第一篇：北美大學(xué)校園生活學(xué)習(xí)常用詞匯及短語

北美大學(xué)校園生活學(xué)習(xí)常用詞匯及短語

1．orientation meeting/session [.?:rien'tei??n] 新生情況介紹會

Ex: The University has arranged an orientation session.2．professor’s office hour 教授答疑時間

Ex: Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing a professor’s office hours.3．lecture ['lekt??] n.演講，講課

Ex: Several hundred people are expected to attend the lecture.4．lecture hall n.講堂，講演廳，報告廳

Ex: The lecture hall was jammed when the professor arrived at the very last moment.5．tutorial [tju:'t?:ri?l] n.個別指導(dǎo)

Ex: Small group tutorials are used to discuss problems which come up in lectures.6.deadline ['dedlain] n.最后期限，截止時間 Ex: There's no way I can meet that deadline.7.overdue ['?uv?'dju:] adj.過期的

Ex: I must take these books back to the library-they're overdue.There is a fine if the reserved library books are even one

hour overdue.8.schedule ['sked?ul] n.時間表，計劃 v.安排，計劃，Ex: According to the schedule, the first lecture begins at 9.00 am The test is scheduled to begin in one hour.9.time slot [sl?t] 時間空檔

Ex: If you have two final exams scheduled at the same time, you will have to move one exam to another time slot 10．signature ['signit??] n.簽字，簽名

Ex: Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents 11．thesis ['θi:sis] n.畢業(yè)論文

Ex: a master's/doctoral thesis on the effects of global warming 12．dissertation [.dis?'tei??n] n.論文

Ex: He wrote his dissertation on an obscure 16th-century poet.13．course [k?:s] n.課程

Ex: compulsory/required/mandatory course； elective course, optional course;foundation course，introductory course，intermediate level course，advanced course

13．elective [i'lektiv] n.選修科目 Ex: She took three electives last term.14.option ['?p??n] n.選修科目

Ex: She is taking French as an option next year 14．a(chǎn)ssignment [?'sainm?nt] n.功課，任務(wù)

Ex: I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of term.15．presentation [.prezen'tei??n] n.(國外學(xué)生在課堂上所做的)演講

Ex: The speaker gave an interesting presentation on urban transport.16.field work 野外考察 實地考察

Ex：Offered by most departments for academic credit, field work enables students to examine the way the theories and the practical experiences of a particular discipline interact.17.attendance [?'tend?ns] n.出勤，上課 Ex: Attendance at lectures is compulsory.18．skip/miss classes 缺課，曠課

Ex: He skipped chemistry class three times last month 19.tuition fees 學(xué)費

Ex: Many students will not have to pay tuition fees if their

financial situation is below a certain level.20.course syllabus ['sil?b?s] 課程大綱

Ex: Course syllabus lists the course objectives, required reading assignments, examination dates, and other course requirements such as attendance 21.handout ['h?ndaut] n.講義

Ex: I e-mailed you about getting the handouts from the class I missed the other day.22.semester=term [si'mest?] n.學(xué)期

Ex: How many subjects are you studying this semester 23.practicum ['pr?ktik?m] n.實習(xí)科目，實習(xí)課 Ex: A

practicum

is

a

college course, often in a specialized field of study, that is designed to give students supervised practical application of a previously or concurrently studied theory.24.placement service 就業(yè)辦公室

Ex: Placement service is a campus office that provides job listings from local or campus employees and assists students in finding full-time jobs after graduation is a/an 25．take on a part-time job 找兼職工作

Ex: He had taken a part-time job selling all-natural products.26．transfer [tr?ns'f?:] v 轉(zhuǎn)班，轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)

Ex: I was able to transfer my credits from summer school 27．extension [iks'ten??n] n.延期

Ex: Donald's been given an extension to finish his thesis 28．examination [ig.z?mi'nei??n] n.考試

Ex: The examination results will be announced in September.29．pop quiz 突擊考試

Ex: We have a history quiz every Monday.30．mid-term exam 期中考試

Ex: Alison has a history midterm next week.31．final exam 期末考試

Ex: The final exam for this class will be on May 21st.When is your chemistry/French/algebra final? 作者：新東方網(wǎng)編輯整理 來源：新東方網(wǎng) 原文：http://toefl.xdf.cn/201202/1035052.html 相關(guān)閱讀：

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第二篇：北美大學(xué)校園生活學(xué)習(xí)常用詞匯及短語

托福聽力長對話-北美校園生活常用詞匯及短語

1.orientation meeting/session [.?:rien'tei??n] 新生情況介紹會 Ex: The University has arranged an orientation session.2．professor’s office hour 教授答疑時間

Ex: Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing a professor’s office hours.3．lecture ['lekt??] n.演講，講課

Ex: Several hundred people are expected to attend the lecture.4．lecture hall n.講堂，講演廳，報告廳

Ex: The lecture hall was jammed when the professor arrived at the very last moment.5．tutorial [tju:'t?:ri?l] n.個別指導(dǎo)

Ex: Small group tutorials are used to discuss problems which come up in lectures.6.deadline ['dedlain] n.最后期限，截止時間 Ex: There's no way I can meet that deadline.7.overdue ['?uv?'dju:] adj.過期的

Ex: I must take these books back to the library-they're overdue.There is a fine if the reserved library books are even one hour overdue.8.schedule ['sked?ul] n.時間表，計劃 v.安排，計劃，Ex: According to the schedule, the first lecture begins at 9.00 am The test is scheduled to begin in one hour.9.time slot [sl?t] 時間空檔

Ex: If you have two final exams scheduled at the same time, you will have to move one exam to another time slot 10．signature ['signit??] n.簽字，簽名

Ex: Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents 11．thesis ['θi:sis] n.畢業(yè)論文

Ex: a master's/doctoral thesis on the effects of global warming 12．dissertation [.dis?'tei??n] n.論文

Ex: He wrote his dissertation on an obscure 16th-century poet.13．course [k?:s] n.課程

Ex: compulsory/required/mandatory course； elective course, optional course;foundation course，introductory course，intermediate level course，advanced course 13．elective [i'lektiv] n.選修科目 Ex: She took three electives last term.14.option ['?p??n] n.選修科目

Ex: She is taking French as an option next year 14．a(chǎn)ssignment [?'sainm?nt] n.功課，任務(wù)

Ex: I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of term.15．presentation [.prezen'tei??n] n.(國外學(xué)生在課堂上所做的)演講 Ex: The speaker gave an interesting presentation on urban transport.16.field work 野外考察 實地考察

Ex：Offered by most departments for academic credit, field work enables students to examine the way the theories and the practical experiences of a particular discipline interact.17.attendance [?'tend?ns] n.出勤，上課 Ex: Attendance at lectures is compulsory.18．skip/miss classes 缺課，曠課

Ex: He skipped chemistry class three times last month 19.tuition fees 學(xué)費

Ex: Many students will not have to pay tuition fees if their financial situation is below a certain level.20.course syllabus ['sil?b?s] 課程大綱

Ex: Course syllabus lists the course objectives, required reading assignments, examination dates, and other course requirements such as attendance 21.handout ['h?ndaut] n.講義

Ex: I e-mailed you about getting the handouts from the class I missed the other day.22.semester=term [si'mest?] n.學(xué)期

Ex: How many subjects are you studying this semester 23.practicum ['pr?ktik?m] n.實習(xí)科目，實習(xí)課

Ex: A practicum is a college course, often in a specialized field of study, that is designed to give students supervised practical application of a previously or concurrently studied theory.24.placement service 就業(yè)辦公室

Ex: Placement service is a campus office that provides job listings from local or campus employees and assists students in finding full-time jobs after graduation is a/an 25．take on a part-time job 找兼職工作

Ex: He had taken a part-time job selling all-natural products.26．transfer [tr?ns'f?:] v 轉(zhuǎn)班，轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)

Ex: I was able to transfer my credits from summer school 27．extension [iks'ten??n] n.延期

Ex: Donald's been given an extension to finish his thesis 28．examination [ig.z?mi'nei??n] n.考試

Ex: The examination results will be announced in September.29．pop quiz 突擊考試

Ex: We have a history quiz every Monday.30．mid-term exam 期中考試

Ex: Alison has a history midterm next week.31．final exam 期末考試

Ex: The final exam for this class will be on May 21st.When is your chemistry/French/algebra final? 32．teaching assistant 助教

Ex: A teaching assistant(TA)is an individual who assists a professor or teacher with instructional responsibilities.33．instructor=lecturer [in'str?kt?] n.教師，講師

Ex: He's a poetry instructor at a local community college.34．spring break 春季學(xué)期間的短假期

Ex: In the United States, the timing of spring break in tertiary institutions may range from the beginning of March to the later part of April, but many schools are in recess for at least one of the weeks in March 35．review [ri'vju:] vt.溫習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)(go over)Ex :We'll spend this week reviewing for the final.36.tutor ['tju:t?] n.家庭教師

Ex: His tutor encouraged him to read widely in philosophy.37.tutoring 家庭輔導(dǎo)

Ex: I have to do some tutoring to pay my tuition fees.Tutoring can be defined as people who are not professional teachers helping and supporting the learning of others in an interactive, purposeful and systematic way.38.internship ['int?:n?ip] n.實習(xí)

Ex: Jane has a summer internship at a local TV station.39.assistantship [?'sist?nt.?ip] n.研究生助教獎學(xué)金

Ex: Graduate students have several sources of funding, but perhaps the most common is the assistantship 40.gym/sports center/health center 健身中心 Ex: I try and work out at the local gym once a week.41.lost and found 失物招領(lǐng)處

Ex: A lost and found is an office in the university where students can go to retrieve lost articles that may have been found by other students.42.health insurance 醫(yī)療保險

Ex: A health insurance policy is a contract between an insurance company and an individual 43.student I.D.number 學(xué)號

Ex: Students have an I.D number, with which they login onto the school's website and access assignments.44.snack bar 小吃店

Ex: A snack bar is a place where you can buy snacks or small meals 45.online course 網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程

Ex: Online courses enable us to extend the opportunity of studying with the University of Oxford to students anywhere in the world, in a way that fits with the busiest of lives.46.plagiarism ['pleid?i?riz?m] n.剽竊

Ex: The journal accused the professor of plagiarism.47.curriculum [k?'rikjul?m] n.課程，全部課程

Ex: Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum.48.audit ['?:dit] 旁聽

Ex: As a senior citizen, he is allowed to audit university classes.49.multiple choice questions 多項選擇題

Ex: A multiple choice examination or question shows several possible answers, and you have to choose the correct one 50.grade, score, mark 分?jǐn)?shù) 成績 Ex: Tim worked hard and got good grades.The school's test scores have not improved Her marks have been a lot lower this term 51.GPA平均成績點數(shù)(=grade point average)Ex: A cumulative grade point average is calculated as an indicator of overall academic performance in a program and is used as a criterion for graduation requirements 52.with honours ['?n?z] n.優(yōu)異成績 Ex: If you complete a school or university qualification with honours, you achieve a high standard.She graduated with(top/high)honors.53.the stacks [plural] 書架

Ex: I couldn't find the book in the stacks.54.commencement n.[k?'mensm?nt] 畢業(yè)典禮(=graduation ceremony)Ex: During commencement degrees or diplomas are given to students who have graduated from a school or college 55.report card/grade report Ex: In most places, the report card is issued by the school to the student or the student's parents twice or four times yearly.56.abstract ['?bstr?kt] n.摘要

Ex: There is a section at the end of the magazine which includes abstracts of recent articles/books.57.summary ['s?m?ri] n.摘要

Ex: At the end of the news, they often give you a summary of the main news stories.58.Literature Review ['lit?r?t??] 文獻(xiàn)綜述

Ex: The ultimate goal of literature review is to bring the reader up to date with current literature on a topic 59．references/bibliography [.bibli'?gr?fi] n.參考書目 Ex: Bibliography usually appears at the end of the thesis.60．term paper n.學(xué)期論文

Ex: Bill has written only one-third of his term paper that is due tomorrow 61．graduate school application 研究生申請

Ex: My professor offered me some advice concerning the wording of my graduate school application 62．transcript ['tr?nskript] n.成績單

Ex: I want to continue my studies.I would appreciate it if you could send me a transcript 63．diploma [di'pl?um?] n.文憑

Ex: Anyone with a high school diploma can enroll in the course.I’d like to drop off my graduation form.I understand you need this in order to process my diploma.64． recall [ri'k?:l] v.召回

Ex: If the book is recalled by other students then you have to return it within 7 working days.65．certificate [s?'tifikit] n.證書 Ex: high school/college diploma 66．scholarship ['sk?l??ip] n.獎學(xué)金

Ex: She got/received/won a scholarship to Yale University 67．fellowship ['fel?u?ip] n.研究生獎學(xué)金 Ex: She's applied for a research fellowship.68．grant [grɑ:nt] n.資助

Ex: They gave/awarded her a grant to study abroad for one year.69．registration [.red?i'strei??n] n.注冊

Ex: Registration for the course will take place a week before the start of term.70．sign up for 選課

Ex: She's signed up for evening classes at the community college.71．major ['meid??] n.主修專業(yè)

Ex: He chose history as his major and French as his minor 72．minor ['main?] n.副修專業(yè)

Ex: She majored in chemistry with a minor in biology 73．a(chǎn)cademic advisor 學(xué)習(xí)顧問

Ex: Academic advisors provide students with accurate information about academic progression and degree requirements.74．a(chǎn)pproval [?'pru:v?l] n.允許 許可

Ex: I need to get the professor’s signature on my schedule card here, on the line above advisor’s approval.75．quit/drop 放棄 退課

Ex: I have to drop my chemistry course last semester when I went into the hospital, so I need to take it again, 76．credit ['kredit] n.學(xué)分

Ex: He's already got a credit/three credits in earth science 77．registrar ['red?i.strɑ:] n.（學(xué)校）注冊主任

Ex: at some colleges, an official in charge of examinations, keeping records and admitting new students 78．enroll [in'r?ul] v.登記

Ex: I enrolled for/in/on the modern art course.79．library ['laibr?ri] n.圖書館

Ex: The library loans books, CDs and videotapes.80．student ID card 學(xué)生證

Ex: You have to show your student ID card in order to go to the university gym.81．library card 借書證

Ex: I’ve lost my library card and I can’t borrow any books until I get a new one.82．fiction ['fik??n] n.小說

Ex: The book is a work of fiction and not intended as a historical account.83．non-fiction 非小說

Ex: Non-fictions include dictionaries and reference books.84．reference book(=reference)參考書

Ex: The reference book I want to borrow has been put on reserve by the professor.85．encyclopedia [en.saikl?u'pi:di?] n.百科全書

Ex: Does anyone know when Mozart was born?“ ”Look it up in the encyclopedia." 86．periodical [.pi?ri'?dik?l] n.期刊

Ex: She has written for several legal periodicals.87．magazine [.m?g?'zi:n] n.雜志

Ex: She's the editor of a popular women's magazine.88．current issue 現(xiàn)刊

Ex: Current issues are put on the shelves in the periodical section.89．back issue 過刊

Ex: Back issues of newspapers are put in the basement of the library.90．journal ['d??:nl] n.學(xué)術(shù)雜志

Ex: The library subscribes to all the major science journals.91．newspaper ['nju:z.peip?] n.報紙 Ex: Which newspaper do you read regularly? a daily / Sunday newspaper 92．a(chǎn)tlas ['?tl?s] n.地圖冊 Ex: an atlas of the world 93．a(chǎn)lmanac ['?:lm?n?k] n.年鑒

Ex: a book published every year that contains facts and information such as important days, times of the sun rising and going down or changes in the moon 94．video 錄像帶

Ex: We're going to rent a couple of videos to watch this weekend 95．VCR 錄像機(jī) = Video Cassette Recorder Ex: a machine you use to record television programmes or play videotapes 96．declare a major 選專業(yè)

You must declare a major by the end of your sophomore year 97．computer access Ex: Computer access is provided in all the sections of the library 98．internet service 99．online database 在線數(shù)據(jù)庫

Ex: We're linked to the on-line database at our head office.100．project 功課 任務(wù)

Ex: In our third year at college everyone had to do a special project.I am having problem with my group project 101．cram [kr?m] v.倉促備考

Ex: She's cramming for her history exam.102．photocopier ['f?ut?.k?pi?] n.復(fù)印機(jī)

Ex: I have a photocopier in my office that automatically sorts sheets of paper into different bins.103．photocopy 復(fù)印

Ex: I'll just make a photocopy of the agreement.Could you photocopy those three pages for me, please? 104．printer 打印機(jī)

Ex :The future of high-quality printing in businesses belongs to laser printers.105．interlibrary service 圖書館館際互借服務(wù)

Ex: Interlibrary services are services provided mutually by libraries with the aim of making library documents, irrespective of the place where they are deposited, available to all their users.106．closed reserve 非外借書庫

Ex: If a print resource will be in high demand they can request that item placed in the Closed Reserve.107．put …on reserve 把資料放在非外借書庫 Ex: The librarian has put the book on reserve for me 108．multimedia 多媒體

Ex: We bought a multimedia encyclopedia 109．online catalogue ['k?t?l?:g] n.在線書目

Ex: There is a new catalogue of all the books in the library.110．keyword 關(guān)鍵字 Ex: You can type in the keyword to locate the book you are looking for.111．call number 索書號

Ex: A call number is a group of numbers and/or letters put together to tell you where in the library to find your book.112．check out 辦理外借手續(xù)

Ex: Residents now have to pay $50 a year to check out books from the state university library 113．recall [ri'k?:l] n.召回

Ex: If an item is recalled, it's loan period will be shortened to two weeks 114．circulation desk [.s?:kju'lei??n] 借書臺

Ex: When visiting the library in person, you can bring the material you want to check out to one of two circulation desks on the main level of the library.115．loan period/borrowing period [l?un] 借書期限

Ex: The loan period for circulating materials varies according to the status of the borrower.116.renew [ri'nju:] v.續(xù)借

Ex: He renewed the book for another two months 117．overdue ['?uv?'dju:] adj.過期的

Ex: The library books are overdue.118．fine [fain] n.罰款，罰金

Ex: I got a fine for not returning library books on time.119．bachelor's degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位

Ex: He graduated from North Dakota State University in 1993 with a bachelor's degree in civil engineering.120．grade point average(學(xué)生各科成績)平均積分點

Ex: Despite this tragedy, she graduated with the second highest grade point average in her high school.121．general education 通識教育

Ex: All courses in the General Education program strive to stimulate critical or analytic thinking 122．discipline ['disiplin] n.學(xué)科

Ex: History and economics only became separate academic disciplines in the 20th century.123．vacation [vei'kei??n] n.假期，休假 Ex: We're taking a vacation in June.124．prerequisite ['pri:'rekwizit] n.先決條件

Ex: Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.125．quarter ['kw?:t?] 四分之一學(xué)年

Ex: A quarter is one of four periods into which the school year is divided 126．counselor ['kauns?l?] n.顧問 127．department chair Ex: He was elected department chair of the physics department.128．dean [di:n] n.系主任，學(xué)院院長

Ex: She is the new dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences.the Dean of Medicine 129．faculty ['f?k?lti] n.全體教員；（大學(xué)的）系，科，院 Ex:the Arts/Law Faculty the Faculty of Science 130．drop out 退學(xué)

Ex: He dropped out of college when he was 20.131．make-up test 補(bǔ)考

Ex: I have to take a make-up test because I got the flu on the test day 132．expel [iks'pel] v 開除

Ex: Two girls were expelled from school for taking drugs.133．student union 學(xué)生會

Ex: In colleges and universities, the student union is often accorded its own building on the campus , dedicated to social and organizational activities of the student body.134．degree [di'gri:] n.學(xué)位

Ex: She's got a bachelor's/master's degree in history from Yale.135．freshman ['fre?m?n] n.大學(xué)一年級學(xué)生 Ex: He's a freshman at Harvard.136．sophomore ['s?f?m?:] n.大學(xué)二年級學(xué)生

Ex: A sophomore is a student studying in the second year of a course at a US college 137．junior ['d?u:nj?] n.大學(xué)三年級學(xué)生 Ex: a junior at NYU 138．senior ['si:nj?] n.大學(xué)四年級學(xué)生 Ex: Jen will be a senior this year.139．dormitory ['d?:mitri] n.集體宿舍

Ex: He soon gets accustom to dormitory life and make two or three friend 140．roommate ['ru:mmeit] n.室友

Ex: Jean was my roommate during our first year at university.141．off campus 在校園外的

Ex: The Off Campus Housing office provides information to members of the Johns Hopkins community looking for a place to live near the university.142.title ['taitl] n.標(biāo)題，頭銜，稱號

Ex: I've read one of her books, but I can't remember the title.143.skim [skim] vt.略讀

Ex: It took me an hour to skim the book 144.graph [grɑ:f] n.圖表，示意圖

Ex: This graph shows how crime has varied in relationship to unemployment over the last 20 years.145.chart [t?ɑ:t] n.圖表

Ex: He illustrated his theory by using charts and graphs.146.draft [dr?ft] n.草稿

Ex: She asked me to check the(first)draft of her proposal.147.register ['red?ist?] v.記錄，登記，注冊

Did you registers already for classes next semester? 148.seminar ['seminɑ:] n.研究會,討論發(fā)表會 Ex: Professor White's seminar was cancelled.149.master’s degree n.碩士學(xué)位

Ex: Master’s degree is an academic degree higher than a bachelor's but lower than a doctor's 150.bulletin board ['bulitin] 告示牌 Ex: The classroom assignment sheet is posted on the bulletin board.151.cancel ['k?ns?l] v.取消

Ex: The class has been cancelled because not enough students signed up for it.152.administration office/building 行政辦公室/樓

Ex: He was looking for the administration building to drop off his graduation form.153.overwhelmed [.?uv?'welm] v.由于工作、功課量大而忙不過來 Ex: I am a little overwhelmed by the size of this university.154.swamped [sw?mp] v.由于工作、功課量大而忙不過來 Ex: I'm swamped with work at the moment.155.feedback ['fi:db?k] n.反饋，成果

Ex: Every Friday, Mr.James would hand out the students' essays and give them some feedback.156.audition [?:'di??n] n.試聽；試演

Ex: His audition went well and he's fairly hopeful about getting the part.157.career fair 招聘會

Ex: He went to the career services office to confirm the date and time of the career fair.158.linguistics [li?'gwistiks] n.語言學(xué)

Ex: Linguistics is the systematic study of the structure and development of language in general or of particular languages 159.accounting [?'kaunti?] n.會計;會計學(xué)

Ex: In order to deal with the problems of budgeting for this it is necessary to know something of company financial and cost accounting.160.pointer ['p?int?] n.暗示,線索,點子

Ex: I want some pointers where to go for information on this subject.161.textbook ['tekstbuk] n.課本，教科書

Ex: I can't get hold of any of the college textbooks he recommended.Most economics textbooks skip over the subject of investing and financial markets.162.apply for 申請

Ex: We've applied to a charitable organization for a grant for the project.163.résumé [?r?z??me?] n.簡歷，履歷

Ex: She sent her résumé to fifty companies, but didn't even get an interview.164.stop by 偶然過訪，靠近，訪問(=come by)Ex: Can you stop by for a moment on your way home from your firm 165.submit [s?b'mit] v.呈送，遞交(=hand in/turn in)Ex: Please submit your application form before the deadline.166.outline ['?utlain] n.大綱

Ex: In this paper I will give a broad outline of the research we have been doing.167.blank out 忘記

Ex: I blanked out during the exam.168.shelf [?elf] n.書架

Ex: I couldn’t find the book I wanted on the shelf.169.clarify ['kl?rifai] vt.澄清，闡明，使...明晰

Ex: The teacher's explanation clarify the puzzling problem 170．synthesis ['sinθisis] n.綜合

Ex: The teacher asked me to write a synthesis of what I had observed and read.171.revise [ri'vaiz] v.校訂，修正，校正

Ex: My professor asked to revise the first draft of the thesis.172.poster ['p?ust?] n.海報

Ex: He put up a poster advertising the career fair.173.flyer ['flai?] n.傳單

Ex: Flyers are inexpensive to produce and are regarded as a very effective form of direct marketing 174.come up 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生

Ex: Should he be watching TV now with the exams coming up next week 175.pick up 取 拿 領(lǐng)

Ex: When you're in town could you pick up the books I ordered? Have you picked up your ID card from the office yet？ 176.break 短暫的休息時間 課間休息

Ex.Would you like to take a break and get a soda? 177 give away vi.贈送，送出

Ex.I gave away all my out-of-date science texts when I moved? 178.cover v.覆蓋，涉及，包含

Ex.We are rapidly nearing the end of this course in the history of classical music.We have covered several centuries in a very short time 179.accept v 錄取

Ex: Because Susan was accepted by the state university, her brother Ben applied there too.180.overhead projector 投影儀

Ex：I can run this overhead projector There’s really nothing to do it.181．out of print(書等)已絕版的，已售完的

Ex：Her first novel is out of print now but you may find a second-hand copy.182.note [n?ut] n.筆記

Ex: Mind if I borrow your economics notes for a while? 183.language lab 語音室

Ex：Shall I lock the language lab now before I go home 184.appointment [?'p?intm?nt] n.預(yù)約

Ex: I have an appointment to see Doctor Gram for a physical examination.

第三篇：大學(xué)校園生活英語詞匯與短語

大學(xué)校園生活英語詞匯與短語

（———上海海事大學(xué)）

穿衣服get dressed，Wearing Clothes 制服uniform 刷牙brush one's teeth 洗臉wash the face 整理床鋪make the bed，bedmaking 打掃房間clean the room 鎖門lock the door 離開公寓Leave the apartment 去餐廳Go to restaurant 吃早餐have breakfast 早鍛煉Morning Exercises 跑步running 早讀morning reading 列隊fall into rank 集合gather，解散dissolve 上課go to class 老師好Hello Teacher，Teacher well 做筆記take notes 玩手機(jī) fiddle with her phone 下課class is over 去衛(wèi)生間Go to the bathroom 打水fetch water 喝水drink water 吃午飯have lunch，go to lunch 午休noon break，midday rest 去北廣North Garden square 去超市Go to the supermarket 去飯 go to the restaurant 叫外賣Ordenng Takeout 去女生公寓樓下To the girl's apartment downstairs 等人wait for someone 等你Waiting for you 約會make an appointment 約了人吃晚飯 About a person for dinner 我可以約你去散步嗎 Can I take a walk around you 我可以約你去看電影嗎Can I go to the movies about you 吃晚餐have dinner，have supper 去吃晚餐go to dinner 去圖書館go to the library 借書borrow books 還書return a book 晚自習(xí)self-study at night，Night classes 回公寓 back to the apartment 用電腦use computer 看新聞Read the news 打電話making telephone calls 看球賽watch ball game 看電影see films 聽音樂listen to music 玩游戲play games 聊天Chatting，have a chat 洗澡take a bath，have a bath，take a shower 睡覺go to bed，go to sleep 關(guān)燈turn off the lights 取快遞Take delivery 晚點名evening roll-call 輔修法學(xué)A minor in law 理發(fā)have a haircut 社團(tuán)活動Club Activities，Community activities 打籃球play basketball 洗衣服wash the clothes 晾衣服hang clothes out

第四篇：英語常用詞匯及短語

都是練習(xí)題和真題里反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的高頻詞，好好背下來啦—— in advance 事先；提前 on purpose 故意

adjust to(使)適應(yīng)于，把...調(diào)節(jié)到 apply for 申請，請求

assign to 指派，選派 attempt at 企圖，努力

attribute to 把...歸因于，歸咎于 belong to屬于

benefit from 受益，獲益 burst out + V-ing 爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)作 catch up with 趕上

combine with 結(jié)合，聯(lián)合，化合

concentrate on 集中，專心 cope with 對付，應(yīng)付 count on 倚靠，指望

deal with 處理，論述，涉及

dedicate to 奉獻(xiàn)，把...用在 depend on/upon 依靠，信賴，取決于 differ from 不同

engage in 使從事于，使忙于

equip with 裝備，配備

exchange for 交換，調(diào)換，兌換

figure out 計算出；領(lǐng)會到 find out 查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)

focus on(使)聚焦，(使)集中 hear of/about 聽到

hear from 收到...的(來信)can/could not help +V-ing 禁不住，忍不住 hinder from 阻止，妨礙 involve in 卷入，陷入；牽涉，包含

leave behind 留下，忘記帶 major in 主修，專攻

object to 反對，不贊成 persist in 堅持不懈，執(zhí)意；持續(xù)

plunge into 縱身投入，跳入；猛沖； point out 指出

remind sb.of sth.使想起 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

resort to 求助；訴諸于，采取，憑借 respond to 響應(yīng)，回答 result in 導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是 select from 挑選，選擇

separate from(使)分離；(使)分開 settle down 定居；解決，調(diào)停

share with 分與，分派，分配，分享，共用 specialize in 擅長于，專門研究，專攻 suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患?。?switch off 切斷，(用開關(guān))關(guān)掉 switch on 接通，(用開關(guān))開起 affect v.影響，傳染，感動 effort n.努力 effect n.結(jié)果，影響

effective adj.有效的；卓有成效 apply v.申請

application n.申請書 applicant n.申請人 aware adj.意識到的，知道的

unaware adj.沒有意識到的（反義詞）appreciate v.欣賞，感謝，正確評價 appreciation n.欣賞，感謝

benefit n.益處，好處 v.有益于，受益 campus n.（大學(xué)）校園

candidate n.候選人，報考者，申請者 capable adj.有能力的，能干的 career n.職業(yè)，生涯，經(jīng)歷 case n.案例，情況，事實，病例

challenge n.挑戰(zhàn)，艱巨任務(wù) v.挑戰(zhàn)，要求試 common adj.共同的 character n.性格

chase v./n.追逐，追求，尋覓 contract v.收縮，縮小 n.合同，契約 cheat v./n.欺騙，作弊，騙子，欺騙行為 check v./n.檢查，核對 n.支票 circumstance n.情況，形勢，境遇 complain v.抱怨，申訴 complaint n.抱怨，申訴，疾病

compete v.競爭，比賽 competition n.比賽，競爭

competitive adj.競爭激烈的；充滿競爭的

convenient adj.方便的，舒適的 convenience n.便利，方便，公共廁所

create v.創(chuàng)造，產(chǎn)生 credit n.信貸，信任 v.信任

crisis n.危機(jī)，決定性時刻，轉(zhuǎn)折點（pl.crises）critical adj.決定性的，批判的，危急的 criticize/-ise v.批評，評論，指責(zé) cultivate v.栽培，培養(yǎng)，耕作 culture n.文化，教養(yǎng) curiosity n.好奇心 custom n.習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗 customer n.顧客

direction n.方向，方位 disappear v.不見，消失 disaster n.災(zāi)難，大禍 discourage v.使氣餒，阻礙 emotion n.情感，激情，情緒

emphasis v./n.強(qiáng)調(diào)，重點

encourage v.鼓勵，激勵

enforce v.實施，生效，強(qiáng)迫，執(zhí)行，加強(qiáng) enlarge v.擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展，詳述 ensure v.保證，擔(dān)保，確定 enable v.是能夠，使有能力 enrich v.使豐富 強(qiáng)烈建議：

備考期間，這些詞組，不是你應(yīng)該會背的，而是應(yīng)該熟練應(yīng)用的，so take some time and try to use them!be absent from...缺席，不在 be absorbed in全神貫注于……近： be lost in； be concentrated on； be focused on

take...into account(＝consideration)把……考慮進(jìn)去 ahead of time提前

confess to a crime承認(rèn)罪行 have confidence in對……有信心 be confident of有信心 confidential機(jī)密的take...into consideration(=take...into account)考慮到，把……考慮進(jìn)去 considerate(＝thoughtful of the needs)體貼的，考慮他人需要的，considerable相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的contrast...with...把……與……相對(對照)in contrast to/with和……形成對比 by contrast對比之下

take sth.under control(被)控制住 out of control無法控制

be convenient to/for對……方便

cope with(＝deal with，try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付，處理 at all costs不惜任何代價 at the cost of以……為代價

emerge from(＝appear，become known)出現(xiàn)，暴露(問題，意見等)end up with以……而結(jié)束

engage in或be engaged in忙于，從事 be equipped with裝備有，裝有

except(＝but)除了

except for(＝apart from)除……以外 be good for對……有好處；對……有作用

be good at擅長于； be good to對……好

take...for granted(＝assume to be true)把……認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的 be in the habit of習(xí)慣于

get(fall)into the habit of養(yǎng)成了……的習(xí)慣 live from hand to mouth勉強(qiáng)度日，現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃 at heart(＝in reality)內(nèi)心里，實際上 in one's heart(of hearts)內(nèi)心深處，事實上 by heart(＝by memory)熟記，背(誦)with all one's heart全心全意地，真心實意

be ignorant of(＝lacking knowledge)對……不了解，不知道 make(leave)an impression on sb.＝give sb.an impression給……留下印象 make the most(use)of充分利用 gift talent by nature天生的，生來 in nature本質(zhì)上 natural

name after用……的名字命名 none other than不是別人，正是…… nothing but只有，不過……而已

it occurs to sb.that...某人想到……

all at once(＝suddenly，now)立即，馬上 once in a while(＝occasionally)偶爾 in order井井有條，處于良好狀態(tài)；

out of order(＝in bad condition)出毛病，發(fā)生故障

participate in(＝take part in)參加 be patient with對……耐心

perform on the piano(＝play the piano)演奏鋼琴 persist in堅持，固執(zhí)

in person親自，當(dāng)面

come to the point談主要問題

there is no point in doing sth.沒必要做某事 point at(＝indicate，direct attention)指著 point out(＝indicate，show)指出，指明 popular with/among大眾所喜愛的，擁戴

resort to訴諸于……，求助于……

resort to force訴諸于武力

respond to對……反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)，對(藥)有效 in response to(＝as an answer to)回答，反應(yīng)

be responsible for對……負(fù)責(zé)，是造成……原因 result in(＝cause)導(dǎo)致 with the result that其結(jié)果是 in return(for)作為報答；以報答(for)get rid of擺脫，去掉，除去 be in the right正確的；

in the wrong錯誤的

give rise to(＝lead to)引起，導(dǎo)致

at the risk of(＝with danger of)冒……的風(fēng)險

for the sake of(＝for the good or advantage of)為了……起見 be satisfied with滿意 on a large scale大規(guī)模地

on schedule 按時，準(zhǔn)時

ahead of schedule提前；in advance預(yù)先； behind schedule落后于計劃進(jìn)度，晚于規(guī)定時間

in search of尋找；

in honor of為了表示對……敬意； in memory of為了紀(jì)念……； in pursuit of追求……；

on behalf of代表……的利益； in favor of贊成……； in season 旺季

in secret秘密地； in private私下

share sth.with與……分享，分擔(dān)，分?jǐn)?，共?be sorry about/for懊悔的，后悔的，難過的 specialize in專門研究，專攻 in spite of(＝despite)盡管

stick to粘著，堅持

stick to one's friend忠于朋友

stick at(＝continue to work hard at)繼續(xù)勤奮地致力于……； stick at one's books勤奮讀書

be strict with對……嚴(yán)格要求 be/go on strike罷工

suffer from患……?。皇堋嗤?be suitable for(＝fit)適合……的 be surprised at對……驚奇； take...by surprise使……驚奇； to one's surprise使某人驚奇 in good taste大方，得體；(反意)in bad taste小家子氣

in terms of(＝with regard to；respectively)按照，根據(jù)，在……方面 think of(＝have the idea of)想到；(＝consider)考慮；(＝remember)想起 on second thoughts經(jīng)再三考慮之后 at the thought of一想到……

for the time being(＝temporarily)暫時 in time(for)及時 on time準(zhǔn)時 at no time無論何時也不…… in on time(＝very quickly)立即，馬上 at times(＝occasionally)間或，時常

at all times(＝always)始終，總是 be in use(＝be used)被使用；

be out of use(＝be on longer used)不再被使用

be used to＋V-ing習(xí)慣于 used to＋動詞原形(過去常常做)

in vain(＝uselessly)徒勞

be in the way(＝obstructive)礙事，阻礙 by way of(＝by going through)經(jīng)由，取道 by the way(＝in addition)順帶地(轉(zhuǎn)移話題)in no way無論怎樣也不…… in a way從某種程度上說

against one's will違心地，違背意愿地 in a word總之； in other words換言之； have a word with sb.談一談； have words with sb.爭吵； hav the last word有決定權(quán)

第五篇：大學(xué)英語四級高頻詞匯、短語及句型集錦

大學(xué)英語四級高頻詞匯、短語及句型集錦

a stack of 一堆，一摞，一疊 a wealth of 很多的

abrupt 突然的；意料之外的 absorb 吸收；吸引...的注意 academic performance 學(xué)習(xí)成績 accuse 譴責(zé)，指控 accusation 指控，控告 advance 前進(jìn)；增加 alert 警報

alternative 替代品；另類的 appear 看上去好像，似乎 Aristotle 亞里士多德 assembly 集會，集合

at hand 手頭上的；需要馬上處理的 at the expense of 以...為代價 attentively 專注地；熱切地 attribute to 把...歸因于 bacon 臘肉 bake 烘，烤

bake...into 納入，合并

be entitled to 有權(quán)；有...的資格 be tied up with=be busy with bear sth in mind 將…牢記心間 beverage 飲料

biased 有偏見的；結(jié)果偏倚的 billion 十億

blade 刀刃，刀片 bless 祝福；保佑 block 一塊，一段 bloom 果樹的花 blossom 觀賞的花 boost 提升；鼓舞

box office 票房收入；售票處 branch 分支 breeze 微風(fēng) brew 釀造

brief 短暫的；簡略的 bubble 氣泡，泡沫

build up from nothing=start from scratch 白手起家

bullet 子彈

bump 上下顛簸；碰撞；膨脹 burglar 竊賊 cable 電纜

calligraphy=handwriting 書法

catch oneself doing sth突然意識到自己在做...categorize 分類 ceiling 天花板

champagne（法國）香檳酒

chance of a lifetime 千載難逢的機(jī)會 Chances always favor those who are fully prepared 機(jī)會總是留給有充分準(zhǔn)備的人 chill 寒冷；寒氣 chilly 寒冷的

China’s reform and opening-up 中國的改革開放

chip 剪下；剪輯；夾住，扣住 clutter 雜亂；混亂；弄亂 cognitive 認(rèn)知的

collapse 倒塌；衰退；病倒；崩潰 column 專欄；圓柱 columnist 專欄作家

come into being 出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生，存在 come into vogue 流行起來 comforter 被子 commercial 商業(yè)的 commit 犯（罪）；致力于 commitment 承諾；忠誠 comparable 比得上的 compel 強(qiáng)波，使不得不 compelling 引人注目的

complement 補(bǔ)充物，襯托物 comprehensive 綜合的 confront（+with）面對 consensus 一致同意 controversy 爭議 conventional 傳統(tǒng)的

correspond 通信；一致，相符合 council 委員會

count on 依賴，指望 counter 計算器；柜臺；（棋盤游戲的）籌碼 countless 無數(shù)的

cover the expenses of 支付...的費用 crack 破解（難題，密碼）；破裂 cracker 薄脆餅干 anticipate 預(yù)期，預(yù)料 credit 學(xué)分

crucial 重要的；決定性的 curb 路邊

curl 盤繞，纏繞 curler 卷發(fā)夾

curse 禍害；詛咒，咒罵 damp 潮濕的

dampen 抑制；使…沮喪 define 確定，界定 definitely 一定 democratic 民主的

demonstrate 證明；展示；示威 depict 描繪

depress 使沮喪，使蕭條 device 裝置，設(shè)備；策略 devise 遺贈；設(shè)計，發(fā)明 dialect 方言 dig 挖掘

diligent 勤奮的 diner 小餐館

diploma 畢業(yè)/學(xué)業(yè)證書；獎狀 diplomatic 外交的

1/4 direct 直接的

disguise 掩飾，假扮

display 陳列，展覽；顯示；炫耀 distinguished 杰出的，獨特的 domesticate 馴養(yǎng)

dramatic 劇烈的，顯著的 dried 干燥的，干涸的

dump 傾倒；拋棄，丟棄；拋售；拋卸；垃圾場；軍需供應(yīng)站 dustbin 垃圾桶

economic 緊急實惠的 eel 鰻魚，鱔

eliminate 消除，排除 emission 排放 employee 雇員 employee 雇主

encounter 偶遇，邂逅；遭遇 enroll 使加入；注冊，登記 entrepreneur 企業(yè)家 essence 精髓，精華

essential 必要的；本質(zhì)的 estate 房地產(chǎn)

exceed 超過，超越 excel 擅長（+in/at）；優(yōu)于，超過 excellent 極好的，優(yōu)秀的

exclusive 排斥；排外的；專門的；獨家新聞 excursion 遠(yuǎn)足；短途旅游 executive 總經(jīng)理；行政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；執(zhí)行的（CEO）exert 發(fā)揮；運用；盡（力）；施加 exert an influence on...exploit 利用；開拓，挖掘；剝削 exposure 暴露；曝光

extend one’s sincere gratitude to 向…表達(dá)某人誠摯的感謝之情 exterior 外部的 facility 天賦，才能 fascinate 吸引 fatigue 疲勞

feasible 可行的，可能的 finance 財政，金融

first-class=leading 一流的 fleet 船隊，車隊，機(jī)群 flour 面粉

flow 流動（v.&n.）；流傳，傳播 for sale 待售的 fossil fuel 化石燃料 foster interests 培養(yǎng)興趣 frontier 前沿；邊界

fundamentally 根本地，基礎(chǔ)地

generate 生育；引起，造成，導(dǎo)致，促進(jìn) give rise to 引起，導(dǎo)致 give 讓步，提供

gossip 流言蜚語，謠言；閑談 govern 治理；管理；統(tǒng)治；支配 grace 優(yōu)雅；慈悲

grant 授予；允許，同意 grip=grasp 緊握住

guideline 指導(dǎo)方針，準(zhǔn)則 timeless 永恒的

hang up 掛起（衣服）；掛斷電話 harvest（莊稼）收獲 hated 令人憎恨的 haul 拖拉

hinder 阻礙，妨礙；后面的 Holland 荷蘭

hollow 空的；凹陷的；窟窿

humanity 人類；人性；人文學(xué)科 hut 棚屋，茅舍

identical 完全相同的，同一的 identify 確定，確認(rèn)，識別 identity 身份

ignorant 愚昧無知的 illustrate 闡明；圖解 illustration 插圖 immense 巨大的

implicit/underlying 含蓄的，深層的 impose 強(qiáng)制實施，施加

in essence 本質(zhì)上，大體上；其實

in terms of 就...來說；關(guān)于...；在...方面 in token of 作為...的象征 Inc（incorporation）公司 incoming 進(jìn)來的 index 索引

index finger 食指 inevitable 不可避免的

infant 初學(xué)者；嬰兒，幼兒，未成年 inferior（superior）次的，差的 infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施；公共建設(shè) inherit 繼承

innovation 創(chuàng)新；新發(fā)明 install 安裝

instant noodles 方便面

instant 即刻的；即食的；速溶的 integrate with 與…結(jié)合在一起

integrate 整合，合并，使一體化；整體的 integrate...into 融入

intellectual 智力的；聰明的；知識分子 interest 利益；利息

interfere（+with）干預(yù)，妨礙，打擾 interior 內(nèi)部的

interpretation 闡釋，說明 intervention 干預(yù)

intimate 親密的，私人的 investigation 調(diào)查，研究

irrational consumption 非理性消費 Jesus 耶穌

join hand 攜手合作 junior 大三學(xué)生

keep back 抑制；隱瞞 leaf 葉子；人生

2/4 lean toward 偏向于… leap 跳躍；騰飛 lease 租約，租契

less than 一點也不，一點也沒有 limp 軟的；不強(qiáng)壯地；（因腿受傷）跛行 literacy rate 識字率 literature 文學(xué)（作品），文獻(xiàn) livelihood 生計 logical 合乎邏輯的 loyal 忠誠的 lump 膨脹

luxury奢侈（的）；奢侈品 magnificent 華麗的；高貴的 maintain 維修

make time for 為...騰出時間 Mandarin 普通話 margin 邊緣

matchmaking 做媒（牽線搭橋）mayor 市長

mechanic 技工，機(jī)修工；手工的 Mediterranean 地中海 merit 值得，應(yīng)得；功德

migrant workers 流動工人；農(nóng)民工 migrant 候鳥；移民 Millennium 千禧一代 mind-set 心態(tài)；思維模式 minimal 微小的，極少的 mobility 移動性 muscle 肌肉

mutually 相互地；彼此 nail down 確定，明確 narrative 故事，記敘文 nightmare 噩夢

Not until that time did I realize how important I am in your heart.obligation 債務(wù)；義務(wù)，責(zé)任；證券；契約；恩惠

occupation 職業(yè)，行業(yè) ocean liner 遠(yuǎn)洋客輪 odd 奇數(shù)的；古怪的 odds 概率，可能性

on the side of 站在…的立場

One can’t make bricks without straw.巧婦難為無米之炊

outdated 過時的 outlet 出口，出路

outperform 勝過，做得比...好 outweigh 比…更重要；超出

overtake（=go beyond）趕上；超越；超車；突然襲擊 pants 褲子 paper 論文 passive 被動的 paste 膏；粘貼 peasant 農(nóng)民

penalty 懲罰；死刑

perceive 理解；意識的；發(fā)覺，警覺 perception 知覺，觀念 perceptive 感知的 perfume 香水；香氣 permanently 永遠(yuǎn)地

perspective 觀點，角度；遠(yuǎn)景 phase（月亮）盈虧；階段；時機(jī) pinch 一小撮；掐，捏，夾 pitch 程度，強(qiáng)度，高度 plague 蝗/鼠災(zāi)，瘟疫 Polish 波蘭（人）的 populous 人口多的 post 張貼；發(fā)布 postpone 推遲

precisely 精確地；清晰地 predator 捕食者 pregnant 懷孕

procedure 程序；進(jìn)程

productive 多產(chǎn)的；有效率的；有創(chuàng)造性的 productivity 生產(chǎn)力 proficient 能力，水平profound 深刻的

promise 承諾；有…的可能 proportion 比例

prospect 前景，希望；景色；勘探 pull oneself together 使振作起來 pumpkin 南瓜 purple 紫色的

radical 激進(jìn)的；激進(jìn)分子 random 任意地，隨意地 raw 生的；未經(jīng)加工的 reap 收割；收獲

recession（經(jīng)濟(jì)）蕭條 recreation 娛樂 recruit 雇傭，；招聘；動員；征募 reflect on 仔細(xì)思考

regard 就...而言，關(guān)于...；認(rèn)為，看作 region 地區(qū)；范圍；部位 relate 講述

relatively 相當(dāng)?shù)?；相對?remains 殘留物；遺址 renewal 更新；重建 reservation 保留；預(yù)訂

resort 名勝；訴諸；求助（n.）；憑借（n.）respectively 各自地，分別地，依次地 restraint 控制，抑制；安全帶

retailer 零售商 proverb 諺語

retrain 再教育，再訓(xùn)練 retreat 撤退；隱居處 reveal 揭露

revenue 財政收入（稅收）；利益

reverse 改變；推翻；反轉(zhuǎn)，扭轉(zhuǎn)；倒退 rosy 玫瑰色的；樂觀的；愉快的

3/4 rough 粗糙的；粗魯?shù)模晃唇?jīng)加工的 roughly 大致上，粗略的 run into 碰撞，撞上 rust（鐵）銹

sack 麻布袋；解雇

satisfied（指人）感到滿意的

satisfying=satisfactory（指物）令人感到滿意的

scholar 學(xué)者

scope 視野；范圍 scrape 擦傷；刮除 script 劇本；手稿 secure 保證；保護(hù) set 布置

shed 工棚，工房，庫房；流出（+tears）sheet 床單；一張；紙 shiver 顫抖，哆嗦 slope 斜面，斜坡 so-called 所謂的 solution 溶劑

sophisticated 久經(jīng)世故的；精密的；尖端的 sort 整理，分類

source 源泉；根源；水源 span 持續(xù)的時間；期間 resource 資源；財力

spark a heated discussion 引起激烈的討論 special offer 特價 split 分開，分裂 spray 噴灑

stack 堆起，摞起 staple food 主食

staple 基本的，主要的 stereotype 刻板印象 stoop 俯身，彎腰

strain 拉緊；扭傷；使過度勞累；壓力 strip（+off）剝?nèi)?，除去，脫?strive 努力，奮斗 struggle 努力，奮斗

stuff 填/塞滿；東西；原料；讓...吃飽 stuffed toys 毛絨玩具 submit 提交

subsequent 隨后的 sufficient 充分的 suggest 表明，暗示

superficial 表面的；膚淺的 surge 激增，突然上漲：（情感的）突發(fā)，涌現(xiàn)

sustain 延續(xù)，維持，支撐；承擔(dān)；忍受 terminal 終端；致命的；晚期的；終點站 the Communist Party 共產(chǎn)黨 therapy 治療；療法

There is many reasons accounting for（解釋，說明）...tip 訣竅；小費；尖端 tobacco 香煙，煙草

torture 折磨，使痛苦 toss 扔，擲，拋

tremendous 巨大的；極好的 trigger（扣）扳機(jī)；觸發(fā) tube 管子

ultimately 最終；根本 uneasy 不安的 upfront 預(yù)付地

Valentine’s Day 情人節(jié) vanish 消失，突然不見

vary from person to person 因人而異 venture 冒險（事業(yè)）verification 驗證，確認(rèn)

vigorous 強(qiáng)有力的，強(qiáng)健的，精力充沛的 violation 侵犯；違反

virtual（計算機(jī)）虛擬的；實際上的 virtue 優(yōu)點；美德 virus 病毒

vision 視力；眼力；想象；美景 visual 視覺的，視力的 vogue 時尚（的），流行（的）voyage 航行；航程

vulnerable 易受傷害的，有弱點的 walker 助步車

whereas 然而；鑒于；反之 wire 電線，金屬絲 wireless 無線電（的）

With/in regard to 就...而言，至于，關(guān)于 wrap up 拆開（包裹）

Yogi 瑜伽師（yoga 瑜伽）

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