第一篇：2013考研英語高分策略——7天突破小作文》小作文滿分寶典打印版（本站推薦）
《2013考研英語高分策略——7天突破小作文》小作文滿分
寶典打印版
第一章：方法與技巧
考研作文有兩類，其中的小作文，多是辭職信、道歉信、感謝信等應(yīng)用文體。它的形式是給出提示要點，要求考生根據(jù)要求表達清楚要點。盡管它并不需要華麗的詞藻和吸引閱卷人眼球的文采。但是，它還是需要考生在平時的復(fù)習(xí)中點滴積累，適當(dāng)訓(xùn)練。以言簡意賅的詞句及一定的邏輯性，將事情敘述清楚，表意明確。萬事都有方法和尺度，只要找到了小作文的寫作技巧和復(fù)習(xí)方法，這部分的分數(shù)還是很容易拿到的。復(fù)習(xí)方法
1、精讀會寫的前提還是多讀。看得多學(xué)得多了，自然就會有話可說。對于小作文來說，考生在平時的復(fù)習(xí)過程中，應(yīng)該注意熟悉一些應(yīng)用文的格式，及英語的應(yīng)用文表達習(xí)慣?？忌梢哉襾須v年真題。先是自己寫，然后找來當(dāng)年真題的范文，對比著學(xué)習(xí)。思考范文的得分點和閃光點。
2、背誦背誦不能不說是積極備戰(zhàn)快速提高寫作成績的一條捷徑?？忌梢赃x擇歷年真題的范文和一些與真題作文相近的文章進行背誦。同時，基礎(chǔ)稍好些的同學(xué)們，可以背一下小作的優(yōu)秀模板。然后，依據(jù)模板進行訓(xùn)練。
3、勤練小作文和大作文一樣，需要把功夫落在平時，勤寫勤練是提高寫作能力的又一有效捷徑。加強實際寫作練習(xí)有著至關(guān)重要的作用。練習(xí)的重點是要檢查文章表達是否明確，有無嚴重的語法錯誤等。寫作技巧 小作文滿分為10分，因為其更加套路化，所以它比大作文更加容易得分。但是，得高分的前提是要在格式、語言和要點等方面下功夫。
格式—— 1）稱呼
英語應(yīng)用文稱呼有這樣的特點，如果是不認識的人，一般稱呼為敬詞+尊稱。例如，Dear Sir or Madam ；如果是寫給關(guān)系正式的某團體或個人，稱呼為敬詞+尊稱+名。例如，Dear Mr.xx或Dear Ms.xx；對于關(guān)系較親密的人可以直呼其名。2）正文正文格式一般格式為首段開頭空四個字母，段落之間不空行；現(xiàn)在流行的格式，每段開頭不空格，但是各段之間空一行?？忌诟袷椒矫婵梢愿鶕?jù)自己的習(xí)慣進行選擇。只要讓閱卷人看得舒服，且完全符合應(yīng)用文要求的文體就可以。語言—— 用詞準確是最基礎(chǔ)的要求之一。其次，句型多變。例如既有并列句，也有復(fù)合句，還有從句。注意語法運用要正確。再者，正式語言一般是寫給具有正式關(guān)系的團體或機構(gòu)，注意這樣的情況不用縮略語和口語用法。除了正式的文體以外，其他的文體皆為非正式文體。像寫給朋友的書信等。小作的考查要求中會體現(xiàn)出寫該篇的目的和場合。考生在寫作時要注意針對不同場合使用不同語言，使交流得以進行。另外，也要注意不同的應(yīng)用文有不同的用語。建議你對某些應(yīng)用文的格式和習(xí)慣用語，應(yīng)該加以熟悉和背誦，以便運用自如。其他要點—— 考試時注意在看到題目要求后不要忙于動筆。雖說小作文的字數(shù)充其量在一百多個單詞，但是依舊要在腦子里理清思路。最好能夠在仔細審題以后，認真列個提綱，這樣更有利于思路清晰。寫作時，注意表達清楚以下幾個方面。首先交代清楚寫信目的；其次為了讓閱卷者對你的文章結(jié)構(gòu)及表意一目了然，注意關(guān)聯(lián)詞或銜接詞的運用；接下來，應(yīng)該對個人的觀點進行闡述（在寫作有此必要的時候）。最后，行文間要注意簡化描述。用簡短的語句代替冗長的語句。在作文完成的時候，應(yīng)該檢查、修改，以免遺漏一些需要表達清楚的要點和細節(jié)。
第二章：經(jīng)典范文
2.1、投訴信參考范文
Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting.He/She has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without asking you.Write a letter to the
Accommodation Officer at the college and:
1）ask for a new room next term,2）you would prefer a single room,3）explain your reasons.Don?t sign your own name at the end of your letter, using“Li Ming”instead.Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation.I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate?s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him;for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.To solve this difficulty/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
(136 words)
2.2、求職信參考范文
Directions: You want to apply for the following post/position:
Waiter/waitress required for evening work.Write a letter:
show your interest, 2）describe your previous experience, 3）explain why you would be suitable for the job.Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress.Enclosed（被附上的）with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous work experience and qualifications.Not only do my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidate for the job, my personality is well suited to working as a waitress.I am a very friendly person who can quickly establish rapport（密切關(guān)系）with people of all ages.I would like to meet with you at your earliest convenience, to discuss the possibility of working at your restaurant.Thank you for your consideration of my application.I look forward to meeting you in the near future.Yours sincerely, Li Ming（119 words）
2.3、建議信參考范文
Directions: You have a friend who is about to enter university, and he wants you to advise him on which subject to specialize in—history, in which he is very interested, or computer science, which offers better job prospects.1）Give your suggestions.2）Explain the reasons.3）Other recommendation.Dear Wangcai, You have asked me for my advice concerning/regarding whether you should study history or computer science at university, and I will try to make some useful/practical/conducive suggestions/proposals/recommendations.You must keep in mind that, above all, your university training is a preparation for your future career.There is no doubt that the field of computer science offers far wider job opportunities than history.Besides, for the foreseeable future, not only will it be necessary for everyone to be computer-literate, it will also
be necessary to be equipped with computer skills merely to earn a living.Of course, I would recommend that you keep up your reading of history in your spare time.Yours sincerely, Li Ming（111 words）
2.4、請求信參考范文
Directions: You find your study load is too heavy.Write a letter to your college teacher: 1）you need to withdraw from two courses, 2）explain the reasons, 3）ask if it is possible to obtain a refund(退款).Dear Professor Shakespeare,I am writing to formally request to withdraw from two courses: Introduction to Elementary Education and Teaching Methods.The main reason for reducing my course load is that I am finding it extremely difficult to manage six courses.Because I really have to work part time, I have no other choice but to decrease my course load.I would also like to request a tuition refund.I am sorry for any inconveniences I have caused by this change in plans.This decision was not taken lightly, and I do appreciate the kind consideration you have shown to me.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at 82036600.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely, Li Ming（134 words）
2.5、邀請信參考范文
Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually: 1）Invite them to the party.2）Elaborate(精心制作；詳細闡述)on the reason why such a party should be held.3）What activities will be arranged for them.Dear Xiaobao,I will hold a dinner party at my house on April 1, 2006 to celebrate Mr.Old Fish?s marriage with Miss Fujiwora.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to participate in the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o?clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree(音樂晚會), at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss（施特勞斯）.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming（118 words）
2.6、道歉信參考范文
Directions: You have already had a date with your friend but suddenly have another thing to do and you have to tell your friend that you can’t go.Express your reason clearly in about 100 words.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Don’t write the address.Dear Jane, I am excessively(過分地；極度)sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to come this afternoon because I have to go to the airport at 2:00 p.m.to meet an overseas visitor from Australia.I really have kept our date in my mind all these days.However, I received my boss’e-mail this morning, and he asked me to go to the airport to meet one of his friends from abroad.It’s sudden and urgent and I must go.I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please forgive me.Would you please ring me up to make another time? We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.Sincerely，Li Ming（115 words）
2.7、感謝信參考范文
Directions: While your family was on vacation, your friend, Mary looked after your dog, Smart.Now you came back, write a letter to her to show your gratitude.Your letter should be no less than 100 words.You don’t need to write the address.Don’t sign your own name at the end of the
letter;use “Li Ming” instead.Dear Mary, I am writing to express our heartfelt(忠心的)thanks for your taking good care of Smart while we were on holiday.He was such a happy dog when we got home.We knew he must have had lots of loving attention.When we picked up him from the kennel（狗屋）in your home he would whimper and carry on for hours.You not only saved us some money, but also spared us the worry about him while we were away.Your kind help is very appreciated, not only by Smart, but also by our whole family as well.Please accept our thanks again.Yours sincerely, Li Ming（107 words）
2.8、詢問信參考范文
Directions: As part of a student social survey project, you are leading a group to visit an exhibition in a small town.Write a letter: 1）ask for information regarding such things as the contents of the exhibition, 2）the dates of its opening and closing, 3）any discounts.Dear Sir or Madam, I am organizing a group of students to pay a visit to the historical exhibition in your town.I am writing the letter in purpose of inquiring/seeking/obtaining/requesting information concerning/regarding the following aspects.First of all, what is the size of the exhibition, what is its theme and what objects are on display? Secondly, what are the dates between which the exhibition will be held, and what are the daily opening hours? I must point out that I hope to bring over students to the exhibition.So I would like to inquire if there is any discount available on entrance tickets for students.I look forward to your reply.Yours sincerely, Li Ming（116 words）
2.9、推薦信參考范文
Directions: One of your friends wants to apply for a job involving working with foreign teenagers.Write a letter: 1）Recommend him/her.2）Describe his/her past experience.3）Explain the reasons.Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to you to recommend one of my best friends, Zhou Botong, for this post.With his outstanding leadership and cheerful personality, he was elected chairperson of the Student Union of Fudan University several times.Busy as he was, he completed his major, teenage psychology, with an outstanding school record.Upon graduation he was assigned to be a teacher in Fudan Middle School.What?s more, he loves his job and enjoys working with children.This has won him great popularity among his students.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring him.Yours sincerely, Li Ming（122 words）
2.10、祝賀信參考范文
Directions： Suppose that your friend?s birthday is coming.Write a letter in about 100 words to congratulate her.Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Helen, I remember all the time that your birthday is around the corner.I am sure all the friends and relatives are planning a grand birthday party and happy surprises for you.May I join them in wishing you a happy birthday? How I wish I could stretch out my hand to shake with you, but you are so far away on the other side of the globe.Do you know how much I cherish our friendship during the past ten years, and how much I anticipate maintaining it for the years to come? I write this letter to send my heartiest congratulations.I am sure that your birthday party will be a great success and I wish you many happy returns.Yours sincerely, Li Ming（126 words）
2.11、辭職信參考范文
Directions: You have been working in Morning Star Company for two years.However, you want to pursue your Master?s degree this September.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Johnson, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address.Dear Mr.Johnson, I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as a sales representative.I have enjoyed working with you and the staff in the Morning Star Company for these two years.Yon have given me plenty of help and encouragement.However, our work with local community groups has inspired me to return for my Master?s degree in social work.I appreciate how valuable such a degree can be in my field of endeavor.I?d like to pursue my Master?s degree in autumn, and would appreciate it if you would accept my resignation before September 3.I will be able to stay on through the summer and help you find a replacement for my position.Thank you for all the patience, wisdom, and experience that you shared with me.I will always remember my time with the Morning Star with great affection, and hope to work with you and the staff again in the future.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Yours sincerely, Li Ming（175 words）
2.12、介紹信參考范文
Directions: You are writing your first letter to a pen pal.1）Describe your previous studies and work experience.2）Your current activities, hobbies and interests.3）Suggest meeting him/her.Dear Audrey, Hi!My name is Li Ming.I am very glad to have this chance to write to you and become pen pals.Let me first introduce myself.I?m currently working as a computer programmer in a large multi-national company.I graduated from Beijing Normal University with a Bachelor?s Degree in computer science in 2005.My hobbies include listening to pop music and traveling.This summer, I will be traveling with Mr.Yang Guo to Norway.If you are free, I would be very happy to meet you in person.Well, let me finish here.I am already eagerly awaiting your reply.I hope that we can become good friends.Yours sincerely, Li Ming（115 words）
2.13、申請信參考范文
Directions: You are a student of Fudan University.Write an application to get a scholarship for your graduate study in another university in America.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming”instead.You do not need to write the address.Dear Sir, I am writing to apply for a scholarship in your university in order that I could pursue my graduate study for the Master?s Degree in your university.Here is my personal information for you.I was born in 1981 in Shanghai.I was admitted to the Physics Department of Fudan University in 2000 and will graduate this June.During my four academic years, besides my major, physics, I also take such selective courses as chemistry, computer and mathematics.I have made straight grades on all required subjects.Moreover, I have passed CET6 and kept on learning English all these years.So I don?t think I will have any problems in language during my study in your country.If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful.And I am looking forward to your early reply.Enclosed are my score reports on all subjects and two recommendations.Sincerely yours, Li Ming（157 words）
2.14、便箋參考范文
Directions: Suppose that you cannot return the book to Ma Bin in person for some emergency and will ask someone else to return it.Write a note in about 100 words to inform him of it.Do not sign your own name at the end of your note, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Ma Bin, I would like to apologize for my not being able to return in person the book you lent me last Wednesday.You know, I have done a parttime job as a private teacher.Originally the lessons were
scheduled on Saturday.But it happens that my student is going to take part in a football match this Saturday, the day after tomorrow and so the lesson is shifted to tomorrow evening, which renders me to meet you then.But don?t worry.I have asked a classmate to return that book for me.She is a pretty girl with short curly hair, and will go to your dormitory at 7:00 tomorrow evening.Thank you again for your book.It is really helpful to my English assignment.Yours, Li Ming(130 words)
2.15、通知參考范文
Directions: Write a notice in about 100 words for the Office of Fudan University to inform the teachers, workers and some students of a meeting to commend the advanced teachers and workers.NOTICE To commend the advanced teachers and workers, whose performance is outstanding in the year of 2004, a meeting will be held at 3:00 p.m.in the first Meeting Room on Friday.Our president will preside over the meeting in person and make a year-end summing up of the work of our university.What makes us feel even more honored is that the director of the Bureau of Education will attend the meeting, make an encouragement speech, and give out rewards to the advanced teachers and workers personally.All teachers, staff and junior and senior students are requested to be present on time.The Office of Fudan University Dec.27, 2004（112 words）
2.16、備忘錄參考范文
Directions: You are the president of a company.Write a memo to Percy Shelley, the vice-president on the employee?s training on computer: 1）the need to train the employees, 2）detailed information, 3）ask him to write a plan.To: Percy Shelley, Vice President From: Li Ming, President Date: January 10th, 2006 Subject: Computer Training of the Staff As we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm is faced up with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff.We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field.I would like you to design our own inhouse computertraining program.We had better classify the employees and put them through the program in turn.Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover.Assume the class runs four hours a week for ten weeks.Also, assume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science.（127 words）
第二篇：2015年考研英語小作文高分寶典
資料來源：中國教育在線 http://004km.cn/
小作文即應(yīng)用文寫作，是2005年大綱修訂之后出現(xiàn)的新題型，主要考察考生在特定日常情境下英語語言的實際運用能力。與大作文相比，小作文的寫作相對比較簡單，但是要在十五分鐘內(nèi)完成一篇百詞左右的精彩短文，也是需要考生在平日的備考下一番功夫的。下面考生隨都教授一起來學(xué)習(xí)。
恰當(dāng)?shù)馗鶕?jù)給定情境迅速成文、具備一定語言能力。因此在平時的備考中，考生一定要全面了解和掌握各種常見應(yīng)用文體如私人和公務(wù)信函、備忘錄、摘要、報告等，信函一般包括投訴信、道歉信、邀請信、感謝信、求職信、推薦信、建議信等，各類文體的寫作格式、方法和特點需要分類記憶，尤其是各類問題的常用句型和基本結(jié)構(gòu)一定要爛熟于心。
鑒于考試的要求和實際情況，文章的長度以及文體應(yīng)用的廣泛程度，都教授認為應(yīng)用文寫作主要分為兩大類，信函類應(yīng)用文寫作以及告示類應(yīng)用文寫作，縱觀歷年考研真題不難得出，由于信函類應(yīng)用文種類多、應(yīng)用廣泛，因此出題較多。告示類應(yīng)用文雖然協(xié)發(fā)布通，但總體格式與要求一致，考生在備考時也不能掉以輕心。在寫作過程中，由于信函類、告示類應(yīng)用文寫作在日常生活中較為常見，因此考生要學(xué)會實際應(yīng)用，豐富語料。
此外，應(yīng)用文的用途決定了其語言的簡明性，在寫作過程中無需太過華麗的辭藻，只要能開門見山、表意清楚、思路清晰、符合題意即可，在公文信函中要注意語言的正式性，細節(jié)處的標(biāo)點、數(shù)字、日期、落款也要注意使用的正確性。
下面我們重點來看一下信函類的應(yīng)用文寫作：
信函是交涉事物、增進了解、交流思想、聯(lián)絡(luò)感情的重要工具。就文體基本劃分為正式和非正式文體，就種類可劃分為私人、公務(wù)、社交、商務(wù)信件，在考研英語中，我們多以用途來劃分和備考，即求職信、咨詢信、感謝信、投訴信、建議信、邀請信等。我們以投訴信和感謝信為例，探討寫作方法。
1.投訴信
所謂投訴信是指針對某件不愉快的事情向責(zé)任人提出的投訴信件，信中多尋求解決方法，寫作要求一般為：
(1)首段開門見山指明所投訴的具體事件。
(2)將問題清晰、簡潔、公正地描述出來，指出事件帶來的諸多不便。
(3)感謝對方傾聽投訴，同時清楚地表達你所想到的解決方法，期待對方盡早回復(fù)和解決問題。
2.感謝信
資料來源：中國教育在線 http://004km.cn/ 資料來源：中國教育在線 http://004km.cn/
所謂感謝信是指因為某事件向收信人表明感激之意，寫作要求一般為：
(1)首先表明寫作意圖，開門見山表達謝意。
(2)說明因何事向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖兄x，注意感情真摯。
(3)感謝信一般為非官方，若為官方感謝信注意語言的嚴肅性。
(4)結(jié)尾再次表達真摯感激之情。
通過今天都教授的講解，各位考生對小作文題型的認識更深了一步。在接下來只有兩個月的緊張備考里，考生們一定要卯足勁兒堅持下去，成敗在此一舉。預(yù)祝各位考生都能取得自己滿意的成績！
資料來源：中國教育在線 http://004km.cn/
第三篇：考研英語小作文常用高分句型
考研小作文常用高分句型 應(yīng)用文高分句型
辭職信 開頭常用句式
This is to inform you that I intend to resign from my current potion.I am writing to inform you about my decision of resignation.I feel very sorry for having to give up my position as … I feel reluctant to give up my present job, but I …
I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as…
結(jié)尾常用句式
I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Thank you for your caring and consideration in these several years’ working.I would appreciate it if you would accept my resignation before… Thank you very much for offering me the opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here.My best wishes for the company’s continued growth.其他常用句式
I have enjoyed working with you and the staff in … company in the … years.You have given me plenty of help and encouragement.I find it is inappropriate for me to take the position as … for the following reasons.I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite.I will be able to help you find a replacement for my position.Thank you for all the patience, wisdom, and experience that you shared with me.There are a few factors involved that I find intolerable.Please let me to take this chance to thank you for the rewarding experience I have enjoyed during my employment.請求信 開頭常用句式
I am writing to formally request to … We shall be greatly obliged if you … May I ask you to consider … Could you be kind enough to … I am writing to seek your assistance in …? I am writing to request you to make an investigation on the matter of … Will you be so kind enough to give me some information about … Would you be kind enough as to…? I would very much like to ask for your permission with this letter to…?
結(jié)尾常用句式
I am looking forward to hearing from you.Thank you for your kind assistance.I shall greatly appreciate your answering my questions.I would like to thank you for your generous help in this case.I should remain grateful to you for the great help…
I would appreciate your considering this matter and getting back to me at your earliest convenience.I do appreciate the favorable consideration you have shown to me.Thank you for your attention to these requests.其他常用句式 I’d like to suggest that… May I suggest that … In my opinion …
I would like to make a recommendation that… I am writing to advise you of… If I were you, I would… Could you possibly…? Is there any possibility of…? The reasons for … is that…
If you have questions, please feel free to contact me at…
建議信 開頭常用句式
You have asked me for some advice on how to improve … I will try to give some useful suggestions.You asked for advice concerning(with regard to)… and I will try to make some suggestions.I have received your letter saying… I recommend that…
I am writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of…
I am writing in reply to …
I am writing to express my views about … I would like to suggest that… I would recommend that… 結(jié)尾常用句式
I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.I would be more than happy to see improvement in this regard.Thank you for your attention.I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account.Please take good consideration of my advice.Thank you.I hope you find these suggestions/proposals practical.I would be ready to discuss about this matter with you to further details.Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work!
其他常用句式
I feel that it would be beneficial if… If I were you, I would… You may consider doing…
It would seem to me that you could… As you may agree that…
求職信 開頭常用句式
I am writing in response to your advertisement in … I would like to apply the vacancy of… I am writing this letter to submit my application for…
I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in … I would like to apply for the vacancy of … advertised in …
I am writing to express my interest in your advertised position for … In reply to your advertisement in …, I beg to apply for the post of … in your company.I am writing to apply for the position that you have advertised in… Your advertised position of … interests me…
I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of … you have advertised on…
結(jié)尾常用句式
I would be most grateful if you grant me a personal interview.Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated.Your prompt response will be much appreciated.I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you.I have enclosed my resume that gives details of my qualifications and experience.I hope I may be granted an interview, when I can explain my qualifications more fully.I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.其他常用句式
I graduated from … University majoring in… I have been working in … since my graduation, and I have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field.Upon graduation, I first worked as… The following job was… and currently I am working for…
The kind of work in which your company is engaged particularly interests me.I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position for… advertised in the newspaper.It seems to me that my working experience, together with my education background, has given me an ideal preparation to assume the role of … in a firm such as yours.道歉信 開頭常用句式
I am writing this letter to apologize to you for … I would like to express my deepest apology for not being able to … I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to… I am writing this letter to express my regret … I feel dreadful about …
I must beg your forgiveness for … I am very sorry to say that … I am writing to apologize for … Please accept my sincere apology for … Here is my deepest apology for… I am terrible sorry, but…
結(jié)尾常用句式
Please allow me to say sorry again.Will you please accept my apology? I am sorry for any convenience caused.I hope you can accept my apologies.Will you accept my apology? Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please allow me to say sorry again.I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.其他常用句式
Would you mind if I change the appointment time? Would it be convenient for you…? I am really sorry for the trouble.It is very kind of you to ask us to … But, to our regret, we cannot accept it.I am sorry I cannot … and I trust that you will be able to understand.I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.I am sorry that I will not be able to … due to …
I hope that this does not cause you too much inconvenience.I want you to know how badly we feel about it and to assure you that it will not happen again.Thank you for being patient with us.In order to avoid … happening again, I have …
感謝信 開頭常用句式
Thank you very much for…
I am writing this letter to thank you for … I am writing to express my sincere thanks for … I feel greatly indebted to you for … I really do not know how to express my gratitude for your help.I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for… I am writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me…
I don’t know how to thank you for your kindness to me.I warmly appreciate for your hospitality.We are indebted to you for your help.With deepest gratitude I write you’re here few lines.結(jié)尾常用句式 Thanks again!I do appreciate it.I appreciate more than I can say.I must thank you again for your generous help.My true gratitude is beyond the word’s description.I feel most obliged to thank you once more.I am most grateful for your selfless donation.Please accept my gratitude as always.Best wishes for your health and every happiness.My thanks to you for your kindness and assistance when I …--and my love for you, always!其他常用句式
I am writing to thank you, on behalf of …, for the lovely time we had at your party last night.I feel deeply indebted to you and I really do not know how to thank you enough for your help.If it had not been for your assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the consequence might have been much more serious.It is generally held that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.Thank you very much for your kind hospitality and the honor you showed me during my visit… It was nice of you to..Please have no hesitation in writing to me should you want me to do something for you…
It was kind and thoughtful of you to…
申請信 開頭常用句式
Your advertisement made me unable to wait to write this application for the post because I think I have the qualifications you are seeking.I am writing to apply for the advertised post of … I would like to apply for admission to your college.I would like to further my studies in … department of your honored university.I would like to apply for the graduate program of … in your university.I would like to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries.I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in … towards a master’s degree in your university.I would like to apply for admission to your graduate school of..結(jié)尾常用句式
Looking forward to your favorable reply.I hope you will kindly send me an application form.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you.I greatly appreciate any of your favorable consideration of my application.I would be very grateful if you would consider my application and could send me some information about the scholarship.Thank you for your consideration.I look forward to your reply.I would be grateful if you can grant me an early reply about the result of my application.If any scholarships are available, I would appreciate it if you would send me the necessary application forms.I hope my academic background will meet your general entrance requirements for graduate study.其他常用句式
I have obtained my BA in … from University.I am a senior student now and expect my graduation next summer from … University.I major in … and did some research work during my undergraduate years.Since graduation I have been working in … which specializes in… Now I am particularly interested in…
Would you please send me the necessary application forms and any further details about …
I hope to further continue my research on …
Enclosed please find two letters of recommendation and my transcript.I am interested in your MA programs in …, and wish to enter this program.My background is as follows: …
投訴信 開頭常用句式 I am writing to complain about/that…
I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with you… I think it’s high time you realize… I am writing to make a complaint about…
I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about…
I am writing to express my disappointment/ dissatisfaction/ concern about…
I am most reluctant to complain, but…
I am writing to advise you that I find… inconvenient I wish to draw your attention to the problem / fault… that I bought… I venture to write for complaining about…
I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid I have to make a serious complaint.It is with great reluctance that I must inform you that … I regret to inform that …
Thank you for your … which arrived yesterday.Unfortunately, …
結(jié)尾常用句式
I would be grateful if you could…
I trust you will take my complaint seriously and… I will appreciate it very much if you could… I must have you fully understand that without a satisfying solution, I will reserve my right to take legal action.Frankly speaking, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more.On the condition that this one proves to be unacceptable, I will receive a refund.I would appreciate it if you could…
I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.I look forward to your dealing with these problems without delay.I would like to have this matter settled by the end of… I shall be obliged if you will look into …
I understand you will give immediate reply to this matter.If I must be constantly annoyed in this matter, I shall have to …
其他常用句式
The reason for my dissatisfaction is…
Under these circumstances, I find it difficult to… I can no longer tolerate / bear… For one thing… For another…
I hope we can manage to sort his out amicably.Therefore, I hope to change for another … or I declare a refund.We know that you are not generally careless, but we would like your assurance that this will not happen again.I recently ordered / purchased from you … I must protest against …
I find it appalling and distressing that…
I received such poor service that I felt I should bring to your attention.If I receive this type of treatment again, I will take my business elsewhere.詢問信 開頭常用句式
I am very eager to receive information about … I am writing for information about …
It would be grateful if you could furnish us with the information about …
We would appreciate some information from you about …
I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning …
I would be grateful if you could give me some information about … I would like to know it you have some information about …
I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding …
Would you be kind enough to provide me with some information about …?
I would like to have some information about …
結(jié)尾常用句式
Your earliest reply would be mostly appreciated.Your immediate response is enthusiastically expected.I would highly appreciate your prompt reply.I am looking forward to your due attention and quick response.We are looking forwards to your prompt attention to this letter.Thank your for your consideration.其他常用句式
Frankly speaking, I am quite ignorant of … Therefore, I am writing to ask for your help.I would be most grateful if you could send me information about …
Another matter I need information is …
Another point I am still not sure is that … I would also like some clarification on …
It would be great if you could supply me with the following information.I would also like to inquire if …
邀請信 開頭常用句式
We would like to invite you to … I would like to see your presence at … May I ask you to consider … I would be most grateful if … I wonder if you could come to … We should be grateful if you could … I take the pleasure to invite you to …
It is with the greatest pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to … It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to… We should be very grateful if you could…
結(jié)尾常用句式
I would feel honored if you could come.I do hope that you can make it.I’m looking forward to your participation in … I look forward to hearing from you.I do hope that you will be able to come.I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision.My family and I would feel honored if you could come.My family and I look forward to seeing you.We should be very please if you could honor us with your presence.Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come? Thank you for your time and consideration.其他常用句式
As you are a close friend of our family, my parents and I would very much like you to participate in the … and share our joy.The occasion will start at … There will be activities such as …
We should be very pleased if you could come and have dinner with us this evening.Would you like to join us to celebrate …? Would you care to come to my house for …? Would you please consider the possibility of … ? If that time does not fit into your schedule, please feel free to suggest a day that is more convenient to you.祝賀信 開頭常用句式
It was exciting news for me to learn of …
Please accept my sincere/hearty/warm congratulations on … It was a great pleasure to send you my congratulations on … I was delighted to learn of your success /achievements in … You don’t know how excited and happy we felt at the news of … I am really happy to learn that you have been elected… It is with great pleasure that I hear of your success.I was very delighted to hear the news that you…
Allow me to convey my congratulations on your promotion to… Heartiest congratulations upon your …
結(jié)尾常用句式 Wish you good luck!We wish to share your honor and joy.I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.May all go wonderfully in your new post!May every happiness be yours!All my best wishes for an even more prosperous future/successful career!May each succeeding year bring you great happiness and prosperity.Every good wish to you for much health, happiness, and prosperity!
其他常用句式 Good news travels fast!I am pleased to know that you have … It was a splendid performance / a great triumph.I know that… This shows that… I am delighted that…
I have just leant the good news that you…
Best wishes for your greater success in all that you undertake.I only want to let you know how happy I am for you.Working as … is an exciting way for you to play an important role in … It is with the greatest pleasure that I offer you my sincerest congratulations on your …
I am sure a talented person as you will make great achievement and live a fuller life.
第四篇：2012考研英語高分作文寶典
小作文復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)
考研英語小作文考察的多是辭職信、感謝信、道歉信等20多種類型的應(yīng)用文文體，著重考察考生的邏輯思維能力和語言應(yīng)用能力。萬學(xué)海文提示2012年的廣大考生小作文具有如下特點:重格式，不輕內(nèi)容;輕思想，重交際;字數(shù)少，易得分;重套路，難發(fā)揮。2012年的考生應(yīng)著重依照這四個特點來進行復(fù)習(xí)。
背格式：
小作文重格式的特點要求考生們在格式上不能犯錯，必須注意熟悉一些應(yīng)用文的格式和英文中應(yīng)用文的表達習(xí)慣。萬學(xué)海文提示考生：格式無誤是小作文得高分的第一步。
舉2011年小作文題目為例：
Write a letter to a friend of yours to
1)recommend one of your favorite movies and
2)give reasons for your recommendation.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10points)
參考范文：(萬學(xué)海文：《2012考研英語歷年真題權(quán)威解析》)
Dear Tom，I am writing, without hesitation, to share one of my favorite movies, Forest Gump, with you, which is not only conducive to your study, but also beneficial to your life.For one thing, the beautiful language in this original English movie may contribute to your study of English in listening, speaking, reading and writing.For another thing, the profound cultural elements implicit in the scene will equip you with foreign cultural background and, above all, enrich your daily life.Would you like to see this movie after my recommendation? Remember to tell me your opinion about the movie.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Ming
一、稱呼格式 1.用于對陌生的組織或團體負責(zé)人的稱謂：Dear Madam or Dear Sir
2.用于對認識但是關(guān)系很正式的個人、組織或團體負責(zé)人的稱謂：Dear Ms....or Dear Mr....3.用于對關(guān)系親密的人的稱謂：Dear Tom/Lucy(or any other name)
二、正文格式
縮進式: 段落之間無空行，每段開頭空四個字母。
三、落款格式
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use“...”instead.落款時可以使用下列萬能格式：
Yours, Li Ming
背范文：
背誦是考生積極備戰(zhàn)、快速提高寫作成績的一條捷徑?？忌鷳?yīng)嚴格按照真題的要求獨立寫作，對比真題解析中的范文，發(fā)掘范文中的亮點和得分點，找出自己文章中格式、語法和邏輯上的錯誤。背誦一些歷年真題解析中的優(yōu)秀范文和優(yōu)秀的小作文寫作模板來提高小作文得分。
技巧錦囊：掌握固定格式，準確用詞，注意不同類型的要點。
布局：
小作文的布局上一般可以分為三段展開。第一段：開門見山，直接點明主題。第二段：擺出內(nèi)容，陳述原因，羅列建議。第三段：回應(yīng)首段，再次感謝，期待回復(fù)。
語言：
用詞準確：用詞準確是最基礎(chǔ)的要求之一。
語法正確：語法錯誤是考試的失分點所在，在小作文的寫作中應(yīng)盡量少用縮略語和口語。
句型多變：例如既有并列句，也有復(fù)合句，還有從句。
小作文的考查要求中會體現(xiàn)出文章的背景場合和寫作目的，考生應(yīng)針對不同情境選擇不同表達。不同的應(yīng)用文有不同的用語，萬學(xué)海文英語輔導(dǎo)老師們建議2012年的考生對某些應(yīng)用文的格式和習(xí)慣用語加以熟悉和背誦，以便運用自如。
注意： 雖說小作文的字數(shù)不多，但考生們最好還是不要忙于動筆，仔細審題后，先理清思路，認真列個提綱再下筆。寫作時，萬學(xué)海文英語考研輔導(dǎo)專家們建議2012年的考生們應(yīng)注意下幾個方面的問題：第一，交代清楚目的;第二，注意關(guān)聯(lián)詞或銜接詞的運用，以便閱卷老師明了篇章結(jié)構(gòu);第三，有必要時對個人觀點進行適當(dāng)闡述;第四，用簡短的語句代替冗長的語句，行文切忌復(fù)雜。最后，完成作文以后，應(yīng)該檢查、修改，以免需要表達清楚的細節(jié)和要點被遺漏。
2012年考研英語圖畫作文備考建議
一、圖畫作文概括
圖畫作文不僅需要考生描述圖畫中所給出的基本信息，更要求考生對圖畫進行更深層次的理解，即要求考生能夠讀出圖畫中所隱含的深層含義，即寓意。即文章所給出的主題是什么？這需要我們認真研讀圖畫給我們提供的信息。
首先，我們來看看這幾年考研圖畫作文考查的主題：
年份 主題 捕魚 愛心是一美國女孩
溫室的花朵
終點也是
父母贍養(yǎng)
偶像
自信
取長
網(wǎng)絡(luò)
文化
“旅2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
崇拜 的重補短，的遠
與近
火鍋 程”之
余 盞燈 與中國文化
起點 問題 要性 合作
互助
從以上表格的我們可以看出，考研英語圖畫作文所考到的主旨一般跟當(dāng)今世界上熱門的話題有聯(lián)系，比如：贍養(yǎng)老人，環(huán)境保護等。因此，萬學(xué)海文英語考研輔導(dǎo)專家建議2012年的考生在復(fù)習(xí)的時候，也可以多閱讀英文文章或報刊書籍，積累素材，這樣可以使自己對話題更熟悉，做到有話可說。
二、圖畫作文備考建議
1、審題。
審題很重要，包括題目中的direction部分，比如作文類型，寫作篇幅結(jié)構(gòu)，篇幅長短等；審圖畫，在這方面，考生要仔細審查圖畫，認真揣摩，從而更加準確把握圖畫所傳遞的信息；提示語，一般的圖畫作文都附有提示語，提示語有兩個作用：限定和啟發(fā)，考生應(yīng)該注意，利用這些信息，這些信息在很大程度上影響到審題主旨的確立，有些考生由于沒有看到或忽視了圖畫下面給出的提示語而對作文要深挖的主旨不能很好地理解，比如2010年的圖畫作文：文化火鍋（附加信息：文化“火鍋”，既美味又營養(yǎng)），它的寓意是：文化揭示出文章的話題，火鍋在這里是喻體，它的顯著特點是可以將多種材料混合，糅合，比喻多種文化的交融，美味是指各種各樣的文化豐富了人們的精神生活，營養(yǎng)指的是文化交融能給人類帶來很多好處。而當(dāng)年由于很多考生在審題上忽視了附加信息而失去了好多的分數(shù)，比如，把文化放在火鍋里亂七八糟地煮，說明文化遭受污染，說明人們不重視文化，呼吁文化保護，文化全球化的利弊分析等。以上所列舉出的對作文主旨的分析都是斷章取義，憑空臆造，想當(dāng)然。所以萬學(xué)海文建議2012年的考生在寫這類作文的時候，一定不要忘記要好好瞅瞅圖畫下面的附加信息，有時字體很小，我們更需要留心。
詞匯。
詞匯是英語的基礎(chǔ)，是備考各類型題目的基礎(chǔ)，寫作也不例外，如果詞匯不夠豐富，不會靈活運用，特別是在考研英語寫作中，如果不掌握一些增分的亮點詞匯，是寫不出一篇優(yōu)美的200個單詞左右的圖畫作文的。所以萬學(xué)海文提醒2012年的考生在平時備考的時候，一定要積累相關(guān)的詞匯，以便在考場上得心應(yīng)手。
3，內(nèi)容的完整性。
文章的組織是否連貫，詞的銜接是否到位等。因此，在此提醒考生應(yīng)該熟記一些表示銜接的詞或短語，茲列舉一些如下：
轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but, however, yet, on the contrary, contrary to, in contrast to, whereas, rather than, instead of, conversely
讓步關(guān)系：although, even, despite, nevertheless, as, still, much as, anyhow, in any case, whatever
總分關(guān)系：for example(分), such as（分）, including（分）, in sum（總）, in general（總）, on the whole（總）
因果關(guān)系：because, due to, in that, owing to, since, now that, lead to, contribute to, result in, in view of, so, hence, therefore, consequently
遞進關(guān)系：still, indeed, furthermore, besides, in addition, what is more
條件關(guān)系：if, in the event of, so long as, unless, only if ,in case, provided that，并列關(guān)系：and, as well as, likewise, not...only...but also...時間關(guān)系：when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once, simultaneously, at the same time, whenever
目的關(guān)系：so that, in order that, lest, for fear that，經(jīng)典句型：this is an interesting and thought—provoking picture.As is depicted(conveyed, illustrated)in the picture, we can deduce that?
The meaning conveyed by the picture is clear but profound The two pictures reveal a not uncommon social phenomenon that?
考生在備考圖畫作文的時候，萬學(xué)海文考研輔導(dǎo)老師溫馨小提示：一定要認真審題，揣摩作者的意圖，以便在文章主旨的理解和結(jié)構(gòu)的搭建上做到心中有數(shù)，考生還要特別注意圖畫下面附加信息的作用，它的作用千萬不能小覷，除此外，相關(guān)詞匯的積累，銜接詞、短語的積累也是十分重要的。
2012考研英語大作文寫作模式指導(dǎo)
考研作文分為Part A、Part B兩部分，也就是我們通常所說的大作文、小作文，考生在短期內(nèi)通過努力可以快速提高。一般以漫畫為主是大作文的考試風(fēng)格，題材多選擇議論文。一般漫畫都直觀、簡單，考生的寫作重點著重于下：
一、描寫漫畫：50個單詞左右。該部分寫作要求語言簡練、無語病。
二、110-150個單詞左右，按照題目要求的步驟分段寫作，題目可能是要求考生解釋圖片隱含的深意表明立場并舉例（如2007年），也有可能是反省圖片反映現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的后果并表述自己觀點（2006年），等。我們選取萬學(xué)海文《2012考研英語歷年真題權(quán)威解析（2002-2011）》中的部分優(yōu)秀例句為考生復(fù)習(xí)大作文進行參考。
大作文的構(gòu)造一般包括開頭段、擴展段（可以有多個）和結(jié)尾段。開頭段和結(jié)尾段通常短于擴展段。
一、開頭段
簡要描述圖片:
As is vividly depicted in the picture...As is portrayed in the enlightening picture,...As is unfolded in the picture above, we can see that...As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between...and...In the picture presented to us, we can see...The picture symbolically depicts that...The terrible scene depicted in the cartoon shows that...The picture vividly shows...The above two pictures have shaped contrast to each other.As is shown in the first drawing,...In contrast,...The above two pictures have shaped sharp contrast to each other.In one picture,....But in the other,...The most striking feature of the drawing is...The purpose of the picture is to show us that...We can deduce form this picture that...二、擴展段
基本要求：
1.篇幅長于開頭段、結(jié)尾段；
2.每段都有相應(yīng)的主題句；
3.包含論證、解釋、評論等；
常用句型：
On the one hand, many people hold a view that...On the other hand, others argue that...This picture does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon that...The picture conveys a deep and soul-stirring meaning.Though this picture only describes..., yet it demonstrates a universal law that...The drawing sets us thinking too much due to...It is most likely that the drawer means to compare...to...in the drawing and reflect a problem in...For one thing,...For another,...It can be easily spotted that...It goes without saying that the picture indicates that...Obviously, the picture indicates that...Undoubtedly, the picture arouses deep concern over the issue of...Sample as it is, the meaning conveyed by the picture is clear and profound.三、結(jié)尾段 提出看法，常用句型：
What it comes to...My opinion about this cultural phenomenon is that...In sum, it is essential for us to...Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some effective measures.Only in this way can the tragedy described above be avoided and only in this way can the society become more harmonious to live.The answer seems self-evident: what we should learn...Numerous examples can demonstrate the power of a positive attitude.Only by..., can we demonstrate grace under pressure and turn our dreams into reality.We can frequently use the drawings to enlighten people to...It is, therefore, necessary that some effective steps be made to...All things considered, I hold that...常用詞語：
1、總結(jié)關(guān)系過渡詞語
generally, in general, generally speaking, as a general rule, to take the above opinion to an extreme, to take the idea further, to some extent；as for me, as far as I am concerned, in my opinion, on a larger scale, in one sense, in a way，undoubtedly, obviously, in terms of, in conclusion, in a word, in summary，in brief, to sum up, on the whole, to conclude...2、比較對比關(guān)系過渡詞語
in common, in the same way, the same as, like, likewise, similarly, equally important, whereas, yet, but, however, nevertheless, otherwise, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, rather than, conversely, instead, in/by contrast...3、列舉關(guān)系過渡詞語
such as, as an example, for example, for instance, as a case in point, thus, first and foremost, last but not least, first of all, in the first place, to start with, to begin with, also, next, besides, moreover, furthermore, what is more, in addition(to that), for one thing, for another thing, eventually, finally, initially...4、因果關(guān)系過渡詞語
as, for, since, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently, due to, owing to, thanks to, because(of), on account of, result in(from),as a result of, as a consequence, for the reason that...5、讓步關(guān)系過渡詞語
Although, despite, after all, granted that, even though, in spite of...6、強調(diào)關(guān)系過渡詞語
especially, particularly, above all, most important of all, surely, certainly, obviously, no doubt, to be sure, in deed, in fact, even worse, needless to say, anyway...大作文五大命題規(guī)律
歷年的考研作文都是與當(dāng)下結(jié)合非常緊密的題材，考生也都會按照相應(yīng)的方法進行復(fù)習(xí)。那么，作為考研英語的最后一道題目，大作文也有自己的命題規(guī)律。萬學(xué)海文英語考研輔導(dǎo)專家們根據(jù)多年的輔導(dǎo)經(jīng)驗總結(jié)出了以下五大規(guī)律，以供2012年的考研同學(xué)們進行參考。
1.關(guān)注熱點。
2006年關(guān)注偶像崇拜現(xiàn)象，2009年關(guān)注網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題，2011年的考察環(huán)保問題，都是大眾或者是青年人關(guān)注的熱點。在年底時可以從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上搜集到本年份大事記，從而有側(cè)重的準備相關(guān)詞匯和句型。萬學(xué)海文提醒2012年的考生注意：出題者為避免作文題目被猜中，往往可能會將熱點延遲進行命題。所以考生在準備大作文的時候可以參考本年和前一年所發(fā)生的大事進行預(yù)測。
2.與大學(xué)英語四、六級考試有關(guān)聯(lián)。
2008年6月的CET6作文題目：《電子書是否可以替代傳統(tǒng)書籍？》，2009年考研英語作文的題目是《網(wǎng)絡(luò)的近與遠》；2009年12月的CET6作文關(guān)注“參加各種藝術(shù)培訓(xùn)班”，2009年6月的CET4作文圍繞著“博物館”，2010年考研英語大作文題目是《文化火鍋》，可見，考研大作文題目偶爾與四級考試的作文題目相關(guān)，常常與六級考試的作文題目相關(guān)，近期CET考試的作文題目為考生們提供了練筆、積累素材的好資源。
3.考題傾向于大型宏觀話題。
2001年愛心，2003年成長，2005年家庭，2010年文化，2011年環(huán)保。試卷中給出的圖片、圖表只是表達局部或單個情況，入口小，話題大，命題從來不在細枝末節(jié)具體環(huán)節(jié)、或個別事件上做文章。社會積極面是命題主旨的趨向，考生需要以成熟主流的心態(tài)來思考問題的積極解決方案、在圖畫寓意中發(fā)現(xiàn)哲理。
4.避開政治和敏感話題
為避免過多的爭議，政治話題因其觀點難以達成普遍共識，是非曲直難以一時斷定，不適合成為考題。敏感性話題同樣也不適合成為考研英語的作文題目。
5.命題中的“和諧社會”傾向
圍繞主流思想和時代背景，考研作文命題團隊已經(jīng)逐漸形成了以“和諧社會”為核心的命題思路和模式?？梢杂煤椭C的三個不同層次對“和諧社會”傾向下的作文話題進行劃分：和諧發(fā)展之——個體，和諧發(fā)展之——個人、他人與社會，和諧發(fā)展之——人與自然。密切關(guān)注此類話題，掌握與“和諧”相關(guān)語詞備考，是考生備考的當(dāng)務(wù)之急。
強化階段英語二圖表作文復(fù)習(xí)建議
圖表類作文是考研英語二中一個重要的寫作模式之一，萬學(xué)海文英語考研輔導(dǎo)專家們建議2012年考研的同學(xué)們在開始動筆之前，應(yīng)該對圖表所提供的信息要有所了解。對于此類題目，前期的工作有：
（一）審清題目
1.分析題目包含的內(nèi)容和信息（寫作提示、主題句、圖表、字數(shù)要求等）；
2.判斷命題者的意圖；
3.把握題目的中心思想；
（二）構(gòu)思選材
構(gòu)思是行文的基礎(chǔ)。構(gòu)思時要充分發(fā)揮想象力，但是要圍繞文章的主題思想和具體要求，對文章進行整體布局，確保文章邏輯思路清晰，切題達意，首尾連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)合理。
萬學(xué)海文英語考研輔導(dǎo)專家們在此，主要為廣大的2012年的考生們介紹一下圖表作文的類型以及描圖的幾種表達方式和常用的描圖句型。
(1).圖表的幾種常見形式
曲線圖（curve graph），柱狀圖（bar chart），餅狀圖（pie chart），表格（table），圖表（diagram）
(2).圖表/數(shù)據(jù)描述必備詞
1).圖/表類型：table;chart;diagram;graph;bar chart;pie chart 2).圖/表內(nèi)容：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion
3).整體描述的動詞：show;describe;depict;illustrate;present;indicate;reveal
4).數(shù)據(jù)：
①最值：reach/arrive at the bottom/peak/highest point/lowest point
②數(shù)據(jù)趨勢（增、減、上下浮動、持平）：increase, soar, rocket, ascend, mount, climb, jump, rise, grow;fall, drop, decline, reduce, decrease, descend, go down;fluctuate;remain steady/stable, stay the same, keep to the same level, little/hardly any/no change.③變化程度：
noticeable，considerable，suddenly，rapidly，dramatically，significantly，sharply，steeply，steadily，gradually，slowly，slightly，stably
④程度副詞：
almost；nearly；approximately；about；just over；over；exactly；precisely
⑤范圍：change/expand from to, range from, scale, between?and
⑥倍數(shù)表達：
as?as?;the same as;倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級+than;倍數(shù)+the+計量名詞（length, width, height, weight, size）+of;倍數(shù)（twice/double/triple/quadruple）+一般名詞;?by+percentage
（3）.常用句型表達
? According to the figures shown in the table/graph we can see/conclude that...例句：According to the figures shown in the table, we can see that great changes have been taking place in people's diet over the period from 1988 to 1998.? We can see/We have noted/It can be seen from the table/chart/graph that...例句：We have noted from the graph that there is a wide gap between the top ten universities both of China and of the world.? The graph/table/chart shows/indicates/reveals/points out that...例句：The chart reveals that the number of road accidents is spiraling upward every year as more and more highways are constructed all over China.? As is shown/can be seen in the chart/graph/diagram released by the government...例句：As we can see in the diagram released by the government, the rapid growth of population has resulted in the extinction of many wildlife species.? After considering the information in the graph/table/chart, we might conclude that...例句：After considering the information in the graph, we might conclude that the energy structure in rural areas has been greatly improved over the past 15 years.? The chart/graph/table shows a minimal/slight/slow/steady/marked/
dramatic/sharp/sudden increase/rise/decline/reduction/fall/drop in...compared with those of last year/10 years ago/last century...例句：The graph shows a marked decline in the number of wildlife species compared with that of last century.? This year, the products of...dropped to half/was cut in half/doubled/tripled.例句：This year, the products of cotton doubled.? The number of...grew/rose/dropped from...to...例句：The number of car accidents grew from 3691 in 1985 to 8245 in 1995.? No increase is shown in...;then came a sharp increase of...例句：No increase is shown in 1988;then came a sharp increase of 8 million.? Sth.is twice/three/half as large/high/much as sth.else.? The table/chart/graph represents the development and changes in...例句：The table represents the development and changes in agriculture structure in the past 30 years.? By comparison with..., it dropped/ fell/ decreased from...to.../ by...例句：By comparison with 1990, it dropped by 15 percent.? There appeared an even more stable/consistent/steady tendency to rise/drop.? The curve has leveled off/stayed the same/remained unchanged for 2 years and the trend will be continuing.總之，在復(fù)習(xí)這類作文題型的時候，一定要注意圖表類型的區(qū)分，上文已經(jīng)提及，圖表的分類比較多。除此外，萬學(xué)海文英語輔導(dǎo)老師還提醒大家還要知道如何用不同的方式表達不同的圖表類型。上文提供的一些表達方式，考生可以在平時復(fù)習(xí)的時候作為備考的參考，同時也可以作為背誦的素材。
寫作復(fù)習(xí)方法
在2012年考研復(fù)習(xí)的強化階段，寫作復(fù)習(xí)主要是通過背誦一些優(yōu)秀文章，培養(yǎng)語感，拓展思維，體會詞句的用法。另外，萬學(xué)海文英語考研輔導(dǎo)老師們在此建議廣大的2012年的考生們還應(yīng)該加強自己的廣泛閱讀，可以通過分析閱讀文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，學(xué)習(xí)英語的寫作思路，同時，提高閱讀時理解信息的能力。
下面，萬學(xué)海文英語考研輔導(dǎo)老師在此為2012年的考生們提供以下四種英語強化階段的寫作復(fù)習(xí)方法，希望同學(xué)們參考學(xué)習(xí)。
一、背誦
首先是：背誦。即背誦《英語背誦文選》中的文章進行句型式、段落式、篇章式。對于基礎(chǔ)較差的同學(xué)來說，主要背誦應(yīng)用文的格式、議論文中經(jīng)常用到的句式和單詞。例如：小作文經(jīng)常多數(shù)考察的是信件的寫作。那么，推薦信、求職信、建議信、邀請信以及私人信件格式有什么區(qū)別呢，稱呼變化有什么規(guī)律。這需要考生們在基礎(chǔ)階段就記憶。而大作文方面，萬學(xué)海文建議2012年的考生們也可以背誦一些常用句型和詞匯。例如：圖畫作文經(jīng)常會要求你描述一現(xiàn)象，然后給出自己的觀點。那么你的寫作過程中就不可避免要用到表達觀點的句型。如果不注意積累，很容易全篇都用”Ithink”來表達觀點，那么就一定會讓閱卷者大跌眼鏡?；A(chǔ)較好的同學(xué)，可以背誦一些篇章和段落。
二、泛讀和朗讀
其次是：泛讀和朗讀?；A(chǔ)階段的作文復(fù)習(xí)，還有很重要的一個方面，那就是廣泛進行閱讀，最好能夠經(jīng)常進行朗讀。因為，廣泛閱讀過程中可以積累素材和觀點?！扒蓩D難做無米之炊”。即使會再多的句型和寫作手法，而很少有關(guān)于社會現(xiàn)實和評論的觀點和素材的積累，那么很難很好的進行例證和論證，讓文章看起來很空洞，言之無物。另外，大家看英語的學(xué)習(xí)方法，一定見到過“語感”的說法。事實上，語言這個東西，語感真的很重要，尤其是對于輸出過程尤其重要。而語感卻并非是一朝一夕能夠建立起來的。因此，萬學(xué)海文英語輔導(dǎo)老師提醒同學(xué)們一定要非常重視前期階段的積累。
三、題型間關(guān)系
再次是：學(xué)會思考寫作和翻譯、以及閱讀等其他類型的關(guān)系。雖然重點有所不同，但各種題型并非孤立的。學(xué)員在基礎(chǔ)階段明確這個態(tài)度，學(xué)員的閱讀與寫作能力是其英語學(xué)習(xí)的輸入與輸出能力的表現(xiàn)。宏觀上講，通過閱讀英文文章，學(xué)習(xí)英語行文習(xí)慣與邏輯思路，從而促進寫作時思路的形成；微觀上講，閱讀文章中的詞匯，句型都可以成為學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，從而提高寫作的遣詞造句水平。這符合學(xué)生循序漸進的學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律，并且學(xué)員能夠體會到實質(zhì)性的學(xué)習(xí)效果。
四、寫作練習(xí) 最后，要進行一些句子的寫作練習(xí)。句子是一篇文章的基本構(gòu)成單位。如何提高句子的寫作能力？最直接得手段就是了解英語主要句型，學(xué)會運用基本句型以及擴句和嵌套等手法的運用?？傊?，寫作復(fù)習(xí)在基礎(chǔ)階段仍然屬于打基礎(chǔ)階段，先具備充實的寫作素材，再試著將頭腦中積累的素材和觀點表達出來。這樣就為以后系統(tǒng)的進行作文訓(xùn)練和謀篇布局打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。
希望以上的四點方法能夠給2012年考研的同學(xué)們在強化階段的英語復(fù)習(xí)提供足夠的指導(dǎo)，祝大家考研復(fù)習(xí)順利！
第五篇：考研英語作文突破提高策略
考研英語作文突破提高策略
考研英語是考研所有科目中的重要角色，亦成為不少考生的絆腳石。之所以說是重頭戲，是因為對于很多考生來說，考研的成敗很大程度取決于英語成績的高低。而英語試卷中，分值最大的有兩部分，一是閱讀，另一個就是作文。
考研英語作文寫作部分分兩類：大作文、小作文。小作文一般給出作文內(nèi)容要點，以求職信，辭職信，道歉信和感謝信等為命題體裁，要求考生按照提示寫清楚要表達的要點?？忌趯懶∽魑臅r，只要表意明確就可以了，不需要復(fù)雜華麗的文采修飾。大作文類型，從文體上看，可以劃分為說明文和議論文，因為考這類體裁的寫作比較符合形勢發(fā)展的實際需要，在學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活中，人們所書寫的材料大多也是說明文或議論文；從選題范圍上看，大都是目前人們最為關(guān)注的問題，反映了當(dāng)前社會的熱門話題或可以用熱門話題來透視的哲理性問題。通過對近些年的真題分析；從出題形式上看，在平穩(wěn)中逐漸趨于多樣化，寫作題目易于理解，無論以文字的形式還是以圖表、圖畫的形式出現(xiàn)都淺顯易懂。
下面首先談一下考研英語作文應(yīng)該如何復(fù)習(xí)：
適當(dāng)加強閱讀量
很多考生無法清晰完整的用英語來表達自己的意思。之所以出現(xiàn)這樣的情況原因在于平時閱讀量小。在這里，我只想告訴大家，當(dāng)你看得多了，記得多了，表達才能游刃有余。歷年的寫作考題的內(nèi)容和主題基本都與當(dāng)年的熱點話題有一定的關(guān)系，因此，你要對社會熱點問題、國際國家大事有所知曉，對于比較熱點、比較重要的主題，可以有目的地進行搜集整理。另外，平時多閱讀英語報紙雜志，可以幫助你掌握更多的話題資源。你讀得越多，在潛移默化中，你提高英語寫作能力的速度也就越快。
背誦經(jīng)典文段
在平時閱讀訓(xùn)練中，把一些經(jīng)典文段整理到一個本子上，抽時間背誦它們，不能不說是積極備戰(zhàn)快速提高寫作成績的一條捷徑?？忌梢赃x擇歷年真題的范文和一些與真題作文相近的文章進行背誦，要在理解文章內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上有重點、有目的地進行背誦。把結(jié)構(gòu)合理、適用于多種語言環(huán)境的句子背下來不但有助于你理解文章，更是能夠在無形中增強你的表達能力。同學(xué)們也可以拿一些英語原著名篇來讀、背，這樣可以加強自己的語感，使自己的表達更加地道。
加強練習(xí)
加強實際寫作練習(xí)有著至關(guān)重要的作用?？忌詈媚苷矣蟹段牡念}目進行練習(xí)，以便寫完后能與范文進行對比。我們練習(xí)的重點是要檢查文章是否切題，行文是否流暢，有無嚴重的語法錯誤等，同時通過與范文的比較可以及時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的短處在哪。
其次，針對作文復(fù)習(xí)的攻略和技巧，談以下幾點：
研究生入學(xué)考試要求學(xué)生在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)完成兩篇文章，從寫作的過程來看，對于每一個給定題目每個考生都會有各種各樣的想法，但100字或200字的文章所能容納的內(nèi)容是有限的，考生必須迅速思考，盡快進入角色。因此必要的寫作策略對于考生來說有著舉足輕重的作用。
在考試中具體地來看，好作文則應(yīng)該是緊扣文章主題，遵循特定的文體格式，選用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言合理組織文章結(jié)構(gòu)，內(nèi)容統(tǒng)一、連貫，語法、拼寫、標(biāo)點正確，用詞恰當(dāng)。怎樣才能在考試規(guī)定的有限時間內(nèi)來完成這樣的兩篇好作文呢？
1、認真審題
考研作文忌信手拈來，提筆就寫，根本不審題，想到哪兒就寫到哪兒，置考試要求于不顧，作文第一步是仔細審題，考生要仔細閱讀試題要求及相關(guān)信息，如圖表，圖畫，數(shù)字等，準確把握出題者意圖。
2、列出提綱，慎重落筆
雖說考試時間有限，但是切忌匆忙落筆開始胡寫亂謅。你可以先花一點時間列個提綱，對原始材料分析歸納后要形成一個基本的框架。文章打算分幾段寫，每段大概怎樣寫，自數(shù)控制在多少，開頭段落是道破主題，點名要旨，引人入勝還是先給出主題一般的背景情況和對主題進行濃縮的陳述呢，中間段落和結(jié)尾有怎樣寫呢。這些都要心中有數(shù)。
3、列好提綱開始落筆寫作的過程中，要注意如下幾點： 1)突出重點，注重邏輯
考生在選擇材料時應(yīng)注重選擇那些最能體現(xiàn)中心思想、最具代表性的材料，這些材料要共同表達一致的信息。選材時切忌胡子眉毛一把抓。詞語堆積，不倫不類。前后及段落之間在邏輯關(guān)系上要緊密銜接，不能把沒有任何邏輯關(guān)系的詞放在一起?？梢杂们‘?dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞把思想連貫的表達出來。2)用詞準確，語法正確
考試時要特別注意語法，此語，語氣，標(biāo)點符號等，為了避免太多單詞拼寫錯誤，語法錯誤，不要為了追求詞語的華麗而堆積一些自己也沒把握的單詞，不要刻意追求長句而寫一些自己不知對錯的有多個從句組成的長句?？荚嚂r最好選擇自己最有把握的詞匯，短語，句式。3)題目要求要達到
字數(shù)要符合作文題目要求，否則很難拿高分。
如果時間允許，可以在答完后進行修改。檢查一下詞匯拼寫是否準確，構(gòu)句語法等是否正確。
知識的積累也非一朝一夕，考生也要衡量自己的現(xiàn)實基礎(chǔ)，尋找最合適最有效的復(fù)習(xí)方略，從而讓自己在有限的復(fù)習(xí)時光中加速前行，突破提高，取得佳績！
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