第一篇：英語(yǔ)的7種時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)（本站推薦）

英語(yǔ)的7種時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié) 一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：

always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動(dòng)詞;②行為動(dòng)詞

否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加don't,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

一般疑問(wèn)句：①把be動(dòng)詞放于句首;②用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn)，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)

概念：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動(dòng)詞;②行為動(dòng)詞

否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

一般疑問(wèn)句：①was或were放于句首;②用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did 提問(wèn)，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing

否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。

四、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing

否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑問(wèn)句：把was或were放于句首。

五 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +d one 一般疑問(wèn)句：have或has

六、過(guò)去完成時(shí)

概念：以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had + done.否定形式：had + not + done.一般疑問(wèn)句：had放于句首。七、一般將來(lái)時(shí)

概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.否定形式：①was/were + not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

一般疑問(wèn)句：①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。

第二篇：時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

一、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

1、Their new teacher has arrived,but they_____that he ______until this morning.A didn’t know;was comingB didn’t know;had come

C don’t know;would comeD don’t know;will come2、---Don’t you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting?

-------Yes, I really didn’t think he _____here.A has beenB had beenC would beD would have been

二、過(guò)去完成時(shí)

3、The moment I opened my eyes, I found the day______.It was almost midnight again.A has goneB is goneC would beD had gone----I met Tom last month.-------Really?

----Yes.We_______each other since we graduated from college.A haven’tmetB hadn’t metC wouldn’t meetD didn’t meet 5 He______more than 5000 English words when he entered the university st the age of 15.A has learnedBwould have learnedC learnedD had learned 6----Hurry up!Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.------Oh I thought they______without me.A wentB are goingC have goneD had goneHis letter was especially welcome as I_______from him for long.A haven’t heardB would not heard C hadn’t heardD didn’t hearWhen I met him the other day, it was the first time we_____each other sice we left school.A sawB had seenC were seeingD has seen-----The enemy spy was found at last.-------Really? Where ______himself?

A had he hidden B did he hide C has he hiddenD was he hidden

三、將來(lái)完成時(shí)-----Could you meet me at the station?

-------I’d like to , but I _______Shanghai when you return.A will have leftB was leavingC will leaveD have leftBy the time Jane gets home, her aunt______for London to attend a meeting.A will leaveB leavesC will have leftD left-----I’m sorry, but the boss isn’t here yet.Shall I have her call you when she comes back?

------No, I’ll call her back.If I call again in half an hour, do you thind she______

A arrivesB has arrivedC will arriveD will have arrived------May I speak to your manager Mr Black at 5 o’clock tonight? I’m sorry ,Mr Black_____to a conference long before before then.A will have goneB had goneC would have gone D has gone

四、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)-----Waiter, what about my food? I______for over 30minutes.-------Oh, sorry sir.Just one more minute please.A have waitedB was waitingC have been waiting----You don’t have to play that record so loud, do you?

------I’m sorry, ____you?

A Have it been bothering B Did it botherCWill it botherD Had it bothered 16 It seems water______from this tap for some time.We’ll have to take it apart to put it right.A had leaked B is leaking C leaked D has been leaking

17The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he ______in the mud all morning.A has playedB is playingC has been playingD was playing

五、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)I______for 3 hours when I suddenly became sick.A had been workingB would work C have worked D am workingThey ______on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we______it as no good results have come so far.A had been working;are still working

B had worked;were still working

C have been working;have worked

D have worked;are still working

六、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)----What’s the matter, Jane? You look sad.-----Oh, nothing much.As a matter of fact, I________of my friends back home.A was just thinkingB just thought

C have just been thinkingD have just thoughs

21----Sorry to have interrupted you.Please go on.-----Where was I?

----You _______you didn’t like your father’s job.A were saying B had said C said D had been saying

22----What’s our homework for today,Peter?

------Oh, sorry,I_______

A hadn’t concentratedB wouldn’t concentrate

C haven’t been concentrating D wasn’t concentrating

23-----John,Why did you make no reply to me When I called your name in the street just now?

------Sorry, Jim ,I______to my wife on the phone.A was talking B talked C am talkingD has talked

24-----What’s wrong with your coat?

------Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ______on it.A satB had satC had been sittingD was sitting

25-----Will you please repeat your idea?

----Certainly.But I think it certain you ______your attention.A don’t payB didn’t payC weren’t payingUnfortunately, when I dropped in, DoctorLi_______for Beijing to join the fight againstSARS, so we only had time for a few words.A just leftB has just left C is just leaving Dwas just leaving----What did the professor ask us to do just now?

-----Sorry,I _____about my trip to the Wolf Hill at the weekend.A had thoughtB was thinkingC thoughtD thinkShe_____a blouse by herself yesterday, but I am not sure whether it is ready.A madeB had made C was makingD would make

第三篇：初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

1.概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays，3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞 原形（如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式）

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are +not+其他;此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加don't, 如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn)，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。

6.例句：.It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words..二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)

1.概念：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞；行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were +not+其他;在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did 提問(wèn)，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Now, at this time, days, etc.look.listen

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be +doing +其他

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+be +not +doing+其他

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。

6.例句： How are you feeling today?

He is doing well in his lessons.四、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ)+was/were +doing +其他

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were + not +doing+其他

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把was或were放于句首。(第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě)）

6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1.概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has +p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+have/has + not +p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：have或has。

6.例句：I've written an article.The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.六、過(guò)去完成時(shí)

1.概念：以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Before, by the end of last year(term, month…), etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+had + p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+had + not +p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：had放于句首。

6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.By the end of last month.We had reviewed four books

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+had+p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他

①肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ had+p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他

②否定句：主語(yǔ)+ had+ not+p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他

③一般疑問(wèn)句：Had+主語(yǔ)+p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他

④特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句七、一般將來(lái)時(shí)

1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are +going to + do+其他；主語(yǔ)+will/shall + do+其他

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are not going to do ；主語(yǔ)+will/shall not do+其他

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。

6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.八、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

1.概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：The next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was/were +going to + do+其他；主語(yǔ)+would/should + do+其他

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were/not + going to + do;主語(yǔ)+would/should + not + do.5.一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。

6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.I asked who was going there.九、將來(lái)完成時(shí)

1.概念：在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：by the time of;by the end of+時(shí)間短語(yǔ)（將來(lái)）;by the time+從句（將來(lái)）

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他

4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.十、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。這一動(dòng)作可能剛剛開(kāi)始，也可能仍在繼續(xù)，并可能延續(xù)到將來(lái)。

2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has +been +doing+其他

3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段等。

4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.

十一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換

在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，瞬間動(dòng)詞卻不能。但是，可用別的表達(dá)方式：①瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“一段時(shí)間 + ago”的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型中；②瞬間動(dòng)詞可改成與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)，與一段時(shí)間連用；③瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“It is + 一段時(shí)間 + since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)”的句型中，表示“自從……以來(lái)有……時(shí)間”的意思，主句一般用it is來(lái)代替It has been;④瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“Some time has passed since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)”的句型中。請(qǐng)看：

A.He joined the League two years ago.B.He has been in the League for two years.C.It is two years since he joined the League.D.Two years has passed since he joined the League.

十二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換

在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，at加上名詞表示“處于某種狀態(tài)”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上學(xué)、上課）等。此短語(yǔ)可與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換。請(qǐng)看：

Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.Peter is working, but Mike is playing.十三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換

在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中g(shù)o, come, leave, start, arrive等動(dòng)詞常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：I am coming, Mum!意為“我就來(lái)，媽媽！”請(qǐng)看：

The train is leaving soon.The train will leave soon.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化

1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth

mouse---mice man---men woman---women

注意：與 man 和 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men 和-women。

如： an Englishman，two Englishmen.但German不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans；Bowman是姓，其復(fù)數(shù)是the Bowmans。

2）單復(fù)同形 如：

deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese

li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin

但除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:

a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters

3）集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。

如： people.police.cattle 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，不能說(shuō) a people，a police，a cattle，但可以說(shuō)

a person，a policeman，a head of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名詞，表示國(guó)民總稱時(shí)，作復(fù)數(shù)用。

如： The Chinese are industries and brave.中國(guó)人民是勤勞勇敢的。

4）以s結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞，如：

a.maths，politics，physics等學(xué)科名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，是單數(shù)。

b.news 是不可數(shù)名詞。

c.the United States，the United Nations 應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。

The United Nations was organized in 1945.聯(lián)合國(guó)是1945年組建起來(lái)的。

d.以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書(shū)名，劇名，報(bào)紙，雜志名，也可視為單數(shù)。

“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事書(shū)。

5)表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西，如：glasses(眼鏡)trousers, clothes

若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞 pair(對(duì)，雙);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers

6）另外還有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思，如：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes（各種）魚(yú)

第四篇：英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

1.概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…),on Sundays,3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞 原形（如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式）

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are +not+其他;此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加don't, 如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn)，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。

6.例句：.It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words..[編輯本段]

二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)

1.概念：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞；行為動(dòng)詞 的過(guò)去式

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were +not+其他;在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did 提問(wèn)，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.[編輯本段]

三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Now, at this time, days, etc.look.listen

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be +doing +其他

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+be +not +doing+其他

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。

6.例句： How are you feeling today?

He is doing well in his lessons.[編輯本段]

四、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ)+was/were +doing +其他

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were + not +doing+其他

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把was或were放于句首。(第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě)）

6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.[編輯本段]

五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1.概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has +p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+have/has + not +p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：have或has。

6.例句：I've written an article.The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.[編輯本段]

六、過(guò)去完成時(shí)

1.概念：以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Before, by the end of last year(term, month…), etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+had + p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+had + not +p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：had放于句首。

6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.By the end of last month.We had reviewed four books

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+had+p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他

①肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ had+p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他

②否定句：主語(yǔ)+ had+ not+p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他

③一般疑問(wèn)句：Had+主語(yǔ)+p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他

④特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句

[編輯本段]

七、一般將來(lái)時(shí)

1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are +going to + do+其他；主語(yǔ)+will/shall + do+其他

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are not going to do ；主語(yǔ)+will/shall not do+其他

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。

6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.[編輯本段]

八、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

1.概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：The next day(morning, year…),the following

month(week…),etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was/were +going to + do+其他；主語(yǔ)+would/should + do+其他

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were/not + going to + do;主語(yǔ)+would/should + not + do.5.一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。

6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.I asked who was going there.[編輯本段]

九、將來(lái)完成時(shí)

1.概念：在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：by the time of;by the end of+時(shí)間短語(yǔ)（將來(lái)）;by the time+從句（將來(lái)）

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.[編輯本段]

十、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。這一動(dòng)作可能剛剛開(kāi)始，也可能仍在繼續(xù)，并可能延續(xù)到將來(lái)。

2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has +been +doing+其他

3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段等。

4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.[編輯本段]

十一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換

在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，瞬間動(dòng)詞卻不能。但是，可用別的表達(dá)方式：①瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“一段時(shí)間 + ago”的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型中；②瞬間動(dòng)詞可改成與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)，與一段時(shí)間連用；③瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“It is + 一段時(shí)間 + since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)”的句型中，表示“自從……以來(lái)有……時(shí)間”的意思，主句一般用it is來(lái)代替It has been;④瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“Some time has passed since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)”的句型中。請(qǐng)看：

A.He joined the League two years ago.B.He has been in the League for two years.C.It is two years since he joined the League.D.Two years has passed since he joined the League.[編輯本段]

十二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換

在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，at加上名詞表示“處于某種狀態(tài)”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上學(xué)、上課）等。此短語(yǔ)可與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換。請(qǐng)看：

Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.Peter is working, but Mike is playing.[編輯本段]

十三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換

在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中g(shù)o, come, leave, start, arrive等動(dòng)詞常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：I am coming, Mum!意為“我就來(lái)，媽媽！”請(qǐng)看：

The train is leaving soon.The train will leave soon.

第五篇：高中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

時(shí)態(tài)和時(shí)間是兩個(gè)不同的概念。時(shí)間是一種客觀存在的形式，它不依賴于任何一種特定的語(yǔ)言，為所有的文化共有。時(shí)態(tài)是一種語(yǔ)言的手段，依語(yǔ)言的不同而有所區(qū)別，它是屬于動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)法范疇。英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是以動(dòng)詞形式變化來(lái)表示句子中談到的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)的時(shí)間關(guān)系和說(shuō)話的時(shí)間。因此我們可以看到時(shí)態(tài)和時(shí)間兩者間雖然有關(guān)系，但不可以混淆。

The plane leaves tomorrow morning.飛機(jī)明晨起飛。

此句中的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但是它所表示的時(shí)間卻為將來(lái)（明晨）

英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的常用時(shí)態(tài)總共有十六種：

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

一般將來(lái)時(shí) 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)

將來(lái)完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

1． 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的形式

是以動(dòng)詞的原形表示的，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，做謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞原形后要加上詞尾-s or –es, 其構(gòu)成方式列表如下：

情況 構(gòu)成 例詞

一般情況 詞尾加-s Reads, writes

以ch,sh,s,x,o結(jié)尾的詞 詞尾加-es Teaches,washes,guesses, fixes, goes 以輔音字母+Y 結(jié)尾的詞 變Y為I，再加-es Tries, carries

但是，動(dòng)詞to be 和to have 的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的形式特殊如下：

一般動(dòng)詞的詞形變化 To be 的詞形變化 To have 的詞形變化

I know it I am a student I have a pen.You know it.You are a student You have a pen

He(she)knows it.He(she)is a student.He(she)has a pen.We(you,they)know it.We(you,they)are students.We(you,they)have pens.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功用

1.表示一直發(fā)生的事情，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：

Nurses look after patients in hospitals.Excuse me, do you speak English? I get up at 8 o’clock every morning.It often rains in summer in Beijing.2.表示客觀事實(shí)或者真理：

Birds fly.The earth goes around the sun.3.談?wù)摃r(shí)間表、旅程表等，如：

What time does the film begin?

The football match starts at 8 o’clock.Tomorrow is Thursday.4.談?wù)摷灐?guó)籍等，如：

Where do you come from?

I come from China.你是哪國(guó)人？我是中國(guó)人。

Where do you come from?

I come from Guangzhou.你是哪里人？我是廣州人。

5.詢問(wèn)或者引用書(shū)籍、通知或新近接到的信箋內(nèi)容，如：

What does that notice say?

What does Ann say in her letter?

She says she’s coming to Beijing next week.Shakespears says, ―Neither a borrower or a lender be.‖ 莎士比亞說(shuō)：―既不要向人借錢(qián)，也不要借錢(qián)給別人?！?/p>

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)是表示在說(shuō)話時(shí)間以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，它是英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)體系中最重要的時(shí)態(tài)之一。

1)一般過(guò)去時(shí)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成形式：

規(guī)則動(dòng)詞在其原形后面加-ed: to work-worked

以字母e結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，只加-d: to love---loved

對(duì)所有人稱均無(wú)詞形變化。

否定式均由did not + 動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成

I / you / he / she / they / we did not work.疑問(wèn)式均由 did + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 構(gòu)成拼寫(xiě)注意：

情況 變化 例詞

動(dòng)詞為單音節(jié)，以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾 輔音字母雙寫(xiě)，再加-ed Stop-stoppedAdmit—admitted

以y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在y 前為輔音字母時(shí) Y 變?yōu)?I ,加 – ed Carry –carriedHurry –hurried

以y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在y 前為元音字母時(shí) 加—ed Obey—obeyedEnjoy---enjoyed

在英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中有一部分動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化形式是不規(guī)則的，這類動(dòng)詞被稱為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。總數(shù)大概不過(guò)200多個(gè)，但是使用頻率很高。主要分成三類：

1》 第一類不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的三種形式同形，如：

cost cost cost cut cut cut hurt hurt hurt shut shut shut set set set

注意，有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞有兩中形式，如：

bet bet / betted bet / betted

wed wed / wedded wed / wedded wet wet / wetted wet / wetted

2》 第二類不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同形，如：

bend bent bent

bring brought brought catch caught caught hide hid hid / hidden get got got/ gotten(AmE)lead led led

3》 第三類不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都不相同，如：

原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞

begin began begun break broke broken forbid forbade forbidden grow grew grown ring rang rung

wake woke / waked woken / waked

此外還有少數(shù)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞與原形相同，如：

come came come

become became become run ran run

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的功用

1）表示一個(gè)沒(méi)指明具體時(shí)間的過(guò)去的行動(dòng)，如：

He worked in that bank for four years.(沒(méi)說(shuō)明起始時(shí)間，但是現(xiàn)在不在那里工作了)。

They once saw Deng Xiaopin.Did you ever hear BackStreet Boy sing? 2)表示在過(guò)去特定的時(shí)間結(jié)束的行動(dòng)，如：

When did you meet him? I met him yesterday.When we lived in Phoenix, we studied at Arizona State University.Where have you been? I’ve been to the opera.Did you enjoy it?

3)表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣

He always carried an umbrella.They never drank wine.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的形式

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由to have 的現(xiàn)在時(shí)+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成：

肯定式 否定式 疑問(wèn)式 否定疑問(wèn)式

I have worked I have not worked Have I worked? Have I not worked? You have worked You havenot worked Have you worked? Have you not worked?

He(she)has worked.He(she)has not worked.Has he(she)worked? Has he(she)not worked?

We(you / they)have worked.We(you / they)have not worked.Have we(you / they)worked? Have we(you / they)not worked?

緊縮形式

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的功用

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以說(shuō)成是兼有現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去意義的一種復(fù)合時(shí)態(tài)。它與現(xiàn)在有密切聯(lián)系，如：

------Oh,dear, I’ve forgotten her name.和現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系就是 I don’t remember her name now.------Fort has gone to Canada.和現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系就是 He is not here.He is in Canada now.1)表示延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作（有時(shí)是總計(jì)做了多少次等）。

How many times have you been to the United States? She really loves that film.She has seen it eight times.Tom has lived in Now York all his life.2)表示開(kāi)始與過(guò)去而在說(shuō)話時(shí)刻結(jié)束的行動(dòng)，如： I haven’t seen you for ages.我好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你了。（說(shuō)話時(shí)刻已經(jīng)見(jiàn)到了）

This room hasn’t been cleaned for months.(也許從說(shuō)話開(kāi)始時(shí)刻就要打掃它了)

3)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，如：

The window has broken.4)和最高級(jí)連用，表示到現(xiàn)在為止是最……的

What a boring film!It’s the most boring film I’ve ever seen.Is it a thick book?------Yes, it is the thickest book I’ve ever read.5)和句型 This is the first time…, It’s the first time 連用，如：

This is the first time he has driven a car.(相當(dāng)于 he has never driven a car before.)

Is this the first time you’ve been in hospital?

Professor Johnson has lost his passport again.It’s the second time he has lost it.6)和ever, never, yet, just, already 等副詞連用，如：

Have you ever eaten French cheese? We have never had a private car.Has it stopped raining yet?(yet 表示期待雨停止)

Would you like something to eat? No, thanks.I’ve just had lunch.Don’t forget to mail the letter, will you?

I’ve already mailed it.(already 表示比預(yù)料的要快)

7）與since 連用，since 表示與某一時(shí)刻或從句連用，表示―從那一刻到說(shuō)話時(shí)為止‖，它總是與完成時(shí)連用，如：

She has been here since 6 o’clock.He hasn’t been himself since the accident.（那次事故后，他從未完全康復(fù)）

Since I was a child I have lived in England.一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的比較

1）過(guò)去時(shí)僅僅表示過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還表示與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，如：

He has lost his key.He lost his key.2)與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)的或者過(guò)去很久的歷史事件不能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

The Chinese invented printing.Shakespear wrote Hamlet.3)如果說(shuō)明動(dòng)作有特定的過(guò)去時(shí)間，就不能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，如：

Did you see the film on television last night? Tom lost his key yesterday.詢問(wèn)某事發(fā)生的具體時(shí)間或者地點(diǎn)時(shí)（when , what time, where）, when , what time, where）, 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，如：

What time did they arrive?

When and where were you born?

比較：

Have you see Ann this moring?(說(shuō)話時(shí)仍為上午)Did you see Ann this morning?(說(shuō)話時(shí)為下午)

Jack has lived in London for six years.還在倫敦住

Jack lived in London for six years.先不住倫敦了

I have never played golf in my life.I didn’t play golf when I was on holiday last summer.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是由助動(dòng)詞to be 的現(xiàn)在時(shí) + 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成：

肯定式 否定式 疑問(wèn)式

I am working.You are working.He(she)is working.We(you,they)are working.I am not working.You are not working.He(she)is not working.We(you,they)are not working.Am I working?Are you working?Is he(she)working?Are we(you,they)working?

現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成，是在動(dòng)詞原形上加—ing, 但是應(yīng)該注意：

情況 變化 例詞

動(dòng)詞以單個(gè)e 結(jié)尾 去掉e, 加 ing Love _lovingArgue _ arguing 動(dòng)詞以 —ee結(jié)尾 直接加 ing Agree_ agreeingSee _ seeing

動(dòng)詞為單音節(jié)：以單一元音字母 + 單一輔音字母結(jié)尾 輔音字母雙寫(xiě)，再加 ing Hit _ hittingRun _runningStop _ stopping

動(dòng)詞為雙音節(jié)或者多音節(jié)：最后一個(gè)音節(jié)為重讀音節(jié)，以單一元音字母 + 單一輔音字母結(jié)尾 輔音字母雙寫(xiě)，再加 ing Be’gin be’ginningAd’mit ad’mitting 以 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 直接加 ing Carry carryingEnjoy enjoying

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的功用

1）表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生或者進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

Please don’t make so much noise, I’m studying.Let’s get out.It isn’t raining any more.2)表示在現(xiàn)在相對(duì)較長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但是說(shuō)話一刻不一定在做的動(dòng)作

Have you heard about Tom? He is building his own house.David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing.這些動(dòng)作，在說(shuō)話時(shí)并不一定在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行，而是在包括說(shuō)話的一剎那在內(nèi)的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生、進(jìn)行的。

3）表示最近的確定的安排

Ann is coming tomorrow.Oh, is she? What time is she arriving? At 10:15.Are you meeting her at the station? I can’t.I’m working tomorrow morning.以上句子也可以用be going to(do)的形式來(lái)表示。但是談?wù)撘汛_定的安排時(shí)候，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)顯得更加自然，除非受到動(dòng)詞的功能的限制。在此，切不可用will, 如：

Alex is getting married next month.不能用 will get married.4)和always 連用表示某種情緒，可能是厭煩也可能是贊揚(yáng)，如：

Tom is always going away for weekends.My husband is always doing homework.有些動(dòng)詞是表示一種狀態(tài)而不是動(dòng)作，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如，我們一般不說(shuō) I am knowing, 而說(shuō) I know.常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞有：

want like hate know see hear believe understand seem

think(相信)suppose remember need love realize mean forget prefer have（擁有）belong

To understand is to accept.理解就是接受

Do you like Beijing?

Do you see the rainbow? I remember him very well.I think I understand what he wants.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示的是一般、重復(fù)的動(dòng)作或者事情

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)或說(shuō)話前后正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情，如：

Tom plays tennis every Sunday.Where’s Tom?-------He is playing tennis.What do you do? 你是干什么工作的？

What are you doing here? 你在這里干什么？

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是表示經(jīng)久的情況，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的是暫時(shí)的，如：

My parents live in Shanghai.They have been there for 50 years.She’s living with some friends until she can find an apartment.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式為：

I / he /she was

We / they / you were + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的功用

1）表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間后者某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，如：

When I rang him up, he was having dinner.This time last year I was living in Shanghai.What were you doing at 10 o’clock last night?

2)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，表示在一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程中，發(fā)生了另一個(gè)動(dòng)作，如：

It was raining when I got up.I fell asleep when I was watching television.3)過(guò)去一般時(shí)所說(shuō)明的動(dòng)作是已經(jīng)完成的，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)不表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作一定會(huì)完成，如：

Tom was cooking the dinner.Tom cooked the dinner.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

其構(gòu)成形式如下：

I / we / they have

He / she / it has been + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞

功用如下：

1）表示一個(gè)在過(guò)去開(kāi)始而在最近剛剛結(jié)束的行動(dòng)，如：

Ann is very tired.She has been working hard.Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?

2)表示一個(gè)從過(guò)去開(kāi)始但仍在進(jìn)行的行動(dòng)，如：

It has been raining for two hours.(現(xiàn)在還在下)Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently.3)表示一個(gè)從過(guò)去開(kāi)始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可以包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的一個(gè)階段內(nèi)，重復(fù)發(fā)生的行動(dòng)，如：

She has been playing tennis since she was eight.4)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作行為的結(jié)果、影響，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作行為本身，如：

Tom’s hands are very dirty.He has been repairing the car.The car is going again now.Tom has repaired it.