第一篇：英語應(yīng)用文

(六)應(yīng)用文

應(yīng)用文是大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作考試的一個(gè)重要組成部分，形式包括書信、啟事、通知、演講等。應(yīng)用文較之一般說明文和議論文，與生活、社會(huì)聯(lián)系更緊密，格式、行文習(xí)慣更有規(guī)矩。無論使用哪種應(yīng)用文，都必須按其各自規(guī)范化的約定俗成的格式來寫，不能隨意杜撰。以往四級(jí)寫作考過的應(yīng)用文有抱怨信、建議信、問候信、見證書、導(dǎo)游介紹、競選學(xué)生會(huì)主席演講稿和招募志愿者啟事等。

書信格式：

英語書信，在形式上可分為下面六個(gè)部分：

1.信頭(The Heading)：包括發(fā)信人地址和寫信日期。

2.收信人(Inside Address)：包括收信人姓名、地址。

3.稱謂(The Salutation or Greeting)：如Dear Sir/Madam。稱呼后一般加逗號(hào)。

4.正文(The Body)：信的主要部分，包括寫信人所要表達(dá)敘述的事情。

5.結(jié)束語(The Complimentary Close)——如Yours sincerely/truly/faithfully等。

6.簽名(The Signature)。

英語四級(jí)書信寫作只需寫正文即可。下面是一份申請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)的信。

A Letter of Application

1.我是大二學(xué)生(sophomore)，現(xiàn)申請(qǐng)從自動(dòng)化系轉(zhuǎn)到商務(wù)管理系

2.申請(qǐng)的主要原因

3.對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)系帶來的麻煩表示歉意，并希望有關(guān)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能同意我的申請(qǐng)

Dear Sir/Madam,(試卷上此稱謂已有，考生不用再寫)

I am a sophomore with major in Automation.Though I have made a great progress during my first year academic training, I find that I am more interested in Business Administration.Now I am writing to you to formally request to switch to this area of study.(寫信目的)

The main reason for my decision is that the major I am studying in is my parents’ choice.They insisted that I should study what they had learned before but after a year’s study I have come to realize this is not the career I want to pursue in my

future life.Besides, I have attended business classes as my optional course and achieved a good success, which further confirms my decision.(理由)

I am sorry for any inconvenience or trouble that might have been caused by this change.The decision is not made lightly.I do appreciate your kind consideration and sincerely hope you will grant me the shift to the new department.(結(jié)尾)(下面部分考生也不用寫)

Yours sincerely

Zhang Ming

以下是四級(jí)考試曾考過的4篇應(yīng)用文：

(招募志愿者啟事)

Volunteers Needed

1.校學(xué)生會(huì)將組織一次暑假志愿者活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)招募志愿者

2.本次志愿者活動(dòng)的目的、內(nèi)容、安排等

3.報(bào)名條件及聯(lián)系方式

As the summer holiday is approaching, the Student Union will organize a voluntary program and is now recruiting volunteers.This program will focus on teaching farmers’ children at Guan Ming School.It aims to instill confidence, independence and optimism into the pupils and to help them improve their English.Through participating in the activity, volunteers can gain teaching experience.Volunteers will give lessons in the morning and organize after-class activities in the afternoon.The program will start on July 15th and end on July 30th.The Student Union will arrange buses to take you to the school.We need 30 local students who are warm-hearted and good at English.Fellow

students that meet the requirements and want to take part in the activity please call us at 87654321 or email us at volunteers@126.com.You are welcome to join us!

(競選學(xué)生會(huì)主席演講稿)

A Campaign Speech

1.你認(rèn)為自己具備什么條件(能力、性格、愛好)可以勝任學(xué)生會(huì)主席工作。

2.如果當(dāng)選，你將會(huì)為本校同學(xué)做什么？

Good evening, Ladies and Gentlemen:

Thank you for coming to this election campaign today.With the trust and complete support of my team, I am delighted to announce that I am running for chairman of the Student Union.As a diligent man with pleasant personality, I have been always considered to be a good team member.Meanwhile, as a big fan of sports I fully realize the importance of teamwork and advocate the spirit of being quicker and stronger.I possess strong determination to take firm steps toward achieving the objectives of my team.In addition, my working experience with the Student Union in the past two years will be extremely helpful to my future work here if I get elected.A sign of a really strong organization is that it can change its leadership without hindering its progress and without damaging its values.If I am elected, I believe I have the capability to lead the Union to advance in the right direction.I will

cooperate well with my fellow members of the Union and take innovative measures, including establishing a student-information center, forming a

teacher-student-friendship association, to make the Union a true assistance to students’ study and life here as well as a bridge of communication between teachers and students.Thank you very much for your attention.(導(dǎo)游介紹)

A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction

1.Your role: a tour guide

2.Your audience: a group of foreign tourists

3.Your introduction should include: some welcoming words;the schedule for the day;a description of the place the tourists will be visiting(e.g.a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.)

You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.Good morning, ladies and gentleman, welcome to Beijing.Now, I would like to introduce myself: My Name is Li Ming, a tourist guide from China Travel Service and it’s great honor to stay here with all of you for a whole day.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this trip.Here is the schedule of the day.The first spot we are going to visit is the Great Wall, the grandest fortification in ancient China.The next sight to look around is the Ming Tombs, which is one of the best-preserved tombs for 13 emperors in Ming Dynasty more than one thousand years ago.In the afternoon, we will go for the Summer Palace, the royal park for Chinese ancient emperors.Currently we are on the way to the Great Wall.Dating back to the seven century

B.C., the Great Wall is constructed by respective states for fortifying against invasion of neighboring states.By the reasons of long history and its length, it becomes one of the eight wonders in the world and represents the highest wisdom and crafts.From the top of the Great Wall, we can enjoy a magnificent view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers.It is no doubt that one says, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”。

This is my introduction to the Great Wall.If you have any questions, please feel free to ask me at any time.(交通事故見證書)

An Eye-witness Account of a Traffic Accident

1.車禍發(fā)生的時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)

2.你所見到的車禍情況

3.你對(duì)車禍原因的分析

Yesterday afternoon, I happened to witness a terrible traffic accident on my way home from school.It was 5:30 p.m., I was riding back home.When I got to the last crossing on the Century Street, the red light was on.So I applied the brakes, along with a long queue of vehicles waiting to pass.Just at that moment, a private car of Accord with earth roared forward at my side and bumped against the heavy-load truck traveling eastbound.As a result, the car was badly damaged and its driver got fatally injured on the head.As for the cause of the accident, I think the driver of the car should be held

responsible: the light was red then;he should have stopped and waited.It was he who had broken the traffic regulations.In addition, the bad weather was part of the

cause.It was drizzling then, and the road was quite slippery.Finally, drunk driving was probably an important factor.As the police discovered on the spot, there was a heavy alcoholic smell on the injured body of the car driver.

第二篇：英語應(yīng)用文

A Campaign Speech

Ladies and Gentlemen，Thank you for coming today.I am very glad to tell you that I’m running for the president of the Students’ Union.First of all, I can set a good example for all the other students because I am an excellent student in study and I have always been the 1st in my class.Last semester I won the second place in the national English translation competition.What’s more important, I am good at communicating and managing.I have been the monitor of our class for 3 years and I have got a lot of experience.If I can be the new president of our Students’ Union, I am sure I can do a wonderful job in leading all the clubs and departments.Thank you for your attention.A letter of suggestion

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing this letter to you to submit some suggestions about the traffic problems in our city, because I find it necessary for a responsible citizen to do so.For one thing, the government should inject more funds into he construction of infrastructure.If we have a better system of public transportation, the traffic situation will be improved.For another thing, we should limit the number of private cars.For this purpose, the government can levy more tax on private cars.What’s more, the government should also do more to educate people to obey the traffic rules in daily life.I hope these suggestions will be helpful in improving the traffic situation in our city.Thank you for your time.Yours, sincerely, Jack

A letter of plan

Dear Ding Yuan，How time files!It’s has been so long since we met last time.The Chinese New Year is coming and I have a plan for it.We will have about 2 weeks for this holiday and I want to go to Hainan.We know it’s cold here during winter but in Hainan it will be warm and comfortable.Therefore we can enjoy a lot of fantastic sights of trees, flowers and the sea.What’s more, we can take some wonderful pictures.Would you like to come with me? I’m sure you are interested in Hainan.Moreover, we can share our expense.If we go there together, I think we can enjoy double happiness.Please let me know if you would like to go with me or not.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours, sincerely, Jessy

A letter of resign

Dear Mr.Wang，I’m writing this letter to you to resign from the position of the editor for the “Reading” magazine.I have two reasons for my decision.First of all, I don’t think the job is challenging enough for me.I don’t like sitting all day in front of my desk.I like learning new things and communicating with different people.What’s equally important, my present salary is really poor.As everything is now becoming more and more expensive, I find it very difficult to support my family with the low income.I am sorry for the inconvenience I may cause.Thank you for your attention.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours, sincerely, Tom

A letter of complaint

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing this letter to you to complain about the poor quality of the computer I bought from your department store last week.For one thing, the screen of the computer doesn’t work well.On the first day everything was all right.However, later it became so dim that it couldn’t show things clearly.I did everything I could but I couldn’t fix it.What’s worse, the computer always shut down by itself suddenly when I was working.I lost a lot of important documents and I feel really upset about it.Would you please send a repairman to my place and fix the computer.Otherwise I have to require for a new one.Yours, sincerely, Lucy

應(yīng)用文重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備三種，第一種是書信，這是四六級(jí)考試的重點(diǎn)，書信分為很多種，建議信四六級(jí)考過兩次，投訴信，四級(jí)考過一次，六級(jí)考過四次。關(guān)于邀請(qǐng)信，新大綱明確提出要求掌握的，詳細(xì)了解一下書信的寫法，在我提供的范文當(dāng)中提供了一些書信的范文，大家可以參考。書信一般先寫一個(gè)稱呼，稱呼有兩種情況，一種是寫給機(jī)構(gòu)，是尊敬的先生或者女士。如果是寫給個(gè)人，就是dear后面加上人名就可以了。但是需要注意的是后面要使用逗號(hào)，而不能使用冒號(hào)。書信的第一段一般就寫兩句話，第一句話就是自我介紹。四六級(jí)考生一般都是大學(xué)生，上來介紹自己是哪個(gè)大學(xué)、那個(gè)專業(yè)大體的學(xué)生，但是需要注意不要出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名，出現(xiàn)大學(xué)專業(yè)是可以的。

第二句話，寫作目的，寫這封信的目的是什么，要開門見山，這是英文書信的寫法。

第二段的寫法一般就是改寫三點(diǎn)提綱，無論是四級(jí)還是六級(jí)，一般都會(huì)有兩到三點(diǎn)提綱把它改寫一下，可以放在書信的第二段，第二段就不能再寫一些廢話了。第三段，一般來講第一句話就是表示感謝，但是需要注意假如私人建議信就不用表示感謝了，你給一個(gè)朋友寫一封信，建議他怎么選專業(yè)，怎么度假，不需要感謝對(duì)方。但是假設(shè)考到公務(wù)建議信，比如你給圖書館、書店寫一封信，建議它改進(jìn)服務(wù)，還是需要感謝對(duì)方的。07年考研寫作考的就是一封公務(wù)建議信，給圖書館寫一封信建議它改進(jìn)服務(wù)。圖書館沒有得罪你，而且圖書館改進(jìn)了服務(wù)對(duì)你也有好處，所以公務(wù)建議信甚至是投訴信也需要表示感謝。

比方2002年1月份四六級(jí)考過一個(gè)題目，給大學(xué)校長寫一封信投訴食堂，食堂的問題不一定是校長的責(zé)任，所以投訴信也需要感謝校長。

其實(shí)表示感謝這種句型是應(yīng)用文或者是書信最重要的一個(gè)句型。

第三段第二句話是期待回信，無論是去信還是來信都是可以期待對(duì)方回信。

所以，書信我們總結(jié)一下就是三段，第一段自我介紹寫作目的。第二段，改寫兩到三點(diǎn)提綱。第三段就是寫表示感謝和期待回信。最后來一個(gè)落款，落款首先寫一個(gè)結(jié)尾客套，就是“您的真誠”，但是需要注意后面使用逗號(hào)。另外，簽名四六級(jí)、考研一般叫“李明”，高考一般叫“李華”，不要寫錯(cuò)了。

第二種就是告示。告示這種題型四級(jí)寫作已經(jīng)考過兩次，06年6月17號(hào)，四級(jí)寫作讓你寫一個(gè)海報(bào)招募志愿者，而07年6月份，四級(jí)寫作再次寫一個(gè)告示，寫一個(gè)社團(tuán)的招新啟示。告示的寫法有的同學(xué)不太了解，格式應(yīng)該分為四個(gè)方面，這是新大綱明確要求的。第一個(gè)方面是標(biāo)題，告示一定要寫標(biāo)題，你看到題目當(dāng)中有幾個(gè)大寫字母就是標(biāo)題，把它寫上。如果實(shí)在找不到就寫notice或者是aouncement就可以了。第二個(gè)格式就是日期，寫在標(biāo)題下一行右下方月日年。第三個(gè)格式就是正文，正文一般是給幾點(diǎn)提綱就寫幾段，而且時(shí)態(tài)一般使用將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。我們知道四六級(jí)考試一般是寫作時(shí)以現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，而不是過去時(shí)，尤其是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，讓你現(xiàn)在寫一封信或者是議論文。告示的第四部分就是落款，假如是機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)該牢記從小到大，比方中文系學(xué)生會(huì)，應(yīng)該先寫學(xué)生會(huì)，再寫中文系，寫成兩行做對(duì)齊。這是第二種應(yīng)用文告示。

第三種應(yīng)用文就是致詞，也就是口頭作文，四級(jí)考過兩次，04年6月份考過一個(gè)導(dǎo)游詞。假設(shè)你是一個(gè)導(dǎo)游，針對(duì)游客發(fā)表一段話怎么說。05年1月份考的是競選演講，假設(shè)你要競選學(xué)生會(huì)主席怎么說。

口頭作文需要注意的是一般可以寫一個(gè)稱呼，比如女士們、先生們。另外，第一段一般就是開場白，開場白兩個(gè)部分，第一個(gè)是歡迎詞，第二個(gè)是自我介紹。中間第二段就是改寫兩到三點(diǎn)提綱，第三段來一個(gè)結(jié)束語，一般也需要表示感謝。

應(yīng)用文我們需要重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備三種：第一種書信。第二種告示。第三種致詞。

議論文可能相對(duì)來講簡單一點(diǎn)。四級(jí)寫作一般考察四個(gè)字：大學(xué)生活，或者是校園生活。四級(jí)寫作一般只考三個(gè)話題，第一個(gè)就是學(xué)習(xí)。第二個(gè)是校園生活。第三個(gè)是打工。而六級(jí)考試相應(yīng)來講，考的面更加廣一點(diǎn)，比方說07年12月考的是數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品，就是大學(xué)生能夠接觸到一些社會(huì)問題，但是也不會(huì)太復(fù)雜。當(dāng)然我已經(jīng)提供了這樣的范文，大家如果有興趣可以參考。

寫作我們大概再總結(jié)一下，還是應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備兩種題型，第一種是應(yīng)文文，有三種：第一，書信。第二，告示。第三，致詞。第二種是議論文，四級(jí)考試重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備大學(xué)校園生活話題，比如關(guān)于老師，關(guān)于課程，關(guān)于校園生活。六級(jí)考試可以關(guān)注一些社會(huì)的熱點(diǎn)問題，比如關(guān)于奧運(yùn)或者是地震、愛心這樣的話題。寫作暫時(shí)講到這個(gè)地方。

(1)

impress [im?pres]vt.給?以深刻印象, 使銘記

He impressed me favourably.他給我的印象不錯(cuò)。印, 壓印

The design was impressed on the cloth.這個(gè)圖案印在布上了。

aggressive [??ɡresiv]adj.好爭斗的, 挑釁的, 侵略性的

The dogs are trained to be aggressive.這些狗被訓(xùn)練得具有攻擊性。shrink [?ri?k]vt.& vi.收縮;退縮

The number of students of this school has shrunk.這所學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)在減少。novice [?n?vis]n.新手, 初學(xué)者

He's still a novice as far as film acting is concerned.就電影表演而言他仍是新手。

見習(xí)修道士[修女] remain [ri?mein]n.剩余物;殘余

The remains of the meal were[was]fed to the dog.剩飯喂狗了。殘骸;遺體

His mortal remains are buried in the churchyard.他的遺體埋葬在教堂的墓地里。遺跡, 遺址, 廢墟

Here is the remains of a temple.這里是一所寺院的廢墟。vi.留下, 逗留

They remained there all through the year.他們?cè)谀抢镆恢贝搅四甑?。剩? 余留

Though the sore being healed, yet a scar may remain.傷口雖然痊愈, 卻可能留下傷疤。留待

You can't let the room remain like this.你不能把房間老是弄成這樣。vi.& link v.仍然是, 依舊是

The decision remains with the Government.決定權(quán)在于政府。proceed [pr??si:d]vi.前進(jìn);行進(jìn)

I was proceeding along the High Street in a northerly direction.我正在沿著大街向北走去。進(jìn)行;繼續(xù)下去

They will proceed to build another laboratory building.他們將著手建造另一座實(shí)驗(yàn)大樓。mature [m??tju?]adj.成熟的, 成年人的

This is a dress shop for mature women.這是一家成年婦女服裝店。深思的;慎重的

It's a mature plan.這是個(gè)深思熟慮的計(jì)劃。

vi.成熟, 長成

access [??kses]n.通道, 入口

There is no access to the street through that door.那個(gè)門不通向大街。接近[取得]?的方法[權(quán)利等] You can easily get access to her.你很容易接近她。vt.存取(計(jì)算機(jī)文件)

This scientist accessed enormous different files to find the correct information.這位科學(xué)家在計(jì)算機(jī)上調(diào)閱了大量的不同文件以找尋所要的信息。instruction [in?str?k??n] n.命令, 指示

They had received instructions to watch him.他們收到了監(jiān)視他的命令。講授, 指導(dǎo), 教學(xué)

I anticipate deriving much instruction from the lecture.我期望從這演講中獲得很多教益。

使用說明書, 操作指南

The instructions for assembling the toy are very clear.如何裝配玩具的說明非常清楚明了。provoke [pr??v?uk]vt.激起;惹怒 Her constant nagging provoked him.她不斷地嘮叨激怒了他。vital [?vait?l]adj.極重要的, 必不可少的

The analysis of what kind of temperament you possess is vital.分析一下你有什么樣的氣質(zhì)是十分重要的。維持生命所必需的;生命的

We must try to ensure that vital food supplies are maintained.我們必須確保維持生命所必需的食物之供應(yīng)。有生氣的, 充滿生機(jī)的

His vital and cheerful manner filled the whole team with courage.他那充滿生機(jī)、歡快的態(tài)度使整個(gè)隊(duì)伍充滿了勇氣。vision [?vi??n]n.視力, 視覺

I've had my eyes tested and the report says that my vision is perfect.我去檢查眼睛, 根據(jù)報(bào)告我視力極佳。想像(力), 幻想, 幻覺, 夢(mèng)想

A mental vision of success would help produce real success.頭腦中成功的想像會(huì)有助于取得實(shí)際的成功。schedule [??edju:?l]vt.排定, 安排 The secretary is trying to schedule the month's appointments.秘書正在設(shè)法安排這個(gè)月的約會(huì)。n.時(shí)間表, 日程安排表

Have you made the examination schedule?

你已經(jīng)安排了考試日程嗎? 清單, 明細(xì)表

Retailers have several price schedules.零售商們有幾份價(jià)格明細(xì)表。stare [st??]vt.& vi.凝視;瞪視 He was staring, thinking.他一直在凝視著, 思考著。knowledge [?n?lid?]n.了解, 理解 He denied any knowledge of them.他否認(rèn)了解他們。

個(gè)人的知識(shí)[學(xué)識(shí), 見聞]

He is limited in an up-to-date knowledge.他的最新知識(shí)有限。學(xué)問

He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge.他貧于金錢, 但富于學(xué)問。perhaps [p??h?ps]adv.或許, 大概, 可能

If you are good I shall perhaps take you for a walk this afternoon.如果你乖, 我今天下午可能帶你出去散散步。burden [?b?:d?n]n.重負(fù)

The burden fell on the eldest son.擔(dān)子落在了長子身上。vt.加重壓于, 使背負(fù)

The economy was further burdened by a flood of refugees.難民大批涌來使經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)愈加沉重。sacrifice [?s?krifais]n.犧牲, 舍身 His parents made a lot of sacrifices to make sure he got a good education.他的父母為確保他得到良好的教育而作了很多犧牲。獻(xiàn)祭, 供奉

Before the battle, the commanders ordered the sacrifice of two bullocks to the god of war.打仗之前, 指揮官下令給戰(zhàn)神供奉兩只小公牛。祭品

They killed a sheep as a sacrifice.他們?cè)琢艘恢谎蜃鳛榧榔?。vt.& vi.獻(xiàn)祭

The ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs or calves before engaging in battle.古希臘人在打仗前用羊和小牛作祭品。

vt.犧牲, 獻(xiàn)出

Jacelin sacrificed his life to save the child from the fire.杰斯林犧牲自己的生命把孩子從火中救了出來。reasonable [?ri:z?n?bl]adj.通情達(dá)理的, 合理的

He is a reasonable fellow.他是位通情達(dá)理的人。適度的;公道的

Fresh vegetables are reasonable in winter too.冬季新鮮蔬菜的價(jià)格也不貴。attention [??ten??n]n.注意, 專心, 留心

Our attention was held throughout his long talk.我們始終專心聽著他的長篇大論。殷勤, 厚待

She felt embarrassed by his persistent attentions.他不時(shí)地向她大獻(xiàn)殷勤, 使她很難為情。

gathering [?ɡ?e?ri?]n.聚集, 集會(huì) He called on Mr.White to speak at the gathering.他請(qǐng)懷特先生在集會(huì)上講話。

focus [?f?uk?s]vt.& vi.(使)集中,(使)聚集

調(diào)整(鏡頭, 眼睛)焦點(diǎn)[焦距]以便看清 n.焦點(diǎn), 焦距;中心

The camera has two focuses.這部相機(jī)有兩個(gè)焦距。individual [??ndi?vidju?l]adj.個(gè)別的, 單獨(dú)的, 個(gè)人的 Each individual house has its own yard.每棟房子都有各自的庭院。獨(dú)特的

She has her own individual style of doing things.她有自己獨(dú)特的行事風(fēng)格。n.個(gè)人

The purpose of the law is to protect the right of the individual.該法律目的是為了保護(hù)個(gè)人權(quán)利 humorous [?hju:m?r?s]adj.富幽默感的,滑稽的,詼諧的,想入非非的,異想天開的

identical [ai?dentik?l]adj.同一的

She wore the identical dress on both occasions.她在兩種場合穿的是同一件衣服。substance [?s?bst?ns]n.物質(zhì)

Soil consists of various chemical substances.土壤由各種化學(xué)物質(zhì)組成。主旨, 要旨

The substance of their talk is condensed into a paragraph.他們談話的要旨被壓縮成一段話。實(shí)質(zhì), 本體

Is there any substance to their claim? 他們的要求有實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容嗎? remove [ri?mu:v]vt.移走;排除

He removed the picture and put it in the drawer.他把畫取下來, 放到抽屜里。開除

They removed him from his position.他們撤銷了他的職務(wù)。vi.遷移;移居

Our office has removed.我們的機(jī)關(guān)遷移了。

enormous [i?n?:m?s]adj.巨大的, 極大的, 龐大的

after all 畢竟;究竟

Don't get discouraged by setbacks, we are new to the work after all.別因挫折而灰心, 這工作對(duì)我們來說畢竟還是陌生的

on the whole 大體上, 基本上, 總的來看〔說〕

My opinion is on the whole the same as yours.我的意見大體上同你的差不多。

(2)accurate [??kjurit]adj.精確的, 準(zhǔn)確的

He has made an accurate measurement of my garden.他準(zhǔn)確地丈量了我的花園。

正確無誤的

He is always accurate in what he says and does.他說的和做的總是正確無誤。achievement [??t?i:vm?nt]n.成就;成績;功績

Altogether, our achievements are very great.總而言之，我們的成績是很大的。達(dá)到;完成

Such a goal is impossible of achievement.這樣的一個(gè)目標(biāo)是不可能完成的。acquaintance [??kweint?ns]n.相識(shí)的人, 熟人

We are only casual acquaintances.我們只是泛泛之交。對(duì)?有了解, 熟知, 認(rèn)識(shí)

I have no acquaintance with this book.我不熟悉這本書。acquire [??kwai?]vt.獲得, 得到, 養(yǎng)

成

The company has recently acquired new offices in central London.公司最近在倫敦市中心弄到了新的辦公室。

additional [??di??nl]adj.增加的, 額外的, 另外的

Passengers have to pay additional charges for their extra luggages.旅客們超量攜帶的行李要額外付費(fèi)。adequate [??dikwit]adj.充分的, 足夠的

There was adequate rain and snow last winter.去年冬天雨雪充足。適當(dāng)?shù)? 勝任的

Though a bit too old, he is still adequate to the work.雖然他年紀(jì)大了點(diǎn)，卻仍能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。adjust [??d??st]vt.& vi.(改變?以)適應(yīng);調(diào)整;校正

The man adjusted very precisely.那個(gè)人調(diào)得很準(zhǔn)

administration [?d?minis?trei??n]n.實(shí)行, 執(zhí)行

The administration of the law is very important.法律的執(zhí)行是很重要的。管理, 經(jīng)營, 支配

Who is in charge of the administration of your company?你們公司的行政工作由誰負(fù)責(zé)? 政府, 內(nèi)閣

Not much was done by the last Administration.上屆政府沒有多少政績。

advance [?d?vɑ:ns]vt.& vi.(使)前進(jìn),(使)發(fā)展;促進(jìn)

I signed to him to keep away, but he continued to advance.我示意他離開, 但他還是繼續(xù)往前走。提高, 提升

Prices are advancing.各種物價(jià)都在上漲。vt.提出

He advanced many reasonable proposals.他提出了許多合理化建議。提前

They advanced the time of the meeting.他們把會(huì)議時(shí)間提前了。預(yù)付, 貸(款項(xiàng)等)I advanced 200 pounds more on these books.這些書我又多預(yù)付了200英鎊。n.前進(jìn), 發(fā)展, 改進(jìn), 進(jìn)步

Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers.什么也無法阻擋戰(zhàn)士們的前進(jìn)步伐。增長, 提高

There has been no advance in the price of rice for many years.許多年來米價(jià)一直沒有上漲。

借款, 預(yù)付款, 貸款

The factory gave me an advance so that I could get my necessities.工廠先付錢給我, 便于我買一些必需品。adj.預(yù)先的, 在前的

We sent out an advance party of soldiers.我們派出一支先頭部隊(duì)。預(yù)先做好的;預(yù)先供給的

They have got advance information of the storm's approach.他們事前已得到將有暴風(fēng)雨的消息

adventure [?d?vent??]n.冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng);冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷;奇遇

All the children listened to his adventures with eager attention.孩子們注意力十分集中地聽他講他的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。

冒險(xiǎn), 刺激

The trip to Afghanistan was an adventure for Helen.到阿富汗旅行對(duì)海倫來說是一次冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷。vt.& vi.冒險(xiǎn)

No man would adventure it.沒有人敢冒險(xiǎn)做這種事。agriculture [??ɡrik?lt??]n.農(nóng)業(yè) Problems also exist in agriculture.農(nóng)業(yè)也存在著一些問題。農(nóng)學(xué), 農(nóng)藝

Our knowledge about agriculture has so far been exclusively confined to books.我們對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)的知識(shí)至今只限于書本上所說的。alphabet [??lf?bit]n.字母表 A precedes B in the alphabet.字母表上A在B的前面。alternative [?:l?t?:n?tiv]adj.兩者擇一的, 供替代的

We returned by the alternative road.我們從另一條路回來的。不尋常的, 非傳統(tǒng)性的

These are alternative medicine.這些是非傳統(tǒng)性藥物。非正統(tǒng)的

This kind of newspaper is alternative press.這種報(bào)紙是非正統(tǒng)性報(bào)刊。n.取舍, 抉擇, 可供選擇的事物

The only alternative to being taken prisoner was to die fighting.除了當(dāng)俘虜之外, 惟一的選擇就是奮戰(zhàn)至死了。選擇的余地, 可供選擇的機(jī)會(huì)

I'm afraid I have no alternative but to report you to the police.恐怕除了向警方告發(fā)你以外, 我是別無選擇了。in fact 實(shí)際上, 其實(shí)

She pretends to various abilities she doesn't, in fact, possess.她自稱有種種她事實(shí)上并不具有的才能。

enrich [in?rit?]vt.使富有, 使富裕 Fertilizer enriches the soil.肥料使土壤肥沃。

充實(shí), 使豐富

Some cream will enrich the sauce.在調(diào)味汁里加一些奶油會(huì)使其味道更加豐富。

sentence [?sent?ns]n.句子

We can sum up the main point of the lesson in three sentences.我們可以用三句話來概括本課要點(diǎn)。宣判, 判決

The judge imposed a stiff sentence.法官做出了嚴(yán)厲的判決。vt.宣判;判決

The judge sentenced him to do hard labour.法官判他服勞役。abandon [??b?nd?n]vt.離棄, 丟棄 Jackson has abandoned his old car.杰克遜把他那輛舊車扔了。遺棄, 拋棄

I'm sorry I abandoned you like that.很抱歉我那樣突然拋下你走了。放棄

We will never abandon our principles.我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持原則。n.放任;縱情

People were shouting and cheering with abandon.人們興高采烈，縱情歡呼。absolute [??bs?lju:t]adj.絕對(duì)的, 完全的

I look upon this as an absolute necessity.我認(rèn)為這是絕對(duì)必要的。

不受任何限制[約束]的;無條件的 Can an absolute ruler do just as he pleases? 獨(dú)裁者就能為所欲為嗎? 有無上權(quán)力或權(quán)威的;專制的

The power of the commander-in-chief was absolute.總司令擁有全權(quán)。absence [??bs?ns]n.缺席, 離開, 不在場

She called in your absence.你不在時(shí)她來過。不在場的次數(shù)或時(shí)間

Ade's constant absences from work made his boss very angry.艾德經(jīng)常曠工使他的老板很生氣。缺乏, 不存在

A major problem is the absence of water.主要的問題是缺水。academy [??k?d?mi]n.?？茖W(xué)校 This is an academy of music.這是一所音樂?？茖W(xué)院。研究院, 學(xué)會(huì)

I visited Chinese Academy of Sciences yesterday.我昨天去訪問了中國科學(xué)院。

accelerate [?k?sel?reit]vt.& vi.(使)加快,(使)增速

The car suddenly accelerated.汽車突然加速 absorb [?b?s?:b]vt.吸收

Dry earth absorbs water quickly干土吸水很快。

把?并入, 同化

They absorbed a great deal of the Roman culture.他們大量地吸收了羅馬文化。

吸引?的注意力, 使全神貫注

International affairs absorb his attention.他專心研究國際問題 acceptable [?k?sept?bl]adj.值得接受的, 可接受的

The terms of the contract are acceptable to us.我們認(rèn)為這個(gè)合同的條件可以接受。accommodate [??k?m?deit]vt.容納 Are there enough shelves to accommodate all our books?有足夠的書架容納我們所有的書嗎? 向?提供住處

The hotel can accommodate 600 guests.這家旅館可供600位來賓住宿。使適應(yīng), 順應(yīng)

This chair accommodates its shape to a person's position.這把椅子的形狀能隨就座者的姿勢而改變。

accomplish [??k?mpli?]vt.完成, 實(shí)現(xiàn), 做成功

My grandmother has accomplished the age of 97 years of her life.我祖母已達(dá)97歲高齡。account [??kaunt]n.賬, 賬戶

The sum of money has been transferred into my account.那筆錢已轉(zhuǎn)到我賬上。記述, 描述, 報(bào)道

The two accounts of the accident do not agree.有關(guān)這次事件兩則報(bào)道不一致。vi.解釋;說明

His illness accounts for his absence.他因?yàn)樯? 所以才缺席。vt.認(rèn)為

We all account him a qualified teacher.我們都認(rèn)為他是一名合格的教師。play a part in

與?有關(guān),對(duì)?有影響

Afterwards [

]adv以后，后來

Eg:Afterwards she was sorry for what she’d said 后來她后悔說了那些話

(3)purpose [?p?:p?s]n.目的;意圖

He returned to his homeland with the purpose of serving his own people.他返回祖國, 意在為祖國人民服務(wù)。作用;用途;效果

This machine serves a double purpose.這部機(jī)器有雙重用途。意志;毅力;決心

I know she is steady in her purpose.我知道她意志堅(jiān)定。vt.有意, 打算

They purpose a further attempt.他們意圖做進(jìn)一步的嘗試。pursue [p??sju:]vt.追捕, 追擊

The policemen pursued the bank robbers.警察追捕銀行搶劫犯。追求

He began to pursue an easy and comfortable life.他開始追求安逸舒適的生活。繼續(xù);從事, 經(jīng)營

He pursued his studies after leaving school.他離開學(xué)校后仍繼續(xù)進(jìn)行研究。pronounce [pr??nauns]vt.& vi.發(fā)音, 讀 Please pronounce after me.請(qǐng)跟我發(fā)音。

vt.宣布;宣稱

Has judgement been pronounced yet? 判決宣布了嗎? vi.宣判

The judge pronounced against the prisoner, and he was led away by the policeman.法官對(duì)囚犯宣告判決后, 警察就把他帶了下去。rational [?r???nl]adj.神智清楚的 理性的;理智的;合理的;出于理性的

It was a rational plan and bound to succeed.這是一個(gè)合理的計(jì)劃, 肯定會(huì)成功。react [ri??kt]vi.起反應(yīng);有影響 She didn't look up or react in any way.她既不抬頭, 也沒有任何反應(yīng)。反對(duì);對(duì)抗

recognize [?rek?ɡnaiz]vt.認(rèn)出, 識(shí)別出某人[某事物]

I recognized Mary by her red hat.我憑瑪麗的紅帽子認(rèn)出了她。承認(rèn)?有效[屬實(shí)];認(rèn)可

We don't recognized him to be the lawful heir.我們不承認(rèn)他為合法繼承人。承認(rèn)[認(rèn)清](某事物);認(rèn)識(shí)到

He recognized that he was not qualified for a teacher.他認(rèn)識(shí)到自己沒有資格擔(dān)任教師。refusal [ri?fju:z?l]n.拒絕

The plan was doomed to fail by their refusal to give it any financial support.由于他們拒絕給予任何資助, 該計(jì)劃注定要失敗。優(yōu)先取舍權(quán)

If you ever decide to sell your car, please give me the first refusal of it.如果你決定把汽車賣掉, 請(qǐng)給我優(yōu)先購買權(quán)。

religion [ri?lid??n]n.宗教, 宗教信仰 There are many religions in the world.在世界上有許多種宗教。支配自己生活的大事 poisonous [?p?iz?n?s]adj.有毒的 He was bitten by a poisonous snake.他被毒蛇咬了。引起中毒的, 有害的

This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities.這種藥如服過量是會(huì)中毒的。討厭的, 惡意的

He gave her a poisonous look.他惡意地看了她一眼。excellent [?eks?l?nt]adj.優(yōu)秀的, 卓越的, 杰出的

Brooks is an excellent composer.布魯克斯是一位杰出的作曲家。

politics [?p?litiks]n.政治活動(dòng)

Politics has[have] never interested me.我從未對(duì)政治活動(dòng)感興趣。政治學(xué)

I am studying politics at university.我在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)政治學(xué)。政論, 政見;黨派傾向

What are your politics?你的政見如何? 權(quán)術(shù);派別之爭

They're not concerned with welfare;it's all politics!他們并非關(guān)心福利問題, 完全是黨派之爭。portable [?p?:t?bl]adj.便于攜帶的;手提式的;輕便的

I have a portable typewriter.我有一個(gè)便攜式打字機(jī)。

exclusively [ik?sklu:sivli]adv.排外地,專有地

democracy [di?m?kr?si]n.民主, 民主制 Did democracy have its beginnings in Athens?民主制度是創(chuàng)始于雅典嗎? 民主國家

demonstrate [?dem?nstreit]vi.舉行示威游行(或集會(huì))Large crowd demonstrated outside the British Embassy.很多群眾在英國大使館外面示威。vt.說明, 演示

Recent events demonstrate the need of change in policy.最近的事態(tài)表明政策需要改變。論證, 證明

All of those demonstrated the correctness of his analysis.這一切都證明了他分析的正確性。顯示, 表露

The fireman demonstrated great courage in saving the child.那位消防隊(duì)員在搶救孩子的過程中, 表現(xiàn)了極大的勇氣。demand [di?mɑ:nd]vt.要求

She demanded a room all to herself.她要求自己一個(gè)人住一個(gè)房間。需要

The rocket at this speed demands great power.這種速度的火箭需要很大的動(dòng)力。想要知道, 查問

The gate-keeper demanded my business.看門人問我有什么事。n.要求, 所需求之物

They rejected the union demand.他們拒絕了工會(huì)的要求。需求, 需要 deliver [di?liv?]vt.& vi.遞送, 交付

The telegram was delivered early this morning.這份電報(bào)是今天清晨送到的。vt.發(fā)言

Mr.Smith delivered the opening speech.史密斯先生致開幕詞。助產(chǎn)

The midwife delivered her sister.那位助產(chǎn)護(hù)士給她妹妹接生。發(fā)動(dòng), 提出

The enemy is going to deliver an attack during the dry season.敵人準(zhǔn)備在旱季發(fā)動(dòng)攻勢。deposit [di?p?zit]vt.放置;放下 He deposited the books on the desk.他把書放在桌子上。存放;交與?保管

He's deposited quite a lot of money recently.他最近存了不少錢。付訂金

He deposited a small amount of money toward the purchase of the car.他為買這輛汽車先付了少量訂金。n.礦床, 礦藏;沉淀物

There are rich deposits of gold in those hills.那些丘陵里埋藏著豐富的金礦。儲(chǔ)蓄, 存款

I'd like to make a deposit please.我想存款, 請(qǐng)給我辦理一下。訂金;押金, 保證金

The hotel requires a deposit for all advance bookings.旅館規(guī)定凡預(yù)訂房間都要先付訂金。depress [di?pres]vt.壓下;推下;拉下 The little girl depressed the button.這個(gè)小女孩按下按鈕。使愁苦;使沮喪

His mother was depressed by the sad news.這個(gè)壞消息使他的母親意志消沉。使跌價(jià);使蕭條

A rise in oil prices depresses the car market.石油價(jià)格的上漲使汽車市場不景氣。design [di?zain]vt.& vi.設(shè)計(jì), 繪制

He has designed all the scenes and costumes.他設(shè)計(jì)了所有的布景和服裝。vt.計(jì)劃, 籌劃

He designs to become a musician.他立志成為一個(gè)音樂家。n.圖樣, 設(shè)計(jì)圖

This piece of cloth has a new design.這塊布圖案新穎。設(shè)計(jì), 布局

The success of this car shows the importance of good design in helping to sell the product.這種汽車的成功顯示精良的設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)打開銷路的重要性。目的, 打算

His evil designs were frustrated.他的邪惡企圖未能得逞。desire [di?zai?]vt.希望, 渴望 We all desire happiness and health.我們都想得到幸福和健康。要求, 請(qǐng)求

The workers desire better working conditions.工人們要求更好的工作條件。n.愿望, 欲望, 心愿

Failure only intensified my desire to succeed.失敗反而使我增強(qiáng)了獲得成功的欲望。

deserve [di?z?:v]vt.應(yīng)受, 應(yīng)得, 值得 He deserves a reward for his efforts.他積極努力, 值得獎(jiǎng)賞。

depth [depθ]n.深, 深度, 縱深 What is the depth of this lake? 這個(gè)湖有多深? 深厚, 深切, 深刻

I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他表示了深切的謝意。深處, 深淵

The old man disappeared into the depths of the house.老人消失在住宅深處。detect [di?tekt]vt.發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺, 查明 device [di?vais]n.裝置, 設(shè)備, 器具

A computer is a device for processing information.電腦是用來處理信息的。手段, 策略

Her illness is merely a device to avoid seeing him.她所謂生病只不過是避免見他的花招而已。

diamond [?dai?m?nd]n.金剛鉆, 鉆石 〈數(shù)〉菱形；方塊牌

I've got only four diamonds in my hand.我手里僅有四張方塊牌。deny [di?nai]vt.否認(rèn)知情 He denied the signature.他否認(rèn)這是他的簽名。拒絕

He denied the money to his son.他拒絕給兒子錢。determine [di?t?:min]vt.& vi.(使)下決心,(使)做出決定

I haven't determined yet.我還沒有決定呢。vt.確定, 測定

We both looked up to determine the source of the water.我們倆都向上看, 以便確定水從何處流下來。

限定;制定;支配

Economic factors determine the progress which a society can make.經(jīng)濟(jì)因素是社會(huì)進(jìn)步的決定因素。except for 除?之外

Except for smoking and drinking, he is a thrifty man.除了抽煙、喝酒, 他是個(gè)生活節(jié)儉的人。若不是

The translation is well done except for a few small mistakes.除卻幾處小錯(cuò), 翻譯練習(xí)做得就是很好的了。

Delegation[deligei n]n&v代表團(tuán)

第三篇：英語常用應(yīng)用文格式

感謝信

這是一篇感謝別人送行的信件

model composition

dear isabel,it was certainly grand of you and tom to come and see me off!i know it was not easy for you to get to the airport at such an early hour, so i appreciate it all the more.flying over water can get dreadfully boring after the first few hours, and your book of love stories came in very handy.it was sweet and thoughtful of you to think of it.the flight was uneventful and we arrived in beijing on schedule time.alice and adam met me at the airport, and went straight to their charming little house.i know i am going to love it here.i will write to you again, isabel.in the meantime, my thanks to you and tom for your much kindness to me when i studied in new york, and my love to you both, always!

yours ever,li ming

分析：第一段開門見山直接表達(dá)感激之情。第二段通過提前準(zhǔn)備好一本書以打發(fā)旅途無聊時(shí)光這一細(xì)節(jié)，使感激之情更加真摯。第三段講抵達(dá)后的情況，報(bào)平安，以示關(guān)系親近。最后再次表達(dá)謝意。

慰問信

下面是別人在海嘯中受傷后，表示關(guān)切而寫的一封慰問信 model composition

dear tom,i am very sorry to learn from the evening paper that a tsunami hit your city this early morning, and i just can not tell you how sorry i was to learn of your injury.your family tells me that you are progressing nicely, and that you will be out of the hospital in about ten days.i am certainly relieved to know that!

in the next day or so you will receive a little package from me.i hope you like it, and that it will help to pass the time more pleasantly.with every good wish for your swift recovery.sincerely yours,li ming

分析：對(duì)于遭受自然災(zāi)害受傷的親友，應(yīng)該去信表示慰問，用語盡量中肯貼切。信中不必詢問受傷或事故的前前后后，來龍去脈，應(yīng)

表述你聽說友人受傷后的難過心情，以及希望他不久就能痊愈的祝愿。

申請(qǐng)信（letters of application）

該類信件主要用于求職、求學(xué)或辭職以及其它請(qǐng)求，是一種十分重要的正式函件。一般來說，寫申請(qǐng)信時(shí)要附上個(gè)人簡歷。申請(qǐng)信是一種自薦形式，申請(qǐng)人向某個(gè)單位或?qū)W術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)推薦自己從事某種工作或就讀某個(gè)學(xué)科。在寫申請(qǐng)信時(shí)，要注意簡明扼要，突出重點(diǎn)，能馬上引起人們注意。

申請(qǐng)信有兩種類型：一種是對(duì)某一招聘廣告所提及的職業(yè)提出申請(qǐng)（a response to a specific advertisement），另一種不必以招聘廣告為據(jù)，是推測某種可能性而提出的申請(qǐng)（application on speculation）。寫申請(qǐng)信文字講究規(guī)范化，提供的信息要真實(shí)、簡潔，語氣要肯定、自信。例如，大學(xué)生在求職時(shí)，有一個(gè)不利之處在于缺乏工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，在表達(dá)該意思時(shí)，一般我們不用 “i don’t have much experience in …”，而選擇 “i am eager to get more experience in…”。后者比前者要積極很多。

申請(qǐng)信的格式分為齊頭式（full flock），混合式（block）和縮行式（semi-block）三種。從三種格式看：現(xiàn)時(shí)商務(wù)、政務(wù)等公務(wù)中流行的齊頭式每行都自左至右頂格開始；混合式的信頭、日期、結(jié)束語和簽名都安排在信紙的中間偏右部位，其他部分與齊頭式一樣，每行都自左邊頂格開始；縮行式與混合式不同的地方是信的正文每段

第一行都與寫普通文章的段落寫法一樣。應(yīng)該指出的是，這三種形式都是可以接受的，沒有優(yōu)劣之分。但在使用時(shí)，不可混用，一旦決定采用某種格式，在同一封信中就必須保持一致，而不要中途改變。

申請(qǐng)信屬于正式公函，一般包括公函的幾個(gè)基本部分：信頭、信內(nèi)地址、稱呼、正文、結(jié)束套語、簽名。有的簽名后還有外加部分，如附言（postscript,略作p.s.）、附件（enclosure,常略作encl.）、副本抄送（carbon copy,略作cc.）。若有這些附加部分的其中一項(xiàng)或兩項(xiàng)，均齊頭寫在左下方。

信頭包括寫信人自己的姓名、地址和寫信的日期；信內(nèi)地址包括收信人的姓名、職務(wù)和地址；稱呼一般用“dear sir”，或者“gentlemen”，有時(shí)偶爾也用“dear sir or madam”，當(dāng)然具體稱呼“dear mr.smith”（男性），“dear miss smith”或者“dear mrs.coles”和“dear ms.mckay”（女性）都是可以的。公務(wù)信件的正式結(jié)束語可以是“yours truly”，“yours very truly”，“yours sincerely”或者“sincerely”等。簽名必須清楚，若是打字的信件，簽名要簽在打字姓名的上面。

申請(qǐng)信的正文一般可以由幾個(gè)短的段落組成。第一段寫明你申請(qǐng)的職位或工作，說明是什么原因使你提出申請(qǐng)，或者你在何時(shí)何處看到的招聘廣告而做出回應(yīng)。第二段著重寫你的教育背景、特殊技能和主要工作經(jīng)歷（與所附簡歷吻合），這些是你被錄用的基本條件。第三段寫明你為什么要到所申請(qǐng)公司或所申請(qǐng)單位工作的理由。這是你

向往該公司的原因，文字夸張一點(diǎn)是可以的，但不要說謊。比方說“your company is the only place i have ever wanted to work”就顯得不明智，而說“your company’s reputation for good service to its customers and fairness to its employees has prompted me to apply”就使人聽起來感到很合情理，很舒暢。第四段可以寫你能應(yīng)聘或面試的具體時(shí)間或其他合理要求。最后是禮節(jié)式的表態(tài)，如可以用“thank you for considering my application”。以上所述是申請(qǐng)信正文結(jié)構(gòu)的大致安排，當(dāng)然大家也可以靈活掌握，有所變通，只要把這幾層意思表達(dá)出來就行了。

大家看下面的實(shí)例，體會(huì)申請(qǐng)信的寫作特點(diǎn)。

投訴信

model composition

dear customer service department,thank you for sending the above mentioned merchandise promptly.however, the merchandise no.00712433, model name: anta sport, received on january 23rd, 2005, was found defective.the merchandise mentioned above was fading.based on the merchandise quality report given by your company, the sneaker is fade proof;and it is manufactured under strict quality control.moreover, the sales agreement has clearly

stated that any unsatisfactory transaction can be resolved in the way of exchanging the merchandise or refunding.as the merchandises are the most demanded in the market and for the sake of our mutual benefit, your prompt actions are appreciated.i am looking forward to your reply.enclosed are copies of invoice and delivery order for your reference.yours truly,li ming

分析：這是顧客向客戶服務(wù)部投訴的一封信。第一段清楚說明了有問題的商品的型號(hào)，交易時(shí)間。第二段提出解決問題的辦法和依據(jù)，要么更換，要么退錢。第三段表達(dá)出期待，當(dāng)然最后還要附上發(fā)票和其他證明依據(jù)。

第四篇：英語應(yīng)用文

英語應(yīng)用文模板

感謝信

Dear ______ , ①I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ______(感謝的原因).②If it had not been for your assistance in ______(對(duì)方給予的具體幫助), I fear that I would have been ______(沒有對(duì)方幫助時(shí)的后果).③Every one agrees that it was you who ______(給出細(xì)節(jié)).④Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 道歉信

開頭：簡單交代對(duì)何事進(jìn)行道歉

正文：解釋事情發(fā)生的原因，消除誤會(huì)或矛盾。

結(jié)尾：再次表示遺憾和歉意，表明愿意補(bǔ)救的愿望，提出建議或安排。

Dear ______, ①I am truly sorry that I am unable to______(道歉的原因).②The reason is that ______(介紹原因).③Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.④Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation./ I am really sorry again and I trust that you will understand.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 建議信

Dear _________，I am very glad to hear that you want to seek some suggestions about_____(對(duì)方問題).From my point of view, _______(個(gè)人看法).Also, to you, I highly recommend that _______(可行建議).On the one hand,_______(理由一).On the other hand, ______(理由二).Besides, it is unnecessary for you to ______.Consequently, I believe that ______(鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方).I hope that my opinions are of help to you, and please feel free to contact me for more questions.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 求職信

Dear Mr or Ms，My name is Li Hua.I have learned from your advertisement in the newspapers that your ** is in need of **.I would like to apply for the position because I believe I am a suitable person for the job.① ______(介紹個(gè)人基本情況)②(求職優(yōu)勢如)I once worked as ______(工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)).Besides______(性格、能力優(yōu)勢).Thank you for your concern and attention.I'm looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 投訴信 Dear ______, ①I am ______(自我介紹).②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about______(投訴事件).③The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______(總體介紹).④In the first place, ______(抱怨的第一個(gè)方面).⑤In addition, ______(抱怨的第二個(gè)方面).⑥Under these circumstances, I find it____(感覺)to______(抱怨的事情給你帶來的不良影響).⑦I appreciate it very much if you could ______(提出建議和請(qǐng)求), preferably ______(進(jìn)一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(設(shè)定解決事情最后期限).⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 慰問信 Dear ______, I am shocked to hear that______(發(fā)生事情)I get this news from ______(消息來源和所知概況).①The only good thing about it is that______(壞事的反面).②Don’t be worried about ______(能幫忙做的事).③ ______(對(duì)對(duì)方的祝愿).If there is anything you need me to do, just let me know.we all miss you and shall be happy when you are back.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 邀請(qǐng)信

Dear ________，How is everything with you? I am writing to tell you that there will be a ______(內(nèi)容)at/in _____(地點(diǎn))on ______(時(shí)間).We would be honored/delighted to have you there with us.The _____(活動(dòng))will start at ________(具體時(shí)間).This will be followed by a _______(進(jìn)一步的安排).At around _______(時(shí)間), _______(另一個(gè)安排).Ring me up and tell me whether you will come or not, will you? My phone number is _______.I really hope you can make it.Looking forward to ______.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 咨詢信

Dear ______，①I am ______(自我介紹).②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ______(要詢問的內(nèi)容).③First of all, ______(第一個(gè)問題)?④Secondly, ______(第二個(gè)問題)? ⑤______(依序提問)? ⑥I would also like to inquire ______(最重要的問題單獨(dú)成段)⑦Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects? ⑧Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely，Li Hua

英語應(yīng)用文范文

感謝信

假設(shè)你是李華。昨天你參加了學(xué)校組織的演講比賽，并榮獲一等獎(jiǎng)。由于你的英語教師高老師對(duì)你這次參賽提供了許多幫助，現(xiàn)在你想用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：l．介紹參賽情況；2．告知獲獎(jiǎng)情況；3．陳述獲獎(jiǎng)時(shí)的感受。

Dear Mr.Gao, I am writing to tell you about the English Speech Contest I took part in yesterday.As the only competitorfrom our class, I had to compete against other 14 excellent participantsselectedfrom the whole school.When it was my turn, I got a little bit nervous at first, but soon I calmed down at the thought of your instructions.Then everything went smoothly.I performed so well that the judges and audience gave me a big round of applause.Although the question-and-answer section was the most challenging, I managed to get it through properly with the techniques you taught me.When the judge announced the final result, I was very excited that I got the first prize, which was totally beyond my imagination.Thank you very much for your advice and kind help.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 道歉信

假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你和在上海上學(xué)的英國朋友Tom約好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語給他寫一封電子郵件：1.表示歉意；2.解釋原因；3.另約時(shí)間。

Dear Tom, I’m very sorry that I can’t go on a trip to Beijing with you next weekend, which I have promised you.I’m writing to tell you the reason for it.Just now, my cousin, Li Ming, who went abroad for further education last year, informed me that he would return the next Saturday morning.He asked me to pick him up at the airport with his parents.As you know, we haven’t seen each other for about a year, so I’ll have to help him in the first place.I really hope that you can accept my apologies and understand me.I would appreciate it if you allow me to fix another time to show you around some places of interest in Beijing.Wish you have a good time this weekend!

Yours sincerely，Li Hua 建議信

Dear Li Ming, In your letter, you said you are not good at communicating with others and often feel lonely.I think you can just make it so long as you can follow the advice below.First, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes.Second, you should take an active part in the discussion held in your class and show your own opinion actively, and at the same time, learn to listen to others patiently.Then you can make friends with more people.Third, it will be a good idea to help others when necessary.With time going on, people will know you better and like to make friends with you if you can do the above.I hope you will find these ideas useful.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 求職信

假如你叫李華,是青島的一名高中生,想要當(dāng)2011年5月在青島舉辦的Sudirman Cup羽毛球賽的志愿者,曾經(jīng)當(dāng)過第16屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者,優(yōu)勢是：英語口語好,善于交際,樂于助人并熟悉青島。

Dear sir，My name is LiHua.I'm writing to apply for a role to be a volunteer in the Sudirman Cup Badminton Competition which will be held in Qingdao.I'm 18 years old, an senior student in Qingdao.Also I used to work as the 16th Asian games volunteers.What I think my advantage for the role is as follows.First, my oral English is excellent.Second, I am good at communication and sports.Besides, I am very familiar with Qingdao which can be helpful in the role.I am confident to be a good volunteer in this big event.Looking forward to your reply!

Yours sincerely，Li Hua 投訴信

新買的電腦出了問題，為此你寫信給經(jīng)理投訴。Dear manager，I write this letter to you to make some complaints about the computer I bought in your store yesterday afternoon.There' s something wrong with it.That makes me extremely unhappy.The computer cannot be properly shut down when I got it back to the office.When I click the shutdown button, it seems that the machine gives no response.And I'm so annoyed with it.It's obvious that you didn’t carefully examine the machine before you sold it.I think your store should take full responsibility for selling me the defective machine.I insist that you give me a satisfactory reply.I do want you to give back my money as soon as possible.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 慰問信

據(jù)報(bào)道，7歲的美國女孩Amy Bruce得知自己身患肺癌(lung cancer)后處于極度的痛苦之中，美國抗癌協(xié)會(huì)(ACS)決定，每當(dāng)Amy收到一封慰問信，就給她增加3美分的治療款。假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)你用英文給Amy寫一封慰問信，主要內(nèi)容包括：自我介紹，得知的情況，表示鼓勵(lì)。

Dear Amy，I’m Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School of China.I’m sorry to hear that you got the lung cancer which brought you great pain.But you should realize that you are young and have a promising great future.So, stand up and fight against the disease!I’m sure you will win!

It is reported that the America Anti-cancer Association will donate three cents upon every comfort letter you receive.So I will tell your situation to all my friends and ask them to write to you.In that way, you will get enough money for you to be cured.Hope you can be well soon.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 邀請(qǐng)信

假定你是李華，你的一位美國朋友Jane在中國學(xué)習(xí)中文兩年，即將回國。現(xiàn)在由你給她發(fā)E-mail，邀請(qǐng)她參加為她舉辦的歡送會(huì)，要點(diǎn)如下:1.祝賀她順利通過考試，她的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步很大，為她驕傲；2.感謝她幫助你們學(xué)習(xí)英語；3.時(shí)間：星期六晚六點(diǎn)；4.地點(diǎn)：陽光俱樂部(The Sun Club)302房間；5.路線：在你所住賓館門口乘坐332路公共汽車可直達(dá)。

Dear Jane，Congratulations on your passing all the exams.I am delighted you have really made great progress in your two years of studying in China.All you have gained is the result of your hard work.We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English.We'll always remember the wonderful time we spent together.It's a pity that you have to go back soon!So a farewell party for you will be held in Room 302 in the Sun Club this Saturday evening.Could you come by 6:00 p.m.? We'll have dinner together.By the way, you may take Bus No.332 in front of your hotel and it will take you directly to the club.I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead!

Yours sincerely，Li Hua 咨詢信

假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校擬向美國友好交流學(xué)校的中文班捐贈(zèng)一批圖書。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一封郵件與中文班班長Chris聯(lián)系，并告知將于今年七月赴對(duì)方學(xué)校參加夏令營時(shí)帶去贈(zèng)書。

1、自我介紹;

2、擬捐贈(zèng)圖書的類型、冊(cè)數(shù)、用途等;

3、詢問對(duì)方的其他需求。

Dear Chris, This is Li Hua, an 8 grade student from Chenguang Middle School, China.As the president of the Student Union , I want to talk with you about the donation of books on behalf of my school.I'm very glad that there are so many American students loving Chinese.I think Chinese is an interesting language.Of course, I guess it is not so easy for you to learn it.Actually, to help you learn Chinese well,we will donate to your class 300 books which are all about traditional Chinese history.With these books, I hope that all of you can know more about Chinese history and culture.Also maybe they can help you learn Chinese smoother.By the way, do you have any other help? If there is any demand, I would be happy to help.Yours sincerely，Li Hua

第五篇：英語應(yīng)用文

應(yīng)用文萬能模板 am in lack ofthat is Enclosed is my resume for 辭職信 crucial for / your reference, and I shall be 模板1： program.Therefore, it would be glad to call at your office if Dear, of great help if I can have your you desire an interview.Thank help for.Please get you.about the decision to resign Yours sincerely, from my current position.There convenience as I have Li Ming are a few factors involved.tosoon.模板2： First and reply Dear，foremost,.with full appreciation.Yours sincerely, university BBS that there is a Li Ming vacancy for, a position

建議信 opportunity to express my 模板1： I am a senior student gratitude for the rewarding Dear，fromUniversity,experience that I have enjoyed the during my employment.you want to seek some I sincerely wish you could suggestions aboutin taken, I develop a special approve of my resignation, and I order to.interest in.Moreover, apologize in advance for any I have knowledge inconvenience thus caused.view,.Also, to you, I and experience in this field due

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Li Mingprepared me ideally for the role 模板2ofin such a company as Dear, you to.Consequently, I come as no For further information surprise that I wish to resign my I are please refer to my attached position as.Though I of help to you, and please feel resume.I should be please to free to contact me for more attend for an interview at your and other colleagues in the questions.convenience.company / organization, there Yours sincerely, Yours sincerely, are a few reasons that force me Li Ming Li Ming to give up my current work.模板2： 道歉信

For one thing,.For Dear，模板1：過去沒有完成的事情 Dear，views concerning.In I letter to addition,.the first place, to apologize to you for my failing say thank you for the help and to.help and encouragement from you everything else you have been is that.constantly, and I am very sorry offering to us.Meanwhile, I for any inconvenience thus also want to make some advice to finishin time, but is it caused.I promise that I will better.make up the loss stay through the next month to by? If so, I will put help you find a replacement for that.Secondly, we want my position.to.Sincerely yours, Li Ming understand my situation and

請(qǐng)求信 your consideration about my accept my apology.模板1： proposals.Thanks in advance for Yours sincerely, Dear，that.Li Ming I I’d like to Yours sincerely, 模板2：將來不能做的事情 Li Ming Dear，求職信 of.The reasons for my 模板1： terribly sorry that I am unable To Whom It May Concern, to.It is mainly

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are employing.I wish to obliged if you can help and that conflicts with me.Please feel free to for the position, and beg to your.Therefore I am state my qualifications as my schedule and follows: cannot make my presence on Thank you for your time and I amyears old, your.I sincerely hope patience, and I look forward to that enjoy a good time.your prompt reply./ College.By the way, can we have dinner

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Li Ming shown excellent performance and hope to see you soon.模板2： have been awarded first-class I am really sorry again and Dear，scholarship each year.In I trust that you will

addition to my educational understand.background, I have the rich work Yours sincerely, to you in the hope experience in the fields Li Ming that you can furnish me with the of.Therefore, I 感謝信 information regarding.be of value to your 模板1：

company.Dear，preparing / doing, and

I should like this message has a good program in those Your prompt attention would to be taken as an expression of fields.Therefore, I would like be highly appreciated, and thank heartfelt gratitude to you to apply for a place at your you for your consideration.and.If it had not been graduate school.Yours sincerely, for in giving me It would be great if you can Li Ming aid and, I fear mail me copies of the required 模板2： application forms.Meanwhile, I Dear，also would like to apply for a scholarship, so could you please guidance by.send me this application form as about.well? appreciate, and I hope Your assistance will be doingand I intend highly appreciated.I am looking I should by.forwards to hearing from you.Sincerely yours, kindly furnish me with details obliged to thank you once more.Li Ming concerning.Other than Yours sincerely, 投訴信 Li Ming 模板1： 模板2： Dear Manager, with heartfelt appreciation.Dear，Last week I Yours sincerely, boughtat your store Li Ming and home it did not 邀請(qǐng)信

sincere gratitude for.work at all.When I tried to 模板1： return it to the store, I was Dear，in not only, but told that I could not get refunded.holdingaton The sign in your store says yourthat we could enjoy close trip / arrive at days of purchase if any problem family, my parents and I would such splendid achievements, and exists, and I did that within the very much like you to join us we will never forget your said time.Thus I insist that I inand share our joy.painstaking labor and full should have my money back by cooperation / warm hospitality.return theto you store。at, and activities With this letter we would also like to formally invite you satisfying response, I will to, so that.further complain to the Protection Association.you.Yours, My family would feel

With personal regards.Li Ming honored by your presence.Yours sincerely, 模板2： Yours sincerely,Li Ming To Whom It May Concern，Li Ming

申請(qǐng)信 I am writing to complain 模板2： 模板1： about the poor service of Dear, To Whom It May Concern, yourI received I would like to apply for would like to the master’s program our university / my hometown indepartment of your dissatisfaction lie upon three for.opportunity that points as follows: 1);I have dreamed since.pleasure if you could deliver a

To briefly introduce myself, speech on the topic I am a senior student majoring find it difficult to.ofduring the visit, infromUniversI am sure that to thoroughly understand my it beneficial study I have demonstrated discontent, which you are bound toif.excellent academic ability, to replace with a satisfactory which is reflected in my grades solution.I would be grateful if in, we would like to and accomplishment.I have you couldas soon attached to this letter my as possible.with， resume, a complete transcript, Yours sincerely, and three recommendation Li Ming and.letters.詢問信 appreciate it very

I would greatly appreciate 模板1： much if you could accept our it if you could kindly consider Dear，invitation.my application.If you require I to see if it is Yours sincerely, more information, please feel possible for you to provide some Li Ming free to contact me at.information regarding.祝賀信

Looking forwards to your Currently, I am 模板1： reply.doing/ Dear，Yours sincerely, Li Ming your.I know how hard

模板2： Dear Prof.:things.First of all,.very proud of you for your I am a in the Secondly,.achievement.Department of, I understand for sure that I to inquire it is your hard work / your if.If so, could you excellent ability that leads you and I understand to the current success.This new

position, on the other hand, adds a new dimension to your life and is bound to.What’s mthat.beautifully in your new post!

Yours sincerely,Li Ming

模板2： Dear，was delightful for me to hear that.Please accept your.progress with admiration all the years, and I know more than anyone else how much effort you have put in.Now you prove to me a matured and well-roundedin every current success / achievement, I am confident that in the future.fulfill your dreams!

Yours sincerely, Li Ming