第一篇：南京概況和歡迎詞英文版

英文歡迎詞：Good afternoon,everyone,welcome to Nanjing on behalf of our company,I am your local guide *****,this is the driver Mr.Wang.It’s my honor to be here to provide service to you.whenever you need my help just tell me please,I’m always ready for it and hope you have a pleasant trip with me.thank you!Nanjing is the provincial capital and the political,economic and cultural center of Jiangsu Province.It’s located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze river.It covers an area of over 6500 square kilometers,with a population of about 6.4 millions,about half of them in the urban area and the other half in the suburban area.Nanjing is one of the 4 ancient capitals in China.The city of Nanjing has a history of over 2400 years ,it was first built as a city in 472 BC.its name was Yuecheng.Nanjing bears the reputation of the capital of Ten Dynasties,being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu,Easten Jin,Song,Qi ,Liang,Chen,Southern Tang,early Ming Dynasties,Taiping Kingdom and Republic of China subsequently.Nanjing is not only the cultural center of this province,it’s also one of the 4 cultural center of the whole country.I should say that Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities with splendid cultural heritage.It produced many scientists,litterators and artists in the history,And now there are 48 universities and institutes for higher learning and 523 scientific research institutes with 350,000 scientific and technological personnel in Nanjing,some of them are quite well-known in the country.It has 4 clear seasons with average temperature of 15 degrees centigrade.we have plenty of water here.We have about 40 inches of rainfall annually.This area is called the land of fish and rice.Nanjing is quite famous for it’s beautiful trees.We’ve planted more than 30 million trees along the main streets,averagely 10 trees per person..and we’ll try to build the whole city as a garden city.I wish you’ll enjoy your stay in Nanjing,thank you!

南京概況：Nanjing is an ancientcapital of six Dynasties with a history ofmore than 2500 years,andalso calledtheMetropolitan of Ten Empires.They are the Easten Wu, Easten jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen,southern Tang, early Ming, Taiping Heaveanly Kingdom and the Republic of China.Nanjing is now the provincial capital of Jiangsu,hence the political economic and cultural center of the province.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,Nanjing has become a productive city.Especially from 1978 when china started practice of open policy,fast progress has likewise been made in the fields of industry, agriculture,education, science & technology, culture and tourism as well.Its GDP has reached to over 150 billion RMB a couple of years ago.Nanjing is located on the lowerreachesofthe Yangtzeriver.It coversan area of 6515 square kilometers with a population of more than 7 million.As in the subtropical zone,its climate is mild,having the four seasons clear cut.It used to be one of the three furnace cities along the Yangtze river.But thanks to the efforts made in forestation,it is no longer a furnaceany more.As a city with an ancient cultural background,therearemanyplaces ofhistoric to visit.According to theitinerary made for the group,I’ll take you to

vistdr.sun yatsen’s mausoleum this morning.Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province and the provincial political,economic and cultural center, is located in the lower reaches of Yangtze River, southwest of the province.The population of its urban area is about 2.7 million.Nanjing is one of the historical and cultural cities rectified by the state.The discovery of the Nanjing Ape revealed the trace of human influence some 350,000 years ago.The area war inhabited and cultivated about 6000 years ago.Nanjing bears the reputation of the Capital of Ten Dynasties, being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen,Southern Tang, Ming, Taiping Kingdom, and Republic of China subsequently.Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities, with a splendid cultural heritage.It produced scientists, literators, and artists.The great scientist Zu Chongzhi computed the Ludolphian number with the accuracy to the 7th place of decimals, 1000 years ahead of the rest of the world.The Imperial Academy of Ming Dynasty in Nanjing, which received some 9000 students, was the largest higher education institution in China at the time.Many celebrities were buried in Nanjing after their death.The attraction of Nanjing consists in the combination of rich natural and cultural heritages.It is a famous scenic tourist city, which is an integration of mountains, waters, forest, as well as monuments and historical relics.With many a relics of the Republic of China era in particular, Nanjing is recognized as the museum of modern Chinese history

中山陵：Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum

The Mausoleum of Dr.Sun Yat-sen(中山陵)is situated at the foot of the second peak of Mount Zijin(Purple Mountain)in Nanjing, China.Construction of the tomb started in January of 1926 and was finished in spring of 1929.The architect was Lu Yanzhi, who died shortly after it was finished.Guangdong province of China on November 12th, 1866, and died in 1925 inBeijing, China.On April 23rd, 1929，the Chinese government appointed He Yingqin to be in charge of laying Dr.Sun to rest.On May 26th, the coffin departed from Beijing, and on May 28th, it arrived in Nanjing.On June 1st, 1929, Dr.Sun was buried there.Sun, considered to be the “Father of Modern China” both in mainland China and in Taiwan, fought against the imperial Qing government and after the1911 revolution ended the monarch reign system and founded the Republic of China.mountain slope, the majestic mausoleum blends the styles of traditional imperial tombs and modern architecture.Lying at the mountainside, the vault is more than 700 hundred meters away from the paifang on the square below, which is the entrance of the mausoleum.There is

a three-tier stone stand on which a huge bronze ding, an ancient Chinese vessel symbolizing power, perches.To the north of the square, the paifang towers high.Beyond is the 480-meter-long and 50-meter-wide stairway which has 392 stairs, leading to the vault.On both sides, pine, cypress, and gingko trees guard the way.At the end of the stairway is a gate which is 16 meters high and 27 meters wide.The tri-arched marble gate is inscribed with four Chinese characters written by Dr.Sun, “Tian Xia Wei Gong” which means “What is under heaven is for all”.Inside of the gate, there is a pavilion in which a 9-meter-high stele is set, which is a memorial monument set by the Kuomintang(KMT).A few stairs up is the sacrificial hall and the vault.In front of the sacrificial hall there stands a pair of huabiao, ancient Chinese ornamental columns, which are 12.6 meters high.The sacrificial hall is actually a palace of 30 meters in length, 25 meters in width and 29 meters in height.In the center of the hall a 4.6-meter-high statue of Dr.Sun sits.The statue was sculptured out of Italian white marble.The ceiling of the hall features the flag of theKuomintang.Biographical information on Dr.Sun is available to visitors in the hall.North of the hall lies the bell-shaped vault, wherein lies the sarcophagus of Dr.Sun.Architectural influence of the Mausoleum's design is evident in

Taiwan'sChiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall.

第二篇：江蘇南京概況歡迎詞

【城市概述—地理位置和地形—?dú)v史沿革—名稱由來—?dú)夂蛱卣鳌煌顩r—旅游資源】

各位游客：你們好！歡迎各位到華東線的第一站南京參觀游覽。初來乍到，大家一定很想了解這座城市。下面請?jiān)试S我向各位介紹一下。

南京，簡稱寧，地處富饒的長江三角洲，北接遼闊的江淮平原，是江蘇省的省會。全市面積為6597平方公里，轄4縣11區(qū)，人口545萬。其中市區(qū)面積約881平方公里，人口270多萬，為中國十大城市之一。

南京是一座地理位置優(yōu)越，地形獨(dú)特的城市。它三面環(huán)山，一面臨水，依鐘山而扼長江。東面和南面是以紫金山（又叫鐘山）為主體的寧鎮(zhèn)山脈為屏障，紫金山之西有富貴山、五臺山及石頭山（清涼山）等。西北面的長江奔流而過。城內(nèi)外多低丘，河湖相連，可謂山環(huán)水繞，地勢險(xiǎn)要，歷來為兵家必爭之地，素有“鐘山龍?bào)?，石城虎踞”之稱。

南京又是一座歷史悠久的文化名城，我國七大古都之一，建城已有2400多年。最早的城池為越城，是越王勾踐滅吳以后，于公元前472年所建的。約公元前356年，楚國滅越，楚威王在石頭山上筑城。傳說楚威王看到南京地理形勢險(xiǎn)要，怕日后有人在此稱王，就在獅子山北邊的江邊埋下黃金，以鎮(zhèn)壓王氣，稱為“金陵”，從此南京又有了“金陵”之稱。三國時(shí)的東吳，兩晉時(shí)的東晉，南北朝時(shí)的宋、齊、梁、陳先后在南京建都，這就是“六朝古都”。后來，五代時(shí)的南唐、明初、太平天國和中華民國也定都南京，這又使南京成了“十朝都會”。

南京曾有許多名稱，歷史上流傳下來的有金陵、建業(yè)、建康、秫陵、白下、升州、江寧、集慶、應(yīng)天、天京等，像金陵、建康至今仍被用作南京的代稱。至于南京的得名源于明朝初年，明太祖朱元津于1368年定都南京，當(dāng)時(shí)南京叫應(yīng)天府。朱元漳曾打算把都城遷到開封，將開封命名為北京，應(yīng)天府稱為南京，后來國都雖未遷成，但“南京”一名就沿襲下來了。

游客們：南京的歷史就介紹到這里，下面向大家講講南京的氣候。由于南京地處長江下游，亞熱帶向暖溫帶過渡的氣候帶中，每當(dāng)夏季來臨，高空受到副熱帶高壓的影響，氣流不斷下沉，氣溫逐漸上升。驕陽似火，每天地面最高溫度平均值可達(dá)50”C以上，發(fā)燙的大地成了這座城市的熱源。加上南京獨(dú)特的地勢，它處于長江沿岸的河谷之中，海拔較低，起伏的山巒，猶如天然屏障，擋住了空氣的流動，阻止熱量向外發(fā)散；來自海洋上的濕潤東風(fēng)和南風(fēng)被東郊紫金山和東南一帶山體遮擋，使南京始終處于炎熱的高溫控制下。所以南京的盛夏酷熱難熬，素有“火爐”之稱。但是今天我們看到的南京城，綠樹成蔭，尤其是東郊的中山陵景區(qū)，更是樹木蔥憲，平均每個(gè)人占有10棵以上的樹木，成為中國著名的綠色城市。這在一定程度上對南京夏季炎熱的氣候起到了調(diào)節(jié)作用。

南京的交通也十分便利。航空有祿口國際機(jī)場和大校場機(jī)場，每天有數(shù)百架次飛機(jī)在這兩大機(jī)場起降。鐵路有京滬線和寧銅線在此接軌，特別是1968年南京長江大橋的建成，直接溝通了長江南北的鐵路、公路交通，從而使“天塹變通途”。此外，滬寧高速公路、繞城公路已成為南京的主要交通動脈。由于南京地處華東地區(qū)水陸交通要沖，同時(shí)還是著名的內(nèi)河港口城市，明朝鄭和下西洋的龐大船隊(duì)就是從南京港啟航，經(jīng)過中國的南海諸島，跨越亞、非兩洲的。現(xiàn)在的南京港，經(jīng)過不斷地?cái)U(kuò)建改造，年吞吐量達(dá)3000多萬噸，成為長江沿岸的第一大港。

最后再向大家簡要介紹一下南京的旅游資源。南京已形成了以城中為核心，輻射東南西北的五條旅游線。

城東旅游線以鐘山風(fēng)景區(qū)為主，以中山陵為中心，有明孝陵、靈谷寺、美齡宮、紫金山天文臺等50多個(gè)游覽景點(diǎn)。城南線以秦淮風(fēng)光帶為主，以夫子廟建筑為中心，東起東水關(guān)，西止西水關(guān)，有烏衣巷、李香君故居、瞻園等古跡，此外還有中華門城堡、雨花臺烈士陵園等風(fēng)景點(diǎn)。城西有清涼山、石頭城、莫愁湖等景觀，形成山、水、城、林交融一體的景觀特色。城北的珍珠泉度假區(qū)，距市區(qū)11公里，是南京地區(qū)唯一的省級旅游度假區(qū)，南京長江大橋也在城北。城中景區(qū)有著名的玄武湖，山城環(huán)抱，碧波蕩漾，景色十分秀麗，此外還有豐富的人文景觀。

各位游客：講到這兒，我們可以把南京這座城市特色作一概括，那就是“古、大、重、綠”四個(gè)字?！肮拧保侵改暇┦侵袊钠叽蠊哦贾?；“大”，南京是中國的十大城市之一，有中國最大的河流——長江，還有中國現(xiàn)存最大、最完整的城墻；“重”，南京在歷史上、地理上都占有重要的位置；“綠”，南京植被良好、綠化先進(jìn)，是中國數(shù)一數(shù)二的綠色城市。因此，南京這座城市的特色又可用兩句話來概括，即：梅紅松綠市，虎踞龍盈城。

游客們：南京概況就介紹到此，下面就讓我們走進(jìn)這座“六朝古都”，去細(xì)細(xì)領(lǐng)略她的“秦淮風(fēng)韻”吧！

第三篇：南京概況和歡迎詞英文版

英文歡迎詞：Good afternoon,everyone,welcome to Nanjing on behalf of our company,I am your local guide *****,this is the driver Mr.Wang.It’s my honor to be here to provide service to you.whenever you need my help just tell me please,I’m always ready for it and hope you have a pleasant trip with me.thank you!Nanjing is the provincial capital and the political,economic and cultural center of Jiangsu Province.It’s located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze river.It covers an area of over 6500 square kilometers,with a population of about 6.4 millions,about half of them in the urban area and the other half in the suburban area.Nanjing is one of the 4 ancient capitals in China.The city of Nanjing has a history of over 2400 years ,it was first built as a city in 472 BC.its name was Yuecheng.Nanjing bears the reputation of the capital of Ten Dynasties,being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu,Easten Jin,Song,Qi ,Liang,Chen,Southern Tang,early Ming Dynasties,Taiping Kingdom and Republic of China subsequently.Nanjing is not only the cultural center of this province,it’s also one of the 4 cultural center of the whole country.I should say that Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities with splendid cultural heritage.It produced many scientists,litterators and artists in the history,And now there are 48 universities and institutes for higher learning and 523 scientific research institutes with 350,000 scientific and technological personnel in Nanjing,some of them are quite well-known in the country.It has 4 clear seasons with average temperature of 15 degrees centigrade.we have plenty of water here.We have about 40 inches of rainfall annually.This area is called the land of fish and rice.Nanjing is quite famous for it’s beautiful trees.We’ve planted more than 30 million trees along the main streets,averagely 10 trees per person..and we’ll try to build the whole city as a garden city.I wish you’ll enjoy your stay in Nanjing,thank you!

南京概況：Nanjing is an ancient capital of six Dynasties with a history of more than 2500 years,and also called the Metropolitan of Ten Empires.They are the Easten Wu, Easten jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen,southern Tang, early Ming, Taiping Heaveanly Kingdom and the Republic of China.Nanjing is now the provincial capital of Jiangsu,hence the political economic and cultural center of the province.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,Nanjing has become a productive city.Especially from 1978 when china started practice of open policy,fast progress has likewise been made in the fields of industry, agriculture,education, science & technology, culture and tourism as well.Its GDP has reached to over 150 billion RMB a couple of years ago.Nanjing is located on the lower reaches of the Yangtze river.It covers an area of 6515 square kilometers with a population of more than 7 million.As in the subtropical zone,its climate is mild,having the four seasons clear cut.It used to be one of the three furnace cities along the Yangtze river.But thanks to the efforts made in forestation,it is no longer a furnace any more.As a city with an ancient cultural background,there are many places of historic to visit.According to the itinerary made for the group,I’ll take you to vist dr.sun yatsen’s mausoleum this morning.Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province and the provincial political, economic and cultural center, is located in the lower reaches of Yangtze River, southwest of the province.The population of its urban area is about 2.7 million.Nanjing is one of the historical and cultural cities rectified by the state.The discovery of the Nanjing Ape revealed the trace of human influence some 350,000 years ago.The area war inhabited and cultivated about 6000 years ago.Nanjing bears the reputation of the Capital of Ten Dynasties, being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, Southern Tang, Ming, Taiping Kingdom, and Republic of China subsequently.Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities, with a splendid cultural heritage.It produced scientists, literators, and artists.The great scientist Zu Chongzhi computed the Ludolphian number with the accuracy to the 7th place of decimals, 1000 years ahead of the rest of the world.The Imperial Academy of Ming Dynasty in Nanjing, which received some 9000 students, was the largest higher education institution in China at the time.Many celebrities were buried in Nanjing after their death.The attraction of Nanjing consists in the combination of rich natural and cultural heritages.It is a famous scenic tourist city, which is an integration of mountains, waters, forest, as well as monuments and historical relics.With many a relics of the Republic of China era in particular, Nanjing is recognized as the museum of modern Chinese history

中山陵：Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum

The Mausoleum of Dr.Sun Yat-sen(中山陵)is situated at the foot of the second peak of Mount Zijin(Purple Mountain)in Nanjing, China.Construction of the tomb started in January of 1926 and was finished in spring of 1929.The architect was Lu Yanzhi, who died shortly after it was finished.Guangdong province of China on November 12th, 1866, and died in 1925 inBeijing, China.On April 23rd, 1929，the Chinese government appointed He Yingqin to be in charge of laying Dr.Sun to rest.On May 26th, the coffin departed from Beijing, and on May 28th, it arrived in Nanjing.On June 1st, 1929, Dr.Sun was buried there.Sun, considered to be the “Father of Modern China” both in mainland China and in Taiwan, fought against the imperial Qing government and after the1911 revolution ended the monarch reign system and founded the Republic of China.mountain slope, the majestic mausoleum blends the styles of traditional imperial tombs and modern architecture.Lying at the mountainside, the vault is more than 700 hundred meters away from the paifang on the square below, which is the entrance of the mausoleum.There is a three-tier stone stand on which a huge bronze ding, an ancient Chinese vessel symbolizing power, perches.To the north of the square, the paifang towers high.Beyond is the 480-meter-long and 50-meter-wide stairway which has 392 stairs, leading to the vault.On both sides, pine, cypress, and gingko trees guard the way.At the end of the stairway is a gate which is 16 meters high and 27 meters wide.The tri-arched marble gate is inscribed with four Chinese characters written by Dr.Sun, “Tian Xia Wei Gong” which means “What is under heaven is for all”.Inside of the gate, there is a pavilion in which a 9-meter-high stele is set, which is a memorial monument set by the Kuomintang(KMT).A few stairs up is the sacrificial hall and the vault.In front of the sacrificial hall there stands a pair of huabiao, ancient Chinese ornamental columns, which are 12.6 meters high.The sacrificial hall is actually a palace of 30 meters in length, 25 meters in width and 29 meters in height.In the center of the hall a 4.6-meter-high statue of Dr.Sun sits.The statue was sculptured out of Italian white marble.The ceiling of the hall features the flag of theKuomintang.Biographical information on Dr.Sun is available to visitors in the hall.North of the hall lies the bell-shaped vault, wherein lies the sarcophagus of Dr.Sun.Architectural influence of the Mausoleum's design is evident in Taiwan'sChiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall.

第四篇：歡迎詞+南京概況+中山陵導(dǎo)游詞

【歡迎詞】

各位游客朋友們，大家好！很高興見到各位。首先我代表開心旅行社歡迎你們來到南京參觀。我姓，是大家的導(dǎo)游，你們可以叫我。我身邊這位是我們的司機(jī)，陳師傅。陳師傅有多年的駕駛經(jīng)驗(yàn)，一定會大家一個(gè)安全舒適的旅行。今年我們會參觀南京的幾個(gè)著名的景點(diǎn)，有明孝陵、中山陵、夫子廟等。我會盡力為大家提供最好的服務(wù)，同時(shí)也希望得到大家的配合。最后，預(yù)祝大家在南京旅游期間能夠得到一個(gè)較大的收獲，留下一個(gè)美好的記憶。

【南京概況】

南京，簡稱寧，江蘇省省會。橫跨長江兩岸，四季分明，冬冷夏熱，降雨充沛?？偯娣e6598平方公里。轄11區(qū)2縣?？?cè)丝谶_(dá)545萬。南京又是一座歷史名城，是我國七大古都之一，建城已有2400多年。南京一開始叫“越城”，是越王勾踐滅吳后命大夫范蠡在今中華門西南長干里所筑，是南京建城之始。后楚國在今清涼山石頭山上置金陵邑。公園229年，孫權(quán)在南京建都，為南京建都之始。晉司馬睿，建立東晉政權(quán)，稱作健康。此后，南朝宋、齊、梁、陳相繼定都健康，經(jīng)濟(jì)文化十分發(fā)達(dá)，南京由此有“六朝古都”的美稱。明朝初年，朱元璋在南京稱帝，這是南京第一次成為一統(tǒng)天下的全國首都。后來1853年，太平天國定都于此，改名天京。1912年，中華明國成立，孫中山在南京就任中華明國臨時(shí)大總統(tǒng)，這又使南京成了“十朝都會”。南京農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)，被稱作“玉米之鄉(xiāng)”，在工業(yè)方面，石油、化工、汽車、電子、生物工程與制藥都是南京的著名產(chǎn)業(yè)。南京城市建設(shè)的發(fā)展也位居全國前列。南京長江大橋、南京地鐵、奧體中心、過江隧道等都是南京人民引以為傲的標(biāo)志性建筑。南京是全國優(yōu)秀的旅游城市之一，又是全國文明城市、國家園林城市，綠化也是全國之冠。

【中山陵】

概況：中山陵位于南京紫金山第二峰小茅山，是偉大的中國民主革命先行者孫中山先生的陵墓。孫文，字逸仙，國內(nèi)尊稱為中山先生。1866年11月12日出生于廣東香山縣，先后求學(xué)于檀香山、香港等地，畢業(yè)后在廣州、澳門等地行醫(yī)，后棄醫(yī)從政，并于1905年在日本組織中國同盟會，被推舉為總理，提出了“驅(qū)除韃虜，恢復(fù)中華，建立民國，平均地權(quán)”的綱領(lǐng)以及“民族（驅(qū)除韃虜，恢復(fù)中華，建立民國，平均地權(quán)）、民權(quán)（建立民國）、民生（平均地權(quán)，資產(chǎn)階級共和國鮮明代表）”的三民主義學(xué)說。1911年10月10日辛亥革命后被推舉為中華民國臨時(shí)大總統(tǒng)。（今年是100年紀(jì)念日）1912年清帝溥儀退位。在歷經(jīng)了袁世凱竊國后，1921年中山先生在廣州就任中華民國非常大總統(tǒng)。1924年在中國國民黨第一次全國代表大會提出新三名主義（“聯(lián)俄聯(lián)共，輔助農(nóng)共”，標(biāo)志國共第一次合作開始。民族主義：反對帝國主義，爭取少數(shù)民族的解放，爭取國內(nèi)各民族的平等。民權(quán)：權(quán)利為一般平民所有，非少數(shù)人所得而私。民生：平均地權(quán)，節(jié)制資本。）和三大政策。1925年3月12日病逝于北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院。中山陵是由年輕建筑師呂彥直設(shè)計(jì)的，墓地全局呈“警鐘”形圖案。代表警鐘長鳴，警示后人“革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力。”

半月形廣場、孝經(jīng)鼎

陵前廣場位于中山陵的正南端，廣場呈半圓形，是“鐘”的下緣。廣場南面的八角形石臺的紫銅寶鼎，高4.25，腹徑1.23米，重約5000公斤，由廣州中山大學(xué)校長戴季陶偕全體師生捐贈。鼎一面鑄有“智、仁、勇”三個(gè)字，是中山大學(xué)的校訓(xùn)。鼎內(nèi)還刻有戴母黃氏手術(shù)的《孝經(jīng)》全文。

博愛坊（視頻停留稍長，講解重點(diǎn)）

由廣場拾級而上，迎面的便是“博愛坊”。這是一座四柱三檐的沖天式牌坊，高12米，寬17.3米，用花崗巖仿木結(jié)構(gòu)牌樓形式建城。因?yàn)槠湔械臋M額上有一塊石匾，上面刻著中山先生手術(shù)的“博愛”兩個(gè)溜進(jìn)陰文，所以被稱為“博愛坊”。“博愛”一語出自韓愈《原道》中的“博愛之謂仁”。據(jù)說孫先生生前最愛題這兩個(gè)字送人，這兩個(gè)字也成為他一生極好的概括和寫照。（今天“博愛”兒子已成為南京市市民精神，南京現(xiàn)又稱為“博愛之都”。）

墓道

穿過牌坊，我們就走到了墓道。墓道分為左、中、右三道。以兩兩對稱的雪松、檜柏、銀杏、紅楓等樹木代替古代帝王墓前常見的石人石獸，喻示著中山先生的精神如同青松翠柏萬古長青。

陵門（講解重點(diǎn)）

現(xiàn)在在我們眼前的是陵門，陵門是一座南北各有3個(gè)拱門的大屋頂建筑，是單檐歇山頂?shù)慕ㄖｉT頂九脊，覆藍(lán)色琉璃瓦。中門南面石額上有孫中山先生親筆所書“天下為公”四個(gè)大字，取自《禮記·禮運(yùn)》：“大道之行也，天下為公?！边@是孫中山先生畢生奮斗的目標(biāo)和追求的理想。（三門中的中門一般是不開的，只有有重要的賓客或者國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人來的時(shí)候才會打開。）

碑亭（講解重點(diǎn)）

過了陵門就是碑亭。碑亭寬約12米，高約17米，為重檐歇山頂，上覆藍(lán)色琉璃瓦，碑亭中央有花崗石墓碑，碑高8.1米，寬4米，上刻“中國國民黨葬總理孫先生于此中華民國十八年六月一日”24個(gè)顏體楷書鎦金打字，這塊碑的重要特點(diǎn)是突出了孫先生的葬禮是“黨葬”。（碑上刻有山、海和云朵這些象征吉祥的圖案。）

臺階 從碑亭到上面的祭堂共有八段大石階，每段設(shè)有一段平臺。上三下五的八段平臺設(shè)計(jì)寓意為“三民主義、五權(quán)憲法”。這八段大石階共有290級，如果從博愛坊算起，共有392級臺階。

紫銅鼎

在第五段石階的平臺上，有一對銅鼎，上面刻著“奉安大典”四個(gè)篆書大字，這是當(dāng)時(shí)的上海市政府為紀(jì)念中山先生的葬禮而敬獻(xiàn)的。（認(rèn)真觀察，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)西側(cè)的鼎腹上有兩個(gè)洞，這是怎么回事呢？這是日軍攻向南京是在中山陵炮擊留下的彈洞。這兩個(gè)洞時(shí)時(shí)刻刻告誡我們莫忘國恥。）（走上最高處，有一對鼎，是孫中山先生的兒子孫柯敬上的。）

祭堂（鏡頭停留時(shí)間最長）

一路攀登，我們油然而生“高山仰止，景行行止”的感覺?，F(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)來到了陵墓的最高處：祭堂。祭堂長30米，寬25米，高29米。由花崗巖砌成，是重檐九脊的建筑，上覆藍(lán)色琉璃瓦。雙檐之間嵌有孫中山先生手書的“天地正氣”的直額。門楣上方從東到西分別刻有“民族”、“民生”、“民權(quán)”六個(gè)篆體大字，是國民黨元老張靜江的手書。走進(jìn)祭堂，祭堂內(nèi)部以云南產(chǎn)白色大理石鋪地，堂內(nèi)四周還可以看到12根黑色石柱，直徑0.8米，四隱八顯。祭堂兩側(cè)的護(hù)壁上刻的是孫先生手術(shù)的《建國大綱》的全文。

祭堂正中是一尊孫中山全身坐像，先生一身長袍馬褂，雙腳緊靠，膝上攤著展開的文卷，雙目凝視前方，仿佛思考著建國方略。這是法籍波蘭雕塑家保羅·蘭竇斯基用意大利的白石雕刻而成。坐像底座四側(cè)還刻有六幅浮雕，正面一幅為《如抱赤子》，東面兩幅是《出國宣傳》《商討革命》，西面兩幅是《振聾發(fā)聵》《討袁護(hù)國》，背面是《國會受印》。這六幅圖形象的刻畫出了中山先生一身的重要經(jīng)歷。

墓室

墓室的木門分兩道，外門是兩扇對開的銅門，門額上刻有“浩氣長存”四字，取自孫中山先生為黃花崗烈士墓的題字。第二道門是單扇的，刻有張靜江先生所書的“孫中山先生之墓”，只有墓門關(guān)閉時(shí)，門上的字才能見到。墓室是一座半球形的封閉式建筑，頂呈天穹狀，上有馬賽克鑲成的國民黨黨徽圖案。

墓室中央是一大理石圓礦，直徑4.3米，深1.6米，內(nèi)置大理石石棺，棺面上仰臥著由捷克雕塑家高琪按先生剛剛?cè)ナ罆r(shí)的遺體形象雕刻的白色大理石孫中山全身臥像。先生身穿中山裝，與真人比例為1：1。先生的遺體安放在一具美國制造的紫銅棺內(nèi)，現(xiàn)安葬在石礦下5米深的地方。銅棺四周用八條鋼索固定于四壁，可以說是“入土不沾土”。

（在祭堂外有一個(gè)墓堡花園，里面展現(xiàn)的是中山先生在奉安大典時(shí)的照片。）

【重要背景資料】

1.中山陵墓址是怎么選定的？ 2.中山路的由來 3.孫先生的生平

4.三民主義、五權(quán)憲法、新三民主義的內(nèi)容 5.辛亥革命的歷史意義 6.中山陵設(shè)計(jì)者、設(shè)計(jì)意義

第五篇：南京歡迎詞

歡迎詞

（一）各位游客大家好！孔子曰：“有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎”，首先請?jiān)试S我代表南京華麗旅行社對大家來南京旅游觀光表示熱烈歡迎。我姓王，是本團(tuán)導(dǎo)游。能為大家做導(dǎo)游是我的榮幸，我和司機(jī)王師傅一定為大家服務(wù)，盡力滿足大家的要求，幫助大家解決問題和困難，使大家乘興而來，滿意而歸。希望通過我的介紹，讓古老而又美麗的南京給大家留下一個(gè)難忘的印象。在此我祝大家旅途愉快！

現(xiàn)在我將南京向大家做一個(gè)簡單的介紹。南京簡稱寧，位于江蘇省西南部，處于長江下游黃金地帶，地跨長江兩岸。人杰地靈，物華天寶，南京市面積約6597平方公里，人口近800多萬，下轄11個(gè)區(qū)2個(gè)郊縣，是全省政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的中心。氣候?qū)賮啛釒夂颍募痉置?，是一處十分理想的旅游勝地。南京歷史悠久，是我國著明的四大古都之一。素有“江南佳麗地，金陵帝王州”之譽(yù)。自公元前472年越王勾踐建“越城”開始，已2400多年的建城史。歷史上正式建都于南京是從東吳孫權(quán)開始的，以后東晉、宋、齊、梁、陳都先后在此建都。因此南京有“六

朝古都”之稱。此后南唐、太平軍天國、中華民國也在此建都，所以南京又有“十朝都會”之說。

在改革開放的今天，南京的經(jīng)濟(jì)在騰飛，南京旅游業(yè)在大力發(fā)展，南京已成為我國東部地區(qū)的綜合性工業(yè)基地，支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)有：電子業(yè)、汽車業(yè)、石化業(yè)、鋼鐵業(yè)、電力業(yè)。南京正在加大城市的基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)，提高南京外商投資的硬環(huán)境,。南京又是國家級園林城市、全國優(yōu)秀旅游城市、全國衛(wèi)生城市等。南京有旅游景點(diǎn)兩百多處，吸引著眾多國內(nèi)外的游客。南京的城市特點(diǎn)是集：“人文、綠都”為一體。因此，南京將成為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展更具活力、文化特色更加鮮明、人居環(huán)境更為優(yōu)美、社會更加和諧”的現(xiàn)代化國際性人文綠都。

?