第一篇：讀書報告呼嘯山莊

剪不斷的情仇，理不完的因果

《呼嘯山莊》這部人間情愛最宏偉的史詩，通過一個愛情悲劇向人們展示了一幅畸形社會的生活畫面，勾勒了被這個畸形社會扭曲了的人性及其造成的種種恐怖事件，整個故事似乎很符合情理并不離奇，它宛如一首奇特的抒情詩，字里行間充滿著豐富的想象和狂風般猛烈的情感，帶給人們一種超乎想象的震撼力，使每一個讀過它的人都心潮澎湃，久久不能平靜。

使《呼嘯山莊》成為不朽之作的是作者艾米莉·勃朗特豐富的想象力和強烈的激情以及把主題提高到哲理高度的才華。希思克利夫和凱瑟琳的生死戀，愛得這樣強烈，這樣真摯。可是在他們的愛情里沒有陽光般的溫柔，沒有甜蜜的情語，有的只是彌漫在陰郁、仇恨、誤解、怨憤交織混雜的情網(wǎng)下瘋狂的愛。就像小說里貫穿始終的氣氛：陰云密布、鬼哭狼嚎的曠野，風狂雨驟、陰森慘暗的庭院。

凱瑟琳是敢于追求真愛的，追求那種純潔、美好、高尚的愛。她在對艾倫·丁恩講到她愛希思克利夫時說：“我這么愛他，并不是因為他長得英俊，而是因為他比我自己更像我自己。不管我們的靈魂是什么做的，他的和我的是完全一樣的?！痹谶@個世界上，凱瑟琳最大的悲苦就是希思克利夫的悲苦，她活著的最大目的就是希思克利夫。及時別的一切全都消亡了，只要他留下來她就能繼續(xù)活下去，而要是別的一切都留下來，只有他給毀滅了，那整個世界就成了一個極其陌生的地方，凱瑟琳就不再像是它的一部分了。她對林敦的愛就像林中的樹葉，當冬天使樹木發(fā)生變化的時候，時光也會使葉子發(fā)生變化。而她對希思克利夫的愛恰似腳下恒久不變的巖石。凱瑟琳曾經(jīng)激動的說過：“我就是希思克利夫！他并不是作為一種樂趣，而是作為我自身存在我的心中。我愛他腳下的土地，他頭上的天空，我愛他碰過的一切東西，他說的每一句話。我愛他所有的表情，他的一舉一動，愛他的整個人，愛他的一切?！?/p>

可是畫眉山莊寧靜溫存的誘惑，五個星期的時間把粗野、任性的凱瑟琳調(diào)教成了一個文雅的淑女，使這個兩人的整體發(fā)生了分裂。凱薩琳愛上埃德加的年輕、英俊、活躍及他的財富。虛榮、無知和愚昧使她背棄了希思克利夫，成了畫眉山莊的女主人。不久，沉悶的婚姻生活把她從幻想打回了現(xiàn)實，她最想要的不是貴婦般的生活而是野性的、冒險的自由。當她想重拾心底最真的情感，想要沖破一切束縛，試圖越過難以逾越的造化的鴻溝緊緊握住希思克利夫的手的時候，卻為這危險的愛付出了慘重的代價，重病而逝，從此二人陰陽兩隔。對于凱瑟琳有同情也有憤慨，有惋惜也有鞭笞，既哀其不幸，又怒其不爭。一切的不幸皆因她的年少無知和貪慕虛榮。

希思克利夫，這個被剝奪了親情和溫暖的棄兒在實際生活中培養(yǎng)了強烈的愛與恨，亨得利的皮鞭使他嘗到了人生的殘酷，也教會他懂得忍氣吞聲的屈服無法改變自己受辱的命運。于是他選擇了反抗，決定挑戰(zhàn)自己的命運。在呼嘯山莊的那段日子里，他過的并不快樂，從小艱苦的生活讓他心門緊閉，因為他是極度缺乏安全感的，在不確定別人是否真心前他是絕對不會付出真心的。凱瑟琳也許是他唯一敞開心扉真心對待的人，她陪他看書陪他玩耍，當他被亨得利欺負的時候她替他不平，她的熱度漸漸融化了他冰封的心，兩人萌發(fā)了真摯的愛情。老莊主死后，希思克利夫淪為仆人，此時的他除了擁有凱瑟琳的愛什么都沒有，甚至是尊嚴。凱瑟琳幾乎就是他的生命，是他生活的全部希望。

希思克利夫說：“兩個詞就可以概括我的未來了，死亡和地域。失去了她，或者也在地獄里。”為了要見凱瑟琳一面，他在畫眉山莊等了三天三夜，他半夜去挖開凱瑟琳的墳?zāi)?。他撬開她的棺材的一側(cè)，還買通教堂執(zhí)事，待他死后吧他的棺材一側(cè)也撬開，以便相通。直到最后睜眼閉眼都只見到凱薩琳而死去。盡管他們兩人不被世俗的眼光所接受，一個是有修養(yǎng)的富家千金，一個是出身低賤的流浪兒，但是越是遙遠的距離讓兩個默契的靈魂依偎得越

近。這樣的愛，是自然之愛，原始之愛，精神之愛，靈魂之愛，因為他們倆的靈魂曾經(jīng)是一個不分彼此的整體，只不過是肉體有兩個而已。

上帝終究沒有眷顧希思克利夫，這份讓他賴以生存的愛并沒有持續(xù)多久，在那個時代，愛情根本不能與世俗的社會、金錢的誘惑相抗衡，在那個時代貧窮是可恥的。再次被拋棄讓他悲痛至極，愛人的離去激化了他人性中報復的陰暗面，曾經(jīng)因凱瑟琳愛的感化而深藏心底的野性暴露無遺，日益尖銳直至占據(jù)他靈魂的絕大部分，他變得恐怖而陰森。在通往地獄的路途中希思克利夫沒有一次偏離過軌跡，這不同于《基督山伯爵》里的復仇，他始終在愛與恨兩個對立而并存的情感間盤旋著。希克厲的生命來源于沒有愛的起點，復仇與墮落來源于對卡瑟琳由愛生恨的承接，結(jié)束于凍結(jié)的人性中一道宣告著復蘇的光芒——還是愛。當希思克利夫親耳聽到凱瑟琳說嫁了他就降低了自己的身份便帶著一顆破碎的心憤然出走。三年后他歸來發(fā)現(xiàn)凱瑟琳已嫁給埃德加，后又與凱瑟琳相聚不成便決定展開一系列令人發(fā)指的報復。奪走亨得利的家財，故意娶伊莎貝拉進行迫害，強迫小凱瑟琳下嫁給自己將死的兒子，把哈里頓當成奴仆，待埃德加死后，把畫眉山莊占為己有等等。這種瘋狂的報仇泄恨，貌似悖于常理，但卻淋漓盡致地表達了他非同一般的叛逆精神，這是一種特殊環(huán)境、特殊性格所決定的特殊反抗。

希思克利夫的愛畢竟還是戰(zhàn)勝了自己的恨，當他的復仇計劃一一實現(xiàn)的時候，他并沒有勝利的喜悅，反而在凱蒂和哈里頓的眼里看到了凱瑟琳的影子，他被哈里頓和凱蒂的真愛感動了，他的人性復蘇了，放棄了在下一代身上報復的念頭，但是他的生命也走到了盡頭。他在茫?；脑下沃魡局鴦P瑟琳在原野上孤單的飄蕩了二十多年的靈魂，最后不吃不喝帶著笑安然離去，到另一個世界與凱瑟琳攜手而游。這樣一個飽受苦難和屈辱的人物，對愛情至死不渝的渴求，對命運不屈不撓的抗爭，真是一生追求，死而無悔，盡管復仇手段顯得殘忍，但讀來還是讓人感到蒼涼和悲壯。后來，村里人看見有兩個人在曠野上漫步，艾米莉用一種超越生死的完美讓凱瑟琳與希思克利夫走到了一起。一場驚天動地的明爭暗斗，剩下寧靜的曠野，飄動的柔風，死去的人，活著的人，情在綿亙，情無絕期。

希思克利夫和凱瑟琳是緊緊相擁無法分離的戀人，用彼此的淚水洗刷彼此的愛恨，用刻薄絕情的話語刺傷彼此脆弱的心靈，用無法遏制的激情燃燒彼此的生命。希思克利夫從人到魔再到人的變化皆因情隨壞境而變，人與環(huán)境是相互依存的，當環(huán)境與人相對立的時候，人的個性就會發(fā)生變化，隨之，命運也將為之改變。他是那個黑暗的時代里千千萬萬個貧窮的苦命人的縮影，因為貧窮，他們揮霍不起一絲溫暖，更何況是愛情。如果說希思克利夫是魔鬼那么凱瑟琳就是魔鬼的締造者，他不能寬恕她也無法原諒，他們用彼此的恨延續(xù)彼此的愛，用彼此的怨念維持彼此的思念，在這份異乎尋常的愛和激情中選擇萬劫不復的糾纏。

作者的藝術(shù)構(gòu)思和敘事手法也反映了《呼嘯山莊》的獨創(chuàng)性。它沒有經(jīng)過城市文明的熏陶和浸染，是完全用山鄉(xiāng)荒原的自然色調(diào)繪成。故事的背景是一片狂風呼嘯的荒原，故事中的人物還保留著大自然的風貌和原始的本性：愛起來不顧一切，恨起來不計后果。艾米莉打破傳統(tǒng)，采用了倒敘的手法忙吧呼嘯山莊的那種荒涼敗落的環(huán)境和人際間冷漠、緊張的氣氛，呈現(xiàn)在讀者的面前，使讀者和洛克伍德一起產(chǎn)生了種種疑團。通過洛克伍德夜宿山莊的所見所聞，更加增加了懸念，迫使讀者非去尋根問底，弄個水落石出不可。尤其是洛克伍德睡進那張柜式的臥榻，看到窗臺上畫的“凱瑟琳·恩肖、凱瑟琳·希思克利夫和凱瑟琳·林敦”三個名字，夢見幽靈要進房間等步步扣人心弦，讓人不得不感嘆作者的藝術(shù)才能。世間的一切情仇皆有其因果，我們應(yīng)當學會在適當?shù)臅r候放手，退一步海闊天空。給別人寬恕就等于給自己幸福。

第二篇：呼嘯山莊-讀書報告

《呼嘯山莊》讀書筆記

這是一個異類“才子佳人”的故事，這是一部“精神戀”之巔峰之作，這是一部最宏偉的愛情史詩。整部小說宛如一首激情澎湃的敘事長詩，把主人公間驚天動地、超越生死的愛情與荒原和狂暴的自然融為一體，字里行間充滿著豐富的想象和狂飆般猛烈的情感，具有震撼人心的藝術(shù)力量。

小說敘述了一個受盡社會偏見和屈辱的人用一生復仇的悲劇故事。流浪兒希思克利夫被呼嘯山莊的主人老歐肖收養(yǎng)為子，歐肖女兒卡琵琳摯愛著他；兒子亨德萊卻憎恨他奪了父愛，以致老歐肖死后將希淪為奴仆?？ā⑾６颂皆L畫眉山莊時，卡愛上山莊長子林敦并與之結(jié)婚，希悲傷出走，三年后歸來開始了復仇。他使亨德萊墜落，使其子哈里頓喪失人性，并引誘林敦的妹妹伊莎貝拉同他結(jié)婚生下兒子小林敦?？ㄋ狼吧驴ㄜ?。亨德萊死后，希成為呼嘯山莊債權(quán)人并將哈里頓淪為奴仆，他迫使兒子小林敦與卡茜結(jié)婚，小林敦結(jié)婚沒多久就去世了，他終于將兩家財產(chǎn)都弄到手??

初讀這部書，覺得希斯克利夫是一個十惡不赦的虐待狂，他被仇恨蒙蔽了雙眼，一心只想著復仇，并且為了復仇不擇手段，給他人帶來了巨大的災(zāi)難。就連夏洛蒂給她妹妹的遺作寫序，也這么說：“只有希斯克利夫才真正是百罪莫贖，在他那直奔地獄的道路上從沒有一次偏離過方向?！?/p>

為了復仇，他誘拐伊莎貝拉同他結(jié)婚，但婚后馬上開始百般虐待她。為了復仇，他把小哈里頓教育成了一個渾渾噩噩、粗暴無禮、滿口臟

話的野蠻人。為了復仇，他更是摧殘了小凱茜的人性，把她從一個美麗活潑而又溫柔多情的好姑娘變成了一個冷漠傲慢而又不近人情的少婦。他拿她的表弟做誘餌，把她騙進了他設(shè)的陷阱之中，于是她立即失去了一切自由，遭到了平生從未遭受過的拳打腳踢。并且，希還通過非法的手段，剝奪了她的全部財產(chǎn)，同時又剝奪了她的一切精神財富，把一個感情豐富的少女扔進了一片精神沙漠中。小林敦快要斷氣時，只有她整日整夜伺候那最難伺候的病人。在她最苦惱，最需要同情與幫助的時刻，卻看不到一個善意的眼神，沒有一個人向她伸出一只同情的手，于是她承受不了那樣可怕的精神折磨，終于性格被扭曲了。以致于席拉這樣批評她到：“在我們中間沒有一個人愛她或是喜歡她，她也不配；只要誰對她說半句話，她就轉(zhuǎn)過臉去，一點也不客氣。”一位愛人、也被人愛的好姑娘，在他的摧殘下，變成了一個恨人、也被人恨的冷漠少婦，這就是希斯克利夫釀成的悲劇。為了復仇，他使亨德萊墜落，并在他死后奪得了他的財產(chǎn)。為了復仇，他使林敦在凄苦中死去，還在其死后奪得了他的全部財產(chǎn)??希斯克利夫為了復仇，讓伊莎貝拉、哈里頓、小卡瑟琳、亨德萊以及林敦飽嘗了苦果，他變成了一個十惡不赦的的惡棍。

但隨著閱讀和思考的深入，我逐漸意識到：希斯克利夫是這部小說中最可悲的一個人。童年時代的希斯克利夫是一個受盡欺侮的棄兒，雖然老歐肖把他收為養(yǎng)子并無私地愛著他，但其子亨德萊卻憎恨他奪了父愛，以致老歐肖死后將希淪為奴仆，這個被剝奪了人間溫暖的棄兒在實際生活中培養(yǎng)了強烈的愛與憎，亨德萊的皮鞭使他嘗到了人生的殘酷，也教會他懂得忍氣吞聲的屈服無法改變自己受辱的命運，他選擇了反抗。而自己曾經(jīng)最忠實的伙伴，和自己產(chǎn)生真摯的愛情的卡瑟琳最后卻背叛了他，嫁給了有權(quán)勢有地位的埃德加?林敦。于是他失去了希望，于是他決定離開，于是他對卡瑟琳滿腔的愛化為了無比的恨。凱瑟琳一死，這腔仇恨火山般迸發(fā)出來，成了瘋狂的復仇動力。這種瘋狂的報仇泄恨，貌似悖于常理，但卻淋漓盡致地表達了他非同一般的叛逆精神，這是一種特殊環(huán)境、特殊性格所決定的特殊反抗。希斯克利夫是可憐的，他被復仇蒙蔽了雙眼，以致于一直活在復仇的陰影中，被人們所痛恨。恨雖然強大，卻是孤獨的，虛弱的，渺小的。最后希斯克利夫達到復仇目的后自殺，他的死是一種殉情，表達了他對凱瑟琳生死不渝的愛，一種生不能同眠、死也求同穴的愛的追求。而他臨死前放棄了在下一代身上報復的念頭，表明他的天性本來是善良的，只是由于殘酷的現(xiàn)實扭曲了他的天性，迫使他變得暴虐無情。這是一種人性的復蘇，是一種精神上的升華。

希斯克利夫的愛——恨——復仇——人性的復蘇，是小說貫穿始終的一條紅線。作者依此脈絡(luò)，謀篇布局，把場景安排得變幻莫測，有時在陰云密布、鬼哭狼嚎的曠野，有時又是風狂雨驟、陰森慘暗的庭院，故事始終籠罩在一種神秘和恐怖的氣氛之中。沒有城市，工業(yè)，時尚，只是荒野，田莊，嶙峋的石，在曠野上飛奔的愛，撲朔迷離的眷戀，交雜無續(xù)的恨。艾米莉特意營造出詭異的夢魘般的夸張氛圍，淋漓盡致地展現(xiàn)了最深的迷戀，最癡的執(zhí)著，最痛苦的掙扎。

第三篇：呼嘯山莊讀書報告

Wuthering Heights

The old strange man, the hero of this book as well, drives my attention first, by showing his indifference and science.Then I guess something must happened to him and the curiosity urged me went through the book to found the answer.Mr.Lock wood invited his landlord, Mr.Heathcliff.Because of the bad weather, he had to stay here that night.And this is how the story really began.In the room he was arranged to sleep, he found a dairy written by a Catherine Earnshaw.That is not strange.What frightened me was that he heard someone knock on the window, and when he stretched out my hand towards the branch outside, his fingers closed around a small，ice－cold hand!When I read those lines, I was nerves, guessing what would happen later.Then it continued, “It held my hand tightly, and a voice cried sadly, ?Let me in！Let me in!? ” Wasn?t it terrifying? I thought so.And also, it succeeded to get all my attention.I almost thought it was truly happened, but later it was proved a dream, a horrible dream.Anyway, the story was to display.Heathcliff was adopted by Mr.Earnshaw when he was a little boy, abandoned by his parents.Gradually, Catherine and He became great friends, but Hindley hated him.He would not miss any chance to tease him.Heathciff and Catherine always played together and behaved wildly.The book didn?t say that they fell in love with each other, but from many respects, we can sense their special relationship.Although they were often scolded by her brother after her father died, they felt happy.However, everything changed after Catherine was accidentally bit by Mr.Linton?s dog.Edgar Linton is the master of Thrushcross Grange.Then Catherine stayed with Linton?s family for five weeks, after which she began to change.When she returned home, instead of a wild, hatless girl, they saw a beautiful, carefully dressed young lady.That should not have had to be a problem, but it really was.Catherine began to feel Heathcliff was so dirty, cross and black that she worried if she would get dirty by touching him, which made Heathcliff upset and hurt.From then on, their relationship began to change.What really changed their relationship was Catherine?s marriage with Edgar Linton.Till now, I haven?t understood why Catherine at one hand behaved as Heathcliff was the

person really in her heart, and at other hand accepted Linton?s proposal to her.Yes, there must be something related to money.Catherine once said, “in my heart and soul I know I?m wrong!I can?t live apart from Heathcliff!He is more myself than I am.Our souls are the same!I have nothing in common with Edgar.But I can?t marry Heathcliff now!Hindley has made him become a poor, dull farm worker.He?ll never know I love him.” Maybe this is the portrayal of her real thoughts.But I don?t think Heathcliff was so important to her as she said and she didn?t really love him, otherwise, how could she described him as a poor, dull farm worker? As a matter of fact, she only loved herself.Still, there is something right.Catherine and Heathcliff were the same kind of person----they were both selfish.Later I?ll talk about this.Heathcliff accidently heard Catherine? words, and disappeared from then on.It has been five years before they met again.Heathcliif? disappearance had no influence on Catherine? marriage, though Catherine was anxious about his whereabouts at first.Catherine lived a abundant life as she thought after marriage, and Linton care much about her.All seemed so fine.Unfortunately, this happiness didn?t last long.It was ruined by Heathcliff?s coming.Catherine was very exciting to see Heathciff, talking about him so much that made her husband angry.Reading about those, I doubted what the real thought she had, and what the position Heathciff took in her heart.She said Heathciff was her friend.What kind of friend? Just friend, close friend or special friend? The answer is not difficult to figure out.To Catherine, Heathcliff was special, she wanted an abundant life, an exalted status, as well as, Heathcliff?s company.Yes, she desired so much.Yet, Heathcliff was not back only for her.He was to take revenge on Catherine?s brother, who leaded to his separate with Catherine to a degree.And he made it, without striking a blowing.He won almost all the property originally belonging to Hindley.But, this was not enough to him.When he found Linton?s sister Isabella was in love with him, he took advantage of it, which also made Catherine annoying.Things went as Heathciff?s plan, except that Catherine got sick and died after a period of time.The conversation between Catherine and Heathcliff gave me a strange feeling that I couldn?t exactly figure out.It might be sadness, pity or something just touching me.“I won't lie there alone，Heathcilff！I won't rest until you're in the grave with me！”“Will you forget me，and be happy with others，when I'm in my grave？” If we couldn?t see how she loved him before, we shouldn?t ignore it this time.Although I thought of her love, or should say their love, as selfish and unreliable.After Catherine?s death, I had thought all those would come to an end, no matter Heathcliff?s hate or the love between him and Catherine.On the contrary, they kept company with Heathcliff all his remaining years, resulting in the tragedy between Cathy and little Linton.From Heathcliff?s attitude to his son, I had a deeper understanding of his cruel, indifferent and selfish.It seems that on one was important to him.I even doubt if he cared about himself.His heart was full of hate and memory of Catherine.But how selfish he was!At one hand he loved Catherine so much, at

another hand he treated her daughter Cathy extraordinary bad;he even hit her!Is the way he loved Catherine? How could he be so selfish to think only about himself!

After all, all those complicated things came to an end with Heathcliff?s death.He finally realized what he did was wrong.And he died smiling.I recalled that Catherine looked more beautiful that in life in death.They were similar.All that they once tangled with went away with their death.Death might be a solution to free them from miserable fate.It should be a comfort that Cathy and Hareton, Hindley?s son, got married, of course, not concerning about their blood relationship.Story has all ended up there.Now seeing from the whole plot, the fate of its characters has so much in common.Cathy and Hareton just like Catherine and Heathcliff.They met similar difficulties, and they once had been the same proud.It seemed that all came back to the very beginning.But their ends were completely different;Cathy and Hareton got a happy ending, also giving the story a happy ending.The story showed us humans? selfish, weakness and some other dirty points, making me feel disappoint.I don?t know if it was because the author had something bad in her memory.No matter how, finally the two youth had overcame them and lived happily.It?s enough…

第四篇：《呼嘯山莊》讀書報告

《呼嘯山莊》讀書報告

這是一本讓人印象深刻的書，不光是小說中描繪的那些奇異的，詭譎的，遼闊的場景，還有主人公離奇曲折的命運遭遇。小說主體上敘述了一個受盡社會偏見和屈辱的人用一生復仇的悲劇故事，這個人即是希斯克利夫。

這本書雖然沒有全部看完，但是參照了影視作品后，最深的感觸就是書中人物的不幸是來自他們自身的弱點，他們自私、高傲，又常陷于感情糾葛之中，又不能決定自己的命運。的確，人性的弱點是我們所不可回避的問題，但為了避免悲劇的發(fā)生，我們每個人都應(yīng)該有意地克制。就像主人公希斯克利夫那樣，由愛生恨，長大后報復身邊的人，成為人們眼中的惡魔，到頭來兩個原本和睦的家庭被他破碎了，自己也在瘋狂中死去。他本可有個不錯的前程的，這都是人性中不好的一方面恣意放縱的結(jié)果。但我想這也恰恰就是艾米麗勃朗特的作品所散發(fā)出的藝術(shù)魅力與震撼力。我們大多數(shù)人現(xiàn)在都生活在一個較安逸的環(huán)境中，所以我覺得要珍惜，化解我們性格中的暴戾，以更加平和的態(tài)度對待周邊的人和事，切莫因小失大，無意間傷害了身邊的人。

作品中的人物，深深地投射著作者艾米麗勃朗特的性格特征。艾米麗把自己的夢想全放在希斯克利夫身上了。她把自己的激憤,無望的愛,嫉妒,對人類的憎恨和蔑視,都給了他。凱瑟琳,像她一樣任性,一樣充滿激情。這種將作者自身深深地隱藏于作品人物中，是小說家的獨特能力，能把自己拼湊起來的人物表現(xiàn)的就像一個活生生的人那樣，還隱約地帶著自己的性格。

整部小說是通過一個愛情悲劇，向人們展示了一幅畸形社會的生活畫面，勾勒了被這個畸形社會扭曲了的人性及其造成的種種可怖的事件。

故事的情節(jié)基本上是通過四個階段逐步展開的，第一階段敘述了希斯克利夫與凱瑟琳朝夕相處的童年生活；一個棄兒和一個小姐在這種特殊環(huán)境中所形成的特殊感情，以及他們對辛德雷專橫暴虐的反抗。第二階段著重描寫凱瑟琳因為虛榮、無知和愚昧，背棄了希斯克利夫，成了畫眉田莊的女主人。第三階段以大量筆墨描繪希斯克利夫如何在絕望中把滿腔仇恨化為報仇雪恥的計謀和行動。最后階段盡管只交代了希斯克利夫的死亡，卻突出地揭示了當他了解哈里頓和凱蒂相愛后，思想上經(jīng)歷的一種嶄新的變化——人性的復蘇，從而使這出具有恐怖色彩的愛情悲劇透露出一束令人快慰的希望之光。因此，希斯克利夫的愛一恨一復仇一人性的復蘇，既是小說的精髓，又是貫穿始終的一條主線。作者按照這條主線，安排布局，巧妙地貫穿人物關(guān)系，推動情節(jié)的發(fā)展，把場景安排得變幻莫測，有時在陰云密布、鬼哭狼嚎的曠野，有時又是風狂雨驟、陰森慘暗的庭院，故事始終籠罩在一種神秘和恐怖的氣氛之中。

凱瑟琳的背叛及其婚后悲苦的命運，是全書最重大的轉(zhuǎn)折點。它使希斯克利夫滿腔的愛化為無比的恨；凱瑟琳一死，這腔仇恨火山般迸發(fā)出來，成了瘋狂的復仇動力。這種瘋狂的報仇泄恨，貌似悖于常理，但卻淋漓盡致地表達了他非同一般的叛逆精神，這是一種特殊環(huán)境、特殊性格所決定的特殊反抗。希斯克利夫的愛情悲劇是社會的悲劇，也是時代的悲劇。故事是以希斯克利夫達到復仇目的而自殺告終的。他的死是一種殉情，表達了他對凱瑟琳生死不渝的愛。而他臨死前放棄了在下一代身上報復的念頭，表明他的天性本來是善良的，只是由于殘酷的現(xiàn)實扭曲了他的天性，迫使他變得暴虐無情。這或許是因為人性的復蘇是一種精神上的升華，也閃耀著作者人道主義的理想。

第五篇：呼嘯山莊讀書報告

THE Reading Report ofWuthering Heights

I.Introduction Emily Bronte(30 July 1818 – 19 December 1848), was born in Thornton, Yorkshire, in the north of England。She was the second eldest of the three surviving Bronte sisters, between Charlotte and Anne.Her father was the rector of Hawort from 1820.After their mother died in 1821, the children spent most of their time in reading and composition.She was living in bad boarding school, also has with the elder sister went to Belgium to learn French, German and French literature.They prepared for future schools, but failed.In 1835, Emily went to the Roe Head School where Charlotte was then teaching.Emily managed to stay only three months before her nerve became too frazzled.Though she managed to do all right in her first term, her health broke under the stress.She did well but made no friends.So she went back home as soon as she possibly could.Emily begins writing poems at an early age and published twenty-one of them, together with poem by Anne and Charlotte, in 1846.Only two copies were sold, and the failure led all three to begin work on novels, Emily on Wuthering Heights.In 1848,after her brother died, Emily caught a cold at his funeral and never left home again.She died of tuberculosis on December 19, 1848, at the age of thirty, and never knew the great success of her only novel Wuthering Heights.II.A Summary of the Book

Wuthering Heights is a story about love and revenge.Heathcilff was adopted by Mr.Earnshaw.He lives with Mr.Earnshaw's son Hindley and his daughter Catherine.With the growth of children, Heathcilff and Catherine have fallen in love,but Hindley hated Heathcilff.Hindley thought Heathcilff would separate his fortune.After Earnshaw died,Hindley become the host of the family, he treated Heathcliff as a farmer and insult him.But in a day, Catherine met a rich boy,Linton.Catherine made up her mind to get married with him.Heathcliff was very angry and went out.After three years,Heathcliff came back with a lot of money.He did all things with revenge.He married Isabella who is Hindley’s sister.But, in fact, he loves Catherine, and Catherine loves him.Catherine died after she gave a birth to little Catherine.Isabella discerned Heathcliff and left him.She procreated little Linton and died.Heathcliff spoliated little Linton and badgered him to love little Catherine.Heathcliff hijacked little Catherine and forced her to be 1 / 2 married with his son.After this, he annexed all Linton's belongings and finish his revenge.At the same time, Heathcliff was importuned by Catherine.He stayed at his own room all day and didn't have meal or sleep.At last, he died in dumps and delirium.III.Comments

After reading Wuthering Heights,the love between Catherine and Heathcliff still linger in my head.On the surface, everyone is not to be blame.Catherine has the right to choose what kind of life she want, Heathcilff can’t give her the life she want, so she abandoned him to followed her dream.Heathcilff has suffered a lot, everyone looked down upon him except Catherine and her father, but when Catherine met a rich boy,she abandoned him, he was striked.So he want to revenge, because the world is not fair for him.And forHindley and Isabella, they are both want to catch their happiness.And what‘s the reason for the unhappy ending?

But in fact,Wuthering Heights gives us a cold, withering, and lonely feeling.Every character seems teemed with agony and animosity, especially Heathcliff.Heathcliff is an orphan before Mr.Earnshaw adopts him, and in the novel, it says that Mr.Earnshaw treats Heathcliff even better than his own son, Hindley Earnshaw.It’s quite amazing that in spite of Earnshaw’s nice treatment, Heathcliff has no gratitude at all;he revenged Hindley and Catherine, even their heirs.He doesn’t know what is love and don’t know how to love.Heathcliff has lived with the Earnshaws for more than 10 years, but there is no attachment between him and the whole family except Catherine,but even Catherine who was died because of Heathcliff’s tournament.When he is torturing others, he is also giving himself a suffering.There is wrong with everyone, with the society.People shouldn’t look down upon everyone who tries his best to have a good life.Everyone should respect others, because everyone is same for God.If we meet trouble,we should try our best to settle them, not to help them to make a bad ending.Anyways, at the end, the combination between Harrington and Catherine seems a hopeful light in the darkness, and the break of the day finally coming.The author shows us that the human kindness is not diminished at Wuthering Heights, even though the wind can break off a tree that doesn’t mean it can break off the whole forest...Even though hatred destroyed Heathcliff, Catherine, Edgar and Elizabeth’s happiness, that doesn’t mean Catherine and Harrington’s happiness./ 2