第一篇：2012年全國(guó)大學(xué)生英語四級(jí)考試專家作文預(yù)測(cè)題目例文以及翻譯

2012年全國(guó)大學(xué)生英語四級(jí)考試專家作文預(yù)測(cè)題目例文以及翻譯

On updating knowledge1、在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，更新知識(shí)很重要；

2、更新知識(shí)的途徑多種多樣；

3、我的觀點(diǎn)。

Living in a society of knowledge explosion, it is really important to update our knowledge.Only by doing so can we be able to catch up with the rapid development of the society.Today we can easily get access to many ways of updating our knowledge.Firstly,school educating is the most common and the easiest one to acquire knowledge.Secondly, people can also attend private schools and training classes and go to libraries to enlarge their horizon of knowledge.What's more, with the development of the Internet, people can have training sessions online.As the proverb goes, “It is never too late to learn.” To update our knowledge is a lifelong process.As long as we are willing to learn, we can find an effective way to do it.在更新知識(shí)

生活在一個(gè)知識(shí)爆炸的社會(huì),這是非常重要的更新我們的知識(shí)。只有這樣,才能使我們能趕上社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展。

今天,我們可以很容易地接觸到許多的方式更新我們的知識(shí)。首先,學(xué)校教育是最常見和最容易的一個(gè)去獲得知識(shí)。其次,人們也可以就讀私立學(xué)校和培訓(xùn)類和去圖書館放大他們的地平線的知識(shí)。更重要的是,隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展,人們可以在線培訓(xùn)課程。

正如諺語所說的,“什么時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)都不晚?！案挛覀兊闹R(shí)是一個(gè)終生的過程。只要我們?cè)敢鈱W(xué)習(xí),我們可以找到一種有效的方法。

How to reduce campus violence1、最近校園暴力事件越來越多；

2、校園暴力事件產(chǎn)生的影響；

3、導(dǎo)致校園暴力事件的原因；

During recent years, the topic of campus violence, which has aroused public attention, is being more and more popular.Undoubtedly, campus violence can lead to severe consequences.On the one hand, it brings disasters to the victims, who are sometimes killed in the accident.On the other hand, it destroys the harmony of the campus.However, it should be mentioned that the increasing stress from study, interpersonal relationship and job-hunting are the main reasons for campus violence.Experts explain that some students can hardly control their emotions and display a decline in their moral values under the stress.Therefore, it is of high significance for us to take effective measures to reduce violence on campus.如何減少校園暴力

在最近幾年,校園暴力事件的主題,這引起了公眾的關(guān)注,正越來越受歡迎。

毫無疑問,校園暴力事件可能導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的后果。一方面,它帶來災(zāi)難的受害者,他有時(shí)在這場(chǎng)事故中喪生。另一方面,它破壞了和諧的校園。

然而,值得注意的是,從研究壓力增大、人際關(guān)系和求職的主要理由是校園暴力事件。專家解釋說,一些學(xué)生很難控制自己的情緒,并顯示一個(gè)下降的壓力下他們的道德價(jià)值觀。因此,具有較高的意義對(duì)我們采取有效措施,減少校園暴力。

College students and the school library1、有的大學(xué)生幾乎沒有利用過圖書館；

2、造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因是什么；

3、我的想法

It may sound incredible that some college students don't make good use of the library service at universities.However, the fact is that many of them have no clue what else to do with the library except for borrowing some books occasionally.As far as I am concerned, there are mainly two causes that lead to this phenomenon.On the one hand, the universities don't provide good orientation service to freshmen.As a result, students are deprived of the privilege of making use of library.On the other hand, student are so fascinated by the electronic devices and Internet service that the boring-looking library books can not appeal to them much.It's a shame that the libraries, on which universities spend a large amount of money annually, are not taken full advantage of by students.College libraries are more than just a roomful of books.There, you can find academic periodicals that won't appear in any bookstore and get free access to special databases that you'd have to pay to use otherwise.大學(xué)學(xué)生和學(xué)校的圖書館

這聽起來可能難以置信,一些大學(xué)生不好好利用大學(xué)圖書館的服務(wù)。然而,事實(shí)是他們中許多人也不知道還能做些什么呢,除了借款與圖書館的一些書偶爾。就我而言,主要有兩個(gè)原因?qū)е逻@種現(xiàn)象。

一方面,大學(xué)不提供良好的定位服務(wù)向新生。因此,學(xué)生們被剝奪的特權(quán),利用圖書館。另一方面,學(xué)生是如此著迷于電子設(shè)備和網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù),無聊透頂?shù)膱D書館的書不能吸引了他們很多的。遺憾的是,這個(gè)庫,而大學(xué)花了大量的錢,每年的不充分利用學(xué)生的。

高校圖書館不僅僅是一個(gè)屋子的書籍。在那里,你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)術(shù)期刊,不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在任何一家書店和免費(fèi)獲得特殊的數(shù)據(jù)庫,您就不得不支付使用否則。

Charity cause1、目前，慈善事業(yè)在社會(huì)生活中起著日益重要的作用；

2、有人認(rèn)為慈善事業(yè)應(yīng)致力于國(guó)內(nèi)事務(wù)，而有人認(rèn)為慈善應(yīng)不分國(guó)界；

3、我的觀點(diǎn)。

Currently, charity cause is playing an increasingly important role, especially when natural catastrophes strike a certain area.A good many people advocate that the donate money should be used especially for internal issues, since in this way the general public can enjoy the immediate benefit and enhance the spirit of patriotism.Opposite opinion also exists.People claim that to use the money in helping those in greatest difficult regardless of their nationality is more rewarding, thus the significance of the charity cause can be well demonstrated.What's more, it is against the trend of globalization to confine to a particular nation.I firmly believe that distributing the donated money internationally is a much preferred option.People from all corners of the world are to make their combined efforts when facing difficulties.慈善事業(yè)

目前,慈善事業(yè)中發(fā)揮著日益重要的角色,尤其是當(dāng)一個(gè)特定區(qū)域自然災(zāi)害的罷工。

很多人主張捐贈(zèng)資金應(yīng)該用尤其對(duì)內(nèi)部問題,因?yàn)檫@樣公眾可以享受眼前的利益和提高的愛國(guó)主義精神。相反的觀點(diǎn)也存在。人們聲稱使用資金,幫助那些最困難的,不論他們的國(guó)籍是更有價(jià)值,因此慈善事業(yè)的意義可以很好地展示了。更重要的是,它是反對(duì)全球化的趨勢(shì)來限制在一個(gè)特定的國(guó)家。

我堅(jiān)信,分發(fā)捐贈(zèng)資金國(guó)際是一個(gè)更優(yōu)先選擇。來自世界各地的民眾都使他們的共同努力面對(duì)困難。

How to cut college spending1、有些大學(xué)生缺乏理財(cái)能力，花錢大手大腳，消費(fèi)超支嚴(yán)重；

2、針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象，給出建議；

3、呼吁大學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的理財(cái)習(xí)慣。

Some college students lack experience of managing money in their own.They often end up overspending their budgets, even getting into credit card debt.How to avoid such embarrassing problems?

From my point of view, tracking the expenses should be the first step to make.Put down in writing everything you buy over the course of a month.Second, watch for consumption.Most students, especially girls, have the experience of impulse-buying.So let go what you don't really want.Last but not least, don't get a credit card.Having a credit card is a good idea in case of emergencies, but it can easily lure you into debt.In conclusion, college students should learn some smart money management tips and reduce the spending in daily life.如何削減學(xué)校花銷

一些大學(xué)生的管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)缺乏的錢在他們自己的。他們最終常常超支預(yù)算,甚至進(jìn)入信用卡債務(wù)。如何避免這種尷尬的問題嗎?

從我的觀點(diǎn)來看,跟蹤費(fèi)用應(yīng)做的第一步。書面買任何東西在一個(gè)月的時(shí)間。第二,關(guān)注消費(fèi)。大多數(shù)學(xué)生,尤其是女孩,有翻譯的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。所以讓去什么你不真正想要的。最后但并非最不重要的,不要使用信用卡。使用信用卡是一個(gè)好主意在發(fā)生緊急情況的時(shí)候,但它可以很容易地把你吸引到債務(wù)。

總之,大學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些精明理財(cái)技巧和減少支出在日常生活中。

Craze for traditional Chinese learning1、“國(guó)學(xué)熱”悄然升起；

2、人們對(duì)此褒貶不一；

3、我的觀點(diǎn)

These days, traditional Chinese learning has gained great popularity in china.A few experts call upon Chinese people to learn traditional Chinese culture and a growing number of Chinese are joining the trend.There are varied opinions as to the craze.Some maintain that Chinese people should take time to learn traditional Chinese culture, which boasts countless classics and shows the wisdom of living.Whereas, others argue that it's not advisable to touch upon these classics as they don't fit into the modern society anymore.As far as I'm concerned, I stand in line with the former.For one thing, classics of Chinese studies cover the best part of Chinese culture.For another, with the learning of these classics, traditional Chinese culture can be passed down through generations.Therefore, we should spend more time on traditional Chinese learning, and try to make them suited to the modern times.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)的狂熱

這些天,中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)獲得了在中國(guó)大受歡迎。一些專家呼吁中國(guó)人民學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化和越來越多的中國(guó)人加入這一趨勢(shì)。

有各種不同觀點(diǎn)的狂熱。有人認(rèn)為中國(guó)人應(yīng)該花些時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化,擁有無數(shù)經(jīng)典,展示了生活的智慧。然而,其他人則認(rèn)為,這是不明智的接觸到這些經(jīng)典的,因?yàn)樗鼈儾贿m合現(xiàn)代社會(huì)了。

就我而言,我排隊(duì)與前。首先,對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的研究涵蓋最好的中國(guó)文化的一部分。首先,對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的研究涵蓋最好的中國(guó)文化的一部分。另一方面,學(xué)習(xí)這些經(jīng)典的傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)文化可以傳了好幾代了。因此,我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí),試圖讓它們符合現(xiàn)代時(shí)期。

On low-carbon living1、“低碳生活”日益深入人心；

2、我對(duì)“低碳生活”的理解；

3、我該怎么做

As people are gradually of the importance of environment protection, a new concept of “l(fā)ow-carbon living” has been recognized and accept by more and more climate-conscious people in china.From my perspective, low-carbon living is an emerging living style aimed to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in all aspects of life.It contributes considerably to environmental protection by reducing air pollution and preventing global warming effectively.As a college student, I'm supposed to live a low-carbon life by starting with such small things as avoiding using disposable chopsticks, travelling by bike or on foot if leaving, etc.Lots of little steps can make a huge difference.I'm convinced that if we make joint efforts, a low-carbon life will eventually stop climate change from getting worse.在低碳生活

隨著人們逐漸的環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性,一個(gè)新概念的“低碳生活”已經(jīng)得到認(rèn)可和接受climate-conscious而被越來越多的人在中國(guó)。

從我的角度來看,低碳生活是一個(gè)新興的生活方式旨在減少能源消耗和溫室氣體排放,在生活的各個(gè)方面。對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)也顯著減少空氣污染和防止全球變暖有效。

作為一名大學(xué)生,我應(yīng)該住一個(gè)低碳生活從這么小的事情作為避免使用一次性筷子,騎自行車或步行如果離開等。有很多的小步驟可以帶來巨大的變化。我相信如果我們共同努力,一個(gè)低碳生活,最終會(huì)停止氣候變化惡化。

Credit cards on campus1、有人認(rèn)為信用卡進(jìn)入大學(xué)是件好事；

2、也有人持反對(duì)意見；

3、我的看法

Nowadays, credit card is no longer a term in textbook.College students pay for their clothes or books by swiping the card.Many people believe the using of credit cards makes our life convenient and safe, since they don't need to bring a large amount of cash in their wallets and worry all the time about the thieves.However, there are also a lot of people who are not so optimistic.They say this buy-now-pay-later system may lead young students into spending too much unconsciously.The consequence is obvious-students get into debt and have a bad record in the banks' credit system.As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the introduction of credit cards into our campus life.As integrity has become a vital criterion in judging an individual, it helps if we can establish our own credit record as early as possible.On the other hand, even though it is true that some students will spend money like water at first, eventually, they will develop reasonable and responsible attitude towards money and learn to make their budget accordingly.信用卡校園

如今,信用卡不再是一個(gè)術(shù)語在教科書。大學(xué)生支付他們的衣服和書用信用卡。許多人相信,信用卡的使用使我們的生活方便和安全的,因?yàn)樗麄儾恍枰鎏砹舜罅康默F(xiàn)金在他們的錢包和擔(dān)心所有的時(shí)間的小偷。

然而,也有很多人并不如此樂觀。他們說,這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致年輕學(xué)生沖擊系統(tǒng)投入太多的無意識(shí)。結(jié)果是obvious-students陷入債務(wù)和有不良記錄在銀行的信用體系。

就我而言,我贊成信用卡的引入到我們的校園生活。因?yàn)檎币殉蔀橐粋€(gè)重要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在判斷一個(gè)個(gè)體,它幫助如果我們能建立我們自己的信用記錄盡可能早的。另一方面,雖然可以肯定的是,一些學(xué)生將花錢如流水起初,最終,他們將制定合理的和負(fù)責(zé)任的態(tài)度使他們的錢并了解相應(yīng)的預(yù)算。

The NEET group1、社會(huì)上出現(xiàn)了“啃老族”（The NEET group）；

2、分析這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因；

3、這種現(xiàn)象可能帶來的影響；（注：NEET：not in education, employment or training）

Nowadays, there is a group of youngsters who are currently not in education, employment or training.They are labeled the NEET group, who are occupied with nothing all day long and are supported by their parents.From my point of view, the reason why the NEET group has emerged is that their parents have been doing too much for them, which deprives them of the chance to learn to take care of themselves and finally, makes them get used to being attended by their parents.If they keep going on like this, they may regarded life as meaningless and develop psychological problems in the long run.Besides, they may rely too much on their parents to be independent in mind.Therefor, I firmly insist that the NEET group go out to earn a living for themselves rather than stay at home counting on their parents.啃老族

如今,有一群的年輕人在目前并不在教育、就業(yè)和培訓(xùn)。他們是被貼上了所需要的群體,他們都忙于什么一整天和支持他們的父母。

從我的觀點(diǎn)來看,既集團(tuán)的原因已經(jīng)出現(xiàn),他們的父母已經(jīng)為他們做得太多,他剝奪了他們的機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)自己照顧自己,最后,讓他們習(xí)慣被他們的父母出席。

如果他們繼續(xù)這樣,他們可能認(rèn)為生命毫無意義和發(fā)展在長(zhǎng)期的心理問題。此外,他們可能過于依賴他們的父母是獨(dú)立的頭腦中。因此,我堅(jiān)決堅(jiān)持既集團(tuán)出去賺錢養(yǎng)活自己而不是呆在家里依賴他們的父母。Should private cars be encouraged in china?

1、私家車進(jìn)入中國(guó)家庭后給人們帶來了舒適和方便；

2、私家車也給人們帶來了不便（交通擁擠、空氣污染等）；

3、我的看法。

Should private cars be encouraged in china? This is a controversial question.There are many reasons to encourage people to own cars.First, a car allows people to move around freely.Second, a car is a comfortable travelling vehicle, especially in the winter or in bad weather.Third, a female driver is usually safe in a car at night.However, there are also many arguments against it.In the first place, with the increase of private cars, the roads are becoming more and more crowed and it is tiring to drive in heavy traffic.In the second place, the poisonous gas greatly pollutes the atmosphere and does harm to people's health.Last but not least, the number of traffic accidents is increasing remarkably in recent years.In my opinion, we must weigh every factor carefully before making decisions about buying private cars.Though the number of private cars keeps on increasing, buying of luxurious things like cars will have to be limited.After all, I don't think it is wise to encourage private cars in china.應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)私家車在中國(guó)嗎?

應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)私家車在中國(guó)嗎?這是一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的問題。有很多理由可以鼓勵(lì)人們自己的汽車。首先,一輛車可以讓人們自由地到處漫游。其次,汽車是一個(gè)舒適的旅行工具,特別是在冬天,或在惡劣的天氣。第三,一個(gè)女司機(jī)通常是在一個(gè)晚上安全車。

然而,也有許多理由反對(duì)它。首先,增加私人汽車,道路變得越來越擁擠,它是在車輛擁擠的路上駕駛累人。第二,那些有毒氣體污染了空氣,也極大地危害人類健康。最后但并非最不重要,交通事故的數(shù)量是近年來日益顯著。

在我看來,我們必須仔細(xì)掂量每因素在做出決定之前對(duì)購買私家車。盡管私人轎車的數(shù)量一直在增加,購買名貴的東西就像汽車將是有限的。畢竟,我不認(rèn)為這是明智的,鼓勵(lì)私人汽車在中國(guó)。

第二篇：2011英語四級(jí)考試作文預(yù)測(cè)

2011英語四級(jí)考試作文預(yù)測(cè)：求職信

January , 2010

Dear Sirs,I am writing you this letter to show my keen interest in the post of assistant manager which you advertised in yesterday's China Daily for, as is indicated in the enclosed resume, my major and experiences closely parallel your requirement.I have always been a top student in my specialized area, biochemistry.I took several other courses in my spare time and excelled in all of them due to my hard work.I am sure such courses as British and American literature and culture, business management and statistics will lend me an edge in the fierce competition in the job market.Another point I want to draw your attention to is that I have been taking an active part in a variety of campus activities.In the due process teamwork spirit has been enhanced and my interpersonal skills improved.I would like to meet you at your earliest convenience and discuss the possibility of working with your company.Or, if you are too busy these days, you can contact me at 64543575 for further information.Thank you for your favorable consideration.Best wishes.Yours sincerely, Jenny Green 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 這篇文章是一篇非常成功的求職信。首段表明了自己對(duì)經(jīng)理助理這一職位的渴望，其中A Letter of Application 1.表達(dá)自己對(duì)該工作的渴求態(tài)度 2.盡量展示自己的技能和經(jīng)歷 3.信中應(yīng)包括自己的聯(lián)系方式 包括了自己如何得知這一職位的，而后說明自己的條件符合要求，引起下段。次段分五句，說明自己在專業(yè)上是個(gè)尖子生，并指出對(duì)于其他課程自己做得同樣出色，為將來的工作奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ);后兩句說明自己參加了各種學(xué)?；顒?dòng)，培養(yǎng)了多方面的能力。第三段首句說明自己非常希望能早日獲得面試的機(jī)會(huì);次句說如果對(duì)方太忙，可以打電話聯(lián)系;末句對(duì)對(duì)方表示感謝，是一句客套話。

首段中的keen表示“熱切的”，parallel這里做動(dòng)詞，表示“與……相當(dāng)，比得上”。第二段首句中的specialized area表示“專業(yè)領(lǐng)域”;第二句中的excel是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“突出，超常，勝過他人”;第三句中的edge表示“優(yōu)勢(shì)”;第四句中的a variety of等于various,表示“多種多樣的”;第五句中的teamwork spirit表示“團(tuán)隊(duì)精神”，interpersonal skills表示“人際交往的能力”。

2011英語四級(jí)考試作文預(yù)測(cè)：感恩

四級(jí)作文是英語四級(jí)考試中的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，2011年英語四級(jí)考試臨近，參加英語四級(jí)的考生們最關(guān)心的就是2011英語四級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)了，為考生們準(zhǔn)備了2011四級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)：感恩，希望這些2011英語作文預(yù)測(cè)能對(duì)考生們有所幫助。

On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude

On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years.These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing

gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth。

Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere.I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache.As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause.Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude.This kind of world is doomed to failure.Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart.Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one.My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on

2011年英語四級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)：社會(huì)不文明現(xiàn)象

以往的英語四級(jí)考試的作文都會(huì)有比較貼近時(shí)事的題目出現(xiàn)，精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)為參加2011年英語四級(jí)的考生們的作文做了一個(gè)英語四級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)，下面一起來看一下關(guān)于2011年英語作文預(yù)測(cè)：社會(huì)不文明現(xiàn)象，希望這些四級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)能對(duì)考生們有所幫助。

On Uncivilized Behaviors

We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth.All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of.As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of.Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China's image, according to an editorial posted on People Daily's official website。

As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves.We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them.There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend.To name only one: the lack of moral education.The government should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives.As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role。

2011年英語四級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)及范文：低碳生活

問題解決性作文

1.低碳生活受到人們的普遍歡迎

2.低碳生活方式非常有好處

3.我們應(yīng)該如何去做

【范文】

Nowadays, there are a considerable number of individuals who prefer to lead a low-carbon lifestyle which find expression in the fact that more and more commuters are using public transportation system in their daily life.Low carbon lifestyle can endow us and our society with numerous benefits.Firstly, it goes beyond doubt that low carbon lifestyle contributes a lot to the environmental protection and it is a favorable way to slow down the rate of climate change of our earth, which also means a lot to our health.We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a low-carbon lifestyle, which is of

great significance.And there is a diversity of measures we can take so as to lead such an environmental-friendly life.For one thing, we are expected to minimize the use of private cars, which emit a large amount of greenhouse gases.For another, we are supposed to cultivate the public awareness of energy conservation for energy in the world today is decreasing rapidly.For instance, we can turn off electrical appliances if not necessary as well as using renewable materials.Furthermore, at our leisure, we can seek opportunities to plant more trees which can absorb carbon-dioxide.In brief, low-carbon lifestyle is nothing but the best choice for us and only in this way can we form a harmonious relationship with the environment.2011英語四級(jí)考試作文預(yù)測(cè)：農(nóng)民工

Why Are There So Many Rural Laborers in Big Cities?

1.近年來越來越多的民工涌入大城市

2.產(chǎn)生這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的原因

【范文】

For a number of years, there has been a steady rise in the number of rural laborers who flood into big cities.Many men work on construction sites, while many women work as dishwashers in restaurants or babysitters for city dwellers.Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon.First and foremost, the limited land can no longer produce enough crops for an ever-increasing rural population.In the second place, there are far more opportunities in big cities—rural laborers dream of earning money through hard work.Last but by no means least, many of them want to live permanently in big cities, because they admire the way of living there, and wish their children to receive good education.I firmly believe that if we try our best to create a healthy social atmosphere, rural laborers will make greater contribution to our nation.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

本題談?wù)摰氖且环N社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。第一段首句引入某一現(xiàn)象，第二句舉例說明，第三句是個(gè)過渡句，引起下面解釋原因段落的第二段;第三段是簡(jiǎn)潔的結(jié)束語，其中的賓語從句嵌套一個(gè)狀語從句。

范文首先指出大量農(nóng)民工涌入大城市這一現(xiàn)象，并引出第二段所闡述的三個(gè)原因。首先，農(nóng)村有限的土地不能滿足日益增長(zhǎng)的人口消費(fèi)。其次，大城市有更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)。最后，農(nóng)民工向往大城市的生活，想永遠(yuǎn)居住在大城市。末段總結(jié)指出，如果創(chuàng)造一個(gè)健康的社會(huì)環(huán)境，農(nóng)民工就可以為國(guó)家做出更大的貢獻(xiàn)。

第一段第二句中的construction site表示“建筑工地”，babysitter表示“幫人看孩子的人”。

第二段第一點(diǎn)中的rural指“農(nóng)村的”;第三點(diǎn)中的permanently和admire分別指“永久地”和“羨慕”，receive education指“接受教育”。

2011年6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)：水資源缺乏

1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On Water Shortage.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below:

1.Water shortage is becoming an urgent problem

2.Possible reasons

3.Possible solutions

參考范文：

On Water Shortage

No one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted.Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones.First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed.Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading cause of water shortage.Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem.What’s worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources.Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water.With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to expect a brighter future.

第三篇：2007年英語四級(jí)作文最新預(yù)測(cè)題目

2007年英語四級(jí)作文最新預(yù)測(cè)題目.txt機(jī)會(huì)就像禿子頭上一根毛，你抓住就抓住了，抓不住就沒了。我和你說了10分鐘的話，但卻沒有和你產(chǎn)生任何爭(zhēng)論。那么，我們之間一定有個(gè)人變得虛偽無比！過錯(cuò)是短暫的遺憾，錯(cuò)過是永遠(yuǎn)的遺憾。相遇是緣，相知是份，相愛是約定，相守才是真愛。2007年英語四級(jí)作文最新預(yù)測(cè)題目： 預(yù)測(cè)1：考試作弊

1.有人認(rèn)為考試作弊不可取，理由是……

2.有人認(rèn)為考試作弊情有可原，理由是……

3.我認(rèn)為…… 預(yù)測(cè)2：占座問題

1.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生占座是極其不文明的現(xiàn)象，理由是……

2.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生占座出于無奈，理由是……

3.我的觀點(diǎn)是……

預(yù)測(cè)3：逃課現(xiàn)象

1.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生逃課不應(yīng)該

2.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生逃課是教師、學(xué)校和教育的悲哀

4.我的觀點(diǎn)是……

預(yù)測(cè)4：該不該在課堂使用手機(jī)

1.有人提倡禁止在課堂上使用手機(jī)

2.有人覺得在課堂上使用手機(jī)是個(gè)人權(quán)利

3.我的觀點(diǎn)是

預(yù)測(cè)5：考研熱（The Graduate Mania）

越來越多大學(xué)生加入到考研大軍里，1.有人認(rèn)為這是一種好現(xiàn)象，理由是…… 2.有人認(rèn)為這是一種壞現(xiàn)象，理由是…… 3.我的看法是……

預(yù)測(cè)6：去大公司還是小公司工作

1.許多人認(rèn)為大學(xué)畢業(yè)生應(yīng)該選擇到大公司就業(yè)，理由是……

2.有人卻認(rèn)為大學(xué)畢業(yè)生應(yīng)該到小公司施展才華，理由是……

3.我認(rèn)為……，理由是…… 預(yù)測(cè)7：大學(xué)生該不該到校外租房

1.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生不應(yīng)該到校外租房，理由是……

2.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生到校外租房有其好處，……

3.我認(rèn)為……

預(yù)測(cè)8：大學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該做生意（創(chuàng)業(yè)）

1.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生做生意有利于素質(zhì)的提高和社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的積累……

2.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生不應(yīng)該做生意，理由是……

3.我的看法……

預(yù)測(cè)9：談成功成名

1.現(xiàn)在各種各樣的活動(dòng)都突顯人們（大學(xué)生）急于成功成名的心理

2.成功是什么？成功應(yīng)該具備什么樣的條件？

3.我們（大學(xué)生）應(yīng)該怎樣做？

預(yù)測(cè)10：保持好心態(tài)（健康心理）的重要性

——看圖寫作（圖片展示近年來大學(xué)生心理問題的有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)）

1.描述圖表反映的問題

2.你認(rèn)為出現(xiàn)這些問題的原因在哪里

3.應(yīng)該怎么保持保持好心態(tài)（健康心理）預(yù)測(cè)11：感恩信

給父母寫一封信，表示感恩

1.想起成長(zhǎng)路上的難忘往事

2.自己的打算

3.表示感激

預(yù)測(cè)12：養(yǎng)老問題

1.有人認(rèn)為養(yǎng)老是年輕人的責(zé)任，理由是……

2.有人認(rèn)為養(yǎng)老是政府和社會(huì)的責(zé)任，理由是……

3.我認(rèn)為……

預(yù)測(cè)13：安樂死（euthanasia / mercy killing）

1.有人贊同實(shí)施安樂死（或安樂死合法化），理由是……

2.有人反對(duì)實(shí)施安樂死，理由是……

3.我認(rèn)為……

預(yù)測(cè)14：私家車的發(fā)展（The Development of Private Cars）

1.很多人希望擁有私家車，理由是……

2.也有人反對(duì)發(fā)展私家車，理由是……

3.我的看法是……

預(yù)測(cè)15：當(dāng)代女性

1.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，女性出現(xiàn)在各行各業(yè)

2.女性的能力和長(zhǎng)處

3.社會(huì)還存在的女性歧視問題及解決方法

第四篇：英語四級(jí)翻譯題預(yù)測(cè)（本站推薦）

1.獅舞（Lion Dance）是中國(guó)最廣為流傳的民間舞蹈之一。獅為百獸之首，在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)中，獅子被視為是能帶來好運(yùn)的吉祥物（mascot）。古人將獅子視作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驅(qū)趕邪惡、保護(hù)人類。據(jù)記載，獅舞已擁有了2,000多年的歷史。在唐代（the Tang Dynasty），獅舞就已經(jīng)被引入了皇室。因此，舞獅成為元宵節(jié)（the Lantern Festival）和其他節(jié)日的習(xí)俗，人們以此來祈禱好運(yùn)、平安和幸福。

The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion is the king of animals.In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck.Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans.The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years.During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty.Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.2.中國(guó)將進(jìn)一步發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)、擴(kuò)大開放，這對(duì)海外企業(yè)（enterprises）意味著更多的商機(jī)。改革開放以來，中國(guó)企業(yè)與海外企業(yè)一直積極開展經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)合作，并取得了巨大成就。海外企業(yè)不僅幫助了中國(guó)企業(yè)的成長(zhǎng)，而且也在合作中獲得了收益。中國(guó)政府將繼續(xù)提供有利的政策和條件，推動(dòng)中國(guó)企業(yè)與國(guó)外企業(yè)進(jìn)一步開展合作。

China will develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world,which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises.Since China’s reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseas enterprises in terms of economy and technology, and have scored great achievement.Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises with their growth, but also benefited from the cooperation.Chinese government will continue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promote the further cooperation between Chinese and overseas enterprises.3.假日經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)象表明：中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)觀正在發(fā)生巨大變化。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)需求正在從基本生活必需品轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)π蓍e、舒適和個(gè)人發(fā)展的需求。同時(shí)，中國(guó)人的消費(fèi)觀在蓬勃發(fā)展的假日經(jīng)濟(jì)中正變得成熟。因此產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)做相應(yīng)調(diào)整，來適應(yīng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展。另一方面，服務(wù)質(zhì)量要改善，以滿足人們提高生活質(zhì)量的要求。

The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes.According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development.Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development.On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.4.端午節(jié)，又叫龍舟節(jié)，是為了紀(jì)念愛國(guó)詩人屈原。屈原是一位忠誠(chéng)和受人敬仰的大臣（minister）,他給國(guó)家?guī)砹撕推胶头睒s。但最后因?yàn)槭艿秸u謗（vilify）而最終投河自盡。人們撐船到他自盡的地方，拋下粽子，希望魚兒吃粽子，不要吃屈原的身軀。幾千年來，端午節(jié)的特色在于吃粽子（glutinous dumplings）和賽龍舟，尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。

The Duan Wu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified.People got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous dumplings into the water,hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of Qu Yuan’s body.For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.5.2013年6月20日在中國(guó)各地，劇估計(jì)60萬兒童和他們的老師觀看了有宇航員（astronaut）王亞平在距離地球300公里的上空所講授的科學(xué)課。王亞平與兩個(gè)同事乘坐天宮一號(hào)實(shí)驗(yàn)艙(the Tiangon-1 laboratory module)執(zhí)行為期兩周的任務(wù)。她在課上進(jìn)行了一系列太空的物理演示。在有些演示中還對(duì)比了在地球上重力（one-gravity）環(huán)境下同樣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。這堂物理課不僅讓孩子們享受了一堂知識(shí)與樂趣兼具的物理課，也顯示了我國(guó)通信科技的前進(jìn)。On June 20, 2013, an estimated 600 thousand school children and their teachers across China watched a science lesson taught from 300km above the Earth by astronaut Wang Yaping.Wang is aboard the Tiangong-1 laboratory module with two crewmates, for a two-week mission.Her lessons were a series of physics demonstrations in the space.In some demonstrations,she compared with the same experiment under the one-gravity environment on Earth.The lesson has not only offered children a physics lesson with knowledge and interest, but also shows the advance in communication technology of China.6.朝氣蓬勃，充滿活力，豐富多彩的上海是現(xiàn)代中國(guó)的縮影。雖然上海的文化遺跡不能與北京媲美，但是上海迷人的城市風(fēng)貌，風(fēng)格各異的萬國(guó)建筑為這座城市注入了無限的魅力。今日之上海，已經(jīng)成為享譽(yù)中外的國(guó)際大都市。漫步在這座日新月異的現(xiàn)代大都市里，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多精彩的歷史亮點(diǎn)，隱現(xiàn)在眾多摩天大樓背后的是上海發(fā)展變化的軌跡。它們記述了上海自十九世紀(jì)末開埠以來，尤其是新中國(guó)成立以后，是如何迅猛發(fā)展的。

Shanghai is a dynamic, diverse and stimulating city-the very epitome of modern China.Though Shanghai cannot rival Beijing in cultural heritage, its varied architectural styles and cosmopolitan feel give it a charm of its own.Today's Shanghai has become a world-famous international metropolis.A walk through this booming city reveals many glimpses of its colorful past.Hidden a mongst the skyscrapers are remains of the original Shanghai.They keep on showing how Shanghai has been developing fast and enormously since its opening as a commercial port in the late 19th century, especially after the founding of new China.7.近代以來，亞洲經(jīng)歷了曲折和艱難的發(fā)展歷程。亞洲人們?yōu)楦淖冏约旱拿\(yùn)，始終以不屈的意志和艱辛的奮斗開辟前進(jìn)道路。今天，人們所看到的亞洲發(fā)展成就，是勤勞智慧的亞洲人民不屈不撓、鍥而不舍奮斗的結(jié)果。亞洲人民深知，世界上沒有放之四海而皆準(zhǔn)的發(fā)展模式，也沒有一成不變的發(fā)展道路，亞洲人民勇于變革創(chuàng)新，不斷開拓進(jìn)取，探索和開辟適應(yīng)時(shí)代潮流，符合自身實(shí)際的發(fā)展道路，為經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展打開了廣闊前景。

In modern times, Asia experienced twists and turns in its development.To change their destiny, the people of Asia have been forging ahead in an indomitable spirit and with hard struggle.Asia's development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of the industrious and talented Asian people.The people of Asia re fully aware that there is no ready model or unchanging path of development that is universally applicable.They never shy away from reform and innovation.Instead, they are committed to exploring and finding development paths that are in line with the trend of the times and their own situations, and have opened up bright prospects for economic and social development.8.、吸煙之危害，可謂大矣，其嚴(yán)重性是不能低估的。吸煙污染空氣，損害健康，使肺癌發(fā)病率大大增加。為了使各國(guó)人民關(guān)注煙草的盛行及預(yù)防吸煙導(dǎo)致的疾病和死亡，世界衛(wèi)生組織已將每年的5月31日定為“世界無煙日”。癮君子們說，一天飯不吃可以，一個(gè)時(shí)辰不抽煙就難捱了，不能戒。只要真正意識(shí)到吸煙有百害而無一利，于人于己都是一種禍害，就有可能下決心擺脫煙草的誘惑。戒煙貴在堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持下去就是收獲。

Smoking does great harm to human and its gravity should not be underestimated.Smoking pollutes air, damages health, and increases the incidence of lung cancer.To arouse the awareness about the prevalence of tobacco in all the countries and to prevent smoking-induce diseases and deaths, the WHO(World Health Organization)has defined May 31stin every year as World No-Tobacco Day.The tobacco addicts say that smoking is impossible to quit because they could do without meals in a day but would feel tortured without tobacco in two hours.However, when one realizes that smoking is harmful in many ways but beneficial in no way and that it is a curse to others as well as to he himself, he will be determined to resist the temptation of tobacco.To quit smoking requires persistence and so long as one persists,he’ll be rewarded.9.越來越多受英文教育的海外華人父母，已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同時(shí)，也通曉中文的重要性。中國(guó)的崛起，讓他們充分認(rèn)識(shí)到孩子掌握雙語的好處——既能增加他們的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，也能讓他們接觸和熟悉東西方兩種不同的文化。這些人對(duì)中文的態(tài)度幾乎沒有完全改變。曾幾何時(shí)，他們還非常驕傲地宣稱自己只懂英文。現(xiàn)在，他們已開始積極支持孩子學(xué)習(xí)中文和中國(guó)文化，而且還不時(shí)走訪中國(guó)，欣賞壯觀的自然風(fēng)光，認(rèn)識(shí)豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kid shave a good command of Chinese.China’s rise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit rom their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West.They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese.At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only.Now, they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China,where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its rich cultural heritage.10、我贊同許多東亞學(xué)者的觀點(diǎn)，東方文明可以醫(yī)治盛行于西方世界的一些頑疾。西方世界個(gè)人自由主義泛濫導(dǎo)致了極端個(gè)人主義、性關(guān)系混亂以及過度暴力行為，對(duì)此我們不能視而不見。// 相反，東方社會(huì)的自我約束力，集體責(zé)任感以及溫厚儒雅的傳統(tǒng)倒可以消除西方社會(huì)的許多惡疾。// 在這個(gè)信息時(shí)代，世界已縮小成一個(gè)地球村。這個(gè)地球村里，不再有什么涇渭分明的東方世界和西方世界，我們是生活在同一個(gè)社區(qū)里的鄰里。// 因此，我們彼此之間無須沖突。我們之間的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是一種友好合作，平等互補(bǔ)的關(guān)系。我們應(yīng)該相互理解，相互學(xué)習(xí)，和睦共處。

I share the same view with many East Asian scholars that the Oriental civilization can heal some of the prevailing ,stubborn Western ills.We should not turn a blind eye to the fact that individual freedom has gone overboard in the West, resulting in extreme individualism, sexual promiscuity and excessive use of violence.// By contrast,self-discipline, corporate responsibility and the pacific tradition of East Asia can offset many Western vices.// At this age of information, the world has shrunk as a global village in which there will be no clear-cut worlds of the East and the West any more, but a world of one community with neighboring families.// Therefore,we do not necessarily have to come into clash with each other.Our relationship is one of friendly cooperation, equality and mutual complementarity and therefore,we should understand and learn from each other, and live in harmony.// 11.、國(guó)際貿(mào)易的基本原則是平等互利，各國(guó)追求各自的利益是正常的，出現(xiàn)一些摩擦和糾紛也是不可避免的。關(guān)鍵要以冷靜而明智的態(tài)度正確對(duì)待和處理摩擦和糾紛。// 就中美貿(mào)易而言，互利共贏的經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系給兩國(guó)人民帶來了實(shí)實(shí)在在的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。今天，美國(guó)在華投資設(shè)立的企業(yè)已超過4 萬家，投資額達(dá)450 億美元。// 美國(guó)500 強(qiáng)企業(yè)有400 多家進(jìn)入中國(guó)，大多數(shù)企業(yè)獲利豐厚。與此同時(shí)，在美國(guó)市場(chǎng)上，許多中國(guó)商品受到美國(guó)消費(fèi)者的青睞。中國(guó)在美國(guó)投資設(shè)立的企業(yè)已超過1000 家。// 我們可以預(yù)見，中美貿(mào)易摩擦將隨著經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系的深化而凸顯，但是中美經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的總體發(fā)展是不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的。主要有兩個(gè)原因，其一：中美貿(mào)易具有很大互補(bǔ)性。其二：中國(guó)產(chǎn)品具有明顯的勞動(dòng)力成本優(yōu)勢(shì)。// Equality and mutual benefit is the fundamental principle of international trade.Therefore, it is normal that countries will seek to protect their own interests, which may lead to trade friction sand disputes.The key lies in how to cope with these issues correctly in a cool and wise manner.// As for China-US trade, mutually beneficial and win-win trade and economic ties have delivered tangible economic benefits to the two peoples.Now, with over 40,000 U.S.-invested enterprises, the total investment in China stands at $45 billion.// Of the top 500 U.S companies, more than 400 have their business in China, and most of them are making handsome profit.At the same time, many Chinese commodities have become favored choices of American consumers.Meanwhile, the number of Chinese-invested enterprises in the United Sates has surpassed 1,000.// We predict that trade disputes between China and the United States will become more acute along with the further development in bilateral trade and economic cooperation.The overall development in bilateral trade and economic cooperation is, however, irreversible.There are two factors contribute to this trend.Firstly, the Sino-U.S.economic and trade relations enjoy complementarities in vast fields.Secondly, China has an outstanding labor cost advantage.//

12、中國(guó)國(guó)際出版集團(tuán)是中國(guó)最大的、最權(quán)威的外語出版發(fā)行單位，其前身是中央人民政府新聞出版署國(guó)際新聞局。// 我集團(tuán)堅(jiān)持“讓中國(guó)走向世界，讓世界了解中國(guó)”的出版原則，全心致力于中國(guó)外語教育與研究事業(yè)的發(fā)展，全心致力于中外文化交流事業(yè)的拓展。// 為了加強(qiáng)對(duì)出版人才隊(duì)伍的建設(shè)，為了滿足日益增長(zhǎng)的特殊出版業(yè)務(wù)的需要，我集團(tuán)每年都要選派一些青年員工到國(guó)內(nèi)外知名高等學(xué)府和研究機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)修，// 根據(jù)我們的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，我們會(huì)將前進(jìn)的步伐邁出國(guó)界走向世界，瞄準(zhǔn)海外讀者群，這一戰(zhàn)略已取得了良好的開局。// The China International Publishing Group is the largest and the most authoritative foreign language publishing and distribution establishment, its predecessor being the International Press Bureau of the Central People's Government Press and Publication Administration.//Adhering to the publishing philosophy of “assisting China's march to the world and facilitating world's understanding of China”, the Group commits itself entirely to promoting foreign language education and research in China and advancing cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.// In order to build up a strong team of publishing staff, as well as to meet the growing need of more technically demanding business, the Group makes it a rule that young staff be selected and sent to noted universities and research institutions, both domestic and overseas,for further studies.// As is clearly spelled out in our new development strategy,we will go beyond our national boundaries and wedge ourselves into the world circulation market, aiming at the international readership.Our initial effort shave been very rewarding.// 13.改革開放30 年來，隨著中國(guó)逐漸崛起成為政治經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國(guó)，海外人士學(xué)習(xí)漢語的現(xiàn)象與日俱增，海外孔子學(xué)院也成了人們學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)語言和中國(guó)文化的首選之地。// 通過學(xué)習(xí)漢語，他們對(duì)這個(gè)和自己文化大相徑庭的古老文明產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，而且有機(jī)會(huì)了解中國(guó)的哲學(xué)、藝術(shù)、醫(yī)學(xué)、飲食文化，親身體驗(yàn)這個(gè)文明古國(guó)的風(fēng)采。// 作為第二文化，中國(guó)文化也豐富了他們的生活和世界觀?？梢哉f，這個(gè)潮流方興未艾。越來越多的學(xué)習(xí)漢語的美國(guó)人除了對(duì)中國(guó)菜肴贊不絕口之外，也在嘗試針灸，草藥和武術(shù)。//他們也看功夫電影，學(xué)習(xí)東方時(shí)裝潮流和手工藝，不知不覺的在日常生活中談及中國(guó)的點(diǎn)心，人參、銀杏，烏龍茶等。目前在美國(guó)最熱門的中國(guó)文化是道家學(xué)說和有著神秘色彩的風(fēng)水學(xué)。

As China is rising as a political and economic world power, thanks to its three-decade reform and opening up, more and more people in overseas countries start to learn Chinese and turn to a Confucius Institute in their own countries as their first choice learning Chinese language and Chinese culture.// During the learning process, the learners concurrently develop their interest in this ancient land, whose civilization is so vastly different from theirs.And the learners have opportunities to learn about Chinese philosophy, art, architecture, medicine and catering culture and experience first-hand the splendors of this venerable civilization.// As the second culture, Chinese culture has enriched the life and world outlook of the learners.This trend, so to speak, is gathering momentum and is there to stay.Apart from their love for Chinese cuisine, more and more American learners of Chinese language are turning to Chinese acupuncture ,herbal medicines, martial arts.// They are also interested in kongfu films,fashions and crafts.Seemingly outlandish words such as dim sum, ginseng,gingko, oolong cha have crept into their everyday language.The latest Chinese cultural icons to make its impact there are Taoism, and ancient school of thought, and fengshui, an ancient art of placement.//

14、上海菜系是中國(guó)最年輕的地方菜系，通常被成為“本幫菜”，有著400多年的歷史。同中國(guó)其他菜系一樣，“本幫菜”具有“色，香，味”三大要素。//上海菜的特點(diǎn)是注重調(diào)料的使用，食物的質(zhì)地和菜的原汁原味。其中最著名的有特色點(diǎn)心“南翔小籠”和特色菜“松鼠鮭魚”。//“南翔小籠”是豬肉餡，個(gè)小味美，皮薄汁醇?！八墒篚q魚”色澤黃亮，形如松鼠，外皮脆而內(nèi)肉嫩，湯汁酸甜適口。//在品嘗過“松鼠鮭魚”之后，我們常常驚訝于“松鼠”的形狀，覺得在三大評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上在添加“形”這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)才更合適。// Shanghai cuisine , usually called Benbang cuisine, is the youngest among the major regional cuisines in China,with a history of more than 400 years.Like all other Chinese regional cuisines,Benbang cuisines takes “color, aroma and taste” as its essential quality elements.//Shanghai cuisine emphasizes in particular the expert use of seasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality texture, and original flavors.Shanghai cuisine is famous for a special snack known as Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumpling sand a special dish called “Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish”.//Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplings are small in size, with thin and translucent wrappers, filled inside with ground pork and rich tasty soup.Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish is yellow-colored and squirrel-shaped, with a crispy skin and tender meat, all covered with a sweet and sour source.//After tasting Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish, we are always amazed by the squirrel shape and think that it is more appropriate to plus “appearance” as the fourth element.15、美國(guó)人強(qiáng)調(diào)效率、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和獨(dú)創(chuàng)性，而中國(guó)人則將嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)規(guī)劃放在首位，鼓勵(lì)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員之間的密切合作和無私奉獻(xiàn)。//在美國(guó)學(xué)校，討論享有至高無上的地位，討論是課堂教學(xué)的主旋律；而中國(guó)教師喜歡講課，喜歡考試，編寫千篇一律的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)教案，培養(yǎng)整齊劃一的高材生。//美國(guó)人的政治觀，經(jīng)濟(jì)觀以及社會(huì)觀的核心是個(gè)人道德自治觀。中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的思想體系是以儒家學(xué)說為基礎(chǔ)的，這種思想強(qiáng)調(diào)整體和諧。//現(xiàn)在，中美聯(lián)系比以往更加緊密，中國(guó)人學(xué)英語，玩保齡球，吃肯德基，美國(guó)人學(xué)漢語，練功夫，吃北京烤鴨，《泰坦尼克》駛進(jìn)中國(guó)，《牡丹亭》也在百老匯上演。// American people emphasize efficiency,competition and originality while Chinese people give priority to careful planning and encourage close cooperation and altruistic dedication among team members.//In American schools, discussion is given top priority while Chinese teachers like to lecture in class,and a lot of them are obsessed with examinations.They write consistent and standardized teaching plans, and are happy with bringing up identical and standardized talents.//Central to American political, economic and social thought is the concept of individual moral autonomy.Traditional Chinese philosophical systems are based on Confucianism,which sings high praises for communal harmony.//Nowadays, the relation of China and America become closer than ever.Chinese learn English, play bowling, enjoy KFC, while Americans learn Chinese, exercise Kung Fu, like Peking Duck.And Titanic sailed into China, while The Peony Pavilion has been performed on Broadway.// 16.武術(shù)在我國(guó)源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，是中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化的瑰寶。我們知道，一個(gè)民族的優(yōu)秀文化遺產(chǎn)，不僅僅屬于一個(gè)民族，它會(huì)逐漸傳播到世界而成為人類的共同財(cái)富。// 為了更好的推廣武術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)，使其與奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目接軌，中國(guó)武協(xié)和國(guó)際武聯(lián)做了大量的艱苦卓絕的工作?，F(xiàn)在武術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)已被列為一種具有與保齡球運(yùn)動(dòng)和國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)舞同等地位的奧運(yùn)表演項(xiàng)目。//武術(shù)的蓬勃發(fā)展，除得益于其項(xiàng)目本身的吸引力之外，早期移居海外的一代武術(shù)大師功不可沒。//老一代武術(shù)家在海外播種下了武術(shù)的種子，使武術(shù)這門既可以自衛(wèi)又可以健身的運(yùn)動(dòng)很快就在新的土地上扎下了根。今天高超的武術(shù)大師已遍布世界各地，武術(shù)愛好者也與日俱增。// Wushu, or Chinese martial art, can be traced back to ancient times.It is a gem of Chinese traditional culture.As well know, the fine culture of a nation does not belong to the nation alone and it will be spread to the rest of the world and shared by all humanity.// The Chinese Wushu Association and International Wushu Federation(IWUF)have been working very hard to popularize wushu and make the Chinese martial art closer to the Olympic Movement.Wushu was accepted to join bowling and international standard dance as an Olympic demonstration event.// The booming of wushu is attributed not only to the attractiveness of the sport but also to emigrant Chinese wushu masters over the years.// Martial artists of the older generation shave sown wushu seeds in foreign countries.Wushu, which can be used as self defense and can keep practitioners fit and strong, soon became popular on new lands.Today superb wushu masters are active all over the world, and amateurs are on the increase with each passing day.17、香港中文大學(xué)，簡(jiǎn)稱“中大”，成立于1963年。中大是一所研究型綜合大學(xué)，以“結(jié)合傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代，融匯中國(guó)與西方”為創(chuàng)校使命。//40多年來，中大一直致力于弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)文化，堅(jiān)持雙語教育，并推行獨(dú)特的書院制度，在香港教育界卓然而立。中大校園占地134 公頃，是世界上最美麗的校園之一。//中大的師生來自世界各地。有教職員工 5200多人，近萬名本科生、約2000多名研究生，其中約2500多人來自45個(gè)不同的國(guó)家和地區(qū)。//中大實(shí)行靈活的學(xué)分制，不僅有助于培養(yǎng)有專有博的人才，而且還賦予學(xué)生更大的學(xué)習(xí)自主權(quán)。中大的多元教育有助于充分發(fā)揮每一個(gè)學(xué)生的潛能。// The Chinese University of Hong Kong, CUHK for short, was founded in 1963.It is are search-oriented comprehensive university with a mission to combine tradition with modernity and bring together China and the West.//For more than40 years, we have been distinguished from other local universities by virtue of our rich Chinese cultural heritage, bilingual education, and our unique college system.134-hectare campus is one of the most beautiful campuses in the world.//CUHK’ s faculty and students come from all corners of the world.It has more than 5200 staff members,approximately10,000 undergraduates, and 2000 postgraduate students.Of these students, some2,500 are from 45 countries and regions outside Hong Kong.//The flexible credit unit system allows a balance between depth with breadth, and a high degree off ree choice of students in designing their own learning.The mufti-faceted education at CUHK helps to bring out the best in every student.//

18、過去10年，海平面升高和森林看法的速度都是前所未有的；生態(tài)惡化、物種滅絕、臭氧層被破壞、溫室效應(yīng)、酸雨等一系列環(huán)境問題已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重影響到人類的生存環(huán)境。// 環(huán)境惡化造成的問題之一就是缺水。目前全世界 40%以上的人口，即 20 多億人，面臨缺水問題。據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)，未來 25 年全球人口將有 60 億增長(zhǎng)到 80 億，環(huán)境保護(hù)面臨更大的壓力。// 中國(guó)作為一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，面臨著發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)和保護(hù)環(huán)境的雙重任務(wù)。從國(guó)情出發(fā)，中國(guó)在全面推進(jìn)現(xiàn)代化的過程中，將環(huán)境保護(hù)視為一項(xiàng)基本國(guó)策。// 眾所周知，對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境和生物多樣性的保護(hù)是環(huán)保工作的重點(diǎn)。我國(guó)野生動(dòng)植物物種豐富，僅脊椎動(dòng)物就有 6000 多種左右，高等植物 3 萬多種。// Sea level rose and forest were destroyed at an unprecedented rate during the last decade.A series of environmental problems such s the deterioration of ecosystem, the extinction of bio-species,damage to the ozone layer, the green-house effect, acid rain, have posed a serious threat to human living conditions.// Environmental crisis leads to one of the serious problems, namely, water shortage.Presently, more than 40% of the world’s population, more than 2 billion people, now face water shortage.It is predicted hat with the global population expected to increase from six billion to eight billion over the next 25 years, more pressure on environmental protection stress is expected.// As a developing country, china is confronted with the dual task of developing the economy and protecting the environment.Proceeding from its national conditions, china has, in the process of promoting its overall modernization program, made environmental protection one of its basic state policies.// It is known to all that protection of the ecological environment and biodiversity is the focal point of environmental protection work.China is rich in wildlife species.There are about 6,000 vertebrates alone and 30,000species of higher plants.// 19.為了切實(shí)保護(hù)兒童權(quán)益，中國(guó)的立法、司法、政府各有關(guān)部門以及社會(huì)團(tuán)體都建立了相應(yīng)的機(jī)制，以監(jiān)督、實(shí)施和促進(jìn)保護(hù)兒童事業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。// 中國(guó)政府動(dòng)員社會(huì)采取多種方式關(guān)心和幫助殘疾兒童的成長(zhǎng)，大力弘揚(yáng)殘疾兒童自強(qiáng)不息的精神，倡導(dǎo)團(tuán)結(jié)、友愛、互助的道德風(fēng)尚。// 中華民族素有“攜幼”，“愛幼”的傳統(tǒng)美德，中國(guó)古語“有無有以及人之幼”了流傳至今。// 我們要在全社會(huì)倡導(dǎo)樹立“愛護(hù)兒童、教育兒童、為兒童做表率、為兒童辦實(shí)事”的公民意識(shí)，并努力為兒童事業(yè)的發(fā)展創(chuàng)造良好的社會(huì)條件。// To effectively protect children’s right sand interests, china’s legislation, judicial and government departments concerned as well as non-governmental organizations have set up corresponding mechanisms to supervise, facilitate and promote the healthy development of the work on protecting children.// The Chinese government has done a great deal to mobilize various circles in society to care for, in various manners , the development of disabled children, to greatly encourage the spirit of unceasing self-improvement among physically disadvantaged children and to advocate the valued social virtues of unity, friendship and mutual aid.// The Chinese nation has long cultivated the traditional virtues of “bring up the young” and caring for the young”.An old Chinese saying that “l(fā)ove our children and love others’children in the same manner” is still very popular.// We should urge the society at large to raise the awareness of importance of “protecting and educating children, and setting a good example and doing practical thing for children”.We will spare no efforts to create favorable social conditions for the progress of child development programs.//

20、泰山的每個(gè)季節(jié)都有獨(dú)特的魅力。春天，綠茵茵的山坡上，爭(zhēng)奇斗妍的花朵到處可見。夏天泰山的雷暴雨堪稱奇觀。秋天，楓樹葉漫山遍野，蔚藍(lán)色的河水川流不息。冬天，雪蓋群峰松披霜，景觀素雅悲壯，別有一番情趣。喜逢艷陽日，極目遠(yuǎn)眺，重巒疊嶂，盡收眼簾。//但遇天陰時(shí)，環(huán)顧四周，蒼茫大地，盡入云海。泰山的日出與日落，聞名遐爾。壯觀的自然風(fēng)景以及不可計(jì)數(shù)的歷史名勝，激發(fā)了古代文人墨客，為之舞文弄墨，創(chuàng)作了無數(shù)經(jīng)典 佳作。泰山歷來是畫家騷客所鐘情的聚集地。// Each season here has its beauty: bright flowers in full bloom covering the green slopes in spring,spectacular summer thunderstorms which are rarely seen elsewhere, blue rivers running across the mountains overlaid with red maple leaves in fall, and snow-capped mountains and frosted pine trees in winter that stage a quiet solemn spectacle of particular interest.On a clear day one can see the peaks rising one after another.// When the sky is overcast, the horizon disappears into asea of clouds.Mount Tai is most famous for its spectacular sunrise and sunset.Its landscape and numerous historical site shave inspired many great classics of ancient writers, scholars and calligraphers.Mount Tai has long been the preferred gathering place of artists and poets.//

第五篇：2014英語四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)題

練習(xí)1 ? 中國(guó)將進(jìn)一步發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)、擴(kuò)大開放，這對(duì) 海外企業(yè)（enterprises）意味著更多的商機(jī)。改革開放以來，中國(guó)企業(yè)與海外企業(yè)一直 積極開展經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)合作，并取得了巨大成 就。海外企業(yè)不僅幫助了中國(guó)企業(yè)的成長(zhǎng)，而且也在合作中獲得了收益。中國(guó)政府將 繼續(xù)提供有利的政策和條件，推動(dòng)中國(guó)企 業(yè)與國(guó)外企業(yè)進(jìn)一步開展合作。

key 1? China will develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world, which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises.SinceChina’s reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseas enterprises in terms of economy and technology, and have scored great achievement.Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises with their growth, but also benefited from the cooperation.Chinese government will continue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promote the further cooperation between Chinese and overseas enterprises.練習(xí)2? 獅舞（Lion Dance）是中國(guó)最廣為流傳的民間舞蹈 之一。獅為百獸之首，在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)中，獅子被視 為是能帶來好運(yùn)的吉祥物（mascot）。古人將獅 子視作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驅(qū)趕邪惡、保護(hù) 人類。據(jù)記載，獅舞已擁有了2,000多年的歷史。在唐代（the Tang Dynasty），獅舞就已經(jīng)被引入 了皇室。因此，舞獅成為元宵節(jié)（the Lantern Festival）和其他節(jié)日的習(xí)俗，人們以此來祈禱好 運(yùn)、平安和幸福。

Key 2? The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion is the king of animals.In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck.Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans.The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years.During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty.Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.練習(xí)3 ? 假日經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)象表明：中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi) 觀正在發(fā)生巨大變化。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，中 國(guó)消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)需求正在從基本生活必需 品轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)π蓍e、舒適和個(gè)人發(fā)展的需求。同時(shí)，中國(guó)人的消費(fèi)觀在蓬勃發(fā)展的假日 經(jīng)濟(jì)中正變得成熟。因此產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)做相 應(yīng)調(diào)整，來適應(yīng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展。另一方面，服務(wù)質(zhì)量要改善，以滿足人們提高生活質(zhì) 量的要求。Key 3? The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes.According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development.Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development.On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.練習(xí)4 ? 端午節(jié)，又叫龍舟節(jié)，是為了紀(jì)念愛國(guó)詩人屈原。屈原是一位忠誠(chéng)和受人敬仰的大 臣（minister）,他給國(guó)家?guī)砹撕推胶头睒s。但最后因?yàn)槭艿秸u謗（vilify）而最終投河自 盡。人們撐船到他自盡的地方，拋下粽子，希望魚兒吃粽子，不要吃屈原的身軀。幾 千年來，端午節(jié)的特色在于吃粽子（glutinous dumplings）和賽龍舟，尤其是 在一些河湖密布的南方省份。Key 4? The Duanwu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified.People got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous dumplings into the water, hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of Qu Yuan’s body.For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.練習(xí)5? 2013年6月20日在中國(guó)各地，劇估計(jì)60萬兒童和他們 的老師觀看了有宇

航員（astronaut）王亞平在距離 地球300公里的上空所講授的科學(xué)課。王亞平與兩個(gè) 同事

乘坐天宮一號(hào)實(shí)驗(yàn)艙(the Tiangon-1 laboratory module)執(zhí)行為期兩周的任務(wù)。她在課上進(jìn)行

了一系 列太空的物理演示。在有些演示中還對(duì)比了在地球 上重力（one-gravity）環(huán)境下同

樣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。這堂物理 課不僅讓孩子們享受了一堂知識(shí)與樂趣兼具的物理 課，也顯示了 我國(guó)通信科技的前進(jìn)。

Key 5? On June 20, 2013, an estimated 600 thousand school children and their teachers

across China watched a science lesson taught from 300km above the Earth by astronaut Wang

Yaping.Wang is aboard the Tiangong-1 laboratory module with two crewmates, for a two-week

mission.Her lessons were a series of physics demonstrations in the space.In some demonstrations,she compared with the same experiment under the one-gravity environment on Earth.The lesson

has not only offered children a physics lesson with knowledge and interest, but also shows the

advance in communication technology of China.1． 通?？匆粋€(gè)讀些什么書就可知道他的為人，就像看他同什么人交往就可知道他的為人一

樣，因?yàn)橛腥艘匀藶榘椋灿腥艘詴鵀榘?。無論是書友還是朋友，我們都應(yīng)該以最好的為伴。但如果你放下了一本你不喜歡看的書而不斷地去找尋另外一本對(duì)你有意義的書，因?yàn)檫@樣一本書讓你得到消遣放松，你確定很享受——因?yàn)殚喿x，你變得更好，更聰慧，更和善或者說更文雅，如果沒有閱讀的過程你什么也享用不了。他認(rèn)為這本書和書中的知識(shí)只是違背他自身世界的另一個(gè)世界，一個(gè)他不存在也不想介入的世界，一個(gè)可恨的老師們代表著和標(biāo)榜著的世界。

1．A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps;for

there is a companionship of books as well as of men;and one should always live in the best

company, whether it be of books or of men.But if you put down a book you don?t like and try

another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will almost

certainly have a good time—and if you become as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder or more

gentle, you won?t have suffered during the process.He felt that books and the knowledge in them

were part of a world that was against him, a world to which he did not belong and which he did

not want to enter, the world of which the hateful teachers were representatives and symbols.2．我們對(duì)歷史的愛好起源于我們最初僅對(duì)一些歷史上的宏偉場(chǎng)面和激動(dòng)人心的事件感到孩

童般的興趣；其后，這種愛好變得成熟起來，我們開始對(duì)歷史這出“戲劇”的多樣性和復(fù)雜

性，對(duì)歷史上的輝煌成就和悲壯失敗也感興趣；對(duì)歷史的愛好，最終以我們對(duì)人類生命的一

種深沉的神秘感而告結(jié)束。對(duì)死去的，無論是偉大與平凡，所有在這個(gè)地球上走過而已逝的人，都有能取得偉大奇跡或制造可怕事件的潛力。

答案 2．It begins as a childlike interest in the grand spectacle and exciting event;it grows as a

mature interest in the variety and complexity of the drama, the splendid achievements and terrible

failures;it ends as deep sense of the mystery of man?s life of all the dead, great and obscure, who

once walked the earth, and of wonderful and awful possibilities of being a human being.中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)慶膳食是節(jié)日必不可少的伴侶。例如，我國(guó)的端午節(jié)(the Dragon Boat Festival)

是紀(jì)念古代 詩人屈原的日子。那一天，人們通常要賽龍舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。中秋節(jié)是觀賞

滿月的日子。圓圓的月亮象征 著圓滿，象征著家庭團(tuán)聚。因此，中秋節(jié)(The Mid-autumn

Festival)的特制食品是一種圓形的月餅。春節(jié)是中國(guó) 的農(nóng)歷新年(the Chinese lunar New Year’

s holiday)，除了常見的家禽和肉類之外，人們還要按各自的地方習(xí)俗 烹制傳統(tǒng)食物，如鉸

子和年糕。

Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals.For example, the Dragon

Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold

dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day.The Mid-autumn Festival is an

occasion for viewing the full moon.The round moon is a symbol for completeness and family

reunion.The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake.The Spring

Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday.Besides the popular poultry and meat, people

cook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and

niangao, or the “ 1 ” new year cake

北京有無數(shù)的胡同(hutong)。平民百姓在胡同里的生活給古都北京帶來了無窮的魅力。北京的胡同不僅僅 是平民百姓的生活環(huán)境，而且還是一門建筑藝術(shù)。通常，胡同內(nèi)有一個(gè)大雜

院，房間夠4到10個(gè)家庭的差不多20 口人住。所以，胡同里的生活充滿了友善和人情味。

如今，隨著社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展，很多胡同被新的高樓大 廈所取代。但愿胡同可以保留

下來

In Beijing, there are numerous hutongs.The life of common people in hutongs brings endless

charm to the ancient capital, Beijing.The hutong in Beijing is not only the living environment of

common people but also a kind of architecture.Usually, there is a courtyard complex inside

hutong, with rooms shared by 4 to 10 families of about 20 people.Therefore, life in hutongs is full

of friendliness and genuine humanity.Nowadays, with rapid social and economic development,many hutongs are replaced by new tall buildings.I hope hutongs can be preserved.過去的七年，中國(guó)的房地產(chǎn)(real estate)業(yè)經(jīng)歷了前所未有的高速增長(zhǎng)。對(duì)于那些月薪較低卻

渴望在大城市 擁有一套屬于自己的體面、舒適的棲身之所的人來說，高昂的房?jī)r(jià)是他們無

法承受的負(fù)擔(dān)。鑒于這一狀況，政府近來采取了一系列的措施來防止房?jī)r(jià)過快增長(zhǎng)，包括提

高利率及增加房產(chǎn)稅等。目前，這些措施在部分城市已經(jīng) 取得了初步的成效

In the past seven years, China’s real estate industry has developed in a record high speed.For

those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city,the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford.For this reason, the government

has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising

interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc.Presently, these measures have achieved

initial effects in some cities.如今，越來越多的大學(xué)生抱怨很難找到好工作。造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因如下：首先，大學(xué)生把

在校的大多數(shù) 時(shí)間都用在了專業(yè)學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)上，只有當(dāng)他們開始找工作的時(shí)候，才意識(shí)到自

己缺乏必要的職業(yè)培訓(xùn)。其次，大 學(xué)生之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也越來越激烈，這導(dǎo)致任何一名大學(xué)生

找到工作的機(jī)會(huì)都變小了。因此，強(qiáng)烈建議大學(xué)生在 課余時(shí)間做一些兼職工作，以積累相

關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding

a good job.The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of

their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that

they realize they lack necessary job training.Second, competitionamong graduates has become

more and more fierce.And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a

job.Therefore, it is highly suggested that college students should do some part-time jobs in their

spare time to accumulate relevant working experience.練習(xí)題一：Section ADirections: In this section, there is apassage with ten blanks.You are

required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank following

the passage.Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the

bankis identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each itemon Answer Sheet 2

with a single line through the centre.You may not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once.A novel way of making computer memories, using bacteriaFOR half a century, the(1)of

progress in the computer industry has been to do more with less.Moore's law famously observes

that the number of transistors which can be crammed into a given space(2)every 18 months.The amount of data that can be stored has grown at a similar rate.Yet as(3)get smaller, making

them gets harder and more expensive.On May 10th Paul Otellini, the boss of Intel, a big

American chipmaker, put the price of a new chip factory at around $10 billion.Happily for those

that lack Intel's resources, there may be a cheaper option—namely to mimic Mother Nature,who

has been building tiny(4), in the form of living cells and their components, for billions of years,and has thus got rather good at it.A paper published in Small, a nanotechnology journal , sets

out the latest example of the(5).In it, a group of researchers led by Sarah Staniland at the

University of Leeds, in Britain, describe using naturally occurring proteins to make arrays of tiny

magnets, similar to those employed to store information in disk drives.The researchers took

their(6)from Magnetospirillum magneticum, a bacterium that is sensitive to the Earth's magnetic

field thanks to the presence within its cells of flecks of magnetite, a form of iron oxide.Previous

work has isolated the protein that makes these miniature compasses.Using genetic engineering,the team managed to persuade a different bacterium—Escherichia coli, a ubiquitous critter that is a

workhorse of biotechnology—to(7)this protein in bulk.Next, they imprinted a block of gold

with a microscopic chessboard pattern of chemicals.Half the squares contained anchoring points

for the protein.The other half were left untreated as controls.They then dipped the gold into a

solution containing the protein, allowing it to bind to the treated squares, and dunked the whole lot

into a heated(8)of iron salts.After that, they examined the results with an electron microscope.Sure enough, groups of magnetite grains had materialised on the treated squares, shepherded into

place by the bacterial protein.In principle, each of these magnetic domains could store the one

or the zero of a bit of information, according to how it was polarised.Getting from there to a real

computer memory would be a long road.For a start, the grains of magnetite are not strong

enough magnets to make a useful memory, and the size of each domain is huge by modern

computing(9).But Dr Staniland reckons that, with enough tweaking, both of these objections

could be dealt with.The(10)of this approach is that it might not be so capital-intensive as

building a fab.Growing things does not need as much kit as making them.If the tweaking could

be done, therefore, the result might give the word biotechnology a whole new meaning.A)componentB)advantageC)standardsD)complimentsE)essenceF)inspirationG)disadvantageH)doubles I)solutionJ)resolution K)deL)manufacture M)spiritN)

product O)technique

Nice juicy AppleALTHOUGH he is still(1)things up at Dell, an ailing computer-maker, Carl

Icahn has found time to tilt at another tech titan.On August 13th the veteran shareholder activist

(2)that he had built up a stake in Apple, though he stayed mum about exactly how many shares he

had bought.Mr Icahn’s intentions, however, are crystal clear: he wants the consumer-electronics

behemoth to expand plans to return some of its whopping $147 billion of cash and marketable

securities to shareholders.Mr Icahn is also after more money at Dell, where he has been lobbying with allies against a(3)buy-out plan put forward by Michael Dell, the firm’s founder, and Silver Lake, a private-equity firm.His pressing has already forced the buy-out group to raise its initial offer by over $350m, to $24.8 billion and he has taken his(4)to the courts in a bid to extract an even higher price.Other tech firms have been attracting the attention of activist investors too.Earlier this year ValueAct Capital, an investment fund, said it had built up a $2 billion stake in Microsoft.Jaguar Financial, a Canadian bank, has been(5)fresh thinking at troubled BlackBerry, which announced on August 12th that it is exploring various(6)options, including alliances and a possible sale.And Elliott Management, a hedge fund, has been lobbying for change at NetApp, a data-storage firm that it thinks could do more to improve returns to(7).One reason tech firms have found themselves in activists’ crosshairs is that, like Apple, some built up big cash piles during the economic downturn and have been slow to use the money.Financiers hope to get them to loosen their purse-strings faster and to pocket some of the cash.Mr Icahn wants Apple to increase and(8)a share buy-back programme that is currently set to return $60 billion to shareholders by the end of 2015.Another reason that tech firms make tempting targets for shareholder activists is that swift changes in technologies can trip up even the mightiest.Witness the case of Microsoft, which ruled the roost during the personal-computer era but has struggled to adapt to a world in which tablets and smartphones are all the rage.Investors hope to mint money by pushing companies to change more rapidly in response to such upheavals in their markets.The rewards can be substantial.Egged on by Third Point, an activist hedge fund, Yahoo

(9)Marissa Mayer as its new chief executive in July 2012.By the time she celebrated a year in the job last month, the troubled web giant’s share price had risen by over 70%.In July the hedge fund sold a big chunk of shares back to Yahoo.Mr Icahn thinks Apple’s share price, which closed at $499 on August 14th, could soar too if the firm follows his advice on buy-backs.He tweeted this week that he had had a “nice(10)” with Tim Cook, Apple’s boss, about his idea, though he did not say what Mr Cook thought of it.If Apple drags its feet, expect things to turn nasty.A)shareholders B)strategicC)communication D)battleE)conversation F)encouragingG)exciting H)stirring I)appointed J)raceK)revealed L)method M)accelerate N)proposed

1.E)essence 2.H)doubles 3.A)components 4.K)devices 5.O)technique 6.F)inspiration

7.L)manufacture 8.I)solution 9.C)standards 10.B)advantage

答案1.H)stirring 2.K)revealed 3.N)proposed 4.D)battle 5.F)encouraging 6.B)strategic 7.A)shareholders 8.M)accelerate 9.I)appointed 10.E)conversation