第一篇：2011年托福獨(dú)立作文題(重新整理1月到12月全)

2011年新托?？荚嚧箨憛^(qū)獨(dú)立作文題庫

2011年1月8日

In the past people ate food that was better for their health than people today.2011年1月15日

Some people think university professors should spend more time doing research while others think they should spend more time educating students.What is your view?

2011年1月22日

In order to celebrate important events such as graduation or a special birthday, some of them prefer to a large party, while some others prefer a small party with only a few close friends and family members.What is your choice?

2011年1月30日

Since the society is developing fast, do you agree that people now are less happy or less satisfied with their lives than people in the past?

2011年2月12日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the busy and crowded world, we should not expect people to be polite to others.2011年2月20日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who move out of their native village or town are happier and more successful than those who stay in native village or town for all their life.2011年2月26日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people have no influence the decisions that determine the future of the society as a whole.2011年3月12日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should buy things made by their own country, even if things of other countries may cost less.2011年3月13日

Should children only play and study without doing any housework.2011年3月20日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People today would be happier if they had fewer possessions.2011年3月26日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people should try several different jobs before they decide which job or career they will do in the long term.2011年4月9日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for government to spend money to build art museums and music performance center than to build recreational facilities such as swimming pool and playgrounds.2011年4月23日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation time.2011年5月14日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the past, it was easier for people to identify what types of career or job would lead to a secure, successful future.2011年5月28日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The way of a person’s dress is an indication of his or her personality or character.2011年5月29日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It was easier to succeed in the past than it is today.2011年6月11日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Although many people in many countries care about environmental problems such as pollution and global warming, the environment will not be better in the future.2011年6月19日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All high school students should have basic economics class.2011年6月25日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Movies and televisions should always show audience good people are being rewarded and bad people are being punished.2011年7月9日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should take time to relax with hobbies or physical activities that are very different from what they do at work.2011年7月23日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? When teachers assign projects on which students must work together, students will learn much more effectively than ask them to do alone.2011年8月13日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The personal and work-related challenges we face now are different from those our parents and grandparents faced when they were young.2011年8月21日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? For successful development of a country, a government should focus its budget more on very young children education rather than on universities.2011年8月27日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who develop many different skills are more successful than people who focus on one skill only.2011年8月28日

It is only worth watching movies that can teach us something about real life, agree or disagree?

2011年9月18日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The rapid growth of cities has a mostly positive impact on the development of the society.2011年9月24日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children education is a more difficult task than before due to the cell phone, internet connection and social interaction.2011年9月25日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is much easier for parents to raise children nowadays than it was 50 years ago.2011年10月16日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people in today are less dependent on their parents than in the past.2011年10月20日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Printed books have greater effects on society than television has.2011年10月22日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Famous entertainers and athletes deserve more privacy than they have now.2011年10月27日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most business people are motivated only by the desire of money.2011年10月30日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important characteristic of a good political or business leader is an ability to accept the responsibility of the mistakes.2011年11月12日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Improving schools is the most important factor for the successful development of a country.2011年11月13日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One can learn a lot about a person from the types of friends the person has.2011年11月20日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important characteristic of a successful politician or leader is good communication skill.2011年11月26日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work at home by using one’s own computer and telephone than to do the same work in the company’s office.2011年12月10日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to improve the quality of education in a country is to increase the teachers' salaries.2011年12月11日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Improving schools is the most important factor for the successful development of a country.2011年12月18日

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for the government to spend money on building new houses than preserving the historic or traditional buildings and homes.

第二篇：托福獨(dú)立寫作常用詞匯詞組總(超全)

獨(dú)立寫作七類核心詞匯總結(jié)

一、媒體類比背詞匯 paparazzi 狗仔隊(duì) mass media 大眾媒體 entertainment 娛樂 journalism 新聞業(yè) journal 期刊

the latest news 最新消息 exclusive news 獨(dú)家新聞 news agency 新聞社 news block out 新聞封鎖 news censorship 新聞是審查 freedom of the press 新聞自由 coverage 新聞報(bào)道

do reportage on … 報(bào)道… hit the headlines 上頭條 issue 出版，發(fā)行 newsstand 報(bào)攤

free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 chief editor 總編 editorial 社論

newsworthy 值得報(bào)道的 barometer 晴雨表

the barometer of public opinion 輿論的晴雨表 live broadcast 直播

quiz show 智力競賽節(jié)目 game show 游戲節(jié)目 variety show 綜合節(jié)目 talk show 脫口秀 sitcom 情景喜劇 soap opera 肥皂劇 movie star 電影明星 movie king 影帝 movie queen 影后 affair 緋聞 celebrity 名人 fame 名聲

rise to fame 聲名鵲起 fan 熱心追求者

invade one’s privacy 侵?jǐn)_了…的隱私 misleading 誤導(dǎo)性的 cheating 欺騙性的 popularity 知名度 scandal 丑聞

sensational 轟動的

prevalent 普遍的，流行的 imperative 重要的，必要的 audience ratings 收視率 propaganda 宣傳

be abducted by 受…誘導(dǎo) purify one’s soul 凈化心靈

live in a virtual world 生活在一個(gè)虛擬世界中

be a great comfort to somebody 對…來說是一個(gè)巨大安慰 meet different tastes 滿足不同口味

provide somebody with something 給…提供… follow the fashion blindly 盲目追求時(shí)尚 commit crimes 犯罪

be inconceivable to somebody 對…來說是難以想象的 impressive 給人印象深刻的 right to know 知情權(quán)

in the disguise of… 打著…的幌子

endanger social stability and safety 危害社會穩(wěn)定和安全 information era 信息時(shí)代

keep one informed about something 是某人了解… audience/viewers 觀眾

have unhealthy and harmful effects on… 對…有不良影響 information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社會 influential 有影響的

revolutionize the way we acquire information 徹底改變我們獲取信息的方式 blessing 福 curse 禍

various thrilling programs 各種各樣激動人心的節(jié)目 poor-quality programs 低質(zhì)量節(jié)目 ever-accelerated 不斷發(fā)展的 exaggerate 夸張

enjoyable 令人享受的 fashionable 時(shí)尚的

electromagnetic radiation 電磁輻射 psychological illnesses 心理疾病 isolated 孤僻的

unimaginative 缺乏想象力的 unsociable 不好社交的

deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…失去想象力和創(chuàng)造力 jeopardize one’s health 危害健康

be exposed to … 了解到…，接觸到…

find its way into every family 進(jìn)入千家萬戶 global village 地球村

be indulged in … 沉溺于…

be addicted to… 對…上癮

be fascinated by … 被…所吸引 be dependent on… 依賴…

second-hand information 二手信息 go astray 誤入歧途

embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路 irresistible 無法抵制的 hallmark 標(biāo)志

create topics of discussion 制造交談話題 critical thinking 批判性思維

powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具 main cause 主因

tempting 有誘惑力的 reliable 可靠的

family attachment 家庭歸屬感 mutual understanding 相互了解 alienation of affection 感情疏遠(yuǎn) be sick of … 對…厭倦 generation gap 代溝

exchanges of feelings 感情交流 emotional bond 感情紐帶

strengthen family ties 加強(qiáng)家庭紐帶關(guān)系 be detached from reality 與現(xiàn)實(shí)隔絕 distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 edifying 有教育意義的 couch potato 電視迷

be harmful to… 對…有害 imitate 模仿

inexpressible 難以形容的

physical and mental healthy 身心健康

stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激發(fā)某人的想象力和創(chuàng)造力 unwholesome lifestyle 不健康的生活方式 a great deal of information 大量的信息

二、工作類必背詞匯

ambitious 雄心壯志的，野心勃勃的 adaptability 適應(yīng)性

adapt oneself to… 使自己… prosperity 繁榮

be disadvantageous to … 對…不利 flow of personnel 人才流動

mechanism of personnel flow 人才流動機(jī)制 survival of the fittest 適者生存 a sense of accomplishment 成就感

potentiality 潛能

learn to cooperate and compromise 學(xué)習(xí)合作和妥協(xié) be deeply impressed with… 對…印象很深 company philosophy 企業(yè)文化 flexibility靈活性

competitive 競爭激烈的 arena 舞臺

team–work spirit 團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神 treasure opportunity 珍惜機(jī)會 a fat salary 收入頗豐

a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和諧的人際關(guān)系 a sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感 material gains 物質(zhì)待遇

promising future 光明的前途 bright prospect 光明的前景

a challenging job 一份具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作 turning point 轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)

be closely related to… 與…息息相關(guān) get advanced in the society 出人頭地 a decent job 一份體面的工作 a chance of promotion 升遷機(jī)會

stability and satisfaction 穩(wěn)定感和滿足感

keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不斷更新 expand one’s horizon 開闊視野

balance work and life平衡工作和生活 from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族

shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承擔(dān)自己的責(zé)任 upgrade oneself 提升自我 a well-paid job 高收入工作 creative work創(chuàng)造性工作

stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑戰(zhàn) realize the value of life 實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值

enrich one’s social experience 豐富一個(gè)人的社會閱歷

cultivate one’s independence and toughness 培養(yǎng)自己的獨(dú)立性和堅(jiān)韌性 seek for personal development 追求個(gè)人發(fā)展 display one’s talent 展示才能

a sense of self-fulfillment 自我實(shí)現(xiàn)感 a promotion opportunity 提升機(jī)會

meet one’s personalized needs 滿足某個(gè)人個(gè)性化需求 define one’s role 確定自己的角色 social recognition 社會認(rèn)可 accumulate experience 獲取經(jīng)驗(yàn) inspiring 鼓舞人心的 motivation 動機(jī)

workaholic 工作狂

working environment 工作環(huán)境 work overtime 加班

improve one’s capabilities 提高某人能力 develop one’s talents 培養(yǎng)才智 ideal workplace 理想工作場所

master interpersonal skills 掌握人際交往技能

三、社會類必背詞匯 urbanization 城市化 centralization 集中化 imbalance 不平衡

in the long run 從長遠(yuǎn)角度而言 infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 booming 繁榮發(fā)展的 tertiary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè) tranquility 寧靜 revenue 稅收

commercialization 商業(yè)化

traffic congestion 交通擁擠

water scarcity 水短缺

the environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染

over-industrialization 過度工業(yè)化

over-crowdedness 過度擁擠

unemployment 失業(yè)

wealth distribution 財(cái)富分配

social instability 社會動蕩

urban construction 城市建設(shè)

population explosion 人口激增

a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升

drain of energy and resources 能源和資源消耗

offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會

a rapid pace of life 快節(jié)奏生活

stress-related illnesses 與壓力有關(guān)的疾病

high cost of living 高額生活費(fèi)用

pastoral life 田園生活

class polarization 階級兩極分化

social welfare 社會福利

give special care to… 給予…特殊關(guān)照

urban sprawl 城市擴(kuò)張

convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具

better medical services 更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)

pressure of modern life in city 城市生活壓力

be vulnerable to… 易于患上…

melting pot 熔爐

on the brink of… 處于…邊緣

pollutant 污染性物質(zhì)

waste disposal 廢物處理

put the blame on… 歸咎于…

be attributable to…歸因于…

ways of consumption 消費(fèi)方式

suffer heavy losses 遭受重大損失

citizen 居民

be confronted with… 面臨著…

breed crimes 滋生犯罪

vicious cycle 惡性循環(huán)

a feasible measure 一種可行的措施

give priority to… 優(yōu)先考慮…

city planners 城市規(guī)劃者

save resource 節(jié)省資源

flourishing 繁榮昌盛

speed up 加速

relieve the pressure of… 緩解…的壓力

advocate the management of resources 倡導(dǎo)資源管理

benefit from 從中受益

put forward valuable suggestions 提出寶貴意見

play a major role in easing traffic 在緩解壓力上扮演了重要角色

participate in the reconstruction of the city 參與城市重建

raise the environmental management level 提高環(huán)境管理水平

create a pleasant ecological environment 創(chuàng)造出一種和諧的生態(tài)環(huán)境

give priority to 優(yōu)先關(guān)注

catch much attention 引起很大關(guān)注

resource allocation 資源配置

perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)

reduce the number of vehicles 減少車輛

implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定嚴(yán)格的汽車排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

reduce waste 減少浪費(fèi)

eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除貧窮與落后

prevent and control pollution 預(yù)防和控制污染

reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加強(qiáng)水土保護(hù)

keep ecological balance 維持生態(tài)平衡

adopt environmental protection technique 采取環(huán)保技術(shù)

create a healthy culture environment 創(chuàng)造出一種健康的文化氛圍

strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加強(qiáng)監(jiān)督和管理

enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干預(yù)性措施

promote the legislative regulations 促進(jìn)立法管理

establish and perfect the social security system 建立和完善社會的安全體系

give special care to 給某人和某物特別的關(guān)照

map out(work out)a blueprint of… 制定出…的發(fā)展藍(lán)圖

impose some restrictions on… 對…實(shí)施限制

increase the inputs in… 加大對…的投入

arouse people’s awareness of 喚醒人們的…意識

take some preventive(remedial)measures 采取一些預(yù)防(補(bǔ)救)措施

enforce on-the-spot penalties 采取立即懲罰性措施

play the role of media 發(fā)揮媒體的作用

take proper guidance and support 采取恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)和支持

impose heavier penalty on 對…采取更加嚴(yán)格的懲罰

set down effective laws 制定積極有效的法律

urban planning 城市規(guī)劃

result in shortage of energy and natural resources 導(dǎo)致能源和自然資源的短缺

break the ecological balance 破壞生態(tài)平衡

be harmful to our physical and mental health 對我們的身心健康有害

contaminate the environment 污染環(huán)境

promote the sustainable development of the city 促進(jìn)城市的可持續(xù)發(fā)展

greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)

strengthen pollution control 加強(qiáng)污染控制

popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及環(huán)保知識

burning 迫在眉睫

四、文化類必背詞匯

cultural diversity 文化多元化

cultural treasures 文化寶藏

cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流

cultural reconstruction 文化重建

spiritual civilization 精神文明

heritage 遺產(chǎn)

achievements of art 藝術(shù)成就

tear down 拆除

humane historical sites 人文歷史遺址

preserve the cultural relics 保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)

blueprint 藍(lán)圖

skyscraper 摩天大樓

high-rise office buildings 高層寫字樓

city construction 城市建設(shè)

well-structured 結(jié)構(gòu)良好的 crystallization 結(jié)晶

visual enjoyment 視覺享受

driving force 驅(qū)動力

reconstruct 重建

destruct 破壞

architectural industry 建筑工業(yè)

map out 制定出

city designing 城市設(shè)計(jì)

beautify our life 美化我們的生活

human civilization 人類文明

cradle of culture 文化搖籃

mainstream culture 主流文化

cultural traditions 文化傳統(tǒng)

national pride 民族自豪感

local customs and practices 風(fēng)土人情

attract people’s eyes 吸引人們的眼球

artistic taste 藝術(shù)品味

cornerstone 基石

be closely interrelated with… 與…有密切關(guān)系

adhere to the tradition 堅(jiān)持傳統(tǒng)

architectural vandalism 破壞建筑行為

carry forward… 弘揚(yáng)…

cultural needs 文化需求

reputation 聲望

maintain the world peace 維護(hù)世界和平

artistic reflection 藝術(shù)反應(yīng)

give publicity to… 宣傳…

burden 負(fù)擔(dān)

cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的損失

national identity and value 民族特性和價(jià)值觀

remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏見和誤解

symbol 象征

artistic standards 藝術(shù)水準(zhǔn)

enjoy great popularity 廣受歡迎

cultural devolution 文化退化

cultural insights 文化視覺

learn about the world 了解世界

a thrilling experience 一段令人激動的經(jīng)歷

abstract 抽象的 concrete 具體的

move somebody to tears 使…感動流淚

get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娛樂

venue 場所

have its value 有自己的價(jià)值

inspiration 靈感

scope of knowledge 知識面

lasting artistic works 永恒的藝術(shù)作品

abstruse 深奧的

break with old customs 拋棄傳統(tǒng)

carry down from generation to generation 代代相傳

advocate the new lifestyle 倡導(dǎo)新的生活方式

entertainment 娛樂

be different from… 與…不同

direct experience 直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)

echo 共識

satiate people’s psychological demands 滿足心理需求

attach more importance to… 更重視…

spiritual enhancement 精神升華

a mirror of… …的一面鏡子

determinant 決定性因素

eclipse 使…相形見絀

contribute to… 有助于…

a sense of cool and satisfaction 一種愜意的感覺

pastimes 消遣方式

nurture imagination 培養(yǎng)想象力

meditation 沉思

the essence of immortality 永恒的精髓

instructive 有啟發(fā)性的 edification 熏陶

arouse one’s curiosity about something 引發(fā)某人對某事的好奇心

enrich one’s knowledge 豐富某人知識

value of knowledge 知識的價(jià)值

cultural differences 文化差異

Time is fleeting and art is long.時(shí)光飛逝，藝術(shù)永恒。

五、環(huán)保類必背詞匯

vivisection 活體解剖

perform experiments on animals 在動物身上做實(shí)驗(yàn)

test animals 用于實(shí)驗(yàn)的動物

be subjected to experiments 被迫接受試驗(yàn)

animal rights 動物權(quán)利

clinical research 臨床研究

cruel 殘忍的

extremist 極端主義者

medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究

origin of species 物種起源

alternative method 替代的方法

biological diversity 生物多樣性

natural balance 自然平衡

equilibrium of ecosystem 生態(tài)平衡

coexistence 共存

endangered animals 瀕危動物

diversity of species 物種多樣性

shameless 無恥的 barbaric 野蠻的

live and let live 活著就是與萬物共存

meaningless 沒有意義

dominant species 優(yōu)勢物種

laboratory 實(shí)驗(yàn)室

vaccine 疫苗

infringement 踐踏

right to live 生存權(quán)

torture 折磨

anti-science 反科學(xué)

life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病

scientific gains 科學(xué)成果

an ever-lasting theme 一個(gè)永恒的主題

evolution 進(jìn)化

computer simulation 電腦模擬

groundless 沒有理由的 humane 人道的

medical technology 醫(yī)療技術(shù)

anatomy 解剖

equal 公平

unreliable 不可信賴的 valid 有效的，正當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

usher in a brand-new lifestyle 帶來一種嶄新的生活方式

enrich people’s spiritual life 豐富人們的精神生活

lead to the extinction of some species 導(dǎo)致一些物種的沒絕

penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive 滲透到生活的方方面面并且給我們留下深刻的印象

protection of wild animals 野生動物保護(hù)

provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 給野生動植物提供棲息地

make an important step 邁出重要一步

advocate civilized lifestyle 倡導(dǎo)文明的生活方式

intensified competition 激烈的競爭

be based on 基于

set(present)a bad example to 給某人樹立壞的榜樣

be a root of all evil 是萬惡之源

maintain a natural balance 維護(hù)自然平衡

meet the demands of people 迎合和滿足人們的需求

account for 解釋，占到

protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment 保護(hù)和促進(jìn)生存環(huán)境和生態(tài)環(huán)境

seize opportunities 抓住機(jī)遇

devote oneself to… 投身于…

be dedicated to… 致力于…

mirror human civilization 體現(xiàn)人類文明

share views similar to… 與…持有相同的觀點(diǎn)

help each other forward 攜手共進(jìn)

have cooperative ties with 與…有合作關(guān)系

be a direct result of… 是…的直接結(jié)果

have no apparent connection to 與…沒有顯著關(guān)系

deserve to be mentioned 值得一提

pattern of life 生活方式

to one’s heart’s content 稱心如意

be filled with confidence and strength 充滿信心和力量

create the course of 開創(chuàng)了…的歷程

enter a new period 進(jìn)入新時(shí)期

have a far-reaching impact on 對…產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響

pursue progress 追求進(jìn)步

look forward to the bright future 展望未來

be accustomed to習(xí)慣于

give full play to… 充分發(fā)揮…

emotional comfort 情感慰藉

rely on… 依賴…

六、科技類必背詞匯

advanced science 尖端科學(xué)

scientific invention 科學(xué)發(fā)明

exert a far-reaching impact on… 對…產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響

double-edged sword 雙刃劍

airplane 飛機(jī)

pave the way for the future development 為未來的發(fā)展鋪平道路

lay a solid foundation for… 為…打下良好的基礎(chǔ)

energy crisis 能源危機(jī)

depletion of resources 能源消耗

milestone 里程碑

sophisticated equipment 尖端設(shè)備

technical innovation 科技創(chuàng)新

expediency 權(quán)宜之計(jì)

antithetical 與…背道而馳的

over-commercialized 過度商業(yè)化的 a heated discussion 熱烈的討論

exhaust gas 廢氣

disastrous 災(zāi)難性的

overshadow 使…相形見絀

compared to/with… 與…相比

usher in 引領(lǐng)

speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒適

opposite forces 負(fù)面影響

a fatal breakdown 致命故障

potential hazards 潛在危險(xiǎn)

pose a threat to… 對…產(chǎn)生威脅

promote relative industries 促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展

accelerate 加速…

means of transportation 交通方式

transportation tools 交通工具

social status 社會地位

environmentally-friendly resources 環(huán)保的資源

make people’s life easier 使人們生活更方便

alternative fuel 可替代燃料

sustainable development 可持續(xù)性發(fā)展

scientific exploration 科學(xué)探索

air travel 航空旅行

ridiculous 可笑的 absurd 荒唐的 substitute 取代

overcome difficulties 克服困難

make progress 取得進(jìn)步

a sense of national pride 民族自豪感

unprecedented 前所未有的 soaring 不斷上升的

give a great push to the economic growth 極大地推動經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性進(jìn)展

aggravate 使惡化

optimize 優(yōu)化

cure-all solution 萬能良藥

automobile industry 汽車工業(yè)

boost the economic development 促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

levy the tax 征稅

modernization 現(xiàn)代化

be viewed as… 被視為是…

be concerned about… 對…擔(dān)憂，關(guān)注…

pollution-free fuel 無污染燃料

luxury 奢侈品

chronic lead poisoning 慢性鉛中毒

fill…with… 使…充斥著…

popularization of cars 汽車普及

lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在…

observe traffic regulations 遵守交通規(guī)則

break traffic regulations 違反交通規(guī)則

get struck in traffic 遇上堵車

rush hour 上下班高峰時(shí)間

ease the traffic pressure 緩解交通壓力

pedestrian 行人

pavement 人行道

zebra crossing 斑馬線

over speed 超速行駛

bottleneck 交通堵塞地區(qū)

settle down effective laws 制定出積極有效的法律

impose restrictions on… 對…實(shí)施限制

short-sighted 目光短淺的

non-renewable resources 不可再生資源

carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

a pillar industry 支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)

make full use of… 充分利用

road networks 公路網(wǎng)

speed limits 限速

enhance the quality of life 提高生活質(zhì)量

pay a heavy price 付出慘痛的代價(jià)

promote the development of relative industries 促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展

traffic engineering 交通運(yùn)輸工程

the number of car ownership 汽車擁有量

call for… 需要…

overcrowded 過度擁擠的 violator 違規(guī)者

headache 令人頭痛的事

traffic accidents 交通事故

head-way 進(jìn)展

conflict with… 與…相沖突

major cause 主要原因

be replaced by… 被…所取代

provide convenience for… 為…提供便利

curb 限制

dilemma 進(jìn)退兩難

encourage somebody to do something 鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事

energy-saving 節(jié)能的

marketable products 暢銷產(chǎn)品

potential market 潛在市場

in view of 考慮到

be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle 從而過上一種不健康的生活方式

jump into our sight 映入眼簾

fake and exaggerated information 虛假信息

be deceptive and misleading 具有欺騙性和誤導(dǎo)性

high-tech products 高科技產(chǎn)品

perfect services 完善服務(wù)

in all walks of life 在各行各業(yè)

commercialized society 商品社會

place equal focus on 給予同等關(guān)注

artificial intelligence 人工智能

cyber-trap 網(wǎng)絡(luò)陷阱

be led astray 被引入歧途

an irresistible trend 必然的趨勢

play a major role in 在…方面起到重要的作用

pirated software 盜版軟件

pirated books 盜版書

time-consuming 耗時(shí)的 energy-consuming 費(fèi)力的 mistake…for… 將…誤認(rèn)為…

make important contributions to 對…作出重要的貢獻(xiàn)

recreational activities 娛樂活動

stimulate one’s imagination and interest in something 刺激人們的想象力和對…的興趣

accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流動

provide more business opportunities 提供更多的商業(yè)機(jī)會

exercise(implement)censorship in a comprehensive way 對…實(shí)施廣泛的審查性措施

bring both opportunities and challenges to 給…既帶來機(jī)遇也帶來挑戰(zhàn)

handicap the development of 阻礙…的發(fā)展

raise the standard of living 提高生活水平

e-business 電子商務(wù)

shopping online 網(wǎng)上購物

enjoy great popularity 非常盛行

virtual reality 虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)

intellectual property rights 知識產(chǎn)權(quán)

meet personalized needs 迎合個(gè)性化需求

七、教育類必背詞匯

adapt oneself to the development of 使自己適應(yīng)…的發(fā)展

narrow the gap between 縮小…的鴻溝

lighten the burden of 減輕…的負(fù)擔(dān)

comprehensive knowledge 廣播的知識

distance education遠(yuǎn)程教育

enrich the teaching method 豐富教育手段

be attractive to somebody 對…具有吸引力

eye-catching 極好的。極快的 eye-dazzling 極好的，極快的 fascinating 極好的 appealing 極好的

multimedia teaching 多媒體教學(xué)

solid professional working experience 扎實(shí)的職業(yè)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)

vocational education 職業(yè)教育

down-to-earth 切合實(shí)際的

enjoy equal rights 享有平等權(quán)利

receive education 接受教育

thought-provoking 引人深思的

enlightening 有啟迪的 far-reaching 深遠(yuǎn)的

never-ending 永不停息的 perplexing 令人困惑的 overwhelming 壓倒一切的

cultural diversity 文化的多元性

insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻見解的 exchange experience 交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)

undertake the due obligations 承擔(dān)責(zé)任

offer a chance of education 提供教育機(jī)會

give a big push to the development of education 給予教育極大的推動

vocational guidance 職業(yè)指導(dǎo)

vocational training 職業(yè)訓(xùn)練

face possible pressure and competition 迎接可能的壓力和競爭

be easily taken in by 容易受到某人或某事的欺騙

exam-oriented education 應(yīng)試教育

knowledge-intensive 知識密集型的

education for all-round development 全面發(fā)展教育

have quick and easy access to something 快捷、方便地接觸到…

develop our creative mind 培養(yǎng)我們的創(chuàng)造性思維

fake diplomas 假文憑

embrace the knowledge economy age 擁抱知識經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代

renew knowledge 更新知識

people-oriented 以人為本的 compulsory education 義務(wù)教育

widen one’s knowledge 拓展知識面

enrich one’s social and life experience 豐富社會經(jīng)驗(yàn)和生活閱歷

enlarge one’s view 拓展知識面

broaden one’s horizons 拓展知識面

realize the value of life 實(shí)現(xiàn)生命價(jià)值

grasp good communication skills 掌握良好的交流技能

remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除誤解和歧視

improve cultural integration and globalization 促進(jìn)文化融合和文化全球化

cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培養(yǎng)強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感

promote social skills and competence 提高社會能力和競爭力

make contribution to society 對社會做出貢獻(xiàn)

quality education 素質(zhì)教育

cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流

rote learning 死記硬背

concentrate one’s attention on 關(guān)注…

student-oriented education 以學(xué)生為主體的教育

bias of culture 文化偏見

system of education 教育體制

tap one’s potential 挖掘某人的潛能

Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注滿木桶水，而是點(diǎn)燃火。

ambiguity 歧義

denotation 字面意思

connotation 暗含意思

impractical 不切實(shí)際的

intellectual development 智力發(fā)展

interaction 交流

thinking capacity 思考能力

universal language 通用語

linguistic studies 語言學(xué)研究

a means of communication 交流途徑

mechanical translation 機(jī)械翻譯

untranslatable 不可翻譯的

develop linguistic skills 培養(yǎng)語言技能

verbal communication 口頭交流

grammatical rules 語法規(guī)則

context 語境

core 核心

translation 筆譯

interpretation 口譯

a complex progress 一個(gè)復(fù)雜過程

cream 精華

cultivate logical thinking 培養(yǎng)邏輯思維

obscure 晦澀的

readability 朗朗上口

an unrealistic dream 一個(gè)不切實(shí)際的夢

comprehensive knowledge 全面的知識

communicate with others directly and freely 與他人直接自由交流

face-to-face communication 面對面交流

stimulate one’s interest 激發(fā)…的興趣

help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 幫助孩子更生動、互動地學(xué)習(xí)一門外語

miraculous 令人驚嘆的

increase efficiency 提高效率

easy accessibility 易于操作

make astounding advances 突飛猛進(jìn)

enrich the teaching and learning methods 豐富教學(xué)手段

expertise 專業(yè)知識

flourishing 繁榮興旺的

speedy communication 快速的交流

read between the lines 讀懂暗含的意思

language acquisition 語言習(xí)得

term 術(shù)語

implication 含義

be full aware of… 充分意識到

optimistic 樂觀的 pessimistic 悲觀的 drawback 弊端

precious gift 寶貴的禮物

linguist 語言學(xué)家

mission impossible 不可能完成的任務(wù)