第一篇：專業(yè)英語(yǔ) 試題

2011級(jí)軟件工程碩士英語(yǔ)作業(yè)要求說(shuō)明

科目: 研究生英語(yǔ)院 系: 國(guó)際軟件學(xué)院學(xué)位課學(xué)分： 2分

作業(yè)一: 個(gè)人英文簡(jiǎn)歷（35分）

請(qǐng)參考教材《上班學(xué)英語(yǔ)》第二章，閱讀下列Justin的自述，完成就職前的個(gè)

人簡(jiǎn)歷。

“My name is Justin Smith> I live at 140 Main Street, Columbus, Ohio 45708.My

Phone number is(740)555-3416.I graudated from Dayton University in 2001.I

majored in Business Administration.I have worked as a sales representative at NBT

Electronics for nearly three years.During my senior year of college, I had a part-time

job as a clerk at J&C music store.I am good at creating spreadsheets and making

webpages, and I can speak French fluently.”

英文簡(jiǎn)歷基本要求

? 個(gè)人情況: Name, Gender, Date of Birth, Telephone Number, Email, Present

Address;

? 職業(yè)意向Objective:

? 資歷Qualifications: language/computer..? 文化程度Education:一般逆序?qū)?，可以包括主要課程;

? 工作經(jīng)歷Job Experience: 一般逆序?qū)?，要?xiě)明主要職責(zé)范圍；

? 榮譽(yù)與獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)Honours and Awards, if any；

? 愛(ài)好及興趣Hobbies and Interests, if any；

? 證明人(Referee): if any.作業(yè)二: 英文求職信（35分）

請(qǐng)針對(duì)作業(yè)一Justin的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷，完成尋求面試的求職信。

基本要求:

? 說(shuō)明對(duì)某特定職位的興趣和意愿;

? 強(qiáng)調(diào)申請(qǐng)人能力和資格

? 說(shuō)明聯(lián)絡(luò)方式

? 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式

作業(yè)三: 請(qǐng)按如下要求完成作文，150個(gè)單詞（30分）

Morale is a critical ingredient to staff productivety and orgainizational success.But

people face many frustrations in their workplace that may make them lost their

enthusiasm.Question: If you were a team leader, how would you boost the moraleof the staff on

your team?

第二篇：環(huán)境工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)試題

一、英漢互譯

1.oxidizing agent——氧化劑2.activated sludge——活性污泥

3.water purification——水凈化4.protozoa——原生動(dòng)物

5.nitrogen dioxide——二氧化氮6.phosphate——磷酸鹽

7.the dew point——露點(diǎn)8.food additives——食品添加劑

9.chemical plant——化工廠10.primary air pollutant——一次大氣污染物

11.qualitative analysis——定性分析12.environmental problem——環(huán)境問(wèn)題

13.incomplete combustion——不完全燃燒14.photochemical oxidants——光化學(xué)氧化劑

15.suspented solid——懸浮固體16.氣布比——air to cloth ratio

17.一氧化碳——carbon monoxide18.酵母——yeast

19.紫外線——ultraviolet light20.反向滲透——reverse osmosis

21.水資源——water resource22.有機(jī)物質(zhì)——organic matter

23.地表水——surface water24.引風(fēng)機(jī)——draft fan

25.生物鑒定——bioassay26.副產(chǎn)品——by-products

27.環(huán)境容量——environmental capacity28.供水，給水——water supply

29.吸附——adsorption30.環(huán)境污染——environmental pollution

二、英譯漢

1.Protection of public health, the original purpose of pollution control, continues to be the primary objective

in many areas.However, preservation of water resources, protection of fishing areas, and maintenance of recreational waters are additional concerns today.污染控制的最初目的是保護(hù)公眾的健康，在許多地方這仍然是主要目的。然而，目前保護(hù)水資源、保護(hù)漁區(qū)和維護(hù)娛樂(lè)水域也是關(guān)注的方面。

2.Pollution can be defined as an undesirable change in the physical, chemical, or biological characteristics of

the air, water, or land that can harmfully affect the health, survival, or activities of humans or other living organisms.污染：可以定義為空氣、水或土壤的物理化學(xué)或生物特性發(fā)生惡化以至于對(duì)人類或生物有機(jī)體的健康、生存或活性造成了危害。Environment can be defined as(1)the circumstance of conditions that surround an organism or group of organisms, or(2)the complex of social or cultural conditions that affect an individual or community.環(huán)境可以定義為：（1）一個(gè)生物個(gè)體或生物群體周?chē)臓顩r或條件；（2）影

響個(gè)體或群體的復(fù)雜的社會(huì)或文化條件。

3.Fabric filters usually provide very high collection efficiencies, exceeding 99.5%, at pressure drops usually

ranging from 4 to 6 inches of water.The amount of filter area required is often based o an air-to-cloth ratio of 11.5 to 3.0 cfm of gas/ft of cloth.布袋過(guò)濾器經(jīng)常提供超過(guò)99.5%的高捕集效率，壓力降一般在4-6英寸水柱。所需要的濾料面積通常是根據(jù)氣布比為11.5-3.0cfm氣體/平方英尺布來(lái)考慮的。

4.Sulfur and nitrogen oxides react in the atmosphere to form acidic compounds that attack metal surfaces, a

problem that has been particularly acute for the communications, switchgear, and computer industries.大氣中的硫和氮的氧化物經(jīng)反應(yīng)后形成酸性化合物，這些化合物腐蝕金屬表面，這個(gè)問(wèn)題通訊設(shè)備、電力設(shè)施和計(jì)算機(jī)工業(yè)方面已經(jīng)很?chē)?yán)重。

三、選擇題

1.The objective of this book is to introduce engineering and science students to the interdisciplinary study

of environmental problems: their causes, why they are of concern, and how we can control.C）

A.objectiveB.book

C.environmental problemsD.students

2.Thus, a pollutant species may present a toxicological hazard to plants or animals.It may also cause

contamination of resources(such as air, water, and soil)so thatcannot be utilized for other purposes.（C）

A.plantsB.animalsC.resourcesD.pollutant species

3.However, sewage may also contain pathogens from the excreta of people with infectious diseases can be transmitted by contaminated water.（D）

A.sewageB.pathogensC.peopleD.infectious diseases

4.In fact, knowledgeable scientists of the time accepted land irrigation and percolation into the porous underground formations as methods of waste treatment.Although these treatment methods may have been intended for non-hazardous materials, were employed for hazardous materials as well.（B）

A.knowledgeable scientistsB.these treatment methods

C.non-hazardous materialsD.hazardous materials

5.Sulfur and nitrogen oxides react in the atmosphere to form acidic compounds attack metal surfaces, a problem which has been particularly acute for the communications, switchgear, and computer industries.（D）

A.SulfurB.Sulfur and nitrogen oxides

C.metal surfacesD.acidic compounds

四、英譯漢，每小題10分，共30分

1.International cooperation in the field of environmental protection should be based on the principle of

resources in keeping with their developmental and environmental objectives and priorities.Furthermore environmental considerations should not be used as an excuse for interference in the internal affairs of the developing countries, nor should these be used to introduce any forms of conditionality in aid or development financing, or to impose trade barriers affecting the export and development efforts of the developing countries.在環(huán)境保護(hù)領(lǐng)域的國(guó)際合作應(yīng)該建立在主權(quán)國(guó)家之間的平等原則的基礎(chǔ)上。發(fā)展中國(guó)家有主權(quán)去利用自己國(guó)家的資源來(lái)維持發(fā)展和環(huán)境目標(biāo)及其優(yōu)先權(quán)。不應(yīng)該以保護(hù)環(huán)境為理由干涉發(fā)展中國(guó)家的內(nèi)政，不應(yīng)借此在援助或發(fā)展資金上提出任何形式的附加條件，也不應(yīng)設(shè)置貿(mào)易壁壘影響發(fā)展中國(guó)家出口和發(fā)展的努力。

2.Impurities in water were classified as suspended, colloidal, or dissolved.Suspended particles are large

enough to settle out or to be filtered.Colloidal and dissolved impurities are more difficult to remove.One possibility is somehow to make these small particles join together to become larger ones, which can then be treated as suspended matter.Another possibility is to convert them to a gas that escapes from the water into the atmosphere.Whatever the approach, it must be remembered that energy is required to lift water or to pump it through a filter.水中的雜質(zhì)可分為懸浮的，膠體態(tài)的或溶解態(tài)的。由于懸浮的顆粒大足以被沉淀或被過(guò)濾掉。膠體態(tài)的或溶解態(tài)的雜質(zhì)較難以去除掉。去除他們的一個(gè)可能的方法是以某種方法把這些微小的顆粒物結(jié)合成比較大的顆粒然后采用去除懸浮物的方法來(lái)處理。另一種可能的方法是把他們轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闅鈶B(tài)然后是他們從水中散發(fā)到大氣中，無(wú)論采用哪一種方法，有一點(diǎn)必須記住的是提升水或用泵將水輸送通過(guò)濾床都需要能量。

3.Water deficits and contamination of existing water supplies threaten to be critical environmental issues in

the future for agricultural production as well as for domestic and industrial use.Many countries already have serious water shortages and more than one billion people lack access to clean water or adequate sanitation.Toxic air and water pollutants, along with mountains of solid and hazardous wastes, are becoming overwhelming problems in industrialized countries.We produce hundred of millions of tons of these dangerous materials annually, and much of it is disposed of in dangerous and irresponsible ways.缺水和水環(huán)境污染在未來(lái)也是一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的環(huán)境問(wèn)題，不僅是工業(yè)用水和生活用水，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)用水也受到了威脅。很多國(guó)家已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的水資源短缺，超過(guò)十億的人口沒(méi)有辦法獲得清潔的水或足夠的衛(wèi)生設(shè)施。有毒的大氣、水污染物和堆積如山的固體和有毒廢棄物在工業(yè)化國(guó)家里成為壓倒一切的問(wèn)題。我們每年產(chǎn)生成千上百萬(wàn)噸的危險(xiǎn)物質(zhì)，其中大部分都是以不可靠的危險(xiǎn)方法處理掉的。

第三篇：畜牧專業(yè)英語(yǔ)試題

命題人簽字：系主任簽字：審核院長(zhǎng)簽字：

聊城大學(xué)農(nóng)學(xué)院2012-2013學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末考試10級(jí)動(dòng)科本《畜牧專業(yè)英語(yǔ)》論文

任課教師：褚秀玲

學(xué)生人數(shù)：22人

課程類型：專業(yè)提高課

教學(xué)內(nèi)容：

本課程的主要教學(xué)內(nèi)容是：畜牧專業(yè)文章閱讀和寫(xiě)作的基本知識(shí)和基本技能，明確英語(yǔ)論文摘要的寫(xiě)作方法。該課程對(duì)學(xué)生畢業(yè)后參加工作時(shí)迅速適應(yīng)新的工作環(huán)境和工作任務(wù)將起到非常重要的作用，并可以為畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)深造和自學(xué)奠定良好的基礎(chǔ)。

教學(xué)目的：

通過(guò)本課程的學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生掌握一定的專業(yè)英語(yǔ)水平，在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中要求掌握一定量的專業(yè)詞匯和技巧。在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中要不斷地鍛煉自己的聽(tīng)、說(shuō)能力，因此在教學(xué)過(guò)程中要求教師盡可能的使用英語(yǔ)教學(xué)，并結(jié)合自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)講授專業(yè)英語(yǔ)的基本理論知識(shí)和閱讀、寫(xiě)作技巧。

論文題目：（選擇其中一個(gè)題目）

1．闡述“獸藥企業(yè)發(fā)展與社會(huì)責(zé)任感的關(guān)系”并英文翻譯。

2．論述“飼料企業(yè)的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)觀念”并英文翻譯。

3．論述“畜產(chǎn)品和公共衛(wèi)生安全問(wèn)題”并英文翻譯。

論文要求：

1．突出主題，論點(diǎn)清楚。

2．翻譯準(zhǔn)確，并查閱最新的相關(guān)資料。

3．字?jǐn)?shù)在3000字左右。

第四篇：食品方向?qū)I(yè)英語(yǔ)試題（范文）

寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于食品方面的英文綜述，內(nèi)容涉及食品安全、食品檢測(cè)、乳品加工及食品營(yíng)養(yǎng)方面的某一領(lǐng)域，并且翻譯成中文。

要求：

1、字?jǐn)?shù)不少于500字

2、文章內(nèi)容符合題目要求

3、文章邏輯合理，層次清晰

4、必需寫(xiě)出文章的出處，包括網(wǎng)址或參考文獻(xiàn)

1、番茄渣膳食纖維酶法提取工藝及其特性研究（漢譯英）

摘 要：目的：以番茄渣為原料，研究酶法提取膳食纖維的工藝技術(shù)和膳食纖維的性能特性。方法： 通過(guò)正交實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)確定酶法提取膳食纖維的最佳條件，研究膳食纖維的膨脹性及持水力。結(jié)果：酶法提取膳食纖維的最佳條件，淀粉酶為溫度 70℃，pH值 6，用酶量 110%，時(shí)間3h； 蛋白酶為溫度 60℃，pH值 6，用酶量 013%，時(shí)間為 2h； 酶法提取的水溶性膳食纖維(SDF)及水不溶性膳食纖維(IDF)的得率分別為6%及 40%，IDF的膨脹性及持水力分別為1217g/g及 414mL /g。結(jié)論： 酶法提取番茄渣膳食纖維得率較高，質(zhì)量較好，有良好的發(fā)展前景。

關(guān)鍵詞：膳食纖維；酶法提?。环言?/p>

2、年產(chǎn)3萬(wàn)噸酸乳的乳品廠設(shè)計(jì)（漢譯英）

摘要：論文確定了年產(chǎn)3萬(wàn)噸酸乳生產(chǎn)線的生產(chǎn)工藝，采用2班工作制，每天工作時(shí)間20小時(shí)，主要研究幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容:工藝流程確定及論證；廠區(qū)車(chē)間平面設(shè)計(jì)；物料衡算;熱量衡算及相關(guān)設(shè)備選型；主要設(shè)備選型；主車(chē)間水、電、汽估算及管路選徑；車(chē)間建設(shè)對(duì)環(huán)境影響及廢水處理并進(jìn)行技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)分析。計(jì)算生產(chǎn)總投資為1915萬(wàn)元，資產(chǎn)利潤(rùn)率和銷(xiāo)售利潤(rùn)率分別為39.5%、5.4%，盈虧平衡點(diǎn)為設(shè)計(jì)能力的11.8%，產(chǎn)量盈虧平衡點(diǎn)為3536噸；經(jīng)營(yíng)安全率達(dá)52.26%，投資回收期為2.53年，運(yùn)行后，實(shí)際回收期為1.8年。

關(guān)鍵詞：酸乳；車(chē)間；設(shè)計(jì)

第五篇：電子專業(yè)英語(yǔ)試題(B)

專業(yè)英語(yǔ)試題----翻譯資料B

1.The signal generating device is used to give the electric circuit or theequipment input signal, in order to maintain and modify either the electric circuit or the equipment.It converts DC to AC or varying DC in the form of sine waves, square waves, triangle wave, or other types of voltagewaveforms.Some signal generating device may use to generate thespecial audio frequency, RF(Radio Freqency), or higher frequencies,some may produce many kinds of frequency range signal.All generators will have a function switch, a frequency range switch, and a fine adjustment control for selecting a specific frequency, an amplitude control for varyingthepeak to peak output voltage, and output terminals.2.This curriculum mainly introduces the characteristics of semiconductor devices in linear application scope.The content involved in semiconductor diodes(PN junction diodes,special purpose diodes), transistors(field effects and bipolar transistors), signal amplifiers, practical amplifiers, biasing circuits, operational amplifiers circuit and other circuits(rectification, regulation and DC power supplies).3.Let us take a very simple but striking example.Consider a requirement for an amplifier having a voltage gain of 10 at 50 kHz

driving into a 10 k? load.A common low-cost, internally frequency-compensated op amp is chosen;it has the required bandwidth at a closed-loop gain of 10, and it would seem to meet the bill.The device is connected, and it is found to have the correct gain.But it will only produce a few volts output swing when the data clearly shows that the output should be capable of driving to within two or three volts of the supply rails.The designer has forgotten that the maximum output voltage swing is severely limited by frequency, and that the maximum low-frequency output swing becomes limited at about 10 kHz.Of course, the information is in fact on the data sheet, but its relevance has not been appreciated.This sort of problem occurs regularly for the inexperienced designer.So the moral is clear: always take the necessary time to write down the full operating requirements before attempting a design.Attention to the detail of the performance specification will always be beneficial

4.The disadvantages can include increased manufacturing and design time, increased non-recurring engineering costs, more complexity in the CAD system and a much higher skill requirement on the part of the design team.訊號(hào)產(chǎn)生器是用來(lái)給電路或設(shè)備的輸入信號(hào)，以維護(hù)和修改電路或設(shè)備。它轉(zhuǎn)換DC-AC或正弦波，方波，三角波，或其他類型的電壓波形的形式在不同的直流。某些信號(hào)產(chǎn)生的設(shè)備可能會(huì)使用產(chǎn)生特殊的音頻，RF（無(wú)線電Freqency），或更高的頻率，有些人可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生多種頻率范圍的信號(hào)。所有發(fā)電機(jī)將功能開(kāi)關(guān)，頻率范圍開(kāi)關(guān)，并為選擇一個(gè)特定的頻率微調(diào)控制，不同的峰峰值輸出電壓的幅度控制，輸出端子。

2.本課程主要介紹半導(dǎo)體器件的特點(diǎn)，在半導(dǎo)體二極管（PN結(jié)二極管，特殊用途的二極管），晶體管（場(chǎng)效果和雙極晶體管），信號(hào)放大器，實(shí)際的放大器，偏置電路，運(yùn)算放大器線性應(yīng)用程序scope.The涉及的內(nèi)容電路和其他電路（整頓，監(jiān)管和直流電源）。

3.讓我們采取一個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的，但突出的例子。考慮成10 K?負(fù)載在50千赫駕駛10電壓增益放大器的要求。一個(gè)共同的低成本，內(nèi)部頻率補(bǔ)償?shù)倪\(yùn)算放大器選擇，它已在10閉環(huán)增益所需要的帶寬，它似乎滿足該法案。設(shè)備已連接，并發(fā)現(xiàn)有正確的增益。但它只能產(chǎn)生幾伏的輸出擺幅，當(dāng)數(shù)據(jù)清楚地表明，輸出應(yīng)能夠驅(qū)動(dòng)兩個(gè)或三個(gè)伏電源軌。設(shè)計(jì)者忘記的最大輸出電壓擺幅，造成嚴(yán)重的頻率的限制，并在大約10千赫的限制，成為最大的低頻輸出擺幅。當(dāng)然，實(shí)際上在數(shù)據(jù)表上的信息，但其相關(guān)性并沒(méi)有受到贊賞。這類問(wèn)題經(jīng)常發(fā)生的沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的設(shè)計(jì)師。所以道德是明確的：總是采取必要的時(shí)間寫(xiě)下來(lái)，然后再嘗試設(shè)計(jì)的完整的操作要求。注意性能規(guī)格的細(xì)節(jié)將永遠(yuǎn)是有益的4.缺點(diǎn)包括增加制造和設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間，增加非經(jīng)常性工程成本，更在CAD系統(tǒng)中的復(fù)雜性和設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)的一部分技能要求高得多。1.5.