第一篇:英語極端詞個人總結(jié)[范文模版]
極端詞指的是形容詞最高級等那些很絕的詞如 best,no,rarely,no longer, can not,without,any,must,only,always,all,extremely,every,entirey,too to
描述極端天氣的英語口譯詞匯
extreme weather 極端天氣
adverse weather condition 惡劣的天氣狀況 desertification 沙漠化 sandstorm 沙塵暴
air quality rating 空氣質(zhì)量評級 visibility 能見度
sand and dust weather 沙塵天氣 forestation 植樹造林
Three-North Shelter Forestation Project “三北防護林”工程 arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地區(qū) topsoil 表土層 high temperature 高溫 less rainfall 少雨 cold snap 寒潮 stormy wind 暴風 blizzard 大風雪 snowstorm 暴風雪 ice rain 凍雨 thunderstorm 雷暴 hail/hailstone 冰雹 frosty 霜凍 cold spell 春寒期 dry spell 干旱期
drought-relief efforts 抗旱
drinking water shortage 飲用水缺乏 drought region 干旱地區(qū) rain spell 雨季
precipitation 降雨或降雪量 fog 濃霧
sleet 雨夾雪;雹;凍雨 hurricane 颶風 cyclone 旋風 typhoon 臺風 whirlwind 龍卷風 waterspout 海上龍卷風 Indian summer 秋老虎
weather modification 人工影響天氣
artificial precipitation/rainfall enhancement 人工增雨 artificial rainfall infiltration 人工降雨 El Nino phenomenon 厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象 La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜現(xiàn)象
above all 最重要的是
accordingly 于是
as a consequence 因此
as a result 結(jié)果
as has been noted 如前所述
as I have said 如我所述
at last 最后
briefly 簡單扼要地
by doing so 如此
certainly 當然地;無疑地
consequently 因此
eventually 最后
hence 因此
in a word 總之
in brief 簡言之
in conclusion 總;最后
in short 簡而言之
in summary 簡要地說
in sum 總之;簡而言之
obviously 顯然
on the whole 總體來說;整個看來
to conclude 總而言之
to speak frankly 坦白地說
to sum up 總而言之
to summarize 總而言之
第二篇:英語辯論賽總結(jié)陳詞
在座的各位大家晚上好,由于絕大多數(shù)的學生都是在學校里吃住,所以像電視機,冰箱,洗衣機等大型電子產(chǎn)品與大學生生活并不是很大。與當代大學生有密切聯(lián)系的電子產(chǎn)品主要有電腦,手機,U盤等小型電子產(chǎn)品。
誠如剛剛我方辯友所說,在這電子科技迅速發(fā)展的時代,電子產(chǎn)品確實給我們大學生帶來了便捷的生活,但與此同時,也帶來了很多負面影響。所以我方堅持認為“電子產(chǎn)品對于大學生是弊大于利”
眾所周知,當代大學生是一個先進的群體,所以功能豐富的電子產(chǎn)品特別能吸引大學生。而當代大學生又是知識的追求者,書籍上的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)完全無法來滿足他們的求知欲了。這時候?qū)Ψ睫q友肯定會說現(xiàn)代的電子產(chǎn)品還能豐富大學生的課余生活,但是不知大家有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn),在手機,電腦等一些電子產(chǎn)品漸漸入侵我們的生活時,我們也越來越離不開它們了,他們逐漸成為了我們生活的必需品。請對方辯友好好反思一下,是否出門在外發(fā)現(xiàn)手機沒帶會心慌意亂?是否感覺電子產(chǎn)品把整個世界變小了,卻讓我們離身邊的人越來越遠了?是否感覺我們宅在家里的時間長了,出去運動的時間越來越少了?我們專注做事情的時間越來越少,而分散注意力上網(wǎng)的時間越來越多了? 看,對電子產(chǎn)品的過分依賴和過度使用已經(jīng)嚴重影響到了大學生的作息和身體健康狀況。但是很多時候我們明明知道確糾正不過來,畢竟電子產(chǎn)品就在桌子上,誘惑那么大?!皝啴敽拖耐薅纪党?禁果了,我們怎么就不能玩一下手機呢?”
正是因為現(xiàn)代大學生還抵抗不了對電子產(chǎn)品帶來的誘惑,所以其帶來的危害遠遠大于其利處。
最后,我方堅持認為“電子產(chǎn)品對于大學生是弊大于利”
Everyone here good evening,Due to the vast majority of students are at school to eat to live, so like televisions, refrigerators, washing machines and other large electronic products and college students' life is not very great.Is closely related to contemporary college students of electronic products mainly include computer, mobile phone, U disk and other small electronic products.As just friends and we argue, in this area of rapid development of electronic technology, electronic products really brought us college students a convenient life, but at the same time, also bring about many negative impacts.So we insist that “electronic products is more harm than good to college students” As we all knows,contemporary college students is a group of advanced, so electronic products that have many functions especially can attract the students.Contemporary college students are also the knowledge of pursuers, the contents of books have been completely unable to to satisfy their curiosity.Friends at this time the opponent will certainly say modern electronic products also can enrich students' after school life, but I don't know you have found that in mobile phones, computers and other electronic products gradually invaded our lives, we become more and more inseparable from them, they gradually become the necessities of our lives.Argue each other friendly, please reflect on it, if weare outside the home but without our mobile phone ,will you feel anxious ? Although the electronic products make the world smaller and smaller ,but have you found the people around him more and more far? Have you felt the time we stayed at home longer ad longer, the time to go out less and less? We focus more and less time in doing things, distracted the Internet more and more time?
Look, to rely too much on electronic products and too much use have seriously affected the work and rest and physical health of college students.But many times we clearly know is not to be able to correct, electronic products, after all, is on the table, as big temptation.“Adam and eve ate the forbidden fruit, why can't we play a mobile phone?”
It is because of the modern college students also can't resist the temptation of electronic products, so the damage is much greater than the benefits.Finally, we insist that “electronic products is more harm than good to college students”
第三篇:英語易混詞總結(jié)
曲阜師范大學 對外漢語 Gen 英 語 易 混 易 錯 詞 匯 總 結(jié)
1.clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠是復數(shù),cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2.incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3.amount, number amount后接不可數(shù)名詞,number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students 4.family, house, home home 家,包括住處和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成員.My family is a happy one.5.sound, voice, noise sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6.photo, picture, drawing photo用照相機拍攝的照片,picture可指相片,圖片,電影片,drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.7.vocabulary, word vocabulary詞匯,一個人擁有的單詞量,word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.8.population, people population人口,人數(shù),people具體的人 China has a large population.9.weather, climate weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況,climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.10.road, street, path, way road具體的公路,馬路,street街道,path小路,小徑,way道路,途徑
take this road;in the street, show me the way to the museum.11.course, subject course課程(可包括多門科目),subject科目(具體的學科)a summer course 12.custom, habit custom傳統(tǒng)風俗,習俗,也可指生活習慣,后接to do,habit生活習慣,習慣成自然,后接of doing.I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13.cause, reason cause 指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late 14.exercise, exercises, practice exercise運動,鍛煉(不可數(shù)),exercises練習(可數(shù)),practice(反復做的)練習Practice makes perfect.15.class, lesson 作“課”解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級或全體學生用class.lesson 6;class 5 16.speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準備的較正式的演說,talk日常生活中的一般的談話,講話,lecture學術(shù)性的演講,講課 a series of lecture on…
17.officer, official officer部隊的軍官,official政府官員 an army officer 18.work, job 二者均指工作。work不可數(shù),job可數(shù) a good job 19.couple, pair couple主要指人或動物,pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers 20.country, nation, state, land country側(cè)重指版圖,疆域,nation指人民,國民,民族,state側(cè)重指政府,政體,land國土,國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21.cook, cooker cook廚師,cooker廚具 He is a good cook.22.damage, damages damage不可數(shù)名詞, 損害,損失;damages復數(shù)形式, 賠償金 $900 damages 23.police, policeman police警察的總稱,后接復數(shù)謂語動詞,policeman 指某個具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24.problem, question problem常和困難連系,前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise,question常和疑問連系,多和ask, answer連用
25.man, a man man人類,a man一個男人 Man will conquer nature.26.chick, chicken 二者均可指小雞,chicken還可以當雞肉 The chicken is delicious.27.telegram, telegraph 當電報解時,telegram指具體的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28.trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍長的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 29.sport, game sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動,如打球,游泳,打獵,賽馬等;game指決定勝負的游戲,通常有一套規(guī)則 His favorite sport is swimming.30.price, prize price價格,prize獎,獎品,獎金 win the first prize The price is high/low.曲阜師范大學 對外漢語 Gen 31.a number of, the number of a number of許多,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。the number of…的數(shù)目,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。The number of students is increasing.32.in front of, in the front of in front of范圍外的前面,in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33.of the day, of a day of the day每一天的,當時的,當代的,of a day暫時的,不長久的 a famous scientist of the day 34.three of us, the three of us three of us我們(不止三個)中的三個,the three of us我們?nèi)齻€(就三個人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35.by bus, on the bus by bus表手段,方式,不用冠詞,on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.36.for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻,一會兒,for the moment暫時,一時 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37.next year, the next year next year將來時間狀語,the next year過去將來時間狀語 He said he would go abroad the next year.38.more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多,more than one year超過一年(兩年或三年等)39.take advice, take the(one's)advice take advice征求意見,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40.take air, take the air take air傳播,走漏,take the air到戶外去,散步 We take the air every day.41.in a word, in words in a word總之,一句話,in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.42.in place of, in the place of in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43.in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作狀語;in the secret知道內(nèi)情,知道秘密,一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44.a girl, one girl a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box? 45.take a chair, take the chair take a chair相當于sit down坐下,take the chair開始開會
46.go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea當海員,出航,by sea乘船,由海路,by the sea在海邊 go by sea 47.the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一個人,既是醫(yī)生又是老師,the doctor and the teacher兩個人,一個醫(yī)生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is 48.in office, in the office in office在職的,in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49.in bed, on the bed in bed臥在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed.He is ill in bed.50.in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理,負責照料,in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.51.in class, in the class in class在課上,in the class在班級里 He is the best student in the class.52.on fire, on the fire on fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire.The house is on fire.53.out of question, out of the question out of question毫無疑問的,out of the question不可能的54.a second, the second a second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.55.by day, by the day by day白天,by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day.56.the people, a people the people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57.it, one it同一物體,one同類不同一 I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.58.that, this that指代上文所提到的,this導出下文所要說的 I was ill.That's why…
59.none, nothing, no one none強調(diào)有多少,nothing, no one強調(diào)有沒有,nothing指物,no one指人
---How many…/How much…?---None.60.anyone, any one anyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you 61.who, what who指姓名或關(guān)系,what指職業(yè)或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.曲阜師范大學 對外漢語 Gen 62.what, which what的選擇基礎是無限制的,which在一定范圍內(nèi)進行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? 63.other, another other后接名詞復數(shù),another后接名詞單數(shù) other students, another student 64.not a little, not a bit not a little非常,not a bit一點也不 I'm not a bit tired.我一點兒也不累。
65.many, much, a lot of many和可數(shù)名詞連用,much和不可數(shù)名詞連用,a lot of可數(shù),不可數(shù)均可,但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.66.much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞,many more…than后接可數(shù)名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67.no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 68.no more than, not more than no more than相當于only,僅僅,只有,not more than 至多,不超過 69.majority, most majority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞,most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可 the majority of people 70.by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself單獨的,獨自的,for oneself為自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自動的 The door opened of itself.71.at all, after all at all根本,全然, after all到底,畢竟 After all he is a child.72.tall, high tall常指人或動物,high常指物體 He is tall.73.fast, quickly fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點,quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly 74.high, highly high具體的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of 75.healthy, healthful healthy健康的,健壯的,healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76.sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡覺,asleep睡著,熟睡,只能做表語,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep.I'm sleepy.77.gold, golden gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金魚用gold fish a gold ring 78.most, mostly most用于表感受的肯定句中,相當于very,當大部分,大多數(shù)解時是形容詞或名詞,mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly…
79.just, very just表強調(diào)時是副詞,作狀語,very表強調(diào)時是形容詞,用作定語 the very man, just the man 80.wide, broad wide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離,broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broad shoulders 81.real, true
real真的,真實的,指的是事實上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事實和實際情況相符合 real gold, a true story 82.respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬,有禮貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83.outwards, outward 二者均可用作副詞,表示向外,外面,outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage 84.pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定語,pleased, pleasing常用作表語,pleased主語常為人,pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85.understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的,能體諒的,understandable 可理解的,能夠懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86.close, closely
close接近,靠近,closely緊緊地,緊密地 closely connected, stand close 87.ill, sick
ill做表語,sick定,表均可 a sick boy 88.good, well
good形容詞,well副詞,但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.89.quiet, silent, still
quiet安靜的,可以發(fā)出小的聲音,silent不發(fā)出聲音,但可以動,still完全不動,完全無聲響 He stand there still.他站在那兒,一動不動,也不說話。
90.hard, hardly
hard努力,hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91.able, capable
able與不定式to do連用,capable與of連用 He is capable of doing… 92.almost, nearly
二者均為“幾乎,差不多” 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody 93.late, lately
late遲,晚,lately最近,近來 I haven't seen him lately.94.living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均為活著的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定語后置,live
曲阜師范大學 對外漢語 Gen 只能做定語,lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 95.excited, exciting
excited使人興奮的,exciting令人興奮的 I'm excited.The news is exciting.96.deep, deeply
deep具體的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep 97.aloud, loud
aloud出聲地,loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)98.worth, worthy
二者均為值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting.= It's worthy to be visited.= It's worthy of being visited.99.bad, badly
bad形容詞,badly副詞,不好,但與need, want, require連用為“很,非常” go bad I need the book badly.100.before long, long before
before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long 101.quite, rather
quite完全地,相當于completely, rather修飾比較級 quite impossible 102.happy, glad
happy高興,幸福,定表均可,glad高興,只能做表語 a happy girl 103.instead, instead of
instead是副詞,放在句首或句末,instead of是介詞短語,放在句中He didn't see a film.Instead he watched TV.He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104.too much, much too
too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞,much too后接形容詞 much too heavy 105.be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的將來,后面不接時間狀語,be going to 側(cè)重打算,想法,be to do側(cè)重意志,計劃,安排I'm to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)106.raise, rise
raise及物動詞,rise不及物動詞 The sun rises in the east.107.bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿來,take帶走,carry隨身攜帶,fetch去回這一往返動作 fetch a box of chalk 108.spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主語,花錢,花時間;spend…on sth./in doing sth;take物做主語,花時間;pay人做主語,花錢,pay for;cost物做主語,花錢 109.join, join in, take part in
join加入某個組織,并成為其中的一員;join in參加小型的活動, join sb.in;take part in 參加大型的活動 He joined the army five years ago.110.learn, study
learn學習,側(cè)重學習的結(jié)果,study學習,側(cè)重學習的過程,研究
study the problem 111.want, hope, wish
want打算,想要,want to do, want sb.to do, hope希望(通??梢詫崿F(xiàn)),hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能實現(xiàn))wish(sb.)to do, wish sb/sth.+ n.I wish you success.112.discover, invent, find out
discover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西,invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體,find out發(fā)現(xiàn),查明 At last he found out the truth.113.answer, reply
answer及物動詞,reply不及物動詞,后接 to reply to the letter 114.leave, leave for
leave離開,leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115.rob, steal
rob搶劫 rob sb.of sth.,steal偷 steal sth.from sb.116.shoot, shoot at
shoot射死,shoot at瞄準,但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.117.drop, fall
drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物動詞 Prices fell/dropped.He dropped his voice.118.search, search for
search后接地點,search for后接東西 He searched his pocket for money.119.used to, be used to
used to過去常常,be used to習慣于,后接sth./doing sth.;被用來,后接 do sth.He is used to getting up early.120.win, lose, beat
win后接sth.,反義詞為lose, beat后接sb.win the game, beat them 121.live on, live by
live on以…為主食,live by靠…謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing 122.beat, hit, strike
beat連續(xù)性地擊打;hit打中,對準打;strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings 123.meet, meet with
meet遇到,meet with體驗到,遭遇到 meet with an accident 124.lose, miss
曲阜師范大學 對外漢語 Gen
lose失去(具體的物體),錯過 sth.is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念,錯過sth.is missing, miss the chance 125.be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厭煩…,be tired with/from因為…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters 126.care about, care for
care about關(guān)心,計較,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;care for關(guān)心,照料,喜歡,愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes.I don't care for movies.127.catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示“一段時間”的狀語連用,而have a cold可以
She has had a cold for a week.128.change for, change into
change for調(diào)換成,change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one.Water changes into ice.129.continue, last
二者均為持續(xù),continue主動,被動均可,last只能用主動 The war continued/lasted five years.The story is to be continued.130.feed, raise
feed喂養(yǎng),養(yǎng)活,飼養(yǎng)(to give food to),raise飼養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育(cause to grow, bring up children)raise the family 131.go for a doctor, go to a doctor
go for a doctor去請醫(yī)生,go to a doctor去看病
132.notice, observe, catch sight of
notice注意到,observe觀察,仔細地看,catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars 133.insist on, stick to
insist on堅持要求,后常接doing, stick to堅持, 后常接sth.stick to the plan 134.look, seem, appear
look指從外表上看,seem指內(nèi)心的判斷,appear指給人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father 135.gather, collect
gather把分散的東西集中到一起,collect指精心地、有選擇地進行收集 collect stamps 136.mean to do, mean doing
mean to do打算,想要做某事,mean doing意思是,意味著 By this I mean giving the students more practice.137.die from, die of
die from表示死于(槍)傷,虛弱,過度勞累,飲食過度等,die of表示死于疾病,饑餓,寒冷,年老,憂愁,失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold 138.pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for為…付錢,pay back還錢,但不一定還清,pay off還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt 139.divide, separate
divide把一個整體分成幾部分,separate把連在一起的個體分開 divide the apple, separate the houses 140.arrive, get, reach
arrive不及物動詞,后接in(大地點),at(小地點),get不及物動詞后接to,reach及物動詞 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing 141.grow, plant
grow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發(fā)展下去,plant移植,移栽已經(jīng)長成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing 142.manage, try
manage to do設法做成了某事,try to do盡力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.143.choose, select
choose憑個人的判斷力進行選擇,select有目的地仔細認真地選擇 choose the best answer 144.build, put up, set up, found
build一般用語,建成,put up臨時搭建,set up建成(內(nèi)部的設施基本齊全),found國家或組織的建成 put up a tent, set up a school 145.be familiar to, be familiar with
be familiar to某物對某人來說是熟悉的,be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me.I'm familiar with the book.146.agree with, agree to, agree on
agree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree on在…上達成一致意見,主語是復數(shù) agree with you, agree to the plan 147.throw to, throw at
throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.148.receive, accept
receive收到某一東西,但不一定接受,accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.149.wear, put on, dress
wear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進行時,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表動
曲阜師范大學 對外漢語 Gen 作 It's cold outside.Put on your warm clothes.150.listen, hear
listen強調(diào)動作,hear強調(diào)結(jié)果 I listened, but I heard nothing.151.look, see, watch
look看的動作,see看的結(jié)果,watch強調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動和發(fā)展watch TV 152.lie, lay
lie躺,位于(lay, lain),說謊(lied, lied),lay平放(laid, laid)lay the book 153.work as, act as
work as工作是…,act as充當某種職務或身份,或扮演某種角色 He works as a teacher.He acts as an interpreter.154.move, remove
move動一動,但不一定移走,remove從一處移到另一處 remove the table to the kitchen 155.hurt, injure, wound
hurt感情上受傷,injure事故中受傷,wound戰(zhàn)爭中受傷 He was wounded in the war.156.turn, get, grow
turn表突變,后常接表顏色的詞,get強調(diào)變的結(jié)果,grow強調(diào)過程,逐漸的變化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big 157.close, shut, turn off
close和shut當關(guān)解時可以通用,用于可開合的物體,turn off用于指有開關(guān)的物體 Close/Shut the door.Turn off the TV.158.set out, set about, set off
指出發(fā),著手解時,set out 后接 to do,set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.159.begin, start
begin側(cè)重時間的開始,反義詞為end,start側(cè)重由靜到動的轉(zhuǎn)折,反義詞為stop Class begins at 7:30a.m.160.happen, take place
happen偶然性的沒有預料到的事情的發(fā)生,take place必然性的發(fā)生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.161.at, in(表地點)
at小地點,in大地點 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162.at work, in work
at work在工作,在上班,in work 有職業(yè),有工作 Both my parents are at work.They are not at home.163.increase to, increase by
increase to增長到…,increase by增長了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.164.at ease, with ease
at ease舒適地,安逸地;with ease容易地,無困難地 do it with ease 165.day after day, day by day
day after day日復一日(無變化);day by day一天天地(有變化)Trees grow taller day by day.166.like, as like相似關(guān)系,但并不等同,as同一關(guān)系,兩者實為一體 Don't treat me as a child.(In fact, I'm a child.)167.after, in(表時間)
after接時間點,in接時間段 after 7:00, in five minutes 168.between, among
between兩者之間,三者或三者以上兩兩之間, among三者或三者以上之間
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.169.after, behind(表位置)
after強調(diào)次序的先后,behind強調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.170.since, for(完成時間狀語)
since接點時間或一句話,for接一段時間 for three years, since 3:00 171.on the corner, in the corner, at the corner
on the corner物體表面的角上,in the corner物體內(nèi)部的角落里,at the corner物體外部的角落上(拐角處)on the corner of the table 172.warn sb.of, warn sb.against
warn sb.of提醒某人注意某事,warn sb.against提醒某人不要做某事 warm him against swimming in that part of the river 173.at peace, in peace
at peace平靜地,in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors 174.on earth, on the earth, in the earth
on earth在世上,在人間,到底,究竟,一點也不,on the earth在地上,在地球上,in the earth在地下,在泥土里 no use on earth 175.in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise
in surprise驚奇地,to one's surprise使某人吃驚的是,by surprise使…驚慌 The question took the professor by surprise.176.in the air, on the air, in the sky
in the air正在醞釀中,on the air播送,廣播,in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.177.in the field, on the field
in the field在野外,on the field在戰(zhàn)場上 He lost his life on the field.178.in the market, on the market
in the market表示場所或地點,在市場上,on the market出售 He sells fish in
曲阜師范大學 對外漢語 Gen the market.Fresh vegetables are on the market now.179.in the sun, under the sun
in the sun在陽光下,under the sun地球上,全世界 people under the sun 180.in a voice, with one voice
in a voice出聲地,with one voice異口同聲地 They refused with one voice.181.through, across
through穿越空間,across在…上穿過 through the forest, across the desert 182.on the way, in the way
on the way在前往…的路上,in the way擋路 The chair is in the way.183.above, on, over
above在上面,不接觸,on在上面,接觸,over在正上方 fly over the hill 184.until, not…until
until到…為止,not…until直到…才(常跟點動詞連用)I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.185.besides, except, except for
besides除了…還(包括在內(nèi))except除了(不包括在內(nèi)),except for整體…除了某一點以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.186.weather, if
當是否解時,只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換,其余都用weather,當如果解時用if I don't know if/whether he will come.If he comes, I'll let you know.187.and, or
and并且,or或者,否則,常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.Hurry up and you'll catch the bus.Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.188.because, since, as, for
原因由強到弱為:because, since/as, for.在句中的位置如下:1)…because… 2)Since/as…, … 3)…, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.189.when, as, while(表時間)
when從句動詞點動詞,持續(xù)性動詞均可,as重在表示動作同時發(fā)生,伴隨進行,while從句動詞為持續(xù)性動詞 While I slept, a thief broke in.190.the same…as, the same…that
the same…as和…一樣的(相似但不同一),the same…that 同一物體 This is the same pen that I used yesterday.(同一支筆)191.as well, as well as
as well也,常放于句末,和and連用表示既…又;as well as并列連詞,不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well.192.such…as, such…that
such…as像…樣的,such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.193.because, because of
because連詞,連接兩句話,because of介詞短語,后接詞或短語 He didn't go to school because of his illness.194.in order that, in order to
表目的,in order that后接句子,in order to后接動詞原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.195.for example, such as
for example一般只列舉一個,such as列舉多個例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.196.used to, would
表過去常常,和現(xiàn)在相對應用used to,不提現(xiàn)在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't.197.All right.That's all right.That's right.All right.That's all right.當好吧解時,可以替換;當不客氣,沒關(guān)系解時只能用That's all right.That's right.那是對的---Sorry.---That's all right.198.such…that, so…that
當如此…以至于解時,such…that修飾名詞,so…that修飾形容詞或副詞,但名詞前面如果有many, much, little, few修飾用so…that,不用such that
so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy
199.so + be(have, can, do)+主語,neither(nor)+ be(have, can, do)+ 主語
也一樣,肯定用so…否定用neither(nor)---I can't play tennis.---Nor can I.200.Shall I…? Will you…?
Shall I…? 征求對方意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埵荆鉃槲夷堋瓎幔?Will you…? 請求或建議對方做某事,意為你愿意…嗎?Will you help me? Yes, I will.
第四篇:英語個人總結(jié)
實習個人總結(jié)(張茜茜)
時光如水,一去不返,近四個月的實習生活馬上就要畫上句點了。人總是在快要失去的時候才懂得珍惜,在離別的時候才發(fā)覺相聚的短暫。回首這段日子,我有太多太多的話要說,從教學實習、教育調(diào)研到黨團活動,都留下了我成長的足跡。我也在這每天的點點滴滴中砥礪前行,從一名懵懂的大學生向合格的人民教師轉(zhuǎn)變。在這實習生活即將結(jié)束之際,我將就各個方面逐一進行個人總結(jié)。
思想政治方面,實習使我深入學習馬克思主義基本理論,雖然已經(jīng)是大三,但對于實際社會工作還是茫茫然的,實習是把理論和實際相結(jié)合的大好機會。我在新的形勢下嚴格要求自己不斷進取、認真提高自己的思想業(yè)務水平。對于在教育教學改革過程中的新觀念、新方法、新問題都努力去鉆研,同時熱愛本職工作,以“甘為春蠶吐絲盡,愿化紅燭照人寰"的精神激勵自己,立足現(xiàn)在,面向未來。
教學實習方面,四個多月的工作實習,時間不長,體會甚多。也真正明白了那句讀萬里書,不如行萬里路??偟膩碚f,我認認真真?zhèn)湔n,虛心向各位優(yōu)秀老師請教,課下輔導耐心細致,對不同程度的學生都能區(qū)別情況,因材施教,答疑解惑正確而有啟發(fā)性,批改作業(yè)仔細。
教學方面是我感觸最多也是最深的。太多的歡喜,太多的開懷,當然也有過迷茫和低潮。但是與我而言,這一切的一切總結(jié)起來都是我的成長和歷練。作為一名初出茅廬的新老師,我在這里學到了很多在大學的課堂中學不到的經(jīng)驗。實習之初,只有滿腔熱情的我,不懂得如何把握課堂的各個環(huán)節(jié),導致我付出了很多卻收效甚微,我曾經(jīng)為此感到迷茫。在指導老師的指導和同學們的幫助下,我走出了陰霾,直面問題、積極尋求對策。還記得實習之前,我用來激勵自己的一句話:每天進步一點點。也許現(xiàn)在,我沒還無法與那些經(jīng)驗豐富的教師相比,但是通過這短短四個月,接觸真實的教育環(huán)境,對自己教學工作中的不足有了深刻體會,積累了難得的經(jīng)驗,與我而言,已是寶貴的收獲。這也正是實習的意義所在吧,將空有一腔熱血和滿腹理論的我們打磨得更加精致,將來步入社會時能夠更加意氣風發(fā)、自信洋溢。
通過班主任工作,我認識到,老師不僅僅是一個簡簡單單的教書人,而且還是一個靈魂的雕塑師。實習中我懂得了如何以一個老師的身份與學生相處,自身得到了很好的鍛煉。通過實習班主任工作,我的最大感悟就是:只有全心全意投入工作才能打造出一個好班。同時,也對自己上中學時班主任的嚴厲管教有了深刻的理解,對這些十五六歲的孩子們而言,嚴是愛,寬是害。像我一樣,也許他們現(xiàn)在并不理解,但是多年之后必定會對這句話深表贊同。班主任也是學生們的心理輔導者,必須時時了解學生的思想動態(tài),多和學生相處,多和學生交流。教師的工作不僅僅是“傳道、授業(yè)、解惑”,而是要發(fā)自內(nèi)心的關(guān)心愛護學生,幫助他們成長。在教授他們知識的同時,更重要的是教他們?nèi)绾巫鋈?,這才是教師工作最偉大的意義所在!
在實習期間,我積極參加各種可以參加的黨團活動,有一些是我們小組內(nèi)部的活動,有的是整個縣的聯(lián)合活動,比如“說課大賽”的黨團活動,我積極參與,也學習了實習生們有特色、有活力的講課方式。在再如互聽互評課的活動,實習之初,舉辦此次活動使我們每個人都受益匪淺。通過這些活動使我感覺到了集體的溫暖,讓我能集眾之長,聚眾之智,自成風格。
在教育調(diào)研方面,我開展了“班級后進生的轉(zhuǎn)化”調(diào)研,后進生是教師教育工作中的一個難題。能否做好轉(zhuǎn)化后進生工作,是直接關(guān)系到班級的穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展。通過此次調(diào)研,我對教育現(xiàn)狀有了了解。在幫扶后進生的過程中,既鍛煉了自己的能力,又獲得了自信心和榮譽感。后進生更需要教師的關(guān)愛,應該持之以恒、堅持不懈。
在服務當?shù)厍闆r方面,我積極參加了學校的藝術(shù)節(jié)和運動會,學校的分卷、成績錄入等工作也積極分擔。在這些工作中,我真實地體會到由學生到老師的角色轉(zhuǎn)變,累并快樂著。我們十個實習生團結(jié)一致,共同應對問題,在這有苦有樂的頂崗歲月里留下了美好的回憶。我相信,即使將來天各一方,這段一起吃苦、一起奮斗的經(jīng)歷,也會把我們的心連在一起。
小學的時候,老師問我們,長大之后想做什么?懵懵懂懂中,很多都選擇了老師。如今,我真的回到學校成了一名實習老師。我想,我是真的喜歡學校的氛圍,喜歡和學生們老師們相處的。實習的這段時期,我也總?cè)滩蛔』貞浧鹱约旱哪晟贂r光,回首過去,那段時光是最無憂無慮,快活自在的。我希望每一個感覺生活單調(diào)重復、學習枯燥無味的學生都能早點學會珍惜,因為花只開一季,錯過的都不會再有。
不得不承認實習的這幾個月是我大學生活里最充實的一段日子。在此期間,有過笑,有過淚;有過迷茫,也有過釋然;對很多事情有過誤解,也有過不知從何時起的明了。是雄鷹就要搏擊長空,是猛虎就要聲震山谷。實習的苦和甜都是對我的歷練,讓我學會成長。
離別總是讓人猝不及防,但是親愛的你們也不要悲傷,一路上有你們?yōu)榘?,已是最好的饋贈。愿我們將來無論身處何方,都能像實習時那樣初生牛犢不怕虎,認認真真地做事,每天都是不一樣的自己,更好的自己。
第五篇:英語 個人總結(jié)
個人總結(jié)
流光容易把人拋,紅了櫻桃,綠了芭蕉。剛到望都時還是寒冷的冬日,走時就已經(jīng)是蟬鳴肆虐的夏天。短短的三個月實習讓我這個尚未走出校門的大學生有了很大的改變,現(xiàn)將幾點歸納如下:
在思想政治表現(xiàn)方面,我認真學習鄧小平理論,毛澤東思想,科學發(fā)展觀,同時認真學習習近平主席的中國夢,在三個月的頂崗實習中,將自己的教師夢通過勤勤懇懇的工作付諸實踐。
在教學實習方面,教書育人是教師的基本職能??偟膩碚f,我認真?zhèn)湔n,對于每一節(jié)課的每個環(huán)節(jié)我都反復推敲,課件的制作也力圖規(guī)范美觀,內(nèi)容準確。課堂教學中,我踐行素質(zhì)教育和新課程標準提倡的教師觀和學生觀,把學生放在教學的主體,充分發(fā)揮學生的主觀能動性,把課堂交給他們,力圖課堂生動有趣,教學內(nèi)容能當堂消化、鞏固。教學語言表達清楚、流暢,對于學生的作業(yè)我也一絲不茍地檢查,每次判完作業(yè)我都會把學生的錯誤總結(jié)出來,對出色完成作業(yè)的學生給予表揚。
服務當?shù)厍闆r,在學校管理方面,我積極參與望都縣第二中學藝術(shù)節(jié)的相關(guān)工作,帶領十名實習生,完成了“三句半”“歌曲串燒”等團體節(jié)目。除此之外,我們還參與了實習學校運動會的工作,經(jīng)歷了裁判員培訓,入場式打分,終點計時等工作,保證了望都二中運動會的順利進行。除此之外,望都二中每月的重大考試也離不開我們的參與,從考試分卷,監(jiān)考,考務,判卷,登統(tǒng)成績,都離不開我們的努力工作。每天望都二中都有晚自習,孩子們會到辦公室問一些在學習過程中遇到的一些困難,我積極準備每一次輔導和自習,在晚自習時給學生解決一些在學習中遇到的難題,在學生學習的同時,我也復習了專業(yè)知識,充實了自身。我還有幸參加了望都縣的優(yōu)質(zhì)課堂活動,聆聽了望都三中的兩堂優(yōu)質(zhì)課,從中了解了英語學科的教學特點、教學方法,還可以在活動中提高自己的知識水平。每次參加完優(yōu)質(zhì)課堂的活動,我都會把所學到的方法在第一時間積累下來,轉(zhuǎn)化到教學工作中去。
在黨團活動方面:我們望都二中實習小組,每兩周就會以十個實習生為單位舉辦團日活動,每一次團日活動都立足現(xiàn)實,重視長遠影響。3-4月我們舉辦了組內(nèi)互相聽評課,通過同組實習生之間的互相聽課,對其他實習生的授課進行評價,有效促進了自身教學水平的提高。5月我們進行了說課培訓,深化了說課的基本知識,同時也參與了當?shù)亟逃峙e辦的說課大賽,望都二中取得了非常出色的成績,八位獲獎實習生中有四位出自望都二中。6月的團日活動主要圍繞站好最后一班崗開展,對三個月的實習活動進行總結(jié)和反思,同時對最后的實習生活提出了更高的要求,努力將第二十期頂崗實習圓滿完成不留遺憾。
在班主任工作方面,實習學校并沒有讓我們所有實習生擔任副班主任的職務,但我積極主動與七年級各個班主任交流溝通,向他們?nèi)〗?jīng)。學習了適當將班級權(quán)利結(jié)構(gòu)下放,學生日常生活管理、心理輔導等方面的工作開展,每位班主任都有自己的管理方法和風格,都著實讓我佩服。為了更好的了解班主任工作,我利用晚自習的時機去輔導學生,和學生談心,一步步拉近與學生之間的距離,他們都親切地喊我“小班兒”。
在教育調(diào)查研究方面,我們從教學實際出發(fā),從課堂中存在的突出問題為起點,針對學生上課不認真聽講,缺乏自我約束力、自控能力差等問題開展了“一帶一”幫扶活動,學生們親自參與到活動中來,極大地調(diào)動了他們的積極性,各班班主任及相關(guān)任課老師也參與進來,經(jīng)過老師們和學生們的共同努力,到現(xiàn)在為止,已經(jīng)有所成效,取得了很好的成績。這項活動的進行不僅使教學環(huán)境得到優(yōu)化,教學成績也顯著提高。
組長工作實習方面,本學期的工作是在不斷地摸索中完成的,幸虧有駐縣老師和其它一起實習的同學的大力支持,我的組長工作才得以完成。團結(jié)協(xié)作互相尊重,是我們實習點的一大特色。由于我們望都二中實習點上十個實習生都是女生,這更需要我們團結(jié)一致,堅強起來,把一切能做的事情能吃的苦都扛下來。實習期間我工作認真,保質(zhì)保量完成實習任務。每天按時跟隊長報平安,做好請假記錄,每次開會前我都會把開會的事項列到手機上,爭取不耽誤其他實習生的時間,我們每周一晚開一次例會,大家交流這一周的經(jīng)驗,也增進了感情。每次集體活動前,我都會發(fā)短信通知大家,把注意事項也逐一列出,保證每位同學平安。實習期間,能與全體實習生,以及實習學校領導和睦相處,得到實習學校領導以及老師對我的一致肯定。
生活方面,我的廚藝在實習期間得到了很大的提升,從一開始的十指不沾陽春水,到現(xiàn)在可以做出幾道拿手的菜,雖然都是家常菜,但對于我也是很大的進步。沒有跨不過的山,沒有趟不過的河,還記得剛剛到達望都二中,一切都是百廢待興的樣子,燈泡,晾衣繩,鍋碗瓢盆,一點點添置,讓這個簡陋的宿舍慢慢有了家的模樣。宿舍四人也是每周很開心的像一家人一樣的去超市采購,柴米油鹽醬醋茶,計算好每次花銷,讓樸素的生活最大化的充實和舒適。
短短的半年時間,讓我清楚地懂得:教師的職責不僅僅是教書,更重要的是育人。教師的一言一行,使我想到了傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學中“望、聞、問、切”四診法。于是,我總結(jié)出四點:細心“望”其表,耐心“聞”其聲,真心“問”其想,準確“切”其脈。學生需要“愛心”。一次次真心實意的交談,一句句親切入微的話語,一份份暖意融融的愛護,學生會產(chǎn)生對老師的親近感與仰慕心理,將他們所信任與愛戴的老師作為模仿的榜樣,讓他們發(fā)現(xiàn)愛其實很容易,愛就在身邊。要知道,每個孩子都有自尊心,老師客觀公正的評價,有助于“后進生”的轉(zhuǎn)化。教師應該在消極因素中尋找積極成分,在失敗中點燃希望之火??傊?,教育是一個互動的過程,老師只要認真投入教學,孩子就會積極配合。這種過程是很開心的!
通過這次實習,我的教學實踐技能得到明顯提高。我第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)自己真的長大了,不是一名學生,而是一名老師;第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的言行舉止在學生中引起那樣大的影響。也許,隨著歲月的流逝,我會淡忘他們的臉孔,但這種美好難忘的師生之情將永駐我心。在這段時光中,我付出了很多,但得到學到的更多。不管將來我是否成為一名教師,這些都使我終身受用。
“德高為師,身正為范”,這的確是一副很沉的擔子??!然而我相信,經(jīng)過自己的努力,終有一天會“待到山花爛漫時,她在叢中笑”。我盼著站上講臺的那一天早日到來:
我會把我所知的一切教給學生; 我會把我的藍圖化為現(xiàn)實;
我會把它當作是自己對人生追求的真正開始!
第二十期頂崗實習支教保定唐望分隊 望都二中 英語 張聞語