第一篇：仁愛英語七年級下Unit 8動詞歸和不規(guī)則動詞用法小結類

_七年級仁愛英語下不規(guī)則動詞變化規(guī)律小結

（序號代表它是七年級課文出現(xiàn)的單詞）

不規(guī)則動詞分為幾個類型，每個類型中又分若干組，每組中各詞變化形式的共同點，以幫助記憶。

1.A---A型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式同形）動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式 意思 cost

cost

花費

cut

cut

割，切 hit

hit

打 2 let

let

讓 3 put

put

放下 4 read

read(發(fā)音變化了)讀 5 hurt

hurt

傷

2.A---B型（變化規(guī)律________________________）

（1）變化規(guī)律：

在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d或t構成過去式。動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式

意思 burn

burnt

燃燒 6 learn

learned/learnt

學習 7 mean

meant

意思 hear

heard

聽見

（2）變化規(guī)律 ：把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構成過去式。

動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）

過去式

意思

build

built

建筑 lend

lent

借給 lose

lost

失去 send

sent

送 spend

spent

花費

（3）幾個單詞的相同變化小結（注意：黑色字體部分的變化）

動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）

過去式

意思

1）

come

came

來 become

became

變

變化規(guī)律___________________）

2）

throw

threw

拋，扔

grow

grew 生長 10 blow

blew 吹 know

knew

知道

變化規(guī)律_____________________ 3）

pay

paid

付

lay say

4）begin 14 drink 15 give 16 sing sit

swim 5）

sell

tell

6)drive 20 ride shine

w rite

7)

keep meet sleep

8)

speed

bring

find

9)think forget

get

tell

laid

下蛋

said

說

變化規(guī)律_____________________

began

開始

drank

喝

gave

給

sang

唱

sat

坐

swam

游泳

變化規(guī)律_____________________

sold

賣

told

告訴

變化規(guī)律_____________________

drove

駕駛

rode

騎

shone

照耀

wrote

寫

變化規(guī)律_____________________

kept

保持

met

遇見

slept

睡覺

sped

加速

變化規(guī)律_____________________

brought

帶來

found

發(fā)現(xiàn)

thought

認為

變化規(guī)律_____________________

forgot

忘記 got

得到

told

告訴

變化規(guī)律____________________

10)

buy

bought

買

34catch

caught

趕上，抓住

teach

taught

教

以_________或________ 結尾

3無規(guī)律可尋的

動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）

過去式

意思 36 be(am, is)

was/ were

是 36 be(are)were 37 can

do

dig

draw 41 eat

fall

fly

go

get

have 47 hold 48 leave 49 light

run

take 52 see

speak 54 wear

been

could

did

dug

drew

ate

fell

flew

went

got

had

held

left

lit

ran

took

saw

spoke

wore

是 能

做

挖

拉，繪畫 吃 落下

飛

去

得到

有

盛，握

離開

點亮

跑

拿

看見

說話

穿

第二篇：動詞不定時用法小結

動詞不定式的基本形式是“to＋動詞原形”，有時可以不帶to。動詞不定式（或不定式短語）沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句子中不能作謂語。動詞不定式仍保留動詞的特點，即可以有自己的賓語和狀語。動詞不定式同它的賓語或狀語構成不定式短語。? ? 動詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征，因此在句子中可以作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補足語、定語和狀語。? ? 1．作主語 ? ? 作主語用的動詞不定式常常用it替代，動詞不定式（或短語）放在后面。例如： ? ? It's easy to get lost in a big city like Tokyo．在東京這樣的大城市容易迷路。? ? It is terrible to see the ship sinking into the sea．目睹輪船沉入大海，真是太可怕了。? ? 2．作賓語 ? ? Indians like to eat hot food．印度人喜歡吃辣味食品。? ? They need to look at a map．他們需要查看地圖。? ? 有的動詞不定式在作帶有補足語的賓語時，前面往往帶有形式賓語it。例如： ? ? Do you think it necessary for us to learn to wait？你認為學會等待對我們來說很必要嗎？ ? ? They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers．他們改進了軟件，使人們使用計算機更簡便了。? ? 3．作表語 ? ? It seems to be an interesting book．它看起來是本有趣的書。? ? The old man's job is to take care of the flowers in the garden．這位老人的工作是照料花園里的花。? ? 4．作賓語補足語 ? ? He told me not to bring you anything．他叫我不要給你帶任何東西。? ? Who taught you to play the music？誰教你彈這支曲子的？ ? ? 5．作定語 ? ? 動詞不定式作定語時，要放在它所修飾的名詞或代詞后面。例如： ? ? In my dreams I always have very difficult jobs to do．我在夢里總是做一些艱難的工作。? ? Every day he made one of the smaller animals bring him something to eat．他每天叫一個小動物給他帶來吃的東西。? ? 6．作狀語 ? ?（1）表示目的 ? ? You can hide under my seat when the conductor comes to check the tickets．當列車員來查票時，你可以藏在我的座位下面。? ? In his third year，he left Harvard to work for a company called Microsoft．在三年級時，他為了去微軟公司工作而離開了哈佛大學。? ?（2）表示結果 ? ? 動詞不定式作狀語表示結果時常與副詞too或enough連用。例如： ? ? It's too heavy to carry．太重了搬不動。? ? The Californian ship arrived too late to save more people．加利福尼亞號來得太晚，沒能挽救更多的人。? ? 7．和某些形容詞連用 ? ? 和動詞不定式經(jīng)常連用的形容詞有sure，ready，happy，sorry，afraid等。例如： ? ? He's very happy to see his wife．他見到妻子非常高興。? ? I'm sorry to trouble you．很抱歉打擾你了。? ? 8．和疑問詞who，what，when，where，which，how構成不定式短語作賓語。例如： ? ? I don't know how to use a computer．我不知道怎樣使用計算機。? ? Can you tell me when to start？你能告訴我什么時候出發(fā)嗎？

第三篇：英語中跟復合結構的動詞用法小結

英語中跟復合結構的動詞用法小結

陜西省丹鳳中學

佘君賢

在英語中,有許多能跟復合句的動詞.為了學生更好的理解并掌握這些動詞,現(xiàn)特意把這些動詞做以歸納和終結.1.get get somebody to do something(使某人做某事)

get something done（使某事被做）

get somebody / something doing（使某人或某物動起來）eg: who got you to stand there?

I have got my homework finished.We must get the car running.2.make make somebody do something(讓某人做某事)make oneself done(使某人自己被--)make somebody /something +adj / n

eg: A good friend is someone who makes you happy.We make him monitor of our school.The teacher spoke loudly to make himself heard.I made him stand in the corner.=he was made to stand in the corner.3.have have somebody do something（使某人做某事）

have somebody /something doing something(使某人或某物一直做某事)have somebody /something done(使某人遭遇某事或使某事被作)The teacher had him repeat what he said.The man had the candle burning all the night.He had his leg broken.4.let somebody do something(讓某人做某事)5.keep somebody doing something（讓某人不斷的做某事）

keep somebody / something done(使某人或某物被作)keep somebody +adj /adv/ /prep phrase(使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài))when he washes his hands , he keeps water running.The teacher kept us informed of the decision Please keep the door open /light on.6.leave somebody doing something(使某人不斷的做某事)leave something done(使某事被做)leave somebody / something +n /adj / prep phrase eg: leave the door open.He was left an orphan.7.catch somebody doing something(抓住某人正在做某事)he was caught cheating in the exam.8.see / watch /listen to/ hear / notice /feel /observe+n /pron/do something(看見某人正在做某事，指的是全過程)see / watch / listen to / hear / notice /feel /observe +n /pron doing something（看見某人正在做某事，指的是動作正在進行）

see /watch / notice /listen /listen to/ hear …+somebody /something done(看見某人或某事被作)I saw him play on the playground.He saw the begger beaten to death.9.find /think/ consider / make / believe+it +adj+to do/doing /that clause eg.He finds it difficult to learn a foreign language.10.consider consider somebody to be consider somebody to do something/ to be doing something /to have done something consider somebody to do something(認為某人要做某事)consider somebody to be doing something(認為某人正在做某事)consider somebody to have done something(認為某人以作過某事)練一練

1.Cabbage is considered to____the first computer in the world.A.invent

B.be inventing

C.have invented

D.have been invented 2.Don’t leave the water ____)while you brush your teeth.A.run

B.running

C.to run

D.being run 3.He looked around and caught a man ___ his hand into his pocket of a passenger.A.put

B.to be putting

C.to put

D.putting 4.Seeing the road ___ with snow, we had to speed the holiday at home, watching TV.A.blocking

B.blocked

C.to block

D.to be blocked 5.A cook will be immediately fired if he’s found ___ in the kitchen.A.smoke

B smoking

C.to smoke

D.smoked

第四篇：七年級下英語書后不規(guī)則動詞 Irregular Verbs

Irregular Verbs 1.amis 2.are 3.bring 4.buy 5.come 6.cut 7.dodoes 8.draw 9.drink 10.drive 11.eat 12.feed 13.feel 14.fight 15.find 16.fly 17.forget 18.get 19.go 20.grow 21.havehas 22.hear 23.keep 24.know 25.leave 26.let 27.lose 28.make 29.meet 30.pay 31.put 32.read 33.ride 34.run 35.say 36.see 37.sell

38.sing 39.sit 40.sleep 41.speak 42.spend 43.stand 44.swim 45.take 46.teach 47.tell 48.think 49.wear 50.write

第五篇：新目標英語七年級下動詞專練50題

動詞專練50題

用所給動詞的適當形式填空

1.I really want ___________(meet)her, so I decide ___________(see)her next month.2.Listen!Who ____________(talk)with your parents?

3.Lucy ________(not dance)on Wednesdays.She dances on Fridays.4.Nobody ________(like)her.Everyone _________(say)she is a bad shop assistant.6.Can she _________(sing)in English? Yes, she can..She ______________(sing)in the music room now.7.Between the bed and the table ______(be)a ball.8.Let’s _______(go)___________(shop).Mr Green and his friends _________________(have)dinner now.I __________(spend)two hours doing my homework yesterday morning.11.It’s 6:30.My brother___________(see)a movie.He likes_______________(watch)movies very much.12.We have fun _________________(learn)English this term.13.Do you enjoy_______________(listen)to music?

14.Where ______ Mr.Green ______(live)? He _____________ in London.15.________ you ______________(clean)your bedroom? No, I’m not.I’m______________(make)dinner.16.Long long ago, there ______(be)a happy farmer.17.There __________ many people in the park that day.(be)

18.Jim always__________(wear)a red shirt.Sometimes he__________(wear)a yellow shirt.19.Don’t make that boy _________(stand)outside the door.That make him__________(feel)unhappy.20.He _________(not know)the teacher’s name last term.21.I________(be)a student one year ago, but now I_______(be)a teacher.I ____________(teach)English at school.It was rainy.Mr.Tan __________(ask)me to stop ______(work)

23._________(listen)to music and have a rest.26..Jimmy ______(do)many things today.He ________(go)shopping and ________(cook)supper.27.It’s time _________(play)games.Let’s ____________(go)play games.28.______________(listen)to music can relax ourselves.29.People usually_________(eat)dinner in the evening.33._________(not look)at the pictures.___________(listen)to me.34.The math teacher is coming.Please stop _______(have)the math class.35.Sam ___________(not like)playing computer games.37.Everyone in our class ____________(like)P.E.a lot.38.Many of them ___________(work)hard at their lessons last year.39.The little boy stood up, ______(look)around, and then _____(run)out of the classroom

41.He ________(not do)his homework every evening.42.Would you like ____________(have)dinner with us?

43._______(be)quiet, please!My grandfather_________________(sleep)in the bedroom.45.Is this ____________(you)book? No, it isn’t.It's ___________(she).____________(I)is in my bag.46.Aren’t you _________(listen)to English? No, I am _______________(read)a book.47.He thinks ____________(play)basketball is very_______________(excit).He is always

___________(excit)when he plays basketball

48.________your parents _______(do)sports yesterday?

50.Thank you for _______(give)me too much help.