good at=do well in
擅長(zhǎng)于… 64、prefer(not)to do sth
更（不）喜歡做sth 65、fast food
快餐
66、take care of
照顧 67、sweet desserts
甜品 68、actually=in fact
實(shí)際上 69、in laboratory testing
實(shí)驗(yàn)室測(cè)驗(yàn) 70、some types of oil
些種類的油
71、in oil
用油
in ink
72、increase the risk of cancer
增大致癌機(jī)率 73、the risk of doing sth
做某事的危害 74、even if
即使 75、eat nuts
吃堅(jiān)果 76、eat a balanced diet
飲食均衡 77、eat biscuits and hamburgers 吃餅干和漢堡包 78 have a good balance
飲食平衡 Unit7 Where would you like to visit? 1.take it easy
從容,輕松 2.Niagara Falls
尼亞加大瀑布 3.Eiffel Tower
埃菲爾鐵塔 4.Notre Dame Cathedral
巴黎圣母院
5.in general
通常
6.Ace Travel
文中指一旅行社名 7.provide with
給...提供 8.as soon as possible=as soon as you can 盡快地 9.come true
實(shí)現(xiàn) 10.I'd love to = want to do sth
想要 11.sail across the Pacific
橫渡太平洋
12.dream about things = dream of doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事 13.the finding of
...的發(fā)現(xiàn) 14.hopes and dreams
希望與夢(mèng)想
用墨水
15.hang out
閑逛
16.finish your education
完成你的學(xué)業(yè) 17.have a good education
得到好教育 18.start work
開始參加工作 19.so that
如此...以致 20.provide sth for sb
= provide sb with /about sth 提供...給...21.continue doing = go on doing 繼續(xù)做某事
22.go to university
上大學(xué) 23.according to the survey
根據(jù)調(diào)查 24.the most popular choice of job
選擇最流行的工作
25.computer programming
電子設(shè)計(jì) 26.all kinds of dreams
各種夢(mèng)想 27.to be volunteers
當(dāng)志愿者 28.the 2008 Olympics
2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì) 29.go to the moon
登月 30.one day = some day
總有一天 31.be willing to do
愿意做某事 32.achieve one's dreams
實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 33.have similar hopes
有相同的夢(mèng)想 34.find a good job
找到一個(gè)好工作 35.hold on
堅(jiān)持 36.travel posters
旅游景點(diǎn)海報(bào) 37.go on a vacation
去渡假 38.go trekking
徒步旅行 39.trek through the jungle 徒步穿過熱帶雨林 40.go/walk through the park
穿過公園 41.relax on a beach
去海灘渡假 42.beautiful views
漂亮的風(fēng)景 43.pay for
付錢 44.interests of places
名勝古跡 45.be stressed out
緊張 46.Amazon jungle
亞馬遜叢林 47.consider doing sth
考慮做某事
consider sb to be sth
把...視為...consider sb as
認(rèn)為...48.travel spotlight
旅游勝地 49.the capital of sth
...的首都 50.one of the liveliest cities in Europe 歐洲最有活力的城市之一
51.fantastic sights
奇妙的景色
52.one of the most famous churches in the world 世界上最著名的教堂之一 53.in the church
在教堂 54.underground train = subway
地鐵 55.an expensive place
一個(gè)高消費(fèi)的地方 56.travel with someone
與某人一起旅行 57.translate things for sb
為某人翻譯事情 58.pack light clothes
打包輕的衣服 59.have lots of wonderful sights 有一些美麗的風(fēng)景
60.go out for half an hour
出去半小時(shí) 61.answer the phone
接電話
62.call people back
回電 63.out of the office
不在辦公室 64.get some information
得到一些信息
65.find out
弄明白 66.vacation packages
旅行指南 67.go on a nature tour
去親近大自然的旅行 68.have a great whale watch tour
舉行一次大型親近鯨的旅游
69.depend on
取決于 70.advertisement for vacations
假日廣告 71.visit Hollywood
參觀好萊屋 72.take a trip = have a trip
去郊游 73.in the east of China
在華東 74.cook one's own meals
= cook meals by oneself
為自己煮飯 75.save money
省錢
76.give me some suggestions for vacation spots 給我一些旅游景點(diǎn)好提議 77.be away
離開 78.cook Beijing Duck
做北京烤鴨 79.stay in an inexpensive hotel住在便宜的旅館 80.how far
多遠(yuǎn) 81.botanical park
植物園 82.amusement park
游樂園
Unit 8
I’ll help clean up the city parks.1.chean up
打掃干凈 2.chear up
使振奮 3.give out
分發(fā) 4.put off
推遲 5.set up
建立 6.think up sth
想出 7.look after =take care of =care for
照顧 8.fix up=repair sth
修理 9.give away
贈(zèng)送 10.put up = put sth on the wall
張貼 11.hand out
分發(fā) 12.work out fine
結(jié)局很好 13.at once
馬上 14.part of speech
詞性 15.work outside
在外工作 16.help homeless people
幫助無(wú)家可歸的人 17.chear up sb
使某人振奮 18.give/hand out sth
分發(fā)某物 19.help sb with sth
幫助某人某事 20.come up with a plan
提出一個(gè)計(jì)劃 21.put up sth/advertisements
張貼廣告 22.put off sth/making a plan
推遲某事 23.write down sth
寫下某事 24.set up a food bank
建立一個(gè)食物儲(chǔ)蓄站 25.call sb up
打電話給某人 26.put sth to use
把…投入使用 27.take after/be similar to sb
=look like sb
與…相象 28.give away sth to sb
贈(zèng)送某人某物 29.use up sth/run out of sth
=don’t have any more sth
用完某物 30.spend time doing sth
=It take sb+ 時(shí) to do sth
發(fā)時(shí)間做某事 31.tell sb about sth
告訴某人關(guān)于某事 32.donate sth to sb =give away sth.to sb
向某人贈(zèng)送某物
33.be hungry
饑餓的 34.less(后綴表否定)—ful(表肯定)
homeless無(wú)家可歸的nameless匿名的 careless粗心的 careful細(xì)心的?
35.a major/great commitment
一個(gè)重大奉獻(xiàn)
major in+學(xué)科
36.at the elementary school
在小學(xué) 37.become/be a veterinarian
成為一名獸醫(yī)
38.coach a football team for sb 為某人訓(xùn)練一支足球隊(duì) 39.help disabled people
幫助殘疾人
blind/deaf people
盲人/聾人 40.It’s one’s pleasure to do sth
很樂意做某事 41.be able/unable to do sth
可能/不能做某事 42.shut up
閉嘴 43.support sb
支持某人 44.appreciate sb
感激某人 45Volunteer Day
志愿日
Clean-up Day
清潔日 46.not only …but also…
不僅…而且… 47.be home to
….的家 48.volunteer to do sth
志愿做某事 49.each of them
他們中的每個(gè)人 50.plan to do sth
計(jì)劃做某事 51.in an animal hospital
一家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院 52.be a professional singer
一個(gè)職業(yè)歌手 53.volunteer project
志愿項(xiàng)目 54.test paper
考卷 55 make a pen pal website
交一個(gè)網(wǎng)友 56.sport club
運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部 57.a photo of sb
某人的一張照片 58.send sth to sb
送某人某物 59.make it possible
使…成為可能 60.fill sth with sth
使…充滿… 61.face the challenge
面隊(duì)挑戰(zhàn) 62.ues one’s arm well
很好的使用某人認(rèn)的手 63.answer the telephone
接電話 64.open/shut doors
開/關(guān)門 65.carry sth
搬運(yùn)某物 66.be difficult for sb
對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很困難 67.a friend of mine(雙重所有格)
=one of my friends
我的一個(gè)朋友 68.get a specially trained dog 得到一只特別訓(xùn)練的狗 69.because of
因?yàn)?70.kind donation
慈善募捐 71.train to do sth
訓(xùn)練做某事 72.understand different instructions 明白不同的指示
73.fetch one’s book
取來(lái)某人的書 74.be used to do
被用于做某事 75.an amazing dog
一只迷人的狗 76.bring home
帶回家 77.feel lucky
感到幸運(yùn)
Unit 9 When was it invented ?
1.be used for
用來(lái)做 2.light bulb
電燈泡 3.microwave oven
微波爐 4.by mistake
錯(cuò)誤的 5.by accident
偶然意外 6.fall into
落入 7.in this way
這樣 8.knock into sb
撞上某人 9.invent sth
發(fā)明某物
be(was/were)invented by sb
被sb發(fā)明 the most helpful invention
最有用的發(fā)明
10.be used for doing=be used to do sth 用來(lái)做某事 used to
過去常常
be used to doing sth
習(xí)慣做某事
use up
用光
the use of sth
...的用途 11.scoop ice cream
舀冰淇淋
heated ice cream scoop
舀冰淇淋的勺子
12.shoes with adjustable heels 帶有可調(diào)整后跟的鞋
shoes with high heels
高跟鞋
13.battery--operated slippers/sneakers用電池操作的拖鞋 operate on sb
給某人做手術(shù) operation
手術(shù)
14.do sth by mistake
錯(cuò)誤的/巧合的做某事
make mistakes in sth
在某方面犯錯(cuò)誤 15.sprinkle salt on sth
把鹽撒在...上面 16.an ancient Chinese legend 一個(gè)古老的中國(guó)傳說(shuō)
ancient culture
古文化 17.boil drinking water
煮開水 18.produce sth
制造某物
be produced
被制造 19.pie plate
餡餅盤子
flying disk
飛碟 20.throw flying disk
扔飛碟
throw sth
扔某物
throw sth away
把某物扔掉
throw sth about
到處亂扔
throw sth to sb
扔給某人
throw sth at the dog
朝...扔 21.one hundred years=one century一百年一世紀(jì)
early in the 21st century
在21世紀(jì)初 22.including sth
包括某事 23.create sth
創(chuàng)造某物 24.be made from
由...制成<不>
be made of
由...制成<能> 25.on a hard wooden floor 在一個(gè)堅(jiān)硬的木制地板上 26.knock into sb
撞上某人
knock at the door
敲門 27.divide sth into
把...分成...部分 28.the aim of sth
...的目標(biāo) 29.get/throw a ball into the basket 把球投入籃筐
a basket of apples
一籃蘋果 30.a metal hoop
一個(gè)金屬環(huán) 31.be shot
被射死 32.tour guide
導(dǎo)游 33.move/run towards
朝...方向移動(dòng)/跑 34.a developping country
一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家
a developped country
一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 35.the popularity of
...的流行 36.rise worldwide
引起全世界廣泛傳播 37.NBA=National Basketball Association 國(guó)家籃球協(xié)會(huì)
38.equip sth with sth
用...來(lái)裝備 39.in 1891
在1891年
in the 1891s
在19世紀(jì)90年代 40.have a history class
上一節(jié)歷史課 41.a friend of mine
我的一個(gè)朋友
some partners of mine
我的一些伙伴 42.hand--held calculators
手提計(jì)算器 43.play indoors
在戶內(nèi)玩 44.create a game
發(fā)明一種游戲 45.the safety of
...的安全 46.fall down
跌倒 47.It's believed that
人們相信
It's heard that
人們聽說(shuō)
It's said that
據(jù)說(shuō)
It's thought that
人們認(rèn)為
48.travel around China
游覽中國(guó)
49.since then
自從那以后 50.notice sth
注意..51.the number of
...的數(shù)字
a number of sth = many
許多
52.dream about of doing sth
夢(mèng)想做某事
53.much-loved and active sport 深受人們喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)
54.a doctor called/named…
一個(gè)叫...的醫(yī)生 55.be born in /on
出生于 56.the first basketball game in history 歷史上第一場(chǎng)籃球賽
57.take park in
參加
58.in the dark
在黑暗中
59.change the style of sth
改變...的風(fēng)格
60.from casual to dressy
從休閑到正式61.in a bad mood =be moody
心情糟糕 62.not...until
直到...才
63.be discovered
被發(fā)現(xiàn)
64.oven on open fire
在篝火上的爐
Unit10
By the time I got outside , the bus had already left.1.by the time
到..時(shí)候 2.go off
鬧響 3.run off/run away
跑掉 離開 4.on time
準(zhǔn)時(shí) 5.break down
損壞 6.show up
出席 露面 7.April Fool's Day
愚人節(jié) 8.set off
激起 引起 9.get married
結(jié)婚 10.a piece of
一片 一塊 11.Qomolangma mountain
珠穆朗瑪峰 12.by mistake
錯(cuò)誤的，失誤的by the time
到...時(shí)候 13.He often oversleeps
他經(jīng)常睡過頭 14.The alarm clock went off just now.剛才鬧鐘響了 15.rush at sb
朝某人沖奔
rush out of
沖出…地方 16.on time
準(zhǔn)時(shí)
in time
及時(shí) 17.The door is locked.門被鎖上了 18.break out
爆發(fā)火災(zāi)/能量 19.feel/be/get exhausted=feel stressed out 筋疲力盡 20.announce sth / that從句
宣布某事
Flowers announce that spring is coming.花朵宣告春天的來(lái)臨
21.convince sb of sth
使某人相信某事 22.set off
激起
set off=set out
出發(fā)/起程 23.reveal a hoax
揭露一個(gè)謊言
24.flee-fled-fled
逃離
flee from + 地點(diǎn)
從某地逃離
flee away
逃離/逃跑 25.marry sb=get/be married to sb
和某人結(jié)婚 26.ask sb to marry sb
求婚 27.in one's forties
在某人的四十多歲 28.have a happy ending
有個(gè)美好的結(jié)局
have a sad ending
有個(gè)悲傷的結(jié)局 29.feel embarrassed
感覺尷尬
an embarrassing thing
一件尷尬的事 30.get up
起床 31.fall asleep
睡著 32.look stressed out
看上去筋疲力盡 33.have a bad morning
有個(gè)糟糕的早上 34.first of all
首先 35.get in the shower
洗澡
=go into the bathroom
洗澡
get out of the shower
洗完澡
take a quick show
洗一個(gè)快澡 36.get dressed
穿衣 37.run all the way to school
一路跑向?qū)W校 38.no wonder
難怪 39.run back to school
跑回學(xué)校 40.get outside
出去 41.get to school
到達(dá)學(xué)校 42.leave one's sth at +地點(diǎn)
把某人的某物落在某地 43.make it(to sth)
來(lái)的及某事
1)The train will arrive at 10：15.I think we'll make it.及時(shí)趕到/到達(dá)目的2)We've almost made it.我們幾乎成功了
3)Keep on and you'll make it.堅(jiān)持就會(huì)成功
4)I think we should make it another time.約時(shí)間
44.be late for school
上學(xué)遲到 45.come very close
來(lái)的非常緊湊
be close to sb
與某人親密
46.wait for sb
等待某人 47.come out
出版/出來(lái) 48.run off to
迅速離開去 49.start doing sth
開始做某事 50.in one's car=by car
乘車 51.give sb a ride
順便載某人一程 52.the final bell
最后的鈴聲 53.invite sb to do sth
邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 54.stay up late
熬夜到很遲 55.April Fool
傻瓜 56.costume party
服裝派對(duì) 57.fool sb
愚弄某人 58.happen to sb
發(fā)生在某人身上
59.change the clock to an hour earlier
調(diào)整鬧鐘提前一個(gè)小時(shí) 60.stay up all night studying
熬夜學(xué)習(xí)61.a radio program
一個(gè)廣播節(jié)目 62.land on the earth
在地球著陸 63.move across
穿過 64.so convinced that…
如此確信以致… 65.hundreds of
成百上千
thousands of
成千上百 66.across the whole country
遍及整個(gè)城市 67.in England
在英格蘭 68.no more
不再 69.stop doing sth
停止做某事 70.run to the local supermarket 跑去當(dāng)?shù)氐某?71.across the country
整個(gè)城市 72.TV star
電視明星 73.invit sb onto one's show
邀請(qǐng)sb上sb的節(jié)目 74.be thrilled
非常興奮 75.want to do sth
想做某事 76.lose both A and B
失去A和B
Unit11
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?
1.hang out
閑蕩 2.water slide
水滑道 3.dress up
盛裝 3.hand in
上交 4.buy/sell shampoo
買/賣香波 5.drugstore/book store
藥店/書店 furniture store
家具店 music store
音樂吧
6.department store
百貨商場(chǎng) 7.Chinese Education Department 中國(guó)教育部 =the Education Department of China
8.hang out with sb
和某人閑蕩 9.fresh air /milk/meat
新鮮空氣/牛奶/肉 10.be uncrowded/crowded
不擁擠的/擁擠 11.dress up
裝飾 get dressed
穿衣服 dress oneself
給自己穿衣服
12.lend sb sth=lend sth to sb
借sb.sth borrow sth from sb
向sb 借sth 13.No parking.不要停車 14.no wonder
難怪
15.(n.)trouble=problem/matter/difficulty 問題
What’s the trouble?
有什么問題? have some trouble(in)doing sth 有困難做sth take some trouble to sb
給sb帶去麻煩 =take sb some trouble trouble(v.)sb
麻煩sb 16.offend sb
冒犯sb 17.hand out=give out
分發(fā) 18.buy some stamps
買一些郵票 19.post office
郵電局 20.on Center Street
在中心街道 21.on Main Street
在主要街道 22.go past the bank=pass the bank /+n.經(jīng)過銀行 come by=go by(不及物)
經(jīng)過 23.on the left/right(of)
在…的左邊/右邊 24.save money
存錢 25.on the second floor
在二樓 26.between…and…
在…之間 next to
在…旁邊 in front of
在…前面(外部)in the front of
在…前面(內(nèi)部)across from
在…對(duì)面 27.go out of the front door
走出前門 28.take a right=turn right
向右轉(zhuǎn)
turn right onto Oak Street walk about three blocks
走大約3個(gè)街區(qū)
29.in Watertown
在水鎮(zhèn) 30.take a vacation
度假
31.the world’s largest water slide 世界最大的水滑道 32.rock band
搖滾樂隊(duì) 33.dress up as clowns
打扮成小丑 34.both …and…
…與…都(兩者都)35.take dance lessons
上舞蹈課 36.on the beach
在沙灘 37.Sports Museum
體育博物館 Science Museum
科學(xué)博物館 History Museum
歷史博物館
38.exchange A for B
用A換B 39.take the escalator to the second floor 乘電梯去二樓
look for
尋找
look at
朝…看 41.go straight ahead
一直往前走
go up/down
向下/上走 42.at the corner of
在…的角落 43.ask for information/help
尋求信息/幫助
44.be common
共同的
be necessary
必要的 45.visit a foreign country
參觀外國(guó) 46.similar requests
同樣的提問 47 sound rude
聽起來(lái)粗魯 48.be polite
有禮貌 49.make requests
提出要求 50.change the way we speak 改變我們說(shuō)話的方式 51.talk with sb
與某人談話 52.depend on
取決于 53.speak/say to
與……講話 54.on the other hand
另一方面 55.a direct order
一個(gè)直接引語(yǔ) 56.lead in to a question
引入一個(gè)問題 58.be sorry to do
遺憾做… 59.It seems that從句…
看起來(lái)像 60.in a way
在一方面 61.in order(not)to do
為了（不）做某事 63.language etiquette
語(yǔ)言禮節(jié)
Unit 12
People are supposed to shake hands.shake hands
握手 2 drop by one's home
拜訪
=drop in at+地點(diǎn) after all
畢竟 4 pick up
撿起、拾起、開車接某人 5 make noise 發(fā)出令人不愉快的聲音、制造噪音 6 table manners
餐桌禮儀 7 beget used to sth/doing
習(xí)慣于sth/doing 8 learn by oneself
自學(xué) 9 be supposed to do
被期望做某事
=should do
應(yīng)該做某事 10 greet sb(in a right /wrong way)
問侯 11 shake hands(with sb)
和某人握手 12 different customs
不同的風(fēng)俗 13 kiss sb(on the face/cheek/forehead)
親吻臉/臉頰/前額 14 feel/be relaxed/nervous
覺得輕松，緊張
have relaxed/strict rules
有松/緊的規(guī)則 15 drop by
訪問
visit sb
拜訪
come over to 16 the land of sth /watches
…王國(guó) 17 after all
畢竟
first of all
首先 18 pick up your bowl(of rice)
端起你的飯碗 19 wipe one's mouth with the napkin用紙巾插嘴 20 point at sb
指向 21 mind one's(table)manners
注意…禮儀(1)eat with hands
用手抓著吃(2)talk at the table
在餐桌上講話(3)pick up one's bowl of rice
端起飯碗(4)start eating first
先開始吃
(5)wipe one’s mouth with the napkin 用餐巾紙檫嘴
(6)make noise while eating
吃時(shí)發(fā)出聲音(7)stick chopsticks into the food 用筷子插進(jìn)食物里(8)point at sb with the chopsticks用筷子指向某人
(9)eat or drank while walking down the street 邊走邊喝(10)put the hands in/on one's lap把手放在大腿上(11)say you're full
說(shuō)吃飽了(12)sit down from the left side
從右手邊坐下 23 be/get used to sb /doing sth
習(xí)慣于
be used to do sth
被使用做Sth
used to do sth
過去常常 eat sth with a fork/knife/spoon/chopsticks用（餐具）吃 25 feel/be full/hungry/empty
感覺很飽/餓
be full of sth =be filled with sth 充滿/裝滿… 26 put the hands in/on one's lap 把手放在大腿上 27 sth.occur(in sth)
發(fā)生
happen to sb
發(fā)生 28 give sb compliments
稱贊sb 29 toast sb=make a toast to sb
向sb敬酒 30 be unfamiliar to sb/sth
熟悉
He looks familiar to me.我對(duì)他熟悉 31 hold the spoon in the left/right hand
把…抓在左/右小手 32 Questions crowded my mind.我腦袋里充滿問題 be crowded with people
擠滿了人
33take out the rubbish/junk/garbage/litter/trash
把垃圾拿出去
drop litter about
亂丟垃圾 34 seek sb/sth
尋找sb.sth
I seek you = i c q
我找你 35 e-mail chat line
網(wǎng)上聊天熱線
have online conversations with friends和朋友上網(wǎng)聊天 37 type quickly /slowly
快速打字很慢 38 form good habits
養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣
combine sth to sth
把sth和sth結(jié)合 40 use punctuation marks
使用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)記號(hào)
show the emotion you are feeling把你正感覺著的感情表現(xiàn)出來(lái) 42 e-mail sb /a friend(v)
傳送電子郵件給sb
send an e-mail to sb(n)
e-mail English
電子郵件英語(yǔ) 43 write riddles
寫迷語(yǔ) 44 learn sth.by oneself
自學(xué)
teach oneself
teach +sb.+學(xué)科
教sb學(xué)科 45 at the proper/right time
在合適的時(shí)間 46 be pleased/happy/pleasant(物)= nice/pleasure 47 cut in line = jump in a queue
插隊(duì)
wait in line = wait in a queue
排隊(duì)等待 48 seat oneself = have a seat =sit down
就坐 49 arrive a bit / a little late
遲到一點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 50 be relaxed about sth.對(duì)sth放松 51 make plans to do sth.=plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做sth 52 walk around
隨意走, 四處走 53 as many friends as I can / possible盡可能多的朋友 54 be + 分鐘 + late
遲到(多久)55 get/be angry with sb.對(duì)sb生氣 get/be angry at sth
對(duì)某事生氣 56 wear a fancy dress
穿一件舞會(huì)的裙子 57 make some mistakes
犯錯(cuò) 58 a disaster
一個(gè)災(zāi)難 59 wear the wrong clothes
穿錯(cuò)衣服 60 be excited about sth.對(duì)sth很激動(dòng) 61 leave for + 目的地
離開去sp 62 how to use chopsticks
怎樣使用筷子
how to behave at the dinner table 怎樣在餐桌上表現(xiàn) 63 be allowed to do sth.被允許做sth 64 what's more
而且 65 thanks for
為….感謝 66 exchange program
交換生項(xiàng)目 67 no reason
沒有理由 68 host family
房東家 69 be different from
不同于 70 find/feel it+adj.+to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)感覺做sth… 71 have a good school year
有一個(gè)好學(xué)年 72 older people
長(zhǎng)輩 73 eat meals
吃飯 74 give compliments
稱贊 75 make appointments
約會(huì) 76 give sb.lesson on sth.給sb上關(guān)于…的課 77 be made in + 地點(diǎn)
由某地制造
be made of / from
由….制成 78 in a western restaurant
在一個(gè)西餐廳 79 eat with + 餐具
用….來(lái)吃 80 begin with
從…..開始 81 hold the spoon in one's left hand把湯匙放在左手邊 82 get / be bored
覺得厭煩 83 can't stop doing sth.忍不住做sth 84 in the traditional way
用傳統(tǒng)的方法 85 make faces
做鬼臉 86 a left / right bracket
左右括號(hào)
send a message to sb.on a mobile phone用手機(jī)發(fā)短息給sb 88 save time
省時(shí) 89 written English
書面英語(yǔ)
Unit 13
Rainy days make sad.the uses of “make”(1)make a kite / plane
制作(2)make money
賺錢(3)make up(be made up of...)
組成(4)make sure
確定(5)make friends
交朋友(6)make faces
做鬼臉(7)be made of / from
由…制成(8)make noise
制造噪音(9)make it
及時(shí)趕到(10)make the bed
整理床鋪(11)make a decision = make up one's mind 做決定(12)make mistakes
犯錯(cuò)(13)make a speech
作演講(14)make breakfast / dinner
煮飯(15)make a plan
定計(jì)劃(16)make a toast to sb.向sb敬酒(17)be made in + sp.由某地制造
(18)make a living
謀生
(19)make a conversation with sb.與sb對(duì)話
(20)make/keep + n.+ adj.使…..怎樣
make me energetic
make him/them relaxed / comfortable(21)make sb./sth.Do
使….做sth(22)make sb./sth.doing sth.使….一直做sth 2 scientific research / study
科學(xué)研究
science(n.)
科學(xué)
scientist(n.)
科學(xué)家 3 soft lighting/colors
柔和的光線顏色 4 hard/soft seats
堅(jiān)硬/柔軟的座椅
hard = difficult
硬艱難的 work hard
努力的 5 serve sb./be served by sb.為sb服務(wù)被服務(wù) 6 join a clean-up campaign 參加一個(gè)大掃除活動(dòng)
president campaign
總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選 7 endangered animals
有滅絕危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物 8 look mysterious
看起來(lái)神秘 mystery(n.)
神秘 9 have shiny hair
有著一頭光亮的頭發(fā) 10 have silky skin
有如絲般的肌膚 11 lookout sunglasses
太陽(yáng)鏡 12 beauty cream
香皂 13 make sb.confused
使sb困惑
Some ads are confusing and misleading.一些廣告使人困惑并且誤導(dǎo) mislead sb.to do sth.誤導(dǎo)sb做sth
lead sb.to do sth.引導(dǎo)sb 做sth
lead into sth./ a question 引入sth/一個(gè)問題 15 to start / begin with sth.作為開始/ 以…為開端 16 home-made cake / cookie
自制的蛋糕餅干 17 a purple parse
一個(gè)紫色的錢包
a girl in purple
一個(gè)穿著紫色衣服的女孩 18 make sb.guilty
使sb有犯罪感
Receiving money makes me guilty.收到錢讓我覺的有犯罪感 19 taste good
嘗起來(lái)很好
have different taste from sb.和sb有不同的感受 20 thinkthought(v.)
認(rèn)為 21 restaurant owners
店主 22 stay very long
逗留很久 23 as usual
像往常一樣 24 an ad for sth.一則…的廣告 25 keep out the sun / rain /cold 遮陽(yáng)擋雨御寒 26 I'll bet +(that)從句
我打賭… 27 in the modern world
在現(xiàn)代社會(huì) 28 so that = in order to +不定式
為了/以致
so...that...= too...to…
如此….以致 29 the quality of the product
產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量
look a lot better than
看上去比…好的多 30 at times = sometimes
有時(shí) 31 have sales
促銷 32 leave sb.a note
給sb留張字條 33 early morning
大清早 34 bring sth.with sb.隨身帶 35 jump out of a plane
跳傘 36 write about
寫關(guān)于… 37 the art of giving / receiving 給予接受的藝術(shù) 38 buy sb sth.= buy sth.for sb.為sb買sth 39 pretend + that從句
假裝… pretend to do sth.假裝做sth
pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做sth 40 take off / put on
脫掉穿上 41 would rather do sth.寧愿做sth
prefer to do sth.更喜歡做sth 42 have a deep love(for sb.)
給….深深的熱愛 43 true enough
足夠真實(shí)
Unit 14 Have you packed yet ? clean out
清除 2 some day=one day
來(lái)日/有一天 3 be off=go away
離開 4 so far
到目前為止 5 thousands of
成千上萬(wàn) hundreds of
成百上千
millions of
成萬(wàn)上億
two hundred people
2百人(做單位)6 go for a walk
去散步
have a walk with sb
和某人去散步 7 thanks to sb
多虧了某人
thank sb for doing sth
為…而感謝某人 8 pack sth/your clothes
打包某物/衣服 9 buy/have a city map/street map
買/有一張城市地圖/街道地圖 take/have a bath
洗澡 bathing suit
泳裝 11 a suit of clothes
一套衣服 12 travel guidebook
旅游指南 13 clean out the refrigerator/cupboard 洗冰箱/櫥柜
clean up the park
清掃公園 put sth in(to)…
把某物放入…里store sth in…
把某物存在… 16 put sth in the garage
把某物放在車庫(kù)中
lock/open the garage
鎖/開車庫(kù) 17 water flower
澆花 18 put sth in the suitcase
把…放在小提箱里 19 chop wood/trees
砍樹/木頭
cut sth down
砍倒某物 20 light the fire for breakfast
生火做飯 light n.電燈 light adj.淺的 lighting
閃電 lighter
打火機(jī) 21 collect the water from the well
從井中取水 drink from the well
從井中取水喝 22 live/work on the farm 住在農(nóng)場(chǎng)/在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作 23 sail across the ocean
橫渡海洋 24 the Pacific ocean
太平洋 make a hit CD/movie制作一張非常成功的CD/電影 26 appear on TV
在電視上出現(xiàn)
show up
出現(xiàn) 27 lead singer/actor
主唱/主演
lead sb to do sth
引導(dǎo)某人做某事 28 write a poem
寫一首詩(shī) 29 It’s one’s turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事
do sth in turns
輪流做某事 turn right/left
向右/左轉(zhuǎn) look for one’s families’ roots 尋找某人家族的根源
in search of roots
追述根源
the tall tree of long roots
有很長(zhǎng)根的樹 31 overseas Chinese
華僑 32 local government
當(dāng)?shù)卣?33 in southern China=in the south of China 在華南 34 the purpose of sth/doing sth
做某事的目的 35 step by step
一步一步 36 look forwards to doing sth
期待做某事 37 get back to +地點(diǎn)
回到某地
get back to sb =answer the letter
=reply to sb
給某人回信 38 do chores=do the housework
做家務(wù)
have many chores to do
有許多家務(wù)要做 39 do some cleaning/reading
閱讀/清掃
do some shopping =go shopping
購(gòu)物 40 chat to/with sb
與某人聊天 41 start/begin ding/to do sth
開始做某事 42 tell sb about sth
告訴某人關(guān)于某事 43 feed the animals
喂動(dòng)物 44 in a minute=immediately=at once 立即/ 馬上
=right away/now in a minute=for/after a white
過一會(huì)兒 45 be/get for sth/doing sth
準(zhǔn)備好做某事 46 write original songs
寫新穎的歌 47 win an award of any kind
獲得…的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)
Unit 15 We’re trying to save the manatees ? present progressive
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 present simple
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 3 passive voices
被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài) 4 present perfect
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 5 care for
關(guān)懷 6 spotted animals/dog
斑點(diǎn)動(dòng)物/狗 7 in the mangrove swamp
在紅樹林沼澤地 8 weigh 100 pounds
稱100磅 9 lose one’s weigh
減肥 10 be polluted
被污染 11 polluted water
被污染的水 12 be suitable for sb
對(duì)某人適合 13 tiny germs
微小的細(xì)菌 14 in the cage
在籠子中 15 take good care of sb
照顧好某人
look after sb well
好好照顧某人 care for sb well 16 urge sb to do sth
強(qiáng)烈要求某人做某事 17 recycle sth/paper
循環(huán)使用紙/某物 18 be built out of sth
由…制造
be made of/from
由…制成 19 be glued
被膠合 20 discarded tile/kid
被丟棄的瓦片/孩子
discard sth
丟棄某物
be discarded
被丟棄 give up
放棄 21 cola/soda can
可樂/汽水罐頭
a can of beer
一聽啤酒 the Help Save Our Planet幫助拯救我們星球的社團(tuán) 23 be an inspiration to sb
對(duì)某人是一個(gè)靈感 24 in one’s spare/free time
在某人空閑時(shí)間 25 model plan/toy
模型玩具/飛機(jī) 26 raise money for charity
為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌錢 27 on business
經(jīng)商 28 be proud of=take pride in sth 對(duì)…感到自豪
29 aquatic feed
水下生物 30 in the pond
在池塘中 31 There used to be…
過去常常有… 32 be endangered
瀕臨滅絕
endangered animals
瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物 33 a number of =a lot of =many/much
許多 the number of
…的數(shù)目(謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))34 pass laws to do
通過法律做某事 35 protect sth
保護(hù)某物 36 as you can see
正如你所見 37 ten feet long
十英尺長(zhǎng)
eight meters high
八米高
1.75 meters tall
1.75米高 twenty meters wide
20米寬 38 be against doing
反對(duì)做某事
be for doing
贊成做某事 Are you for or against?
你贊成還是反對(duì)? 39 in one’s life
在某人生命中 40 be surprised to do
驚奇做sth
be surprised at
吃驚于…
to one’s surprise
使某人吃驚的是… 41 stop doing/riding
停止正在做的事
stop(doing sth)to do sth 停止正在做的事去做另一事 42 wash one’s hair
洗(某人的)頭 43 paper towels/napkins
紙巾
beach towels
沙灘毛巾 44 save electricity
省電
save money
省錢
use up all of his savings
用光他的儲(chǔ)蓄 45 in a hurry
匆匆忙忙
hurry up=quickly=be quick
快點(diǎn) 46 be interested in=take an interest in 對(duì)…感趣
interest sb
引起某人的興趣/注意力 47 average person
普通人 48 take one’s own bag
帶某人自己的包 49 live close to
住得離……很近
close the door
關(guān)門
The door is closed.門是關(guān)著的be closed to sb
與某人親密
come very close
來(lái)得緊迫 50 living textbook
活生生的教材 51 hear of
聽說(shuō) 52He is the most careful student in the class.他是班上最認(rèn)真的學(xué)生
She is a most/very unusual woman.她是一個(gè)非常不尋常的女士
glass bottles
玻璃瓶 54 win an award
贏得一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) 55 make/build out of trash
用垃圾制造…
第三篇：高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(上冊(cè)) 重點(diǎn)詞組：
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（上冊(cè)）重點(diǎn)詞組：
1.fond of “喜愛，愛好” 接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。例如： He’s fond of swimming.他喜歡游泳。Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你
喜
歡
新
鮮
蔬
菜嗎? He is fond of his research work.他喜愛他的研究工作。2.hunt for = look for尋找
I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的書。hunt for a job 找工作
3.in order to, so as to 這兩個(gè)詞組都可引導(dǎo)不定式作目的狀語(yǔ), in order to可放于句首, so as to則
不
能，其
否
定
形
式
為in order not to / so as not to.如: He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。4.care about 1)喜歡，對(duì)……有興趣 = care for She doesn’t care about money.她不喜歡錢。2）關(guān)心 = care for She thinks only of herself.She doesn’t care about other people.她只考慮自己。她不關(guān)心別人。
3）在乎，在意（接從句或不接任何成分）
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說(shuō)的話。
5.such as 意為“諸如……”，“像……”，是用來(lái)列舉人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三門科目,像物理、化學(xué)。
6.drop * a line 留下便條, 寫封短信
7、make yourself at home 別客氣；隨便；無(wú)拘束 help yourself 請(qǐng)自便
（1）If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝點(diǎn)飲料，隨便一點(diǎn)。
8、stay up 不睡；熬夜
（1）I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我將回家很晚，不要等我了。（2）He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看書直到凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)。
9、come about 引起；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生（1）How did the accident come about? 這場(chǎng)事故是怎么發(fā)生的？
（2）They didn't know how the change had come about.他們不知道這個(gè)變化是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。
10、except for 除……之外，besides
（1）except 與 except for 的用法常有區(qū)別。except 多用于引起同類事物中被排除的一項(xiàng)。如：
①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一個(gè)，他回答了所有問題。②We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天，我們天天去那里。（2）except for 用于引述細(xì)節(jié)以修正句子的主要意思。如：
①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除去一個(gè)老太太，這輛公共汽車全空了。
②Your picture is good except for the colors.你的畫兒很好，只是某些色彩有問題。（3）但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一個(gè)例子可以是： He answered all the questions except for the last one.（4）另外，在介詞短語(yǔ)之前只能用except，不能用except for。如： We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季，我們通常十點(diǎn)之前上床睡覺。
11、end up with 以……告終；以……結(jié)束
（1）The party ended up with an English song.聚會(huì)以一首英文歌結(jié)束。
12、more or less 幾乎；差不多；大約；大概；大體上
（1）I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多成功了，而他們沒有。（2）Our living condition has more or less improved.我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13、bring in 引進(jìn)；引來(lái)；吸收
（1）We should bring in new technology.我們應(yīng)該引進(jìn)新技術(shù)。（2）He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一個(gè)月掙八百美元。
14、get away（from）逃離
1）The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷帶著我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了。
（2）I caught a really big fish but it got away.我釣到了一條好大的魚，可是它逃掉了。
15、watch out（for）注意；留心（1）Watch out!There is a car coming.小心！汽車來(lái)了。
（2）Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那個(gè)坑。
16、see sb.off 給某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火車站給朋友送行。
17、on the other hand 另一方面（用以引出相互矛盾的觀點(diǎn)、意見等，常說(shuō)on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面）
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道這份工作報(bào)酬不高，但從另一方面來(lái)說(shuō)，我也不必工作太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
18、as well as *(sth)也，和…一樣，不但…而且
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是攝影師還是個(gè)天才的音樂家。
19、take place 發(fā)生
take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位 take sb’s place 或 take the place of / sth代替、取代 The Olympic Games takes place / are held every four years.20、on fire 相當(dāng)于bur ning, 意為“燃燒；著火；起火”，有靜態(tài)的含意。Catch fire有動(dòng)態(tài)的含意，點(diǎn)火，生火 make a fire 生火
Set… on fire / set fire to …用來(lái)表示“使……著火”、“放火燒……”。
例如： Look, the theatre is on fire!Let’s go and help.瞧，劇院著火了，咱們?nèi)兔然鸢?。We made a fire to cook/barbecue.21、on holiday 在度假，在休假中 on vacation
When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.我在度假的時(shí)候去看望了叔叔。holiday(holidays)一般指“休假”
Tom and I are going to have a holiday.我和湯姆準(zhǔn)備去度假。I've already had my holidays this year.我今年已經(jīng)度過假了。
22、Travel agency is a business that attends to the details of transportation, itinerary, and accommodations for travelers.旅行社一種為旅行者提供細(xì)致的運(yùn)輸、旅行和住宿方面服務(wù)的行業(yè)
also called: travel bureau 畫外音（FBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation）
23、take off 1)脫下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脫下了濕鞋子。2）（飛機(jī)）起飛 / 事業(yè)騰飛
The plane took off on time.It was a smooth take-off.飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛。起飛非常順利。3）匆匆離開
The six men got into the car and took off for the park.這六個(gè)人上了車，匆匆離開去公園。
24.go wrong v.走錯(cuò)路, 誤入岐途,(機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障 25.in all adv.總共 26.stay away v.外出
27.look up 查詢（如賓語(yǔ)為代詞，則代詞放中間）look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查單詞。
相關(guān)詞組：look for 尋找；look after照顧，照料； look forward to期待； look into調(diào)查； look on旁觀;look out注意；look out for注意，留心，提防； look over翻閱，查看，檢查；look around環(huán)視；look through翻閱，查看。
28、run after追逐，追求
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同時(shí)追兩只兔子，你一只也抓不到。
29、on the air廣播
We will be on the air in five minutes.我們五分鐘以后開始廣播。
This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.這個(gè)節(jié)目每天在同一時(shí)間播出。
30、think highly/well/much of對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)很高, 贊賞, 對(duì)……印象好
He was highly thought of by the manager.經(jīng)理對(duì)他非常贊賞。The manager thought highly of him.I think well of your suggestion.我覺得你的建議很好。
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……認(rèn)為不好, 好……不在意, 不贊成, 覺得……不怎么樣
I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我覺得他作為一個(gè)老師不怎么樣。31.leave out 1)漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出錯(cuò)了—你漏掉了一個(gè)字母t.2)刪掉, 沒用 I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我沒有作出變動(dòng)也沒有刪掉任何東西。
32.stare at（由于好奇、激動(dòng)等張著嘴巴，睜大眼睛地）凝視，盯著看 Don’t stare at foreigners.It’s impolite.不要盯著外國(guó)人看，這樣不禮貌。比較：glare at（to stare angrily at）怒視著 這兩個(gè)小男孩互相怒視著，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備開戰(zhàn)。33.make jokes about 就……說(shuō)笑
They make jokes about my old-fashioned hat.他們就我的舊帽子說(shuō)笑我。have a joke with … about
…
跟
某
人
開
關(guān)
于
某
事的玩笑。He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下來(lái)跟我開玩笑。play a joke on…開某人的玩笑
We played jokes on each other.我們互相開玩笑。
v.joke about取笑 They joked about my broken English.他們?nèi)⌒ξ阴磕_的英.45.take over 接管；接替；繼承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承。Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over(his job).我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接 管（他的工作）。
46.break down 1)破壞；拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人體中的化學(xué)元素把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。The peace talks are said to have broken down.(喻)據(jù)說(shuō)和談破裂了。It was said that the peace talks have broken down.2)（機(jī)器）損壞 Our truck broke down outside town.我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達(dá)目的地的中途拋錨了。
3)失敗；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他們的反對(duì)意見打消了。4)精神崩潰；失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失聲痛哭。5)起化學(xué)變化 Food is broken down by chemicals.化學(xué)物質(zhì)引起食物轉(zhuǎn)化。
47、get on one’s feet 1）站起來(lái);站起來(lái)發(fā)言
2）(=stand on one's feet)自立, 經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立 I stand on my feet after graduating from school.3）(人)病好了, 可以起床了;(使)恢復(fù), 復(fù)蘇(指企業(yè))
48、go through 1)經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；遭到
These countries have gone / been through too many wars.這些國(guó)家飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火。2)完成；做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大學(xué)。
3)通過；批準(zhǔn) The law has gone through Parliament.議會(huì)已經(jīng)通過了這項(xiàng)法案。Their plans went through.他們的計(jì)劃得到了批準(zhǔn)。4）全面檢查；搜查
They went through our luggage at the customs.在海關(guān)他們檢查了我們的行李。
重點(diǎn)句型
1．“So + be／have／助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的語(yǔ)序是倒裝的，“So”代替上句中的某個(gè)成分。如果上面一句是否定句，則使用“Neither/Nor + be/have/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如 He’s tired，and so am I．(＝I’ m also tired．)You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．)She has had supper，and so have I．(＝I’ve had lunch，too．)Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．)A: I went to the park yesterday．
B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．)2．“So +主語(yǔ)+be／have／助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂是正常語(yǔ)序，so相當(dāng)于indeed, certainly, 表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)前面或?qū)Ψ剿f(shuō)情況的肯定、贊同或證實(shí)，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，意思是“確實(shí)如此”。
例如 A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。B：So it was．的確如此。(＝Y(jié)es，it was．)A：You seem to like sports． B：So I do．(＝Y(jié)es，I do．)A：It will be fine tomorrow． B：So it will．(＝Y(jié)es，it will．)3．“主語(yǔ)+do/does/did + so”結(jié)構(gòu)指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文
My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed in my composition on time.)語(yǔ)文老師叫我按時(shí)交作文, 我照辦了。
4．So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情況)也是如此?！碑?dāng)前面的句子中有幾種不同形式的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，要表示相同情況，必須使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒裝句。
She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing.So it is with my sister.5、There you are.行了，好。
這是一句表示一種事情告一段落或有了最終結(jié)果的用語(yǔ)。如： There you are!Then let's have some coffee.除此之外，還可以表示“瞧，對(duì)吧（果然如此）”的語(yǔ)氣。
例如： There you are!I knew we should find it at last.對(duì)吧！我就知道我們最終能找到的。
6、have some difficulty(in)doing sth.干某事有困難；接名詞時(shí)，常用句型：have some difficulties with sth.①Do you have any difficulty(in)understanding English? 你理解英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)有困難嗎？
②She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她說(shuō)她在發(fā)音方面有困難。
7、have a good knowledge of sth.“掌握……”，“對(duì)……有某種程度的了解” ①He has a good knowledge of London.他對(duì)倫敦有所了解。②A good knowledge of languages is always useful.8、Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three metres deep.一棵又一棵的樹被水沖倒、沖斷。那水肯定有三米深。
“must have + 過去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生事情的猜測(cè)。在英語(yǔ)中，must，may，can三個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可用來(lái)表示對(duì)事情的猜測(cè)。Must意為“肯定”，語(yǔ)氣很有把握；may意為“可能”、“也許”，語(yǔ)氣把握性不大。兩者常用在肯定句中。Can意為“肯定”、“也許”，常用在否定句或疑問句中。Must，may，can三者用于表示猜測(cè)時(shí)，其后面可跟三種不同的動(dòng)詞形式：1）跟動(dòng)詞原形表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事情的猜測(cè)； 2）跟be doing表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生事情的猜測(cè)；3）跟have done表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的猜測(cè)。例如：
Helen is Lucy’s good friend.She must know Lucy’s e-mail.海倫是露茜的好朋友。她肯定知道露茜的電子郵件。
We can hear loud voices in the meeting room.They must be quarrelling.我們可以聽到會(huì)議室很吵。他們肯定在吵架。
I met Jeff at the gate a moment ago.He can’t have gone to Australia.我剛才還在大門口見 過杰夫。他不可能去了澳大利亞。9、Lily took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.百合拿出一些花生，看著猴子從他手上吃花生，很有趣。fun “好玩，趣事”，不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加不定冠詞a。
You’re sure to have some fun at the party tonight.今天晚上你肯定會(huì)玩得很開心。make fun of“取
笑
”，“
嘲
弄
”
。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人們嘲笑他只是因?yàn)樗┝艘患敲雌婀值囊路?/p>
funny adj.“可笑的，滑稽的”。He looks very funny in his father’s jacket.穿著他父親的衣服，他看上去很滑稽。
10、Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea…… 許多看過這部電影的人都不敢在海里游。afraid 用法說(shuō)明： 1）害怕人/ 物，如：be afraid of sb / sth 2）不敢做某事，如：be afraid to do sth / of doing sth He is afraid to go out / of going out alone at night.3)擔(dān)心會(huì)發(fā)生某事, 如: be afraid of doing sth或be afraid + that clause He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid of falling into the river.He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid that he might fall into the river.4)給人不愉快的信息或不贊同某人意見時(shí), 用I’m afraid …, 如: I’m afraid I’ve got bad news for you.I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.11、It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盤子里所有東西吃完是有禮貌的。
這是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)的句型，其中to finish eating everything 是主語(yǔ)，it是形式主語(yǔ)。以防頭重腳輕 To finish eating everything on your plate is polite.12、I wish you all the best.我祝你萬(wàn)事如意.用wish來(lái)表示祝愿的結(jié)構(gòu)是wish * sth, 此外我們還可以用may來(lái)表示祝愿: May * do sth如: May you succeed.May the God bless you.13、Where there is a river, there is a city.有河流的地方就有城市。Where there is a will ,there is a way.世上無(wú)難事，只要有心人。Where there is rubbish, there is a fly.有垃圾的地方就有蒼蠅。
Where在這里引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于介詞in/ at/ to + the place + where從句定語(yǔ)從句），意思是“在……地方”。例如： Where there is smoke, there is fire.無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪；事出有因。He lives where the climate is mild.他住在氣候溫暖的地方。14、Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.圣彼得堡人民堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈、充滿自豪、團(tuán)結(jié)一致，他們是俄羅斯當(dāng)代的英雄。Strong, proud, and united為前置定語(yǔ)，在這里相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句： The people of St Petersburg , who are strong, proud, and united, are the modern heroes of Russia.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)比較短時(shí)，這類短語(yǔ)常常放在句首。
15.Congratulations!是一句祝賀用語(yǔ)，在使用時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。其他幾個(gè)通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)表達(dá)特定含義的名詞有：
manners（禮貌）：He is a little boy with good manners.這個(gè)小男孩很有禮貌。regards(問候)：Please send my regards to your parents.請(qǐng)代我問候你父母。16.Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.沒四年，世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們都要參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。
“every + 基數(shù)詞 + 時(shí)間/ 距離單位”詞表示“每多少時(shí)間/ 距離”。如： every five days（每五天）, every three hours（每三小時(shí)）, every ten metres（每十公尺）類似表達(dá)形式還有：every fifth day, every third hour “每隔一天”的表達(dá)形式有：every second day, every two days, every other day.17、Modern cell phones are more than just phones they are used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet.現(xiàn)代的手機(jī)不僅僅是電話機(jī)—它們也當(dāng)坐照相機(jī)和收音機(jī)使用，還可以發(fā)送電子郵件和上網(wǎng)。
use A as B 把A用作B。例如：
In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming.在古代，人們把石頭用作耕作的 工具。
use sth to do sth用某物來(lái)做某事。例如：
In ancient times, people used stones to kill animals for food.在古代，人們用石頭來(lái)捕殺動(dòng)物獲取食物。18、The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是：無(wú)論我們?cè)诤翁幓蛘谧鍪裁?，我們都需要和朋友以及家人一直保持?lián)系。1)seem 似乎，好像，其用法及搭配有： seem + adj., 如：
This problem seems complicated, but actually it is simple.這個(gè)問題看似復(fù)雜，其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單。seem to do I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在哪兒見過他。19 It seems that…，It seems that everything is going on well.好像一切正常。It seems as if…, It seems as if it’s going to rain.看來(lái)快要下雨了。
2)no matter無(wú)論，不管，后面常跟疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其意相當(dāng)于疑問詞后加ever。如 no matter what=whatever;no matter where=wherever;no matter how=however;no matter when=whenever例如：
No matter when(Whenever)I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat.不管我什么時(shí)候遇見他，他總是戴著那頂舊禮帽。
No matter how(However)expensive the cell phone is, I’ll buy it because I need one badly.無(wú)論這手機(jī)有多貴，我都要買。因?yàn)槲壹毙栌袀€(gè)手機(jī)。
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法： 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)
1.直接引語(yǔ)在改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。eg: “I broke your CD player.”(一般過去時(shí)改成過去完成時(shí))He told me he had broken my CD player.Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改成過去完成時(shí))Jenny said she had lost a book.Mum said, “I’ll go to see a friend.”
（一
般
將
來(lái)
時(shí)
改
成過
去
將
來(lái)時(shí))Mum said she would go to see a friend.過去完成時(shí)保留原有的時(shí)態(tài) 16 He said, “We hadn’t finished our homework.” He said they hadn’t finished their homework.注意 直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。
2． 在直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果從句中的主語(yǔ)時(shí)第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾，從句中的人稱要
按
照
主
句
中
主
語(yǔ)的人
稱
變
化
。如： Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.” Mary said her brother was and engineer.3． 直接引語(yǔ)如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由whether或if引
導(dǎo)的賓
語(yǔ)
從
句
。如： He said, “Can you run, Mike?” He asked Mike whether/if he could run.4.直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為“tell(ask, order, beg等)*(not)to do sth.”句型。如：
“Pass me the water, please.” said he.He asked him to pass her the water.5.直接引語(yǔ)如果是以“Let’s”開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用“suggest+動(dòng)名詞或從句”的結(jié)
構(gòu)。
如
：
She said，“
Let
’s go to the cinema.” She suggested going to the cinema.或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的動(dòng)作 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，謂語(yǔ)通常為瞬間動(dòng)詞。如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。這些動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)后不能再接具體的時(shí)間。（1）用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，指的是近期的，按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。（2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)與表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的區(qū)別在于：前者通常用瞬間動(dòng)詞（有時(shí)一些常用動(dòng)詞也可以這樣用如：do）如：go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。17 He is reading a novel.他在看小說(shuō)。The train is arriving soon.火車就要進(jìn)站了。
（3）用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間，在句中或上下文中通常有表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。（4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作的區(qū)別在于：前者表示的將來(lái)的動(dòng)作往往是可以改變的，而后者則是根據(jù)規(guī)定或時(shí)間表預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情，因此往往是不可改變或不可隨便改變的。What are you doing next Friday? 下星期五你們打算干什么？ The plane takes off at 7：30 tonight.飛機(jī)今晚七點(diǎn)半起飛。
第四篇：新版 仁愛英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)詞組
新版
仁愛英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)詞組
Unit 5 Topic 1 invite sb.to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看電影 on the / one’s way to …
在去…的路上 say thanks to sb.向…道謝 a ticket to / for…
一張…的票 seem + adj./ to do sth.似乎、好像… care for = look after / take care of
照顧 feel lonely
感到孤獨(dú) live alone
獨(dú)居 because of…
因?yàn)椤?/p>
teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 cheer sb.up
使某人振作起來(lái) at first
開始、首先 come into being 形成、成立 over = more than
超過、多于 be full of…= be filled with…
充滿，裝滿… agree with sb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn) each other
彼此、互相 find a way to do sth.找到做某事的方法 make peace with sb.與某人和解 become interested in…
對(duì)…感興趣 in the end
最后
be / become popular with…
受…歡迎 Topic 2
anything wrong 有任何問題（不定代詞+形容詞）do well / badly in…
在…方面做得好/不好 take it easy
別緊張，放松
be strict with sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 be strict in / about sth.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格 have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.和某人交談 be worried about…
為…感到擔(dān)心 fail(in)the English exam 英語(yǔ)考試不及格 at one’s age
在某人的年齡 tell jokes
講笑話
make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 make friends with sb.與某人交朋友 seem to do sth.似乎要做某事 by the way
順便說(shuō)（問）一下 find it + adj.+ to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事… help sb.with sth.= help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事
at that time
在那時(shí) what’s more
而且 as… as…
和…一樣 not as / so… as…
…不如… as usual
像往常一樣
as before
像以前一樣
be / get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事 used to do sth.過去常常做某事 with / without the help of sb.= with/ without one’s help 有/沒有某人的幫助下 give one’s best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿 all the time
一直 for example
例如
It’s normal to do sth.做某事是正常的。(how)deal with
處理 learn…from…
向…學(xué)習(xí)… go mad
發(fā)瘋
refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 be angry with sb.生某人的氣
even though / if
即使、盡管 no longer = not… any longer 不再… Topic 3
have / take a test
進(jìn)行測(cè)試 get nervous
變得緊張 give a speech
演講
win a basketball game
籃球賽獲勝
fall off… = fall down from…
從…落下、摔下 see … lying on the road
看見路上有… affect one’s health
影響某人的健康 be confident about…
對(duì)…有信心 be in a good / bad mood
心情好/不好
What / How about doing sth.?
做某事怎么樣？ be proud of…
為…感到自豪、驕傲 give sb.a surprise
給某人一個(gè)驚喜 put on a short play
表演短劇
put on
穿上、戴上；表演、上映 get ready for sth.為…做準(zhǔn)備
affect one’s feelings / moods影響某人的心情/情緒on + 具體某一天/具體某一天的早上、下午或晚上 get together with…
與…相聚
fill with…
(使)裝滿…
have trouble doing sth.做某事有困難
hope to do sth./ hope that +賓語(yǔ)從句
希望… some day = one day
有一天
come to sb.被某人想起、想到 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事 stay in good spirits
保持好心情 keep silent
保持沉默 tell sb.about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事 get help from…
從…獲取幫助 think sth.over
仔細(xì)思考… make a decision
做決定
get back to…
繼續(xù)…，回到…上 a sense of …
…的感覺 Unit 6 Topic 1
go on a visit to…
去…參觀 find out
查明、找出 over / on the phone
通過電話 decide on sth.選定… decide to do sth.決定做某事 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 book some tickets
預(yù)訂一些票 soft / hard sleeper
軟/硬臥 pay for…
付錢 air conditioning
空調(diào)系統(tǒng) standard room
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)房 single bed
單人床 raise money
籌錢
look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 hear from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信 = get / receive a letter from sb.land safely
安全著陸
the next day
第二天 Topic 2
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 prepare for…
為…做準(zhǔn)備 on vacation
度假
make a plan to do sth.制定計(jì)劃做某事 come along with sb.跟隨… in the center of…
在…中心
in the + 方位詞+of…
在…的…（內(nèi)部）
on the + 方位詞+of…
在…的…邊（接壤）to the + 方位詞+of…
在…的…（外部）can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 how far
多遠(yuǎn) one hour and a half
= one and a half hours
一個(gè)半小時(shí) arrive at +小地點(diǎn)
到達(dá)
be full of…
充滿、裝滿… be surprised at…
對(duì)…感到驚訝 take out
拿出
more and more people
越來(lái)越多的人 in all directions
四面八方 step on one’s feet
踩到某人的腳 push one’s way out
擠出去 think about…
思考 not… until…
直到…才… as soon as…
一…就… a two-day trip
兩天的旅行
ride to…
騎車去… national flag
國(guó)旗
have fun doing sth.做某事很高興 look for
尋找
ask sb.for help
向某人求助 Topic 3
traffic rules
交通規(guī)則 traffic accidents
交通事故 traffic lights
交通燈 traffic signals
交通信號(hào) traffic jam
交通堵塞
obey / follow / keep the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則 break the traffic rules
違反交通規(guī)則 fewer + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞
更少的… less + 不可數(shù)名詞
更少的… save energy
節(jié)約能源
cause air pollution
造成空氣污染 park bikes
停放自行車
agree / disagree with sb.同意/不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)be badly hurt
受傷嚴(yán)重 at once
立刻、馬上 send… to the hospital
送…去醫(yī)院 get a fine = be fined
被罰款 be in danger
遇到危險(xiǎn)
have an accident
發(fā)生事故 on the street
在街上 drive too fast
開車太快
on the left-hand side of the road
在馬路左邊 share sth.with sb.與某人分享某物 pay attention to…
注意… obey the safety rules
遵守安全規(guī)則 in case of…
如果、假使… how to give first aid
如何進(jìn)行急救 in a word
總之
the best way to do sth.做某事的最佳方式 be careful / look out
小心、當(dāng)心
Unit 7 Topic 1 know about
了解
have / hold / organize a food festival 舉辦美食節(jié)when and where
何時(shí)何地 turn to sb.= ask sb.for help
向某人求助 make a poster
制作海報(bào) get in touch with sb.與某人取得聯(lián)系 keep / stay in touch with sb.與某人保持聯(lián)系 lose touch with sb.與某人失去聯(lián)系 think about
考慮
how to do sth.怎樣做某事 try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.嘗試做某事
try / do one’s best to do sth.盡最大努力做某事 make … successful / a success
使…成功 make tea
沏茶
set the table
擺放餐具 learn to cook food
學(xué)習(xí)烹飪 have a sweet tooth
喜歡吃甜食
western food / country
西方食物 / 國(guó)家 plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事 what’s more
而且 adj./ adv.+ enough
足夠…
e-mail address
電子郵箱地址 spend one’s childhood
度過童年 invite sb.to …
邀請(qǐng)某人去… a twelve-year-old boy
一個(gè)12歲的男孩 change one’s life
改變某人的一生 start doing sth.開始做某事 instead of…
代替、而不是…
all day
整天
fight against…
與…做斗爭(zhēng)、對(duì)抗 as a result
（作為）結(jié)果 make a change
發(fā)生變化、改變
in order to do sth.= so as to do sth.為了做某事 in order that + 目的狀語(yǔ)從句
為了、以便 so that + 目的狀語(yǔ)從句
為了、以便 come true
變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)、實(shí)現(xiàn) Unit 7 Topic 2
make fried rice
做炒米飯 cut up
切碎 cut…into…
把…切成… cooked meat
熟肉
fill…with…
用…填滿… a piece of…
一張（片…）
help yourself / yourselves to…
請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)… be polite to sb.對(duì)某人有禮貌 for the first time
第一次
western table manners
西方的餐桌禮儀 at table
在用餐 at the table
在桌旁
start / begin with…
以…開始 eat up
吃光
drink to sb.與某人干杯 raise your glass
舉起你的杯子
remember(not)to do sth.記得（不）做某事 too much + 不可數(shù)名詞
太多… much too + 形容詞 / 副詞
太… too many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞
太多…
point at…
指著… around the world
世界各地 eating habits
飲食習(xí)慣
use sth.for(doing)sth.= use sth.to do sth.用某物來(lái)做某事
two or more …
兩個(gè)或者更多…
in the southern part of China
在中國(guó)的南方 in the central and western parts 在中部和西部 be far away from…
離…很遠(yuǎn) pick sth.up
撿起某物
pick sb.up
（開車）接某人 at the same time
同時(shí) Unit 7 Topic 3
for sale
待售、銷售 on sale
廉價(jià)出售 wish sb.success
祝某人成功 take / have a seat
坐下 take one’s order
點(diǎn)菜 soft drink
清涼飲料 main course
主菜 have / pay the bill
付賬 order a meal
點(diǎn)餐
by phone = on / over the phone 通過電話 anything else
其他任何東西 in twenty minutes
二十分鐘后 go well
進(jìn)展順利 be worth doing
值得做
too much / little
太多 / 太少 have / keep a balanced die
保持均衡飲食 eat regularly
飲食有規(guī)律 It’s said that…
據(jù)說(shuō)… in short = in a word
總之
not only… but also…
不僅…而且… Unit 8 Topic 1
so + adj./ adv.+ that + 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
such(a / an)+ adj.+ n.+ that + 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 如此…以致…
have a class fashion show 舉行班級(jí)服裝秀 such a clever boy = so clever a boy
如此聰明的男孩
where to buy a scarf
去哪里買圍巾 on the third floor
在三樓
so that / in order that + 目的狀語(yǔ)從句 以便、為了…
what size
什么尺碼
What do you think of …?
你認(rèn)為…怎么樣？ = How do you like …?
clothing store
服裝店 warm colors
暖色調(diào) cold colors
冷色調(diào)
(sth.)look good on sb.穿在某人身上很好看(sb.)look good in cold-colored clothes
穿冷色調(diào)的衣服很好看 Unit 8 Topic 2
make uniforms for you
給你們定做校服
depend on
取決于、依賴 design uniforms
設(shè)計(jì)校服
show good discipline
展示良好的風(fēng)紀(jì) plain clothes
便衣
carry out special tasks
執(zhí)行特殊任務(wù) in trouble
處于困境中 stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 take off
脫下、起飛 on every occasion
在每個(gè)場(chǎng)合
dress correctly
正確著裝
protect… from…
保護(hù)…免受…的傷害 falling ceilings
坍塌的天花板 stop the spread of diseases
防止疾病傳播 in the daily life
在日常生活里 in one’s opinion
在某人看來(lái) change greatly
變化很大
on special days
在特別的日子里 the same as...與…一樣 in fact
事實(shí)上
at Christmas
在圣誕節(jié)期間 as well as…
除了…之外(也)Unit 8 Topic 3
watch the fashion show
看服裝秀
there’s going to be… = there will be…
將會(huì)有…in the center of…
在…的中心 in the world of…
在…領(lǐng)域 high fashion
高級(jí)時(shí)裝
another three models = three more models
另外三個(gè)模特
get one’s name
得名
become known to…
為…所熟知 from then on
從那時(shí)起 from now on
從現(xiàn)在起 stand for
代表
design… as…
把…設(shè)計(jì)成… either…or…
或者…或者… both… and…
…和…都
neither…nor…
既不…也不… widely known
眾所周知的 at one time
曾經(jīng)、一度 be made of…
由…制成
第五篇：外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)詞組辨析教案
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