第一篇：8下U5-6短語

Unit 5(For Grade Eight)Topic One 1.one of my favorite movies

我最喜歡的電影之一 2.spend the evening

過夜

3.say thanks / good-bye / hello to sb.向某人道謝/道別/問好

4.prepare sth for…

為… 做準(zhǔn)備

5.a ticket to…

一張…的票/的入場券

6.feel / look disappointed

感到/看起來很失望 7.be proud of …

為…而自豪

take pride in

為…而自豪 8.wait in line

排隊(duì)等候

9.be pleased with sb.對某人感到滿意 10.taste delicious

嘗起來很可口 11.smell terrible

氣味難聞

sound upset

聽起來傷心

12.set the table for…

為……擺餐具

13.have a temperature = have a fever

14.be able to do sth.15.ring sb.up =call sb.(up)=phone sb.16.care for= look after =take care of

17.the +姓 family = the +姓s

18.feel / be lonely

19.because of

20.perform short, funny plays

21.cheer… up

22.at first

23.go/be mad

24.in the end = at last =finally

25.be on/be shown

26.teach sb.to do sth.27.tell a love story

28.on the night of +具體日期

29.on the way to…

on one’s way home

on one’s way to

30.fall into the sea/ river

31.be afraid of doing sth.32.come into being

33.be full of…

34.beautiful facial paintings

35.be popular with…

36.make peace

Make peace with sb.37.end/begin with…

38.have/has about 200 years of history

39.an important part of

40.be popular with/among

41.invite sb.to do sth.Topic 2(1)“be + 形容詞+ 介詞” 的結(jié)構(gòu):

be worried about 對……感到擔(dān)心/ 焦慮

be anxious about 對……感到焦慮

be glad about 對……高興

be nervous about 對……緊張

be strict with sb.對某人嚴(yán)格 be strict in / about sth.對某事嚴(yán)格 be patient with 對……耐心

be pleased / satisfied with 對……滿意

be bored with 對……煩悶

2)take it easy

放松，別緊

發(fā)燒

有能力做某事

給……打電話

照顧

…一家人

感到孤獨(dú)

由于

表演滑精短劇

使……振奮/高興起來

首先

發(fā)瘋

最后

上演;放映

教某人做某事

講述一個(gè)愛情故事

在…夜里

在去…路上/在前往…的路上

在回家的路上

在某人去…的路上

落入海/ 河 里

害怕做某事

形成，產(chǎn)生

充滿…

漂亮的臉譜

受……喜愛

制造和平

與某人和解

以……結(jié)尾/開始

有大約200年的歷史

…重要的一部分

受…歡迎

邀請某人做某事

be popular with 受……歡迎

be angry with/at sb.對某人生氣

be angry at/ about sth.對某事生氣

be surprised at 對……驚奇

be mad at 對……氣憤

be excited at 對……興奮

be interested in 對……有興趣

be tired of 對……疲倦

be afraid of 對……害怕

(2)課文詞組:

be proud of 以……而自豪 1)do badly in

某方面表現(xiàn)很差張

在 3)be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格 4)be strict in/about

在…方面嚴(yán)格 5)in the bathroom

在浴室 6)be sorry to do sth.7)be sorry for sth.8)be sorry that從句

9)talk with sb.= have a talk with sb.與某人談一談/話

10)be worried about

擔(dān)心… 11)be lost

丟失，迷路 12)get angry

生氣

13)take it easy

別緊張，別著急 14)talk to others

和別人談話 15)at one's age

在某人的年齡時(shí) 16)tell sb.jokes

給某人講笑話 17)make friends with sb.和某人交朋友

18)would like to be one’s friend

想要成為某人的朋友 19)ail the exam

考試失敗

20)become/get/be used to(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事

21)call sb.at+電話號(hào)碼

請撥…找某人 22)deal with

處理;處置

23)for example

例如

24)fail an exam = fail to pass an exam

考試不及格 25)as well as usual

和往常一樣好

26)not as/so+adj.+as

和…不一樣…，不如… 27)at that time

在那時(shí)候

28)what’s more

此外，而且

29)With the help of sb.= with one’s help

在某人的幫助下 30)all the time

一直

31)refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事

32)be unfair

不公平33)even though

即使 34)not…any longer = no longer

不再…… 35)fall asleep

入睡

36)speak in public

在公眾場合發(fā)言 37)have bad experiences

有不好的經(jīng)歷 38)give sb.a hand

幫助某人 39)give suggestions

提出建議

40)in one's teens

在某人十幾歲時(shí) 41)happen to sb.發(fā)生在某人身上 42)listen to soft music

聽輕柔的音樂

43)take part in(activities)

參加（活動(dòng)）

Topic 3 1.make sb.feel nervous

使某人感到緊張 2.be sorry about…

對……感到遺憾 3.take bitter medicine

吃苦藥 4.follow the doctor's advice

遵從醫(yī)囑 5.make me sleepy

讓我感到疲倦 6.miss a lot of lessons

落下許多功課 7.be worried about(your illness)

擔(dān)心(你的病)8.at the end of the month

在月底

9.take it easy

別急;慢慢來 10.take turns to do sth.輪流做某事

11.help me with sth.在…方面幫助某人 12.bring sb.sth.帶給某人某物 13.instead of

代替

14.advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事 15.be happy for sb.為某人高興

16.in a good/bad mood

處于好/壞的情緒 17.smile at life

笑對生活 18.give a surprise to sb.給某人一個(gè)驚喜 19.put on a short play

表演短劇 20.prepare for

為……作準(zhǔn)備 21.on the way home

在回家的路上 22.give a speech

演講 23.be in hospital

生病住院 24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.be ill in bed

病倒在床上

be with sb.和某人在一起 affect one’s moods

影響某人的情緒 on Mid-autumn Festival

在中秋節(jié) get together with sb.和某人團(tuán)聚 be full of(tears)

充滿(眼淚)fill with tears

充滿(眼淚)fall asleep

入睡

hope to do sth.希望做某事，期待做某事 have unhappy/sad thoughts

有不愉快的/傷心的想法 the color of nature

自然之色 big events

重大事件 the topic of …

…的話題

different colors of colthes

不同顏色的衣服 in good spirits

情緒高昂

take time to do sth.花時(shí)間做某事

39.many things around us

我們周圍的許多事情 40.stay in good spirits

保持好心情 41.make important decisions

做重大的決定 42.make an important decision 43.make a decision

做決定

44.get sth.from sb.從某人那得到某物 45.think over

仔細(xì)思考 46.get back to sth.回到某事上 47.daily activities

日?；顒?dòng) 48.bring back a sense of happiness

找回幸福感

Unit Six(For Grade Eight)Topic One 1.spring field trip

春游

2.have…to do

有…事情要做 3.It’s hard to say.很難說 4.find out

查明，找出

5.information about cost

有關(guān)費(fèi)用方面的信息

6.ask the airline on/over the phone

打電話問航空公司 7.go to sp.by…

乘…去某地 8.raise money

籌錢，籌款 9.see the sunrise

看日出

10.go on a two-day trip to sp.到…進(jìn)行兩日游

11.decide on the best way to do sth.決定做某事的最好方式 12.other vehicles for us to choose

別的交通工具供我們選擇 13.bring…back…

把…帶回到… 14.decide on/upon

對…做出決定 15.total time

總的時(shí)間 16.plan to visit sp.計(jì)劃參觀某地 17.raise money for field trips

為郊游籌款 18.discuss ways to raise money

討論籌錢的辦法 19.Railway station

火車站

20.book some tickets to sp.預(yù)定去…的火車票 21.the soft sleeper

軟臥 22.the hard sleeper

硬臥

23.tickets at…for the soft sleeper

軟臥票的價(jià)格是 24.tickets at…for the hard sleeper

硬臥票的價(jià)格是 25.pay for

支付，賠償，購買 26.book hotel = make hotels reversations

預(yù)定賓館 27.rooms with fridges

帶冰箱的房間 28.make a reservation

預(yù)定

29.air conditioning

空調(diào)系統(tǒng) 30.plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事 31.total cost

總的費(fèi)用

32.a standard room with two single beds

兩張單人床的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間 33.standard room

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間

34.come up with good ideas

想出好主意

35.help sb.do sth.= help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 36.work out

計(jì)算出

37.look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 38.plan and serve a special lunch

安排并提供一份特殊的午餐 39.enjoy the night

觀看夜景 40.in the day/daytime

在白天

41.take long-time to get to sp.到某地花長時(shí)間 42.at noon

在中午

43.hope to do sth.希望做某事

44.come up with

提供，提出，想出，趕上

45.have many special ways to do sth.有許多特別的方式做某事 46.hear from sb.= receive/get a letter from sb.收到某人的來信

47.have a good/nice/wonderful time =enjoy oneself

玩得很開心，過的很愉快 48.the sea of clouds

云海

49.on weekends = at the weekend

在周末 50.put on a show to raise money

舉辦個(gè)展覽來籌款 51.the whole night= all night

一整夜 52.selling newspaper

賣報(bào) 53.place(s)of interest

名勝古跡 54.as soon as

一…就… 55.in the open air

露天

Topic Two 1.receive a postcard

收到一張明信片

2.be busy(in)doing sth.=be busy with sth.忙于做某事 3.prepare for the exams

準(zhǔn)備考試 4.be on vacation

在放假 5.explore Beijing

考察北京

6.explore Beijing on one’s bicycles

騎自行車考察北京 7.look forward to meeting him

期待見到他 8.make a plan to do sth.制定計(jì)劃做某事 9.come along with sb.和某人一起來 10.perfect holidays

完美的假日 11.go camping

去野營 12.work out carefully

認(rèn)真計(jì)算 13.parking lot

停車場

14.be full of = be filled with

充滿，裝滿 15.be surprised at

感到驚訝 16.in all directions

從四面八方 17.step one’s foot/toes

踩某人的腳 18.push one’s way out of the crowd

擠出人群

19.out of sight

看不見，在視野之外 20.at the foot of mountain

在山腳下 21.the Stone Arch

石牌坊 22.the beginning of …

…的開端

23.on both sides of the road

在路的兩旁 24.Sacred Way

神道 25.in the old days

在舊時(shí)代 26.survey the area

勘察這片區(qū)域 27.make sure

確信，確保 28.face south

坐北朝南 29.have mountains behind

背靠群山 30.tell good from bad

辨別是非 31.high prestige

崇高威望

32.the eastern part of Ming Tombs

最東邊的陵墓 33.good luck

好運(yùn)氣

34.have no time =be busy

沒有時(shí)間 35.shout at

朝…大聲喊叫 36.get off one’s horse

下馬 37.be known/famous as

以…聞名

38.can’t help doing sth.忍不住/禁不住做某事 39.be satisfied / pleased with

對…感到滿意 40.on each side of

在…的每一邊 41.on both sides of

在…的兩邊

42.two and a half hours =two hours and a harf

兩個(gè)半小時(shí) 43.tell sb.about sth..告訴某人關(guān)于某事 44.in/on/to the south of

在…南面 45.a huge stone

一塊巨石

46.jump up and down happily

高興的又蹦又跳 47.have fun(in)doing sth.興致勃勃做某事 48.at last= in the end= finally

最后 49.Thank godness!

謝天謝地

50.spread over an area of 40 KM2

占地40平方公里 51.in the southeast part of China

在中國的東南面 52.work towards

朝…走來 53.the crowd

人群

54.be/get lost

丟失，迷失 55.ask a guard for help

請保安幫忙 Topic Three 1.a traffic accident

一則交通事故

2.busy/heavy/ crazy traffic

交通擁擠

3.here and there

任何地方，處處 4.obey the traffic rules

遵守交通規(guī)則 5.fewer traffic accidents

更少的交通事故 6.other vehicles

別的交通工具 7.come from the opposite direction

迎面而來 8.run into the wall

撞到墻上 9.call the 122 hotline

撥打122熱線 10.hurt…badly

…受重傷

11.wear bicycle helmets

帶自行車頭盔 12.wear light-colored clothes

穿淺色的衣服 13.disobey the traffic rules

違反交通規(guī)則 14.get a fine/ticket

受到處罰 15.a traffic station

交通站 16.traffic signs

交通標(biāo)示

17.warn sb.to be careful

警告某人要小心 18.in England/Britain

在英國

19.drive on the left-hand side of the road

靠左行駛 20.be in danger

處于危險(xiǎn)中 21.cause trouble

引起麻煩 22.save energy

節(jié)約能源 23.cause air pollution

引起空氣污染 24.feel a little more confident

感到多點(diǎn)自信 25.It’s easy to park bikes.停放自行車很容易 26.a sharp turn to the left

向左急轉(zhuǎn)彎

27.bring sb.sadness and death

帶給某人悲傷和死亡 28.slow down

減速

29.avoid doing sth.避免做某事 30.send/take sb.to sp.送某人去某處 31.make a wrong turn

轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)彎

32.One of the top cyclists

頂級(jí)自行車手之一 33.challenges in one’s life

生活中的挑戰(zhàn) 34.make a comeback

重返，復(fù)出 35.go/keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 36.ride into history

躋身（載入）史冊 37.the final results

最終結(jié)果 38.a dark horse

一匹黑馬

39.the most famous bicycle race

最大型的公路自行車賽 40.the highest altitude

最高的海拔

41.go through the Alps

穿越（阿爾卑斯山脈）42.be known/famous for

以…著名 43.face it head-on

迎頭面對 44.the path to success

成功之路

45.lead sb.to do sth.帶領(lǐng)某人做某事 46.once again

再一次，又一次 47.beat sb.戰(zhàn)勝某人

48.millions of

數(shù)以百萬

(hundreds/thousands/billions of)49.all over the world/throughout the world/ all around the world

全世界 50.in Asia

在亞洲

51.hosted by

由…主辦

第二篇：八年級(jí)下短語總結(jié)

Unit 1 1.在人們家中 in people’s home 2.在家通過電腦學(xué)習(xí)study at home on computers 3.將來 in the future 4.免費(fèi)的 be free 5.活到 200 歲 live to be 200 years old 6.一百年之后 in 100 years 7.一張紙 a piece of paper 8.更多/更少的樹 more/fewer trees 9.更多/更少的污染 more/less pollution 10.更少使用地鐵 use the subway less 11.更多使用…use sth a lot 12.同意某人的意見 agree with sb 13.與…談話 talk to/with sb 14.使用某物做某事 use sth to do 15.在上小學(xué) be in elementary/primary school 16.住在一間公寓 live in an apartment 17.乘坐火箭到月球 fly rockets to the moon 18.愛上…fall in love with… 19.獨(dú)自居住 live alone 20.能夠做某事 be able to do sth 21.去香港度假 go to Hong Kong on vacation 22.世界杯 the World Cup 23.飛到月球度假 fly to the moon for vacation 24.有朝一日 one day 25.為某人工作 work for sb 26.看起來精神 look smart 27.實(shí)現(xiàn) come true 28.預(yù)言未來 predict the future 29.看見某人（正在）做某事 see sb doing/to do sth.30.數(shù)以百計(jì)的 hundreds of 31.在太空 in space 32.擁有某人自己的機(jī)器人 have one’s own robot 33.科幻小說 science fiction movies 34.幫助某人做家務(wù) help with the housework 35.與…做同樣的事 do the same things as sb 36.叫醒某人 wake up 37.與…交朋友 make friends with sb 38.某地有某人正在做某事 there be sb/sth doing sth +sp.39.看起來更像 look more like 40.一遍又一遍地 over and over again 41.有更少的工作去做 have less work to do 42.做某事有趣 be fun to do 43.在 25 年到 50 年之后 in 25 to 50 years

Unit 2 1.擋住;阻止…進(jìn)入 keep out 2.與…某人就某事爭吵 argue with sb about sth 3.與…爭吵 have an argument with sb=argue with sb 4.告訴某人(不要)做某事 tell sb(not)to do sth 5.得到一份兼職的工作 get a part-time job 6.打開 turn on 7.把…聲音放得太大 play…too loud 8.給…寫信 write sb a letter 9.給…打電話 call sb up 10.一場球賽的票 a ticket to a ball game 11.使…驚訝 surprise sb 12.支付…pay for 13.從…借…borrow sth from sb 14.為某人買某物 buy sb sth 15.不知道 have no idea 16.有同樣的發(fā)型 have the same haircut 17.查明 find out 18.請家教 get a tutor 19.需要去做 need to do 20.邀請某人去做某事 invite sb to do sth 21.把某物落在家里 leave sth at home 22.做某事失敗 fail(in)sth 23.與…相處融洽 get on well with sb 24.與…相同的 be the same as 25.歸還某物 return sth 26.在字典中查找…look up…in a dictionary 27.與…打架 have a fight with sb 28.與…比較 compare with 29.向…抱怨某事 complain to sb about sth 30.感覺處于(太多的)壓力之下 be/feel under(too much)pressure 31.買不同的衣服 get different clothes 32.把…從一個(gè)地方帶到另一個(gè)地方 take sb from 名詞 to 名詞 33.直到…才…not…until 34.盡可能多地充實(shí)到孩子們的生活中來 fit as much as possible into their kids lives 35.屢見不鮮 nothing new 36.厲害地強(qiáng)迫某人 push sb hard 37.總是在做某事 be always doing 38.計(jì)劃做某事 plan to do 39.一方面 on the one hand 40.另一方面 on the other hand 41.從很小的年齡開始 start from a very young age

Unit 3 1.到達(dá) arrive at/get to/reach 2.在…前面 in front of 3.在…的前部 in the front of 4.在理發(fā)師的椅子上 in/on the barber’s chair 5.睡懶覺 sleep late 6.在電話中交談 talk on the phone 7.航天博物館 the Museum of Flight 8.降落在中央大街上 land on Center Street 9.報(bào)警 call the police 10.沿著街道走 walk down/along the street 11.起飛/脫下 take off 12.有一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷 have an unusual experience 13.大約在 10 點(diǎn)鐘 at around ten o’clock 14.跟著某人做某事/去某地 follow sb to do/地點(diǎn) 15.對…感到驚訝 be surprised/amazed at 16.在樹上 in the tree/on the tree 17.朝…喊叫 shout to sb/shout at sb 18.在火車站 at the train station 19.逃跑 run away 20.沿著…走 walk around 21.紐約市 New York City/the city of the New York 22.對…說 say to sb 23.飛往紐約的航班 the flight to New York 24.在醫(yī)生的診所 at the doctor’s 25.看望住院的姨媽 visit aunt in hospital 26.2008 年奧運(yùn)會(huì) the 2008 Olympics 27.記得做過/去做某事 remember doing/to do sth 28.在歷史上 in history 29.在現(xiàn)代美國歷史上 in modern American history 30.最重要的事件之一 one of the most important events 31.聽說 hear about/of 32.多于;超過 more than 33.玩得高興 have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself 34.沉默地做某事 do sth in silence 35.在當(dāng)今時(shí)代 in recent times 36.被…毀壞 be destroyed by 37.對…有意義 have meaning to 38.在太空 in space 39.與(不與)…一樣…as…as/not as/so…as 40.環(huán)繞地球 around the world 41.一個(gè)民族英雄 a national hero 42.全世界 all over the world/around the world 43.因/作為…而著名 be famous for/as 44.第一次做某事 do sth for the first time 45.日?；顒?dòng) everyday activities

Unit 4 1.看肥皂劇 watch soap operas 2.舉行一次驚喜晚會(huì) have a surprise party 3.在周五晚上 on Friday night 4.生某人的氣 be mad at sb 5.首先 first of all 6.做課外家庭作業(yè) do a homework project 7.遞給某人某物 pass sb sth=pass sth to sb =pass on sth to sb=pass sth on to sb 8.在公共汽車站 at the bus stop 9.理應(yīng)做某事 be supposed to do 10.擅長 be good at=do well in 11.很抱歉做某事 be sorry to do sth 12.感冒 have/catch a cold 13.身體健康 be in good health 14.一次期末考試 an end-of-year exam 15.在某事方面感到費(fèi)勁 have a hard time with 16.做某事很吃驚 be surprised to do 17.捎去某人的問候 send one’s love 18.到現(xiàn)在為止 for now 19.抄襲別人的家庭作業(yè) copy others’ homework 20.傳些口信 pass on some messages 21.大打一架 have a big fight 22.忘記去做某事 forget to do 23.養(yǎng)成一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣 start a bad habit 24.克服 get over 25.改變某人的生活 change one’s life=change the life of sb 26.在一個(gè)貧困的山村 in a poor mountain village 27.聽起來像 sound like 28.一個(gè)北京大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生 a Peking University graduate 29.一個(gè)為期一年的計(jì)劃 a one-year program 30.由…發(fā)起 be started by 31.教育部 the Ministry of Education 32.派人去做某事 send sb to do 33.對某人來說是一個(gè)新的經(jīng)歷 be a new experience for sb 34.海拔 2000 米 2000 meters above sea level 35.使某人覺得惡心 make sb feel sick 36.經(jīng)歷不同的事 experience different things 37.打開某人對外面世界的視野 open up one’s eyes to the outside world 38.給某人生活一個(gè)好的開始 give sb a good start in life 39.在某人的生活中有一個(gè)好的影響 be a good influence in one’s life 40.關(guān)愛地球母親 care for “Mother Earth” 41.無國界醫(yī)生 Doctors Without Borders 42.瀕危野生動(dòng)物 wild animals in danger 43.處于危險(xiǎn)之中 be in danger 44.脫離危險(xiǎn) be out of danger

Unit 5 1.去參加晚會(huì) go to the party 2.玩得高興 have a great time 3.讓某人進(jìn) let in 4.備考 study for one’s test 5.一半的同學(xué) half the class 6.歲末晚會(huì) end of year party 7.穿牛仔褲 wear jeans 8.把…拿走 take away 9.在晚會(huì)期間 during the party 10.校大掃除 school clean-up 11.兒童醫(yī)院探視 Children’s Hospital visit 12.環(huán)球旅行 travel around the world 13.獲得教育 get an education 14.足球代理人 professional soccer player 15.謀生 make a living 16.似乎 seem like sth/doing sth 17.夢想的職業(yè) dream job 18.捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu) give…to charity 19.一直 all the time 20.受傷 get injured 21.很難做某事 have a difficult/hard time 22.實(shí)際上 in fact 23.能夠 be able to/can 24.手機(jī) mobile phone 25.與某人度過時(shí)光 spend time with sb Unit 6 1.收集貝殼 collect shells 2.滑冰馬拉松 skating marathon 3.你第一雙滑冰鞋 your first pair of skates 4.募捐 raise money 5.整整五小時(shí) the whole five hours 6.三年半 three and a half years 7.填充動(dòng)物玩具 stuffed animals 8.妖怪雪球 snow glob of the monster 9.用光 run out of 10.在我十七歲生日時(shí) on my seventeenth birthday 11.順便說一下 by the way 12.最常見的 the most common 13.送某人某物 send sb sth 14.才藝表演 a talent show 15.額外的英語課 extra Englsih class 16.古幣 old coins 17.自由話題 free topic 18.想起 think of 19.著名人物 famous characters 20.黑龍江省會(huì) the capital of Heilongjiang Province 21.具有豐富多彩的歷史 with a colorful history 22.歐洲的影響 European influence 23.蘇聯(lián)風(fēng)格 in Russian style 24.家史 family history 25.驚奇 be surprised 26.受到…的歡迎 be welcomed by 27.宋朝皇帝 the Song Emperor 28.西方歷史 western history 29.越…越 the+比較級(jí)…the +比較 30.確信 be certain that/to do

Unit 7 1.介意做某事 mind doing sth 2.調(diào)小/大 turn down/up 3.洗餐具 do the dishes 4.從…里出來 get out of 5.立即 right away/at once 6.一會(huì)兒 in a minute 7.在開會(huì) be at the meeting 8.完成這些工作 finish these tasks 9.在廚房里 in the kitchen 10.幫某人做某事 help sb do/with sth 11.抱怨 complain about sth 12.商店職員 store clerk 13.給你拿錯(cuò)了食品 bring you the wrong food 14.不好使 don’t work 15.惱怒 get annoyed 16.排隊(duì)等候 wait in line 17.長時(shí)間的電話聊天 have a long telephone conversation 18.到處跟著我 follow me around 19.回到…go back to 20.一直 all the time 21.碰巧發(fā)生在某人身上 happen to sb 22.試著不做某事 try not to do sth 23.插隊(duì) cut in line 24.有點(diǎn)晚 a bit late 25.定購食物 order food 26.壓低你的聲音 keep your voice down 27.講英語的國家 English-speaking country 28.社會(huì)行為 social behavior 29.與某人站的近stand close to sb 30.一些亞洲國家 some Asian countries 31.在各種條件下 in all situations 32.即使 even if 33.當(dāng)眾 in public 34.小心 take care to do sth 35.熄滅香煙 put out the cigarette 36.被批評 be criticized 37.扔垃圾 drop litter 38.撿起 pick up 39.表現(xiàn)禮貌 behave politely 40.依靠 depend on 41.地方報(bào)紙 local newspaper

Unit 8 1.幸運(yùn)兒 lucky guy 2.做一頓特別的飯 make a special meal 3.你自己的選擇 your own choices 4.大腹便便的豬 a pot-bellied pig 5.好伙伴 good company 6.帶某人出去 take sb out to do 7.睡著 fall asleep 8.半途中 half way 9.樹上的一片葉子 a leaf from a tree 10.贈(zèng)送 give away 11.公園長椅 park bench 12.試著做某事 try to do sth 13.通過不同的方式 in different ways 14.來自于中國各地 from across China 15.在舞臺(tái)上 on stage 16.各種年齡層 all age groups 17.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth 18.取得進(jìn)步 make progress 19.奧委會(huì) the Olympic Committee 20.從…中得到樂趣 have fun with sth 21.講本族語的人 native speakers 22.使某要對某事感興趣 make sb interested in

Unit 9 1.太空博物院 space museum 2.游樂場 amusement park 3.水上樂園 water park 4.曾經(jīng)到過某個(gè)地方 have been to 5.到某個(gè)地方去了 have gone to 6.呆在某個(gè)地方 have been in 7.既不 也不；兩者都不 neither nor 8.聽說 hear of 9.迪斯尼人物 Disney character 10.主題公園 a theme park 11.當(dāng)然 of course 12.過山車 a roller coaster 13.以┉為主題 be themed by 14.四處走動(dòng) walk around 15.總是一直 all the time 16.迪斯尼巡游 Disney Cruise 17.兜風(fēng) take a ride 18.在船上 on board 19.走不同的路線 take different routes 20.結(jié)束 end up 21.空中乘務(wù)員 a flight attendant 22.導(dǎo)游 a tour guide 23.象…這樣的 such as 24.考慮 think about 25.勝于，而不是 rather than 26.在東南亞 in Southeast Asia 27.度假 take a holiday 28.在一方面 on the one hand 29.在另一方面 on the other hand 30.超過 多余 more than 31.四分之三 three quarters 32.三分之一 one third 33.做某事有困難 have some problem doing 34.不管 還是；whether or 35.夜狩 night safari 36.在白天 during the daytime 37.在更自然的環(huán)境里 in a more natural environment 38.全年 all year round 39.靠近be close to

Unit 10 1.閑聊 small talk 2.祝一天愉快 have a good day 3.瀏覽；粗略看一遍 look through 4.排隊(duì)等候 wait in line 5.穿過一條繁忙的街道 cross a busy street 6.開場白 open questions 7.感謝函 Thank-you note 8.想要 feel like 9.出現(xiàn)；陪伴 come along 10.融洽相處 get along 11.想起 think of 12.有一個(gè)家宴 have a family dinner 13.交通擁擠 heavy traffic 14.至少 at least

第三篇：七年級(jí)英語下短語歸納

七年級(jí)（下）Module 1 短語默寫

1．尋找7．?dāng)?shù)百2．首先8．想起3．上車9．小心/當(dāng)心……

4．匆忙10．從現(xiàn)在起5．手機(jī)11．失物招領(lǐng)箱6．例如12．把某物忘在家里

七年級(jí)（下）Module 2 短語默寫

1．擔(dān)憂7．承諾做某事2．放風(fēng)箏8．打掃衛(wèi)生3．彈鋼琴9．教我們英語4．打網(wǎng)球10．與某人相處融洽 5．樂于助人11．加入美術(shù)班6．準(zhǔn)備做某事12．使到他們開心

七年級(jí)（下）Module 3 短語默寫

1．散步8．幫做家務(wù)2．游覽9．躺在床上

3．復(fù)習(xí)10．與某人交朋友 4．野餐11．為某人喝彩5．還有誰12．在暑假期間6．過得愉快13．收集垃圾7．想做某事14．盼望做某事

1．也7．在空閑時(shí)間

2．不再8．在20年后3．會(huì)，能9．與……不同

4．在將來10．看上去像5．成為現(xiàn)實(shí)11．乘公共汽車6．交通堵塞12．不但……而且

七年級(jí)（下）Module 5 短語默寫

1．試穿8．網(wǎng)上購物2．付錢9．……的價(jià)格

3．省錢10．以郵寄方式4．訂票11．在任何時(shí)候

5．幾天后12．……等等

6．太多人13．購物方式

7．太多工作14．改變某人的生活

七年級(jí)（下）Module 6 短語默寫

1．下車9．在商店前面 2．靠近10．在廣場中間

3．了解11．在銀行對面 4．過馬路．在街道另一邊5．沿著馬路走 ．因……而出名6．走過教堂．在一個(gè)晴朗的日子

7．在左邊/右邊15．做某事的最好方式.8．向左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn)16．為什么不做某事

1．出生7．在……海岸

2．小學(xué)8．回到去學(xué)校3．上映9．對……友好

4．像……10．許多作業(yè)5．有一天11．對某人嚴(yán)格6．兩年前12．從周一到周五

七年級(jí)（下）Module 8 短語默寫

1．從前9．生病在床2．破碎10．朝四周看3．敲門11．決定做某事4．睡著12．走進(jìn)房間

5．迷路13．歸還我的書6．指著14．返回我的家鄉(xiāng) 7．撿起15．沖出房子8．反復(fù)地16．從床上跳起來

七年級(jí)（下）Module 9 短語默寫

1．取名9．在十月

2．一生中10．在十二月五日3．而且，還11．值得做某事

4．在十歲時(shí)12．開始做某事5．全世界13．與……不同

6．教師節(jié)14．和某人結(jié)婚7．兒童節(jié)15．在……的中心

8．婦女節(jié)16．用其它許多語言

1．度假11．不得不

2．散步12．藝術(shù)品3．首先13．去游泳

4．排隊(duì)14．坐地鐵

5．多久15．呆在家里

6．購物16．在家放松

7．比如17．到達(dá)北京

8．前天18．坐船旅游

9．亮著19．給某買某物10．在樓頂20．和某人在一起 七年級(jí)（下）Module 11 短語默寫

1．握手9．事實(shí)上

2．按時(shí)10．吻三次

3．點(diǎn)頭11．相互擁抱

4．告別12．揮手告別

5．走開13．私人空間

6．靠近14．一點(diǎn)也不

7．當(dāng)心15．別的地方

8．碰鼻子16．向某人問好 七年級(jí)（下）Module 12 短語默寫

1．叫做9．在……中心

2．穿過10．在十八世紀(jì)

3．早年11．帶某人參觀

4．聽音樂12．幾百首音樂 5．在那時(shí)13．使到某人出名 6．開演唱會(huì)14．傳統(tǒng)西方音樂 7．整個(gè)歐洲15．不但……而且……

8．搖滾樂迷16．讓我們清靜一會(huì)

第四篇：初二下英語詞匯及短語

初二下冊英語詞匯及短語

excited 主語指人exciting 主語指物invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事invite sb to 邀請某人去(某處)one/some/mang/mostof…一個(gè)、一些、許多、大部分 …

say thanks/goodby/hello/sorry to sb向某人道謝、說再見、問候、道歉

the smiling face 滿臉笑容 smile at life 笑對人身the movie theater 電影院how+(adj/adv/v)+ 主語+其他how beautiful it is!how fast he drive!what+a/an+adj+n(單數(shù))!what +adj+n(復(fù)數(shù))!如:what a beautiful girl!What exciting the movie is!

buy sth for sb為某人買某物none任何一個(gè)都不,可以指人,也可以指物,為否定意義的詞,表示全部否定.可與of 連用,none of …作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).如:none of us can says that words.反意疑問句為：can they?

no one 意為任何一個(gè)都不.與no boby同義.只能指人.不能與of短語連用,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).there is no one/no body in the room.反意疑問句為：Is there…?

常見的系動(dòng)詞有：look feel sound get become seem smellturn and so on系動(dòng)詞后常接形容詞作表語 be popular with 受…的歡迎 He isalways popular with the farmers.poor反義詞為expensive /richhappy /glad反義詞為unhappy/sadfew /a few 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a few相當(dāng)于several(幾個(gè))little/ alittle 后接不可數(shù)名詞如：there is few students on the playground.I dtink littlewater.because I’m not thirty at all.few、little表示否定意義，a few.a little則表示肯定意義。如：The problem is too difficult,so few students can work out it.There is a little water in the bottle,you can dink it.a little … =a bit of… 如：a little water = a bit of water a ticket to(for)sth…的票/券、入場券

not at all一點(diǎn)也不；根本不。like…best最喜歡…like … better、a lot比較喜歡…非常喜歡…once more 再來一次 two more …再來兩…如：the roast chicken is very delicious!I want two more，please.這烤雞太美味了，請給我再來兩個(gè)。One …the other …一各…另一個(gè)…

another +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 = one more +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

I want to eat another cake =I want to eat one more cake

another +數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 =數(shù)詞+ more +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞it’s too hot ,please give another two bottles of water =it’s too hot ,please give me two more bottles of water.be proud of … 以…為榮；為…感到驕傲 同義詞：take pride inbepleased with …為…感到高興be pleased to do sth 做…感到高興withpleasure /it’sa(my)pleasure =be glad to do sth這是我樂意做的/樂意做某事feel disappointed 感到失望set the tablefor…為…擺放餐桌set there table擺放三個(gè)座位seem用法： ① 后面接形容詞作表語it seems very tired.②接動(dòng)詞不定式。She seems to have

a lot fo money.③接從句it seems that he will leave Beijing.雙寫末尾一個(gè)字母加ing的現(xiàn)在分詞有：set sit get stop happen begin swim chat run

雙寫末尾一個(gè)字母加ed 的動(dòng)詞有： stop → stoppedhappen→happenned

be able to表示客觀事實(shí) ,can表示主觀能力，可以互換。但表示允許時(shí)，只能用can.can 只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)，并且不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。而be able to 可以用于任意一種時(shí)態(tài)。have a temperature = have a fever 發(fā)燒have /catchacold 感冒 take one’s temperature 給某人量體溫。One’s 必須用形容詞性物主代詞what …for ?表目的口語中相當(dāng)于whyjust now 剛才everything goes well一切順利ring up sb/give sb a ring/ring sb /call sb(up)/phone sb打電話給某人feelsorryfor sb 為誰而感到難過/抱歉what’s the name of…，…的名字是什么be on 上演when will the movie be on ?

電影什么時(shí)候上演？

消費(fèi)表達(dá)：①the cost of living 城市消費(fèi) cost 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主語只能是物，不能是人。結(jié)構(gòu)常為： … cost sb …（錢或時(shí)間）花費(fèi)了多少錢或時(shí)間做某事如：The bike cost me 350 yuan.②Somebody spend … onsth /(in)doing sth某人做某事花了多少…（時(shí)間或金錢）

主語指人。The teacher spent there hours in watering the flowers.she spent five yuan on the book.③某人做某事花了多少時(shí)間,主語指物。結(jié)構(gòu)：It takes sb stimes to do sth = Somebodyspendsometimes to do sth.takes 要隨時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化而變化。

④ pay for付錢pay off 付清pay attention to 注意pay money back 還錢

A man/women/girl/boy called …一個(gè)叫…的人a ship called…一艘叫的…船called是分詞短語相當(dāng)于形容詞作定語care for … =take care of … = look after … 照看;照顧take care = look out(指情況比較緊急)=be careful 當(dāng)心；小心

alone 指一個(gè)人，獨(dú)自。All the teachers left the office ,but Mr wang was in alone.lonely孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的。指內(nèi)心的感受，精神空虛。如：there are five children in his family,but he feels very lonely.be strict with sb對某人要求嚴(yán)格 be strict about/in sth對某事要求嚴(yán)格

teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 perform short funny play表演有趣的短劇

cheer sb up 令某人振作起來what do you think of ?和how do you like ?表示對什么的看法,你認(rèn)為什么怎么樣?tell sb to do sth = ask sb to do sth 否定式為:tell /ask sb not to do sthbe happy /glad to do sth 做某事感到很高興a little angry /happy 有點(diǎn)悲傷/高興在具體某一天的早上.晚上等只能用on 如:on the evening/night of June 13th.have a serious accident 發(fā)生了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的事故 on the way to /on one’s way to … 在去…的路上/在某人去…的路上fall into 摔入afraid:①后接從句I’m afraid +that …I’m afraid that I can’t go with you because I have a lot of homework to do.②be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

③be afraid of(doing)sth 害怕某事each other 彼此;互相.everywhere=here and there到處;處處.come into being 形成;誕生.look for 尋找(找的動(dòng)作)find 找(指找到的結(jié)果)look like 看起來像50 years of history 50年的歷史be full of sth =be filled with sth 裝滿什么;用什么裝滿.use用法①used to do sth 過去常常,表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在了.He used to play basketball when he was young.在他小的時(shí)候習(xí)慣于打籃球

②be /become /get /used(doing)sth習(xí)慣于做某事,動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在仍然存在.Tom’s mother is used living in a village along.湯姆的媽媽已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于一個(gè)人住在鄉(xiāng)下.③be/become used to do sth(用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))被用于做某事.water is used to cook.水用來做飯.more and more …越來越多的… more and more students are becoming interested in Enlish.the more…the more …越… 越… the more harder you work ,the morebetter you get.be /become interested in 對…感興趣 an interesting book 一本有趣的書more than =over反義詞less thanagree with …贊同;贊成…begin /start with 以什么開始;end with 以什么結(jié)尾have sth to do 有什么事要做.I have some moneytogive you.I have no time to talk with you.thank sb for sth(doing)為某事而感謝某人

表示表揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)的句子：very good、wonderful、excellent、perfect、keeptrying、you can do it、vell done表示安慰的句子：don’t be afraid;it’s all right;it’ll be ok;it’ll all rightDon’t worry別擔(dān)心take it easy ；calm down別急,慢慢來hurry up 快點(diǎn)try to do sth 試著做某事try doing sth 嘗試做某事fail(don’t pass …)I failed the English exam.=I didn’t pass the English exam.why don’t + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞+其它 = why not do sth為何不做某事.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友have a joke 開玩笑 make sb laugh逗某人發(fā)笑atone’s age 在某人的年齡at the age of …在…歲時(shí) refuse to do sth拒絕做某事 refuse sb /sth 拒絕某人、某事 not any longer/more= no longer /more 不再require doing sth 要求做某事 sure 用法:

①be sure +that 確信…I’m sure that he can’t go with you.(從句)

②be sure to do sth 確信做某事(一定會(huì))the boss is sure to raisea lot of money.③be sure of(doing)sth 對…有把握soft music 輕音樂something unfair 一些不公平的事not enough time for sleep 睡眠不足how time flies!光陰似箭!hope to do sth /wish to do sth /wish sb to do sth 希望(某人)做某事時(shí)間段 + ago/ last +時(shí)間段用于一般過去式 make peacewithsb與某人和解make friends with sb 和某人交朋友what’s more 而且go to sleep去睡覺fall asleep入睡fast asleep 很快入睡change相當(dāng)與affectchange to do sth 改變做某事change one’s mind 改變某人的主意with one’s help 在某人的幫助下with the help of …在…的幫助下accept收到；接收，強(qiáng)調(diào)愿意接受receive只表示收到某人的東西，但并不代表愿意接收follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建議maybe =perhaps 或許be afraid of taking bitter medicine 害怕吃苦藥get well soon 很快恢復(fù)健康；很快就好make /let/keep sb do sth ,令、讓、保持某人做某事

make /let/keep sb +adj(形容詞)令、讓、某人保持某種狀態(tài)be glad to do sth 做某事感到高興be glad 接從句cheer sb up 使/讓某人振作起來in turn 輪流turn on 打開turn off 關(guān)掉turn down 調(diào)低(小)turn up 調(diào)高(大)take turns to do sth 輪流做某事it’s one’s turn to do sth 該輪到某人做某事turn to sb =ask sb for help向某人求助 help sb to do sth /help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 learn by oneself/teach oneself 自學(xué)give a speech /give a talk 作報(bào)告instead of …代替…in surprise 驚奇give sb a surprise =give a surprise to sb給某人一個(gè)驚喜to one’s surprised…令某人感到驚奇的是…be surprised with/atsth ；be surprised+從句/to do sth 對某事感到驚奇 get along/onwell withsb與某人相處融洽 upset and unhappy 苦惱和悲傷in a bad /good mood壞心情/好心情become healthier 變得更加健康 put on 穿上/上演t ake off脫下/起飛put away 把…收起來put down 把…放下put into把 …放入（輸入）put off延期 put out 熄滅a short play 一個(gè)短劇keep heathy 保持身體健康a few days 幾天in high /low spirits 情緒高昂/低落 have a(good)rest（好好）休息make sb monitor選某人當(dāng)班長take part in /join（成為其中的一員）參加；加入full moon 圓月in the sky 在天空中g(shù)et together with…和…聚在一起sb’seyes fill with tears 某人眼里充滿淚水the color of nature 大自然的顏色in good spirits 精神狀態(tài)良好learn sth from …從…學(xué)習(xí)…learn/study to do sth 學(xué)做某事eat healthy food 吃健康的食物thoughts and feelings想法/思維和感覺get help from …從…獲得幫助make an important decision做重大決定think and think/think over 仔細(xì)思考；think about… 思考…daily activities日?；顒?dòng)a sense of happiness幸福的感覺a sence of duty 責(zé)任感g(shù)et back to sth 繼續(xù)某事；回到某事上go on a visit to 去…參觀、旅游depend on /upon 決定；選定；依靠

spring field trip 春游a two-day visit to Mount Tai 泰山兩日游my task is to work/studyhard 我們的任務(wù)是努力學(xué)習(xí).ask the problem over /on the phone 打電話問這個(gè)問題per ticket 每張票per day 每一天

total time 總計(jì)時(shí)間see the sunrise 看日出make /raise money掙錢；籌錢book train tickets to Mount Tai for sb 為某人預(yù)定去泰山的火車票book 2 tickets for the hard sleeper 預(yù)定兩張硬臥票what about the price ?/what’s the piece of …?/how much …? …的價(jià)格是多少？a ticket at ￥200for the hard sleeper 兩百元一張的硬臥票the soft sleeper 軟臥departure time出發(fā)時(shí)間arrival time 抵達(dá)時(shí)間make a room reservation 預(yù)定一間房a standard roomwith two single beds標(biāo)準(zhǔn)雙人間a standard room with onesingle bed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)單人間tell sb to do sth 叫(告訴)某人做某事,否定式為: tell sbnot to do sthmany special ways許多特殊的方法come up with /find a way out 想出辦法look forward to(doing)sth 期盼做某事in the open air 在戶外face to face 面對面mouth to mouth 人工呼吸

at the foot of Mount Tai 泰山腳下have a good、wonderful、nice time= enjoy oneself玩得很高興the sea of clouds 云海in the daytime 在白天at night 在夜間in the evening 在晚上a place of interest 名勝古跡be busy doing sth 忙于做某事a few minutes later 幾分鐘之后how /what about +v(doing)sth ?have a class 上一節(jié)課climb a mountain 爬山knock at/on the door 敲門at the beginning of …在…的開始o(jì)n both sides of the(way、roads、treet)= on each side of the(way、roads、treet)在道路、公路、街道的兩旁on the side of …在…的一邊in the old days 在古代、古時(shí)候two and a half hours 兩個(gè)半小時(shí)an important vehicle 一種很重要的交通工具peace of the country 和平國家high prestige 很高的威望the parking lot 停車場take out 拿出、取出No photos/smoking 禁止拍照、吸煙the crowdofpeople擁擠的人群step on one’s toes 踩到某人的腳shout at sb 嘲笑某人shout to sb 對某人大喊、吼某人in all directions =every direction四面八方in the direction of… 朝 … 方向in one’s direction 朝著某人的方向out of sight 脫離視線/沒看見raise one’s head 抬起某人的頭each other 彼此、互相jump up and down /happily 歡呼跳躍check over /look over 檢查can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事get /be lost 迷路、丟失go camping 去野營run after…（a goat）追趕…（山羊）a traffic accident 一場交通事故obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則break the traffic rules 違反交通規(guī)則cause air pollution 影起空氣污染spit everywhere 隨地吐痰be popular with …深受…的歡迎be popular 流行a sharp turn to the left 一個(gè)急左轉(zhuǎn)slow down 減速the opposite direction相反的方向badly hurt 重傷call 122hotline撥打122熱線電話take /sentsb to the hospital 帶、送某人去醫(yī)院lose one’s life 喪失某人的生命in fact 事實(shí)上wear bicycle helmets 戴摩托車頭盔light-colored clothes 淺色的衣服warn sb(not)to do sth提醒、警告某人做（不做）某事ware sbabout /of sth 警告、提醒某人某事no left =don’t turn left 禁止向右拐drive on the left-hand(right-hand)side of the road 靠公路左（右）行around the world = across the world= all over the world = all the countries 全世界be good(bad)… for對 …有益（害）look up朝上看、仰望、查找be famous /known for …因…而出名a middle school student 一個(gè)中學(xué)生the path to success 成功的道路make a comebackkeep（go）on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事keep /prevent from doing sth 阻止做某事 give up sth 放棄做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事（正在做的動(dòng)作）stop to do sth 停下來做某事（做另外的動(dòng)作）deal with 處置、對付be covered with …被…

覆蓋avoiddoingsth 避免；防止做某事run into 撞上ride into 進(jìn)入；擠身于 make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤at least 至少solve a problem 解決一個(gè)問題happen to sb /sth發(fā)生在…身上 happen to do sth 碰巧干某事 a dark horse 黑馬；深藏不露build …for …為…修建…apoor(rich)village 一個(gè)貧窮（富裕）的鄉(xiāng)村have(hold)a food festival舉辦美食節(jié)organize the food festival 籌備美食節(jié)make a poster 制海報(bào)chat with sb 和某人聊天try(do)one’s best 盡某人的最大努力make tea 制茶； 沏茶cook soup 煮湯make biscuits 制餅干make strawberry pancakes 制草莓餅干set the table 鋪?zhàn)雷觝ave a sweet tooth=like eating sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食China fried rice 中國的炒飯American chocolate cookies 美國的巧克力甜餅Greek cheese pies 希臘的奶酪餡餅Indian curries 印度的咖喱Russian black bread 俄羅斯黑面包China中國Chinese中國人的；中國人America美 國American美國人；美國人的Japan 日本Japanese 日本人；日本人的India 印度Indian 印度人；印度人的Greek希臘 Greece希臘人；希臘人的 Italy 意大利Italian 意大利人；意大利人的Africa 非洲African非洲人；非洲人的tralia 澳大利亞 Australian澳大利亞人；澳大利亞人的Russia 俄羅斯Russian 俄羅斯人；俄羅斯人的Europe 歐洲European 歐洲的；歐洲人的Asia 亞洲Asian亞洲人；亞洲人的be far away from …遠(yuǎn)離…pick up 撿起；拾起although 盡管 與though 同意

remember not to do sth 記住別做某事 kind-hearted = warm-hearted 好心腸的；熱心腸的take/havea seat 就座take one’s seat 座某人的座位have/ask for /pay the bill付帳；結(jié)帳send an e-mail to sb =send sb an e-mail給某人發(fā)一封電子郵件 later on =amoment later 過一會(huì)；稍候extension 6006,please.請轉(zhuǎn)分機(jī)6006 = please dial extension 6006

hold on 請稍等；別掛in order to 為了 in short 總之supply sb sth = supply sth to sb 為某人提供某物show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物出示給某人看

時(shí)序副詞： First 首先Scend 其次Next 再次Then 然后After that 之后Finally 最后 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物拿給某人 pass sth to sb = pass sb sth把某物傳遞給某人

make one’s dream come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想keep up thegood work 繼續(xù)努力工作 cooked meat 熟肉add …to … 多少加多少add … to …把…加在…上 add up 加起來add up to 總計(jì)為cut sth into …把某物切成…cut up sth 把…切碎

Boil some water 燒開水boiled water 燒開的水be tiredof sth厭倦某事spread sth on sth 往…上涂抹…mind doing sth 介意做某事practice makes perfect 熟能生巧（諺語）practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事help yourself(yourselves)to some … 請隨便吃

…h(huán)ave a try 試一試try on 試穿end(begin、start)with …以…(開始)結(jié)束…

had better do sth(否定式)had better(not)do sth最好做（不做）某事order a meal 訂餐senda meal送餐be worth doing sth 值得做某事both …and 二者都…副詞比較級(jí)前常用even、still、a lot、a bit、far much、a little 等詞修飾

Western table manners 西方的餐桌禮儀eat up 吃光cheer up 干杯；令人振奮、歡呼 drink to sb 與某人干杯take only a sip 喝一小口for sale 代售、出售on sale 削價(jià)、打折、上市、出售be satisfied with…對… 感到滿意too much(too many)+不可數(shù)名詞（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）太多…much too…（修飾形容詞或者副詞）太…eating customs 飲食習(xí)慣eating habits 飲食愛好healthy eating /food 健康飲食/健康食物be bad for one’s health 對某人的健康有害finish doing sth 結(jié)束某事 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡飲食eat regularly 有規(guī)律地吃in short 總而言之;總之the +比較級(jí),the +比較級(jí)表示越…越…soft and smooth 柔軟而光滑so + adj +a(an)+ n + that +其它 = such + a/an + adj + n + that + 其它

1.形容詞后面為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),只能用such

2.形容詞前有 many、much、little、few 時(shí)只能用socould you tell me where I should buy a scarf ? =could you tell me whereto buy a scarf ?

Women’sWear Section 女裝區(qū)on the third floor 在第三層natural materials 純天然材料be made of …由…制造（原材料能看出）be made from …由…制造（原材料不能看出）be made in … 產(chǎn)與…a woolen dress 一條羊毛裙immediately = at once 立刻；馬上the style of dressing 服裝的款式likes and dislikes 喜好；喜惡catch one’s eye 引人注目wash it in warm water 干洗iron it on low heat 低溫熨燙dry-clean it 干洗protect … from… 保護(hù)…免受…

easy-going 隨和的；容易相處的as the saying going 正如格言所語you are what you wear!衣如其人!lively people 性格活潑可愛quiet people 沉默內(nèi)向的人look ugly on us 穿在我們身上很難看not really 不盡然design our uniforms 設(shè)計(jì)我們的校服allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事allow doingsth 允許做某事 suitable for sb /sth 對某人/某物適用suitable to do sth適合做某事suitable uniforms 合適的制服show good discipline 展示良好的風(fēng)紀(jì)make a survey做調(diào)查 agree with sb 贊同某人的意見plain clothes 便裝carry out special tasks 執(zhí)行特殊任務(wù)peoplein trouble 處于困境的人們wear a shirt with a tie 穿一件打領(lǐng)帶的襯衫dress correctly 衣著得體

同義句: be good at =do well in擅長于某方面;在某方面做得好live all by oneself = live alone 獨(dú)自一人It’s great fun to do sth =it’s very interesting to do sth 做某事非常有興趣payfor =spend on sth /spend(in)doing sth.在某一方面花費(fèi)了多少 …be ready /prepare for … 為…做準(zhǔn)備prepare sth for sb為某人準(zhǔn)備…What’s the matter with sb ?=what’swrong with sb? =what’s the trouble with sb?什么出了啥毛病There is something wrong with ….=something is wrong with ….teach oneself=learn（all）byoneself自學(xué)in the end /at last /finally 最后;終于at the end of /by the end of 在…的最后why don’t you go with your father? = why not go with you father?你為何不隨你爸爸一起去呢?take part in/join加入as …(形容詞或副詞的原形)as …(not as/so as …)與什么一樣(與什么不一樣)asusual 象平常一樣as well 也a s well as除此之外decide to do sth決定做某事，相當(dāng)于make a decision 做一個(gè)決定decide +從句，意為決定…get to /reach /arrive in(at)+地點(diǎn)意為 到達(dá)某地enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事enjoy oneself = have a good/wonderful time = play happyily玩得很高興

①too…(形容詞或副詞的原級(jí))to +V(動(dòng)詞的原形)…太…而不能…

②so…(形容詞或副詞的原級(jí))+that(從句)+主語+謂語+其它

③enough… to do sth 足夠做某事?？梢曰Qenough money 足夠的錢 cheap enough 足夠的便宜have no time =don’t have ant time = be busy 沒時(shí)間（很忙）

what a pity!= it’s a great pity 太遺憾了as for sb /sth 至于；就某人/某物而言as for the others 至于別的/其它的two and a half year 兩年半 it’s said據(jù)說Dome in Rome as Romans do 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗 on bu siness 出差carry-out food =take-away food 外賣 the art of dressing 著裝的藝術(shù) advise tb to do sth 建議某人做某事give one’s a advice 給某人一個(gè)建議 fashion show時(shí)裝秀 traditional dress 傳統(tǒng)服裝be kwown to… 為…說知get its name 得名Han dynasty（可數(shù)名詞）漢朝from then /now on 從那時(shí)/現(xiàn)在起 design…as …按… 設(shè)計(jì) … stand for 代表be different from …與…不同formal or casual clothes 正式的或休閑的服裝the most widely known廣為人知 as well-known 眾所周知a clothing factory 服裝廠at one time 有一次/曾經(jīng)national celebrations 國際慶典 out of style 過時(shí)in style 時(shí)髦

方位名詞：(in、on、to)① in +方位名詞+of +…指在某一范圍內(nèi)的地區(qū)（包含于）: Beijing is in the north of China 北京在中國的北部北京是屬于中國的 ②on the +方位名詞+of +…指相互接壤但互不管轄的地區(qū)（不包含于）North Korea is on the northest of China 朝鮮在中國的北部（相互接壤，但互不管轄）

③to + the +方位名詞+of +…指互不接壤并且互不管轄的兩個(gè)地區(qū) Japan is tothe east of China 日本在中國的東部

第五篇：高考英語短語集錦(下)

inspect a factory 視察工廠

an inspiring speech 激動(dòng)人心的演講 in instant need of help 急需幫助 interrupt a conversation 打斷談話 a letter of introduction 介紹信 receive an invitation 收到請?zhí)?a letter of invitation 邀請信 tell a joke 講笑話

play a joke with sb.和某人開玩笑 make a journey 旅行 to one's joy 使某人高興的是

Don't judge a man by his looks.不可以貌取人。a junior high school 初中 just then 正在那時(shí)

keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系 keep out of 使……不進(jìn)入…… the key to success 成功的秘訣 kick the door 踢門

kick off one's shoes 踢掉鞋子 go down / fall on one's knees 跪下 knock at the door 敲門 at the latest 最遲，至遲 sooner or later 遲早

burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起來 break / obey the law 違(守)法 make a law 制定一條法律 lay the table 擺設(shè)餐具(準(zhǔn)備吃飯)lead a simple life 過著簡樸的生活 leave out 忽略，遺漏

attend a lecture on 聽關(guān)于……的講座 teach sb.a lesson 給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn) take a lesson from 從……中吸取教訓(xùn) let out a cry of surprise 驚訝地叫了一聲 let out the news 透露消息 a capital letter 大寫字母

lie on one's back / stomach 仰臥 /俯臥 come back to life 復(fù)活，蘇醒過來 traffic lights 交通信號(hào)燈

make a shopping list 列一張購物清單 make a living 謀生，度日 lose one's life 喪生，死;犧牲 lose heart 泄氣;灰心 lose one's voice 失音 lose a game 輸一場

Wish you good luck.祝你好運(yùn)。a washing machine 洗衣機(jī) be mad with joy 欣喜若狂

send the parcel by mail 郵寄包裹 make money 賺錢 make friends 交朋友 make progress 取得進(jìn)步 make use of 利用

make up a story 編造故事

make up for one's mistake 彌補(bǔ)某人的過失 have good manners 有禮貌 a trade mark 商標(biāo) full marks 滿分

watch a basketball match 觀看一場籃球比賽 have a match 進(jìn)行比賽 May you success.祝你成功。May Day 五一節(jié)

by this means 通過這種方式 by means of 用……方法，依靠 by no means 決不

make...to one's measure 按……尺寸做 take a measure 采取措施 measure one's height 量身高 get a gold medal 獲得金牌 a medical team 醫(yī)療隊(duì) medical examination 體檢 take / have some medicine 吃藥 meet the needs of 滿足……的需要 meet with a storm 遇到風(fēng)暴 go to a meeting 去開會(huì) have a meeting 開會(huì) hold a meeting 舉行會(huì)議 in memory of 為紀(jì)念

have no mercy on sb.對……一點(diǎn)兒也不憐憫 without mercy 毫不容情地;殘忍地

at the mercy of 在……支配下;任由……擺布 Merry Christmas!圣誕快樂!take a message for sb.給某人捎個(gè)信兒 Mid autumn Day 中秋節(jié) millions of 上百萬的，許許多多的 change one's mind 改變主意 Mind the wet paint!當(dāng)心油漆未干。make up one's mind 下決心

the minister of foreign affairs 外交部長 miss an opportunity 錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì) make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤 by mistake 由疏忽所致 in modern times 現(xiàn)代 small money 零錢

have no money with sb.某人身上沒(帶)錢 make sb.monitor 選某人為班長 on the early morning 某一天清早 at the top of the mountain 在山頂上 join the navy 參加海軍 if necessary 如果有必要的話 in need of help 需要幫助

take on a new look 呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌 hit sb.on the nose 打某人的鼻子 make / take notes 做筆記

have nothing to do with 與……無關(guān) put up a notice 張貼通知 pay no notice to sb.對某人毫不在意 be in operation 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著，實(shí)施中 place an order for sth.訂購某物 out of work 失業(yè)了 a pair of glasses 一副眼鏡 the Summer Palace 頤和園 No parking here!此處禁止停車!take an active part in 在……方面起積極作用 in the past few days 在過去的幾天里 be patient with sb.對某人有托?/P> Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。put on performances 演出，表演 in person 親自，當(dāng)面

take a photo of sb.給某人照相 play the piano 彈鋼琴 pick flowers 摘花 pick up a wallet 撿錢包 go out for a picnic 去野餐 a pile of books 一堆書

have / take pity on sb.可憐某人(因同情而幫助某人)out of pity 出于同情 in place of 代替

take one's place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的職務(wù) take place 舉行，發(fā)生 take the place of 代替，代理 make a plan 訂計(jì)劃 play cards 玩牌

play a joke on sb.開某人的玩笑 play with sb.與……一起玩 on the playground 在操場上 be pleased with 對……感到滿意

take pleasure in doing sth.喜歡做某事 live in plenty 生活富裕

on the point of 正要……的時(shí)候 be polite to sb.對某人有禮貌 be popular with sb.受某人喜愛 take possession of 占有，擁有 power station 發(fā)電站 take power 當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政

praise sb.for sth.因?yàn)槟呈沦潛P(yáng)某人 in praise of 贊揚(yáng)

be present at a meeting 出席會(huì)議 at present 眼下

exchange presents 互贈(zèng)禮物 under pressure 在壓力下 prevent sb.from doing 防止某人做某事 at the price of 以……為代價(jià)

at any price 無論花多少代價(jià)(不惜任何代價(jià))take pride in 以……為自豪;對……感到得意 primary school 小學(xué) go to prison 入獄，被監(jiān)禁 be in prison 在獄中服刑

throw / put sb.into prison 將某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 escape from prison 越獄 solve the problem 解決問題 answer the question 回答問題 keep one's promise 遵守諾言 make a promise 答應(yīng)，許下諾言 be proud of 以……自豪

provide food and clothes for one's family 養(yǎng)家糊口 public affairs 公共事務(wù) public opinion 輿論 in public 當(dāng)眾，公開 publishing house 出版社 on purpose 故意地 push aside 把……推到一邊 push over 推倒，(風(fēng))刮倒 put off 拖延，推遲

out of the question 不可能 a relay race 接力賽

on the radio 通過無線電廣播 in rags 衣衫襤褸，穿破衣服 at the railway station 在火車站 light / heavy rain 小(大)雨 a ray of hope 一線希望 reach for sth.伸手去拿 out of one's reach 夠不著 be ready to do 樂意干某事 in reality 事實(shí)上

realize one's hope 實(shí)現(xiàn)希望 for this reason 為此，為此理由 reception desk 接待處 refer to 參考;談到

remain in one's memory 留在某人的記憶中 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起 by request 應(yīng)……請求 as a result 因此，結(jié)果 be rich in 盛產(chǎn);有大量的…… get rid of 除掉

rob sb.of sth.搶走某人某物 play an important role 起重要作用 play the role of 扮演……的角色 make room for 給……騰出地方 be rude to sb.對某人無禮 run out of 用完

rush hour 高峰時(shí)間，擁擠時(shí)間 satisfy one's needs 滿足某人的需要 save one's strength 節(jié)省體力 that is to say 也就是說

scold sb.for sth.為某事責(zé)備某人 take one's seat 就座，坐下

keep sth.a secret 不讓人知道某事，保密 seize a thief by the collar 抓住小偷的衣領(lǐng) shake hands with sb.與某人握手 shop assistant 店員;營業(yè)員 show sb.out / in 領(lǐng)某人出去/進(jìn)來 show off 炫耀

on the other side of 對岸;在……另一面 take the side of 支持某人(方)take sides in 站在……一邊 lose sight of 看不見 catch sight out 看到，發(fā)現(xiàn) out of sight 看不見 in silence 靜靜地

be similar to 和……類似的 single ticket 單程票

take the size of 量……的大小(尺寸)slip a note into one's hand 偷偷塞給某人一張紙條 slip on the snow 在雪地上滑倒 smooth away difficulties 克服困難 or so 大約

have something to do with 與……有關(guān)系 the national song 國歌

speak out 大膽地說，清楚并響亮地說 make a speech 發(fā)言，演講 at a speed of 以……的速度 square kilometers平方公里 stand for 代表，象征 starve to death 餓死 in a good state 處于良好狀態(tài) step by step 逐步地，一步一步地

stick to one's word / promise 遵守諾言 lie on one's stomach 趴在地上 a house of four storeys 四層樓的住宅 be caught in the storm 趕上風(fēng)暴 be strict with sb.in sth.對……要求嚴(yán)格 strike a match 擦火柴

struggle to one's feet 掙扎著起來 make a study of 仔細(xì)研究 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防 supply sb.with sth.向某人供應(yīng)/提供 to one's surprise 使某人驚奇的是 sweat off one's face 擦臉上的汗 sit down to table 坐下吃飯 pay one's taxes 納稅 make tea 沏茶

through a telescope 用望遠(yuǎn)鏡 tell a story 講故事

tell one from the other 辨別，分清 take one's temperature 量體溫 tens of thousands of 數(shù)以萬計(jì) be terrified at 被……嚇了一跳

be thankful to sb.for sth.因某事感謝某人 throw away 扔掉

throw up 吐出(食物)，嘔吐 in no time 立刻，很快 traffic jam 交通堵塞

play a trick on sb.跟某人開玩笑，欺騙某人 be in trouble 處于困境(苦惱)中 a pair of trousers 一條褲子 attend university 上大學(xué) pay a visit to sb.拜訪某人

at the top of one's voice 高聲地(喊)at war 在交戰(zhàn)

wear out 穿舊;使筋疲力盡 pull out the weeds 拔草

be dressed in white 穿著白色衣服 as a whole 通盤，作為整體 on the whole 總的來說

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。be willing to do sth.樂意做呈?/P> wipe off the dust 擦掉灰塵 make wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡 no wonder 不足為奇;難怪 get in a word 插話

have a word with sb.和某人說句話 in a word 總之，簡言之