第一篇：高一英語必修一必背句型和詞組總結

高一英語必修一必背句型和詞組總結高一英語必修一必背句型

1)It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.（從句時態(tài)用完成時）這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。

2)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（強調句）我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。

3)I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看看月亮一次。

4)Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定語從句）你的一個朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊，這個朋友平常不認真學習。5)If you have some trouble(in)getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題，你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。

6)Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起來，看看得了多少。

7)What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。

8)His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共計1000美元。

9)It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.觀看這些已不再是樂趣，因為大自然是你必須體驗的。

10)Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她為什么那么關注他對她的工作的看法？

11)The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察讓他在報告中寫下他所看見的事情。

12)As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正當我打算出去找他時，他恰巧進來。

13)Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.瓊斯先生單獨一人生活，常常感到孤獨。

14)We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我們試圖讓他平靜下來，但他仍不停地哭著。

15)Does he dare(to)go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在這樣一個暴風雨夜外出嗎？

16)He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿為國家赴湯蹈火。

17)That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那個國家在水災中遭受嚴重的損失。

18)World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定語從句）世界英語來自那些以英語為第一或第二語言的國家，英語在這些國家起重要作用，或是因為外國的統(tǒng)治，或是因為其作為國際語言的特殊地位。

19)All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.當不同的語言互相溝通時，所有的語言都會發(fā)生變化。20)Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.實際上，從公元450年到1150年，人們所說的英語更多的是以德語為基礎的，而現代英語不是。

21)Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 請到我的公寓里來坐坐，好嗎？

22)Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.信不信由你，他在考試中作弊。

23)Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。

24)Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.目前在中國學習英語的人數比以往任何時候都多。

25)It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country.（it作形式主語）政府的責任是為其國家的小孩提供教育。

26)Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.閱讀是幫助你改善詞匯及其用法的最好方法之一。27)Giving commands is less polite than making a request.發(fā)號命令比發(fā)出請求粗魯。

28)We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.我們向她問路，她告訴我們往左邊拐彎后直走兩個街區(qū)。

29)He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.他懂幾種語言，例如英語、法語和德語。

30)My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.我姐姐和我一直夢想要沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅行。

31)The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he(should)be set free at once.(陳述語氣、虛擬語氣)這男人堅持自己沒有偷東西，他堅持說他應該立刻被釋放。

32)She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.她給了我一個堅定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。

33)He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他是如此的固執(zhí)以致沒有人能說服他做任何事。

34)My sister doesn’t care about details.我的姐姐是不會考慮細節(jié)的。

35)She is a determined woman.Once she determines to do something, she will do it well.她是個意志堅強的人。如果她下決心做什么事，就一定要做好。

36)He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal.在旅行日記中，他記下了重大的事件及自己的想法。

37)I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit.我對這個城市不熟悉，因為這是我的第一次來訪。38)I don’t think it is necessary for us to give in.我認為我們沒有必要讓步。

39)The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers.游記的主題可以和日記不同，經常包括那些讀者不太熟悉的人和事。

40)It was great fun to put up tents here.在這兒搭帳篷真好玩。

41)The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定語從句）死傷的人數達到40多萬。

42)The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.（定語從句）部隊組織救援人員將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。

43)All hope was not lost.= Not all hope was lost.（部分否定）不是所有的希望都破滅了。

44)None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定）我們全都不許去那里。

45)He rescued the man from drowning.他救了一男子使之免遭溺斃。

46)An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.地震過后，全城到處是殘垣斷壁。

47)I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到你的信任，我感到非常榮幸。48)Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech.于教授在演講之前組織了一下思路。

49)Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store.許多人在百貨公司里避雨。

50)It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.世界似乎到了末日，因為地震幾乎毀了一切。

51)People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.人們開始納悶，這場災難還會持續(xù)多久？

52)They used candles all the time instead of electricity.他們一直用蠟燭，沒有用電。

53)The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定語從句）

這城市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些奇怪的情況當一回事，當天晚上照常上床睡覺了。

54)We’d better prepare him for the bad news.我們最好讓他做好知道這個壞消息的心理準備。

55)The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.垃圾發(fā)出一陣臭味。56)I am getting in touch with him right away.我馬上跟他聯(lián)系。

57)Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你愿意無償從事公益活動嗎？

58)Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 你處于不幸中時容易喪失信心嗎？

59)The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。（定語從句）

60)It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on health problems.醫(yī)生的職責就是向病人提供有關健康的建議。

61)As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work.事實上我擔心我是不是會失業(yè)。

62)After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health.（非限制性定語從句）每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他認為這對他的身體有好處。

63)The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.（定語從句）過去30年來所出現的大量法律剝奪我們的權利，阻擋我們的進步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權利都沒有的階段。

64)In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself.（定語從句）在他的一生中，他總是設法幫助那些比他不幸的人。

65)Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒裝句）只有到這個時候我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。66)Only some of the children seemed to have understood it.似乎只有一部分孩子明白。

67)The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away.那所我僅僅讀了兩年的學校有三公里遠。（定語從句）

68)The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.（過去分詞作后置定語）他們在城里的住宅區(qū)都是由白人決定的。

69)Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years.在掌權之前，他曾經坐了幾年牢。

70)This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.這是我畢生為爭取黑人的平等權利而斗爭所得到的回報。

71)He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing.他因偷竊被判處三年監(jiān)禁。

72)He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people.他開設了一間黑人律師事務所幫助那些窮苦的黑人。73)In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽恰?/p>

74)My family could not continue to pay my school fee.我的家庭無法繼續(xù)支付我的學費。

75)He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（虛擬語氣）在午餐的休息時間和晚上我們本應該睡覺的時候他教授我們。

Unit 1 Friendship

be good to 對….友好 add up 合計

another time 改時間 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來 have got to 不得不

be concerned about 關心；掛念 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出

share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 經歷；仔細檢查 hide away 躲藏；隱藏 set down 放下；記下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 對…著迷 on purpose 故意

in order to/ so as to 為了 face to face 面對面地

according to 按照；根據…所說 get along with 與…相處 pack up 收拾，打理行裝

have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見；做…有困難 fall in love 相愛

throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼 try out 試驗；試用 join in 參加（活動）communicate with sb 和…交際 far and wide 到處

look to sth 注意，留心某事 cheat sb(out)of sth 騙取某人某物

have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的習慣 be ignorant of 無知的

1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….2.It’s because… 這是因為….此從句中because不能用since或as 代替

3.What do you think a good friend should be like? 你認為一個好朋友應該是什么樣的呢？

4.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗時，你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子，結果狗被車撞了。

（當while, when, before, after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。）5.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎？

6.I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我已經很久不能去戶外，所以我變得對自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。7.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時間，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。

8.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。

9.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您給我提些建議，我會非常感謝的。（I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請求）

10.It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.記日記對你來說是個好習慣。

11.She found it difficult to settle and… 12.This series of readers is very interesting.13.A friend in need is a friend indeed.14.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.Unit2 English around the world

in…ways 在…方面 be different from 與…不同

play a role/ part(in)在…中擔任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一個角色；參與

play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因為；由于 such as 例如

believe it or not 信不信由你

come up(vi)走進；上來；發(fā)生；被討論 come up with 提出

come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前 at the end of 在…末期 even if/ though 即使 be based on 在...基礎上 close to 距離…近

make(good/ full)use of（好好/充分）利用 change…into 把…變成 in the early days 在早期

from one place to another 從一處到另一處 take…with…隨身攜帶 the same…as 與…相同的 at present 目前 as a rule 通常；照例 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則 be absent from 缺席 be a native of 是…人

present sth to sb / present sb with sth be native to 是…的土產動物/植物 at sb’s request 應某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 請求 give commands 命令 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個方向

an international language 一門國際語言 an international organization 一個國際組織 in the 1600’s = in the 1600s as we know 正如我們所知

1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。）

2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(這是因為英國于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。)3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(當不同文化互相溝通時，所有的語言都會發(fā)生變化。)4.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美國人把被英國人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導賓語從句)5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(實際上，當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎的，而現代英語不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引導定語從句。美國是一個大國，國內說著許許多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+單數可數名詞，作主語時，謂語用單數)9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(對于一個中國人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對于某人來說做某事是… 擴充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 當句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時用for;若形容詞修飾sb，則用of.eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.附：

1.either…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個名詞作主語，謂語動詞采取就近原則。2.be different in 強調在某方面的不同

be different from 強調在各方面的不同 3.in the end 最后，最終 后無of 結構 三個表示最后最終的用法：

⑴finally: 按照順序的最后，常與first, secondly 等連用 ⑵at last: 經過長時間等待直到最后

⑶in the end: 經過長期曲折斗爭努力，終于… 如：戰(zhàn)爭等 4.與人交談，常會有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形，遇到這種情況該如何開口呢？ ⑴Pardon?

⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.對不起，我沒聽懂，請再說一遍好嗎？

⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 請再說一遍好嗎？

⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 請你說得慢一點好嗎？ 5.include ─ including;included identity ─ identify

actually ─ actual(adj);rapidly ─ rapid(v)government(n)─ govern(v)wide(adj)─ widen(v);broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner;solve(v)─ solution(n)6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartment film------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail

Unit3 Travel Journal

one-way fare 單程票 round-trip fare 往返票

dream of/ about doing sth 夢想做某事 graduate from 從…畢業(yè)

go for long bike rides 做長途自行車旅行

persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事

persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事 get sb interested in 使某人對… 感興趣

insist on(one’s)sth/ doing sth 一定要；堅持要

the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法

at an altitude of 在…海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s)對…態(tài)度

care about 憂慮，關心 care for喜歡，照顧 care to do愿意/同意做某事

change one’s mind 改變主意 to my mind = in my opinion make up one’s mind to do 決心干某事

determine to do sth(動作)/ be determined to do sth（心理）決心干某事

give in(to)投降；屈服；讓步 give in(vt)上交

give up 放棄 give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一樣 at midnight 午夜

make camp 野營，宿營 put up one’s tents 搭起帳篷

sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事

can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事 for one thing… for another（用來引出某事的理由）一則… 二則…

take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一驚

1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.強調句基本句型：it is/ was….that….其中指人時可用who(主)，whom(賓)。

2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we(should)find the source of the river.insist that….(should)+ v原形 堅持要；堅持要求 insist that….陳述語氣 堅持說；堅持認為 3.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?(metaphor)4.To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5.Good luck on your journey.6.The lake shone like glass in the moonlight.(simile)

Unit4 Earthquakes

have time to do 有時間做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事

shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter burst out crying/laughing 突然哭/笑起來

in ruins 成為廢墟 cut across 穿過、橫穿

blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌

rescue workers 救援人員 be pleased to do 樂意做某事

make/ give a speech 發(fā)表演說 judging….from 根據……來判斷

tens of thousands of 成千上萬 dig out 挖掘

a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面 the high school speaking competition 高中演講比賽 have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 come to an end(vi)= put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 結束某事

be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 think little of 對……評價低

invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對……評價高

one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡

agree to sth give off 發(fā)出（氣味等）

agree to do sth give away 贈送；泄露

agree on sth 達成一致意見 give back 歸還

right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的 be known as 作為……而知名

as is known to all 眾所周知 be known for 因……而出名

as could be expected 正如可以預料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是無用的 happen= take place= come about= break out 偶發(fā) 有計劃 偶發(fā) 戰(zhàn)爭等爆發(fā)

1.It is always calm before a storm.2.Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.此句為There be 句型

3.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.現在分詞表伴隨

4.It seemed that the world was at an end.5.Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主語+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主動形式表示被動含義

6.All hope was not lost.all 與not 連用 表示部分否定 7.It’s never too late to learn.活到老，學到老。附：分詞用法 之 作定語

falling leaves 正在落的葉子 boiling water 正在沸騰的水

fallen leaves 已經落在地上的葉子 boiled water 開水

Unit5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero

lose heart 喪失勇氣 worry about 擔心（動作）

lose one’s heart to sb/sth 愛上，喜歡上 be worried about 擔心（狀態(tài)）in trouble 處于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判處

be out of work = lose one’s job 失業(yè) be equal to 相等的，平等的

as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實上 beg 乞討

blow up 充氣，爆炸

set up 建立，創(chuàng)立；設置，豎起 send up 發(fā)射，使上漲

set about 著手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增長；被興建 set off 出發(fā)，動身

set up 設立，建立；設置，豎起

set out 陳列，擺出；開始（set out to do sth）

be active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在……活躍for keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 為……而死

stop sb(from)doing sth die from 死于（外因）prevent sb(from)doing sth die of 死于（內因 如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等）

put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入監(jiān)獄

advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advice 不可數 a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 為爭取……而斗爭 advise sb on sth fight against 為反對……而斗爭 advise that(should)+ v原

fight with 同……并肩作戰(zhàn)/ 同……斗爭 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble(in)doing sth have a go= have a try be willing to do sth 樂于做某事 realize one’s dream of 實現…… 的夢想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 break the law 違反法律 come to power 當權，上臺 social activities 社會活動

equal(adj)------equally(adv)------equality(n)violence(n)------violent(adj)cruelty(n)------cruel(adj)------cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)willing----unwilling 不愿意的 active----inactive 不活躍的

1.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接狀語時（作狀語：副詞；介詞短語；狀語從句），要使用部分倒裝------才用一般疑問句語序。

Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed.（從句無需倒裝，主句要倒裝）

2.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism;people’s rights;people’s livelihood.他主張三民主義：民主、民權、民生。

3.I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time 用法相當于連詞用法，用來引導從句 鏈接：It’s the first time that 現在完成時 It was the first time that 過去完成時

4.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.should have done 本應做而未做 needn’t have done 本不應做而做了 can’t have done 過去不可能做過

第二篇：高一英語必修一必背句型

高一英語必修一必背句型

1)It was the first time in a year and a half tnight face to face.（從句時態(tài)用完成時）這是我睹夜晚。

2)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been ableso long that I’ve grown so crazy about everythin（強調句）我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。

3)I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleorder to have a good look at the moon for once晚上，我熬到11點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看4)Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks yoin the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定語從句）你末考試中幫他作弊，這個朋友平常不認真學習。

5)If you have some trouble(in)getting along you can write to the editor and ask for advice相處上有問題，你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。6)Add up your score and see how many points y得分加起來，看看得了多少。7)What he did has added to our difficulties.我們的困難。

8)His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的9)It's no pleasure looking through these any lois one thing that really must be experienced.趣，因為大自然是你必須體驗的。

10)Why is she so concerned about his attitude什么那么關注他對她的工作的看法？

11)The police asked him to set down what he had警察讓他在報告中寫下他所看見的事情。

12)As I was about to go out and search for him, in.正當我打算出去找他時，他恰巧進來。

13)Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lone人生活，常常感到孤獨。

14)We tried to calm him down, but he kept cryi靜下來，但他仍不停地哭著。

15)Does he dare(to)go out at night in such 敢在這樣一個暴風雨夜外出嗎？

16)He would go through fire and water for his家赴湯蹈火。

17)That country suffered a heavy loss in the f災中遭受嚴重的損失。

18)World Englishes come from those countries wan important role as a first or second language,foreign rule or because of its special role aslanguage.（定語從句）世界英語來自那些以英語為家，英語在這些國家起重要作用，或是因為外國的統(tǒng)國際語言的特殊地位。19)All languages change when cultures communicat當不同的語言互相溝通時，所有的語言都會發(fā)生變化20)Actually, the English spoken between about based more on German than present day English.年到1150年，人們所說的英語更多的是以德語為基礎21)Would you please come up to my flat for a v里來坐坐，好嗎？

22)Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams考試中作弊。

23)Native English speakers can understand eachdon’t speak the same kind of English.以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同24)Today the number of people learning Englishthan even before.目前在中國學習英語的人數比以25)It is the duty of a government to provide children of its country.（it作形式主語）政府的小孩提供教育。

26)Reading is one of the best ways of improving usage.閱讀是幫助你改善詞匯及其用法的最好方法之27)Giving commands is less polite than making令比發(fā)出請求粗魯。

28)We asked her for directions and she told us toon the left and keep going straight for two blo她告訴我們往左邊拐彎后直走兩個街區(qū)。

29)He knows several languages, such as English,他懂幾種語言，例如英語、法語和德語。30)My sister and I have dreamed about cycling alofrom where it begins to where it ends.我姐姐和河從源頭到終點騎車旅行。

31)The man insisted that he didn’t steal anythbe set free at once.(陳述語氣、虛擬語氣)這男西，他堅持說他應該立刻被釋放。32)She gave me a determined look ?C the kind tht change her mind.她給了我一個堅定的眼神——這改變主意的。

33)He is so stubborn that no one can persuade h他是如此的固執(zhí)以致沒有人能說服他做任何事。34)My sister doesn’t care about details.我的的。

35)She is a determined woman.Once she determinshe will do it well.她是個意志堅強的人。如果她一定要做好。

36)He recorded the important events ad his aftravel journal.在旅行日記中，他記下了重大的事37)I am not familiar with this city, because this我對這個城市不熟悉，因為這是我的第一次來訪。38)I don’t think it is necessary for us to g沒有必要讓步。

39)The topics of a travel journal can be diffeoften including people, things, and events less f游記的主題可以和日記不同，經常包括那些讀者不太40)It was great fun to put up tents here.在這41)The number of people who were killed or injurereached more than 400,000.（定語從句）死傷的人42)The army organized the rescue workers to digtrapped and to bury the dead.（定語從句）部隊的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。

43)All hope was not lost.= Not all hope was lo是所有的希望都破滅了。

44)None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否去那里。

45)He rescued the man from drowning.他救了一46)An earthquake left the whole city in ruins處是殘垣斷壁。

47)I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到常榮幸。

48)Professor Yu organized his thoughts before 于教授在演講之前組織了一下思路。

49)Many people took shelter from the rain in th許多人在百貨公司里避雨。50)It seemed that the world was at an end as the eanearly everything.世界似乎到了末日，因為地震幾乎毀了一切。

51)People began to wonder how long the disaste開始納悶，這場災難還會持續(xù)多久？

52)They used candles all the time instead of e直用蠟燭，沒有用電。

53)The one million people of the city, who thoustrange events, went to bed as usual that nigh句）

這城市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些奇怪的情況當常上床睡覺了。

54)We’d better prepare him for the bad news.道這個壞消息的心理準備。

55)The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.垃圾發(fā)出56)I am getting in touch with him right away.57)Are you willing to do public service work w無償從事公益活動嗎？

58)Do you easily lose heart when you are in t中時容易喪失信心嗎？

59)The time when I first met him was a very diflife.第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的60)It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on h生的職責就是向病人提供有關健康的建議。

61)As a matter of fact, I was worried about wheof work.事實上我擔心我是不是會失業(yè)。

62)After getting up, he always drinks a glass believes is good for his health.（非限制性定語他都喝一杯水，他認為這對他的身體有好處。

63)The last thirty years have seen the greatestopping our rights and progress, until today we hwhere we have almost no rights at all.（定語從出現的大量法律剝奪我們的權利，阻擋我們的進步，處在幾乎什么權利都沒有的階段。

64)In his life, he has always tried to help tfortunate than himself.（定語從句）在他的一生那些比他不幸的人。

65)Only then did we decide to answer violence 裝句）只有到這個時候我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。66)Only some of the children seemed to have u只有一部分孩子明白。

67)The school where I studied only two years waaway.那所我僅僅讀了兩年的學校有三公里遠。（定68)The parts of town where they lived were placpeople.（過去分詞作后置定語）他們在城里的住宅區(qū)69)Before he came to power, he was once put in在掌權之前，他曾經坐了幾年牢。

70)This was my reward after working all my liffor the Blacks.這是我畢生為爭取黑人的平等權利而71)He was sentenced to three years in prison 偷竊被判處三年監(jiān)禁。

72)He set up a black law firm to help those poo開設了一間黑人律師事務所幫助那些窮苦的黑人。73)In 1963, I helped him blow up some governm1963年，我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽恰?/p>

74)My family could not continue to pay my scho法繼續(xù)支付我的學費。

75)He taught us during the lunch breaks and thshould have been asleep.（虛擬語氣）在午餐的休應該睡覺的時候他教授我們。

第三篇：高一英語必修一詞組歸納

高一英語必修一詞組歸納

1． add up 合計；加起來

2． calm down平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)定下來

3． have got to 不得不；必須

4． be concerned about …關心……；掛念……

5． walk the dog 遛狗

6． pay for… 為……付錢

7． share…with… 與……分擔/分享……

8． laugt at… 嘲笑……

9． go through… 經歷；經受……

10．hide away 躲藏；隱藏

11．set down 放下；記下；登記

12．a series of… 一連串的；一系列；一套……

13．on purpose 故意

14．grow/be crazy about…

對……十分狂熱；十分癡迷

15．in order to… 為了……

16．happen to do sth．碰巧做某事

17．go downstairs下樓

18．face to face 面對面地

19．put away… 把……放下來（待用）

20．at dusk 黃昏時分

21．have trouble with… 在……方面有麻煩

22．go along/on with… 與……相處；進展

23．fall in love… 相愛……；愛上……

24．think of… 想出……；想到……

25．join in… 參加……；加入……

26．show one’s interest in … 對……感興趣

27．communicate with… 與……交流

28．pay attention to…注意 ……

29．more than one… 不止一個……

30．in some important ways

在某些重要方面而言

31．be different from… 與……不同

32．as a first or second language 作為第一或第二語言

33．because of… 因為……

34．British English 英國英語

35．American English 美國英語

36．than ever before 比以往任何時候更……

37．the number of… ……的數目

38．even if/though 即使

39．came up（with）提出；長出；走進（某地）；發(fā)生

40．over time 經過這段時間

41．be based on以……為根據；把……建筑在……的基礎上

42．make（full）use of…（充分）利用；（充分）使用

43．a number of… 許多……；大量……

44．such as… 諸如……

45．at present 現在；目前

46．dream about/of doing sth．夢想做某事

47．be excited about 對……興奮

48．graduate from… 從……畢業(yè)

49．make up one’s mind

下定決心

50．persuade sb．to do sth．勸說某人做某事

51．grow up 長大；成長

52．the way of doing/to do sth．作某事的方式

53．care about… 關心……；惦念……

54．a determined look 一個堅定的眼神

55．change one’s mind 改變主意

56．give in 投降；屈服；讓步

57．keep doing sth．繼續(xù)做某事

58．at an altitude of…

在海拔……的高度

59．at first 起初；開始

60．ever since 自那以后

61．in one’s daily life 在某人日常生活中

62．an interesting experience 一次有趣的經歷

63．take a bike trip 騎自行車旅行

64．get a chance to do sth．

有機會做某事

65．make bends through…蜿蜒穿過……

66．at the college 在大學里

67．get sb．interested in … 使某人對……感興趣

68．breathe the air/take a breath 呼吸

69．be fond of… 喜歡……

70．so…that… 如此……以致于……

71．as usual 像往常一樣

72．make camp 宿營；野營

73．change…for… 把……替換成……；用……代替……

74．put up 搭起；張貼

75．at midnight 在半夜

76．at this point 在這個地方

77．can’t wait to do sth．迫不及待做某事

78．go to sleep 睡著了

79．for company 做伴 ；一起

80．look around 環(huán)顧四周81．travel journal 旅游日記

82．practise reading aloud 練習大聲朗讀

83．have a good time 玩得開心

84．have a good trip 旅途愉快

85．take care 當心；小心

86．say hello to sb．向某人問好

87．have fun 玩得高興

88．right away 立刻；馬上

89．for three days 三天來

90．in the farmyards 在農家院子里

91．jump out of… 從……中跳出來

92．think little of… 對……不在意；認為……不好

93．at an end 結束；終結

94．the 20th century20世紀

95．cut across… 橫穿……；穿近路

96．lie in ruins 陷于一片廢墟之中

97．instead of… 代替……

98．tens of thousands of…數以百萬計的……

99．under the ruins 在廢墟下面

100．later that afternoon那天下午晚些時候

101．fall down 倒塌

102．dig out 挖出

103．coal mine 煤礦

104．to the north of…

在……的北面

105．give a speech 作演講

106．a group of… 一組……；一群……

107．be proud of…/take pride in …對……感到自豪

108．in the terrible disaster 在這場可怕的災難中

109．give out 散發(fā)；頒發(fā)；被用完；耗盡

110．thousands of… 成千上萬……

111．break out 爆發(fā)

112．in one’s direction 朝著某人的方向

113．a frightening night

一個使人害怕的夜晚

114．frightened cows 受驚嚇的牛

115．get on well with…

與……相處融洽

116．be willing to do sth．

愿意做某事

117．refuse to do sth．拒絕做某事

118．be active in… 熱心于……；積極做……

119．lose heart 氣餒；泄氣

120．fight against… 與……作斗爭

121．fight for… 為……而斗爭

122．World WarⅡ二戰(zhàn)

123．the three principles 三民主義

124．give up a rich life 放棄富裕的生活

125．give up doing sth．放棄做某事

126．be free from… 擺脫……

127．in a peaceful way 以和平的方式

128．land on the moon 登上月球

129．South Africa 南非

130．advise sb．（not）to do sth．建議某人（不）做某事 131．advise sb．on sth．就某事向某人提建議

132．be…away 有……遠

133．break the law 違法

134．as a matter of fact/in fact 事實上

135．blow up 爆炸；炸毀

136．put sb．in prison 把某人投入監(jiān)獄

137．achieve/realize one’s dream 實現夢想

138．work out 計算出；解出

139．fit in… 適合……

140．escape from… 從……逃出

141．imagine doing sth．

想象做某事

142．during the lunch breaks 在午休時間

143．the hardest time of one’s life 某人一生中最艱難的歲月 144．be asleep 睡著

145．allow sb．to do sth．允許某人做某事

146．allow doing sth．允許做某事

147．stop sb．（from）doing sth．阻止某人做某事

148．be well educated 受到良好的教育

149．in prison 在服刑；在獄中

150．fing out 找出；查明

151．government buildings

政府大樓

152．come to/into power 執(zhí)政；上臺

153．take sb．round…領某人參觀

154．beg for 乞求；要求

155．the first time +從句

156．come back 回憶起來；恢復；回來

157．be able to do sth．

能夠做某事；成功地做某事

158．encourage sb．to do sth．鼓勵某人做某事

159．at the age of 51 在51歲時

160．enter university 上大學

161．set up law office 設立法律事務所

162．be sentenced to… 被判處……

163．write down 寫下；記下

164．sort out 整理；歸類

第四篇：高一語文必修一必背

《沁園春.長沙》毛澤東

獨立寒秋，湘江北去，橘子洲頭。

看萬山紅遍，層林盡染；漫江碧透，百舸爭流。鷹擊長空，魚翔淺底，萬類霜天競自由。悵寥廓，問蒼茫大地，誰主沉??？ 攜來百侶曾游，憶往昔崢嶸歲月稠。

恰同學少年，風華正茂；書生意氣，揮斥方遒。指點江山，激揚文字，糞土當年萬戶侯。曾記否，到中流擊水，浪遏飛舟？

賞析；

1.這首詞通過對長沙秋景的描繪和對青年時代革命斗爭生活的回憶，提出了“誰主沉浮”的問題，抒發(fā)了對中華民族前途的樂觀主義精神和以天下事為己任的豪情壯志。

特別是本詞的最后三句，以設問結尾，巧妙回答了“誰主沉浮”的問題。正像當年中流擊水那樣，勇敢地投身到革命的風浪中，激流勇進。

2.從寫景的角度看，作者在視角角度上，有遠近高低，從邏輯上，從點到面，由實到虛，從自然到人類。

3.上闋：“今日之游”描述的是人與自然的關系，描繪了湘江的秋景。

下闋：“昔日之游”作者同一個激進的群體發(fā)生的關系，追憶了同學時光，抒寫了胸襟和抱負

4.崇高美表現于內在方面，則為偉大高尚心靈的反映。古羅馬的朗吉弩斯在《論崇高》一文中，就提出崇高是“偉大心靈的回聲”。這首詞的下半闋著重抒情，正是這種偉大心靈回聲的抒發(fā)。這種抒發(fā)，首先是通過回憶引出的。

翻譯；在深秋一個天高氣爽的日子里,我獨自佇立在橘子洲頭,眺望著湘江碧水緩緩北流.看萬座山變成了紅色,一層層樹林好象染過顏色一樣;滿江秋水清澈澄碧,一艘艘大船乘風破浪,爭先恐后.雄鷹敏捷矯健,在遼闊的藍天里飛翔，魚兒輕快自如,在明凈的水底里時沉時浮,一切生物都在秋天里爭求自由.面對著無邊無際的宇宙,(千萬種思緒一齊涌上心頭)我要問:這蒼茫大地的盛衰興廢,由誰決定,主宰?

回到過去,我和我的朋友,經常攜手結伴來到這里漫游.在一起商討國家大事,那無數不平凡的歲月至今還縈繞在我的心頭.同學們正值青春年少,風華正茂;大家躊躇滿志,意氣奔放,正強勁有力.評論國家大事,寫出這些激濁揚清的文章,把當時那些達官貴人,軍閥官僚看得如同糞土.大家是否記得,當年我們在江水中游泳,那激起的浪花幾乎擋住了疾駛而來的船? 《金縷衣》杜秋娘 唐代

勸君莫惜金縷衣，勸君惜取少年時?；ㄩ_堪折直須折，莫待無花空折枝

翻譯 ；不要愛惜用金錢織成的華麗衣裳，而應愛惜少年時光。就像那盛開的鮮花，要及時采摘。如果采摘不及，春殘花落之時，就只能折取花枝了 《勸學》荀子

君子曰：學不可以已。

青，取之于藍而青于藍；冰，水為之而寒于水。木直中繩，輮以為輪，其曲中規(guī)；雖有槁暴，不復挺者，輮使之然也。故木受繩則直，金就礪則利，君子博學而日參省乎己，則知明而行無過矣。

吾嘗終日而思矣，不如須臾之所學也；吾嘗跂而望矣，不如登高之博見也。登高而招，臂非加長也，而見者遠；順風而呼，聲非加疾也，而聞者彰。假輿馬者，非利足也，而致千里；假舟楫者，非能水也，而絕江河。君子生非異也，善假于物也。

積土成山，風雨興焉；積水成淵，蛟龍生焉；積善成德，而神明自得，圣心備焉。故不積跬步，無以至千里；不積小流，無以成江海。騏驥一躍，不能十步；駑馬十駕，功在不舍。鍥而舍之，朽木不折；鍥而不舍，金石可鏤。蚓無爪牙之利，筋骨之強，上食埃土，下飲黃泉，用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇鱔之穴無可寄托者，用心躁也

翻譯； 君子說：學習是不可以停止的。

靛青，是從藍草中提取的，卻比藍草的顏色還要青；冰，是水凝固而成的，卻比水還要寒冷。木材筆直，合乎墨線，（如果）它把烤彎煨成車輪，（那么）木材的彎度（就）合乎圓的標準了，即使再干枯了，（木材）也不會再挺直，是因為經過加工，使它成為這樣的。所以木材經過墨線量過就能取直，刀劍等金屬制品在磨刀石上磨過就能變得鋒利，君子廣泛地學習，而且每天檢查反省自己，那么他就會聰明多智，而行為就不會有過錯了。

我曾經整天發(fā)思索，（卻）不如片刻學到的知識（多）；我曾經踮起腳遠望，（卻）不如登到高處看得廣闊。登到高處招手，胳臂沒有比原來加長，可是別人在遠處也看見；順著風呼叫，聲音沒有比原來加大，可是聽的人聽得很清楚。借助車馬的人，并不是腳走得快，卻可以行千里，借助舟船的人，并不是能游水，卻可以橫渡江河。君子的本性跟一般人沒什么不同，（只是君子）善于借助外物罷了。

堆積土石成了高山，風雨就從這兒興起了；匯積水流成為深淵，蛟龍就從這兒產生了；積累善行養(yǎng)成高尚的品德，那么就會達高度的智慧，也就具有了圣人的精神境界。所以不積累一步半步的行程，就沒有辦法達到千里之遠；不積累細小的流水，就沒有辦法匯成江河大海。駿馬一跨躍，也不足十步遠；劣馬拉車走十天，（也能走得很遠，）它的成功就在于不停地走。（如果）刻幾下就停下來了，（那么）腐爛的木頭也刻不斷。（如果）不停地刻下去，（那么）金石也能雕刻成功。蚯蚓沒有銳利的爪子和牙齒，強鍵的筋骨，卻能向上吃到泥土，向下可以喝到泉水，這是由于它用心專一啊。螃蟹有八只腳，兩只大爪子，（但是）如果沒有蛇、蟮的洞穴它就無處存身，這是因為它用心浮躁啊?！稁熣f》

古之學者必有師。師者，所以傳道受業(yè)解惑也。人非生而知之者，孰能無惑？惑而不從師，其為惑也，終不解矣。生乎吾前，其聞道也固先乎吾，吾從而師之；生乎吾后，其聞道也亦先乎吾，吾從而師之。吾師道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎？是故無貴無賤，無長無少，道之所存，師之所存也。

嗟乎！師道之不傳也久矣！欲人之無惑也難矣！古之圣人，其出人也遠矣，猶且從師而問焉；今之眾人，其下圣人也亦遠矣，而恥學于師。是故圣益圣，愚益愚。圣人之所以為圣，愚人之所以為愚，其皆出于此乎？愛其子，擇師而教之；于其身也，則恥師焉，惑矣。彼童子之師，授之書而習其句讀者，非吾所謂傳其道解其惑者也。句讀之不知，惑之不解，或師焉，或不焉，小學而大遺，吾未見其明也。巫醫(yī)樂師百工之人，不恥相師。士大夫之族，曰師曰弟子云者，則群聚而笑之。問之，則曰：“彼與彼年相若也，道相似也。位卑則足羞，官盛則近諛?！眴韬?！師道之不復可知矣。巫醫(yī)樂師百工之人，君子不齒，今其知乃反不能及，其可怪也歟！

圣人無常師?？鬃訋熪白?、萇弘、師襄、老聃。郯子之徒，其賢不及孔子?？鬃釉唬骸叭诵?，則必有我?guī)煛！笔枪实茏硬槐夭蝗鐜?，師不必賢于弟子，聞道有先后，術業(yè)有專攻，如是而已。

李氏子蟠，年十七，好古文，六藝經傳皆通習之，不拘于時，學于余。余嘉其能行古道，作《師說》以貽之。

翻譯； 古代求學的人必定有老師。老師，是用來傳授道理、講授學業(yè)、解答疑難問題的。人不是一生下來就懂得道理和知識的，誰能沒有疑惑？有了疑惑，卻不向老師請教，那些成為疑難的問題,就始終不能解開。出生在我之前的人，他懂得的道理本來就比我早，我跟從他，并以他為老師；出生在我之后的人，他懂得道理如果也比我早，我也跟從他，拜他為老師。我是向他學習道理的，哪管他的年齡比我大還是小呢？因此，無論高低貴賤，無論年長年幼，凡是道理存在的地方，就是老師所在的地方。

唉！從師學習的風尚沒有流傳已經很久了，想要人沒有疑惑也難了！古代的圣人，他們超出一般人很遠，尚且要跟從老師請教（他，焉為代詞）；現在的一般人，他們才智不及圣人也很遠，卻認為向老師學習是羞恥的。因此，圣人更加圣明，愚人更加愚昧。圣人成為圣人的原因，愚人成為愚人的原因，大概都是由于這個原因吧?眾人 愛自己的孩子，選擇老師來教他;對于他自己，卻認為跟從老師學習是羞恥的，真是糊涂??！那些兒童的老師，教他讀書，學習書中的文句的停頓，并不是我所說的傳授道理，解答疑難問題的老師。

[1]不知句子停頓要問老師，有不能解決的疑惑卻不愿問老師；小的方面學習了大的卻丟了。我沒有看到他的明智之處。巫醫(yī)、樂師、各種工匠這些人，不以互相學習為恥。士大夫這一類人，聽到稱“老師”稱“弟子”這說法的人，就聚在一起嘲笑他們。問他們，就說：“他和他年齡差不多，懂得的道理也差不多。把地位低的人當做老師，就足以感到恥辱；把官大的人當做老師，就被認為近于諂媚。”哎！從師學習的風氣不能恢復由此可以知道了！巫醫(yī)、樂師、各種工匠這些人，君子不屑與他們并列的，現在君子的智慧竟然反而比不上這些人了，可真值得奇怪啊！

圣人沒有固定的老師，孔子曾以郯子、萇弘、師襄、老聃為師。郯子這些人，賢能都比不上孔子?？鬃诱f：“三人行，則必有我?guī)煛！彼詫W生不一定不如老師，老師不一定比學生賢明。接受道理有早有晚，學問和技藝上各有各的專門研究，如此而已。

李家的孩子叫李蟠的，十七歲，喜歡古文，六藝的經文和傳記他都普遍地研習了，沒[2][3]有被時代的風氣所影響，向我學習。我贊賞他能履行古人從師學習的正道，寫《師說》送給他。（《師說》是韓愈散文中一篇重要的論說文。文章論述了從師表學習的必要性和原則，批判了當時社會上“恥學于師”的陋習，表現出非凡的勇氣和斗爭精神，也表現出作者不顧世俗獨抒己見的精神）

重點背誦句；

1.古之學者必有師。師者，所以傳道受業(yè)解惑也。2.是故無貴無賤，無長無少，道之所存，師之所存也。

3.句讀之不知，惑之不解，或師焉，或不焉，小學而大遺，吾未見其明也。4.位卑則足羞，官盛則近諛。

5.三人行，則必有我?guī)?。是故弟子不必不如師，師不必賢于弟子，聞道有先后，術業(yè)有專攻，如是而已。

寫法特點

1、下定義，作結論：

作者一開篇就以一個明確的定義確定了老師的職責，由這個定義出發(fā)，由“解惑”說到“從師”，經過一番推論，得出“道之所存，師之所存”的結論。層層銜接，一氣貫通。

2、對比論證：

第二段運用三組對比：古之圣人與今之眾人，擇師教子與其身，巫醫(yī)樂師百工之人和士大夫之族。經過雙方的對比，造成了一種強烈的反差效果，可以用“反而”承接上文。如：“古之圣人”才智高，尚且從師學習；“今之眾人”才智低，反而“恥學于師”。通過對比，作者批判了不從師的社會風尚，而作者的觀點也不言自明了。

3、引用論證，事例論證：

舉出古人從師的例子，引用孔圣人的話，進一步論證自己的觀點，也更增強了說服力。

第五篇：[╲╱、英語、]高一英語提綱必修③(詞組、句型)

人教版新課標高一英語必修3詞組歸納總結 Unit 1 1.mean doing sth.意味著;mean to do sth.打算或企圖做某事;mean sb.to do sth.打算讓某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用;為…而有 2.take place 發(fā)生；舉行 3.of all kinds 各種各樣的

4.starve to death餓死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量;充足 6.be satisfied with感到滿意 to one’s satisfaction感到滿意是

7.do harm to sb.=do sb.harm 傷害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形狀，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.紀念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化裝

11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.)給予、頒獎 reward sb.for sth.因 …獎賞某人； reward sb.with sth.用某物酬勞某人 12.admire sb.for sth在某方面欽佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望

14,have fun with(與某人)玩得開心;過得快樂(have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15.turn up.來；出現;把(收音機等)音量開大些 turn down 拒絕;turn off 關掉;turn on 打開;turn out 結果是......turn to sb.for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 守信用； break one’s word, 失信

17．It be obvious that-clause顯而易見；一目了然 18．set off動身, 出發(fā);使（地雷、炸彈）爆炸;set in開始;set up建立，創(chuàng)立;set out to do = set about doing sth.著手做 set down 寫下，記下

19．remind sb.of sth.提醒，使想起

Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康飲食;a balanced diet平衡的飲食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最經常 4.feel frustrated感到沮喪 5.by lunchtime到午餐時間

6.must have happened一定發(fā)生過 7.at the end of the street在街道的盡頭 8.be tired of 厭倦

9.be amazed at sth.對...感到驚奇 10.throw away扔掉 11.get away with 逃脫 12.tell lies說謊

13.energy-giving food提供熱量的食物 body-building foods提供營養(yǎng)的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛

15.the weakness of the diet飲食的弱點 the strength of the diet飲食的優(yōu)點

16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究 17.earn one’s living謀生 18.be in debt負債 19.glare at怒視 20.move round繞過 21.spy on在暗中偵察；打探 22.upset sb.使......不安

23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到惡心 24.heavy food不易消化的食物 25.chat(ting)about聊起關于......26.serve with用......配 27.rather than而不是 28.cut down減少 29.before long不久

Unit 3 1.know about 了解關于…事 2.make a bet 打賭

3.win or lose the bet 在打賭中贏或輸 4.have bad luck 運氣不好 5.step inside 走進里面 6.lead the way 帶路

7.I wonder if 我想知道是否… 8.go right ahead 說下去 9.as a matter of fact 事實上 10.by accident 偶然 11.sail out of the bay 駛出海灣 12.stare at 盯著

13.towards nightfall 到夜幕降臨時 14.carry … out to sea 把…帶到了大海 15.give oneself up for lost 因為迷路而絕望 16.work as an unpaid hand 免費勞動 17.account for 導致 18.to be honest 坦白地說 19.your idea of some kind of joke 你認為的一種笑話 20.be on my way 上路 21.show sb.out 把某人帶出去 22.be confident about 對… 自信 23.the cost of a journey 旅行費用 24.give sb.a ride 讓某人搭車 25.lose one’s patience 失去耐心

26.do fifty jumps without stopping 不間斷地連續(xù)跳五十下 27.fall over 跌到

28.account for your behaviour 對你的行為做出解釋 29.be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒別人的成功 30.show a willingness to do sth.表示樂意做謀事 31.stay out of jail 免坐牢 32.be reserved 被預定了

33.take the gentleman’s order 讓那位紳士點菜 34.the look on the waiter’s face 服務員臉上的表情 35.take a chance 碰碰運氣 36.read the bill 看帳單

37.in a rude manner 用粗魯的方式 38.for a while 一會兒

Unit 4 1.think of…as 把……看作是

2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的塵埃

3.combine into…合成……

4.move around the sun環(huán)繞太陽運轉

5.become violent變得激烈

6.the solid surface固體表面

7.explode loudly猛烈爆炸

8.in time及時，最終

9.produce the water vapor產生水蒸汽

10.make the earth’s atmosphere構成了地球的大氣層

11.cool down冷卻

12.on the surface在表面

13.be different from…與……不同

14.go round the sun環(huán)繞太陽運轉

15.disappear from…從……消失

16.stay on…存留在……

17.show one’s quality顯現某人的特性, 18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害氣體, 19.become part of…變成……的一部分, 20.develop life發(fā)展生命, 21.grow in the water在水里生長, 22.encourage the development of…鼓勵……的發(fā)展, 23 millions of years later幾萬年以后, 24.live on land在陸地上生活, 25.live in the sea在海里生存, 26.grow into forests長成森林, 27.produce young生出幼仔, 28.lay eggs下蛋，29.animals with hands and feet長著手腳的動物, 30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界, 31.develop new methods發(fā)展了新的方法, 32..move around遷徙, 33.go by過去，推移，34.prevent…from…防止……做……, 35.escape from… into…從……逃離到……, 36.depend on….依靠，依賴，取決與……, 37.solve a problem解決 38 be lucky enough足夠幸運, 39.make a trip去旅行, 40.visit the moon參觀月球, 41.in the spaceship在太空飛船中, 42.explain to… that…向……解釋……, 43.on the journey在旅程中, 44 be off啟程，45 rise into the air升人太空，46.feel the pull of the earth感覺到地球的拉力, 47call…gravity稱……為地球引力, 48.push…into the seat把……推向座位, 49.say…to each other向彼此說……, 50.fall back to…朝……落下去, 51.fall from a tree從樹上掉下來, 52.fall to the ground朝地上落下去, 53.get close to…接近……, 54 cheer up高興起來，55 float weightlessly around失重飄來飄去, 56 in the spaceship cabin太空船艙, 57.watch…do看著……做, 58.move freely自由的活動, 59.climb down the steps從梯級上爬下來, 60.step forward向前邁步, 61.fall over摔倒，62.need practice需要練習

63..get the hang of…掌握了……的訣竅, 64.enjoy oneself感到自如, 65.leave the moon’ s gravity擺脫月球引力 66.come back to…回到…… Unit 5 1.frost on the ground地上覆蓋了一層薄霜

2.around noon中午時分，3.the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市 4.leave for…離開去……

5.go on a tour of the city繼續(xù)在市內游覽一番 6.go up the tower登上塔頂

7.look across the lake俯瞰湖面 8.flow into…流人…… 9.flow over…流經……

10.on one’s way to…在去……的路上

11.a covered stadium加頂的運動場

12.walk north向北走

13.phone… from a telephone booth到電話亭給……打電話 14.have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市內的中國城吃晚飯 15.move to…移居到…… 16.meet… at…在……迎接……

17.get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的廣東菜 18.come from South China來自中國南方

19.go as far as Ottawa去到遠至渥太華

20.about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多倫多東北大約有400公里 21.take too long花費的時間長

22.at dawn黎明

23.at the train station在火車站

24.have English words in small letters有小字體的英文標注 25.go downtown到市區(qū)去

26.be close to…,接近……

27.spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整個下午在可愛的商店 28.visit… in…在……拜訪…… 29.sit in a café坐在咖啡館 30.look over…眺望……

31.sit down with…和……坐在一起

32.on a train trip across…坐著火車上橫穿…… 33.have a French culture具有法國文化

34.speed along the river toward…沿著河流駛向…… 35.dream of…夢想…… 36.on a trip在旅途中)37.on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸 38.take the aeroplane乘飛機 39.fly from… to…從……飛行到……

40.take the train from… to…乘火車從……到…… 41.from west to east從西到東

42.across Canada橫穿加拿大

43.cross the whole country橫貫整個國家 44.at the airport在機場 45.take…to…把……帶到…… 46.catch the train乘坐火車 47.on the way to…在去……的路上

48.see great scenery看美麗壯觀的風景

49.on the trip在旅途中

50.go eastward向東行駛 51.pass cities經過城市

52.in less than five days在不五天的時間里

53.from coast to coast從一個海岸到另一個海岸 54.in the warmest part of…在最熱的地方 55.be surrounded by…被……所包圍

56.on the north在北邊

57.ski in the mountains在山上滑雪 58.sail in the harbour在港灣了揚帆行船 59.north of………的北邊

60.settle down in the seat落座, 61.look out of the window at the wild scenery從窗口看到了自然風光

62.a mountain goat野山羊 63.a grizzly bear大灰熊

64.a famous Western festival有名的西方節(jié)日 65.come from all over…全來自…… 66.compete in ~ing比賽做…… 67.ride wild horses駕馭野馬

68.have a gift for ~ing有天資/天分做……

69.work with…與……共處, win…prizes贏得……獎金, 70.live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美國320公里以內的邊境地帶 71.go through…穿過……

72.a wheat-growing province種植小麥的省份

73.thousands of square kilometers in size面積有數千平方米 74.at the top end of…在……的最上首

75.a busy port繁忙的港口 76.rush through…穿行過…

人教新課標版高一英語必修3必背句型

1.Please make sure when and where the accident took place.請查清楚事故是何時何地發(fā)生的。

2.Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.還有一些節(jié)日，是為了紀念死者、取悅祖先，使他們得到滿足，因為（祖先們）有可能回到世上幫助他們，也有可能帶來危害。

3.In Japan the festival is called Obon，when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.（非限制性定語從句）

在日本，這個節(jié)叫孟蘭盆節(jié)，在這個節(jié)日里，人們要上墳、掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先。4.They dress up and try to frighten people.他們喬裝打扮去嚇唬別人。5.If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.如果你什么也不打發(fā)給孩子，那么他們就可能作弄別人了。6.In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.在印度，10月2日是紀念馬哈特馬.甘地的全國性節(jié)日，他是幫助印度脫離英國而獨立的領袖。

7.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天、迎來春天的日子。

8.The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.整個國度處處都是櫻花盛開，看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅色的雪。9.He spoke as if/though he had been there before.他說起話來就好像他去過那里似的。

10.In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals.（形式主語）

在歐洲國家，人們習慣用花果來裝飾教堂和市政廳，而且他們會聚到一起會餐。11.I apologised to her for stepping on her foot.我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。

12.It was obvious to everyone that he was lying.每個人都明白他在說謊。13.“I don’t want them to remind me of her.” So he did.“我不想因它們想起她來?！?于是他（把花和巧克力都扔了）。14.The food you eat helps you grow in different ways.你吃的食物能以不同的方式幫你成長。15.站在高樓的頂部，我們能看到整個城市。

Standing on top of the tall building, we could see the whole city.Standing on top of the tall building, the whole city could be seen.16.Which food contains more sugar? 哪一種食物含有更多的糖？ 17.What could have happened? 發(fā)生了什么事？

18.Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with him as he always did.要是茂昌不像往常那樣和他一起吃飯，那問題一定嚴重了。19.Curiosity drove Wang Peng wei inside.王鵬偉受到好奇心的驅使，走了進去。

20.We were surprised at finding the house empty.我們發(fā)現這個房子空無一人，感到驚訝。21.They had me repeat the message.他們讓我把口信又重說了一遍。22.I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。

23.He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他可不希望由他的餐館不再受歡迎而負債。

24．She did not look happy but glareed at him as she moved round the customers.她繞過顧客走過來，雙眼直瞪著他，看上去很不高興。not ?but ? 不是?而是?

25.I found your menu so limited that I stopping worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我發(fā)現你菜譜上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不著急了，并開始給我餐館提供的食物做廣告。26.Neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.你我兩家餐館所提供的都不是平衡膳食。

27.The shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.這鞋與其說是漂亮，不如說是舒服。

rather than在這里是并列連詞，連接兩個并列成分，意為“而不是??”、“與其??不如??”。28.Have you ever made a bet with your friends? 你曾和你的朋友們打過賭嗎？

29.Did he help you by accident or on purose? 他是碰巧還是有意幫你？

30.The next morning I’d about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.次日清晨，我?guī)缀跻驗槊允Ш较蚨^望，這時一艘輪船發(fā)現了我。

31.I wonder, Mr Smith, if/whether you’d mind us moving your flowers outdoors.史密斯先生，我不知道你是否介意我們把你的花移到室外去。32.You’re about to hear the most incredible tale.你們馬上就要聽到一個難以置信的故事。33.Permit me to say a few words.請允許我說幾句話。

34.After the rain, we went ahead with our work.雨停之后，我們繼續(xù)工作。

35.And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你帶到了英國。

36.I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which account for my appearance.我是作為一個不拿工資的幫手賺來我的船費，這就是我為什么會衣冠不整的原因了。37.Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.迪克發(fā)現自己不知不覺朝教堂方向走去。

38.Even if/though we could he is very nice, I don’t trust him.即使他很好，我也不太相信他。

39.We usually think of science subjects as physics, chemistry, biology, geology and mathematics.（把?看作是，以為?是）

通常我們認為科學學科為物理、化學、生物和數學。40.When are they to hand in their plan? 他們的計劃什么時候交上來。

41.Whether we help him or not, he will fail.不論我們幫助他與否，他都將失敗。

讓步狀語從句表示：雖然，盡管，即使等概念

42.It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.它(地球)巨大的爆炸噴出了烈火與巖石，最終產生了水蒸氣、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多種氣體，從而形成了地球的大氣層。

43.It was quite different from what I expected.它和我原來想的很不一樣。

44.This made it possible for us to learn English better.這使得我們有可能把英語學得更好。

45.Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop.科學家認為，從大氣中吸取二氧化碳，并向空氣中釋放氧氣，有助于生命的發(fā)展。46.He has experience as well as knowledge.他既有學識又有經驗。

47.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.他們把太多的二氧化碳釋放到大氣層中，這使得熱量不能從地球上散發(fā)到太空中。

48.Whether life will continute on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.生命是否會在地球上延續(xù)幾百萬年要取決于這個問題能否得到解決。49.The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.這道數學題太難，我解不出來。

50．This tree is three times as tall as that one.（倍數詞＋as?as..）這棵書是那棵樹的三倍高。

The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.（倍數詞＋比較級+ than）這本字典比那本恰好貴5倍。

This house is twice the size of that one.（倍數詞+ the?.）這棟房屋是那棟面積的兩倍。

51．Now that you are busy tomorrow, I won’t call you up then.既然你明天忙，我就不給你打電話了。

52.During the election period, a big strike broke out.競選期間，爆發(fā)了一場大罷工。

53.Canada is the second largest country in the world.加拿大是世界上第二大的國家。

54.Success is within our grasp now.現在我們成功在望了。

55.I’m feeling slightly better today.我今天感到好一點了。

56.I prefer to play football rather than stay at home.我寧愿踢足球而不愿呆在家里。perfer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A而不愿做B 55.(1)He gave me money as well as advice.和；同；也(= He gave me advice, and money as well.)他給我忠告并且給我錢。

56.表示同級比較，修飾動詞：“和...一樣做得好” He said he could sing as well as the birds.他說，他去和鳥兒一樣能唱歌。

57.These books are mine;the rest are yours.這些書是我的，其他的都是你的。

58.I asked her a question but she remained silent.我問了她一個問題，但她保持沉默。(連系動詞，意思是“保持，仍然是”)

59.Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west.許多人都認為溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市，因為來自它的北面和東面都被大山包圍，而西面瀕臨太平洋。60.Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.他們中的許多人擁有與獸共舞的天分，因而能贏得數千美元的獎金。61.You can have a view of Paris from the Eiffel Tower.從埃菲爾鐵塔上你可以看到巴黎全景。

61.Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada.(同位語)中午時分她們到了多倫多－加拿大最大、最富有的城市。

They saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams.她們看到了有頂的大型體育場，是幾支著名籃球隊的駐地。62.I accompanied him as far as the bus stop.我陪他一直走到公共汽車站。