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      初二英語|前六單元期中必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(本站推薦)

      時(shí)間:2019-05-12 13:19:34下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《初二英語|前六單元期中必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(本站推薦)》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《初二英語|前六單元期中必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(本站推薦)》。

      第一篇:初二英語|前六單元期中必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(本站推薦)

      初二英語|前六單元期中必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),高分就靠它

      各地期中考試正在陸續(xù)進(jìn)行中。小編老師將新人教版八年級(jí)下冊前六單元的??贾R(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)在一起,方便大家歸納復(fù)習(xí),預(yù)祝期中取得好成績,加油?。?/p>

      Unit1 what' s the matter?

      1.It’s +形容詞 + for sb.+ to do sth.做某事對某人來說是…的。It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。

      It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡飲食對我來說是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth.做某事是容易的。

      It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案對我們來說是容易的。

      2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法

      should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,它的基本用法是必須和其他動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。意為“應(yīng)該......”。should(應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該)用于所有人稱,表示勸告或建議。eg.---I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厲害。

      ---You should lie down and have a rest.你應(yīng)該躺下,多喝水。

      3.maybe與may be

      (1)maybe是副詞,譯為“也許、可能”,相當(dāng)于“perhaps”。如:Maybe he can answer the question.也許他能回答那個(gè)問題。He maybe is from the USA, too.他可能也來自美國。

      (2)may be中的may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,譯為“可能是......”。如: He may be from the USA, too.他可能也來自美國。She may be our English teacher.她可能是我們的英語老師。

      4.few、a few、little、a little的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系:

      (1)few / a few用來修飾可數(shù)名詞,few表示否定意義,沒有,幾乎沒有;a few表示肯定意義,有幾個(gè)。例如:

      He has few friends here, he feels lonely.他這里沒朋友,他感覺寂寞。

      There are a few eggs in the basket.籃子里有幾個(gè)雞蛋。

      (2)little / a little用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞,little表示否定意義,沒有,幾乎沒有; a little 表示肯定意義,有一點(diǎn)兒。例如:

      There is little ink in my bottle.Can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里沒有墨水了,你能給我點(diǎn)兒墨水嗎?

      5.not…until 直到…(否定句)才......,動(dòng)詞為短暫性或瞬間性動(dòng)詞。She didn’t leave until we came.He went shopping after he got up.=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up....until/till 直到......(肯定句)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.Unit2 I'll help clean the city parks.1.短語動(dòng)詞小結(jié)

      常見動(dòng)詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)有下面幾種:

      (1)動(dòng)詞+副詞 如:give up 放棄;turn off 關(guān)掉;stay up 熬夜 這種結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,如果其賓語是代詞,就必須放在動(dòng) 詞和副詞之間,如果是名詞,則既可插在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間,也可放 在短語動(dòng)詞后。

      (2)動(dòng)詞+介詞 如:listen of 聽;look at 看;belong to 屬于 這種結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,后面跟賓語。

      (3)動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞 如:come up with 提出,想出; run out of 用完,耗盡(4)動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞 如:take part in參加;catch hold of 抓住

      2.each 每個(gè),各自的,強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的個(gè)別情況,常與of 連用 every 每個(gè),每一個(gè)的,一切的,有“全體”的意思不能與of 連用

      3.help sb.(to)do 幫助某人做某事 help him(to)study help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 help him with English help do 幫助做某事 help study

      4.spend...doing...花費(fèi)…做…

      I spent a day visiting Beijing.我花了一天的時(shí)間去參觀北京。spend… on sth.花費(fèi)…在… I spent 3 years on English.5.join 參加(指參加團(tuán)體、組織)如:join the Party 入黨

      take part in 參加(指參加活動(dòng))如:take part in sports meeting 參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

      6.run out 與 run out of

      (1)run out(become used up).其主語往往為物。如時(shí)間,食物,金錢,油等,本身就含有被動(dòng)意義。

      His money soon ran out.他的錢很快就花光了。Our time is running out.我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了。(2)run out of 主語為人,表示主動(dòng)含義。

      He is always running out of money before pay day.他總是在發(fā)工資的日子還沒有到就把錢花完了。兩者在一定條件下可以互換

      如:The petrol is running out.汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol.Our time is running out.我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了。= We are running out of time.7.work out

      (1)結(jié)局,結(jié)果為 The strategies that he came up with worked out fine.他提出的這個(gè)策略效果很好。

      (2)算出,制訂出,消耗完(精力等)

      He never seems to be worked out.他好像永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)疲乏似的。He worked out a plan.他制訂了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。

      I have worked out our total expenses.我已經(jīng)算出了我們總的費(fèi)用。

      8.hang out 閑蕩 閑逛

      I like to hang out at mall with my friends.我喜歡和我的朋友一起去購物中心閑蕩。

      9.be able to do 能,會(huì) be unable to do 不能,不會(huì)

      10.for sure 確實(shí)如此,毫無疑問

      You don’t have money.That’s for sure.你沒有錢,這是毫無疑問的。

      11.fill… with… 使…充滿…

      用…填充… She filled the bowl with water.她用水填滿碗。

      12.hand out 分發(fā) hand out bananas give out 分發(fā) give out sth to sb.分….給某人 give up doing 放棄… give up smoking 放棄吸煙 give away 贈(zèng)送 捐贈(zèng) give away money to kids give sb.sth.給某人某東西 give me money 給我錢 give sth.to sb.給某人某東西 give money to me 給我線

      13.help sb.out 幫助…做事,解決難題(擺脫困境)

      I can’t work out this math problem.Please help me out.我不能算出這道數(shù)學(xué)問題,請你幫我解決。

      14.train n.火車 v.訓(xùn)練 train sb.to do.訓(xùn)練某人做某事

      She trains her dog to fetch things.她訓(xùn)練她的狗去取東西。

      15.at once == right away 立刻 馬上 如: Do it at once.馬上去做。

      I’ll go there at once/ right away.我馬上去那里。

      16.one day 有一天(指將來/過去)some day 有一天(指將來)如:

      One day I went to Beijing.有一天我去了北京。Some day I’ll go to Beijing.有一天我將去北京。

      Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

      1.關(guān)于 to 的短語總結(jié)

      have to do sth.不得不/必須做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事

      hate to do sth.討厭做某事 like to do sth.喜歡做某事

      want to do sth.想做某事 love to do sth.熱愛做某事

      forget to do sth.忘記做某事 start to do sth.開始做某事

      begin to do sth.開始做某事 ask sb to do sth.請某人做某事

      2.---Could you please clean your room?---Yes, sure./ Sorry, I can't.I have to do my homework first.---Could I please use the car?

      ---Sure./ Certainly./ Of course./ No, you can't.I have to go out.在表示請求幫助或請求允許的疑問句中,常用 could 代替 can,以表示禮貌,委婉或不確定的語氣,而 can 則不具備這些語氣。這種情況下不能把 could 看作 can 的過去式。以上兩句中用 could 是為了表示禮貌的請求。表示請求幫助或請求允許時(shí),除了 can, could 之外,還可以用 may,句子的表達(dá)方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式來表示同一個(gè)概念。例: Could / Can / May I use your car for a day? 作允答可以各種各樣:

      如同意可以說 Yes,或 Sure 或 Certainly,還可說 Yes,(do)please.或 Of course.(you may / can).或 That's OK / all right.如果不同意,可以說 I'm sorry you can't.或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today.要避免說 No, you can't.這樣顯得很不禮貌。否定回答通常用委婉語氣。

      Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

      1.get

      (1)買

      get sth.for sb.= get sb.sth.為某人買某物

      Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ? = Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?(2)得到,到達(dá)

      Where did you get the book? When did you get the letter? He got home late last night.(3)使,讓,get + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ) 使某人/某物怎么樣 Please get you coat clean.Get your mouth closed.get sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 I got him to call Jim yesterday.(4)(逐漸)變得…...The weather gets warmer and days get longer.Why did the teacher get angry ?

      2.how about/ what about 后跟名詞/代詞/動(dòng)詞ing形式。(1)向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請求 How about going out for a walk? How about something to eat?(2)向?qū)Ψ秸髑笠庖娀蚩捶? How about the TV play ?

      How about buying the house now ?(3)詢問天氣或身體情況

      How about the weather in Hainan Island ?

      How about your parents? Are they living with you ?(4)談話中承接上下文

      I’m forty years old.How about you? I’m from Beijing.How about you?

      3.receive 收到

      The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday.receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信 I received a letter from my parents last Sunday.= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday.= I heard from my parents last Sunday.accept 接受

      He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts.She was very glad to receive the invitation.I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it.4.a 6-year-old child 一個(gè)六歲的孩子

      6-year-old 是由“數(shù)詞 +名詞 + 形容詞 ” 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞,作前置定語,修飾后面的名詞child。

      “數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞,中間的名詞要用單數(shù)形式: a five-year-old girl 一個(gè)五歲的女孩

      a two-meter-long ruler 一把兩米長的尺子 a ten-story-high building 一棟十層高的樓房

      a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本兩英寸厚的詞典

      5.too...to… 太……而不能 ……

      too 后跟形容詞或副詞原形, to 后跟動(dòng)詞原形, 構(gòu)成不定式,句子的主語與動(dòng)詞不定的主語不一時(shí), 可以在動(dòng)詞不定式前加邏輯主語for sb。

      He is too young to join the army(軍隊(duì)).他年紀(jì)太小,不能去參軍。The math problem is too difficult for me to work out.這道數(shù)學(xué)題對我來說太難了,做不出。

      too...to…可以與enough to和so…that…轉(zhuǎn)換.She is too young to do the work.= She isn’t old enough to do the work.Tom is too tired to walk any farther.= Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther.6.pay , spend , cost , take 的區(qū)別

      (1)pay 花費(fèi)(多少錢), 主語是人。sb.pay some money for sth.I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week.我上個(gè)星期花了5000買電腦。(2)spend 花費(fèi)(多少錢或時(shí)間),主語是人。sb.spend some money on sth.sb.spend some time(in)doing sth.I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week.She spent 2 hours(in)doing her homework.她花了2個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。(3)cost 花費(fèi)(多少錢), 主語是物。

      sth.cost sb.some money.This jacket cost him 200 dollars.這件夾克衫花費(fèi)她200美元。(4)take 花費(fèi)(時(shí)間),主語形式主語為It.It takes sb.some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事 How long does it take sb.to do sth? 花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事?

      It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework.劉紅花了2個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。

      7.sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep(1)sleep 動(dòng)詞, 睡覺, 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。

      I am very tired.I want to sleep.我很累,想睡覺。(2)sleeping, sleep 的現(xiàn)在分詞, 表示“ 正在睡覺”。

      Don’t make so much noise.The baby is sleeping.不要這么吵,寶寶在睡覺。(3)sleepy 想睡覺的, 困倦的。

      I am a little sleepy.I’d like to go to bed.我有點(diǎn)困了,我想去床上睡覺了。(4)asleep 睡著了的。

      The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school.老師發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆上課睡覺,放學(xué)后就把他留了下來。

      (5)fall asleep 強(qiáng)調(diào)從沒有睡著到睡著的過程, 不能接一段時(shí)間。

      I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night.我昨天晚上到很晚才睡著。(6)be asleep 表示睡著后的狀態(tài) , “ 睡著了”, 可以接一段時(shí)間。He was asleep for three hours.他睡了3個(gè)小時(shí)。

      8.open

      (1)動(dòng)詞, 打開 , 開業(yè), 開張, 展現(xiàn)

      Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意我把窗戶打開嗎?(2)形容詞, be open 開著的, 開放的 On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public.在周末,這個(gè)游泳池是對公眾開放的。

      9.close 動(dòng)詞, 關(guān)閉, 關(guān)上 , 合上

      closed 形容詞, be closed 關(guān)著的, 關(guān)閉的

      10.encourage 動(dòng)詞, 鼓勵(lì), 激勵(lì)

      encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

      Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.家長們應(yīng)該要鼓勵(lì)孩子們自己動(dòng)手做事情。

      11.progress 名詞, “ 進(jìn)步, 進(jìn)展” make progress “取得進(jìn)步, 取得進(jìn)展”

      Tom is now making great progress at school.湯姆現(xiàn)在在學(xué)校的進(jìn)步很大。

      12.take an interest in(doing)sth.對(做)某事感興趣

      否定表達(dá)是 take no interest in(doing)sth.對(做)某事不感興趣 Do you take an interest in English ? 你對英語感興趣嗎?

      Most children take an interest in playing computer games.大多數(shù)孩子對電腦游戲很感興趣。

      13.make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 Would you like to make friends with us? 你想和我們交朋友嗎?

      Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

      1.arrive at 到達(dá)(小地方)arrive in到達(dá)(大地方)reach 到達(dá) get to 到達(dá)

      I arrived in Beijing last night.= I reached Beijing last night.= I got to Beijing last night.如果賓語是副詞here, there, home, 要把a(bǔ)t/in/to省略。arrive here/there/home get here/there/home

      2.in front of…

      在 … 的前面(某一范圍外的前面)in the front of … 在 … 的前面(某一范圍內(nèi)的前面)

      There are some big trees in front of the classroom building.在教室的前面有一些大樹。

      I like sitting in the front of the taxi.我喜歡坐在出租車的前排位置。

      3.take off(1)起飛

      When did the plane take off yesterday? 飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛?(2)脫下(衣帽等)

      He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room.他一進(jìn)房間就脫掉了外套。(3)取消

      They will take off the 5 am train.他們?nèi)∠嗽缟?點(diǎn)的火車。

      4.get out(of)… 從……離開/出去/下來 A car stopped and a girl got out of it.但從汽車/火車/船/飛機(jī)/馬匹上下來, 用get off…

      5.follow

      (1)跟隨 I followed him up he hill.我跟著他上了山.(2)沿著……前進(jìn) Follow this road until you get to the post office.順著這條路一直到郵局.(3)聽懂,理解 Could you speak more slowly? I can’t follow you.你能說慢點(diǎn)嗎?我聽不懂。

      (4)follow sb.to do sth.跟著某人做某事

      Please follow me to read the story.請跟我讀這個(gè)故事。

      6.shout at 大聲喊叫,多指因生氣而非善意的大聲叫喊

      Don’t shout at the little boy.He is too young.不要對他大叫,他還太小。shout to 大聲喊叫,多指因距離遠(yuǎn)而不得不大聲叫喊 We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us.我們應(yīng)該朝他叫喊,否則他聽不到我們的聲音。

      7.happen 發(fā)生,具體事件偶然的沒有預(yù)見的發(fā)生

      (1)happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

      I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday.昨天我在公園碰巧遇見我的一個(gè)老朋友。

      (2)sth happens to sb.某人發(fā)生了某事

      An car accident happened to him last month.上個(gè)月他發(fā)生了交通事故.take place 發(fā)生

      (1)按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或按計(jì)劃發(fā)生

      Great changes have taken place in China in recent years.最近幾年中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化.(2)(運(yùn)動(dòng)/ 活動(dòng)/會(huì)議等)舉行

      The meeting will take place next Friday.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于下星期五舉行。

      take the place of 代替, 取代

      Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal.塑料有時(shí)能代替木材和金屬.take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的職務(wù) Come to take my place.my seat is near the window.來做我的位置,我的座位靠近窗戶。

      8.anywhere 任何地方,常用于否定句或疑問句中.Did you go anywhere last night? 你昨天還去了別的地方了嗎? somewhere 某個(gè)地方,用于肯定句。

      come and see me.Then we’ll go out somewhere.來我家找我,然后我們出去逛逛。

      everywhere 處處, 到處 = here and there

      I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere.盡管我到處都找過了,還是找不到我的鋼筆。

      11.silence 名詞, 寂靜/無聲

      There’s nothing but silence in the room.屋內(nèi)寂靜無聲。Keep in silence.保持沉默.silent 形容詞, 沉默的, 寂靜的

      The old house was quite silent.這所老房子寂靜無聲。The cat moved on silent feet.那只貓無聲地走動(dòng)著。

      12.hear 聽到

      Can you hear someone knocking at the door? 你聽到有人敲門了嗎?(1)hear of 聽說 , 后接表示人或物的詞 I have never heard of him before.我以前從來沒有聽說過他。(2)hear about 聽說, 后接表示事件的名詞

      I’ve just heard about his illness.我剛剛聽說他生病的事。Have you heard about the accident ? 你聽說了那場事故嗎?(3)hear from 收到某人的來信

      I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday.我昨天收到在紐約的女兒的來信。

      13.主語 + be + one of the + 形容詞最高級(jí) + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + in / of 短語?!?是……中最……的……之一.This was one of the most important events in modern American history.這是美國歷史上最重要的事件之一。

      Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities in China.廈門是中國最漂亮的城市之一。

      13.experience

      (1)名詞經(jīng)驗(yàn), 不可數(shù)名詞;經(jīng)歷, 體驗(yàn), 可數(shù)名詞

      Have you had any experience of fishing? 你有釣魚的經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎?

      Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa? 你能給我們談?wù)勀阍诜侵薜慕?jīng)歷嗎?

      (2)動(dòng)詞

      經(jīng)歷, 感覺

      The children experienced many difficulties this time.這次孩子們經(jīng)歷了許多困難.experienced 形容詞

      有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的

      be experienced in/at doing sth.= have much experience in/at doing sth.做某事很有經(jīng)驗(yàn).She is an experienced teacher.他是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的教師。He is very experienced in/at repairing cars.他修車很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

      14.as … as … 和…… 一樣…

      兩個(gè)as之間用形容詞或副詞的原形。He works as carefully as she.他和她一樣工作認(rèn)真。She is as tall as her mother.她和母親一樣高。not as… as… 不如某人/某物…

      He isn’t as / so old as he looks.他不像看起來那么老。

      She doesn’t run as / so fast as her brother.她不如她哥哥跑得那么快。

      15.have fun = have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快

      Did you have fun at the party? 昨天在派對上玩的開心嗎? = Did you have a good/great/wonderful time ? = Did you enjoy yourself ?

      have fun doing sth.開心做某事

      I’m just having fun playing the guitar.我正開心的彈吉他呢。

      16.accident 事故, 意外遭遇

      He was killed in an accident.他死于一起意外事故.traffic accident 交通事故

      Many people die in traffic accidents every year.每年有很多人死于交通事故。by accident 偶然, 意外地

      We met at the airport by accident.我們偶然在機(jī)場遇見。

      18.think about 考慮(某個(gè)計(jì)劃)

      They are thinking about moving to Beijing.他們考慮搬去北京。think of 認(rèn)為 What do you think of the movie?= how do you like the movie? 你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣? think over 仔細(xì)思考

      We need a few days to think over this matter.我們需要幾天時(shí)間來考慮這個(gè)事情。

      19.感嘆句 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

      (1)What a beautiful girl(she is)!多么美的姑娘呀!(2)What a clever boy(he is)!多么聰明的男孩呀!(3)What interesting pictures(they are)!多么美的圖片呀!(4)What tall buildings(they are)!多么高的樓呀!(5)What delicious food(it is)!多么可口的食物呀!(6)What bad weather(it is)!多么壞的天氣呀!規(guī)律:what +(a/an)+ 形容詞 + 名詞(+ 主語 + 謂語)+!名詞為不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí), 形容詞前面不能有a/an。how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

      (7)How heavy the box is!多么重的箱子呀!How fast he runs!他跑得多快呀!

      (8)How careful the girl is!多么細(xì)心的姑娘呀!How well she plays the piano!她的鋼琴彈得多好呀!

      20.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

      過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

      (1)過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

      What were you doing at 8:30 this morning? 今天早上8點(diǎn)半你正在做什么? When I called him, he was having dinner.當(dāng)我打電話給他時(shí),他正在吃飯。(2)過去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

      What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 你昨天7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)在做什么?

      I was reading the whole morning yesterday.我昨天一整個(gè)早上都在看書。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成

      (1)肯定句:主語 + was / were +動(dòng)詞ing形式 + 時(shí)間狀語。(2)否定句:主語 + was / were + not + 動(dòng)詞ing形式 + 時(shí)間狀語。(3)疑問句:was / were + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞ing形式 + 時(shí)間狀語 ?

      肯定回答:Yes , 主語 + was / were.否定回答:No, 主語 + was / were + not.Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1.What do you think about/of...?

      So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?=How do you like the story of Yu Gong? 你覺得愚公的故事如何?

      2.It doesn’t seem adj.to do sth...It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。

      3.This is because...This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小,做出72種變化,可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。

      4.… so… that+從句

      Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有時(shí)候他使金箍棒變得如此小以至于他可以把它放在耳朵里。

      5.It takes sb.some time to do sth...Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.因?yàn)樗鼈內(nèi)绱酥笠灾劣谧叩搅硪贿吇ㄙM(fèi)了很長時(shí)間。

      6....not...until十從句

      直到......才......Don’t eat it until you get to the forest.你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。

      7.shoot v.射,射擊,過去式shot Hou Yi shoots the sun.后羿射日。

      shoot at sth.瞄準(zhǔn)/朝......射擊

      8.as soon as…“一…...就...…,剛...…就...…”

      I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.他一回來我就把消息告訴他。

      He took out his English book as soon as he sat down.他一坐下就把英語書拿出來了。

      9.A god was so moved by Yu Gong that he send two gods to take the mountains away.(1)move v.打動(dòng);使感動(dòng)

      be moved(by sth./sb.)(被某人/事)感動(dòng)

      I was moves by your kindness.我被你的善良打動(dòng)了。(2)take(…)away(把......)帶走,拿走 Someone took my iPhone away while I was waiting in the station.當(dāng)我在車站等車的時(shí)候,有人拿走了我的iphone。take out 帶出去,拿出去

      take turns(to do…)輪流做某事

      10.remind v.“提醒,使想起”,及物動(dòng)詞

      (1)remind sb.of sth.讓我們想起某事

      The old photo reminds me of my childhood.這張老照片讓我想起了我的童年。(2)remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事:

      My parents often remind me to study hard.我的父母總是提醒我要努力學(xué)習(xí)。

      11.I think it’s a little bit silly.我認(rèn)為那有點(diǎn)兒傻。a little bit 意為“有點(diǎn)兒”,后加形容詞,相當(dāng)于a little,a bit This is a little bit difficult for me.這對我來說有點(diǎn)難。

      12.turn...into...“把......變成......”

      Please turn this into English.請把這個(gè)譯成英語。

      Joan is turning into a skilled musician.瓊正在變成一個(gè)技藝精湛的音樂家。

      13.at other times “平時(shí),有時(shí),在其他時(shí)候”

      At other times he doesn’t have to get up at all.平時(shí)他根本不必起來。Sometimes we went to the beach and at other times we went to climb the mountains.我們有時(shí)候去海灘,有時(shí)去爬山。

      14.come out(1)出版

      That magazine comes out every Monday.那本雜志每周一出版。

      (2)出來,出現(xiàn),開花

      The stars come out as soon as it was dark.天一黑星星就出來了。(2)傳出,真相大白

      The truth has come out at last.最后真相大白了。

      15.become interested in,對…...感興趣 = be interested in,后接名詞,代詞,動(dòng)名詞

      I became interested in piano.我對鋼琴感興趣。

      16.whole adj.全部的,整體的

      whole后通常跟可數(shù)名詞,前加the/this/ my等形容詞性物主代詞修飾 The old man told us the whole story.老人給我們講了整個(gè)故事。all也指”所有的”,修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,放在the/ this/ my等詞前。

      17.be made of…

      由......制成,看得出原材料; be made from…

      由......制成,看不出原材料。

      第二篇:初二英語期中總結(jié)

      初二不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式表

      1)am/is---was2)are---were

      是(單)是(復(fù))41)lay---laid

      下(蛋)

      42)learn---learned, learnt 學(xué)習(xí)3)babysit---babysat4)bear---bore5)beat---beat

      6)become---became7)begin---began8)break---broke

      9)bring---brought10)build---built11)buy---bought12)can---could13)catch---caught14)come---came15)cost---cost16)cut---cut

      17)do/does---did18)draw---drew19)drink---drank20)drink---drove21)eat---ate22)fall---fell23)feed---fed24)feel---felt

      25)fight---fought26)find---found27)fly---flew

      28)forget---forgot29)freeze---froze30)get---got

      31)give---gave32)go---went33)grow---grew

      34)hang---hanged, hung 35)have/has---had36)hear---heard37)hold---held38)hurt---hurt

      39)keep---kept40)know---knew

      臨時(shí)照顧 出生 打敗 成為 開始 破壞 帶來 修建 買 能夠 抓住 來 支付 剪 做 畫畫 喝 駕駛 吃 落下 喂養(yǎng) 感覺 打架 找到 飛 忘記 結(jié)冰 得到 給 去 成長

      閑逛 做;進(jìn)行 聽見 主持 傷害 保持 知道

      43)leave---left44)lie---lay, lied45)let---let

      46)lose---lost47)make---made48)may---might

      49)mean---meant50)meet---met51)pay---paid52)put---put

      53)read---read54)ride---rode55)ring---rang56)run---ran

      57)say---said58)see---saw59)sell---sold60)send---sent61)shall---should

      62)show---showed63)sing---sang64)sit---sat

      65)sleep---slept66)speak---spoke

      67)spell---spelled, spelt 68)spend---spent69)stand---stood70)sweep---swept71)swim---swam72)take---took73)teach---taught74)tell---told

      75)think---thought76)wear---wore77)will---would78)win---won

      79)write---wrote

      離開平臥 讓 丟失 制作 可能

      表?意思

      遇見 付錢 擺;放 閱讀 騎(車)響 跑 說 看見 賣;出售發(fā)送 應(yīng)該 展示 唱歌 坐 睡覺 說話

      拼寫 度過 站立 掃除 游泳 帶走 教 講 思考;想穿 將要 贏 寫

      英語的幾種基本句型

      1.Subject(主語)+ Verb(謂語)

      這種句型中的動(dòng)詞大多是不及物動(dòng)詞,這些動(dòng)詞常見的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如:

      The students work very hard.學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)很努力。

      She apologized to me again.她再次向我道歉。

      The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上發(fā)生的。

      2.Subject(主語)+ Link.V(系動(dòng)詞)+ Predicate(表語)

      這種句型中的系動(dòng)詞一般可分為下列兩類:

      (1)表示狀態(tài)的連系動(dòng)詞。這些詞有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如:

      Several players lay flat on the playground.幾個(gè)隊(duì)員平躺在操場上。

      The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.這幅畫在一定的距離看更漂亮一些。

      (2)表示轉(zhuǎn)變或結(jié)果的系動(dòng)詞。這些詞有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如:Spring comes.It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和。

      Don't have the food.It has gone bad.不要吃那種食物,已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了。

      The facts prove true.事實(shí)證明是正確的。

      3.Subject(主語)+ Verb(謂語)+ Object(賓語)

      這種句型中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為及物動(dòng)詞或者可以后接賓語的動(dòng)詞短語。同時(shí),句子中有時(shí)含有與賓語有關(guān)的狀語。作賓語的成分常是:名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句。如:

      You can put the books in your bag.你可以把書放在書包里。

      Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我們這里的農(nóng)民種很多種蔬菜。

      She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞臺(tái)上露面的機(jī)會(huì)。I prefer to make web pages.我更喜歡做網(wǎng)頁。

      4.Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object(直接賓語)這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指“人”,直接賓語常常指“物”。如:

      Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物。

      The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在給孩子們講長征中的故事。

      這種句型還可轉(zhuǎn)換為其他兩種句型:1)動(dòng)詞 + 賓語 + for sb.; 2)動(dòng)詞 + 賓語+to sb.。如:Please show me your picture.-Please show your picture to me.請把你的畫給我看一下。I'll offer you a good chance as long as you dont lose heart.—I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.只要你不失去信心,我會(huì)給你提供機(jī)會(huì)的。

      5.Subject(主語)+Verb(動(dòng)詞)+Object(賓語)+Complement(補(bǔ)語)

      這種句型中的賓語+ 補(bǔ)語可統(tǒng)稱為“復(fù)合賓語”。擔(dān)任補(bǔ)語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等。如:

      Keep the children quiet, please.請讓孩子們安靜下來。

      He painted the wall white.他把墻漆成白色。We found him an honest person.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。

      His mother told him not to play on the street.他母親告訴他不要在街上玩。

      注意:動(dòng)詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),不帶to。如:

      The boss made him do the work all day.老板讓他整天做那項(xiàng)工作。

      語法:一般將來時(shí)

      shall用于第一人稱,常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱,在征求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱。例如:

      Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先讀哪一段呢?

      Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點(diǎn)回家好嗎?

      2)be going to +不定式,表示將來。

      a.主語的意圖,即將做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?b.計(jì)劃,安排要發(fā)生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next

      month。這出戲下月開播。

      c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a

      storm.看那烏云,快要下雨了。

      3)be +不定式表將來,按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。例如:

      We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報(bào)告。

      4)be about to +不定式,意為馬上做某事。例如:

      He is about to leave for Beijing.他馬上要去北京。

      注意:be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語連用。be going to / will 用于條件句時(shí),be going to表將來,will表意愿。例如:

      If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.be to和be going to 區(qū)別

      be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。例如:I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我去踢球。(客觀安排)

      I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。(主觀安排)

      一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來

      1)下列動(dòng)詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來,主要用來表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如:

      The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火車明天上午六點(diǎn)開。

      When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.汽車什么時(shí)候開?十分鐘后。

      2)以here, there等開始的倒裝句,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如:

      Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.車來了。

      There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing.鈴響了。

      3)在時(shí)間或條件句中。例如:

      When Bill comes(不是will come), ask him to wait for me.比爾來后,讓他等我。I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里,就寫信給你。

      4)在動(dòng)詞hope, take care that, make sure that等的賓語從句中。例如:

      I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他們下星期玩得開心。

      Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.離開房間前,務(wù)必把窗戶關(guān)了。

      11.8 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來

      下列動(dòng)詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來。例如:I'm leaving tomorrow.明天我要走了。

      Are you staying here till next week? 你會(huì)在這兒呆到下周嗎?

      幾個(gè)特殊詞語用法

      1.a few有一點(diǎn),表示肯定;后面接可數(shù)名詞;few幾乎沒有,極少,表示否定,后面接可署名詞;a little有一點(diǎn),表示肯定,后面接不可數(shù)名詞;little幾乎沒有,極少,表示否定,后面接不可數(shù)名詞。

      2.Leave的用法

      1)“l(fā)eave+地點(diǎn)”表示“離開某地”如,When did you leave Changchun?

      2)“l(fā)eave for+地點(diǎn)”表示“離開去某地”如She is leaving for London.3)“l(fā)eave+地點(diǎn)+for +地點(diǎn)”表示“離開某地去某地” Why are you leaving Changchun for Wuhan?

      3.so、such與不定冠詞的使用

      1.so與不定冠詞a、an連用,結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+形容詞+a/an+名詞”。如: He is so funny a boy.2.such與不定冠詞a、an連用,結(jié)構(gòu)為“such+a/an+形容詞+名詞”。如: It is such a nice day.4.though和although的區(qū)別

      Though

      雖然;盡管 conj.Though he is rich, his life is not happy.他雖然很有錢,但生活并不幸福。(一般放在句尾)然而,還是ad.It was a hard job, he took it though.這是份苦差事,可他還是接受

      4.too much + 不可數(shù)名詞too many + 可數(shù)名詞much too + 形容詞

      5辨析:on,in和with.on:表示使用通訊工具、信息或傳媒,乘坐交通工具等;

      in:使用語言文字等媒介;

      with:借助具體的手段或工具。

      Eg.I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.Can you speak it in English?Don’t write it with a red pen.study at home on computer

      6.Sb.pay ?for sth.某人為某物花了?錢。Sth.cost sb.?某物花了某人?錢。Sb.spend 某人花了?(時(shí)間、金錢)在某事上。

      某人花了?(時(shí)間、金錢)做某事。

      It takes/took sb.? to do sth.花了某人?(時(shí)間、金錢)做某事。

      cost:花費(fèi)(金錢)主語為物;pay:花費(fèi)(金錢)主語為人;take::花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢)主語為物; spend :花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢)主語為人。

      7.“as + 形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as”表示“和…一樣”

      否定形式:“not as/so + 形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as” 表示“和…不一樣”

      第三篇:初二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

      初二下冊英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總◆unit 1 Will people have robots? 知識(shí)點(diǎn): 1. 形容詞,副詞的比較等級(jí)考查熱點(diǎn)透視: a)表示A與B在程度上相同時(shí),“as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。表示A不如B時(shí),可用“not as/so+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。b)表示A比B在程度上“更…..”時(shí),可用“形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu) c)表示三者或三者以上的比較,其中一個(gè)在程度上“最…..”時(shí),常用“the+形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu),后面可帶“of/in的短語”來說明比較的范圍。(注意:副詞的最高級(jí)在句中常省略“the”.)d)在形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前,可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等詞語來修飾,以加強(qiáng)語氣。e)表示“越來越….”時(shí),常用“形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+and+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu),但要注意,對于多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞,副詞而言,若要表達(dá)此意時(shí),要用“more and more+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)“結(jié)構(gòu)。f)在表示“其中最….之一“的含義時(shí),常使用 “one of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)形式+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu),其中的定冠詞the不可以省略。g)如果強(qiáng)調(diào)“兩者中比較…的(一個(gè))”的意思時(shí),可使用“the+形容詞比較級(jí)+其它”結(jié)構(gòu)。h)表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí),the+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。2.一般將來時(shí) a)一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成:由助動(dòng)詞shall或will加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,shall用于第一人稱。在口語中,will在名詞或代詞后常簡略為’ll,will not常簡略為won’t。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的肯定,否定和疑問結(jié)構(gòu)可表示如下:肯定句 否定句 疑問句 I(We)shall(will)go.You(He, She, They)will go.I(We)shall(will)not go.You(He, She, They)will not go.Shall I(we)go? Will you(he, she, they)go? 用”be going to +動(dòng)詞原形”也可表示將來時(shí),表示將要發(fā)生的事,打算或決定要做的事。b)一般將來時(shí)的用法:1)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況;2)不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移,肯定要發(fā)生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是國慶日。3.in/after:in是指以現(xiàn)在時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的“在一段時(shí)間以后”。也可以表示“在將來多少時(shí)間之內(nèi)”,句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般將來時(shí)態(tài);after常指以過去時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的“一段時(shí)間之后”,所以它與過去時(shí)態(tài)連用。當(dāng)after指某個(gè)特定的未來時(shí)刻或日期之后,或指以將來某一時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的若干時(shí)間之后時(shí),它可以與將來時(shí)態(tài)連用。4.more, less, fewer的用法區(qū)別:more為many, much的比較級(jí),意為“更多”,可修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞。Less是little的比較級(jí),意為“更好,較少”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Fewer是few的比較級(jí),意為“更少”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?!咀⒁狻縡ew, little表示否定“幾乎沒有”。a few, a little表示肯定“一點(diǎn),幾個(gè)”。5.would like sth意思為“想要某物“; would like to do意思為”想要做某事“?;卮饂ould like句型的一般疑問句時(shí),其肯定回答為 “Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或 “I’d like /love to, but….” 6.Such作形容詞,意思是“如此的”“這樣的”,修飾各種名詞。? Such這樣的。如It is such bad weather.天氣如此惡劣。? Such常和as搭配,表示一種類別。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我們喜歡象她那樣的嗓子。? Such常和表示結(jié)果的that從句搭配,表示“如此….以至于…”如 It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.? Such…that…和so…that…都可用來引出一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句。由于such是形容詞,所以that從句前有一個(gè)受such修飾的名詞;而so 是副詞,用以修飾形容詞或副詞,因此that從句前一般不出現(xiàn)名詞。如 They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.The exam was so difficult that many students failed to pass it.結(jié)

      第四篇:英語初二上冊期中期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(模版)

      Unit 1 ○

      詞組.? how often 多久一次

      ? surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)沖浪

      ? high school 高中

      ? be interested in 對…感興趣

      ? come home from school 放學(xué)回家

      ? go skateboarding 滑滑板

      ? watch TV 看電視

      ? go shopping 購物

      ? go to the movies = go to a movie 看電影

      ? once a week a month 一周 一月一次

      ? twice a week a month 一周一月兩次

      ? three times a week a month 一周一月三次

      ? activity survey 活動(dòng)調(diào)查

      ? the result of……的結(jié)果

      ? as for = about 至于,關(guān)于

      ? junk food 垃圾食品

      ? healthy food 健康食品

      ? want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

      ? would like to do sth 想要做某事

      ? be good for 對……有好處

      ? eating habit 飲食習(xí)慣

      ? pretty good 相當(dāng)好,十分好

      ? try to do sth 嘗試做某事,努力做某事

      ? of course = sure 當(dāng)然,沒問題

      ? look after = babysit = take care of 照看,照料,照顧 ? healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

      ? help sb do sth to do sth 幫助某人做某事

      ? have good grades 成績好

      ? kind of = a little(bit)一點(diǎn),些許

      ? hardly ever 幾乎不

      ? most of 大多數(shù)

      句型

      ? How often do you ……?

      I …… + 頻率副詞.? How often does heshe ……?

      HeShe(單三)…… + 頻率副詞.? What do you usually do onweekends?

      I usually often……

      ? What does heshe usually do onweekends?

      HeShe(單三)usually often……duo

      詞組

      ? have a cold = catch a cold 患感冒

      ? start with 以…開始

      ? sore throat 嗓子疼

      ? sore back 背疼

      ? sore neck 脖子疼

      ? lie down and rest 躺下休息

      ? drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些有蜂蜜的熱茶

      ? see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)

      ? drink lots of water 多喝水

      ? go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生

      ? I think so = I guess so 我認(rèn)為是這樣的? I don’t think so 我認(rèn)為不是這樣的? stressed out 壓力大的,疲勞的? go to bed 睡覺

      ? get up 起床

      ? listen to music 聽音樂

      ? healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

      ? Chinese doctor 中醫(yī)

      ? a balance of…和…的平衡

      ? be healthy = stay healthy = keephealthy 保持健康

      ? for example = like 比如,例如

      ? too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 太多了

      ? too many + 可數(shù)名詞 太多了

      ? much too + 形容詞 太……

      ? Chinese medicine 中藥

      ? be popular in 在…受歡迎

      ? western country 西方國家

      ? balanced diet 均衡的飲食

      ? be tired = get tired 感覺累的? enjoy sth 喜歡某事或某物

      ? enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事

      ? at the moment = now 立刻,現(xiàn)在,眼下

      句型

      ? It’s(adj)to do sth 做…很…

      ? It’s(adj)for sb to do sth 做…對某人來說很…

      ? I’m feeling well.我感覺很好.? I’m not feeling well.我感覺不好.? What’s the matter(with you)? =What’s wrong(with you)? ? I have a +疾病.HeShe has a +疾病.? You should……

      You shouldn’t……

      詞組

      ? go camping 去露營

      ? take sb some time to do sth 某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事

      ? sports camp 運(yùn)動(dòng)野營

      ? go to the beach 去沙灘

      ? go with sb 和某人一起去

      ? go hiking 徒步旅行

      ? go away 離開,出遠(yuǎn)門

      ? have a good time = have fun = enjoy yourself 玩的開心

      ? send sb sth = send sth to sb 給某人郵寄某物

      ? show sb sth = show sth to sb 給某人看展示某物

      ? get back to 回來

      ? go bike riding = ride a bike騎自行車

      ? go sightseeing 觀光,旅行

      ? take walks = take a walk 散步

      ? go fishing 釣魚

      ? rent videos 租錄影帶

      ? the south of…的南部

      ? take a vacation = on vacation去度假

      ? think about = think of 思考,考慮,想,認(rèn)為

      ? decide on 決定

      ? something different 一些不同的(注意形容詞后置)

      ? Great Lakes 五大湖區(qū)(注意大寫)

      ? plan to do sth 計(jì)劃打算做某事

      ? forget to do sth 忘記去做某事

      ? forget doing sth 忘記做過某事

      ? a lot 十分,很,非常

      ? I can’t wait 我迫不及待了。

      ? finish doing sth 完成做某事

      ? need to do sth 需要做某事

      ? ask sb to do sth 讓某人做某事

      ? ask sb about sth 詢問某人關(guān)于某事

      ? leave for 動(dòng)身去……

      ? a good place to do sth 一個(gè)做…的好地方

      句型

      ? What are you doing for vacation?

      I’m doing sth……

      ? What is heshe doing for vacation?

      HeShe is doing sth……

      ? When are you going?

      ? How long are you staying?

      I’m staying for + 具體的幾天.語法點(diǎn)

      現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來,也就是將來時(shí)態(tài)(也可以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will來表示將來時(shí)態(tài),之后用動(dòng)詞原形)。注意其結(jié)構(gòu)be + Ving.注意其動(dòng)詞原形變動(dòng)詞ing時(shí)的幾條規(guī)則(尤其是雙寫加ing)。注意其標(biāo)志性詞語:tomorrow, next等。

      Unit 4

      詞組

      ? get to 到達(dá)

      ? how far 多遠(yuǎn)

      ? take the ……(交通工具)乘坐…交通工具(用于句中)

      ? by……(交通工具)乘坐…交通工具(用于句末)

      ? quick breakfast 很快的吃早餐

      ? bustrainsubway station 汽車火車地鐵站

      ? bus stop 公交車站

      ? around the world = all over the world全世界

      ? most students 大多數(shù)學(xué)生

      ? on the school bus 乘坐校車

      ? other parts of……的其他地方

      ? depend on 依賴于,決定于

      ? must be 一定的,必須的? a lot 十分,很,非常

      ? not all 并不是所有的? be different from 和…不一樣

      ? means of transportation 交通工具

      ? a small number of一小部分

      ? a large number of 一大部分

      句型

      ? How do you get to ….?

      I take the ……to…….I get to …by……

      ? How does heshe get to….?

      HeShe takes the ……to……

      HeShe gets to …by……

      ? How long does it take?

      It takes +具體時(shí)間

      ? How far is it from…to…?

      It’s +具體距離

      Unit 5

      詞組

      ? come to the party 來我的聚會(huì)

      ? help my parents 幫助我的父母

      ? study for a test 為了考試而學(xué)習(xí)

      ? go to the doctor 去看醫(yī)生

      ? have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課

      ? visit my aunt 拜訪我的姑姑

      ? the day after tomorrow 后天

      ? the day before yesterday 前天

      ? thanks for(thank you for)sth 為了某物而感謝

      ? thanks for(thank you for)doing sth 為了做某事而感謝

      ? be busy 忙碌的? have to do sth = must 不得不做某事

      ? tennis training 網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練

      ? the school team 校隊(duì)

      ? write soon 趕快回信

      ? be quiet = keep quiet 保持安靜

      ? finish doing sth 完成某事

      ? football match 足球比賽

      ? culture club 文化俱樂部

      ? the whole day = all day 一整天

      ? come over 順便來訪

      ? be free 有空的,空閑的? next time 下次

      句型

      ? Can you ……?

      Sure, I’d lovelike to.Sorry, I can’t.I have to do sth.I’m going to do sth.I’d lovelike to.But I have to do sth.I’m going to do sth.? What’s today?

      It’s + 具體的星期和日期

      It’s Monday the 14th.語法點(diǎn)

      現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來,也就是將來時(shí)態(tài)(也可以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will來表示將來時(shí)態(tài),之后用動(dòng)詞原形)。注意其結(jié)構(gòu)be + Ving.注意其動(dòng)詞原形變動(dòng)詞ing時(shí)的幾條規(guī)則(尤其是雙寫加ing)。注意其標(biāo)志性詞語:tomorrow, next等。

      Unit 6

      詞組

      ? more than 多于,超出

      ? as you can see 正如你所看到的那樣

      ? in some ways 在某些方面

      ? look the same 看起來一樣

      ? look different 看起來不同

      ? in common 共同點(diǎn),共同之處

      ? as…(+形容詞原形)as… 和…一樣

      ? the same as 和…一樣

      ? be popular in 在…很受歡迎,很流行

      ? be good at sth 擅長…

      ? be good at doing sth 擅長做某事

      ? make sb laugh 使某人笑

      ? laugh at 嘲笑

      ? good listener 很好的傾聽者

      ? keep a secret 保守秘密

      ? look alike 長的像

      ? have friends = make friends 交朋友

      ? like(介詞,像…一樣的)me 像我一樣

      ? most of… 大多數(shù)…

      ? necessary to do sth 做…很有必要

      ? beat me in 在…打敗我? I don’t care.我不在意,我不在乎

      ? primary school 小學(xué)

      ? middle school 中學(xué)

      ? high school 高中

      ? have good grades 有好成績

      ? be good with 對…好

      ? who do you think…? 你認(rèn)為某人…

      ? can’t stop doing sth 不能停止做某事

      ? ….ago…以前

      ? stop to do sth停下來去做另外一件事

      ? stop doing sth 停止做某事

      ? twin sister(s)brother(s)雙胞胎姐妹兄弟

      ? all the time 一直,總是

      句型

      ? I’m ……than……

      ? What is your opinion?

      ? I don’t think ……

      語法點(diǎn)

      ? 涉及到否定表達(dá)時(shí),中文中的否定在前,英文中的否定在后。如:I don’t

      think……在中文里翻譯為我認(rèn)為…不…

      ? 在英語中,注意用以下詞或詞組來修飾形容詞的比較級(jí),表示形容詞比較級(jí)的程度:a little(bit), a bit, much, a lot, far;

      ? 形容詞的比較級(jí)用來比較兩個(gè)事物的不同之處,通常是在形容詞原形的基礎(chǔ)

      上,加上er構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。但也要注意其他變化規(guī)則:1.加r;2.改y為i加er;3.之前加more; 4.雙寫輔音字母加er;

      ? 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞小聚,到現(xiàn)在學(xué)過的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有:can(能夠,會(huì)), must(必須,一定), should(應(yīng)該), have to(不得不,必須);其中,除了have to以外,其他三個(gè)都與人稱無關(guān),并且之后都要用動(dòng)詞原形。

      第五篇:初二英語下冊知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

      1單元

      snake robot 蛇形機(jī)器人

      space station 太空站 seem possible 看起來可能 be able to(do)= can 能夠

      the World Cup 世界杯

      2單元

      look for 尋找 keep out 不讓……進(jìn)入 in the future 在未來,在將來 pay for 付款 come true(夢想)成為現(xiàn)實(shí) Teen Talk 青少年論壇 go skating 去滑冰 in style 時(shí)髦的,流行的 fall in love with… 愛上 out of style 過時(shí)的

      hundreds of 好幾百,許許多多 all kinds of 各種,多種 be free 免費(fèi) on the one hand(在)一方面

      in 100 years(用于將來時(shí))一百年后 on the other hand(在)另一方面 be in high school 上中學(xué) as…as possible 盡可能…地 live alone 獨(dú)自居住

      =as…as sb can

      go swimming 去游泳 get on with… 與…相處,進(jìn)展 see sb do sth 看見某人做… have a hair cut 理發(fā) over and over again 一次又一次 part-time job 兼職工作 get bored 厭煩 call sb up=ring sb up 打電話給…… space rocket 太空火箭 on the phone 在通話

      electric toothbrush 電動(dòng)牙刷 What’s the matter(with)? 怎么了? computer programmer 電腦程序員 What’s wrong(with)? 怎么了? live to be 200 years old 活到200歲 the same as… 與……同樣的(書上重要表達(dá))

      complain about 抱怨…… will be… 將成為…… argue with… 與……爭論 study on computer 在電腦上學(xué)習(xí)surprise sb 使…驚奇 as a reporter 作為一名記者 borrow from… 向……借 keep a pet 養(yǎng)一只寵物 lend to… 把…借給… during the week 在一周期間 find out 發(fā)現(xiàn),找出 wear a suit(uniform)穿西裝(制服)except me 除了我 at the weekend 在周末 do wrong 做錯(cuò)事

      on vacation 在假期 under too much pressure 承受太多壓力 predict the future 預(yù)測未來 take part in 參加

      the head of a company 公司負(fù)責(zé)人 compare …with… 把…和…比較 need to do sth 需要做某事(書上重要表達(dá))

      job interview 求職面視 enough money 足夠的錢

      science fiction movie 科幻電影 write sb a letter 給某人寫信 just like… 就像…… a ball game 一場球賽

      help with +名詞 幫助做某事 talk about… 談?wù)摗掝} make sb do sth 使某人做…… say sorry to… 向…說對不起 It’s easy for sb to do sth 做某事很簡單 have a bake sale 賣烤點(diǎn) wake up 醒來 buy….for….為…買… get a tutor 請家教 get out of the shower 洗完澡 be popular at school 在學(xué)校受歡迎 sleep late 睡懶覺 everyone else 其他每個(gè)人 buy a souvenir 買紀(jì)念品 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 go into=enter 進(jìn)入 fail the test 考試不及格 call the police 報(bào)警

      return= give back 歸還 at around ten o’clock 在十點(diǎn)左右 have a fight with… 同…大吵、打架 shop assistant 售貨員 give some advice 提建議 the Museum of Flight 飛行博物館 busy enough 足夠忙 take a photo 照相 not…until 直到……才 walk around 四處走走 nothing new 沒什么新鮮的 police officer 警官 seem to do sth 好象要做某事 a car accident 車禍 push a lot more 逼得更緊 event in history 歷史事件

      a mother of three 三個(gè)孩子的媽媽 in modern history 在現(xiàn)代史上 know about… 知道,了解…… everyday activity 日?;顒?dòng) find it+形容詞 to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很… at that time=then 在那時(shí) think for oneself 為自己考慮 ask sb to do sth 叫…做某事 plan the life 計(jì)劃生活 in silence=silently 沉默地 learn to do sth=study to do 學(xué)習(xí)做某事 be born 出生 a bit=a little 一點(diǎn) have meaning to sb 對…有意義 organized activity 有組織的活動(dòng) national hero 民族英雄 by oneself 靠某人自己

      after-school club 課外俱樂部

      4單元

      get over 克服、恢復(fù) 3單元

      sea level 海平面

      come in 進(jìn)來 Chinese Young Pioneer 中國少年先鋒隊(duì)

      World Trade Center(WTC)世界貿(mào)易中心 do well in=be good at 在…方面擅長 as…as… 和……一樣 pass on 傳遞 take place=happen 發(fā)生 first of all 首先 hear about 聽說 report card 成績單 take off 起飛;脫下 in good health 身體健康 get out 出去,離開 open up 打開

      barber shop 理發(fā)店 be supposed to 被期待,被要求 run away 逃跑,跑掉 care for 照料,照顧 in front of 在…前面 senior high school 高中

      in the front of 在…前部 the Ministry of Education 教育部

      walk down the street 沿著街走 be mad at=be angry at 對……很生氣 an unusual experience 一次不尋常經(jīng)歷 not…anymore 不再… Beijing International Airport 北京國際機(jī)場 end-of-year exam 期末考試 in space 在太空中 have a favor 幫忙

      all over the world 全世界 get nervous 變得緊張 train station 火車站 disappointing result 令人失望的結(jié)果(書上重要表達(dá))

      copy one’s homework 抄襲作業(yè)(書上重要表達(dá))

      play party games 玩聚會(huì)游戲

      have a surprise party 舉行驚喜派對 study for the test 為考試復(fù)習(xí)drinks and snacks 飲料和零食 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 the next day 第二天 ID card 身份證

      How is it going? 一切還好嗎? travel around the world 環(huán)球旅游 have a hard time with… 對…感到頭痛 get an education 受教育 have a big fight 大吵一架 might seem like 似乎好象…… forget to do sth 忘記做…(沒做)a dream job 理想的工作 It’s right for sb to do sth 做…是正確的 all over the world 全世界 start a bad habit 養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣 make life difficult 使生活變得困難 poor mountain village 貧困山區(qū) get injured 受傷

      change one’s life 改變…的生活 have a difficult time doing sth 做某事很難 the peking University 北京大學(xué) real friend 真朋友 rural area 農(nóng)村地區(qū) in fact 事實(shí)上

      make sb feel sick 使某人不舒服 class party 班會(huì) agree with… 同意…… laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 need to do sth 需要做某事 dye the hair 染發(fā) three times a day 一日三次 past tense 過去時(shí) school dormitory 學(xué)校校舍 watch out 留神、小心 outside world 外界

      finish doing sth 完成做某事 6單元

      volunteer teacher 志愿者老師 by the way 順便說一句 mother earth 地球母親 far(away)from… 距離…很遙遠(yuǎn) be in danger 在危險(xiǎn)之中 run out of 用完,用盡

      more than=over 比…多;多于

      5單元和1-5單元復(fù)習(xí)

      be interested in… 對……感興趣 take away 拿走 the Olympic Games 奧運(yùn)會(huì) make a living 謀生 Hilltop School 山頂學(xué)校

      around the world 全世界 raise money for charity 為慈善籌錢 all the time=always 總是,一直 a pair of skates 一雙溜冰鞋 mobile phone 移動(dòng)電話,手機(jī) go native 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗 in order to… 為了…… do(try)one’s best 盡某人最大努力 let in 允許進(jìn)入 go together 相配;調(diào)和

      remind …of… 使人想起…… let sb know 讓某人知道 be hurt badly 嚴(yán)重受傷 inline skating 縱列式溜冰 make money 掙錢 probably=maybe=perhaps 也許 look up to 尊敬 have sth done(過去分詞)(請別人)做某事 charity event 慈善事件 polar bear 北極熊

      professional athlete 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員 three and a half years 三年半(書上重要表達(dá))

      wear jeans 穿牛仔褲(書上重要表達(dá))

      take a bus to…… 坐公車去…… collect the stamps 集郵 help sb do sth 幫助某人做…… skating marathon 滑冰馬拉松 several=a few 幾個(gè) pay a big fine 賠款

      be the first one to do sth 第一個(gè)做某事 throw away 扔掉 snow globe 雪球 argue about… 為……而爭論 anyone else 其他任何人 sell out 賣完

      start a club 建立一個(gè)俱樂部 five times the price 價(jià)格的5倍多 tell sb about… 告訴某人關(guān)于某事(書上重要表達(dá))

      fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏 do the dishes 洗碗

      music video 音樂錄影帶 look terrible 看起來很糟糕 talent show 天才表演 move the car 挪挪汽車

      Heilongjiang Province 黑龍江省 help…with(名詞)幫助某人做某事 colorful history 多彩的歷史 finish the task 完成任務(wù) European influence 歐洲風(fēng)格的影響 clothing store 服裝店 in Russian style 俄羅斯風(fēng)格 order a hamburger 預(yù)訂個(gè)漢堡包 Song Emperor 宋朝皇帝 shop assistant 售貨員

      western history 西方歷史 follow sb around=go after sb 跟著某人轉(zhuǎn)

      The more…, the more… 越…,就越…… English-speaking country 說英語的國家 learn about… 學(xué)習(xí)…… social behavior 社交行為

      have problem with… 在…上有問題 be useful to do sth 做某事很有用

      be close to… 靠近……

      7單元

      in all situations 在各種場合下

      no problem 沒問題 feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服 wait in line 排隊(duì)等候 even if 即使,就算

      keep…down 壓低聲音,使緩和 be with sb 和…在一起 pick up 撿起 It’s better to do sth 最好做某事 break the rule 違反規(guī)則 public place 公共場合

      take care=be careful 當(dāng)心,小心 in public 在公共場所里 put out the cigarette 熄滅香煙 allow sb to do sth 允許某人做…

      at first(反)at last, finally 首先(反)最終 see sb do(doing)sth 看見某人做… cut in line 插隊(duì) give sb a suggestion 給某人提建議 turn down(up)關(guān)小(開大)take the suggestion 接受建議 not at all 根本不;一點(diǎn)也不 drop litter 扔垃圾 Would you mind(not)doing sth 你介意(不)…嗎?

      Could you please(not)do sth 請(不要)…好嗎

      8單元

      turn on/off 開(關(guān))fall asleep 入睡,睡著 right away =in a minute 立刻 give away 贈(zèng)送,分發(fā)

      =at once make friends with sb 與……交朋友 at a meeting 在開會(huì) hear of… 聽說…… hair stylist 發(fā)型師,美容師 the Olympics 奧運(yùn)會(huì) get annoyed 變得氣惱 the Olympic Committee 奧委會(huì) get married 結(jié)婚 take an interest in… 對……感興趣 get mad 變得激動(dòng) photo album 相冊

      get angry 變得生氣 rather than… 勝于;(與其),不如 happen to sb 某人發(fā)生某事 make progress 取得進(jìn)步 these days=now 現(xiàn)在,目前 gone to… 已去某地(途中)too…to… 太…以致于不能… get some exercise 鍛煉

      give up doing sth 放棄做某事 It takes forty minutes 花了40分鐘 give…to… 給某人…… Neither have I=me neither 我也沒有(去)stage manner 舞臺(tái)臺(tái)風(fēng) get to=reach=arrive in(at)到達(dá) native speaker 說本族語的人 take a lesson=have a lesson 上課 learn by heart 用心記?。〞现匾磉_(dá))

      look up(在書中)查詢 water park 水上樂園

      for a while 暫時(shí),一會(huì)兒 space museum 太空博物館

      an 80-year-old grandmother 一位80歲的外婆 take the subway 坐地鐵 China Radio International 中國國際廣播電臺(tái) Mickey mouse 米老鼠(書上重要表達(dá))

      Donald Duck 唐老鴨

      get sb sth=buy sth for sb 給某人買…… Disney character 迪士尼卡通人物 How about=what about ……怎么樣? theme park 主題公園

      Why don’y you do sth? 為什么不做…呢 be themed with… 被冠以…主題 Why not do sth?(同上)walk around 四處走走 special enough 足夠特別 Disney Cruise 迪士尼巡游

      pot-bellied pig named Connie 取名叫科尼爾的豬 take a ride 搭乘…… eat a lot 吃得多 just like… 就像,正如

      keep a pet 養(yǎng)寵物 take different route 走不同線路 pay for=spend for 為……付錢 exchange student 交換生

      learn to do sth=study to do 學(xué)習(xí)做某事 flight attendant 空中乘務(wù)員 improve English 提高英語 language school 語言學(xué)校 enter a contest 參加比賽 such as=for example 例如 as well as… 和……一樣好 listening skill 聽力技巧 age group 年齡組 Southeast Asia 東南亞 win the prize 贏得獎(jiǎng)金 take a holiday 度假

      encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 have problem doing sth 做某事有困難 have fun with… 做…很有樂趣 foreign country 外國 find out 找出,發(fā)現(xiàn) during the daytime 在白天

      find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方法 wake up 醒來,喚醒某人

      be awake 醒著的

      9單元

      natural environment 自然環(huán)境 end up 結(jié)束 It’s best to do sth 做好做某事 on board 在船上

      10單元

      have a great time 玩得愉快 look through 瀏覽 amusement park 娛樂園 come along=appear 出現(xiàn),發(fā)生 tour guide 導(dǎo)游 get along=get on with… 相處

      three quarters 四分之三 at least(反)at most 至少(反)最多 Night Safari 夜間野生動(dòng)物園 have a small talk=chat 閑聊 all year around 全年,一年到頭 opening question 開場白問題 roller coaster 過山車 thank-you note 感謝信

      (ever)been to… 曾經(jīng)去過某地 cross the busy street 穿越繁忙的大街 have a wonderful time 過得愉快 show sb around 帶某人參觀某地 be friendly to sb 對某人友好 show the way 指路

      be happy to do sth 很高興做某事 have a hard time doing 做某事很困難 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 make it easy to do sth 使做某事容易 have a family dinner 家庭聚餐 go with sb 同某人一起去 look both side 看兩邊 win the game 贏得比賽(書上重要表達(dá))

      dining room 食堂、飯廳 Franklin Lake 弗蘭克林湖 holiday job 假期短工 by noon 到中午之前 review=go over 復(fù)習(xí)I hope so 但愿如此 opposite word 反義詞

      wait to do sth 等著做某事 decide to do sth 決定做某事 baby sister=younger sister 妹妹 meet friends 會(huì)見朋友 feel like doing=want to do sth 想做某事

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