第一篇：2013年初中英語(yǔ)詞性系列 副詞

初中英語(yǔ)詞性系列之副詞

1.副詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成(1)單音節(jié)副詞和個(gè)別雙音節(jié)副詞通過(guò)加-er，-est來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。

(2)絕大多數(shù)副詞借助more，most來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。

(3)少數(shù)副詞的不規(guī)則變化：

原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)

well better best

badly worse worst

much more most

little less least

far farther farthest

farthest furthest

late later latest

(4)副詞的最高級(jí)前面可以不加定冠詞the。

(5)常用句型有l(wèi)ike A better than B和like A(the)best of(in)?

其余變化和形容詞類似。

2.常見(jiàn)副詞用法

(1)too, either

Too 一般用于肯定句，常放在句末，否定句時(shí)用either。

(2)ago，before

ago 以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)，和動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)連用。before以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)，常和過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。當(dāng)before前沒(méi)有“一段時(shí)間”而單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，泛指“以前”，常和完成時(shí)連用。如：I have heard the man before。我以前聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)那個(gè)人。

第二篇：2013年初中英語(yǔ)詞性系列 數(shù)詞

英語(yǔ)詞性系列之?dāng)?shù)詞

1.數(shù)字的表示

三位數(shù)數(shù)詞要在百位和十位(若無(wú)十位則和個(gè)位)之間加and。

1，000以上的數(shù)字，從后向前第三位數(shù)加一個(gè)“，”，第一個(gè)“，”前為thousand，第二個(gè)“，”前為million，第三個(gè)“，”前為billion。

2.序數(shù)詞除了first，second，third外，其余都在基數(shù)詞尾加-th構(gòu)成。

3.分?jǐn)?shù)分子在前，分母在后，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1小時(shí)，分母序數(shù)詞要變成復(fù)數(shù)。

4.Hundreds(thousands，millions)of??用法。

第三篇：2013年初中英語(yǔ)詞性系列 名詞

初中英語(yǔ)詞性系列之名詞

1.名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)。

可數(shù)名詞指表示的人或事物可以用數(shù)來(lái)計(jì)量，它有單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。不可數(shù)名詞指所表示的事物不能用數(shù)來(lái)計(jì)量。物質(zhì)名詞與抽象名詞一般無(wú)法用數(shù)目，來(lái)統(tǒng)計(jì)，都成為不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞前一般不能用冠詞a、an來(lái)表示數(shù)量，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。要表示“一個(gè)??”這一概念，就須加a piece of這一類短語(yǔ)。要注意許多名詞在漢語(yǔ)里看來(lái)是可數(shù)名詞，在英語(yǔ)里卻不可數(shù)。如：chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。

2.名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。

（1）規(guī)則變化。

A.一般情況下加-s.B.以s, x, ch, sh, 結(jié)尾的加-es.如：bus---buses,box---boxes,watch---watches,brush---brushes.C.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i再加-es.如：city---cities,country---countries.D.以f,fe結(jié)尾的，去掉f或fe,變成v再加-es.（2）不規(guī)則變化A.元音發(fā)生變化。

如：man---men,woman---women,foot---feet,tooth---teeth,mouse---mice.B.詞尾發(fā)生變化。

如：child---children.C.單、復(fù)數(shù)同形。

如：fish---fish,Japanese---Japanese,Chinese---Chinese,sheep---sheep.3.物質(zhì)名詞（不可數(shù)名詞）量的表示方法。

（1）用much,a little,a lot of等表示。

（2）用容器表示。

a bowl of rice,a glass of water,a cup of tea,a piece of,orange,two glasses of milk,two pieces of paper.4.名詞的所有格。

（1）名詞所有格的構(gòu)成法。

A.單數(shù)名詞詞尾加‘ s,復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾若沒(méi)有s,也要加' s.the worker's bike,the Children' s ball.B.表示幾個(gè)人共有一樣?xùn)|西，只需在最后一個(gè)人的名字后加' s若表示各自所有，則需在各個(gè)名字后' s.如：

This is Lucy and Licy' s room.These are Kate's and jack' s rooms.C.如果是通過(guò)在詞尾加-s構(gòu)成的復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，只加'.如：

the students' books,the girls' blouses.（2）名詞+of+名詞名詞是有生命的，我們就用's結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系。如果名詞所表示的事物是無(wú)生命的，我們就要用名詞+of+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系。如：the legs of the desk,the door of the room.但在表示名詞所有格時(shí)，' s結(jié)構(gòu)也常可轉(zhuǎn)換成of結(jié)構(gòu)。有些表示時(shí)間，距離、國(guó)家、城市等無(wú)生命的東西的名詞，也可以加's來(lái)構(gòu)成所有格。如：

ten minutes' walk,today's newspaper.

第四篇：初中英語(yǔ)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

n..act, action anger attention back beauty business care change cheer cleaning clearness collection correction completeness danger death difference excitement

extent, extension fall fear full fool fight fright gladness goodness greed happiness harm heat help height hesitation honesty hope hunger hurry interest invitation joy

kindness

v.act

attendcare change cheer clean clear collect correct complete endanger die differ excite extend fall fear full fool fight frighten

harm heat help

hesitatehope

hurry interest invite enjoy

adj.active angry attentive back beautiful busy careful changeable cheerful clean clear collective correct complete dangerous

dead,dying,deadly different

exciting, excited extensive falling, fallen fearful full foolish fighting

frightful,frightened glad good greedy happy harmful hot helpful high hesitant honest hopeful hungry hurried

interesting,interested inviting joyful

kind, kindly

adv.Active Angrily attentively back

beautifully busily carefully

cheerfully

clearly collectively correctly completely dangerously deadly differently excitedly extensively

fearfully fully foolishly

frightfully gladly well greedily happily harmfully hotly helpfully high

hesitantly honestly hopefully hungrily hurriedly interestedly invitingly joyfully kind

v.add advise answer apologize arrive award begin breathe brush build call carry choose cook copy cost cough cove cry dance decide discover discuss draw dream dress drink drop end enter excuse explain fail feel fish fly inform invent land laugh mail matter

n.addition anvice answer apology arrival award beginning breath brush building call carriage choice cooking copy cost cough cover cry

dance, dancing decision discovery discussion drawing dream

dress, dressing drink drop end entrance excuse

explaination failurefeelings fish, fishing flight

information invention land laugh mail matter

last life loss love luck need opening past person pleasure pollution possibility post,postage pride rain reality relaxation round sadness safety silence situation sleep smile snow success surprise talk taste thanks tradition truth union use

welcome width wonder work worry wound

last live lost lovelyneed open pass

please pollutepostrain realize relax roundsave

situate sleep smile snow succeed surprise talk taste thanktrust unite use

welcome widen wonder work worry wound

last

living, lively

lucky necessary open, opening past personal

pleasant, pleased polluted possible postal proud rainy real

relaxing, relaxant round sad safe silent situational

asleep, sleepy, sleeping

smiling snowy successful

talkative tasteful thankful traditional true united useful welcome wide

wonderful working worried wounded

last lively

luckily necessarily openly past

personally pleasantly

possibly

proudly

really

round，around

safely silently

asleep smilingly

successfully

tastefully thankfully traditionally truly

usefully

widely

wonderfully

worriedlymean meet notice operate organize paint pay perform plan point practise pronounce read recite record report return ring rob run say see sell serve step shop show sing smell smoke sound speak stay stop store study swim telephone typemeaning

meet, meeting notice operation organization paint, painting pay

performce plan point practice

pronunciation reading recitation record report return ring robbery run, running saying

seeing,sight sale service step

shop, shopping show

singing,song smell

smoke, smoking sound speech stay store store study

swim, swimming telephone type

第五篇：初中英語(yǔ)詞性總結(jié)答案

詞性變換

? 用 n.useusagev.useadj.useful 反義adj.useless

? 人n.person adj.personaln.性格 personalitypl.people

? 出現(xiàn)v.appearn.外貌 appearancev.消失disappear

? 日子n.day adj.daily?死vdien.deathadj.dead

? 耐心adj.patientadj.反義impatientn.patience

? 幸運(yùn)n.luckadj.lucky adv.luckily?吵架v.arguen.argument 幸運(yùn)n.fortuneadj.fortunateadv.fortunately

? 驕傲n.prideadj.proud?謙虛n.modestyadj.modest

? 懶惰 adj.lazyn laziness ?失敗v.failn.failure

? 相信v.believeadj.believable反義adj.unbelievablen.belief? 選擇v.choosen.choice過(guò)去式 chosep.p chosen

? 表演v.perform n.performance n.人 performer

? 真的adj.realv.realize n.reality adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的 realistic

? 成功v.succeed n.successadj.successfuladv.successfully

? 困難adj.difficultn.difficulty ?實(shí)現(xiàn)v.achieven.achievement? 經(jīng)歷v.experiencen.experienceadj.experienced-

? 能量n.energy_ adj.energetic ?有信心的adj.confidentn.confidence? 介紹v.introducen.introduction?文化n.cultureadj.cultural? 幽默n.humoradj.humorous?重v.weighn.weight

? 長(zhǎng)adj.longn.length?深adj.deep n.depth ?高adj.highn.height? 藥n.medicine adj.medical ?允許v.permitn.permission

? 知識(shí)n.knowledgeadj.knowledgeable?極其adj.extremeadv.extremely? 可能adj.possibleadv.possiblyn.possibility反義adj.impossible? 能夠adj.able 反義adj.unablen.能力 ability adj.disabled

? 噪音n.noiseadj.noisy?謎n.mystery adj.mysterious

? 誠(chéng)實(shí)adj.honest n.honesty 反義adj.dishonest

? 聞v.smelln.味道 smelladj.smelly 電n.electricityadj.electric? 真實(shí)adj.truen.truthadv.truly?木頭n.woodadj.wooden? 危險(xiǎn)n.dangeradj.dangerousadj.endangered ?安全n.safety adj.safe

? 旅行n.tour n.游客 tourist adj.touristyn.旅游業(yè) tourism

? 自然n.natureadj.natural adv.naturally

? 總結(jié)v.concluden.conclusion?相似adj.similarn.similarity

? 依賴v.dependadj.dependent反義adj.獨(dú)立的 independent

? 讓…高興v.pleasen.pleasureadj.pleasedpleasant

? 想象v.imaginen.imagination?流行adj.popularn.popularity

? 捐贈(zèng)v.donaten.donationn.人 donator ?詩(shī)歌n.poem 詩(shī)人n.poet 詩(shī)集n.poetry ? 感激,欣賞v.appreciate adj.appreciativen.appreciation

? 發(fā)現(xiàn)v.discovern.discovery?名聲n.fameadj.出名 famous

? 創(chuàng)造v.createn.creationn.人 creator

? 發(fā)明v.invent n.inventionn.人 inventor ?法律n.lawn.人 lawyer? 宣布v.announcen.announcement?醒v.wake adj.awake

? 結(jié)婚v.marryadj.marriedn.marriage

? 笑v.laughn.laughter ?抱怨v.complainn.complaint

? 罪惡n.guiltadj.guilty反義adj.guiltless

? 慶祝v.celebraten.celebration?感情n.emotionadj.emotional

? 預(yù)測(cè)v.predictn.prediction adj.predictable

? 練習(xí)v.practiceadj.實(shí)用的_practical?服務(wù)v.serven.service

? 科學(xué)n.sciencen.人 scientistadj.scientific adv.scientifically

? 明確的adj.specificadv.specifically ?到達(dá)v.arriven.arrival

? 技能n.skilladj.skilledskillful

? 絲綢n.silkadj.silky?呼吸v.breathen.breath

? 強(qiáng)壯，強(qiáng)烈adj.strongadv.stronglyn.strength

? 教育v.educate adj.educational n.education n.人 educator adj.educated? 強(qiáng)烈要求v.urge n.urgencyadj.urgent

? 表達(dá)v.express n.expression?社會(huì)n.societyadj.social

? 激勵(lì)v.inspiren.靈感 inspiration adj.inspiringinspired

? 忙adj.busyn.business?環(huán)境n.environmentadj.environmental

? 挑釁的adj.aggressiven.侵略 aggressionn.人 aggressor

? 打包v.packn.行李 package?意志n.willadj.willing

? 代理n.agencyn.人agent ?考慮v.consider adj.considerate

? 和平n.peace adj.peaceful ?音樂(lè)n.music n.人 musician adj.musical ? 說(shuō)v.speakadj.spoken n.speech

? 賣v.selln.sale?決定 v.decide n.decision

? 鼓勵(lì)v.encourage n.courageadj.encouraging

? 污染v.pollute n.pollution adj.polluted ?討論v.discuss n.discussion ? 改變v.change adj.changeable ?困難 adj.difficult n.difficulty

? 收藏v.collect n.collection n.人collector

? 解決v.solve n.solution ?居住v.live adj.living n.life

? 描述v.describe n.description ?想v.think n.thought adj.thoughtful ? 組織v.organizen.organization adj.organized n.人organizer

? 自由adj.free n.freedom?美麗v.beautify n.beauty adj.beautiful ? 外國(guó)adj.foreign n.foreigner ?沉默adj.silent n.silence

? 飛v.fly n.flight ?解釋v.explain n.explanation

? 邀請(qǐng) v.invite n.invitation ?混合 n.mixture v.mix

? 禮貌 adj.polite反義impolite n.politeness

? 吸引 v.attractadj.attractive ?健康n.health adj.healthy

? 傳統(tǒng)n.tradition adj.traditional?進(jìn)入v.enter n.entrance

? 醒v.wake adj.awake?起源n.origin adj.original

? 睡著v.sleep adj.sleepy adj.asleep adj.sleepless

? 洗澡 v.bathe n.bath ?指導(dǎo)v.direct n.direction adj.直接的direct n.人director ? 目的n.purpose adj.purposeful 反義adj.purposeless

? 同意v.agree n.agreement 反義n.disagreement ?包括v.include prep.including ? 翻譯v.translate n.translation 人n.translator

? 尷尬v.embarrass adj.embarrassingadj.embarrassed

? 通知v.inform n.information ?冒犯v.offend adj.offensive

? 實(shí)驗(yàn)v.experiment n.experiment adj.experimental

? 存活v.survive n.人 survivor n.survival ?寧愿v.prefern.preference

? 奉獻(xiàn)v.contribute n.contribution ? 不同adj.different n.difference ? 陌生adj.strange n.stranger ? 饑餓adj.hungryn.hunger ? 恐嚇v.frightenadj.frightened ? 拒絕v.refuse n.refusal ? 印象v.impress n.impression adj.impressive impressed

? 費(fèi)用n.expense adj.expensive ?生病adj.ill sick n.illness sickness ? 專業(yè)n.profession adj.professional n.教授professor

? 善良adj.kind n.kindness?謝謝v.thank adj.kindness

? 失望v.disappoint adj.disappointed disappointing n.disappointment ? 價(jià)值v.value adj.valuable ?乞討v.beg n.beggar

? 坐v.sit n.seat ?必要adj.necessary n.necessity

? 發(fā)展v.develop n.development adj.developing developed