第一篇：關(guān)于四六級(jí)作文的備考指導(dǎo)范文

關(guān)于四六級(jí)作文的備考指導(dǎo)

文都教育譚劍波

作文是四六級(jí)考試的關(guān)鍵，它在考場(chǎng)上“打頭陣”。本文從卷面、詞匯、句型和作文批改方面進(jìn)行討論，希望能幫到同學(xué)們。

一、關(guān)于四六級(jí)作文的卷面問(wèn)題

很多同學(xué)都知道卷面的重要性，但不知道卷面有多重要，也并不去解決，頂多告訴自己：我要寫整齊一點(diǎn)。卻不知道該如何解決卷面問(wèn)題。

注意一：閱卷老師往往以貌取人，四六級(jí)卷面不整潔，一般會(huì)扣10分左右，考研作文卷面不整潔，一般會(huì)扣2分以上。建議大家不要用連筆，清楚第一，書法第二，很多人用的是“毛體”。如果單詞寫錯(cuò)，輕輕劃一橫線表示刪除，不要拿牙膏之類的液體來(lái)涂，那樣浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。有的人直接在錯(cuò)誤處打了叉子，還反復(fù)劃圈，甚至在旁邊備注說(shuō)“不要！”這樣可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重丟分。所以一定要想好了下筆，也不要在考場(chǎng)上打草稿，那樣會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

注意二：四六級(jí)考生平時(shí)要操練8篇以上作文，在25分鐘以內(nèi)寫出140字左右，做到涂改處不超過(guò)三處?？佳袑W(xué)生要操練15篇以上，在40分鐘之內(nèi)寫出200單詞。

注意三：字?jǐn)?shù)不可太多，因?yàn)檠远啾厥?，且言多耗時(shí)。四六級(jí)考研都是速度考試，時(shí)間就是生命。你上次沒(méi)過(guò)不是？如果當(dāng)時(shí)給你延長(zhǎng)半小時(shí)時(shí)間做題，可能你已經(jīng)過(guò)了。

二、關(guān)于作文的詞匯問(wèn)題

作文的詞匯分為連接詞和話題詞。連接詞的不一樣會(huì)導(dǎo)致四六級(jí)作文產(chǎn)生10分左右的差距，考研作文會(huì)產(chǎn)生2分以上的差距。比如“但是”，怎么說(shuō)？大家馬上想到“but”，太俗了吧，有人說(shuō)“我用however”，還是有點(diǎn)俗，你可以用“nevertheless”，不是更好嗎？ “所以”怎么說(shuō)？ “so”？太俗了吧！你用兩個(gè)“so”，你的文章就會(huì)“so so”。可以用“it naturally follows that…”，這樣你的連接詞就會(huì)加分。如果你用“therefore”表示“所以”，不會(huì)加分也不會(huì)扣分，如果你老是“so”，則很可能會(huì)扣一分。連接詞與英文功底關(guān)系不大，只要你跟著老師，掌握適合四六級(jí)考試的高分連接詞。

話題詞就是寫作核心詞匯，本文作者曾總結(jié)了300個(gè)四六級(jí)寫作核心詞匯，600個(gè)考研核心寫作詞匯。我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)道理：你的詞匯量是有限的，但寫作所要求的字?jǐn)?shù)更加有限，而你的詞匯的排列組合卻是無(wú)限的。比如“他很挑食”，你會(huì)翻譯嗎？你可能只會(huì)說(shuō)“He is very Tiaoshi？”你可以轉(zhuǎn)換思維，說(shuō)“他喜歡吃他喜歡吃的拒絕吃他不喜歡吃的”，不就是“He likes to eat what he likes and refuses to eat what he dislikes”嗎？你們不是總嫌字?jǐn)?shù)不夠嗎？英語(yǔ)的思維更加具體，而漢語(yǔ)的思維偏含蓄。如果我們能把成人漢語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化為少兒漢語(yǔ)，再用你們的少兒英語(yǔ)去表達(dá)少兒漢語(yǔ)就簡(jiǎn)單了。

三、關(guān)于作文的句型問(wèn)題

句子分為寫作固定高分句型以及寫作功底性句型。前者只需要你背誦默寫文都寫作老師給出的句子，后者是要求你在老師的指導(dǎo)下學(xué)會(huì)寫任何一個(gè)句子。比如“是采取措施做某事的時(shí)候了”，你會(huì)怎么說(shuō)？你們會(huì)說(shuō)“It is time to take steps to do…”，別這樣啊，可以用“It is high time that immediate steps were taken to do…”，這樣的句子在四六級(jí)中至少加三到五分，考研中至少加一分。寫作分?jǐn)?shù)不是隨便可以得高的，你得感動(dòng)老師。又比如“允許”咋說(shuō)，你會(huì)說(shuō)“allow”吧，用“permit”吧，最好使用被動(dòng)“Sth.is permitted by sb.”老師發(fā)現(xiàn)你沒(méi)用“allow”而用了“permit”，不僅用了“permit”，還用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不就用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，還把permit雙寫了t加ed, 男老師就眼眶濕潤(rùn)了，女老師更是。

四、關(guān)于作文的批改問(wèn)題

作文必須找高人修改，如果那人四級(jí)沒(méi)有600多分，考研沒(méi)有80多分，不可能勝任作文批改。很多人自己考了424分，發(fā)現(xiàn)上鋪的兄弟考了425，于是很崇拜，找他改作文，最后考了423。

第二篇：大學(xué)四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)作文備考

1.Should We Help Strangers?

1.有人認(rèn)為幫助陌生人是一種美德;

2.有人卻認(rèn)為幫助陌生人會(huì)給自己帶來(lái)麻煩和危險(xiǎn);3.我認(rèn)為…… 【范文】

Helping strangers has always been considered as a treasured virtue of mankind.We need help from others throughout our life, whenever we travel to other places or stay at home.On the other hand, helping others can make us happy.We feel great joy when we are trusted, needed and able to give a hand.However, some people are cautious when it comes to helping strangers.They say that helping others involves risks of getting hurt or cheated.Lending a hand to a stranger often puts us in a vulnerable position for it means trusting someone we do not even know.Moreover, there are times when we have physical limitations.For instance, we can’t swim but a girl is drowning, what should we do? If we are blind to that limitation, giving a hand would conversely take our life.In my opinion, we should still offer what we can do to help those needed strangers.Meanwhile, we should beware of getting cheated and use our common sense to tell whether the strangers are real needed people or just professional cheats.Detecting anything unusual, we should defend ourselves or turn to the police.2.Don’t Rely Too Much on Computers

1.現(xiàn)在許多人越來(lái)越依賴電腦;2.過(guò)分依賴電腦會(huì)帶來(lái)很多問(wèn)題;3.我的看法 【范文1】

Do we rely too much on computers? Yes, we do.Almost everything we do and every aspect of our life is affected by modern technology with computers above all.We use computers in business, public services, education and entertainment.However, over-reliance on computer may give rise to some problems.One is that people are more likely to make spelling mistakes when they have to handwrite something.Another is that people are so dependent on computers that they have lost the ability to think for themselves.If “the computer says XYZ”, then XYZ must be true.If you want to make yourself an idiot, just tell him “that is what the computer said”.In my opinion, computers make our lives easier but we should never rely on them completely.These machines should be used as tool to aid work rather than the only tool.Otherwise, chaos can occur when suddenly our computers crash or what is worse, refuse to take our orders.【范文2】

With the development of science and technology, computers have played an increasingly important role in our daily life.Computers make our life more convenient.We can not only finish our essays online, but also buy some daily commodities and play games online.However, it’s estimated that people spend more than three hours on surfing the internet.Now more and more people become weak and shortsighted.It is because they surf the Internet day and night but without rest.In addition, the reason why students rely on too much on computers is that they can find many reference materials online.So students become less independent in thinking for themselves now.All in all, we can’t live without computer, but we should try to go out to do some exercise with our friends.What’s more, it is time for us to finish our assignments independently instead of finding the reference answer online.3.TV Talent Show

1.有人贊成電視選秀節(jié)目 2.有人則反對(duì) 3.我的觀點(diǎn)

【范文1】Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channel across our nation, from Happy Girls to Super Boys and so forth.This type of entertainment programs is intensely popular, especially among youngsters.It has produces profound impacts on their studies and life.They believe that the TV talent show can change their fate.At least, they say, the program offers the opportunity to show and develop one’s talents.On the contrary, a number of people hold negative attitude to TV talent shows.They maintain that The TV talent show today is like a fiver that has risen to its flood level.It misleads the youth and makes them believe that they can make a fortune or become famous overnight.As a result, a great many students can’t calm down to study during the show’s season.For my part, I believe that the TV talent show is like a double-edged sword and it is important for us to face it properly.For one thing, the TV studios are supposed to offer more stimulating and favorable shows.For another, the media ought to give people proper guidance and refrain from exaggerating the effects of the show.【范文2】

Recently, there is a public discussion about TV talent show.,because many TV stations have all kinds of TV talent shows, such as Super Boy, Dream of China and so on.TV talent show makes a profound influence on our day-to-day life.Undoubtedly speaking, different people hold different attitudes toward TV talent show.On the one hand, a lot of people seem to think that TV talent show should be supported.The reason why they support it that it gives many people an opportunity to show their talent.And they will become famous for it in sometimes.On the other hand, others believe that TV talent show should be canceled, because many people insist that TV talent show is a speculation.It gives people a false impression that very person will be famous if they attend these shows.In addition, many young people idolize their idols.From my perspective, we should pay more attention to the advantage of TV talent show.Meanwhile, we might take some measures to avoid some negative effects of TV talent show.4.Killing Time Indoors 1.現(xiàn)在很多人業(yè)余時(shí)間喜歡“宅”在家里 2.人們對(duì)這種做法有不同的看法 3.我的看法

【范文】

Nowadays a growing number of people, especially the 20s or 30s, tend to stay indoors for most of their spare time, especially during

holidays.Some spend the majority of their time online chatting, blogging, shopping, dating or playing computer games.Some sit with their eyes glued to the television screen, day and night.People’s opinions vary when it comes to this ways of killing time.A great number of people maintain that staying indoors is cheaper, comfortable, and most importantly, very safe.Others, however, frown upon staying indoors for too long.They are worried that lack of physical exercise and face-to-face communication with others will do harm to people’s body and mind.Personally, I don’t think staying indoors for most of the day should be advocated.Instead, people in all ages, with their physical conditions permitting, should be encouraged to spend more time outdoors.The fresh air, the brilliant sunshine, the pleasant green space, the interactions with other people, etc.are all good for people’s health, both physically and psychologically.5.Restrict Mobile Phone in Library

1.現(xiàn)在有不少人在圖書館的閱覽區(qū)里使用手機(jī) 2.這一現(xiàn)象可能帶來(lái)的影響 3.我的看法 【范文】

As the number of students who have mobile phones increases, various problems also rise, along with its popularity.One of the problems that have aroused students’ attention is the use of mobile phone in the reading room of library.And this phenomenon has become so common that you can always see someone using mobile phone whenever you go into the library.There is no doubt that this behavior will have no good effect.On the one hand, students who use it can not concentrate on their own studies when they constantly send or receive messages.On the other hand, with the ringing of the phones and people’s talking over the phone, students around them may be distracted from their reading as well.Therefore, the proper way of using mobile phones in the library must be emphasized.First of all, whenever you enter the library, turn your mobile phone into the mode of silence or vibration so as to avoid the disturbance of other students.Second, if you do need to make a call or send or receive messages, you’d better go out of the reading room or at least try to reduce the volume of your sound and your phone’s sound.6.My Opinion on Micro-blog

1． 目前越來(lái)越多人開(kāi)起了“微博” 2．“微博”會(huì)帶來(lái)一些問(wèn)題 3.我的看法 【范文】

With the improvement of micro-blog services and the influence of some “star bloggers”, most of whom are celebrities, micro-blog is becoming an important way for people to express themselves and communicate with others.Now, more and more people start to use micro-blog services.However, micro-blog might give rise to some problems as well.Some bloggers would express their thoughts and ideas by writing them down in the micro-blogs rather than communicate with their friends or family members.Day by day, blogs tend to draw people away from real life.What’s worse, lack of face-to-face communication with others might isolate bloggers from the society, which would do harm to their mental health.In my view, micro-blog is a good platform for people to show their personal experiences and communicate with others.However, micro-bloggers should adjust the item and avoid spending the whole day on blogging.After all, sitting in front of the cold screen of computer for long does no good to their health, physically and mentally.7.Celebrities as Products’ Spokespersons

1.現(xiàn)在明星為產(chǎn)品代言的現(xiàn)象很普遍 2.明星代言存在的一些問(wèn)題 2.我的看法 【范文】

In the contemporary society, it is very common for celebrities, or the so-called superstars to be spokesperson for a wide variety of products.On the Internet, television, newspapers, magazines and even on the walls of some buildings, you may find celebrities in the advertising posters.There are some problems existing in celebrities’ endorsing products.In the first place, some stars may know nothing about the products but still accept the invitation as their spokesperson.To these stars, “Look before leap” is just a saying.In the second place, for the sake of money, some stars advertise for items with low quality, even for fake commodities.They never care about consumers’ interests.In my view, as spokespersons, celebrities represent the products.They should understand that the products they are endorsing concern their images and consumers’ interests.Therefore, before endorsing products, they should learn about the products as much as possible.Only by doing so, can they be trusted by their fans and protect the legal rights of general public.8.Spam Message

1.目前垃圾短信泛濫 2.這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因 3.如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題 【范文】

With the increasing use of cell phones, spam messages have become a heated issue.According to a survey, on average, people receive about 40 pieces of spam message per month.Spam messages may disturb, confuse, or even threaten people at any time.Generally, there are two reasons for the spam epidemic.On the one hand, due to the fact that text message is a comparatively cheap channel.Many companies take advantage of it to advertise their products or services.Whether people are willing to receive the message is neglected.On the other hand, operators, holding lots of information on cell phone users, sell the importance information and make money out of it.To solve the problem of spam message, relative authorities and professionals should make joint efforts.The government should set up laws to severely punish the illegal advertisers and those who disclose users’ information.Cell phone researchers and developers should upgrade the products and enable them to delete the spam automatically.Should people act together, they will be free from the spam message.9.Internet Slang

1）近年來(lái)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言在青少年中很流行； 2.人們對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法不同；

3.我的看法是…… 【范文】

Internet slang such as CU(see you)and 3X(thanks),enjoy great popularity among teenagers nowadays.In fact, it has become so popular that many items now cross from computer-mediated communication to face-to-face communication.Some teenagers even use them in spoken communication as well as in essay writing.People have different opinions towards this phenomenon.Some people say that the crossover is a brand new variety of language evolving and will enrich the language.But others disagree, saying that these new words, being short form for the existing, long-used phrase, don’t “enrich” anything;they just shorten it.Furthermore, even if the slang such as CU and 3X and becomes common in spoken English, their total effect on language will be trivial.In my opinion, Internet slang has little effect on language in general, but will greatly influence individuals, especially teenagers’ language development.It is because overuse of Internet slang will lead to their poor writing, being lacks in spellings, grammar and proper punctuations.That will drastically reduce chances of employment after they graduate and seek jobs.So, for the sake of their future, teenagers had better refrain from Internet slang.10.How to Relieve Stress

1.現(xiàn)代人面臨著各種壓力 2.人們減壓的方法各異 3.我的減壓方法是…...【范文1】

In today’s fast-paced world and with the booming economy, stress is our constant companion.We may face stress from our jobs, families, peers, etc.Though stress adds flavor and challenge to life, too much stress can seriously affect people’s physical and mental well-being, so it is necessary to handle stress properly.When it comes to reducing stress, people vary in their ways.Some people talk with someone, perhaps a friend or a family member, about their anxieties and worries.Others allow themselves a mental “get-away”: a quiet country scene painted mentally can divert them from the tension of a stressful situation to a more relaxing frame of mind.There are also people who create a sense of peace by reading a good book.The effective way to relieve stress for me is different from those mentioned above.I have several relaxation techniques.For examples, when stress occurs, I would take a deep breath and exhale and if possible, I would take a warm bath.They prove to be very helpful.They help me to calm down my mind and improve my response.【范文2】

Stress is an inevitable part in our life.Many kinds of big events, such as natural disasters, wars and death, can cause great stress.On a day-to-day basis, most people may be faced with stress, resulting from trivial things: taking an exam, waiting in a line, and having too many things to do within a limited time.Various ways can help people to reduce stress.Some people try physical activities which prove to be a great way of getting rid of pressure.For others, sparing time for fun, such as reading humorous books or listening to beautiful music, also helps to derive away bad moods.Still, a good cry can be an effective and healthy way to bring relief to one’s anxiety in a short time.As far as I am concerned, when stress does occur, it is important to recognize it and deal with it rather than escaping from it.My usual way to decrease stress would be practicing yoga, which helps me relax and it is good in keeping a very peaceful mind.And, I strongly oppose the negative ways such as taking sleeping pills, drinking heavily or fighting.11.Is Military Training Necessary Now?

1.有人認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的大學(xué)生軍訓(xùn)沒(méi)必要 2.有人則認(rèn)為有必要 3.我認(rèn)為…… 【范文1】

Whether military training is still necessary for freshmen has become a heated topic in China recently.Some people maintain that it is not and should be canceled.For one thing, military training is nothing but kind of torture, causing horrible sudden death time and again.For another, the training seems ineffective since most students resume their idling lifestyles at the end of the training.However, other people believe that military training is a must for today’s spoiled youth.First of all, it makes them more likely to persist

instead of escaping in face of hardships.Second, the self-discipline and teamwork spirit students develop are invisibly valuable wealth for their future.Last but not least, it provides a good chance for students to learn more on military and broaden their horizons.Generally, I agree with those advocating for military training.However, I insist that some training programs should be modified or carried out carefully.For example, when trainees have to stand for hours in the hot sun, trainers and teachers should watch closely their physical conditions to prevent the tragedy of sudden death from happening.【范文2】

Is it necessary for universities to hold military training for the freshmen now? Different people have different opinions.The opponents say it is a waste of time because what the students learn from it is of no use to their real life.Besides, they also worry about the safety due to the increasing cases of students who got injured or died in it.However, the supporters hold the view that the military training is very beneficial.They believe that it can nurture students’ sense of unity and discipline and foster students’ patriotism as well.What is more, the advocators regard the military training as a good chance for students coming from different cities to know and help each other, which will help them ease the feeling of homesickness.Personally, I think the military training is not a bad thing if effective measures are taken to avoid the potential risks involved in it.With careful consideration and preparation, it can not only have a good influence on students’ character, but also help students learn how to cooperate with other people.12.Whom Do You Turn to When in Trouble? 1.有人遇到困難時(shí)向同學(xué)、朋友求助 2.有人則向老師、家長(zhǎng)求助 3.以你自己為例…… 【范文】

Just as the saying goes: life is not all roses, all of use will need someone else’s help to deal with problems that we may encounter in our life.Here comes the question: whom will you turn to for help? Some say they will ask their classmates or friends for help, because they are peers, thus they can understand each other easily.However, others have different choices when in trouble.They are inclined to tell their teachers and parents the difficulties they are faced with.In their opinion, teachers and parents, who are much older than them, can give them a hand with their rich experience.As for me, close friends are always the people who come to my mind firstly when I am intrigued by something that can not be solved by myself.If we can not figure out a solution by our joint effort, I will go to my teachers or parents for help.With their suggestions or instructions, I can finally find the best way to cope with my troubles.On Self-employment of College Graduates

1.政府加大了鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的力度； 2.產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因； 3.我的看法是…… 【范文】

Nowadays many college graduates set up their own companies with the fund from the government, which is part of the plans to help graduates to get employed.If graduates can put forward a creative and original plan, they will get the financial aid from the government.Our government is paying increasing attention to this program.There are many reasons responsible for this program.It is intended to stimulate college graduates’ creativity and relieve their pressure of employment.First, there has been an expansion in universities and colleges.As a result, the rate of unemployment is on the rise in recent years because of the competitive job market.Second, some graduate employees are not satisfied with their present jobs and their enthusiasm for work has been frustrated, so they can’t exhaust their potentials.Third, some brilliant and ambitious graduates are confronted with a shortage of start-up capital, so they find it hard to apply what they learn to practice, no matter how good their idea sounds.As far as I’m concerned, the program will not only offer opportunities to graduates but also bring back their confidence in themselves and in the future.An increasing number of graduates will benefit from this program.What is more, the development of each graduate will surely promote the development of the whole society in the long run.14.Text Messages on TV Shows

1目前各類電視節(jié)目廣泛使用短信參與方式 2.人們對(duì)此有不同的看法 3.我認(rèn)為…….【范文】

At present, text messages are widely used in various TV shows.From serious news programs to different kinds of entertainment programs, we can always see some interactive sessions which all include the use of text messages, such as text-message voting in Super-girls and Happy boys.Is it good or bad? Some people hold the view that it provides a convenient and relatively cheaper way for audience to participate in the program.While others think it is nothing but a method which takes advantage of the public’s curiosity and their hope of winning awards to lure them into sending lots of messages that cost them a large amount of money.As far as I’m concerned, text message is an effective medium for the audience to interact with the TV shows, which can arouse people’s passion for watching the programs, and bring benefits to the TV station as well.But when we are enjoying the merit of it, we should also take the contents and objectives of the TV programs into consideration to ensure the quality of the TV shows.15.Attending Your Classes Regularly

1.大學(xué)生遲到、早退、曠課現(xiàn)象越來(lái)越普遍； 2.保證學(xué)生的出勤率對(duì)大學(xué)教育的重要性； 3.作為大學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該…… 【范文1】

In recent years, with the admission expansion of colleges and universities, there exists a common phenomenon that an increasing number of students are late for or even absent from classes, and a few students even slip out of the classroom before the teacher end up the class.The class attendance is becoming one major problem waiting for immediate attention.There is no doubt that class attendance is of crucial importance to students’ development.In the first place, if students fail to attend the class timely, they will surely miss what the teacher adds to the textbook.In the second place, they demonstrate a lack of self-constraint which plays a vital part in their future.What is worse, they will definitely influence the smooth progress of the class, and his classmate fall victims to his violation of rule.As college students, we should bear in mind that “Well begun is half done” and “Habits make nature”.If we can develop a good habit and prevent ourselves from violating the rule, even the most trivial one, we will certainly strive straight toward the target we have in mind.We should learn to discipline ourselves on campus;otherwise we may suffer a lot in our work place in the near future.You might lose your job or opportunity if you were late.【范文2】Attending Your Classes Regularly

“Should we attend our classes regularly” is an unchanged topic in the university.It is universal that college students are eager to leave early and skip classes frequently.It’s because some students think the classes are so boring that they choose to skip classes.Others are busy in their own association activities, so they have to play truant.However it would give rise to a lot of problems.For instance, some students can’t pass the final exam for skipping classes frequently.What’s really matter is that they will miss plenty of professional courses which will play an important role in their future job.Taking from all the evidence into considerate, we can safety come to the conclusion that we can’t only study without participating in other association.But at the same time we should use our schedule flexibly to balance our academic and spare time.Otherwise teachers should put an emphasis on the improvement of their teaching style which can attract students to listen to their courses.Only in this way can school ensure students’ attendance.【范文】Nowadays, the phenomenon of university students being late for class, left class early and cut class has become a problem we have to face.This phenomenon is more and more common in college.And a number of students are accustomed to do it.Eventually, many students believed that university life is not perfect if you never miss class.A number of factors might contribute to the phenomenon.It is a high time that we put an end to the trend.It is important to pledge the attendance rate of students.The attendance rate of students is representing students’ learning attitude.A high attendance rate not only let students learning more knowledge but also gives some encouragement to teachers.It is beneficial for students to develop a good habit.As a college student, I had been late for class.Even though we have many reasons to do it.Obviously, it is a wrong behavior because it is bad for our study.Eventually, it wastes our time and money.16.Campus Certificate Craze

1）大學(xué)生“考證熱”成為潮流；

2）出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因；

3）你的看法是…… 【范文】

If you just stop student on campus and ask him what he is busy about, chances are that he will tell you he is preparing for a certificate of some kind.Investigation points to the fact that it has become a new craze for university and college students to get more certificates.There are two main reasons for this phenomenon.To begin with, university and college students are faced with the pressure of finding a job after graduation.With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to compete for the limited jobs posts.How could one be more competitive? More certificates will doubtlessly impress the employers, so the students are compelled to run from one exam to another.Besides, more and more universities and colleges modify their education training which includes several creative credits.If students fail to get such credits, they can not graduate.As a result, most students choose to pursue certificates.As far as I am concerned, the students should have a more rational attitude toward certificate, because such certificates do not necessarily represent one’s ability.For me, inner ability speaks louder than certificates, which can only be compared to appearance.Opportunities only arise when you are excellent enough in your field.17.A Brief Introduction to the University

假設(shè)你是一名學(xué)生志愿者，要給來(lái)你們學(xué)校參觀的外國(guó)朋友介紹學(xué)校情況。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括學(xué)校歷史、規(guī)模、教學(xué)現(xiàn)狀以及未來(lái)目標(biāo)等?！痉段摹?/p>

Distinguished guests，Welcome to our university.Before you start to look around，allow me to give you a brief account of the school.Founded in 1927，our university is one of this city’s earliest universities of liberal arts.It is staffed with an excellent faculty，and has a total enrollment of over 10，000 students.In the past years，it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graduates active in professions of all walks of life.Since its establishment，the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development.Not only does it provide the students with basic academic courses，but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge.Besides，students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice，which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential talent.Currently，both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the quality of our education in the direction of a first-rate university.Thank you.18.Directions： For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a friend who will come to your city to see you.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese：

假設(shè)你是李明，你的一個(gè)朋友張偉準(zhǔn)備到你所在的城市來(lái)旅游，但你有事不能接待。寫封信給他，解釋你不能接待的原因，并說(shuō)明你所做的安排?！痉段摹?/p>

A Letter to a Friend

Dear Zhang Wei，I’m glad to know that you are coming to my city during the summer vacation.However，I’m afraid there’s some bad news.I’m planning to take part in an international conference to be held in another city during the time of your visit.All the top scientists in my field will show up at the conference.More importantly，I’m lucky enough to have been selected to give a speech on behalf of my research team at the Conference.I really can’t miss it.I understand that it’ll be your first time to this city and I’m your only friend here.I’ve asked my roommate to meet you at the airport，and you can stay in my room.He is a very nice person and he will show you around the city.Hope you two will get on well and have a nice holiday！

Yours，Li Ming

19.Directions: Suppose you are required to write a Want Ad for the Dean.You are supposed to base this ad on the outline given below:

Student Consultant to the Dean Wanted

Duties: meeting with students;presenting oral and written reports;attending

sessions

Requirements: full-time student with a strong sense of responsibility

Salary: 6000RMB an academic year

Time Commitment : 15h weekly

Deadline: Dec.23;to Li Meng 74543322

【范文】

The office of Dean of students is looking for a Student Consultant to the Dean for the upcoming academic year.Duties of this position will include: meeting with students as individuals and groups to discuss issues, opinions, problems ,complains suggestions and recommendations regarding all areas of college policy;presenting regularly oral and written reports to the Dean of students;and attending various college sessions in the capacity as the student spokesperson.Candidates should be full-time students of this college.The ideal applicant will be skilled in report writing and oral communication;will get along with other individuals;and will demonstrate a strong sense of responsibility.The salary of this position is 6000 RMB an academic year, and the time required for this job is 15 hours a week.Applicants can make a telephone call to Li Meng before Dec.23）The phone number is 74543322）

20.假設(shè)你過(guò)生日時(shí)收到了Lucy送來(lái)的鮮花，寫信向她表示感謝。

你的信應(yīng)包括:

1.表達(dá)感謝之意

2.提出回報(bào)對(duì)方

3.期待對(duì)方做客 【范文】 Dear Lucy，I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your beautiful flowers.I’d like you to know how much your flowers meant to me.You have a positive genius for selecting the right gift.I not only enjoyed your flowers, but also the delicate vase.I shall ever remember this gift as one of the most precious things in my life.I will not be very busy the following days.I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating.Would you kindly let me know what time you are at convenience?

I will feel very happy if you have time to make me a call.How nice it would be to see you again and I am looking forward to seeing you next time!

I repeat my thanks again for your lovely flowers.Please give my kind regards to your family.Yours truly,Huck 21.Ａ Letter of Job Application

【范文】I am writing the letter to show my keen interest in the post of assistant manager which you advertised in Southern Daily for.As is indicated in the enclosed resume, my major and experience closely parallel your requirements.In my opinion, I think it is reasonable to maintain that we should be careful when helping strangers;but it is foolish to claim that it is not necessary to help strangers who are really in need.All in all, we should help the strangers.What’s more, it’s high time the authority took effective measure to establish a sound system to perfect the credit system.Only in this way can we live in a harmony society.I would like to meet you at your convenience.Thank you for your time and consideration.22.How to Succeed in Passing CET-4? 【范文】

Nowadays, English has become a universal language.It is quite necessary for us to learn English well.In China, CET-4 plays an important role in job-hunting.Many companies require candidates to have CET4 certificate or higher scores in the results of CET-4.So it is crucial for university graduates to pass the CET4 successfully.How to Succeed in Passing CET-4? It is no doubt that English level is very important factor.In addition, test-taking strategies are the key to succeed in passing CET4.We should get familiar with the general requirements and basic test-taking skills in Writing, reading, listening and other items.We should try our best to learn English and find the best way to get a high mark.Learning English really takes time so if we want to learn it well, we should spend much time practicing using English every day.Besides, we should listen to the teachers and take notes carefully in class.Go over what is learnt regularly and finish doing our homework carefully.If we have time, we'd better listen to English radio programs, read English stories and newspapers, watch English films and TV programmers, keep a diary in English.If we make mistakes, correct them at once and try not to make the same mistakes.What's more, we should look up new words in the dictionary before class and prepare each lesson carefully before class.I believe if we work hard and have good ways of learning English, we can pass the CET4, and get a high mark.Personally what I suggest is that，if you really what to succeed in passing CET4，you should，first of all，remember three very important words—confidence，determination and perseverance.That is，whatever we do，we should always believe in ourselves，and once we have made up our mind to do something，we should try our best to do it well.What’s more，no matter what difficulties we may come across，we should not be discouraged，nor should we give up.Instead，we should keep on trying until we succeed.All in all, passing CET4 is on our own, we worked hard to be successful only.本段非常精彩，句型應(yīng)用恰如其分！

第三篇：四六級(jí)暑假備考指南

四六級(jí)暑期備考指南：長(zhǎng)戰(zhàn)線+巧計(jì)劃

6月份的四、六級(jí)考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束，而結(jié)束永遠(yuǎn)是另一種開(kāi)始。為考試做準(zhǔn)備，時(shí)間多多益善。面對(duì)12月份的考試，不管你是初戰(zhàn)四、六級(jí)的過(guò)級(jí)新人，還是越挫越勇的斗士，現(xiàn)在，你最需要的是一份適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。

一、步步為營(yíng)穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打.7-9月份——少壯不努力，老大背單詞

詞匯是基礎(chǔ)，是基石，是基本。面對(duì)過(guò)千的單詞量，不總結(jié)點(diǎn)方法單純死記硬背是很吃力的。常見(jiàn)的幾個(gè)背單詞方法：

A、在真題中背單詞

優(yōu)點(diǎn)：結(jié)合題目要求背單詞，更能掌握單詞的使用情況和準(zhǔn)確含義，對(duì)單詞的考察點(diǎn)掌握得更準(zhǔn)確

缺點(diǎn)：不成體系，較為零散

推薦：把最近十年的真題都拿出來(lái)做一遍，做不了十年，近五年、三年的最起碼要做

B、用詞匯書中介紹的方法記憶 優(yōu)點(diǎn)：系統(tǒng)，便利，易于復(fù)習(xí)和查找

缺點(diǎn)：書本太厚，不易堅(jiān)持；每個(gè)人的記憶習(xí)慣不同，尤其對(duì)養(yǎng)成學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的人來(lái)說(shuō)不一定合適

推薦：星火的巧記速記，新東方的詞根聯(lián)想都可以嘗試，如果是第一次考四六級(jí)，那么可以直接照搬書上的方法；如果已經(jīng)有了自己的背誦習(xí)慣，最好選擇跟自己的記憶點(diǎn)結(jié)合度高的詞匯書，周計(jì)劃、美文情景、實(shí)用對(duì)話等等，各取所需。

備注：分享兩個(gè)小故事。

第一個(gè)，背單詞光有方法也不夠，還要保持向上的心態(tài)。英語(yǔ)老師常講，背單詞之前先跟自己說(shuō)，“我背單詞我快樂(lè)”。感覺(jué)略傻氣，我在單詞書首頁(yè)抄了一句話：I’m flooded with happiness.結(jié)果單詞沒(méi)背幾個(gè)，這個(gè)句子爛熟于心。所以注意，重點(diǎn)不要跑偏了；

第二個(gè)，背書也要有計(jì)劃，一學(xué)妹想背牛津大辭典，向?qū)W長(zhǎng)請(qǐng)教有什么方法，學(xué)長(zhǎng)說(shuō)，拿個(gè)錐子，沖著字典扎一下，透幾頁(yè)就背幾頁(yè)，學(xué)妹照做了，第二天就找學(xué)長(zhǎng)哭訴，錐子磨得太鋒利，一下子扎透大半本??所以注意，有決心是好的，但要注意把握好度。

2.10月份——集中優(yōu)勢(shì)兵力，各個(gè)擊破

有了單詞做儲(chǔ)備就像士兵整理好了裝備，可以踏上征程了。10月份，針對(duì)聽(tīng)、讀、寫、譯、詞等不同的區(qū)域各個(gè)擊破。這時(shí)，我們要對(duì)各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練和提高。

A． 聽(tīng)力： 選點(diǎn)感興趣的東西，錄音、視頻、聽(tīng)力題都可以，每天聽(tīng)半個(gè)小時(shí)，保持耳朵的敏感性

B． 閱讀： 詞匯很重要，已做長(zhǎng)久準(zhǔn)備不多贅述，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注長(zhǎng)難句和出題邏輯，可以通過(guò)做題，看試題解析來(lái)把握

C． 翻譯： 理解句意，化繁為簡(jiǎn)。改革后段落翻譯難度加大，首先要保證的是不出錯(cuò)，然后再根據(jù)個(gè)人積累適當(dāng)套用句式或轉(zhuǎn)換表達(dá)，所以要多做積累

D． 寫作： 背范文，掌握不同類型作文的行文要求和常用表達(dá)，可以試試寫英語(yǔ)日記，讓自己不至于不敢下筆

推薦：

四、六級(jí)考試就是這四部份，每個(gè)人可以根據(jù)自身情況分配復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間。對(duì)自己的弱項(xiàng)，重點(diǎn)突破，不要因?yàn)樽鰪?qiáng)項(xiàng)有成就感就不愿做弱項(xiàng)，拉長(zhǎng)戰(zhàn)線做準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)候，正是好好彌補(bǔ)弱項(xiàng)的時(shí)候。

3.11月份——真題是個(gè)好東西

真題為考試練習(xí)的第一首選材料。因?yàn)樗牧?jí)考試剛剛改革，所以真題以時(shí)間最近的為好，如果覺(jué)得練習(xí)量不夠，可以找點(diǎn)可靠的預(yù)測(cè)或者模式試題來(lái)做。切記，做真題之大忌：一套一套的做，不加總結(jié)和查閱，只是努力地做下去??那不叫堅(jiān)持不懈，只是執(zhí)迷不悟而已。

推薦：計(jì)時(shí)做題（作文也要寫，重點(diǎn)在于時(shí)間把握）——對(duì)答案——查閱所有生詞和短語(yǔ)——確定所有選項(xiàng)可以看懂——確認(rèn)閱讀、聽(tīng)力、完型原文可以看懂——確認(rèn)理解寫作范文結(jié)構(gòu)——三天后再次復(fù)習(xí)本套試卷中的單詞和短語(yǔ)——一周后再次復(fù)習(xí)本套試卷中的單詞和短語(yǔ)——考試前十天再次復(fù)習(xí)本套試卷中的單詞和短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合遺忘規(guī)律，溫故知新，不要讓之前做的功課白費(fèi)。

4.12月份——雄赳赳，氣昂昂，跨過(guò)四六級(jí)

邁進(jìn)12月份，就接近你長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)備考路的終點(diǎn)了，硬實(shí)力的提升退居其次，相對(duì)而言，對(duì)考試現(xiàn)場(chǎng)流程的熟悉，對(duì)時(shí)間的把握以及考試心態(tài)的調(diào)整會(huì)更重要。如果你有好好做計(jì)劃，并大致按照它進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)，那么12月份的任務(wù)就是學(xué)習(xí)的保持和心態(tài)的微調(diào)，適當(dāng)放松，相信自己，保持冷靜。畢竟你是走過(guò)了5個(gè)月戰(zhàn)線的人，與其臨時(shí)抱佛腳，不如相信自己踏踏實(shí)實(shí)的雙腳吧。建議最好做幾套模擬預(yù)測(cè)試卷練一下，按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)考試時(shí)間

來(lái)模擬，預(yù)測(cè)試卷可以參考各家歷年的命中率，比如星火英語(yǔ)黑旋風(fēng)系列預(yù)測(cè)卷命中率就很高，這樣幾套卷子做下來(lái)能夠充分把握考試節(jié)奏，考試時(shí)就會(huì)有似曾相識(shí)的感覺(jué)。

二、計(jì)劃為主，娛樂(lè)為輔

在線學(xué)習(xí)是對(duì)傳統(tǒng)書桌學(xué)習(xí)的一種補(bǔ)充。手機(jī)APP或者線上課程，都是可以嘗試的。在線學(xué)習(xí)不限時(shí)間，不限次數(shù)，可以跟學(xué)習(xí)同一科目的人認(rèn)識(shí)，更能通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流學(xué)習(xí)方面的問(wèn)題。優(yōu)秀的網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)會(huì)有很多互動(dòng)功能，像參加一些英語(yǔ)角，可以快速提高口語(yǔ)；在網(wǎng)上收聽(tīng)一些英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣播，可以提高聽(tīng)力和語(yǔ)感。同時(shí)，一些官方微博、微信、貼吧、人人，例如：新東方在線、星火英語(yǔ)官方微博、微信，滬江等等，每天都會(huì)發(fā)一些有關(guān)四六級(jí)備考內(nèi)容，大家可以持續(xù)關(guān)注，每天積累一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，時(shí)間久了就會(huì)進(jìn)步一大截。

如果覺(jué)得那些資料太過(guò)零散，還可以聽(tīng)聽(tīng)新聞網(wǎng)站的新聞（比如CRI，CCTV，China Daily），休息時(shí)間看點(diǎn)英文電影或者美劇、原版書，瀏覽境外媒體（CNN，Newsweek, Guardian），這些會(huì)不知不覺(jué)間影響你的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感。習(xí)慣成自然，堅(jiān)持一段時(shí)間后，效果就會(huì)顯現(xiàn)。

最后，萬(wàn)事俱備，只欠東風(fēng)。祝大家考試順利?？荚囃旰髣e忘了拿著成績(jī)到各家微博轉(zhuǎn)一下，比如星火英語(yǔ)每年都會(huì)有學(xué)霸征集令獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金活動(dòng)，說(shuō)不定你也能拿到萬(wàn)元大獎(jiǎng)呢。

第四篇：四六級(jí)考試完美備考

四六級(jí)考試完美備考：聽(tīng)力半年提高計(jì)劃

新老交替的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試改革已基本定型，其中最為困擾眾多考生的無(wú)非就是如何進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)工作，尤其是分值從老題型的 20% 迅猛提升到新題型中 35% 的聽(tīng)力部分。本文將就聽(tīng)力部分的半年復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃給出一個(gè)較為詳細(xì)的闡述。

時(shí)間的分配可以由松入緊地安排，往往我們需要大約 1 至 2 個(gè)月左右的時(shí)間來(lái)對(duì)各類語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)、語(yǔ)速進(jìn)行熟悉，這對(duì)于聽(tīng)力考試來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)永恒的話題。這個(gè)階段中筆者推薦考生先對(duì)最為正統(tǒng)的英音和美音進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。就素材而言可以使用 BBC 和 VOA，對(duì)于聽(tīng)力比較薄弱的同學(xué)而言，可以使用 VOA SPECIAL。這個(gè)階段我們強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)、發(fā)音特色的熟悉與模仿，聽(tīng)力中很多單詞其實(shí)從閱讀角度而言非常之簡(jiǎn)單，但就其發(fā)音之千變?nèi)f化而言，卻著實(shí)是許多考試無(wú)法琢磨和領(lǐng)會(huì)的。以 2006 年 6 月 24 日考題中短對(duì)話第 18 題為例，其中將 madam 讀為 ma’am 發(fā)音的特色在美音中比比皆是，但卻是大多四級(jí)考生所無(wú)法理解的，這就是源于平時(shí)對(duì)美音接觸過(guò)少而產(chǎn)生的。至于英音，雖然中國(guó)考生從小接受英音教育，但真正能讀得接近英音特色的，即使是教師也鳳毛麟角。英音以其保守、高雅、含蓄與做作的統(tǒng)一顯現(xiàn)出其作為“紳士、貴婦語(yǔ)言”的獨(dú)到之處，卻往往因?yàn)榕c中國(guó)考生自詡的“英音”與之大相徑庭而最終難道考生無(wú)數(shù)。

該階段主要以跟讀與尋找語(yǔ)言感覺(jué)為主要目的。因此考生需具備原文部分，在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候?qū)γ總€(gè)單詞重音、抑揚(yáng)、平仄等均能有所紀(jì)錄。在模仿時(shí)需盡可能以最原始的方式對(duì)發(fā)音進(jìn)行模仿，而切忌在大腦中先形成該單詞后再跟讀，因?yàn)檫@樣的跟讀往往是對(duì)自己錯(cuò)誤發(fā)音的強(qiáng)化，所以應(yīng)該暫時(shí)撇開(kāi)自己固有的對(duì)該單詞的認(rèn)識(shí)而從“零”開(kāi)始。當(dāng)對(duì)正統(tǒng)的發(fā)音能基本駕馭后，還可以使用一些慢速電影，這些素材就無(wú)須模仿了，只需要盡量去感覺(jué)該語(yǔ)言，將發(fā)音與單詞進(jìn)行對(duì)號(hào)入座即可。

在第一階段完成后，語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)應(yīng)該基本能模仿各種口音隨心所欲地進(jìn)行一些閱讀，如考生可隨意選取一段材料，嘗試分別用英音和美音來(lái)進(jìn)行朗讀并錄音，之后可以自我評(píng)判自己的水平。

第二階段進(jìn)入聽(tīng)力積累期，該階段將持續(xù) 2 個(gè)月左右。此時(shí)可用一些較為流行的聽(tīng)說(shuō)教材作為輔助材料進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，如《走遍美國(guó)》（Family Album）、《空中美語(yǔ)教室》(Classroom Studio)等。這些材料中對(duì)話部分無(wú)疑是對(duì)生活情景的最佳分類，因此是積累對(duì)話場(chǎng)景詞匯的最佳素材，而一些短小文章性的素材則有助于段子題與聽(tīng)寫的提高。以場(chǎng)景詞為例，2006 年 6 月 24 日考題中短對(duì)話第 15 題中 dessert 與 order 兩個(gè)用餐場(chǎng)景詞匯直接將答案引至 C(at a restaurant)；而很多考生擔(dān)心的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話部分，在 2006 年 6 月 24 日的考題第 19 題，即長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的第一題就直接給出了找工作的場(chǎng)景詞匯 resume 的提示，從而將答案引至 B（To be interviewed for a job in the woman’s company.）。因此可以大膽地?cái)嘌裕绻麤](méi)有場(chǎng)景詞匯的支持，聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力的提高將注定是無(wú)米之炊，天方夜譚。

經(jīng)過(guò)兩個(gè)階段的磨練，考生已經(jīng)做到了“厚積”的工作，至于如何“薄發(fā)”，如何做到有的放矢，就看最后 2 個(gè)多月如何利用了。畢竟考生是以通過(guò)四級(jí)為目標(biāo)的，因此最后 2 個(gè)多月的時(shí)間應(yīng)回到對(duì)真題的研究。

真題的研究就素質(zhì)方面而言，應(yīng)分兩個(gè)部分進(jìn)行，一是對(duì)話部分，二是文章部分。對(duì)話部分可采用往年考題中的短對(duì)話以及 2000 年之前托福（TOEFL）中的一些長(zhǎng)對(duì)話來(lái)進(jìn)

行練習(xí)。對(duì)話部分題目相對(duì)比較簡(jiǎn)單，除了考生經(jīng)常使用的做題、分析之外，要盡量做到對(duì)其中每個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音都能非常熟悉，即達(dá)到將閱讀詞匯轉(zhuǎn)化為聽(tīng)力詞匯的目的。對(duì)于這個(gè)部分，我們可采用聽(tīng)、圈、讀的三步法來(lái)進(jìn)行實(shí)現(xiàn)。第一步聽(tīng)的意思即為以自然速度播放錄音，仔細(xì)聆聽(tīng)并試圖以同步的速度在大腦中形成意思反饋。如果任何一個(gè)單詞無(wú)法在下一個(gè)單詞出現(xiàn)前形成意思反饋，則需從聽(tīng)力原文中將該詞圈出（即第二步的圈），然后回到第一步繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，如此往復(fù)幾遍后能將原文中自己無(wú)法短時(shí)間反映的聽(tīng)力詞匯全部標(biāo)記完畢。這兩步對(duì)于廣大考生發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的問(wèn)題極為重要也極為高效，因?yàn)楹芏嗫忌l(fā)現(xiàn)聽(tīng)的時(shí)候往往一片迷茫，而看著原文的時(shí)候又幾乎沒(méi)有什么閱讀生詞，所以對(duì)聽(tīng)力萌生恐慌，也很難發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的問(wèn)題，從而采取類似全文跟讀等缺乏針對(duì)性且事倍功半的復(fù)習(xí)方法，導(dǎo)致最終的失敗。當(dāng)所有聽(tīng)力生詞都圈出后，可對(duì)照原文來(lái)聽(tīng)，尤其聽(tīng)到帶圈的詞時(shí)，考生應(yīng)針對(duì)性突破，熟悉該詞語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)，盡力模仿與體會(huì)，以此類推將各生詞逐個(gè)擊破后，對(duì)對(duì)話再進(jìn)行若干次的整體把握，主要針對(duì)句子內(nèi)部的語(yǔ)速調(diào)節(jié)、語(yǔ)調(diào)升降等進(jìn)行把握。通過(guò)這樣的針對(duì)性練習(xí)加全局把握，即可在對(duì)話部分實(shí)現(xiàn)突破，并對(duì)日后英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的口語(yǔ)、聽(tīng)力學(xué)習(xí)方法有著一定指導(dǎo)意義，且有不可估量的幫助。

對(duì)于文章類的考題，主要采用往年考題中的段子題和聽(tīng)寫題的文章作為藍(lán)本，對(duì)其進(jìn)行聽(tīng)寫練習(xí)。聽(tīng)寫須以 20 詞左右的完整句子為單位進(jìn)行，如果句子較短，可以用 2 句一起進(jìn)行，這主要是以四級(jí)考試中對(duì)聽(tīng)寫長(zhǎng)句的 10 至 23 個(gè)單詞不等為依據(jù)的。聽(tīng)寫時(shí)只需盡自己全力進(jìn)行紀(jì)錄即可，一句進(jìn)行完后進(jìn)行下一句，直至段尾再回到第一句進(jìn)行第 2 遍聽(tīng)寫，將第 1 遍中沒(méi)有寫全的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充，如此往復(fù) 5 遍。之所以不能針對(duì)一句話反復(fù)聽(tīng)寫，這也是由考試聽(tīng)寫以段為單位進(jìn)行來(lái)決定的，而 5 遍之后仍無(wú)法寫出的詞，則被認(rèn)為是考生不認(rèn)識(shí)、無(wú)法聽(tīng)懂或不了解其拼寫的詞匯，須逐個(gè)針對(duì)性突破。而針對(duì)聽(tīng)寫相對(duì)薄弱的考生，可先進(jìn)行一些輔助練習(xí)。第一步可針對(duì) 20 個(gè)詞左右的句子進(jìn)行中文大意復(fù)述，同樣以段為單位來(lái)進(jìn)行。當(dāng)?shù)谝徊侥茌^為順利的進(jìn)行后，可進(jìn)行第二步的英語(yǔ)大意復(fù)述，第二步一般不需要經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間就能實(shí)現(xiàn)，因?yàn)橹恍鑼⒌谝徊街械闹形姆g成英語(yǔ)即可。然后就可以進(jìn)行聽(tīng)寫練習(xí)了，此時(shí)可先按照之前兩步的方法，每句寫下其英語(yǔ)大意，然后于原文對(duì)照意思上的出入，這一步訓(xùn)練了考生單詞拼寫的能力，以防考試時(shí)能知道大意，卻出現(xiàn)單詞無(wú)法拼寫的硬傷。最后可進(jìn)行完整聽(tīng)寫，即盡可能地按照原文原詞進(jìn)行聽(tīng)寫，通過(guò)這種方式來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)詞匯的全面把握。真正考試過(guò)程中，每句話考生只要寫出大意就能得分，但就單詞聽(tīng)寫部分而言，嚴(yán)格要求與原文單詞一致，因此最后一步的聽(tīng)寫練習(xí)也同樣至關(guān)重要。

考生最后 2 個(gè)月的復(fù)習(xí)，每天以 10 個(gè)短對(duì)話、2 個(gè)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或 3 篇文章為一個(gè)單元，這樣的設(shè)置比較符合四級(jí)考試的安排要求，也比較勞逸結(jié)合。

最后兩個(gè)月中考生也應(yīng)通過(guò)做題，注意一些技巧的積累。畢竟作為考試本身，與素質(zhì)提高還是有一定差異存在，因此技巧的理解也是通過(guò)考試的利器之一。

因?yàn)殡S著考試的不斷進(jìn)行，技巧也在不斷地更新，因此歷年每次考試都應(yīng)進(jìn)行總結(jié)，不應(yīng)以抽樣的方式進(jìn)行。以 2006 年 6 月 24 日的真題為例，短對(duì)話中開(kāi)始考察段子題特色，即短對(duì)話向段子題開(kāi)始靠攏，以總分結(jié)構(gòu)出現(xiàn)一些回答性句式，以次考察考生對(duì)總起部分的把握，如該次考題短對(duì)話第一題：

M: What was it like working with those young stars?

W: It was a great group.I always got mad that people said that we didn’t get along just because we are girls.There was never a fight.We had a great time.Q: What does the woman mean?

女性回答明顯具有這幾年短對(duì)話無(wú)限變長(zhǎng)的特點(diǎn)，但其核心為最前面一個(gè) 5 詞短句，而后半部分均為詳細(xì)描述部分，而考點(diǎn)恰恰就在其前半部分。類似的考題還有該次考試中短對(duì)話第 16 題。

而正如筆者在 《從2005年6月四級(jí)聽(tīng)力考題看聽(tīng)力考試發(fā)展變化的趨勢(shì)》一文 中提到的，具體化依然是現(xiàn)在考試的一個(gè)必然趨勢(shì)，本次考試的第 15 題在提及食物時(shí)沒(méi)有直接用 food 這樣通俗易懂的詞匯，取而代之的則是 steak（牛排）、French fries（薯?xiàng)l）之類日常生活中常常涉及到但考生又不太注意的具體食物。

場(chǎng)景詞依然在考試中扮演著舉足輕重的作用，如該次考試的 15 題中的 dessert 就能指向用餐場(chǎng)景，而長(zhǎng)對(duì)話地 19 題的解題也完全依賴于對(duì)文章首回合對(duì)話中 resume（簡(jiǎn)歷）一詞的把握，而該詞正是 2005 年 12 月第 10 題短對(duì)話中的題眼所在。題短對(duì)話中的 ma’am（=madam）一詞的縮略讀音，以及 13 題中男性的反問(wèn)式表達(dá)也都是老題中耳熟能詳?shù)慕忸}技巧與考察特征。

所以在總結(jié)已有老題的技巧的基礎(chǔ)上，完善每年新技巧的更新是應(yīng)對(duì)每次四級(jí)考試的不二法門。當(dāng)然所謂完善也包括發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在哪些方面尚存在問(wèn)題，并按照真題積累階段所講述的對(duì)應(yīng)方法進(jìn)行針對(duì)性突破的過(guò)程。

考前最后一周利用已有的新四級(jí)樣題、以及 2006 年 6 月 24 日后的考題 來(lái)進(jìn)行一個(gè)時(shí)間上的模擬至關(guān)重要，以免在考試中出現(xiàn)為了實(shí)現(xiàn)正確率而大大降低效率的情況出現(xiàn)，因此時(shí)間的把握也是考試成功的關(guān)鍵。

當(dāng)然，在整個(gè)復(fù)習(xí)迎考過(guò)程中，也應(yīng)注意勞逸結(jié)合，因個(gè)人的身體狀況、各科優(yōu)劣程度而作出符合自身的復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃，從而最優(yōu)化地分配利用時(shí)間，實(shí)現(xiàn)復(fù)習(xí)收效最大化目標(biāo)，順利通過(guò)新四級(jí)考試，取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)。

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試中的聽(tīng)力理解部分歷來(lái)是中國(guó)學(xué)生的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，而聽(tīng)力的好壞對(duì)于能否在考試中取得高分又是至關(guān)重要的。因此，本文就與六級(jí)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試有關(guān)的一些注意事項(xiàng)進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的闡述，希望能夠?qū)忌⒄Z(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試成績(jī)的提高有所助益。

1、六級(jí)聽(tīng)力的大綱要求

教學(xué)大綱要求學(xué)生能聽(tīng)懂英語(yǔ)講課，并能聽(tīng)懂題材熟悉、句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單、基本上沒(méi)有生詞、語(yǔ)速為每分鐘150-170詞的簡(jiǎn)短會(huì)話、談話、報(bào)道或講座，掌握其中心大意，抓住要點(diǎn)和有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，領(lǐng)會(huì)講話者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。大綱所規(guī)定的要求并不太高，而要真正達(dá)到這一目標(biāo)卻也并非易事。

美國(guó)20世紀(jì)100個(gè)經(jīng)典英文演講MP32、六級(jí)聽(tīng)力考試的特點(diǎn)

不同于四級(jí)考試的一般要求，六級(jí)考試的要求較高。在語(yǔ)速上，六級(jí)聽(tīng)力語(yǔ)速為每分鐘150-170詞，比英美人日常說(shuō)話的速度（每分鐘150-170詞）還要稍快一些。在難度上，六級(jí)的內(nèi)容較為廣泛，常常與歐美國(guó)家的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、教育、社會(huì)問(wèn)題及科普知識(shí)相關(guān)，要求考生具有較寬的知識(shí)面，掌握更多的詞匯量。在信息量上，六級(jí)常常用較多的信息，而且具有更強(qiáng)的概括和分析能力。在題型上，六級(jí)測(cè)試出題的重點(diǎn)往往在于推理判斷、辨認(rèn)信息及總結(jié)中心思想。了解了六級(jí)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試的特點(diǎn)，就可以有針對(duì)性地制定出六級(jí)聽(tīng)力的復(fù)習(xí)方法。

3、六級(jí)聽(tīng)力的復(fù)習(xí)方法

1）、持之以恒的聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練

常言說(shuō)：一天不寫手生，一天不聽(tīng)耳生。因此每天要安排一定的聽(tīng)力時(shí)間。不過(guò)時(shí)間不宜過(guò)長(zhǎng)，以不超過(guò)一小時(shí)為宜。聽(tīng)音時(shí)要注意力集中，這樣才可達(dá)到聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練的效果?？记暗穆?tīng)力訓(xùn)練尤為必要：考前進(jìn)行適量的“實(shí)戰(zhàn)”練習(xí)可以幫助考生熟悉聽(tīng)力考試中的題型、語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)以及語(yǔ)速，從而可以避免帶上耳機(jī)后的那種不知所措的感覺(jué)。

2）、精聽(tīng)與泛聽(tīng)相結(jié)合在六級(jí)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中確實(shí)要求考生精確地聽(tīng)出某些人名、地名、年代、數(shù)據(jù)以及一些重要的細(xì)節(jié)。但如果在聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中只精不泛，就會(huì)造成“只見(jiàn)樹(shù)木，不見(jiàn)森林”的結(jié)果。不過(guò)只泛不精的話，則會(huì)養(yǎng)成似是而非、不求甚解的習(xí)慣。因此，在聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練中，一定要精泛結(jié)合：即要攻克那些聽(tīng)不懂的難點(diǎn)，不厭其煩地聽(tīng)，直到完全聽(tīng)懂為止；又要把握大意，以聽(tīng)兩次為準(zhǔn)，以免失去泛聽(tīng)的意義。

3）、加強(qiáng)捕捉字音訓(xùn)練及提高從上下文猜字的能力

近音、同音異義給聽(tīng)力測(cè)試增加了難度，往往使考生誤選答案。要解決這一難題，就要加強(qiáng)辨音及提高從上下文正確辨義的能力。例如對(duì)同音、近音異義詞的辨析，“pet／bet／，had／head，sat／set，see／sea”等就要靠抓字音以及從上下文猜字的能力來(lái)解決。另外，還要注意速讀、弱讀、意群、停頓英美之間的區(qū)別以及口語(yǔ)中的發(fā)音特點(diǎn)。

4）、平時(shí)注意對(duì)英美文化背景的了解

在短文聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中常常涉及到一些英美的歷史、地理、文化、體育、風(fēng)土人情、名人軼事以及科普知識(shí)等。如果考生對(duì)這一方面的背景知識(shí)了解甚少，就不容易理解對(duì)話的內(nèi)容。例如有這么一段話：

“I’d like to remind you when you leave Sydney Airport on your next international flight, you’ll be required to pay a departure tax of 10 dollars.”

問(wèn)題是：廣播員提醒旅客什么？本題答對(duì)的考生僅占35%。其原因很可能是考生缺乏航空旅行經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因此聽(tīng)到有關(guān)信息時(shí)未能作出正確反應(yīng)，同時(shí)像departure tax這類詞匯對(duì)有些考生來(lái)說(shuō)比較陌生。因此考生平時(shí)就應(yīng)注意擴(kuò)大背景知識(shí)面并記住相關(guān)的詞匯。

5）、掌握解題要領(lǐng)

Section A的解題要領(lǐng)在于注意第二個(gè)講話者的內(nèi)容。一般來(lái)講，絕大部分問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是第二個(gè)講話者所講的是什么意思，因此，選擇項(xiàng)大都與第二個(gè)講話者談話的內(nèi)容有關(guān)。根據(jù)這一規(guī)律，考生應(yīng)特別注意第二個(gè)講話者的談話內(nèi)容，盡量記住其細(xì)節(jié)，然后進(jìn)行邏輯判斷和推理。

6）、要力爭(zhēng)主動(dòng)，帶著問(wèn)題聽(tīng)

六級(jí)聽(tīng)力理解從開(kāi)始播放題頭音樂(lè)到正式開(kāi)始做題之前，大約有2分鐘的時(shí)間。因此，考生可充分利用這段時(shí)間去閱讀試卷上各題的選擇項(xiàng)，盡量爭(zhēng)取在這2分鐘內(nèi)多看幾道題。正式開(kāi)始做題之后，要嚴(yán)格控制答題時(shí)間，根據(jù)自己聽(tīng)懂的內(nèi)容，盡快確定并標(biāo)出答案。

第五篇：四六級(jí)翻譯備考建議

2014年6月四六級(jí)翻譯備考建議

文都名師李群

現(xiàn)在距離2014年6月四六級(jí)考試只剩一個(gè)月左右的時(shí)間，下面就翻譯專項(xiàng)，我給同學(xué)們講講最后這一階段的備考建議。

去年12月，四六級(jí)進(jìn)行了比較大幅度的一次改革，尤其是在綜合部分，將原來(lái)的完型填空取消，將10%的比分拿到翻譯中，使得翻譯現(xiàn)在占了15%，即148.5分，與寫作是一個(gè)分值，因此其重要地位顯得更為突出。而參加上一次四六級(jí)考試并且順利失敗的同學(xué)也無(wú)需氣餒，因?yàn)楦母锖蟮碾y度比以前要大，那么在翻譯部分，我們現(xiàn)在能做些什么呢？

首先，翻譯考查的不是詞匯量，而是大家對(duì)于中文的思維轉(zhuǎn)換能力。舉個(gè)例子，上一次的四級(jí)翻譯考了一篇關(guān)于“茶文化”，當(dāng)中有一句“茶是中國(guó)的瑰寶”，許多人一看到“瑰寶”就崩潰了，翻譯成“guibao”或者“rose baby”。注意，我們?cè)诜g的時(shí)候盡量不用拼音，也盡量在沒(méi)把握的時(shí)候不要直譯。我們可以通過(guò)把“瑰寶”的簡(jiǎn)單中文意思弄清，再做翻譯。瑰寶，不就是珍寶，財(cái)寶嗎？我們?cè)谥袑W(xué)不是學(xué)過(guò)treasure表示“財(cái)寶”嗎？所以瑰寶翻譯成treasure即可。因?yàn)樗牧?jí)翻譯考的詞都是大家學(xué)過(guò)的，只是考查大家的思維轉(zhuǎn)換能力而已。又比如六級(jí)真題考到一篇關(guān)于中秋節(jié)，有一句是“這天晚上皓月當(dāng)中”，當(dāng)中“皓月”又難倒不少考生，其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單，皓月不就是“明月”嗎？明月翻譯成bright moon。該篇還出現(xiàn)“?！薄昂汀钡葞в兄袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)特色的詞，我們仔細(xì)想想，“?！辈痪褪切腋幔恳虼俗g為happiness。而“和”不就是家和，家庭和諧，不就是和諧harmony一詞嗎？這些詞我們?cè)诔踔锌隙ǘ紝W(xué)過(guò)。所以，我們?cè)谧鲂路g題的時(shí)候，思維很關(guān)鍵，對(duì)于中文的定義比翻譯本身更重要。思路對(duì)了，翻譯就不會(huì)錯(cuò)。

其次，我們現(xiàn)在需要多做模擬題。有人問(wèn)：為什么不做真題？答：改革后的翻譯真題加樣題只有四篇，我們需要練習(xí)只能做模擬題，文都就有四級(jí)和六級(jí)的模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷，而且何凱文老師根據(jù)多年授課經(jīng)驗(yàn)針對(duì)改革后的四級(jí)題型，今年專門為廣大考生編寫了《四級(jí)絕對(duì)考場(chǎng)最后五套題》是考前這不到一個(gè)月時(shí)間里的模擬法寶。在這里文都老師要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在做題的時(shí)候要盡量養(yǎng)成有字典不用的習(xí)慣，盡量用自己的思路去翻譯，而翻譯完了再對(duì)照答案，看看自己有什么不足的地方，再進(jìn)行改正。

最后，我們來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)下這次四六級(jí)可能出現(xiàn)的話題?，F(xiàn)在翻譯的話題都是涉及中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，因此中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很有可能繼續(xù)考，比如：端午節(jié)，重陽(yáng)節(jié)，元宵節(jié)；其中端午節(jié)很有可能出現(xiàn)（當(dāng)然也有可能不出現(xiàn)），我們需要知道一些詞的翻譯，比如粽子glutinous rice dumpling。有人問(wèn)，有沒(méi)有可能考三八婦女節(jié)，六一兒童節(jié)？可能性不是很大，現(xiàn)在考查的熱門話題是傳統(tǒng)佳節(jié)，而不是國(guó)際性節(jié)日。而一些城市話題也有可能出現(xiàn)，比如說(shuō)考查一個(gè)中國(guó)城市，個(gè)人認(rèn)為最可能出現(xiàn)的是北京和古城西安。也有可能出現(xiàn)一些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)菜系，比如川菜。

總之，我們需要多做模擬題（至少十篇），熟悉各種題材的翻譯，才能更好地應(yīng)對(duì)本次四六級(jí)考試，最后，文都教育祝各位考生取得佳績(jī)。