第一篇:新東方名師總結(jié)考研高頻固定搭配
一 常考詞語(yǔ)的固定搭配
(一)名詞的固定搭配 介詞+名詞形式 第一組
by accident 偶然 on account of 因?yàn)?,由?in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在傳播中 on(the/an)average平均,一般來(lái)說(shuō) on the basis of 根據(jù),在……的基礎(chǔ)上 at(the)best 充其量,至多 for the better 好轉(zhuǎn),改善 on board 在船(車、飛機(jī))上 out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái) on business 因公,因事 in any case 無(wú)論如何,總之 in case of 假使,萬(wàn)一
in case 假如,以防(萬(wàn)一),免得 in no case 決不 第二組
by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge(of)負(fù)責(zé),主管(a)round the clock 晝夜不停地 in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,總之
on condition that 在……條件下 in confidence 信任
in connection with/to關(guān)于 in consequence 因此,結(jié)果
in consequence of 由于……的緣故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 與……成對(duì)照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代價(jià) at the cost of 以……為代價(jià) 第三組
in the course of 在……過(guò)程中,在……期間 of course 當(dāng)然,自然,無(wú)疑 in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中,垂危 out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn) out of date 過(guò)期(時(shí))的 up to date 時(shí)新的 in debt 欠債 in detail 詳細(xì)地
in difficulties 處境困難 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 off duty 下班
on duty 值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 無(wú)論如何 in any event 無(wú)論如何 in effect 有效;實(shí)際上 第四組
in the event of 萬(wàn)一,如果發(fā)生 for example 例如
with the exception of除……之外 in the face of 面對(duì),不顧,即使 in fact 其實(shí),實(shí)際上 on fire 燒著 on foot 步行
in force 有效;實(shí)施中
in favo(u)r of 有利于,贊成,支持 in front of 在……面前 in(the)future 今后,將來(lái) on guard 警惕,防范
in general 通常,大體上 in half 成兩半
at hand 在手邊,在附近
from tip to toe 徹頭徹尾,完全 by hand 用手
hand down to 往下傳,傳給(后代)第五組
hand in hand 手拉手,攜手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手邊,臨近
on(the)one hand...一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面…… at heart 在內(nèi)心;實(shí)質(zhì)上
by heart 牢記,憑記憶
at home 在家,在國(guó)內(nèi);自在,自如 in honor of 以紀(jì)念,向……表示敬意 on one’s honor 以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即 for instance 例如,舉例說(shuō) at intervals 不時(shí),時(shí)時(shí) at last 最終,終于
at least 至少,最低限度 in the least 一點(diǎn),絲毫
第六組
at length 終于,最后;詳細(xì)地 in the light of 按照,根據(jù) in line 成一直線,排成一行 in line with 與……一致,按照 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 by all means 無(wú)論如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用 by no means 決不 in memory of 紀(jì)念
at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 at the moment 現(xiàn)在,此刻 for a moment 片刻,一會(huì)兒 for the moment 現(xiàn)在,暫時(shí) in a moment 立刻,馬上 第七組
in nature 本質(zhì)上
on occasion 有時(shí),不時(shí) in order 秩序井然,整齊 in order to 以便,為了
in order that 以便
out of order 發(fā)生故障,失調(diào) on one’s own 獨(dú)自地,獨(dú)立地
in particular 特別地,尤其,詳細(xì)地 in the past 在過(guò)去,以往 in person 親自
in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?in place of 代替
in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最后
out of place 不得其所的,不適當(dāng)?shù)?on the point 即將……的時(shí)候 第八組
to the point 切中要害,切題 in practice 在實(shí)際中,實(shí)際上 out of practice 久不練習(xí),荒疏 at present 目前,現(xiàn)在 for the present 目前,暫時(shí) in proportion to(與……)成比例的 in public 公開(kāi)地,當(dāng)眾 for(the)purpose of為了 on purpose 故意,有意 with the purpose of 為了
in question 正在考慮 at random 隨意地,任意地 at any rate 無(wú)論如何,至少 by reason of 由于
as regards 關(guān)于,至于
with/in regard to 對(duì)于,就……而論 第九組
in/with relation to 關(guān)系到 with respect to 關(guān)于 as a result 結(jié)果,因此 as a result of 由于……的結(jié)果 in return 作為報(bào)答,作為回報(bào) on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 規(guī)章,規(guī)則;通常,照例 in the long run 最終,從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)觀點(diǎn)看 for the sake of 為了……起見(jiàn) on sale 出售;賤賣 on a large scale 大規(guī)模地 on a small scale 小規(guī)模地 in secret 秘密地,私下地 in a sense 從某種意義上說(shuō) in shape 處于良好狀態(tài)
on the side 作為兼職,額外 第十組
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來(lái) in sight 被看到,在望
out of sight 看不見(jiàn),在視野之外 in spite of 不管,不顧;盡管,雖然 on the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng),在現(xiàn)場(chǎng) in step 同步,合拍
out of step 步調(diào)不一致,不協(xié)調(diào) in stock 現(xiàn)有,備有 in sum 總而言之
in tears 流著淚,含淚,哭
in terms of 依據(jù),按照;用……措詞 for one thing 首先,一則
on the second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮,一轉(zhuǎn)念 at a time 每次,一次 at no time 從不,決不
at one time 同時(shí),曾經(jīng),從前曾 第十一組
at the same time 但是,然而,同時(shí) at times 有時(shí)
for the time being 目前,暫時(shí)
from time to time 有時(shí),不時(shí) in no time 立即,馬上 in time 及時(shí),適時(shí)地 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)
on top of 在……之上
out of touch 失去聯(lián)系
in truth 事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上,的確 on try 試穿
by turns 輪流,交替地 in turn 依次,輪流 in vain 徒勞,無(wú)效 a variety of 種種,各種 by virtue of 由于 第十二組
by the way 順便提一下,另外 by way of 經(jīng)由,通過(guò)……方式 in a way 在某點(diǎn),在某種程度上 in no way 決不 in the way of 妨礙
in one’s/the way 妨礙,阻礙 after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì),不久 for a while 暫時(shí),一時(shí) on the whole 總的來(lái)說(shuō) in a word 總而言之
in other words 換句話說(shuō),也就是說(shuō) at work 在工作,忙于 out of work 失業(yè)
in the world 到底,究竟動(dòng)詞+名詞形式 第十三組
have/gain access to 可以獲得
take...into account 考慮
gain/have an advantage over勝過(guò),優(yōu)于 pay the way for 為……鋪平道路
take advantage of 利用,趁……之機(jī) pay attention to 注意
do/try one’s best 盡力,努力 get the best of 勝過(guò)
make the best of 充分利用,妥善處理 get the better of 打敗,致勝 catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口氣 take care 小心,當(dāng)心 take care of 照顧,照料 take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)一試 take charge of 擔(dān)任,負(fù)責(zé)
keep company with 與……交往 take delight in 以……為樂(lè) with delight 欣然,樂(lè)意地 第十四組
make a/the difference 有影響,很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用 put into effect 實(shí)行,生效 come/go into effect 生效,實(shí)施 take effect 生效,起作用 catch one’s eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意,照看 make faces 做鬼臉 find fault 埋怨,挑剔 catch fire 著火
come/go into force 生效,實(shí)施 make friends 交朋友,友好相處
be friends with 對(duì)……友好,與……交上朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 keep one’s head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜 lose one’s head 不知所措 第十五組
lose heart 喪失勇氣,失去信心 get/learn by heart 記住,背誦 get hold of 抓住,掌握
keep house 管理家務(wù),做家務(wù) throw/cast light on 使明白,闡明 bear/keep in mind 記住
have in mind 記住,考慮到,想到 make up one’s mind 下決心
come/go into operation 使投入生產(chǎn),使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) put in order 整理,檢修
keep/hold pace with 跟上,與……同步 play a part 起作用 take place 發(fā)生,進(jìn)行
take the place of 代替
come to the point 說(shuō)到要點(diǎn),扼要地說(shuō) bring/carry into practice 實(shí)施,實(shí)行 第十六組
make progress 進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展 give rise to 引起,使發(fā)生 make sense 講得通,有意義 catch the sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),突然看見(jiàn)(go)on the stage 當(dāng)演員
take one’s time 不急不忙,從容進(jìn)行
keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系
keep track 通曉事態(tài),注意動(dòng)向 lose track 失去聯(lián)系 make use of 利用
put to use 使用,利用 give way 讓路,讓步 lead the way 帶路,引路 make one’s way 前進(jìn),進(jìn)行 make way 讓路,開(kāi)路 keep one’s word 遵守諾言 第十七組 act on 作用
appeal to 呼吁,要求 attempt at 企圖,努力
attitude to/towards 態(tài)度,看法
a great/good deal of 大量(的),許多(的)influence on 影響 interference in 干涉
interference with 妨礙,打擾 第十八組
introduce to 介紹
a lot(of)許多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多
fall in love with 相愛(ài),愛(ài)上 a matter of(關(guān)于……)的問(wèn)題 a number of 若干,許多 reply to 回答,答復(fù) a series of 一系列,一連串 其他固定搭配 第十九組
trolley bus 無(wú)軌電車 I.D.card 身份證 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 無(wú)疑,必定 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在戶外 face to face 面對(duì)面地
as a matter of fact 實(shí)際情況,真相 a few 有些,幾個(gè)
quite a few 還不少,有相當(dāng)數(shù)目的 a little 一點(diǎn),稍微,一些,少許 little by little 逐漸地
quite a little 相當(dāng)多,不少 no matter 無(wú)論
the moment(that)一……就 no more 不再 第二十組
fair play 公平競(jìng)賽;公平對(duì)待 in demand 有需要,銷路好 rest room 廁所,盥洗室 primary school 小學(xué)
side by side 肩并肩,一個(gè)挨一個(gè) heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直,始終 once upon a time 從前
once in a while 偶爾,有時(shí) no wonder 難怪,怪不得 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言謝絕(二)動(dòng)詞的固定搭配 動(dòng)詞+介詞形式
第二十一組
account for 說(shuō)明(原因等)aim at 瞄準(zhǔn),針對(duì) allow for 考慮到
appeal to 呼吁,要求 arrive at 達(dá)成,得出 ask after 詢問(wèn),問(wèn)候 ask for 請(qǐng)求,要求 attach to 附屬于,隸屬于 begin with 從開(kāi)始 break into 闖入 break off 斷絕,結(jié)束 break through 突破
break up 中止,結(jié)束;打碎,折斷 bring about 帶來(lái),造成 bring down 打倒,挫傷;降低 bring forth 產(chǎn)生,提上 第二十二組
bring forward 提出
bring out 使出現(xiàn);公布;出版
bring up 教育,培養(yǎng),使成長(zhǎng)
build up 積累;堵塞;樹(shù)立,逐步建立;增進(jìn);鍛煉 call for 邀請(qǐng);要求;需求
call forth 喚起,引起;振作起,鼓起 call off 放棄,取消
catch at 抓住(東西)call on/upon 訪問(wèn),拜訪;號(hào)召,呼吁 call up 召集,動(dòng)員;打電話
care for 照管,關(guān)心;喜歡,意欲 carry off 奪去
carry on 繼續(xù)下去;從事,經(jīng)營(yíng) carry out 貫徹,執(zhí)行;實(shí)現(xiàn) come to 總計(jì),達(dá)到;蘇醒,復(fù)原 count on 依靠;期待,指望 count up 把……相加 第二十三組
cover up 掩飾,掩蓋 cut across 走捷徑,抄近路 deal with 處理,對(duì)付,安排 do without 沒(méi)有……也行 fill in/out 填充,填寫(xiě) get at 得到,接近;意思是 get into 進(jìn)入,陷入 go after 追求
go into 進(jìn)入;研究,調(diào)查
go for 竭力想取得;喜愛(ài);支持,擁護(hù) go through 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;詳細(xì)檢查 go with 伴隨,與……協(xié)調(diào) go without 沒(méi)有……也行 improve on 改進(jìn) keep to 保持,堅(jiān)持 lie in 在于
live up to 不辜負(fù) 第二十四組
live on/by 靠……生活,以……為食 live through 度過(guò),經(jīng)受過(guò) look after 照管,照料 look at 看望,注視 look for 尋找,尋求
look into 調(diào)查,觀察,過(guò)問(wèn);窺視 look over 檢查,查看,調(diào)查 look through 仔細(xì)查看,瀏覽,溫習(xí)make for 走向,駛向;有助于 occur to 被想到,被想起 play with 以……為消遣,玩弄 refer to 參考,查閱,涉及,提到 run for 競(jìng)選
run into 撞上,偶然碰見(jiàn)
see to 注意,負(fù)責(zé),照料,修理
send for 派人去請(qǐng),召喚;索取 第二十五組
send in 呈報(bào),遞交,送來(lái) serve as 作為,用作
set aside 挑出,撥出,留出;拒絕 sit for 參加
stand by 支持,幫助;袖手旁觀 stand for 代替,代表,意味著 stand against 反抗,抵抗 stick to 堅(jiān)持,忠于,信守 take after 與……相像
take for 把……認(rèn)為是,把……看成是 take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解 take to 喜歡,親近touch on 關(guān)系到,涉及 turn into 變成
turn to 變成;求助于,借助于 turn off 關(guān)上;出產(chǎn);解雇 動(dòng)詞+副詞形式
第二十六組
break down 損壞,分解,瓦解 break in 闖入;打斷,插嘴
break out 逃出;突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā) bring to 使恢復(fù)知覺(jué) burn out 燒掉
burn up 燒起來(lái),旺起來(lái);燒完 catch on 理解,明白
check in 辦理登記手續(xù)
check out 結(jié)賬后離開(kāi);檢驗(yàn),核查 check up(on)校對(duì),檢查,檢驗(yàn) cheer up 使高興,使振奮 clear away 掃除,收拾 clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴 make it clear that 弄清楚
come off 實(shí)現(xiàn),成功,奏效
come on 請(qǐng),來(lái)吧,快點(diǎn);開(kāi)始,出場(chǎng),上演 come out 出版;出現(xiàn),顯露;結(jié)果是 第二十七組
come round(around)來(lái)訪,前來(lái);蘇醒,復(fù)原 come through 經(jīng)歷,脫險(xiǎn)
come up 走近,上來(lái);發(fā)生,被提出 cross out 刪去,取消 cut back 削減,減少 cut down 削減,降低
cut in(汽車)搶道;插嘴,打斷 cut off 切斷;刪去;停止 cut out 刪除
cut short 突然停止
die down 漸漸消失,平息 die out 消失,滅絕
draw in(火車、汽車)到站 draw up 寫(xiě)上,畫(huà)上;草擬;停住 dress up 穿上盛裝,打扮得很漂亮 drop by/in 順便來(lái)訪 dry out 干透,使干 dry up 干涸,枯竭 第二十八組
drop off 減弱,減少 drop out 退出,離隊(duì) fall behind 落后 fall out 爭(zhēng)吵;結(jié)果是 fall through 落空,失敗 feed in 輸入
find out 查明
get across 解釋清楚,使人了解
get around/round 走動(dòng),旅行;(消息)傳開(kāi) get away 逃脫,離開(kāi) get by 通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)
get down 從……下來(lái);寫(xiě)下
get in 進(jìn)入;收獲,收集
get off 從……下來(lái);離開(kāi),動(dòng)身,開(kāi)始 get over 克服;(從病中)恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái) get through 結(jié)束,完成;接通電話 have got to(do)不得不,必須 第二十九組
get together 集合,聚集 get up 起床;增加,增強(qiáng) give away 泄露;分送 give back 送還,恢復(fù)
give in 交上;投降,屈服 give off 放出,釋放 give out 分發(fā),放出 give up 停止,放棄 go ahead 開(kāi)始,前進(jìn);領(lǐng)先 go by 過(guò)去
go down 下降,降低;被載入,傳下去 go off 爆炸,發(fā)射;動(dòng)身,離開(kāi) go out 外出;熄滅
go over 檢查,審查;復(fù)習(xí),重溫 go round/around 足夠分配
go under 下沉,沉沒(méi);失??;破產(chǎn) go through 通過(guò),審查,完成 第三十組
go up 上升,增加;建起
hand down 流傳下來(lái),傳給,往下傳 hand in 交上,遞交
hand on 傳下來(lái),依次傳遞 hand out 分發(fā),散發(fā),發(fā)給 hand over 交出,移交,讓與 hang about 閑蕩,徘徊,逗留 hang back 猶豫,躊躇,畏縮 hang on 抓緊不放;繼續(xù)下去 hang up 掛斷(電話)have back 要回,收回
have on 穿著,戴著
hold back 躊躇,退縮;阻止,抑制 hold on 繼續(xù),握住不放
hold out 維持,支持;堅(jiān)持,不屈服 hold up 舉起,阻擋,使停止;搶劫 第三十一組
hurry up(使)趕快,迅速完成
keep back 阻止,阻擋;隱瞞,保留 keep down 控制,壓制,鎮(zhèn)壓;壓低 keep off 不接近,避開(kāi)
keep up 保持,維持;繼續(xù),堅(jiān)持 let down 放下,降低;使失望 let in 讓……進(jìn)入,放……進(jìn)來(lái) let off 放(煙,煙火),開(kāi)(槍)let out 放掉,放出,發(fā)出 line up 排隊(duì),使排成一行 look back 回顧,回頭看
look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕 look on 旁觀,觀看;看待,視作 look up 查閱,查考;尋找(某人)look in 順便看望
make out 辨認(rèn),區(qū)分;理解,了解 make out of 用……做,從……得出 第三十二組
make up 構(gòu)成,拼湊;彌補(bǔ),賠償;化裝 mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂 pass away 去世,逝世 pass off 中止,停止
pass to 轉(zhuǎn)到,討論,傳到 pass out 失去知覺(jué),昏倒 pay back 償還,回報(bào) pay off 還清(債)pay down 即時(shí)交付,用現(xiàn)金支付 pay up 全部付清 第三十三組
pick out 選出,挑出,揀出;辨認(rèn),辨別出
pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(車船)中途搭(人),學(xué)會(huì) pull down 拆毀,拉倒;拉下,降低 pull in(車)停下,進(jìn)站,船(到岸)pull off 脫(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴
pull out 拔出,抽出;(車、船)駛出 pull together 齊心協(xié)力 pull up(使)停下
put across 解釋清楚,說(shuō)明 put aside 儲(chǔ)存,保留
put away 放好,收好;儲(chǔ)存 put down 記下,放下;鎮(zhèn)壓,平定 put forward 提出
put in 駛進(jìn)
put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(體重)put out 熄滅,關(guān)(燈);出版,發(fā)布;生產(chǎn) put right 改正(錯(cuò)誤),整理
第三十四組
put up 提起,舉起,提(價(jià));為……提供食宿,投宿 ring off 掛斷電話 rub out 擦掉,拭去
run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查
run off 復(fù)印,打印
run over 略讀,略述;輾過(guò),瀏覽,匆匆復(fù)習(xí)see off 給……送行
see through 看穿,識(shí)破;干完,干到底 set back 推遲,延緩,阻礙
set down 卸下,放下,記下,記入 set forth 闡明,陳述
set off 出發(fā),動(dòng)身;引起,使發(fā)生
set out 陳列,顯示;動(dòng)身,啟程;制定 set up 創(chuàng)立,建立,樹(shù)立;資助,扶持 show in 領(lǐng)入
show off 炫耀,賣弄 第三十五組
show up 使呈現(xiàn),使醒目
shut out 排除 sit in 列席,旁聽(tīng) sit up 遲睡,熬夜 speed up 使加速
stand out 突出,顯眼 stand up 站起來(lái),耐用 step up 提高,加快,加緊
step in 插入,介入
stick out 伸出,突出;堅(jiān)持到底,繼續(xù) take away 消除;消耗 take down 記下,寫(xiě)下 take off 拿走,脫下;起飛 take on 呈現(xiàn);接納,承擔(dān),從事 take over 接管,接辦
take up 占據(jù);開(kāi)始;拿起,接收 take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用 第三十六組
think over 仔細(xì)考慮 throw away 扔掉,拋棄 touch up 潤(rùn)色,改進(jìn)
turn down 擰小,調(diào)低;拒絕 turn in 交出,上繳;轉(zhuǎn)身進(jìn)入 turn off 關(guān)掉,斷開(kāi);拐彎,叉開(kāi) turn on 接通,打開(kāi)
turn out 制造,生產(chǎn);結(jié)果是 turn over 翻過(guò)來(lái);移交,轉(zhuǎn)交 turn up 開(kāi)大;出現(xiàn);來(lái)到;發(fā)生 use up 用完,花完 warm up 變熱 wear off 逐漸消失
wear out 用破;耗盡,使精疲力竭 while away 消磨(時(shí)間)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消滅,毀滅 work out 解決,算出;弄懂,制定出 work up 引起,激起;逐漸上升 work on 從事于,努力做
write off 報(bào)廢,勾銷,注銷后接動(dòng)名詞的固定搭配 第三十七組
aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄準(zhǔn) accuse...of...控告;譴責(zé) depend on 取決于
devote to 奉獻(xiàn),致力
engage in 從事于,忙著;訂婚 feel like 欲,想要
go on 繼續(xù);發(fā)生
cannot/couldn’t help禁不??;不得不 insist on 堅(jiān)持
keep from 使……不(做)keep on 繼續(xù)不斷,保持 look forward to 盼望,期待 persist in 堅(jiān)持,持續(xù) prevent from 預(yù)防,防止 put off 推遲,推延 set about 開(kāi)始,著手 succeed in 成功 thank for 感謝
think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配 第三十八組
add up to 合計(jì),總計(jì) make believe 假裝
break away(from)脫離,逃跑 catch up with 追上,趕上 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到 come up to 達(dá)到,符合 come up with 提出,提供
concern with 關(guān)心,掛念;從事于 do away with 廢除,去掉
have something to do with 和……有點(diǎn)關(guān)系 have nothing to do with 和……毫無(wú)關(guān)系 fall back on 求助于,轉(zhuǎn)而依靠 fall in with 符合,與……一致
be fed up with 感到厭煩 as follows 如下
get along/on with 有進(jìn)展,有進(jìn)步;生活得 get through 到達(dá),完成,及格 get somewhere 有些結(jié)果 第三十九組
get down to 開(kāi)始,著手 get out of 逃避,改掉
get the better of 占上風(fēng),勝過(guò) have got 有
give oneself away 泄露,露馬腳 give oneself up 自首,投降,投案 give way to 給……讓路,被……代替 go along with 陪同前往,隨行 go back on 違背
go in for 從事,致力于,追求 go before 居前
hang on to 緊握住,堅(jiān)持下去 have to/have got to 不得不,必須 have to do with 與……有關(guān) help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 緊緊抓住,堅(jiān)持 keep out of 躲開(kāi),置身……之外 第四十組
keep up with 向……看齊,跟上…… lend itself to 適用于,對(duì)……有用 let alone 不干涉;更不用說(shuō) let loose 放開(kāi),放松,釋放 let go 放開(kāi),松手 live up to 做到,不負(fù)
look down on 看不起,輕視
look up to 尊敬,敬仰
be made up of 由……構(gòu)成,由……組成 make up for 補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ) never mind 不要緊,沒(méi)關(guān)系 put in for 申請(qǐng)
put up with 容忍,忍受
refer to...as 把……稱作,把……當(dāng)做 run out of 用完,用盡,耗盡 serve right 活該,給應(yīng)得的待遇 第四十一組
set in 來(lái)臨,流行
set out to 打算,著手
stand up for 為……辯護(hù);維護(hù) stand up to 面對(duì),堅(jiān)決抵抗;經(jīng)得起 come to stay 木已成舟 stay by 守在一邊
take...as 把……作為
think of...as 把……看做是,以為……是 think better of 改變主意,重新考慮 throw about 亂丟(東西),亂花(錢(qián))throw down 推倒
throw(a)light on 照亮,闡明(三)形容詞的固定搭配 第四十二組
be able to(do)能(做),會(huì)(做)be about to(do)即將,正要 be absent from 缺勤,缺課
be abundant in 富于,富有 be accustomed to習(xí)慣于
be acquainted with 與……相識(shí),熟悉
be active in 積極于
be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,擔(dān)憂
be alive to 發(fā)覺(jué),感覺(jué),對(duì)……敏感 be angry at 因某事生氣 be angry with 對(duì)……發(fā)怒
be anxious about 擔(dān)心,為……擔(dān)憂 be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望 be anxious to(do)渴望(做)be ashamed of 為……感到害臊 be aware of 意識(shí)到 第四十三組
be bad at 拙于,不善于
be badly off 生活窮困
be based on 根據(jù),以……為基礎(chǔ) be bent on 熱戀于,一心想 be beside oneself 忘乎所以 be better off 處境較好,情況好轉(zhuǎn) be born in 出生于……
be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to(do)一定會(huì),不得不 be buried in 沉思,陷入,專心于 be burned out 住所被燒光 be busy(doing)忙著(做某事)be busy with 忙于…… be busy about 忙于…… be careful of 愛(ài)惜,注意
be careful to(do)務(wù)必注意(做)第四十四組
be certain to(do)一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能夠
be confident in 對(duì)……有信心 be characterized by 以……為特征 be clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于
be combined with 與……結(jié)合 be composed of 由……組成 be concerned about 關(guān)心,掛念 be connected with 與……有關(guān) be coupled with 與……配合 be covered with 被……覆蓋 be crowded with 擠滿,擁塞 be curious to(do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取決于,依賴 be derived from 由……得到 be determined to(do)決心(做)
第四十五組
be different from 與……不同 be divided by 被……除以 be divided into 被分成 be eager for 渴望
be eager to(do)急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,從事于 be equal to 等于
be famous for 以……著名 be fed up 因多而厭煩 be filled with 充滿 be fit for 適合,勝任
be fond of 喜歡,愛(ài)好
be free from 沒(méi)有……的,不受……影響的 be friendly to 對(duì)……友好 be frightened at 受……驚嚇
be glad to(do)樂(lè)于(做),對(duì)……感到高興 第四十六組
be good at(doing)善于,擅長(zhǎng) be good for 適于,在……期間有效 be grateful to 感謝,感激
be identified as 被認(rèn)為是
be independent of 脫離……而獨(dú)立,與……無(wú)關(guān) be indispensable for 對(duì)……必不可少的 be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣 be involved in 包括……中,被卷入 be involved with 涉及
be kind enough to(do)承……好意,懇請(qǐng) be known as 被稱作……,以……著稱 be known to 為……所熟知 be late for 遲到
be likely to(do)可能要,像是要 be mad about 迷戀
be made from 由……制成(化學(xué)變化)第四十七組
be made of 由……制成(物理變化)be made up of 由……組成 be mixed up 混雜,混在一起 be obliged to(do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激 be well off 生活富裕
be pleased to(do)樂(lè)于
be pleased with 對(duì)……感到滿意
be popular with 得人心的,受……歡迎的
be possessed of 具有,擁有
be prepared for 做……打算;對(duì)……做好準(zhǔn)備 be present at 出席
be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到滿意 be provided with 裝備有
be ready to(do)裝備好(做);樂(lè)意(做)be ready for 為……準(zhǔn)備好 第四十八組
be regarded as 被認(rèn)為是,被當(dāng)做是 be rich in 富于 be rid of 除去,擺脫 get rid of 擺脫,除掉
be satisfied with 對(duì)……滿意,滿足于 be second to 次于
be short for 是……的縮寫(xiě)(簡(jiǎn)稱)be short of 短缺
be sick for 渴望
be sick in bed 病在床上 be sick of 對(duì)……感到厭倦 be sorry for 對(duì)……感到抱歉 be strict with 對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格 be suited to 適合于
be supposed to(do)應(yīng)該,非……不可 be sure of 堅(jiān)信,確信 第四十九組
be sure to(do)一定,必定
be surprised at 對(duì)……感到驚奇 be taken aback 吃驚
be taken by surprise 被突襲 be terrified at 被……嚇一跳 be lost in thought 沉思 be through with 結(jié)束
be tired from 因……而疲乏 be tired of 厭煩;對(duì)……厭倦 be tired out 疲倦極了 be torn open 被撕開(kāi) be true of 適用于
be unconscious of 不知道…… be unequal to 無(wú)法勝任……的 be unfit for 不適合,不勝任 be united as one 團(tuán)結(jié)一致 第五十組
be used as 被……用作 be used to習(xí)慣于
get used to習(xí)慣于 be useful to 對(duì)……有用 be well up in 精通,熟悉 be wild with joy 欣喜若狂 be willing to(do)樂(lè)意…… be worried about 為……而擔(dān)心 be worse off 處境較壞,情況惡化 be worth(doing)值得(做)be wrong with 有點(diǎn)毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配 第五十一組
above all 首先,畢竟
after all 終于,畢竟;雖然這樣 at all 完全,根本 all but 幾乎,差一點(diǎn) all over 遍及,到處 in all 總共,總計(jì) not at all 一點(diǎn)也不
all out 全力以赴,竭盡全力 leave alone 聽(tīng)其自然,更不用說(shuō) along with 與……一起
one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè) one another 互相
anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不 as...as 像……一樣 as for 至于,就……方面說(shuō) as if 好像,仿佛 第五十二組
as though 好像,仿佛 as to 至于,關(guān)于
as well 也,又
as well as(除……之外)也,既……又 not as/so...as 不如……那樣
back and forth 往返,來(lái)來(lái)往往地 back of 在……后部,在……背部 because of 由于,因?yàn)?had better 最好還是,應(yīng)該
both...and 既……又……,兩個(gè)都 but for 除……以外,倘沒(méi)有,除非
each other 互相
either...or 或……或,不是……就是;無(wú)論……還是 or else 否則,要不然 even if/though 即使,雖然 even then 即使那樣,連,都
第五十三組
except for 除……之外
as/so far as 遠(yuǎn)至,到……程度 by far ……得多,最 far from 遠(yuǎn)非,遠(yuǎn)離 so far 迄今為止
first of all 首先,第一 if only 要是……就好了 in itself 本身 at last 最終,終于 at least 至少,最低程度
no less than 決不少于,不亞(次)于 a little 一點(diǎn);一些,少許 little by little 逐漸地 quite a little 相當(dāng)多,不少 as/so long as 只要,如果 第五十四組
no longer 不再,已不
a great/good many of 許多,大量 many a 許多的
more and more 越來(lái)越
more or less 或多或少
no more than 不過(guò),僅僅;和……一樣不 at(the)most 最多,至少,不超過(guò) make the most of 充分利用
neither...nor 既不……也不
every now and then 有時(shí),時(shí)時(shí),偶爾 just now 剛才,一會(huì)兒以前 now and then 時(shí)而,不時(shí) now that 既然,由于 off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù),不時(shí)地 and so on 等等
第五十五組
all at once 突然;同時(shí),一起 at once 立刻,馬上
once(and)for all 一勞永逸,限此一次 once more 再一次,又一次 by oneself 獨(dú)自地,單獨(dú)地 every other 每隔一個(gè)地 other than 不同于
over and over(again)一再,再三 all right 好,行
all round 周圍,處處
ever since 從那時(shí)起,自那時(shí)以來(lái)
and so on/forth 等等
ever so 非常,極其 or so 大約,左右
so...as to 結(jié)果是;如此……以至于 第五十六組
so that 以便,為的是;結(jié)果是 so...that 如此……以至于
such as 像……那樣的;諸如,例如 such...that 那樣的……以致 that is(=i.e.)就是說(shuō),即
up to 起來(lái),從事于,忙于;直至 what about(對(duì)于)……怎么樣
what if 如果……將會(huì)怎樣,即使……又有什么要緊 whether...or 是……還是,不管……還是 go wrong 發(fā)生故障,出毛病 and yet 可是,然而 as yet 到目前(那時(shí))為止 abide by 堅(jiān)持;遵守 accustom to 使習(xí)慣
adapt to(使)適應(yīng),適合;改編 第五十七組
adhere to 粘附,膠著;堅(jiān)持 apologize(ise)to,for 道歉,認(rèn)錯(cuò) cling to 粘??;依附;堅(jiān)持 collide with 抵觸
compensate for 補(bǔ)償,賠償
comply with 照做,遵照,應(yīng)允 conceive of 設(shè)想,構(gòu)思;以為
conform to 遵守,依照,符合,順應(yīng) consult with 商量,商議
cooperate with 合作,協(xié)作,相配合
cope with 競(jìng)爭(zhēng),對(duì)抗;對(duì)付,應(yīng)付;妥善處理 deduce from 演繹,推斷 derive from 導(dǎo)出,由……來(lái) deviate from 背離,偏離 dispose of 處理,處置 dispose for 布置,安排 第五十八組
dwell on 凝思;詳述 hinder from 阻止,妨礙 impose on 把……強(qiáng)加給
intervene in 干涉,干預(yù);插入
originate in/from 起源,發(fā)生;首創(chuàng),創(chuàng)造 participate in 參與,參加;分享
preside at/over 主持
prevail over/against 取勝,占優(yōu)勢(shì);流行,盛行 reconcile to/with 使一致 reign over 統(tǒng)治;盛行 restrain from 抑制,制止 sacrifice for/to 犧牲,獻(xiàn)出,獻(xiàn)祭 scrape through 擦過(guò),勉強(qiáng)通過(guò) specialize in 專攻,專門(mén)研究,專業(yè)化 第五十九組
testify to 說(shuō)明,證實(shí)
flare up 突然燃燒起來(lái);突然發(fā)怒 queue up 排隊(duì),排隊(duì)等待 acquaint sb.With 使認(rèn)識(shí),使了解 correspondence with通信 congratulations on 祝賀
dependence on 依靠;依賴;信賴 dissatisfaction with/at 不滿,不平exposure to 受到 longing for 渴望
objection to 反對(duì),異議
preference for to 偏愛(ài),喜愛(ài);優(yōu)惠;優(yōu)先選擇 proficiency in 熟練,精通
requirement for 需要,需要的東西,要求 thirst for 渴望,熱望 by comparison 比較起來(lái) 第六十組
in sequence 依次,逐一 at stake 在危險(xiǎn)中,利害攸關(guān) in accordance with 與……一致 on behalf of 代表……,為了…… accustomed to習(xí)慣于
on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地 in excess of 超過(guò) to and fro 來(lái)來(lái)回回 on schedule 按預(yù)定時(shí)間 on sight 一見(jiàn)就……,立即(五)超綱的其他固定搭配
除了《考試大綱》規(guī)定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。同時(shí),考研的實(shí)踐表明,試卷中有時(shí)也可能出現(xiàn)一些超出此范圍的固定搭配,根據(jù)對(duì)歷屆考研試題的分析與歸納,這里補(bǔ)充下述固定搭配。第六十一組
hear of 聽(tīng)到,聽(tīng)說(shuō) put into use 使用,應(yīng)用 put into effect 生效
put into practice 落實(shí) get out of control 失控 be satisfied with 滿足 be satisfied with 滿意
hardly...when 剛……就…… come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 avoid doing sth.避免干某事 decline invitation 辭謝邀請(qǐng) agree on/upon 取得一致意見(jiàn) may(might)as well 還是……好 argue about 爭(zhēng)論 rule out 排斥
take(make)a stand for 捍衛(wèi) 第六十二組
take(make)a stand against 反對(duì) bring about 發(fā)生,引起 come about 發(fā)生,出現(xiàn) come after 跟隨 in support of 支持
be different from 與……不同 lie up 躺著休息
ask for 要價(jià)
without question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) out of the question 絕不可能 beside the point 離題
refresh one’s memory 使人記起 bring to mind 使人想起
in time 及時(shí)
compile dictionary 編字典
present sb.with sth.送給某人某禮物 第六十三組
indifferent to 不在乎 go on strike 罷工
against one’s will 違心地 at will 隨意
in one’s will 在……遺囑中 of one’s free will 出于自愿 above all 最重要的 first of all 首先
with ease 容易,不費(fèi)力 at ease 不拘束 prepare for 準(zhǔn)備 get to 開(kāi)始;到達(dá) fall off 下降
fall away 背離
televise live 實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播 at the moment 此刻 第六十四組
by the moment 到……時(shí) have intention of 有意,打算 no intention of 無(wú)意,不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道 have no desire for 對(duì)……沒(méi)有欲望 have desire to do sth.想做某事 have sth.in stock 有現(xiàn)貨 be on sale 出售 be in demand 需要 be particular about 講究
the key to…… 的答案(線索、辦法)carry through 完成 carry about 隨身攜帶 pass through 通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò) pass by 從……旁邊經(jīng)過(guò) 第六十五組
pass over 不注意,忽視 pass for 被認(rèn)為(當(dāng)做)get out 使……出去 now that 既然,由于
be of little value 沒(méi)什么價(jià)值 all the way 從遠(yuǎn)道,從頭至尾 cure sb.Of 治好某人…… at one’s wits end 不知所措 pull back 撤退
pull round 掉頭,轉(zhuǎn)向;康復(fù) pull along 沿……拉 die away(漸漸)消失 die off 死去,凋謝 drop down 落下
something of 在某種程度(意義)上 do sth.for a living 靠做某事謀生 第六十六組
make a name of oneself 出名,揚(yáng)名 glimpse of 瞥見(jiàn),一瞥
glance at 瞥見(jiàn),一瞥
be on good terms with sb.與某人友好 put sb.Through 為某人接通電話
entitle sb.(to do)sth.給予某人(干)某事的權(quán)利 beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力
take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)
take interest in 對(duì)……發(fā)生興趣 take a chance 冒一下險(xiǎn) ahead of schedule 提前 part with 放棄,離開(kāi) turn away 轉(zhuǎn)變方向;拒絕 turn back 翻過(guò)來(lái)
be answerable for 應(yīng)對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé) lay up 擱置;貯存 第六十七組
clean up 打掃;清除 hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的
be lacking in 缺乏
break into tears(cheers)突然哭(歡呼)起來(lái) in proportion to 按……的比例 in connection with 與……相連
in correspondence with 與……聯(lián)系(通信)be advantageous to 對(duì)……有利 be beneficial to 對(duì)……有益 in no way 決不 put out 撲滅
in debt to sb.欠某人的債 be it that 即使
assure sb.of sth.使某人對(duì)某事放心 entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事 第六十八組
put(set)right 使恢復(fù)正常,糾正錯(cuò)誤 on the way 在途中 off the way 遠(yuǎn)離正道 keep on with 堅(jiān)持
make an attempt 試圖
in the mood for sth.對(duì)某事有心境 escape doing sth.躲避干某事 make up for 彌補(bǔ) come up with 提出 set a limit to 限制
within the limit of 在……范圍內(nèi) call at 訪問(wèn) call on 號(hào)召
go blank(頭腦)變成空白 go dim(大腦)混沌 go faint 暈過(guò)去 第六十九組
break away from 從……脫離
be subjected to 遭受 be attached to 附屬于 in no time 立即 by all means 務(wù)必
not on any account 決不
take pains to do sth.費(fèi)盡苦心做某事 a multitude of 大量(接復(fù)數(shù)名詞)give rise to 導(dǎo)致
give reason to 對(duì)……進(jìn)行解釋 第七十組
give suspicion to 對(duì)……懷疑 make provision for 為……作準(zhǔn)備 be involved in 卷入,陷入 be assigned to 被分配給…… be bored to death 煩死了 at fault 出差錯(cuò)
step into 插入,干涉 run into 陷入
adapt for 調(diào)整(以適應(yīng)目標(biāo)或需要)a close(narrow)shave 僥幸的脫
二易混詞辨析
1.adherence和 adhesion
這兩個(gè)詞都是“粘附的”意思。
adherence用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law.adhesion是指物質(zhì)上的。
2.adjacent,adjoining,和 contiguous
這些詞都有next to“緊挨”的意思。
adjacent “毗鄰的,鄰近的”,但它們可能并不相互直接接觸。
adjoining 和 contiguous 指相互接觸,通常之間有一個(gè)edge 或 boundary。3.admission 和 admittance
它們都有“the act of entering”的意思。但admission用于公共場(chǎng)合。
The price of admission to the gallery is £5.admittance不指公共場(chǎng)合,一般指私人的住所。4.adopted 和 adoptive adopted“收養(yǎng)的,過(guò)繼的”
an adopted son(daughter)養(yǎng)子(女); my adopted country 我所入籍的國(guó)家;adopted words 外來(lái)語(yǔ)。
adoptive “收養(yǎng)的”,我們說(shuō) adoptive parents, 但很少說(shuō)adoptive child;“采用的”,“假冒的” an adoptive courage 假充勇敢。
5.averse 和 adverse adverse“不利的,反對(duì)的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions;an adverse reaction.averse “嫌惡的,反對(duì)的,不樂(lè)意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。
6.advise 和advice advise“勸告”(動(dòng)詞);advice “勸告”(名詞)。7.affect 和 effect affect“影響” vt.,它的第二個(gè)意思是“假裝”,Though she affected indifference, I knew she was really very upset.effect n.“結(jié)果”,“效力”。vt.“產(chǎn)生”,“導(dǎo)致”,它比“to cause, to bring out” 更為正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.8.all ready和 already
all ready 意思是“completely prepared” already“已經(jīng)”。He had already had his lunch.9.altogether 和all together altogether(in total)“總共”
all together 意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.這兩個(gè)詞還可以分開(kāi)。We put all the sheep together in one field.10.allude和 elude allude “暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉轉(zhuǎn))提到”。
elude(to avoid or escape)“閃避,躲避”。如:to elude sb.’s grasp 逃脫,沒(méi)有被逮?。籺o elude the law 規(guī)避法律。The meaning eludes me.那個(gè)意義我摸不透。11.illusion和 delusion
illusion “幻覺(jué),錯(cuò)覺(jué)” be under no illusion about sth.對(duì)某事不存幻想。
delusion“欺騙,迷惑” He suffers from the delusion that he’s attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地認(rèn)為自己對(duì)女人很有吸引力。12.amended 和emend
amended(to alter or add to something)“訂正,改正”,“修正(議案等)”。an amended bill 修正案;amend one’s ways 改過(guò)自新。
emend(to correct errors in)“校訂”。emend the text of a book??蹦硶?shū); He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers.在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。
13.amicable和 amiable
這兩個(gè)詞都是指“友好的”意思。
amicable “友好的,親切的” 指行為或情景。The discussions were amicable, though businesslike.討論雖然是商業(yè)形式,但也是友好的。
amiable “可愛(ài)的,和藹可親的” 多用于修飾人。Many people are afraid of him, though I found him to be perfectly amiable.雖然我發(fā)現(xiàn)他特別和藹可親,但還是有很多人害怕他。14.assent 和ascent
assent可用作 “agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意”。ascent n.“上升,晉升”。the ascent of mountain 登山。15.avert 和avoid
avert “防止,避免”。
avoid “回避,逃避”。avoid bad company 避免和壞人來(lái)往;I cannot avoid seeing him.我不能不見(jiàn)他。
16.besides和 beside
besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,還有,另外”;而beside“在……旁邊”,“在……一側(cè)”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁邊的高個(gè)子男子是鄧肯。17.coherence 和cohesion
coherence “統(tǒng)一,一致性”;cohesion “結(jié)合力,團(tuán)結(jié)”。the cohesion of molecules 分子的結(jié)合力。
18.compare with 和compare to compare with “和……比起來(lái)”
compare to “好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一個(gè)大銀盤(pán)。19.impel和 compel impel “推動(dòng),驅(qū)使,激勵(lì)”。impel sb.to do sth.激勵(lì)某人做某事; compel “強(qiáng)迫,脅迫,迫使”。compel sb.to one’s will 強(qiáng)迫人服從自己。20.complement和 compliment
complement “補(bǔ)足(物),補(bǔ)全”,“補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”。
compliment “恭維話,贊辭,敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光臨,不勝榮幸。21.confident 和confidant
confident “深信,確信,自信”。confidant “心腹朋友”。She has no close confidant to whom she can turn for advice or help.她沒(méi)有知心朋友來(lái)幫助或是勸告她。22.continual 和continuous
continual “連續(xù),繼續(xù)”;“頻繁的”;continual bouts of toothache一陣接一陣的牙痛。(這中間可能有停頓或間斷。)continuous “連續(xù)”(指從不間斷的);We’ve had three weeks of continuous rain.我們這里連續(xù)三周下雨不停。
23.might 和could
might 表明“possibility”。
could 用來(lái)表明“permission”.Mum said we could(might)go to the football match.24.council 和counsel
council “議事機(jī)構(gòu)”,委員會(huì); a cabinet council 內(nèi)閣會(huì)議。counsel “商議,勸告”;follow sb.’s counsel close 牢記某人忠告。25.creditable 和 credible creditable “聲譽(yù)好的,可稱許(贊揚(yáng))的”;credible“可信的,可靠的” He’s the only one without a credible alibi(辯解,托辭)。他是唯一一個(gè)沒(méi)有可信托辭的人。26.decisive和decided decisive “果斷的,斷然的”; decisive measures 斷然的措施。decided “明確的,無(wú)疑的”;a decided success 明顯的成功。27.defective和deficient defective(having a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。
deficient(lacking in what is needed)“不足的”; be deficient in 欠缺。28.definite和definitive definite(certain or clear, not vague)“明確的,一定的”。
definitive(authoritative, that cannot be improved)“限定的,決定性的,最后的”;definitive host 宿主;definitive organs 定形器官; definitive sentence 最后判決。29.dependant和dependent dependant n.(one who depends on another for support)受贍養(yǎng)者。
dependent adj.“依靠的,依賴的”;He’s still dependent on state benefit.The rate of relief is dependent on one’s income.30.discreet 和 discrete
discreet “考慮周到的,慎重的”。
discrete“分離的,分裂的”;On closer examination, we find that the pattern is formed from thousands of discrete dots of colours.31.distinctive 和 distinct distinctive “有特色的”,“獨(dú)特的”;
distinct “清楚的,明顯的”; a distinct smell of alcohol on his breath;the distinctive stripes of the zebra.32.dual和duel dual “二重的”;dual personality 雙重人格;dual control 雙重管轄;
duel “決斗,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”;fight a duel with sb.與某人決斗;challenge sb.to a duel 向某人提出決斗;a duel of wits 斗智 33.eatable和edible eatable a.“可食用的,可吃的”;n.[pl.] “食物、食品”。edible a.“適合食用的,可以吃的”;n.[pl.] “食品”。
在指吃的時(shí)候二者可通用:The toast was burnt and barely eatable/edible.但在其他情況下不一樣。If something is eatable, it may be eaten(though it may not be safe or desirable to do so);but, if something is edible it is safe to eat.34.economical和economic economic “經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的” an economic survey of Scotland 蘇格蘭經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)查;an economic blockade 經(jīng)濟(jì)封鎖;economical “節(jié)儉的,經(jīng)濟(jì)的”;He’s had to learn to be more economical now that his only income is a small pension.35.evoke和invoke evoke “喚起,引起”;evoke admiration 引起羨慕。invoke “祈求(神靈)保佑,乞靈于”,行使(法權(quán));The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors.If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke the European Declaration on Human Rights.36.fatal和fateful fatal “causing death or disaster” “致命的”;a fatal disease 不治之癥; a fatal wound 致命傷。fateful “crucial, significant, deciding one’s fate” “重大的”,“決定性的,決定命運(yùn)的”;On that one fateful day in October, millions of pounds were wiped off the value of shares.37.fictional和fictitious fictional “虛構(gòu)的,小說(shuō)的”。
fictitious “虛構(gòu)的,編造的”(denotes something that is not real and has been created with the intention of deceiving others); He gave the police a fictitious name.38.historical和historic historical “有關(guān)歷史的”,“歷史的”, the historical period 歷史階段;historical personage 歷史人物。
historic “歷史上有名的,有歷史意義的”, historic town 歷史名城。
39.impassable和impassible impassable “不能通行的”,“不可逾越的”;an impassable swamp 不能通行的沼澤地。impassible “不感疼痛的;無(wú)動(dòng)于衷的”;an impassible God 無(wú)動(dòng)于衷的神。40.infer 和imply infer “猜想,臆測(cè)”,“推斷”;infer a motive from an effect 從效果推知?jiǎng)訖C(jī)。
imply “含有……的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply? 你領(lǐng)會(huì)他說(shuō)話的含意嗎? I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是說(shuō)你錯(cuò)了。
41.impractical和impracticable impractical(not sensible or efficient or not actually possible)“不切實(shí)際的,不現(xiàn)實(shí)的”。
impracticable(not able to be done or used)“不能實(shí)行的,行不通的”;With a river on one side and a steep drop on the other, it is impracticable to widen the road.42.incredible和incredulous incredible“不可相信的,難以置信的”; incredible energy 驚人的能量,精力。
incredulous“不相信的,表示懷疑的”;be incredulous of hearsay 不相信道聽(tīng)途說(shuō); an incredulous look 懷疑的目光。43.ingenious和ingenuous ingenious “機(jī)靈的”;an ingenious mind 機(jī)靈的頭腦; an ingenious machine 精巧的機(jī)器。ingenuous “直率的,坦白的”。44.intense和intensive intense “激烈的,強(qiáng)烈的”,“緊張的” an intense light 強(qiáng)烈的燈光; intense heat 酷熱;an intense life 奮發(fā)圖強(qiáng)的生活。
intensive “加強(qiáng)的,集中的”; “深入細(xì)致的,徹底的”;an intensive bombardment 密集炮擊; an intensive study 徹底的研究; an intensive reading 精讀(opp.extensive reading 泛讀)。45.junction和juncture junction“接合,連接”,“(河流的)匯合處”;make a junction 取得聯(lián)絡(luò),連接起來(lái) junction box 接線盒。
juncture(a particular point in time or in a sequence of events)“接合,連接”,“時(shí)機(jī),關(guān)頭”; an important juncture in a man’s career 人生歷程中的重要關(guān)頭; at this juncture 在這個(gè)時(shí)候;in the present critical juncture of things 在目前這一危急關(guān)頭下。46.apt和prone 它們都具有“tending to or in the habit of”的意思,但是 prone 只用于人。Elderly people are prone to falls, often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.47.loose和lose loose “松的,寬的”。
lose “丟失”;lose one’s balance 失去平衡,跌倒;lose one’s head 被搞糊涂。48.luxuriant和luxurious luxuriant(growing strongly or vigorously;abundant, prolific)“繁茂的;多產(chǎn)的;豐富的”;His luxuriant beard was red.luxurious “豪華的,奢侈的”; a luxurious table 奢侈的飯菜。
49.magical和magic 它們都和magic有關(guān)系,但是magical 也有“wonderful, entrancing”的意思。50.masterly和masterful masterly(showing great skill or the skill of a master)“熟練的;名家的”。
masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派頭的,專橫的”; You’re so strong and masterful.51.obsolete和obsolescent obsolete(no longer in use or already out of date)“已廢棄的,已不用的”;an obsolete vessel 廢艦; an obsolete word 已廢的詞。
obsolescent(going out of use or becoming out of date)“逐漸被廢棄的,快要不用的”; Do you think that faxes are obsolescent? 52.officious和official officious“愛(ài)管閑事的”,“非正式的”; an officious statement 非正式聲明。
official “官方的”,“公務(wù)上的”;an official gazette 官方通報(bào);an official letter 公函,公文;an official record 正式記錄
53.peaceable和peaceful peaceable(peaceloving, mild, placid, not inclined to quarrel or fight or existing in peace)“平和的”;“溫和的”;“溫順的”。
peaceful “和平的,太平的”;“寧?kù)o的”;“愛(ài)好和平的”; a peaceful night’s sleep;peaceful coexistence 和平共處; peaceful uses of atomic energy 原子能的和平應(yīng)用。
第二篇:固定搭配總結(jié)
do sth.是一般現(xiàn)在式
doing sth.是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式或?qū)?lái)式
to do sth.是動(dòng)詞不定式
一.含有ing句型:
1.keep doing 堅(jiān)持做某事;繼續(xù)做某事 2.keep /carry on doing 基本同上 3.keep sb.Doing 讓某人一直做某事 4.enjoy doing 喜歡做某事 5.finish doing / sth.完成某事 6.be afraid of doing 害怕某事 7.be worth doing 值得做某事 8.be busy doing 忙于做某事
9.how about doing//what about doing ……是怎么樣的?(詢問(wèn)評(píng)價(jià)用)10.spend some time(in)doing 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 11.spend some money(in)buying 花費(fèi)金錢(qián)買…… 12.feel like doing 基本和want to do同義 想要做某事 13.stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事 14.thank you for doing 為……而感謝你 15.thanks for doing 為……而表示感謝
16.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做飯/做掃除/做閱讀/購(gòu)物/洗衣服 17.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳/去釣魚(yú)/去購(gòu)物/去滑冰/去劃船 18.mind doing 介意做某事
19.prefer doing … to doing… 相比于后者,更喜歡前者 例如: I prefer reading to playing computer games.相比于玩電腦游戲我更喜歡讀書(shū)
20.can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
21.have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.玩得開(kāi)心/有困難/有困難(或麻煩)/做某事有困難 22.waste time/money doing 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/浪費(fèi)金錢(qián)做某事 23.instead of doing 代替做某事 24.miss doing 錯(cuò)過(guò)某事
二、含有不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式句型:
1.had better(not)do sth.做好(不)做某事
2.would you please(not)do sth.請(qǐng)你做某事(表請(qǐng)求)例: Would you please go school with me?
你能和我一起去學(xué)校嗎?
同義的還有:Could you please? Will you please? 3.why not do sth.為什么不做某事?
4.why don’t you do sth.你為什么不做某事?(注意與上面的加以區(qū)別,上面的無(wú)主語(yǔ),下面的有主語(yǔ))5.Shall we do sth.? 我們將要做某事?
6.let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事(原文的是let do sth,我查不到這個(gè)……好像是錯(cuò)誤的,而且考試也不考)let us = let's 7.make/have sb.do sth.使某事做某事(有強(qiáng)迫意味)
三、含有帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式句型:
1.It’s time to do sth.該做某事…… 2.It takes sb.some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間做某事(形式主語(yǔ))3.tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb.to do sth.告訴/讓/想要/鼓勵(lì)/邀請(qǐng) 某人做某事 4.Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做某事嗎? 5.It’s good/bad to do sth.做某事是有好處/不好的
6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是有好處/不好的 7.be+adj.+enough to do sth.足夠……做某事了 例如:I'm strong enough to play foot ball.我足夠強(qiáng)壯去踢足球了。
8.sb.is ready to do sth.某人準(zhǔn)備好做某事
9.It’s+adj.+ for sb.to do sth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō),做某事是……的(for sb.可省略,就是做某事是……的,這是形式主語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵句型)
10.It’s+adj.+ of sb.to do sth.某人能做某事是……的(注意上面是做某事,這里是能做某事)11.would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.想要/喜歡/決定/想要/希望 做某事 12.would like/love sb.to do sth.想要/喜歡某人去做某事 13.Prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧可做某事也不要做某事
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.寧可在家呆著也不愿意出去。
14.what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth 做什么?怎樣做?什么時(shí)候做?在哪做?是否做? 15.can’t wait to do 迫不及待地做 16.too … to do … 太……而不能
17.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕/準(zhǔn)備好/能夠/肯定 做某事 18.seem to do 似乎做某事
四、既用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式又用ing形式的句型:
注:以下的一些詞組to do與ing形式的意思上有很大區(qū)別,注意區(qū)分 1.stop to do/ doing 停下來(lái)去做某事/停止做某事
2.forget to do/ doing 忘記做某事(沒(méi)做過(guò)的事情)/忘記做過(guò)某事(做過(guò)的事情)3.remember to do/doing 記住做某事(沒(méi)做過(guò)的事情)/記住做過(guò)某事(做過(guò)的事情)4.go on to do/doing 繼續(xù)做某事(兩者基本無(wú)差異)5.like to do/doing 喜歡做某事(兩者基本無(wú)差異)6.love to do/doing 喜歡做某事(兩者基本無(wú)差異)7.prefer to do/doing 同上
8.hate to do/doing 討厭做某事(兩者基本無(wú)差異)
五、下列結(jié)構(gòu)用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式和ing形式含義相同:
1.begin to do/doing 開(kāi)始做某事 2.start to do/doing 同上
3.continue to do/doing 繼續(xù)做某事(= go on doing)
六、既用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式又用現(xiàn)在分詞的句型:
用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成過(guò)程;用現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行狀態(tài)。
1.hear sb do sth./doing 聽(tīng)到某人做某事/聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事
2.listen sb do sth./doing 聽(tīng)某人做某事/聽(tīng)某人正在做某事(極少考,個(gè)人認(rèn)為)3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事/看某人正在做某事(依然極少考)4.see sb do sth./doing 看見(jiàn)某人做某事/看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事
5.watch sb do sth./doing 觀看某人做某事/觀看某人正在做某事(貌似有欣賞的意味)6.notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事/注意到某人正在做某事
第三篇:2017年考研英語(yǔ)完形填空固定搭配總結(jié)
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2017年考研英語(yǔ)完形填空固定搭配總結(jié)
下面為大家整理2017考研英語(yǔ)完型填空常考固定搭配詞組。記住以下常用詞組搭配,提高完形填空解題的正確率。希望大家可以輕松搞定完形填空。
a number of 若干
above all 首要,尤其
be absorbed in 專心于
by accident 偶然
account for 說(shuō)明
on account of 因?yàn)?,由?/p>
take…into account 考慮
be accustomed to習(xí)慣于
add up to 合計(jì),總計(jì)
in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外
in advance 提前,預(yù)先
take advantage of 利用
ahead of 在……前面,先于
in the air 在流行中,在傳播中
after all 終于,畢竟,雖然這樣
all but 幾乎,差一點(diǎn),除……之外其余都
all over 遍及,到處
all right 行,可以
at all 完全,根本
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in all 總共,共計(jì)
make allowances for 考慮,顧及,體諒
in alliance with 與……聯(lián)盟
leave…alone 聽(tīng)其自然,不要去管
let alone 更不用說(shuō)
along with 與……一起
one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)
one another 互相
apart from 除去
as for 至于,就……方面說(shuō)
as if 好像,仿佛
as though 好像,仿佛
as to 至于,關(guān)于
as well 也,一樣
aside from 除……之外
ask for 請(qǐng)求,要求
pay attention to 注意
on the average平均,一般來(lái)說(shuō)
right away 立即,馬上
back and forth 來(lái)回,往返,來(lái)來(lái)往往地
back off 放,讓步,退卻
back up 支持,援助
on the basis of 根據(jù),在……的基礎(chǔ)上
because of 由于,因?yàn)?/p>
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on behalf of 代表,為了
at the best 充其量,至多
do / try one’s best 盡力,努力
get the best of 勝過(guò)
make the best of 充分利用,妥善處理
for the better 好轉(zhuǎn),改善
get the better of 打敗,智勝
had better 最好還是,應(yīng)該
on board 在船/車飛機(jī)上 be bound to 必定,一定
break away 脫離,逃跑
break down 損壞,分解,瓦解
break in 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,闖入,打斷
break into 闖入
break out 突發(fā),爆發(fā)
break through 突破
break up 終止,結(jié)束,打碎
catch one’s breath 屏息
out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái),上氣不接下氣
in brief 簡(jiǎn)而言之
bring about 帶來(lái),造成
bring down 降(價(jià));把(某物,某人)抬下(樓、山);挫傷
bring forth 產(chǎn)生,提出
bring forward 提出
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bring out 使出現(xiàn),公布
bring to 使恢復(fù)知覺(jué)
bring up 教育,培養(yǎng),使成長(zhǎng)
build up 積累,樹(shù)立,逐步建立
in bulk 散裝,大批
burn out 燒掉
burn up 燒完,燒盡
call for 邀請(qǐng),要求,需要
call forth 喚起,引起
call off 放棄,取消
call on / upon 訪問(wèn),拜訪
call up 召集,動(dòng)員
care for 照顧,關(guān)心
take care 小心,當(dāng)心
take care of 照顧,照料,負(fù)責(zé)
carry off 奪去
carry on 繼續(xù)下去,堅(jiān)持下去
carry out 貫徹,執(zhí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn)
in any case 無(wú)論如何,總之
in case 假如,萬(wàn)一
in no case 決不
catch on 理解,明白
catch up with 追上,趕上,by chance 偶然,碰巧
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take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)一試
in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),主管
take charge of 擔(dān)任,負(fù)責(zé)
check in 辦理登記手續(xù)
check out 結(jié)帳后離開(kāi)
check upon 校對(duì),檢查
cheer up 使高興,使振奮,高興起來(lái)
around / round the clock 一齊,一致,共同
clear away 掃除,收拾
clear up 整理,收拾,清除,澄清
around /round the clock 晝夜不停地
come off 實(shí)現(xiàn),成功,奏效
come on 請(qǐng),來(lái)吧,發(fā)展
come out 出版,出現(xiàn),顯露,結(jié)局是
come round / around 來(lái)訪,蘇醒
come through 經(jīng)歷,脫險(xiǎn)
come to 總計(jì),達(dá)到
come true 實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到
come up 走近,發(fā)生
come up to 達(dá)到,符合 come up with 提出,提供
in common 共同,共有
keep company with 與……交往,與……結(jié)伴
compare … to / with 把……比作
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by compare 比較起來(lái)
be concerned with 就……而言
be concerned with 關(guān)心 in conclusion 最后,總之
on the condition that 在……條件下
in connection with / to 關(guān)于
in consequence 因此,結(jié)果
in consequence of 由于……的緣故
on the contrary 反之,正相反
in contrast to 與……相反
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代價(jià),無(wú)論如何
at the cost of 以……代價(jià)
count on 依靠,指望
count up 把……相加
in the course of 在……過(guò)程中,在……期間
of course 當(dāng)然
cover up 掩飾,掩蓋
cross out 刪去,取消
on cue 恰好在這個(gè)時(shí)候
take one’s cue from 學(xué)……的樣,聽(tīng)……的勸告
cut across 走捷徑,抄近路
cut back 削減,降低
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cut down 削減,減少
cut in 插嘴,打斷
cut out 刪除
cut short 突然停止
in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中
out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)
out of date 過(guò)期
to date 到目前為止
up to date 時(shí)新的
a great deal of 大量的,許多的 in debt 欠債,欠情
take delight in 以……為樂(lè)
derive from 導(dǎo)出,由……來(lái)
in detail 詳細(xì)的 die down 漸漸消失,平息
die off 相繼死去
die out 消失,滅絕
be on a diet 節(jié)食
make a difference 有影響
in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處
do away with 廢除,去掉
have nothing to do with 和……毫無(wú)關(guān)系
have something to do with 和……有關(guān)系 no doubt 無(wú)疑,必定
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draw up 畫(huà)出,草擬
dress up 穿上盛裝,打扮的漂漂亮亮
drop by 順便來(lái)訪
drop off 減弱,減少
drop out 退出,離隊(duì)
due to 由于,因?yàn)?/p>
off duty 下班
on duty 值班,上班
dwell on 凝思,詳述
each other 互相
on earth 究竟,到底;在世界上
bring into effect 使生效
put into effect 實(shí)行,生效
in effect 有效,實(shí)際上
take effect 生效,起作用
in the end 最后,終于
in essence 大體上,本質(zhì)上
at all events 無(wú)論如何
in any event 無(wú)論如何
in the event of 萬(wàn)一,如果發(fā)生
for ever 永遠(yuǎn)
for example 例如
with the exception of 除……之外
in excess of 超過(guò)
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feed in 輸入
be fed up with 感到厭煩
feel like 欲,想要
a few 有些,幾個(gè)
quite a few 有相當(dāng)數(shù)目的 fill in /out 填充,填寫(xiě)
find out 查明
catch fire 著火
set fire to 點(diǎn)燃
on fire 燒著
at first 最初,首先
first of all 首先
as follows 如下
make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄
on foot 步行
in force 有效,實(shí)施中
and so forth 等等
set free 釋放
make friends 交朋友
be friends with 對(duì)……友好
to and fro 來(lái)來(lái)回回
in front of 在……面前
make fun of 取消,嘲弄
in the future 今后,將來(lái)
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in general 通常,大體上
get along with 進(jìn)展,相處融洽
get away 逃脫,離開(kāi)
get down to 開(kāi)始,著手
get in 進(jìn)入,收獲,收集
get into 進(jìn)入,陷入
get off 離開(kāi),動(dòng)身,開(kāi)始
get out of 逃避,改掉
get over 克服
get better of 占上風(fēng),勝過(guò)
get through 結(jié)束,完成 get together 集合,聚集
get up 起床,增加
give away 泄漏,分送
give back 送還,恢復(fù)
give in 投降,屈服
give off 放出,釋放
give out 分發(fā),放出
give up 停止,放棄
give way to 給……讓路,被……替代 go after 追求
go ahead 開(kāi)始,前進(jìn)
go along with 陪同前往,隨行
go by 過(guò)去
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go for 支持,擁護(hù)
go into 進(jìn)入,研究,調(diào)查
go off 爆炸,發(fā)射,動(dòng)身,離開(kāi)
go on 繼續(xù),發(fā)生
go over 檢查,復(fù)習(xí),重溫
go through 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受,詳細(xì)檢查
go with 伴隨,與……協(xié)調(diào)
as good as 和……幾乎一樣,實(shí)際上等于
good for 永久的 good for 有效,適用
take … for granted 想當(dāng)然,認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然
on guard 警惕,防范
in half 一半
at hand 在附近,即將到來(lái)
hand down 流傳下來(lái),傳給
hand in 交上,遞交
hand in hand 手拉著手,聯(lián)合 hand on 傳下來(lái),依次傳遞
hand out 分發(fā),散發(fā)
hand over 交出,移交
in hand 在控制中
on the other hand 另一方面
hang about 閑蕩,徘徊
hang about 繼續(xù)下去,等一下
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hang up 掛斷(電話)
happen to 碰巧,偶然
hardly any 幾乎沒(méi)有,幾乎什么也不
hardly … when 剛一……就……
have on 穿著,戴著
head for 駛向,走向
lose one’s head 不知所措
at heart 實(shí)質(zhì)上
learn by heat 記住,背誦
heat and soul 全心全意
lose heart 喪失勇氣,失去信心
can’t help 禁不住,不得不
help oneself 自取所需
get hold of 抓住,掌握
hold back 躊躇,退縮,阻止,抑制
hold on 繼續(xù),握住不放
hold on to 緊緊抓住,堅(jiān)持
hold up 舉起,承載,阻擋
at home 在家,在國(guó)外,自在,自如
home and abroad 國(guó)內(nèi)外
in honor of 為紀(jì)念,向……表示敬意
on one’s honor 以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保
how about 如何,怎樣
hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì),許多
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hunger for渴望
hurry up 趕快,迅速完成 in a hurry 匆忙地,急于
if only 要是……多好
improve on 改進(jìn)
for instance 例如
instead of 代替,而不是
at intervals 不時(shí),時(shí)時(shí)
by oneself 獨(dú)自,單身
in itself 本身
第四篇:新東方名師總結(jié)考研作文常用詞匯
1.accident n.意外事件,事故
2.achievement n.成就,功績(jī)
3.activity n.活躍,活動(dòng)性,行動(dòng),行為,4.adopt vt.采用,收養(yǎng)
5.advantage n.優(yōu)勢(shì),有利條件,利益
6.afford vt.[常與can,could,be able to
連用]擔(dān)負(fù)得起費(fèi)用(損失.后果等),花費(fèi)得起,經(jīng)受得
住;抽得出(時(shí)間)
7.ambition n.野心,雄心
8.approach n.接近,逼近,走進(jìn),方法,步驟,途徑,通路
①vt.接近,動(dòng)手處理
②vi.靠近
9.attract ③vt.吸引
④vi.有吸引力,引起注意
10.bribe ①n.賄賂
②vt.賄賂,向...行賄
11.chance n.機(jī)會(huì),可能性,運(yùn)氣
12.cheat n.欺騙,騙子
v.欺騙,騙取
13.client n.[計(jì)]顧客,客戶,委托人
14.communication n.傳達(dá),信息,交通,通訊
15.compare v.比較,相比,比喻
n.比較
16.compete vi.比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
17.concentrate v.集中,濃縮
18.consequently adv.從而,因此
19.contribution n.捐獻(xiàn),貢獻(xiàn),投稿
20.convenient adj.便利的,方便的
21.decline vi.下傾,下降,下垂
v.拒絕,衰落
22.decrease n.減少,減少之量
v.減少
23.demand n.要求,需求(量),需要
v.要求,需要,要求知道,查詢
24.depict vt.描述,描寫(xiě)
25.duality n.二元性
26.economy n.經(jīng)濟(jì),節(jié)約,節(jié)約措施,經(jīng)
濟(jì)實(shí)惠,系統(tǒng),機(jī)體,經(jīng)濟(jì)
制度的狀況
27.education n.教育,訓(xùn)導(dǎo),訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng),教育學(xué)
28.effect n.結(jié)果,效果,作用,影響,(在
視聽(tīng)方面給人流下的)印象
29.efficiency n.效率,功效
30.emphasis n.強(qiáng)調(diào),重點(diǎn)
31.enjoy vt.享受...的樂(lè)趣,欣賞,喜愛(ài)
32.enrich vt.使富足,使肥沃,裝飾
加料于,濃縮
32.ensure vt.保證,擔(dān)保,使安全,保證得到
v.確保,確保,保證
34.entertain vt.娛樂(lè),招待,接受,懷抱
vi.款待
35.environment n.環(huán)境,外界
36.expense n.費(fèi)用,代價(jià),損失,開(kāi)支
費(fèi)錢(qián)之物
37.fee n.費(fèi)(會(huì)費(fèi).學(xué)費(fèi)等),酬金
38.figure n.外形,輪廓,體形,圖形,畫(huà)
像,數(shù)字,形狀,身份
39.finance n.財(cái)政,金融,財(cái)政學(xué)
vt.供給...經(jīng)費(fèi),負(fù)擔(dān)經(jīng)費(fèi)
vi.籌措資金
40.fulfill vt.履行,實(shí)現(xiàn),完成(計(jì)劃等)
41.GDP abbr.國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值(gross
domestic product)
42.government n.<英>內(nèi)閣,政治,政體
43.healthy adj.健康的,健壯的,有益于健康的
44.implement n.工具,器具
vt.貫徹,實(shí)現(xiàn)
v.執(zhí)行
45.implication n.牽連,含意,暗示
46.improve v.改善,改進(jìn)
47.indicate vt.指出,顯示,象征,預(yù)示,需要,簡(jiǎn)要地說(shuō)明
48.indifferent adj.與to連用)
不感興趣的;漠不關(guān)心的;不注意的
49.inseparable adj.不能分離的;不能分開(kāi)的
50.internet n.<計(jì)>因特網(wǎng),互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
51.issue n.出版,發(fā)行,(報(bào)刊等)期號(hào),論點(diǎn),問(wèn)題,結(jié)果,(水,血等的)流出
vi.發(fā)行,流出,造成...結(jié)果,進(jìn)行辯護(hù),傳下
52.maximum n.最大量,最大限度,極大
adj.最高的,最多的,最大極限的
53.measure n.尺寸,量度器,量度標(biāo)準(zhǔn),方法,測(cè)量,措施
vt.測(cè)量,測(cè)度,估量,分派,權(quán)衡,調(diào)節(jié)
vi.量
54.media n.媒體
55.million num.百萬(wàn),百萬(wàn)個(gè)
56.mobilize v.動(dòng)員
57.necessity n.必要性,需要,必需品
58.negative n.否定,負(fù)數(shù),底片
adj.否定,消極,負(fù)的 陰性的
59.offspring n.(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)兒女,子孫,后代,產(chǎn)物
60.operation n.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),操作,實(shí)施,作用
業(yè)務(wù),工作,手術(shù),軍事行動(dòng)
61.patient n.病人,患者
adj.忍耐的,耐心的
62.performance n.履行,執(zhí)行,成績(jī),性能,表演,演奏
63.phenomenon n.現(xiàn)象
64.pollution n.污染,玷污
65.popular adj通俗,流行的,受歡迎的
66.population n.人口
67.poverty n.貧窮,貧困,貧乏,缺少
68.present n.贈(zèng)品,禮物,現(xiàn)在,瞄準(zhǔn)
adj.現(xiàn)在的,出席的,當(dāng)面的
69.pressure n.壓,壓力,電壓,壓迫,強(qiáng)制,緊迫
70.priority n.先,前,優(yōu)先,優(yōu)先權(quán)
71.producer n.生產(chǎn)者,制作者,演出人,(電影)制片人
72.protect vt.保護(hù)
73.protection n.保護(hù)
74.punish vt.懲罰,處罰
75.quality n.質(zhì)量,品質(zhì),性質(zhì) 76.realize vt.認(rèn)識(shí)到,了解,實(shí)現(xiàn),實(shí)行
77.reduce vt.減少,縮小,簡(jiǎn)化,還原
78.relationship n.關(guān)系,關(guān)聯(lián)
79.report n.報(bào)告,傳說(shuō),80.responsible adj.有責(zé)任的,可靠的
可依賴的,負(fù)責(zé)的
81.retailer n.零售商
82.reveal vt.展現(xiàn),顯示,揭示,暴露
83.satisfactory adj.滿意的,贖罪的
84.significance n.意義,重要性
85.similar adj.相似的,類似的
86.situation n.情形,境遇,(建筑物等的)位置
87.slogan n.口號(hào),標(biāo)語(yǔ)
88.source n.來(lái)源,水源,消息來(lái)源,原始資料,發(fā)起者
89.statistic n.統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)值,統(tǒng)計(jì)量
90.steady adj.穩(wěn)固的,穩(wěn)定的,堅(jiān)定的,扎實(shí)的,堅(jiān)定不移的
91.strategy n.策略,軍
92.sustainable adj.可以忍受的,足支撐的,養(yǎng)得起的
93.totally adv.完全地,整全地
94.traffic n.交通,通行,運(yùn)輸,貿(mào)易,交
通量,交易,交往,通信量
95.vividly adv.生動(dòng)地,鮮明地
第五篇:高考常用固定搭配總結(jié)
高考常用固定搭配總結(jié)
一、接不定式(而不接動(dòng)名詞)作賓語(yǔ)的 24個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞
afford to do sth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.請(qǐng)求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.決定做某事 decide to do sth.決定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.決心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.幫助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事 manage to do sth.設(shè)法做某事 offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事 plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事 prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事 pretend to do sth.假裝做某事 promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事 refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事 aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.猶豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事
“原諒某人做某事” excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。“希望某人做某事” wish sb.to do sth.。“建議某人做某事” advise sb.to do sth.。“安排某人做某事” arrange for sb.to do sth.?!耙竽橙俗瞿呈隆?demand of sb.to do sth.。“感謝某人做某事” thank sb.for doing sth.。
“祝賀某人做某事” congratulate sb.on doing sth.。“阻止某人做某事” prevent sb.from doing sth.。
二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞 advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.請(qǐng)(叫)某人做某事 bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事 cause sb.to do sth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事
command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb.to do sth.驅(qū)使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.選舉某人做某事
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.討厭某人做某事 help sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.喜歡某人做某事
mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿某人做某事 request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事
train sb.to do sth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.麻煩某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事
三、接動(dòng)名詞(不接不定式)作賓語(yǔ)的34個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞
admit doing sth.承認(rèn)做某事
advise doing sth.建議做某事 allow doing sth.允許做某事
appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事
consider doing sth.考慮做某事 delay doing sth.推遲做某事
deny doing sth.否認(rèn)做某事 discuss doing sth.討論做某事
dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜愛(ài)做某事
escape doing sth.逃脫做某事 excuse doing sth.原諒做某事
fancy doing sth.設(shè)想做某事
finish doing sth.完成做某事
forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forgive doing sth.原諒做某事
give up doing sth.放棄做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事
keep doing sth.保持做某事 mention doing sth.提及做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事
miss doing sth.錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事
pardon doing sth.原諒做某事 permit doing sth.允許做某事
practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事 put off doing sth.推遲做某事
report doing sth.報(bào)告做某事 risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事
stop doing sth.停止做某事
suggest doing sth.建議做某事
understand doing sth.理解做某事
四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞
bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事
catch sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事 discover sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事
feel sb.doing sth.感覺(jué)某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事
get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事
have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事
hear sb.doing sth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb.doing sth.聽(tīng)某人做某事
look at sb.doing sth.看著某人做某事
notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.觀察某人做某事
prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事
send sb.doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事 set sb.doing sth.使(引起)某人做某事
start sb.doing sth.使某人開(kāi)始做某事
stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事
watch sb.doing sth.觀
五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)= feel sb.do sth.感覺(jué)某人做某事
have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.do sth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事
let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事
listen to sb.do sth.聽(tīng)著某人做某事
look at sb.do sth.看著某人做某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事 observe sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事
see sb.do sth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事 watch sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事
六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思相同的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞
like to do sth / like doing sth.喜歡做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.試圖做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜歡做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.寧可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻煩做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思不同的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞
(1)remember to do sth.記住要做某事
remember doing sth.記住曾做過(guò)某事(2)forget to do sth.忘記要做某事
forget doing sth.忘記曾做過(guò)某事(3)regret to do sth.后悔(遺憾)要做某事
regret doing sth.后悔(遺憾)曾做過(guò)某事(4)try to do sth.設(shè)法要做某事
try doing sth.做某事試試看有何效果(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味著做某事(6)can’t help to do sth.不能幫助做某事
can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接著做另一事
go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做一直在做的事
注:stop to do sth.與stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下來(lái)去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是賓語(yǔ),是目的狀語(yǔ)。
八、可接雙賓語(yǔ)的38個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞
(1)雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞
award sb.sth.= award sth.to sb.頒獎(jiǎng)給某人 bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.把某物帶給某人 hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人 lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.把某物借給某人 mail sb.sth.= mail sth.to sb.把某物寄給某人 offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.將某物給某人 owe sb.sth.= owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物
pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人 pay sb.sth.= pay sth.to sb.付給某人某物(錢(qián))post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb.把某物寄給某人 read sb.sth.= read sth.to sb.把某物讀給某人聽(tīng) return sb.sth.= return sth.to sb.把某物還給某人 send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb.把某物送給某人 sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.把某物賣給某人
serve sb.sth.= serve sth.to sb.拿某物招待某人 show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.拿某物給某人看 take sb.sth.= take sth.to sb.把某物拿給某人 teach sb.sth.= teach sth.to sb.教某人某物 tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.告訴某人某情況
throw sb.sth.= throw sth.to sb.把某物扔給某人 write sb.sth.= write sth.to sb.給某人寫(xiě)信(2)雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞
book sb.sth.= book sth.for sb.為某人預(yù)定某物 buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.為某人買某物
choose sb.sth.= choose sth.for sb.為某人選某物 cook sb.sth.= cook sth.for sb.為某人煮某物 draw sb.sth.= draw sth.for sb.為某人畫(huà)某物 fetch sb.sth.= fetch sth.for sb.為某人去取某物 find sb.sth.= find sth.for sb.為某人找到某物 fix sb.sth.= fix sth.for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 get sb.sth.= get sth.for sb.為某人拿來(lái)某物 make sb.sth.= make sth.for sb.為某人做某物 order sb.sth.= order sth.for sb.為某人訂購(gòu)某物 pick sb.sth.= pick sth.for sb.為某人采摘某物
prepare sb.sth.= prepare sth.for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 save sb.sth.= save sth.for sb.為某人留某物
sing sb.sth.= sing sth.for sb.為某人唱某物(歌)spare sb.sth.= spare sth.for sb.為某人讓出某物 steal sb.sth.= steal sth.for sb.為某人偷某物
九、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+of sth”的8個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞 accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事(罪),指責(zé)某人做某事
cheat sb.fo sth.騙取某人某物
cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情況(事)remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情況(事)rid sb.of sth.使某人擺脫某物 rob sb.of sth.搶劫某人的某東西 warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情況
十、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+for doing sth”的8個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞
blame sb.for doing sth.指責(zé)某人做某事 criticize sb.for doing sth.批評(píng)某人做某事 forgive sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事 excuse sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事 pardon sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事 punish sb.for doing sth.懲罰某人做某事
scold sb.for doing sth.指責(zé)(責(zé)備)某人做某事 thank sb.for doing sth.感謝某人做某事
十一、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+into doing sth”的9個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞
cheat sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事
trick sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事 food sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事
force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事 argue sb.into doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事
talk sb.into doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事
terrify sb.into doing sth.威脅某人做某事
frighten sb.into doing sth.嚇唬某人做某事 persuade sb.into doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事
十二、容易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的9個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞
誤:deal a problem
正:deal with a problem 處理問(wèn)題 誤:depend sb.正:depend on sb.依靠(依賴)某人 誤:insist doing sth.正:insist on doing sth.堅(jiān)持要做某事 誤:knock the door
正:knock on [at] the door 敲門(mén) 誤:operate sb.正:operate on sb.為某人做手術(shù) 誤:participate sth.正:participate in sth.參加某事 誤:refer sth.正:refer to sth.查閱(參考)某物
誤:rely sb./ sth.正:rely on sb./ sth.依靠(依賴)某人(某物 誤:reply a letter
正:reply to a letter 回信
注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的動(dòng)詞也可能及物,如insist, reply等動(dòng)詞后可接賓語(yǔ)從句,operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時(shí)則及物。
十三、容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞
誤:serve for sb.正:serve sb.為某人服務(wù) 誤:marry with sb.正:marry sb.與某人結(jié)婚 誤:discuss about sth.正:discuss sth.討論某事 誤:mention about sth.正:mention sth.提到某事 誤:enter into a room
正:enter a room 進(jìn)入房間 誤:contact with sb.正:contact sb.與某人聯(lián)系 誤:equal to sth.正: equal sth.等于某物 誤:ring to sb.正:ring sb.給某人打電話
十四、17個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)
be angry about 為……生氣
be anxious about 為……擔(dān)憂 be careful about 當(dāng)心……
be certain about 確信…… be curious about 對(duì)……好奇
be disappointed about 對(duì)……失望 be excited about 對(duì)……感到興奮
be glad about 對(duì)……感到高興
be happy about 為……感到高興
be hopeful about 對(duì)……抱有希望 be mad about 對(duì)……入迷
be nervous about 為……感到不安 be particular about 對(duì)……講究
be sad about 為……而難過(guò)
be serious about 對(duì)……認(rèn)真
be sure about 對(duì)……有把握 be worried about 為……擔(dān)憂
十五、10個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)
be angry at 為……生氣
be clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于……
be expert at 在……方面是內(nèi)行
be mad at 對(duì)……發(fā)怒
be skilful at 在……方面熟練
十六、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)
be anxious for 渴望
be bound for 前往
be convenient for 對(duì)……方便,在……附近
be famous for 因……聞名
be good for 對(duì)……有益(方便)
be hungry for 渴望得到
be necessary for 對(duì)……有必要
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be thankful for 因……而感激
十七、6個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu)
be absent from 缺席,不在 be far from 離……遠(yuǎn),遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不
be safe from 沒(méi)有……的危險(xiǎn)
十八、13個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu)
be concerned in 與……有關(guān)
be engaged in 從事于,忙于
be expert in 在……方面是行家
be honest in 在……方面誠(chéng)實(shí)
be lack in 缺乏
be skilful in 擅長(zhǎng)于
be weak in 在……方面不行
十九、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)
be afraid of 害怕
be aware of 意識(shí)到,知道
be careful of 小心,留心
be bad at 不善于……
be disappointed at 對(duì)……失望
be good at 善于……
be quick at 在……方面敏捷
be slow at 在……方面遲鈍
be bad for 對(duì)……有害,對(duì)……不利
be celebrated for 以……出名 渴望
be fit for 合適,適合 be grateful for 感謝
be late for 遲到
be ready for 為……準(zhǔn)備好
be suitable for 對(duì)……合適(適宜)
be well-known for以……出名
be different from 與……不同
be free from 沒(méi)有,免受
be tired from 因……而疲勞
be disappointed in 對(duì)(某人)感到失望
be experienced in 在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)
be fortunate in 在……方面幸運(yùn)
be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣
be rich in 富于,在……方面富有
be successful in 在……方面成功
be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧
be capable of 能夠,可以
be certain of 確信,對(duì)……有把握
be eager for
be fond of 喜歡
be free of 沒(méi)有,擺脫 be full of 充滿
be glad of 為……而高興
be nervous of 害怕
be proud of 為……自豪 be short of 缺乏
be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 對(duì)……厭倦
be sure of 肯定,有把握 be tired of 對(duì)……厭煩
be worthy of 只得,配得上
二十、20個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)
be accustomed to習(xí)慣于
be blind to 對(duì)……視而不見(jiàn)
be close to 靠近,接近
be cruel to 對(duì)……殘酷,對(duì)……無(wú)情 be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身,專心于
be equal to 等于,能勝任
be familiar to 為(某人)所熟悉
be important to 對(duì)……重要
be opposed to 反對(duì),不贊成be polite to 對(duì)……有禮貌
be respectful to 尊敬
be similar to 與……相似
be used to習(xí)慣于
二十一、16個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)
be angry with 對(duì)(某人)生氣
be busy with 忙于
be concerned with 關(guān)于,與……有關(guān)
be delighted with 對(duì)……感到高興
be familiar with 熟悉,精通
be ill with 患……病
be pleased with 對(duì)……滿意(高興)
be satisfied with 對(duì)……滿意
二十二、24個(gè)常用“in+其他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)
in advance of 在……前面
in behalf of 為了,為了……的利益
in celebration of 慶祝
in commemoration of 紀(jì)念,慶祝
in explanation of 解釋
in favour of 贊成,主張
in honor of 紀(jì)念,祝賀,歡迎
in need of 需要
in possession of 擁有
in respect of 關(guān)于,就……而言
in sight of 看得見(jiàn),在看見(jiàn)……的地方
in support of 為了支持(擁護(hù))……
注:同時(shí)注意一下相似結(jié)構(gòu):
in exchange for 作為對(duì)……的交換
in return for 作為……的報(bào)答
in addition to 加之,除……之外
in contrast to [with] 與……形成對(duì)比
be harmful to 對(duì)……有危害
be open to 對(duì)……開(kāi)放,易受到
be opposite to 在……對(duì)面,和……相反
be related to 與……有關(guān)(是親戚)
be rude to 對(duì)……無(wú)禮
be true to 忠實(shí)于,信守
be useful to 對(duì)……有用
be bored with 對(duì)……厭煩
be careful with 小心
be content with 以……為滿足
be disappointed with 對(duì)(某人)失望
be honest with 對(duì)(某人)真誠(chéng)
be patient with 對(duì)(某人)有耐心
be popular with 受……歡迎
be strict with 對(duì)(某人)嚴(yán)格
in aid of 幫助
in case of 如果,萬(wàn)一,以防
in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),管理
in defence of 保衛(wèi)
in face of 面對(duì)
in front of 在……前面
in memory of 紀(jì)念
in place of 代替
in praise of 稱贊
in search of 尋找,搜找 雖然,盡管
in view of 鑒于,考慮到
in preparation for 為……作準(zhǔn)備
in reward for 作為……的報(bào)酬
in answer to 回答,響應(yīng)
in opposition to 與……相反,反對(duì)
in spite of
in reply to 作為對(duì)……的回答(答復(fù))
in response to 回答,響應(yīng)
in [with] reference to 關(guān)于
in [with] regard to 關(guān)于
二十三、27個(gè)帶to doing sth.的常用結(jié)構(gòu) 1.動(dòng)詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞
(1)admit to doing sth.承認(rèn)做了某事(2)apply to doing sth.適用于做某事(3)object to doing sth.反對(duì)做某事(4)see to doing sth.負(fù)責(zé)做某事(5)stick to doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事
(6)take to doing sth.喜歡上做某事,逐漸習(xí)慣做某事
2.動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞
(1)apply oneself to doing sth.專心致力于做某事(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把……獻(xiàn)給做某事(3)devote oneself to doing sth.獻(xiàn)身于做某事
(4)limit sth.to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)(5)reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人淪為做某事
3.動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞
(1)give one’s life to doing sth.獻(xiàn)身于做某事(2)give one’s mind to doing sth.專心做某事(3)have a dislike to doing sth.厭惡做某事(4)have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事
(5)have an objection to doing sth.反對(duì)(反感)做某事(6)pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事(7)set one’s mind to doing sth.決心做某事
4.be+形容詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞
(1)be equal to doing sth.等于做某事,能勝任做某事(2)be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事(3)be opposed to doing sth.反對(duì)做某事
(4)be reduced to doing sth.使某人淪為做某事
(5)be devoted to doing sth.把時(shí)間(錢(qián),精力等)獻(xiàn)給做某事(6)be limited to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)
5.其他結(jié)構(gòu)+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞
(1)get down to doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事,認(rèn)真處理某事(2)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事
(3)What do you say to doing sth? 你認(rèn)為做某事如何?
不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):
英語(yǔ)里有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的,現(xiàn)歸納如下: 改變名詞中的元音字母或其他形式ma n-men, woma n-women, foot-feet, goose-g eese, mouse-mice 2 單復(fù)數(shù)相同sheep, deer, series, mea ns, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3 只有復(fù)數(shù)形式ashes, trousers, clothes, tha nks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents 4 一些集體名詞總是用作復(fù)數(shù)people, police, cattle, staff 5 部分集體名詞既可以作單數(shù)(整體)也可以作復(fù)數(shù)(成員)audience, class, fa mily, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, e nemy, party 6 復(fù)數(shù)形式表示特別含義customs(海關(guān)), forces(軍隊(duì)), times(時(shí)代), spirits(情緒), drinks(飲料), sands(沙灘), papers(文件報(bào)紙), ma nners(禮貌), looks(外表), brains(頭腦智力), greens(青菜), ruins(廢墟)7 表示“某國(guó)人” 加-s America ns, Australia ns, Germa ns, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 單復(fù)數(shù)同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese 以-man 或-woman 結(jié)尾的改為-men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen 8 合成名詞將主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)sons-in-la w, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers , boy friends 無(wú)主體名詞時(shí)將最后一部分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches 將兩部分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)women singers, men servants III.名詞的所有格:
名詞在句中表示所有關(guān)系的語(yǔ)法形式叫做名詞所有格。所有格分兩種:一是名詞詞尾加’s 構(gòu)成,二是由介詞of 加名詞構(gòu)成。前者多表示有生命的東西,后者多表示無(wú)生命的東西。1.’s 所有格的構(gòu)成:
單數(shù)名詞在末尾加’s the boy’s father, Jack’s book, her son-in-law’s photo, 復(fù)數(shù)名詞一般在末尾加’ the teachers ’ room, the twins ’ mother, 不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加’s the children ’s toys, women’s rights, 以s 結(jié)尾的人名所有格加’s 或者’ Dickens ’ novels, Charles ’s job, the Smiths’ house 表示各自的所有關(guān)系時(shí),各名詞末尾均須加’s Japan’s and America ’s problems, Jane’s and Mary’s bikes 表示共有的所有關(guān)系時(shí)在最后一詞末加’s Japan and America ’s problems, Jane and Mary’s father表示"某人家""店鋪",所有格后名詞省略the doctor’s, the barber’s, the tailor’s, my uncle’s 2.’s 所有格的用法:
1 表示時(shí)間today’s newspaper, five weeks’ holida y 2 表示自然現(xiàn)象the earth’s atmosphere, the tree’s branches 3 表示國(guó)家城市等地方的名詞the country’s pla n, the world’s population, China’s industry 4 表示工作群體the ship’s crew, majority’s view, the team’s victory 5 表示度量衡及價(jià)值a mile ’s journey, five dollars’ worth of apples 6 與人類活動(dòng)有特殊關(guān)系的名詞the life’s time, the pla y’s plot 7 某些固定詞組a bird’s eye view, a stone ’s throw, at one’s wit’s end(不知所措)3.of 所有格的用法:
用于無(wú)生命的東西:the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的東西,尤其是有較長(zhǎng)定語(yǔ)時(shí):the classrooms of the first-yea r students 用于名詞化的詞:the struggle of the oppressed 二.冠詞
冠詞分為不定冠詞(a, an),定冠詞(the),和零冠詞。I.不定冠詞的用法: 指一類人或事,相當(dāng)于a kind of A pla ne is a machine that can fly.2 第一次提及某人某物,非特指A boy is waiting for you.3 表示“每一”相當(dāng)于every,one We study eight hours a day.4 表示“相同”相當(dāng)于the same We are nearly of an age.5 用于人名前,表示不認(rèn)識(shí)此人或與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事A Mr.Smith ca me to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng.6 用于固定詞組中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, ma ny a time 7 用于quite, rather, ma ny, half, what, such 之后This room is rather a big one.8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容詞之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II.定冠詞的用法: 表示某一類人或物The horse is a useful anima l.2 用于世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物名詞前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3 表示說(shuō)話雙方都了解的或上文提到過(guò)的人或事Would you mind opening the do or? 4 用于樂(lè)器前面pla y the violin, pla y the guitar 5 用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人the reach, the living, the wounded 6 表示“一家人”或“夫婦” the Greens, the Wangs 7 用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)前He is the taller of the two children.8 用于國(guó)家黨派等以及江河湖海,山川群島的名詞前the United States, the Comm unist Party of China, the French 9 用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前The compass was invented in China.10 在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞之前,指世紀(jì)的某個(gè)年代in the 1990’s 11 用于表示單位的名詞前I hired the car by the hour.12 用于方位名詞,身體部位名詞,及表示時(shí)間的詞組前He patted me on the sho ulder.右腦王英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)30 天學(xué)不會(huì)英語(yǔ)全額退款官方網(wǎng)站004km.cn III.零冠詞的用法: 專有名詞,物質(zhì)名詞,抽象名詞,人名地名等名詞前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air 2 名詞前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every 等限制I want this book, not that one./ Whose purse is this? 3 季節(jié),月份,星期,節(jié)假日,一日三餐前March, Sunday, Nationa l Day, spring 4 表示職位,身份,頭銜的名詞前Lincoln was made President of America.5 學(xué)科,語(yǔ)言,球類,棋類名詞前He likes pla ying football/chess.6 與by 連用表示交通工具的名詞前by train, by air, by la nd 7 以and 連接的兩個(gè)相對(duì)的名詞并用時(shí)husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 8 表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前Horses are useful anima ls.__ 2.each 和every: each 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)別,代表的數(shù)可以是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上,而every 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,所指的數(shù) 必須是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上。
Each student has a pocket dictionary./ Each(of us)has a dictionary./ We each have adictionary.Every student has strong and weak points./ Every one of us has strong and weak points.3.none 和no:
no 等于not any,作定語(yǔ)。none 作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),代替不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),代替可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)皆可以。There is no water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle? None.None of the students are(is)afraid of difficulties.4.other 和another: 1)other 泛指“另外的,別的”常與其他詞連用,如:the other day, every other week,some other reason, no other way, the other 特指兩者中的另外一個(gè),復(fù)數(shù)為the others。如: He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.2)another 指“又一個(gè),另一個(gè)”無(wú)所指,復(fù)數(shù)形式是others,泛指“別的人或事”如: I don’t like this shirt, please show me another(one).The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.Some like football, while others like basketball.5.all 和both, neither 和either all 表示不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。both 和all 加否定詞表示部分否定,全部否定用neither 和none.All of the books are not written in English./ Not all of the books are written in English.Both of us are not teachers./ Not both of us are teachers./ Either of us is a teacher.(四)多個(gè)形容詞并開(kāi)修飾一個(gè)名詞的問(wèn)題
有兩三個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí),與被修飾名詞關(guān)系較密切的形容詞靠近名詞。若有多個(gè)形容詞修飾,可用下面這句話來(lái)判斷、排列它們的順序:縣官行令殺國(guó)材。
其意思是:縣(限)代表限定詞,包括冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞,所有格,數(shù)字等。官(觀)代表表示觀點(diǎn)的描繪性形容詞,eg: fine beautiful interesting等。
行(形)代表表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低及形狀的形容詞:eg: small tall, high, little, round等。令代表表示年齡、新舊的形容詞:eg: old, young等。
殺色(近似音)代表表示顏色的形容詞:eg: white, black等。
國(guó)代表國(guó)籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞:eg: Englsih, American, moun tain等。材代表形成中心名詞的材料的形容詞,eg: wooden, silk, plastic, stone等。請(qǐng)看下面的例子: a fine old stone bridge;two big round new Chinese wooden tables;his large new black foreign car.(五)序數(shù)詞中的特殊詞:
記憶序數(shù)詞中的特殊詞時(shí),可用順口溜來(lái)記:
八去t,九減e, f來(lái)把ve替,若是遇上幾十幾,ie就把y來(lái)替。即:eighth, ninth, fifth, twelfth, twentieth, thirtieth...(六)一些動(dòng)詞 1.lie 的變化
記憶lie 的變化時(shí),可用順口溜來(lái)幫助記憶:
規(guī)則的說(shuō)謊,不規(guī)則的躺,躺過(guò)就下蛋,下蛋不規(guī)則。即:lie—lied—lied—lying(說(shuō)謊)lie—lay—lain—lying(躺,位于)lay—laid—laid—laying(產(chǎn)卵,下蛋)2.感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞:
記憶此項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞,可歸納于“五三二一”,即:
“五看”—see, watch, notice, observe, look at;“三使”—let, make, have;“二聽(tīng)”—hear, listen to;“一覺(jué)”—feel.