第一篇:詞匯總結(jié)(歷年???
adhere to 忠于98-6-70 after all 畢竟,歸根結(jié)底98-1-66 at random 隨機(jī)地,任意地91-6-4297-1-49
break out 突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)94-1-54 break up 打碎00-1-68 but for 要不是90-1-5895-6-46
by far 最,……得多89-1-66 by no means 決不,一點(diǎn)也不96-6-70
catch on 理解,明白99-1-42 catch up with 趕上96-6-58 collide with 碰撞,沖突01-1-57 come up with 想出,提出96-1-69 come up with 追及,趕上94-1-44 comment on 評(píng)論89-1-54 contrary to 與……相反98-1-65 contribute to 有助于,促成91-6-50 cope with 應(yīng)付,妥善處理94-1-5096-1-60
cut short 打斷,制止97-6-55 do away with 消滅,廢除,去掉95-1-51
do credit to 為……帶來(lái)光榮93-1-55 due to 因?yàn)?1-6-52
go in for 從事,致力于94-1-4195-6-6697-6-54
go off 爆炸99-6-54
hang by a thread 千鈞一發(fā),岌岌可危97-6-49
heap praise upon 對(duì)……大加稱(chēng)贊98-1-67
in accordance with 與……一致,按照,根據(jù) 01-6-61
in between 在兩者之間90-1-45 in case of 防備,以防91-6-51 in honour of 為紀(jì)念93-6-70 in response to 響應(yīng),反應(yīng)95-6-65 in terms of 根據(jù),從……方面來(lái)說(shuō)98-1-70
99-6-56
in that 因?yàn)?5-6-50
96-6-65
in the vicinity of 在附近00-6-48 keep off 遠(yuǎn)離,抑制97-1-56 lay off(暫時(shí))解雇00-6-68 let alone 更不必說(shuō)97-6-65 look into 調(diào)查00-1-6990-1-53
look on 看待93-1-51 lose no time 立即90-1-70 make sense of sth.講得通,言之有理97-1-54
of no avail 無(wú)用,無(wú)效99-6-57 on file 存檔97-6-67 on no account 決不,絕對(duì)不91-6-63 on the decline 衰落中,衰退中96-6-57
out of stock 無(wú)現(xiàn)貨的,脫銷(xiāo)的89-1-63
provided that 假如,若是99-6-55 pull up 使停下94-1-70
put away 放好,放起來(lái)93-6-47 regardless of 不管,不顧99-1-65 result in 導(dǎo)致,結(jié)果是89-1-65 result in 發(fā)生,導(dǎo)致98-1-64 see to 照料,注意97-1-55 show to 引導(dǎo),引領(lǐng)97-1-66 stand for 容忍,接受93-1-60 take on 承擔(dān),接受91-6-62 take over 接管,接收95-6-64 take to 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生好感,開(kāi)始喜歡93-6-58
talk into 說(shuō)服96-6-6897-6-56
that is 即,也就是90-1-42 turn in 上交00-6-67 turn out 生產(chǎn)出91-6-53 turn to 求助于93-1-69 ward off 防止,避開(kāi)01-1-49 with reference to 關(guān)于,有關(guān)89-1-6497-1-65
work out 想出,制訂出91-1-48 worth one’s while 值得95-1-52
beyond prep.(在某方面)非……可及96-1-46
abandon v.拋棄,放
棄93-1-43
acknowledge v.對(duì)……表示謝忱,報(bào)償90-1-43
acquaint v.熟悉,認(rèn)
識(shí)98-6-64
01-6-48
acquire v.(*自己的能力、努力或行為)獲
得,98-6-52 afford v.付得
起98-1-48 allege v.斷言,宣
稱(chēng)00-6-61 alternate v.交替,輪
流90-1-51 anticipate v.預(yù)
期00-1-41 applaud v.贊揚(yáng),稱(chēng)
贊96-1-42 ascend v.上升,攀
登98-6-59 ascribe v.歸因于,歸功于00-1-51 assemble v.集合,聚
集97-6-62 assign v.分派,指派(職務(wù),任務(wù))90-1-59 attribute v.歸因
于91-6-69
93-1-53
base v.建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上91-6-64 bewilder v.迷惑,弄糊涂98-6-48
01-6-49
breed v.培育,養(yǎng)
育98-1-53 cling v.堅(jiān)守,抱
緊97-1-48 coincide v.相同,相一致91-6-58 collaborate v.合著,合作98-6-54 collide v.互撞,碰
撞97-1-63 commence v.開(kāi)
始95-1-5799-1-41
compensate v.補(bǔ)償,賠償00-6-69
98-1-43
complement v.與……結(jié)合,補(bǔ)充98-6-46 comply v.遵
守90-1-6291-6-61
95-6-57
98-1-44
99-6-32
conceive v.想出,設(shè)
想96-6-56
00-1-52 concern v.涉
及90-1-60 condense v.壓縮,濃
縮97-1-62 conflict v.沖突,戰(zhàn)
爭(zhēng)99-1-47 conform v.符合,遵守,適應(yīng)98-1-46
99-1-54
00-6-63
01-1-54
confront v.面對(duì),面
臨96-6-54 conserve v.保護(hù),保
存01-1-58 consolidate v.鞏
固99-6-35 convey v.表達(dá),傳
達(dá)93-6-65
96-6-50
crash v.(飛機(jī))墜
毀96-1-50 cruise v.航行,漫
游99-1-48 dazzle v.使眩目,耀
眼01-1-59 deceive v.欺騙,哄
騙96-1-45 decline v.下降,減
少97-6-57 dedicate v.奉獻(xiàn),獻(xiàn)身,致力于98-6-63 defend v.為……辯
護(hù)00-1-65 defy v.違抗,藐
視01-1-56 deny v.否
認(rèn)96-1-41 deprive v.剝
奪93-6-6897-1-45
00-6-57
01-1-51
derive v.得來(lái),得
到94-1-62 descend v.下
落91-6-54
descend v.下來(lái),下
去97-1-43 deserve v.值
得93-1-57 deviate v.(使)背離,(使)偏離01-6-54 disguise v.假扮,偽
裝00-1-44 dominate v.統(tǒng)治,占
據(jù)00-6-70
96-6-46 drain v.漸漸耗
盡00-6-56 duplicate v.復(fù)制,重
復(fù)97-6-59 eliminate v.消
除91-6-70 endure v.忍受,忍
耐94-1-55 enhance v.提高,增
加01-1-53 enhance v.提
高97-6-58 enroll v.使成為……的成員,注冊(cè)01-6-47 evoke v.引起,喚
起99-6-31 exclaim v.呼喊,歡
呼94-1-65 expire v.到期,期
滿(mǎn)99-6-37 explore v.探險(xiǎn),探
索96-1-65
flap v.(鳥(niǎo))振翅(飛行)00-6-64 follow v.遵從93-6-45 furnish v.配備,裝飾97-6-6101-6-53
gaze v.凝視,注視97-1-58 gear v.使適應(yīng),使適合00-6-59 grieve v.使傷心,使悲傷01-6-55 hamper v.妨礙,限制97-6-6301-1-52
haul v.拖,拉00-1-49 hinder v.阻礙,妨害98-1-41 hoist v.舉起,升起,吊起99-1-61 identify v.認(rèn)出,確認(rèn)94-1-6999-1-55
ignite v.引燃95-1-6799-6-36
immerse v.使浸沒(méi)01-6-51 impose v.把……強(qiáng)加于89-1-5793-6-67
induce v.勸誘,誘導(dǎo)99-1-69 indulge v.縱容,放任97-1-46 intend v.意欲94-1-53 interpret v.解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明95-6-55 jeopardize v.危及,損壞00-6-65 linger v.逗留,徘徊,留戀;遲緩,拖延01-6-66
locate v.位于95-1-50 magnify v.放大91-6-67 mean v.打算,意欲93-6-43 mingle v.混合起來(lái),相混合00-1-5300-6-62
minimize v.對(duì)……做最低估計(jì)99-1-46
monitor v.檢測(cè),監(jiān)測(cè)99-6-59 neglect v.忽視97-6-64
occupy v.占領(lǐng),使忙碌98-6-44 oppress v.壓迫00-6-58 originate v.首創(chuàng),起源95-6-56 overlap v.部分重疊00-6-66 overwhelm v.壓倒,浸沒(méi),使不安95-6-54
97-1-59
parade v.游行95-1-43 permeate v.滲入,滲透99-1-68 prescribe v.處方,開(kāi)藥95-6-68 preside v.主持98-6-69 prolong v.延長(zhǎng),拖延94-1-59 promise v.許諾93-6-41 propel v.推進(jìn),推動(dòng)00-1-46 protest v.抗議,反對(duì)95-1-56 provoke v.引起,激起00-6-60 radiate v.輻射狀發(fā)出,從中心向各方伸展出 89-1-58 reconcile v.使和好,調(diào)解95-1-5999-6-34
refresh v.提神,使清新94-1-49 refute v.證明……不對(duì)(是錯(cuò)誤的),駁訴 01-6-65
remain v.停留,依舊是94-1-56 repel v.抗御,抵拒97-6-60 rescue v.營(yíng)救,救援89-1-53 resign v.辭職93-1-63
resort v.求助,憑借,訴諸98-6-53 resume v.重新開(kāi)始,繼續(xù)95-1-70 revenge v.報(bào)仇,報(bào)復(fù)00-1-48 scan v.細(xì)察,審視98-1-45 scrape v.剝下,刮下00-1-50 scratch v.抓,搔01-1-55 shrink v.收縮,減少99-1-45 standardize v.使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化95-6-5399-1-52
steer v.駕駛,引導(dǎo)98-1-69 strengthen v.加強(qiáng),使更強(qiáng)壯97-1-44 stretch v.伸展00-1-47
subscribe v.預(yù)訂,訂閱01-6-52 suck v.(用嘴)吸,吞噬,卷入98-1-42 suppress v.鎮(zhèn)壓99-6-33 sustain v.承受91-6-59 tackle v.解決,處理96-1-53 tempt v.引誘,勸誘97-1-57 tempt v.引誘,勸誘98-1-47 terminate v.終止,結(jié)束95-1-6398-6-4501-6-50
transmit v.傳播,傳遞95-6-69 verify v.證實(shí),證明94-1-46 view v.視為,看做93-6-53 wreck v.(船只)失事93-6-44 access n.入口,通路,接觸97-1-47 accommodation n.住宿,膳宿94-1-47
acknowledgement n.承認(rèn),感謝,致謝01-6-69
admiration n.欣賞94-1-52 advocate n.提倡者,擁護(hù)者97-1-42 allowance n.津貼93-6-50 ambition n.野心,雄心01-1-33
analogy n.相似,模擬,類(lèi)比01-6-46 anticipation n.預(yù)期,期望93-1-44 appreciation n.感謝,感激97-1-68 array n.陳列,一系列99-6-52 assurance n.保證01-1-34 blame n.責(zé)任91-6-55 blunder n.錯(cuò)誤,大錯(cuò)99-1-51 budget n.預(yù)算97-1-5298-1-54 capability n.能力,才能96-6-61 cash n.現(xiàn)金90-1-48
circulation n.(書(shū)報(bào)等的)發(fā)行量97-6-70
commitment n.承諾,許諾99-6-58 compensation n.補(bǔ)償,賠償97-6-48 consideration n.考慮93-1-59 constitution n.組成,構(gòu)成00-6-50 consultant n.顧問(wèn)00-6-52 controversy n.爭(zhēng)論,辯論01-1-32 damage n.損壞95-1-60 debate n.爭(zhēng)論,辯論97-1-53 denial n.否認(rèn),否定,拒絕給與(正義,權(quán)利)01-6-45
digest n.摘要,簡(jiǎn)編97-6-51 dilemma n.窘境,困境00-1-62 distinction n.區(qū)分,辨別99-6-53 emergency n.緊急情況93-6-42 encouragement n.鼓勵(lì)90-1-6998-6-43 essence n.本質(zhì)01-1-41 estimate n.估計(jì)93-6-56 expenditure n.開(kāi)支00-6-49 extinction n.滅絕00-1-70 fashion n.方式,樣子00-1-61 flaw n.裂紋,瑕疵97-6-50 fortune n.財(cái)產(chǎn),大筆的錢(qián)93-1-64 fraction n.小部分,一點(diǎn)98-6-61 fuse n.保險(xiǎn)絲90-1-65 guarantee n.保修單93-6-69 guilt n.犯罪96-1-67
harmony n.與……協(xié)調(diào)一致,和諧98-1-51
hospitality n.友好款待,好客99-6-49 humor n.情緒,心境93-1-49 illusion n.錯(cuò)覺(jué),假象01-1-38 ingredient n.成分01-1-36 insight n.理解,洞察力90-1-64 inspection n.檢查,視察98-6-55 instinct n.本能,直覺(jué)95-6-60 integrity n.正直,誠(chéng)實(shí)99-1-53 intuition n.直覺(jué)00-1-60 intuition n.直覺(jué)99-1-56 lease n.租約,契約00-6-53 legislation n.立法,法律01-6-70 limitation n.局限性,缺點(diǎn)91-6-60 loyalty n.忠誠(chéng),忠心95-6-70 luxury n.奢侈,豪華98-1-55 manifestation n.表現(xiàn)(形式)97-6-69 mechanism n.機(jī)械裝置00-6-55 minority n.少數(shù)97-6-53 misfortune n.不幸,災(zāi)難96-1-51 morality n.道德,美德96-6-43 notion n.概念,觀念,理解98-6-60 obligation n(法律上或道義上的)責(zé)任97-6-52
occasion n.場(chǎng)合89-1-56 opponent n.敵人,對(duì)手95-1-46 ornament n.裝飾,裝飾品01-1-35 participation n.參加,加入00-1-63 pastime n.消遣,娛樂(lè)98-6-49 pattern n.模式97-6-47 penalty n.制裁,懲罰98-1-5299-1-50 pension n.養(yǎng)老金00-6-54 personality n.人格,人性96-6-52 pledge n.保證,誓言99-6-48 position n.位置,職位,職務(wù)95-6-59 predecessor n.前任,原有的事物01-6-44
premise n.前提,假設(shè)2001-1-31 prescription n.處方98-1-4901-6-41 preservation n.保護(hù),防護(hù)95-1-53 prestige n.威信,威望99-6-50 priority n.優(yōu)先(權(quán))96-6-48 prospect n.前景,可能性89-1-62 rate n.速度95-1-66 ration n.比率90-1-57
recession n.(經(jīng)濟(jì)上)衰退,不景氣;撤退,退出 01-6-43
reflection n.反映,表現(xiàn)98-6-5199-6-51 reputation n.名聲,聲望94-1-42 reservation n.貯存,貯藏98-6-67 reservation n.預(yù)訂99-1-43 revenue n.稅收,歲入99-1-58 rival n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手96-1-56 routine n.常規(guī),慣例,例行公事90-1-47
scene n.景色,景象99-1-67 scorn n.輕蔑,鄙視89-1-61 shortage n.短缺,不足91-6-49 smash n.打碎,粉碎96-6-54 stability n.穩(wěn)定(性),穩(wěn)固96-1-62 stack n.堆,一堆95-6-61 standard n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)89-1-47 surface n.表面96-1-66
temperament n.氣質(zhì),性格99-6-47 threshold n.開(kāi)端,入口00-1-64 tolerance n.容忍,忍耐力98-1-50 transaction n.處理,辦理,交易95-6-5897-6-6898-6-56 transition n.過(guò)渡,轉(zhuǎn)變00-6-5101-1-3701-6-42 trend n.傾向,趨勢(shì)93-6-48 variation n.變化,變動(dòng)94-1-61 warehouse n.貨倉(cāng)98-6-66 way n.方式90-1-68
第二篇:當(dāng)代中國(guó)政治制度的歷年??嫉谋貍渲R(shí)點(diǎn)
當(dāng)代中國(guó)政治制度
政治制度的特點(diǎn):歷史性、穩(wěn)定性、強(qiáng)制性、合法性
在社會(huì)各項(xiàng)制度中,根本性的,起決定作用的制度是社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)制度。經(jīng)濟(jì)制度是社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ),是社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)的主要成分,它決定社會(huì)的上層建筑。思想文化意識(shí)對(duì)政治制度主要起導(dǎo)向作用。思想文化意識(shí)中的核心內(nèi)容——價(jià)值觀念 國(guó)體(國(guó)家制度)——人民民主專(zhuān)政
政體(國(guó)家政權(quán)組織形式)——人民代表大會(huì)制度 國(guó)體和政體是我國(guó)社會(huì)主義的根本政治制度
中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多黨合作和政治協(xié)商制度是當(dāng)代中國(guó)社會(huì)主義的基本政治制度 政治體制是政治制度在政治生活中的具體化
政治體制改革的總目標(biāo)是:鞏固社會(huì)主義制度;發(fā)展社會(huì)主義社會(huì)的生產(chǎn)力;發(fā)揚(yáng)社會(huì)主義民主,調(diào)動(dòng)廣大人民的積極性
政治體制改革以來(lái),我們?nèi)〉玫闹饕母锍晒?/p>
1、廢除干部領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職務(wù)終身制,建立了干部離退休制度,實(shí)現(xiàn)了干部隊(duì)伍的年輕化、革命化、專(zhuān)業(yè)化、知識(shí)化,保持了黨和國(guó)家的活力。
2、3、實(shí)現(xiàn)黨政職能分開(kāi),調(diào)整了黨的組織形式和工作機(jī)構(gòu)。
加強(qiáng)了社會(huì)主義基層民主自治制度建設(shè)。(城市居民委員會(huì)、村民委員會(huì)、企業(yè)職工代表大會(huì))
4、實(shí)施公務(wù)員制度。(2006年正式實(shí)施,實(shí)現(xiàn)干部人事工作的科學(xué)化、民主化、制度化)5、6、7、8、9、10、轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能,根據(jù)高效、精簡(jiǎn)、統(tǒng)一的原則,進(jìn)行了行政機(jī)構(gòu)改革。調(diào)整和規(guī)范中央和地方的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系,更有利于調(diào)動(dòng)中央和地方的積極性 提出依法治國(guó)方略,加快人大立法速度,完善人大立法制度
進(jìn)一步明確了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的執(zhí)政的基本方式。(民主執(zhí)政、科學(xué)執(zhí)政、依法執(zhí)政)進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多黨合作和政治協(xié)商制度建設(shè)。
按照依法治國(guó)和構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的要求,進(jìn)一步完善司法機(jī)關(guān)和司法制度。(2003年 開(kāi)始人民監(jiān)督員制度和法律援助制度)第一屆中國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議選舉產(chǎn)生毛澤東為主席的中華人民共和國(guó)中央人民政府委員會(huì)。1954年前,中央人民政府委員會(huì)行使最高國(guó)家權(quán)力。當(dāng)代中國(guó)國(guó)家制度的發(fā)展時(shí)期: 1、1956-1966年全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義時(shí)期(主要特征:共產(chǎn)黨的一元化領(lǐng)導(dǎo)體制的全面加強(qiáng)。1966年全國(guó)恢復(fù)了1954年撤銷(xiāo)的黨的各中央局的體制,重新設(shè)立了華北、東北、華東、西北、中南、西南六個(gè)共產(chǎn)黨的中央局)2、1966-1976年文化大革命時(shí)期(成立了革命軍事委員會(huì),代理國(guó)家政權(quán)機(jī)構(gòu))3、1978年黨的十一屆三種全會(huì)以來(lái)新的歷史時(shí)期 1977年中共十屆三中全會(huì),恢復(fù)鄧小平的職務(wù)
黨的十一屆三中全會(huì)決定,加強(qiáng)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)和成立中央紀(jì)律檢查委員會(huì) 黨的十一屆五中全會(huì)通過(guò)了成立中央書(shū)記處的決議。人民民主專(zhuān)政的特點(diǎn):1、2、3、4、中國(guó)的人民民主專(zhuān)政堅(jiān)持以工人階級(jí)為領(lǐng)導(dǎo),以工農(nóng)聯(lián)盟為基礎(chǔ) 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨在人民民主專(zhuān)政的國(guó)家制度中居于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位。人民民主專(zhuān)政的國(guó)家政權(quán)具有很大的靈活性和適應(yīng)性。人民民主專(zhuān)政具有廣泛的民主性和群眾基礎(chǔ)。
在社會(huì)主義建設(shè)的新時(shí)期,人民民主專(zhuān)政的歷史任務(wù):
1、2、保衛(wèi)社會(huì)主義制度,保衛(wèi)人民的民主權(quán)利
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和組織社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè),創(chuàng)造共產(chǎn)主義的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。
國(guó)家政權(quán)組織形式即政體,有君主制和共和制之分(P31頁(yè),看書(shū))
共和制政體有議會(huì)共和制(英國(guó),由內(nèi)閣掌握國(guó)家行政權(quán)力并向議會(huì)負(fù)責(zé))和總統(tǒng)共和制(美國(guó),總統(tǒng)即使政府首腦又是國(guó)家元首)
單一制和復(fù)合制國(guó)家結(jié)構(gòu)基本形式(中央與地方的關(guān)系)的區(qū)別是(P32)記住核心:?jiǎn)我恢茋?guó)家是高度集權(quán)統(tǒng)一的,具有統(tǒng)一的憲法和國(guó)籍,全國(guó)只有一個(gè)立法機(jī)關(guān),一個(gè)中央政府。
單一制與聯(lián)邦制國(guó)家最主要的區(qū)別集中表現(xiàn)在中央和地方的權(quán)力劃分上,即是否實(shí)行中央和地方分權(quán)制。各社會(huì)主義國(guó)家人民行使民主權(quán)利的形式即民主共和政體各具有不同的特征,有蘇維埃,人民代表大會(huì)制度,代表團(tuán)制。我國(guó)的人民代表大會(huì)實(shí)行一院制
中國(guó)采用單一制的國(guó)家結(jié)構(gòu)形式的原因(或者說(shuō)為什么中國(guó) 實(shí)行單一制國(guó)家結(jié)構(gòu)形式)論述題P351、2、3、4、中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久的統(tǒng)一的多民族國(guó)家 中國(guó)是以漢族為主體的多民族國(guó)家
中國(guó)社會(huì)主義建設(shè)和各族人民共同發(fā)展共同繁榮的需要 采取單一制國(guó)家結(jié)構(gòu)形式是中國(guó)獨(dú)立完整的保證 中國(guó)是復(fù)雜的單一制國(guó)家
政府職能變化是國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)變革的根本依據(jù)
國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)分為:國(guó)家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)(立法機(jī)關(guān))、國(guó)家行政機(jī)關(guān)、國(guó)家司法機(jī)關(guān)
1982 年憲法規(guī)定,中國(guó)國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)由以下國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)構(gòu)成:全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì),中華人民共和國(guó)主席,國(guó)務(wù)院,中央軍事委員會(huì),地方各級(jí)人民代表大會(huì)和地方各級(jí)人民政府,民族自治地方的自治機(jī)關(guān),人民法院,人民檢察院
國(guó)家主席的職權(quán)是根據(jù)全國(guó)人大及其常委會(huì)的決定來(lái)行使的。(2屆連任)國(guó)務(wù)院:是最高國(guó)家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)的執(zhí)行機(jī)關(guān),由人大產(chǎn)生,對(duì)他負(fù)責(zé)受他監(jiān)督。中國(guó)國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)置原則(多選或簡(jiǎn)答)p43頁(yè)
三個(gè)原則:國(guó)家的一切權(quán)力屬于人民、議行合一、民主集中制 1953年中央人民政府委員會(huì)頒布新中國(guó)第一部選舉法 1979年通過(guò)第二部選舉法
將直接選舉人們代表的范圍由鄉(xiāng)、鎮(zhèn)一級(jí)擴(kuò)大至縣級(jí)。規(guī)定人口特少的民族,至少應(yīng)該有一名全國(guó)代表 1986年對(duì)第二部選舉法做第二次修改
1、選民或代表10人以上聯(lián)名,可推薦代表候選人 2.、取消預(yù)選,規(guī)定了差額選舉的比例(所提候選人應(yīng)多于應(yīng)選代表名額的:直接選舉1/3-1倍 間接選舉1/2-1/5)
3、全國(guó)人大代表名額不超過(guò)3000人
4、選民直接選舉時(shí),每個(gè)選民接受的委托不得超過(guò)3個(gè)人
將選民直接選舉候選人時(shí),選區(qū)全體選民的過(guò)半數(shù)參加投票,選舉有效;參加選舉的選民過(guò)半數(shù)投票,始得當(dāng)選。
第四次修正案規(guī)定對(duì)于縣級(jí)人大代表,原選區(qū)選民50人以上聯(lián)名可提出,對(duì)于鄉(xiāng)級(jí)人大代表,原選區(qū)選民30人以上聯(lián)名可提出,可以向縣級(jí)人大常委會(huì)提出罷免要求。當(dāng)代中國(guó)選舉制度的原則(多選、簡(jiǎn)答、論述)p52 或者當(dāng)代中國(guó)選舉制度的原則怎樣體現(xiàn)了社會(huì)主義民主
1、選舉權(quán)和被選舉權(quán)的普遍原則(除1.年滿(mǎn)18歲2.未被剝奪政治權(quán)力的人(被剝奪的罪犯以及精神病人)都享有該權(quán)利)
2、選舉的平等原則(一人一票,選區(qū)的劃分上)
全國(guó)人大代表、省級(jí)人大代表、市級(jí)人大代表、縣級(jí)人大代表中農(nóng)村每一代表所代表的人口數(shù)四倍于城市每一代表所代表的人口數(shù)。
3、直接選舉和間接選舉相結(jié)合的原則(不設(shè)區(qū)的市、市轄區(qū)、縣、自治縣、鄉(xiāng)、民族鄉(xiāng)、鎮(zhèn)的人大代表,由選民直接選舉。)
4、秘密投票的原則(全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)和地方人民代表大會(huì)的選舉經(jīng)費(fèi)由國(guó)庫(kù)開(kāi)支)
不設(shè)區(qū)的市、市轄區(qū)、縣、自治縣、鄉(xiāng)、民族鄉(xiāng)、鎮(zhèn)設(shè)立選舉委員會(huì),主持選舉的機(jī)構(gòu)
縣級(jí)人大代表名額的基數(shù)為120名 鄉(xiāng)級(jí)人大代表名額基數(shù)為40名
選民登記后,選舉委員會(huì)在選舉日的20日以前公布選民名單 由選民直接選舉人代會(huì)候選人(選民10人聯(lián)名即可推薦)正式候選人名單應(yīng)當(dāng)在選舉日的5日前公布
選舉人對(duì)于代表候選人可以投贊成票、反對(duì)票、另選任何選民、也可棄權(quán) 縣級(jí)以上人民代表大會(huì)代表實(shí)行間接選舉。縣級(jí)以上地方各級(jí)人民代表大會(huì)在選舉上一級(jí)人民代表大會(huì)代表的時(shí),由各該級(jí)得人民代表大會(huì)主席團(tuán)主持。
香港特別行政區(qū)應(yīng)選全國(guó)人民代表36個(gè),澳門(mén)特別行政區(qū)應(yīng)選全國(guó)人民代表12人,臺(tái)灣選13人
全國(guó)人大代表中,少數(shù)民族代表的名額應(yīng)占12%左右,歸國(guó)華僑代表35人,婦女比例不低于22%,應(yīng)有農(nóng)民工代表(十屆規(guī)定,十一屆開(kāi)始有)
省、自治區(qū)、直轄市代表名額基數(shù)為350,設(shè)區(qū)的市、自治州代表名額基數(shù)為240 特別行政區(qū)選舉會(huì)議推選若干名選舉會(huì)議成員組成主席團(tuán),由主席團(tuán)主持選舉會(huì)議,并制定具體的選舉辦法。
目前經(jīng)直接選舉和間接選舉的全國(guó)和地方各級(jí)人民代表大會(huì)代表共有280多萬(wàn)人。各級(jí)人民代表大會(huì)會(huì)議期間和閉會(huì)期間人民代表的職權(quán)(P65)簡(jiǎn)答題
憲法和代表發(fā)都規(guī)定了人民代表在執(zhí)行職務(wù)時(shí)享有人身特別保護(hù)權(quán)、其他物質(zhì)和時(shí)間方面的保障。
人民代表大會(huì)是當(dāng)代中國(guó)的政權(quán)組織形式和根本政治制度 為什么(簡(jiǎn)答題)
1.我國(guó)的人民代表大會(huì)制度是與我國(guó)人民民主轉(zhuǎn)正的國(guó)家制度相適合的政權(quán)組織形式。體現(xiàn)了人民民主專(zhuān)政國(guó)家一切權(quán)力屬于人民的根本原則和核心內(nèi)容,也體現(xiàn)了人民管理國(guó)家事事務(wù)的權(quán)利的實(shí)現(xiàn)。
2.我國(guó)的人民代表大會(huì)制度具有深厚的群眾基礎(chǔ)和廣泛的代表性,從政治上和組織上保證全體人民掌握國(guó)家權(quán)力,真正成為國(guó)家的主人。
3.我國(guó)的人民代表大會(huì)根據(jù)議行合一的原則設(shè)置國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān),可以有效地保證國(guó)家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)的決定得到迅速執(zhí)行,人民的意志得到有效實(shí)現(xiàn)。
人民代表大會(huì)與其他國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)之間是從屬關(guān)系。監(jiān)督其他國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)。
全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)的法律地位:1.全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)統(tǒng)一行使國(guó)家權(quán)力,它在國(guó)家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)中處于最高地位。
2.中央其他國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)如興致機(jī)關(guān)、審判機(jī)關(guān)、檢察機(jī)關(guān)都由人民代表大會(huì)產(chǎn)生,受它監(jiān)督,對(duì)它負(fù)責(zé)。
全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)的職權(quán)(簡(jiǎn)答、多選)P73-74頁(yè) 立法權(quán)、決定權(quán)、任免權(quán)、監(jiān)督權(quán)
全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)會(huì)議每年舉行一次,有2/3以上代表出席,適得舉行。如果全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)認(rèn)為有必要,或者有1/5以上的全國(guó)人大代表提議,也可以召開(kāi)臨時(shí)會(huì)議。
全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)會(huì)議的立法程序(P76頁(yè))簡(jiǎn)答 提出議案;審議議案;表決與通過(guò);公布
全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)由以下人員組成:委員長(zhǎng)、副委員長(zhǎng)若干人。秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)、委員若干。人民代表大會(huì)制度和西方議會(huì)制的主要區(qū)別:(P105頁(yè))簡(jiǎn)答
1、產(chǎn)生的歷史條件不同
資產(chǎn)階級(jí)議會(huì)產(chǎn)生于封建社會(huì)末期資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命過(guò)程中。中國(guó)的人民代表大會(huì)是在中國(guó)人民長(zhǎng)期斗爭(zhēng)中產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展起來(lái)的。
2、法律地位不同;西方:議會(huì)作為三權(quán)分立中的立法機(jī)關(guān),行使國(guó)家立法權(quán)
我國(guó):人民代表大會(huì)作為國(guó)家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān),同意行使國(guó)家權(quán)力,且具有唯一性和最高性。
3、與政黨的關(guān)系不同;
中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨是執(zhí)政黨,任何別的政黨都不能代替中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的執(zhí)政地位,因此在中國(guó)不存在通過(guò)競(jìng)選各黨輪流執(zhí)政的問(wèn)題。在中國(guó)只有執(zhí)政黨和參政黨的區(qū)別,沒(méi)有執(zhí)政黨和反對(duì)黨的區(qū)別。西方國(guó)家政黨與議會(huì)的關(guān)系,主要是通過(guò)議會(huì)選舉來(lái)確立的。劃分為執(zhí)政黨和在野黨。
4、人大代表和醫(yī)院的區(qū)別;
1)選舉方式:西方國(guó)家議員大多通過(guò)競(jìng)選產(chǎn)生,而我國(guó)人民代表是按民主集中制原則通過(guò)差額選舉產(chǎn)生。2)階級(jí)基礎(chǔ):我國(guó):具有深厚的群眾基礎(chǔ)和廣泛的代表性;
西方:行使上是代表選民的,但實(shí)質(zhì)并不代表它是選民的代表。,議員是專(zhuān)職的,另外從代表性上來(lái)看,美英等國(guó)議員代表的是不同的利益集團(tuán)。
5、組織形式、組織機(jī)構(gòu)的不同
完善人民代表大會(huì)制度,發(fā)展社會(huì)主義民主政治(p110頁(yè))論述
1、提高對(duì)人民代表大會(huì)制度的認(rèn)識(shí),自覺(jué)地維護(hù)國(guó)家的這一根本制度
2、加強(qiáng)人民代表大會(huì)立法和執(zhí)法監(jiān)督職權(quán),全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)及其常委會(huì),省級(jí)地方人大及其常委會(huì)和經(jīng)國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)的較大的市人大及其常委會(huì)具有立法權(quán),可以制定全國(guó)性法律或地方性法規(guī)。
3、健全監(jiān)督機(jī)制,加強(qiáng)國(guó)家監(jiān)督
4、加強(qiáng)國(guó)家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)的組織制度建設(shè)
5、加強(qiáng)和改善黨對(duì)人大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
在君主制政體國(guó)家,元首一般經(jīng)世襲產(chǎn)生,實(shí)行終身制。在共和制政體國(guó)家,由選舉產(chǎn)生,實(shí)行限任制。
四種選舉方式:1.由立法機(jī)關(guān)(議會(huì))選舉產(chǎn)生,2.由人民直接選舉產(chǎn)生(法國(guó))3.通過(guò)選舉團(tuán)選舉產(chǎn)生(美國(guó)),4.由混合團(tuán)體產(chǎn)生(德國(guó))
三種類(lèi)型:1.總統(tǒng)制國(guó)家,(美國(guó))國(guó)家元首兼任政府首腦,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)政府
2.議會(huì)制國(guó)家,(英德等),既有元首,又有政府首腦,只行使國(guó)家元首的職權(quán)。(虛位元首)
3.議會(huì)制總體制國(guó)家(即半總統(tǒng)制)(法國(guó),俄羅斯等),總統(tǒng)是國(guó)家元首,行使大部分國(guó)家行政權(quán),并有權(quán)通過(guò)議會(huì)任命政府首腦,掌握主要國(guó)家權(quán)力。
國(guó)家元首還有單一元首和集體元首(瑞士)之分。國(guó)家主席職權(quán)(P122頁(yè))
1.對(duì)內(nèi):公布法律、任免國(guó)務(wù)院總理和國(guó)務(wù)院其他組成人員、授予國(guó)家的勛章和榮譽(yù)稱(chēng)號(hào)、發(fā)布特赦令(特赦和大赦)、宣布進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)(1989年,國(guó)務(wù)院決定選拔北京市九個(gè)區(qū)實(shí)行戒嚴(yán)(選擇))、宣布戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)、發(fā)布動(dòng)員令(記住,主席只是最終發(fā)布,決定的還是人大及其常委會(huì))
2.對(duì)外:代表中華人民共和國(guó),接受外國(guó)使節(jié),根據(jù)全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)常委會(huì)決定,派遣和召回駐外全權(quán)代表;根據(jù)全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)決定,批準(zhǔn)和非常同外國(guó)締結(jié)的條約和重要協(xié)定。
國(guó)務(wù)院職能(P134)四條
政府從以下三個(gè)方面來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)變職能(p137)國(guó)務(wù)院組成機(jī)構(gòu):中國(guó)人民銀行和審計(jì)署 國(guó)務(wù)院直屬特設(shè)機(jī)構(gòu):國(guó)有資產(chǎn)監(jiān)督管理委員會(huì)(國(guó)務(wù)院授權(quán)國(guó)有資產(chǎn)監(jiān)督管理委員會(huì)代表國(guó)家履行出資人職責(zé))
國(guó)務(wù)院直屬機(jī)構(gòu)(一般都是什么什么局)國(guó)務(wù)院辦事機(jī)構(gòu):前面都冠著國(guó)務(wù)院的字樣 行政首長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé)制的基本內(nèi)容 P148 民主討論,最后決定,全面負(fù)責(zé)
總理負(fù)責(zé)制的具體內(nèi)容:全面領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)、最后決定權(quán)、人事提名權(quán)、行政首長(zhǎng)負(fù)全面責(zé)任
國(guó)務(wù)院會(huì)議由國(guó)務(wù)院全體會(huì)議(兩個(gè)月或一個(gè)季度召開(kāi)一次)、常務(wù)會(huì)議(每周一次)和辦公會(huì)議(不定期召開(kāi))構(gòu)成。
我國(guó)干部人事工作的根本原則是黨管干部的原則 屬于中央的固定收入;P187 屬于地方的固定收入
屬于地方和中央共享稅:增值稅、資源稅、證券交易稅
中國(guó)處理民族問(wèn)題的基本原則是堅(jiān)持民族平等,加強(qiáng)民族團(tuán)結(jié),實(shí)現(xiàn)各民族的共同繁榮。
實(shí)行民族區(qū)域自治制度是社會(huì)主義中國(guó)解決國(guó)內(nèi)民族問(wèn)題的基本政策。馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家曾經(jīng)提出過(guò)兩項(xiàng)解決民族問(wèn)題的基本政策,即民族自決權(quán)和民族區(qū)域自治政策
中華民族區(qū)域自治政策制定的客觀依據(jù)或者是為什么我們實(shí)行民族區(qū)域自治政策(簡(jiǎn)答)P196 五條
1950年成立了第一個(gè)民族區(qū)域自治的縣級(jí)自治區(qū)——甘肅天祝自治區(qū)
中華人民共和國(guó)憲法和中華人民共和國(guó)民族區(qū)域自治法是實(shí)行民族區(qū)域自治制度的根本大法和依據(jù)。
中華民族自治地方分為自治區(qū)、自治州、自治縣三級(jí)
各自治區(qū)建立按時(shí)間排列依次是:內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)、新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)、廣西壯族自治區(qū),寧夏回族自治區(qū)、西藏自治區(qū) 民族區(qū)域自治的優(yōu)越性或者為什么實(shí)行民族區(qū)域自治制度P209 簡(jiǎn)答 特別行政區(qū)得法律地位(簡(jiǎn)答P215)
香港特別行政區(qū)行政長(zhǎng)官由年滿(mǎn)40周歲,在香港通常居住連續(xù)滿(mǎn)20年并無(wú)外國(guó)居留權(quán)的香港特別行政區(qū)永久性居民中的中國(guó)公民擔(dān)任。
行政長(zhǎng)官短期不能履行職務(wù)時(shí),由政務(wù)司、財(cái)政司、律政司長(zhǎng)依次臨時(shí)代理其職務(wù)
行政長(zhǎng)官?zèng)Q策的咨詢(xún)機(jī)構(gòu)是行政會(huì)議(香港)、行政會(huì)(澳門(mén))
特別行政區(qū)的主要官員由行政長(zhǎng)官提名,報(bào)請(qǐng)中央人民政府任命。香港特別行政區(qū)的主要官員由在香港通常居住連續(xù)滿(mǎn)15年并無(wú)外國(guó)居留權(quán)的香港特別行政區(qū)永久性居民中的中國(guó)公民擔(dān)任。
特別行政區(qū)立法會(huì)議員的任期。香港特別行政區(qū)第一屆任期為2年,以后各界為4年,澳門(mén)特別行政區(qū)從第一屆開(kāi)始每屆任期4年
香港立法會(huì)主席由年滿(mǎn)40周歲,在香港通常居住連續(xù)滿(mǎn)20年并無(wú)外國(guó)居留權(quán)的香港特別行政區(qū)永久性居民中的中國(guó)公民擔(dān)任
香港的執(zhí)業(yè)律師分為兩大類(lèi),大律師(出庭律師)和律師(小律師、事務(wù)律師、訴狀律師)
審判制度的基本原則是:
A:平等審判原則;B:民主審判原則;
C:獨(dú)立審判原則:依法審判和未經(jīng)審判對(duì)任何人不得確定有罪的原則。我國(guó)審判制度的基本內(nèi)容包括: A:兩審終審制度;B:公開(kāi)審判制度;
C:合議制度;D:回避制度;E:陪審制度;F:審判監(jiān)督制度;
人民法院的職權(quán):審判權(quán)、司法解釋權(quán),指導(dǎo)權(quán)、司法行政權(quán)、司法建議權(quán)、我國(guó)的法院分為普通法院和專(zhuān)門(mén)法院..專(zhuān)門(mén)法院分為軍事、海事、鐵路運(yùn)輸、森林法院
我國(guó)法定的審判組織形式有獨(dú)任庭、合議庭、審判委員會(huì)
下列人員不能擔(dān)任法官:曾因犯罪受過(guò)刑事處罰的、曾被開(kāi)除公職的。我國(guó)檢察機(jī)關(guān)的職權(quán)(P252,論述)A:審判監(jiān)督權(quán);B:偵查監(jiān)督權(quán);C:執(zhí)行監(jiān)督權(quán); D:立案?jìng)刹闄?quán);E:公訴權(quán);F:民事、行政訴訟參與權(quán);
偵查的強(qiáng)制措施有:
A:拘傳;B:取保候?qū)?;C:監(jiān)視居?。籇:拘留; 執(zhí)業(yè)律師主要有專(zhuān)職、兼職和特邀律師三類(lèi)。我國(guó)律師事務(wù)所可分為:
A:國(guó)資律師事務(wù)所; B:合作律師事務(wù)所;C:合伙律師事務(wù)所;D:個(gè)人律師事務(wù)所;
律師事務(wù)所年檢時(shí)間是每年的3月1日到5月31日
中國(guó)法律援助的三個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)實(shí)施主體是律師、公證員、基層法律工作者。三個(gè)基本的資金來(lái)源,政府出資、社會(huì)捐贈(zèng)及行業(yè)奉獻(xiàn)
總部機(jī)關(guān)包括:A:總參謀部負(fù)責(zé)部隊(duì)作戰(zhàn)指揮、管理和訓(xùn)練等工作的機(jī)關(guān),同時(shí)隸屬于中共中央軍事委員會(huì)和中華人民共和國(guó)中央軍事委員會(huì)。
B:總政治部(組織和思想政治工作);C:總后勤部(保障供給的)和總裝備部(提供武器裝備);
軍事領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)關(guān)包括:
A:大軍區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)關(guān)(中央軍委把11個(gè)軍區(qū)合并為7個(gè):沈陽(yáng)、北京、濟(jì)南、蘭州、成都、廣州、南京)B:省軍區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)關(guān);C:軍分區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)關(guān);D:人民武裝部;
中國(guó)人民解放軍軍銜條例設(shè)三等十級(jí)(1)將官:上將、中將、少將(2)校官:大校、上校、中校、少校(3)尉官:上尉、中尉、少尉
義務(wù)兵役制士兵成義務(wù)兵;志愿兵役制士兵稱(chēng)士官
兵役制度主要包括三方面的內(nèi)容:公民在軍隊(duì)中服現(xiàn)役;在軍隊(duì)外服現(xiàn)役;在校學(xué)生接受軍事訓(xùn)練 新兵役制的基本內(nèi)容是:
A:以義務(wù)兵役制為主體;B:義務(wù)兵與志愿兵相結(jié)合; C:民兵和預(yù)備役相結(jié)合;D:軍事訓(xùn)練; 從1999年開(kāi)始,義務(wù)兵服現(xiàn)役的期限為“2”年。
軍隊(duì)政治工作的原則:實(shí)事求是,貫徹官兵一致,軍民一致,瓦解敵軍 軍隊(duì)政治工作制度主要包括:
A:黨委工作制度;在“團(tuán)”以上部隊(duì)和相當(dāng)于其以上的單位,設(shè)黨的委員會(huì)。在“營(yíng)”的相當(dāng)于其的單位里,設(shè)立基層委員會(huì)B:政治委員制度;在團(tuán)以上單位設(shè)政治委員,營(yíng)級(jí)設(shè)政治教導(dǎo)員;連級(jí)設(shè)政治指導(dǎo)員C:政治機(jī)關(guān)制度; D:軍內(nèi)民主制度;E:黨支部建在連隊(duì)的制度;黨支部建在“連隊(duì)”,是1927年秋收起義后毛澤東同志在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)部隊(duì)向井岡山進(jìn)軍途中進(jìn)行著名的“三灣改編”時(shí)所確立的原則。
中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)主要是:政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和思想領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
民主集中制是黨的組織原則和組織制度,是民主基礎(chǔ)上的集中和集中指導(dǎo)下的民主相結(jié)合。
加強(qiáng)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政能力建設(shè),提高中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)水平和執(zhí)政水平(論述題P310)
1、改革和完善黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)體制和工作機(jī)制
2、發(fā)揚(yáng)黨內(nèi)民主
3、改革黨的干部人事制度
多黨合作制是我國(guó)長(zhǎng)期實(shí)行的一項(xiàng)基本政治制度(論述P319)
1、它是發(fā)展社會(huì)主義民主,推進(jìn)政治體制改革,保持國(guó)家長(zhǎng)治久安的一項(xiàng)重要措施。
2、它有利于加強(qiáng)執(zhí)政黨自身的建設(shè),有利于完善我國(guó)的監(jiān)督體系。
3、它有利于發(fā)揮各民主黨派的優(yōu)勢(shì)和特長(zhǎng),為社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)服務(wù)
4、實(shí)行多黨合作,可以有力促進(jìn)決策的科學(xué)化、民主化
5、實(shí)行多黨合作,有利于維護(hù)港澳繁榮穩(wěn)定和推動(dòng)祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一大業(yè) 各民主黨派的參政方式(簡(jiǎn)答P325)參政議政 政治協(xié)商 民主監(jiān)督 人民政協(xié)的主要職能(簡(jiǎn)答P334)政治協(xié)商 民主監(jiān)督 參政議政
職工代表大會(huì)(審議建議權(quán)、審查同意權(quán)、審議決定權(quán)、評(píng)議監(jiān)督權(quán)、民主選舉權(quán))
村民委員會(huì)每屆任期3年,可連選連任
城市居民委員會(huì)不是基層政府的一級(jí)組織。每屆任期三年,可以連選連任 城市社區(qū)建設(shè)的基本原則:以人為本,服務(wù)居民;資源共享,共駐共建;責(zé)權(quán)統(tǒng)一,管理有序;擴(kuò)大民主,居民自治。加強(qiáng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo),推進(jìn)城市社區(qū)建設(shè)(簡(jiǎn)答)
1、加強(qiáng)城市社區(qū)建設(shè),首先要加強(qiáng)組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
2、加強(qiáng)社區(qū)服務(wù)工作隊(duì)伍建設(shè)
3、加強(qiáng)社區(qū)服務(wù)的統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃和政策指導(dǎo)。
4、加強(qiáng)對(duì)社區(qū)服務(wù)活動(dòng)的監(jiān)督管理。
第三篇:歷年高考英語(yǔ)常考常用短語(yǔ)總結(jié)
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歷年高考英語(yǔ)??汲S枚陶Z(yǔ)結(jié) be satisfied with
??嫉膚ith 詞 組
agree with
[高考]同意,與...取得一致,與...相一致;適合 [高考]對(duì)...感到滿(mǎn)意
bear with
[高考]寬容;耐心等待
along with
[高考]同...一道(一起)
assist sb.with sth.[高考]幫助某人做某事
be acquainted with
[高考]開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí);開(kāi)始了解
be busy with
[高考]忙于...be comparable with
[高考]與...可比較的 be concerned with
[高考]關(guān)心,掛念;從事于
be familiar with
[高考]對(duì)...熟悉
be generous with
[高考]用...很大方
be in love with
[高考]跟...戀愛(ài)
check with
[高考]與...相符合
combine with
[高考]使結(jié)合;使聯(lián)合起來(lái)
come out with
[高考]發(fā)表,提出;公布
connect with
[高考]連接;相通,銜接
consult with
[高考]與...商量(協(xié)商)
end up with
[高考]以...而結(jié)束
equip with
[高考]裝備,配備
fall in with
[高考]偶爾遇到;同意,贊許
feed with
[高考]加上(油、煤等)
–
run over with
[高考]充滿(mǎn);洋溢著
to begin with
[高考]首先,第一
together with
have words with
[高考(]=quarrel with)和...發(fā)生口角,與...爭(zhēng)吵(用于貶義)
satisfied with
[高考]對(duì)...滿(mǎn)意(=pleased with)
[高考]和;加之;連同
with might and main
[高考]使勁地,全力地
with regard to
[高考]關(guān)于,至于
with system
[高考]有秩序地,有規(guī)則地
with the view of
[高考]以...為目的 with young
[高考]懷胎
go on with
[高考]繼續(xù)(動(dòng)副介型短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,通常接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ))
good with
[高考]善于使用,處理某物或?qū)Υ橙?/p>
have a word with
[高考]和...談?wù)劊f(shuō)幾句話(huà)
shy with
[高考]在...面前害羞
start with
[高考]以...開(kāi)始,從...著手,將...作為開(kāi)頭
with safet
[高考]安全地,不冒任何風(fēng)險(xiǎn)地
was pleased with
[高考]對(duì)...滿(mǎn)意,喜歡...play with fire
[高考]玩火
in harmony with
[高考]與...協(xié)調(diào),與...相符合
shake hands with sb.[高考]與某人握手
begin/start with
[高考]以...開(kāi)始
fight with sb.-4 –
[高考]與...爭(zhēng)辯。
come to terms with sb.[高考]和...達(dá)成協(xié)議
make(establish)a connection with
[高考]與...建立聯(lián)系
in connection with...[高考]與...關(guān)聯(lián),關(guān)于
come into collision with
[高考]和...相撞 / 沖突 / 抵觸
in collision with
[高考]和...相撞/沖突
2010高考英語(yǔ)易混易錯(cuò)詞匯大集合
1.clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù),cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱(chēng),指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2.incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3.amount, number
amount后接不可數(shù)名詞,number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students
4.family, house, home
home 家,包括住處和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成員.My family is a happy one.5.sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice
人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.10.road, street, path, way
road具體的公路,馬路,street街道,path小路,小徑,way道路,途徑
take this road;in the street, show me the way to the museum.11.course, subject
–
course課程(可包括多門(mén)科目),subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)a summer course
作“課”解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class.12.custom, habit
custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗,也可指生活習(xí)慣,后接to do,habit生活習(xí)慣,習(xí)慣成自然,后接of doing.I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13.cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用來(lái)解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late
14.exercise, exercises, practice
exercise運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉(不可數(shù)),exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù)),practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí)Practice makes perfect.15.class, lesson
lesson 6;class 5
16.speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過(guò)準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說(shuō),talk日常生活中的一般的談話(huà),講話(huà),lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講,講課 a series of lecture on…
20.country, nation, state, land
country側(cè)重指版圖,疆域,nation指人民,國(guó)民,民族,state側(cè)重指政府,政體,land國(guó)土,國(guó)家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21.cook, cooker
cook廚師,cooker廚具 He is a good cook.22.damage, damages
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damage不可數(shù)名詞, 損害,損失;damages復(fù)數(shù)形式, 賠償金 $900 damages
23.police, policeman
police警察的總稱(chēng),后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,policeman 指某個(gè)具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.25.man, a man
man人類(lèi),a man一個(gè)男人 Man will conquer nature.26.chick, chicken
二者均可指小雞,chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 The chicken is delicious.27.telegram, telegraph
當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí),telegram指具體的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28.trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey
指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
in front of范圍外的前面,in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33.of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的,當(dāng)時(shí)的,當(dāng)代的,of a day暫時(shí)的,不長(zhǎng)久的 a famous scientist of the day
34.three of us, the three of us
three of us我們(不止三個(gè))中的三個(gè),the three of us我們?nèi)齻€(gè)(就三個(gè)人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35.by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段,方式,不用冠詞,on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.36.for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻,一會(huì)兒,for the moment暫時(shí),一時(shí) Thinking for a moment, he agreed.–
37.next year, the next year
next year將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),the next year過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) He said he would go abroad the next year.38.more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多,more than one year超過(guò)一年(兩年或三年等)
39.take advice, take the(one's)advice
take advice征求意見(jiàn),take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40.take air, take the air
take air傳播,走漏,take the air到戶(hù)外去,散步 We take the air every day.41.in a word, in words
in a word總之,一句話(huà),in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.42.in place of, in the place of
in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43.in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作狀語(yǔ);in the secret知道內(nèi)情,知道秘密,一般用作表語(yǔ) My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44.a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個(gè)女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45.take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相當(dāng)于sit down坐下,take the chair開(kāi)始開(kāi)會(huì)
46.go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea當(dāng)海員,出航,by sea乘船,由海路,by the sea在海邊 go by sea
47.the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一個(gè)人,既是醫(yī)生又是老師,the doctor and the teacher兩個(gè)人,一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師 the doctor and teacher is
48.in office, in the office
in office在職的,in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49.in bed, on the bed
in bed臥在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed.He is ill in bed.50.in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理,負(fù)責(zé)照料,in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.51.in class, in the class
in class在課上,in the class在班級(jí)里 He is the best student in the class.52.on fire, on the fire
on fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the
–
food on the fire.The house is on fire.53.out of question, out of the question
out of question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的,out of the question不可能的 54.a second, the second
a second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.55.by day, by the day
by day白天,by the day按天計(jì)算 The workers are paid by the day.56.the people, a people
the people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57.it, one
it同一物體,one同類(lèi)不同一 I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.58.that, this
that指代上文所提到的,this導(dǎo)出下文所要說(shuō)的 I was ill.That's why…
59.none, nothing, no one
none強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少,nothing, no one強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒(méi)有,nothing指物,no one指人
---How many…/How much…?---None.60.anyone, any one
anyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you
61.who, what
who指姓名或關(guān)系,what指職業(yè)或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.62.what, which
what的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無(wú)限制的,which在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63.other, another
other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),another后接名詞單數(shù) other students, another student
64.not a little, not a bit
not a little非常,not a bit一點(diǎn)也不 I'm not a bit tired.我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。
65.many, much, a lot of
many和可數(shù)名詞連用,much和不可數(shù)名詞連用,a lot of可數(shù),不可數(shù)均可,但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.66.much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞,many more…than后接可數(shù)名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67.no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68.no more than, not more than
no more than相當(dāng)于only,僅僅,只有,not more than 至多,不超過(guò)
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69.majority, most
majority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞,most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可 the majority of people
70.by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of
gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金魚(yú)用gold fish a gold ring
78.most, mostly
oneself
by oneself單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)自的,for oneself為自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的 71.at all, after all
at all根本,全然, after all到底,畢竟 After all he is a child.72.tall, high
tall常指人或動(dòng)物,high常指物體 He is tall.73.fast, quickly
fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn),quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
74.high, highly
high具體的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of
75.healthy, healthful
healthy健康的,健壯的,healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76.sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡覺(jué),asleep睡著,熟睡,只能做表語(yǔ),sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep.I'm sleepy.77.gold, golden most用于表感受的肯定句中,相當(dāng)于very,當(dāng)大部分,大多數(shù)解時(shí)是形容詞或名詞,mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly…
79.just, very
just表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是副詞,作狀語(yǔ),very表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是形容詞,用作定語(yǔ) the very man, just the man
80.wide, broad
wide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離,broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broad shoulders
81.real, true
real真的,真實(shí)的,指的是事實(shí)上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事實(shí)和實(shí)際情況相符合 real gold, a true story
82.respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬,有禮貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83.outwards, outward
二者均可用作副詞,表示向外,外面,outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage
84.pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定語(yǔ),pleased, pleasing常用作表語(yǔ),pleased主語(yǔ)常為人,pleasing主語(yǔ)常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.0 –
85.understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的,能體諒的,understandable 可理解的,能夠懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86.close, closely
close接近,靠近,closely緊緊地,緊密地 closely connected, stand close
87.ill, sick
ill做表語(yǔ),sick定,表均可 a sick boy
88.good, well
good形容詞,well副詞,但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.89.quiet, silent, still
quiet安靜的,可以發(fā)出小的聲音,silent不發(fā)出聲音,但可以動(dòng),still完全不動(dòng),完全無(wú)聲響 He stand there still.他站在那兒,一動(dòng)不動(dòng),也不說(shuō)話(huà)。
90.hard, hardly
hard努力,hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91.able, capable
able與不定式to do連用,capable與of連用 He is capable of doing…
92.almost, nearly
二者均為“幾乎,差不多” 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody
93.late, lately
late遲,晚,lately最近,近來(lái) I haven't seen him lately.94.living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均為活著的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定語(yǔ)后置,live只能做定語(yǔ),lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
95.excited, exciting
excited使人興奮的,exciting令人興奮的 I'm excited.The news is exciting.96.deep, deeply
deep具體的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97.aloud, loud
aloud出聲地,loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)
98.worth, worthy
二者均為值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting.= It's worthy to be visited.= It's worthy of being visited.99.bad, badly
bad形容詞,badly副詞,不好,但與need, want, require連用為“很,非?!?go bad I need the book badly.100.before long, long before
before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long 101.quite, rather
–
quite完全地,相當(dāng)于completely, rather修飾比較級(jí) quite impossible
102.happy, glad
happy高興,幸福,定表均可,glad高興,109.join, join in, take part in
join加入某個(gè)組織,并成為其中的一員;join in參加小型的活動(dòng), join sb.in;take part in 參加大型的活動(dòng) He joined the army five years ago.只能做表語(yǔ) a happy girl
103.instead, instead of
instead是副詞,放在句首或句末,instead of是介詞短語(yǔ),放在句中He didn't see a film.Instead he watched TV.He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104.too much, much too
too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞,much too后接形容詞 much too heavy
105.be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的將來(lái),后面不接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),be going to 側(cè)重打算,想法,be to do側(cè)重意志,計(jì)劃,安排I'm to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)
106.raise, rise
raise及物動(dòng)詞,rise不及物動(dòng)詞 The sun rises in the east.107.bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿來(lái),take帶走,carry隨身攜帶,fetch去回這一往返動(dòng)作 fetch a box of chalk
108.spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主語(yǔ),花錢(qián),花時(shí)間;spend…on sth./in doing sth;take物做主語(yǔ),花時(shí)間;pay人做主語(yǔ),花錢(qián),pay for;cost物做主語(yǔ),花錢(qián)
110.learn, study
learn學(xué)習(xí),側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果,study學(xué)習(xí),側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程,研究
study the problem
111.want, hope, wish
want打算,想要,want to do, want sb.to do, hope希望(通??梢詫?shí)現(xiàn)),hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能實(shí)現(xiàn))wish(sb.)to do, wish sb/sth.+ n.I wish you success.112.discover, invent, find out
discover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來(lái)存在但不為人所知的東西,invent發(fā)明本來(lái)不存在的物體,find out發(fā)現(xiàn),查明 At last he found out the truth.113.answer, reply
answer及物動(dòng)詞,reply不及物動(dòng)詞,后接 to reply to the letter
114.leave, leave for
leave離開(kāi),leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115.rob, steal
rob搶劫 rob sb.of sth.,steal偷 steal sth.from sb.116.shoot, shoot at
–
shoot射死,shoot at瞄準(zhǔn),但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.117.drop, fall
drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物動(dòng)詞 missing, miss the chance
125.be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厭煩…,be tired with/from因?yàn)椤哿?be tired with/from running 800 meters Prices fell/dropped.He dropped his voice.118.search, search for
search后接地點(diǎn),search for后接?xùn)|西 He searched his pocket for money.119.used to, be used to
used to過(guò)去常常,be used to習(xí)慣于,后接sth./doing sth.;被用來(lái),后接 do sth.He is used to getting up early.120.win, lose, beat
win后接sth.,反義詞為lose, beat后接sb.win the game, beat them
121.live on, live by
live on以…為主食,live by靠…謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing
122.beat, hit, strike
beat連續(xù)性地?fù)舸颍籬it打中,對(duì)準(zhǔn)打;strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings
123.meet, meet with
meet遇到,meet with體驗(yàn)到,遭遇到 meet with an accident
124.lose, miss
lose失去(具體的物體),錯(cuò)過(guò) sth.is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念,錯(cuò)過(guò)sth.is 126.care about, care for
care about關(guān)心,計(jì)較,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;care for關(guān)心,照料,喜歡,愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes.I don't care for movies.127.catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示“一段時(shí)間”的狀語(yǔ)連用,而have a cold可以
She has had a cold for a week.128.change for, change into
change for調(diào)換成,change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one.Water changes into ice.129.continue, last
二者均為持續(xù),continue主動(dòng),被動(dòng)均可,last只能用主動(dòng) The war continued/lasted five years.The story is to be continued.130.feed, raise
feed喂養(yǎng),養(yǎng)活,飼養(yǎng)(to give food to),raise飼養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育(cause to grow, bring up children)raise the family
161.at, in(表地點(diǎn))
at小地點(diǎn),in大地點(diǎn) arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai
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162.at work, in work
at work在工作,在上班,in work 有職業(yè),有工作 Both my parents are at work.They are not at home.163.increase to, increase by
increase to增長(zhǎng)到…,increase by增長(zhǎng)了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.164.at ease, with ease
at ease舒適地,安逸地;with ease容易地,無(wú)困難地 do it with ease
165.day after day, day by day
day after day日復(fù)一日(無(wú)變化);day by day一天天地(有變化)Trees grow taller day by day.166.like, as
like相似關(guān)系,但并不等同,as同一關(guān)系,兩者實(shí)為一體 Don't treat me as a child.(In fact, I'm a child.)
167.after, in(表時(shí)間)
after接時(shí)間點(diǎn),in接時(shí)間段 after 7:00, in five minutes
168.between, among
between兩者之間,三者或三者以上兩兩之間, among三者或三者以上之間
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.169.after, behind(表位置)
after強(qiáng)調(diào)次序的先后,behind強(qiáng)調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.170.since, for(完成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))
since接點(diǎn)時(shí)間或一句話(huà),for接一段時(shí)間 for three years, since 3:00
171.on the corner, in the corner, at the corner
on the corner物體表面的角上,in the corner物體內(nèi)部的角落里,at the corner物體外部的角落上(拐角處)on the corner of the table
172.warn sb.of, warn sb.against
warn sb.of提醒某人注意某事,warn sb.against提醒某人不要做某事 warm him against swimming in that part of the river
173.at peace, in peace
at peace平靜地,in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors
174.on earth, on the earth, in the earth
on earth在世上,在人間,到底,究竟,一點(diǎn)也不,on the earth在地上,在地球上,in the earth在地下,在泥土里 no use on earth
175.in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise
in surprise驚奇地,to one's surprise使某人吃驚的是,by surprise使…驚慌 The question took the professor by surprise.176.in the air, on the air, in the sky
in the air正在醞釀中,on the air播送,廣播,in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.4 –
177.in the field, on the field
in the field在野外,on the field在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上 He lost his life on the field.178.in the market, on the market
in the market表示場(chǎng)所或地點(diǎn),在市場(chǎng)上,on the market出售 He sells fish in the market.Fresh vegetables are on the market now.179.in the sun, under the sun
in the sun在陽(yáng)光下,under the sun地球上,全世界 people under the sun
180.in a voice, with one voice
in a voice出聲地,with one voice異口同聲地 They refused with one voice.181.through, across
through穿越空間,across在…上穿過(guò) through the forest, across the desert
182.on the way, in the way
on the way在前往…的路上,in the way擋路 The chair is in the way.183.above, on, over
above在上面,不接觸,on在上面,接觸,over在正上方 fly over the hill
184.until, not…until
until到…為止,not…until直到…才(常跟點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞連用)I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.185.besides, except, except for
besides除了…還(包括在內(nèi))except除了(不包括在內(nèi)),except for整體…除了某一點(diǎn)以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.186.weather, if
當(dāng)是否解時(shí),只有在賓語(yǔ)從句中二者可以互換,其余都用weather,當(dāng)如果解時(shí)用if I don't know if/whether he will come.If he comes, I'll let you know.187.and, or
and并且,or或者,否則,常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.Hurry up and you'll catch the bus.Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.188.because, since, as, for
原因由強(qiáng)到弱為:because, since/as, for.在句中的位置如下:1)…because… 2)Since/as…, … 3)…, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.189.when, as, while(表時(shí)間)
when從句動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞,持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞均可,as重在表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,伴隨進(jìn)行,while從句動(dòng)詞為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 While I slept, a thief broke in.190.the same…as, the same…that
the same…as和…一樣的(相似但不同一),the same…that 同一物體 This is the same pen that I used yesterday.(同一支筆)
191.as well, as well as
as well也,常放于句末,和and連用表示
–
既…又;as well as并列連詞,不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well.192.such…as, such…that
such…as像…樣的,such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.193.because, because of
because連詞,連接兩句話(huà),because of介詞短語(yǔ),后接詞或短語(yǔ) He didn't go to school because of his illness.194.in order that, in order to
表目的,in order that后接句子,in order to后接動(dòng)詞原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.195.for example, such as
for example一般只列舉一個(gè),such as列舉多個(gè)例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.196.used to, would
表過(guò)去常常,和現(xiàn)在相對(duì)應(yīng)用used to,不提現(xiàn)在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't.197.All right.That's all right.That's right.All right.That's all right.當(dāng)好吧解時(shí),可以替換;當(dāng)不客氣,沒(méi)關(guān)系解時(shí)只能用That's all right.That's right.那是對(duì)的---Sorry.---That's all right.198.such…that, so…that
當(dāng)如此…以至于解時(shí),such…that修飾名詞,so…that修飾形容詞或副詞,但名詞前面如果有many, much, little, few修飾用so…that,不用such that
so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy
199.so + be(have, can, do)+主語(yǔ),neither(nor)+ be(have, can, do)+ 主語(yǔ)
也一樣,肯定用so…否定用neither(nor)---I can't play tennis.---Nor can I.200.Shall I…? Will you…?
Shall I…? 征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示,意為我能…嗎? Will you…? 請(qǐng)求或建議對(duì)方做某事,意為你愿意…嗎?Will you help me? Yes, I will.
第四篇:歷年中考英語(yǔ)??加⒄Z(yǔ)語(yǔ)法250例
歷年中考英語(yǔ)??加⒄Z(yǔ)語(yǔ)法250例
(一)(比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí))表示越來(lái)越怎么樣
a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界 along with同……一道,伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù)
As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣
as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西)eg : ask you for my book ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢(xún)問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開(kāi)始 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表:1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí) be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允許做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高
be ashamed to be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 be away from 從……離開(kāi) be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好
be born 出生于
be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
be careful 當(dāng)心;小心
be different from…… 和什么不一樣
be famous for 以……著名
be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好
be from = come from 來(lái)自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
be full of 裝滿(mǎn)……的 be filled with 充滿(mǎn) eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
be glad+to+do/從句
be going to + v(原)將來(lái)時(shí)
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于……
be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
be happy to do 很高興做某事
be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處
be in good health 身體健康
be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣
be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
be mad at 生某人的氣
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)
be not sure 表不確定
be on a visit to 參觀
be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
be quiet 安靜
be short for 表**的縮寫(xiě) eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格
be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表確定
be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)
be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過(guò)考試
be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)
be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一樣
be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué)
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
because+句子 because of +短語(yǔ)
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
begin to do = start to do 開(kāi)始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開(kāi)始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
between…and… 兩者之間
borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen
both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車(chē)站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
by the end of 到……為止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)
catch up with sb 趕上某人
chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地
come in 進(jìn)
come over to 過(guò)來(lái)
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎?
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州?
dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞
decide to do sth 決定做某事
do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做錯(cuò)
Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
each +名(單)每一個(gè)…eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書(shū)
end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡101 wait for sb 等某人
escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái)
expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下來(lái) fall off 從哪摔下來(lái)
fall in love with sb /sth 愛(ài)上什么
far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home
find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名詞)
fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人
forget to do 沒(méi)有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her
get /have sth down 做完,被(別人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了)
get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處
get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻
get sb to do sth
get…from… 從某處得到某物
give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall
give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物
go fish 釣魚(yú) go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事
go out away from go out of
go to school 上學(xué)(用于專(zhuān)業(yè)的)go to the school 去學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué))
good way to 好方法
hate to do 討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事 hate doing 討厭做過(guò)的事
have a party for sb 舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)
have a talk 聽(tīng)報(bào)告 談一談
have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
have been to …(地方)……去過(guò)某過(guò)地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)
have fun +doing 玩得高興
have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒(méi)什么事情做
have to do sth 必須做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩
have…time +doing
have…(時(shí)間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假
hear sb +do/doing 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用處 151 in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of +(名)代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋(píng)果,而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)
154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹
155 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣
159 It's +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì)…… 來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意
162 It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要 eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了
164 join = take part in 參加
165 just now 剛才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語(yǔ) 讓什么保持什么樣?
167 keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入
168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名詞 表示:某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙 171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)
173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事
175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望
177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看
180 lose one's way 誰(shuí) 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和誰(shuí)成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)
184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣
188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫(xiě) 189 make up be made up of(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))由……組成
190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)need do(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing
199 no +名詞
200 not anymore = no more 再也不……
eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not…(形、副)at all
eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all201 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下
202 not…at all 一點(diǎn)都不
203 not…either 表否定,也不
eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒(méi)有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在誰(shuí)去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話(huà)交談
210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)
211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天
212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作
216 pay for… 付……錢(qián) pay the bill 開(kāi)錢(qián),付錢(qián)
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相對(duì)……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中,我更喜歡物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車(chē),不開(kāi)小車(chē)
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買(mǎi)新的車(chē),也不去修舊車(chē)
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來(lái)
223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案
224 rather…than 寧可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生,也不當(dāng)老師
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗,不喜歡貓
225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候
I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不愛(ài)關(guān)心別人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校
the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人
229 say to oneself 對(duì)自己說(shuō)
230 say to sb 對(duì)某人說(shuō)
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢(qián)在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事 see sb doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy
237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!嚇我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 從……開(kāi)始 begin…with… 從……開(kāi)始
245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí),我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥,你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 這樣,這種
第五篇:歷年??妓募?jí)詞匯總結(jié)--名詞篇
在線(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ) 體驗(yàn)請(qǐng)申請(qǐng):
洛基英語(yǔ),中
國(guó)
在線(xiàn)
英
語(yǔ)
教
育
領(lǐng)
導(dǎo)
品
牌
access n.入口,通路,接觸 97-1-47 accommodation n.住宿,膳宿 94-1-47
acknowledgement n.承認(rèn),感謝,致謝 01-6-69 admiration n.欣賞 94-1-52
advocate n.提倡者,擁護(hù)者 97-1-42 allowance n.津貼 93-6-50
ambition n.野心,雄心 01-1-33
analogy n.相似,模擬,類(lèi)比 01-6-46 anticipation n.預(yù)期,期望 93-1-44 appreciation n.感謝,感激 97-1-68 array n.陳列,一系列 99-6-52 assurance n.保證 01-1-34 blame n.責(zé)任 91-6-55
blunder n.錯(cuò)誤,大錯(cuò) 99-1-51 budget n.預(yù)算 97-1-52 98-1-54
capability n.能力,才能 96-6-61 cash n.現(xiàn)金 90-1-48
circulation n.(書(shū)報(bào)等的)發(fā)行量 97-6-70 commitment n.承諾,許諾 99-6-58 compensation n.補(bǔ)償,賠償 97-6-48 consideration n.考慮 93-1-59
constitution n.組成,構(gòu)成 00-6-50 consultant n.顧問(wèn) 00-6-52
controversy n.爭(zhēng)論,辯論 01-1-32 damage n.損壞 95-1-60
debate n.爭(zhēng)論,辯論 97-1-53
denial n.否認(rèn),否定,拒絕給與(正義,權(quán)利)digest n.摘要,簡(jiǎn)編 97-6-51 dilemma n.窘境,困境 00-1-62 distinction n.區(qū)分,辨別 99-6-53 emergency n.緊急情況 93-6-42 encouragement n.鼓勵(lì) 90-1-69 98-6-43
essence n.本質(zhì) 01-1-41 estimate n.估計(jì) 93-6-56 expenditure n.開(kāi)支 00-6-49 extinction n.滅絕 00-1-70
fashion n.方式,樣子 00-1-61 flaw n.裂紋,瑕疵 97-6-50
fortune n.財(cái)產(chǎn),大筆的錢(qián) 93-1-64
01-6-45 在線(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ) 體驗(yàn)請(qǐng)申請(qǐng):
fraction n.小部分,一點(diǎn) 98-6-61 fuse n.保險(xiǎn)絲 90-1-65
guarantee n.保修單 93-6-69 guilt n.犯罪 96-1-67
harmony n.與??協(xié)調(diào)一致,和諧 98-1-51 hospitality n.友好款待,好客 99-6-49 humor n.情緒,心境 93-1-49 illusion n.錯(cuò)覺(jué),假象 01-1-38 ingredient n.成分 01-1-36
insight n.理解,洞察力 90-1-64 93-1-61 99-1-57
inspection n.檢查,視察 98-6-55 instinct n.本能,直覺(jué) 95-6-60 integrity n.正直,誠(chéng)實(shí) 99-1-53 intuition n.直覺(jué) 00-1-60 intuition n.直覺(jué) 99-1-56 lease n.租約,契約 00-6-53
legislation n.立法,法律 01-6-70 limitation n.局限性,缺點(diǎn) 91-6-60 loyalty n.忠誠(chéng),忠心 95-6-70 luxury n.奢侈,豪華 98-1-55
manifestation n.表現(xiàn)(形式)97-6-69 mechanism n.機(jī)械裝置 00-6-55 minority n.少數(shù) 97-6-53
misfortune n.不幸,災(zāi)難 96-1-51 morality n.道德,美德 96-6-43
notion n.概念,觀念,理解 98-6-60
obligation n(法律上或道義上的)責(zé)任 97-6-52 occasion n.場(chǎng)合 89-1-56
opponent n.敵人,對(duì)手 95-1-46 ornament n.裝飾,裝飾品 01-1-35 participation n.參加,加入 00-1-63 pastime n.消遣,娛樂(lè) 98-6-49 pattern n.模式 97-6-47
penalty n.制裁,懲罰 98-1-52 99-1-50
pension n.養(yǎng)老金 00-6-54
personality n.人格,人性 96-6-52 pledge n.保證,誓言 99-6-48
position n.位置,職位,職務(wù) 95-6-59 predecessor n.前任,原有的事物 01-6-44 premise n.前提,假設(shè) 2001-1-31 prescription n.處方 98-1-49
在線(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ) 體驗(yàn)請(qǐng)申請(qǐng):
01-6-41
preservation n.保護(hù),防護(hù) 95-1-53 prestige n.威信,威望 99-6-50 priority n.優(yōu)先(權(quán))96-6-48 prospect n.前景,可能性 89-1-62 rate n.速度 95-1-66 ration n.比率 90-1-57
recession n.(經(jīng)濟(jì)上)衰退,不景氣;撤退,退出 01-6-43 reflection n.反映,表現(xiàn) 98-6-51 99-6-51
reputation n.名聲,聲望 94-1-42 reservation n.貯存,貯藏 98-6-67 reservation n.預(yù)訂 99-1-43 revenue n.稅收,歲入 99-1-58 rival n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手 96-1-56
routine n.常規(guī),慣例,例行公事 90-1-47 scene n.景色,景象 99-1-67 scorn n.輕蔑,鄙視 89-1-61 shortage n.短缺,不足 91-6-49 smash n.打碎,粉碎 96-6-54 stability n.穩(wěn)定(性),穩(wěn)固 96-1-62 stack n.堆,一堆 95-6-61 standard n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 89-1-47 surface n.表面 96-1-66
temperament n.氣質(zhì),性格 99-6-47 threshold n.開(kāi)端,入口 00-1-64 tolerance n.容忍,忍耐力 98-1-50
transaction n.處理,辦理,交易 95-6-58 97-6-68 98-6-56
transition n.過(guò)渡,轉(zhuǎn)變 00-6-51 01-1-37
trend n.傾向,趨勢(shì) 93-6-48 variation n.變化,變動(dòng) 94-1-61 warehouse n.貨倉(cāng) 98-6-66 way n.方式 90-1-68
cet4 詞匯總結(jié)(歷年???----副詞篇
deliberately ad.故意,有意地 91-6-48
deliberately ad.深思熟慮地,審慎地 97-1-50 exclusively ad.僅僅地 99-1-70
在線(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ) 體驗(yàn)請(qǐng)申請(qǐng):
explicitly ad.明確地 01-6-64
forcibly ad.強(qiáng)行地,有力地 01-6-63
formerly ad.原先地,以前,從前 96-1-57 increasingly ad.日益,越來(lái)越多地 01-1-50 01-6-68
inevitably ad.必然地,不可避免地 97-1-57 95-6-67
intentionally ad.有意地,故意地 98-1-63 optimistically ad.樂(lè)觀地 00-6-46
outwardly ad.表面上,外表上地 95-1-65 presumably ad.大概,可能,據(jù)推測(cè) 99-1-64 simultaneously ad.同時(shí)發(fā)生地 99-1-49 00-6-47
somewhat ad.頗為,稍稍,有幾分 96-1-59 spontaneously ad.自發(fā)地,自然產(chǎn)生地 97-1-69 startlingly ad.驚人地 97-6-66
triumphantly ad.(欣喜)勝利地,成功地 01-6-62 unexpectedly ad.意外地 89-1-70 93-1-68
virtually ad.事實(shí)上,實(shí)際地 95-1-45
cet4 詞匯總結(jié)(歷年???----介詞/動(dòng)詞
beyond prep.(在某方面)非??可及 96-1-46 abandon v.拋棄,放棄 93-1-43
acknowledge v.對(duì)??表示謝忱,報(bào)償 90-1-43 acquaint v.熟悉,認(rèn)識(shí) 98-6-64 01-6-48
acquire v.(靠自己的能力、努力或行為)獲得,98-6-52 afford v.付得起 98-1-48 allege v.斷言,宣稱(chēng) 00-6-61 alternate v.交替,輪流 90-1-51 anticipate v.預(yù)期 00-1-41
applaud v.贊揚(yáng),稱(chēng)贊 96-1-42 ascend v.上升,攀登 98-6-59
ascribe v.歸因于,歸功于 00-1-51 assemble v.集合,聚集 97-6-62
assign v.分派,指派(職務(wù),任務(wù))90-1-59 attribute v.歸因于 91-6-69 93-1-53
base v.建立在??的基礎(chǔ)上 91-6-64 bewilder v.迷惑,弄糊涂 98-6-48 01-6-49
breed v.培育,養(yǎng)育 98-1-53 cling v.堅(jiān)守,抱緊 97-1-48
在線(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ) 體驗(yàn)請(qǐng)申請(qǐng):
coincide v.相同,相一致 91-6-58 collaborate v.合著,合作 98-6-54 collide v.互撞,碰撞 97-1-63 commence v.開(kāi)始 95-1-57 99-1-41
compensate v.補(bǔ)償,賠償 00-6-69 98-1-43
complement v.與??結(jié)合,補(bǔ)充 98-6-46 comply v.遵守 90-1-62 91-6-61 95-6-57 98-1-44 99-6-32
conceive v.想出,設(shè)想 96-6-56 00-1-52
concern v.涉及 90-1-60
condense v.壓縮,濃縮 97-1-62 conflict v.沖突,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) 99-1-47
conform v.符合,遵守,適應(yīng) 98-1-46 99-1-54 00-6-63 01-1-54
confront v.面對(duì),面臨 96-6-54 conserve v.保護(hù),保存 01-1-58 consolidate v.鞏固 99-6-35 convey v.表達(dá),傳達(dá) 93-6-65 96-6-50
crash v.(飛機(jī))墜毀 96-1-50 cruise v.航行,漫游 99-1-48 dazzle v.使眩目,耀眼 01-1-59 deceive v.欺騙,哄騙 96-1-45 decline v.下降,減少 97-6-57
dedicate v.奉獻(xiàn),獻(xiàn)身,致力于 98-6-63 defend v.為??辯護(hù) 00-1-65 defy v.違抗,藐視 01-1-56 deny v.否認(rèn) 96-1-41 deprive v.剝奪 93-6-68 97-1-45 00-6-57 01-1-51
derive v.得來(lái),得到 94-1-62 descend v.下落 91-6-54
descend v.下來(lái),下去 97-1-43 deserve v.值得 93-1-57
在線(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ) 體驗(yàn)請(qǐng)申請(qǐng):
deviate v.(使)背離,(使)偏離 01-6-54 disguise v.假扮,偽裝 00-1-44 dominate v.統(tǒng)治,占據(jù) 00-6-70 96-6-46
drain v.漸漸耗盡 00-6-56
duplicate v.復(fù)制,重復(fù) 97-6-59 eliminate v.消除 91-6-70
endure v.忍受,忍耐 94-1-55 enhance v.提高,增加 01-1-53 enhance v.提高 97-6-58
enroll v.使成為??的成員,注冊(cè) 01-6-47 evoke v.引起,喚起 99-6-31 exclaim v.呼喊,歡呼 94-1-65 expire v.到期,期滿(mǎn) 99-6-37 explore v.探險(xiǎn),探索 96-1-65
flap v.(鳥(niǎo))振翅(飛行)00-6-64 follow v.遵從 93-6-45
furnish v.配備,裝飾 97-6-61 01-6-53
gaze v.凝視,注視 97-1-58 gear v.使適應(yīng),使適合 00-6-59 grieve v.使傷心,使悲傷 01-6-55 hamper v.妨礙,限制 97-6-63 01-1-52
haul v.拖,拉 00-1-49
hinder v.阻礙,妨害 98-1-41
hoist v.舉起,升起,吊起 99-1-61 identify v.認(rèn)出,確認(rèn) 94-1-69 99-1-55 ignite v.&nbs
p;引燃 95-1-67 99-6-36
immerse v.使浸沒(méi) 01-6-51
impose v.把??強(qiáng)加于 89-1-57 93-6-67
induce v.勸誘,誘導(dǎo) 99-1-69 indulge v.縱容,放任 97-1-46 intend v.意欲 94-1-53
interpret v.解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明 95-6-55 jeopardize v.危及,損壞 00-6-65
linger v.逗留,徘徊,留戀;遲緩,拖延 01-6-66 locate v.位于 95-1-50 magnify v.放大 91-6-67
在線(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ) 體驗(yàn)請(qǐng)申請(qǐng):
mean v.打算,意欲 93-6-43
mingle v.混合起來(lái),相混合 00-1-53 00-6-62
minimize v.對(duì)??做最低估計(jì) 99-1-46 monitor v.檢測(cè),監(jiān)測(cè) 99-6-59 neglect v.忽視 97-6-64
occupy v.占領(lǐng),使忙碌 98-6-44 oppress v.壓迫 00-6-58
originate v.首創(chuàng),起源 95-6-56 overlap v.部分重疊 00-6-66
overwhelm v.壓倒,浸沒(méi),使不安 95-6-54 97-1-59
parade v.游行 95-1-43
permeate v.滲入,滲透 99-1-68 prescribe v.處方,開(kāi)藥 95-6-68 preside v.主持 98-6-69
prolong v.延長(zhǎng),拖延 94-1-59 promise v.許諾 93-6-41
propel v.推進(jìn),推動(dòng) 00-1-46 protest v.抗議,反對(duì) 95-1-56 provoke v.引起,激起 00-6-60
radiate v.輻射狀發(fā)出,從中心向各方伸展出 89-1-58 reconcile v.使和好,調(diào)解 95-1-59 99-6-34
refresh v.提神,使清新 94-1-49 refute v.證明??不對(duì)(是錯(cuò)誤的),駁訴 01-6-65 remain v.停留,依舊是 94-1-56 repel v.抗御,抵拒 97-6-60 rescue v.營(yíng)救,救援 89-1-53 resign v.辭職 93-1-63
resort v.求助,憑借,訴諸 98-6-53 resume v.重新開(kāi)始,繼續(xù) 95-1-70 revenge v.報(bào)仇,報(bào)復(fù) 00-1-48 scan v.細(xì)察,審視 98-1-45 scrape v.剝下,刮下 00-1-50 scratch v.抓,搔 01-1-55 shrink v.收縮,減少 99-1-45 standardize v.使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 95-6-53 99-1-52
steer v.駕駛,引導(dǎo) 98-1-69
strengthen v.加強(qiáng),使更強(qiáng)壯 97-1-44 stretch v.伸展 00-1-47
subscribe v.預(yù)訂,訂閱 01-6-52
suck v.(用嘴)吸,吞噬,卷入 98-1-42
在線(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ) 體驗(yàn)請(qǐng)申請(qǐng):
suppress v.鎮(zhèn)壓 99-6-33 sustain v.承受 91-6-59
tackle v.解決,處理 96-1-53 tempt v.引誘,勸誘 97-1-57 tempt v.引誘,勸誘 98-1-47 terminate v.終止,結(jié)束 95-1-63 98-6-45 01-6-50
transmit v.傳播,傳遞 95-6-69 verify v.證實(shí),證明 94-1-46 view v.視為,看做 93-6-53 wreck v.(船只)失事 93-6-4 “成千上萬(wàn)人瘋狂下載。。。
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