第一篇:瞬間動詞轉(zhuǎn)換成持續(xù)性動詞1
瞬間動詞轉(zhuǎn)換成持續(xù)性動詞
瞬間動詞用于完成時態(tài)不能與一段時間狀語連用,須轉(zhuǎn)換成持續(xù)性動詞。
1.用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞替換的有:
buy---have
borrow---keep
put on----wearbe on
catch/get a cold---have a cold
get to know---know
become---be
go to school---be at school 等。eg.1.We have had the TV set for 3years.2.I have kept the book for 2 weeks.2.轉(zhuǎn)換成be+名詞的有:
join the army----be a soldier
join the Party---be a Party memberbe a member of
go to school----be a student 等。eg.1.He has been a soldier for 5 years.2She has been a student for 2 months.3.轉(zhuǎn)換成be+adj/adv.die—be dead
finishend—be over
beginstart---be on leave---be away
move----be out of
comego---be in be here arriveget to reach---be in
go out---be out put on---be on
open---be open(adj)
close---be closed
fall asleepillsick----be asleepillsick 等。
eg.He has been dead for 5 years.4.轉(zhuǎn)換成be+介詞短語
go to school----be at school
join the army---be in the army 等。
eg.1.She has been in the army for 2 years.2.He has been in school for 9 years.5.不定式通過去掉短語中的結(jié)束性動詞
get to know---know begin to study---study come to work----work
eg.1.We have known each other for 10 years.2.He has study Chinese for 2 years.*瞬間動詞完成時的否定式已成為一種可延性狀態(tài),因此可以和表示一段的時間狀語連用。eg.1.I haven’t heard from her for 6 months.2.I haven’t bought anything for 2 months.
第二篇:Be動詞教案
Be動詞教案
介紹be動詞的性質(zhì)
be動詞不是動作,它通常與名詞、形容詞或其它詞類一起表示主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、身份、特點等等。
現(xiàn)在時be動詞有三種,即:am, are,is。am is are 的用法
如果主語是只用于第一人稱I(我)時,be動詞用am。I am a student.我是一名學(xué)生。(我用am)I am not ten years old.我今年不是十歲。I am 還可縮寫成I'm。而am與 not 不縮寫。
如果主語是第二人稱you(你)時,be動詞用are。(你用are)You are at school.你在學(xué)校。
You aren’t a teacher。你不是一名老師。are與主語還可縮寫,You are = You're。而are與 not可縮寫成aren't.如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)he, she, it(他 她 它)時,be動詞用is(is連著他她它)
He isn’t a teacher.他不是一名老師。She is a good girl.她是一個女孩。It is a cat。它是一只狗。
is也可與主語縮寫,如: He is = He's, It is.= It’s , She is= She ‘s.但是This is不可縮寫。而is與not可縮寫成 isn't。
第三篇:be動詞、there be 句型
專題一
be動詞
1、be動詞的形式:am is are was were
2、be動詞的用法口訣:1)我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is連著他(he),她(she),它(it);單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。2)變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄。
變否定,更容易,be后not莫忘記。3)疑問否定任你變,句首大寫莫遲疑。
3、eg.I am a boy.(你不能說 I is a boy)
You are a student.He is a boy.She is a girl.It is a cat.變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?/p>
變?yōu)橐蓡柧?
4、練習(xí)
1.I ________ from Australia.2.She _______ a student.3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends.4.My parents _______ very busy every day.5.What _____ her name? 6.I ______ an English teacher now.7.Where _________ you from? 8.The light _________ green.9.Jack’s friend ____ in Class One.10.My name is _________ Li Dong.I _________ twelve.11._________ they your new friends? 12.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.13.The dog _______ tall and fat.14.______ your brother in the classroom? 15.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.16.Whose dress ______ this? 17.That ______ my red skirt.18.Who ______ I? 19.Some tea ______ in the glass.20.Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.21.My sister's name ______Nancy.22.This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23.______ David and Helen from England?
專題二
there be句型的用法
There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地有某人(或某物)”,其形式為“There be+代詞或名詞(短語)+地點/時間狀語”。這里there是引導(dǎo)詞,沒有詞義,be是謂語動詞,代詞或名詞(短語)是主語。
be要與主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑問句是將be放在句首;反意疑問句中的簡短問句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”構(gòu)成。例如:
1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.(緊挨著be動詞的主語是a desk,是單數(shù),故be的形式要用is)
2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句)
3.Is there anything wrong with your ears?(Yes,there is./No,there isn't.)4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday,was there?(反意疑問句)There be句型be動詞就近原則:緊挨著be動詞的主語是單數(shù),be的形式要用is,緊挨著be動詞的主語是是復(fù)數(shù),be的形式要用are.eg.1)There ___ an egg and two apples on the table.2)There ___ twenty students and a teacher in the classroom.3、除此之外,還有一個重要句式“有某人在做某事”,要用“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地點/時間狀語”。例:
There are several children swimming in the river.河里有幾個孩子在游泳。
There be常見的其他幾種情況
1)there be 句型中的將來時,例如,要說“明天有一個班會?!保?)There will have a class meeting tomorrow.(×)(2)There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.(√)
2)注意不定代詞的用法。
(1)不定代詞在句中作主語,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如:There is nothing in the fridge.(2)不定代詞受形容詞修飾時要放在形容詞的前面。例如:There is something interesting in today's newspaper.
3)there be 句型的反意疑問句,要注意陳述部分的形式。
如果陳述部分含有l(wèi)ittle,few,no,nobody,none等否定詞時,后面的簡短問句中要用肯定形式。例如:There is nobody in the room,is there? 但有的含有否定意義的形容詞修飾不定代詞時則仍看作肯定句式。例如:There is something unusual in the room,isn't there? 下面是一些英語中考試題原題: 1.There are _____ days in a week.
A.the seven B.seventh C.the seventh D.seven 2.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let's go and buy some peas,carrots and cabbages.
A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs 3.Look!There are some _____ on the floor. A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl 4.There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting. A.hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred
5.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn't _____ news. A.many B.a(chǎn) few C.much D.few 6.—Oh,there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift. —It doesn't matter,let's wait for the next. A.ground B.floor C.place D.room 7.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday. A.was B.will be C.will have D.a(chǎn)re going to be 8.There _____ a football game in our school. A.has B.will have C.will be 9.There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening. A.have;on B.be;on C.have;for D.be;of 10.There is _____ food here.We'll have to buy some. A.a(chǎn)ny B.some C.no 11.There is _____ in the bag.It's em pty.
A.nothing B.something C.a(chǎn)nything D.somebody 12.There is _____ knocking at the door.Go and see who it is. A.nobody B.somebody C.a(chǎn)nybody D.everybody 13.—Is there _____ wrong with me,doctor?
—I'm afraid so.Your heart is beating a bit too slow. A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything D.nothing
14.There is _____ interesting on this channel.Try others. A.nothing B.none C.a(chǎn)nything D.no 15.There is _____ interesting in the film,so _____ is interested in it. A.something;nobody B.nothing;somebody C.a(chǎn)nything;anybody D.nothing;nobody 16.There is _____ in today's newspaper. A.nothing new B.a(chǎn)nything new C.new anything D.new something 17.There is _____ in today's newspaper. A.new anything B.new something C.a(chǎn)nything new D.something new 18.There will be a volleyball match in our school,_____ ? A.be there B.is there C.will there D.won't there 19.There is little water in the bottle.(改為反意疑問句)There is little water in the bottle,_____ _____ ? 20.There is something unusual on the island.(改為反意疑問句)There is something unusual on the island,_____ _____ ? Key: 1—5 D A C C C 6—10 D B C B C 11—15 A B B A D 16—18 A D D 19.is there 20.isn't there
第四篇:離合動詞
常見離合動詞
見面幫忙睡覺洗澡生氣操心灰心打架
報仇吃虧嘆氣倒霉出事辭職畢業(yè)結(jié)婚
離婚帶頭請客敬酒加油鼓掌送禮出差
唱歌跳舞談話聊天吃飯上課
練習(xí)
1他_____走進來
A唱著歌B唱歌著
2昨天晚上太熱了,我______
A只睡了三個小時覺B只睡覺了三個小時C只三個小時睡覺 3我們曾經(jīng)請他來_____
A幫忙過兩次B幫過兩次忙C幫兩次忙過
4明天有時間的話,請你_____
A幫忙我一個B幫一個我忙C幫我個忙
5說到傷心處,他不禁_____
A嘆氣一口了B嘆了一口氣C嘆氣了一口
6這次他_____
A吃虧了很大B吃虧很大了C吃了很大虧
7父母把我們養(yǎng)大,不知為我們
A操了多少心B操心了多少C操多少心了
8他們倆剛才又_____
A打架起來了B打起架來了C打架了起來
9聽說上個月_____
A小王和小張訂婚了B小王訂婚了小張C小王訂的婚小張 10他去年_____
A畢業(yè)了大學(xué)B大學(xué)畢業(yè)了
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第五篇:be 動詞練習(xí)題
王牌家教中心
姓名:時間 :家長簽字:
謹(jǐn)記:I am;You are;He is;She is;It is;We are;You are;They are.一、在橫線上填上合適的be動詞。(am,is,are)
1、Helen____ a student2、This _____my book.5、Your mother_____ swimming.6、Your sister______in the study.7、Those jackets_______my sister’s8、That______her dog.9、The cat_______on the desk.10、The books_______under the table.二.用括號中適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。
1.I ________(be)from China.2.She _______(be)a student.3.Jane and Tom _________(be)my friends.4.My parents _______(am, is, are)very busy(忙)every day.5.They_______(be)good students.6.These_______(be)my parents, Alan and Mary.7.Here _____(be)two photos of my family.8.He _____(be)nine tomorrow.三.用所be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.A: Who _______she?B: She ________my sister.2.A: _______ you Miss Black?B: Yes, I ______.3.It _____(be)a shirt, it _______(not)a skirt.四、用 am, is, are 填空
1.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy?
2、The girl______ Jack's sister.3.The dog _______ tall and fat.4、The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.4.______ your brother in the classroom?
6、Where _____ your mother?
7.How _______ your father?
8、Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.Whose dress ______ this?10.Whose socks ______ they?
11.That ______ my red skirt.12.Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15.Here ______ some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18.The two cups of milk _____ for me.19.Some tea ______ in the glass.20.Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21.My sister's name ______Nancy.22.I _____ a student.23.You ____ a doctor.24.____she from Jinan?
25._____you American?26.He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.27.It_____ a car.28.They ____ cars.29.____ your mother in China?30._____your friends in New York?
31.What ____her name?32.These _____ buses.33.Those _____oranges.34.Where _____ her mother?
35.How old _____your teacher?36.What class _____ you in?
51.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.53.That ______ my red skirt.55.______ David and Helen from
57.56.There ______ a girl in the room.58._______ there any kites in the classroom?
There ______ some apples on the tree.59._______ there any apple juice in the bottle?1