第一篇：化學(xué)儀器中英文對照

化學(xué)儀器中英文對照

試管 test tube

試管架 test tubeholder 漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel 燒瓶 flask

錐形瓶 conical flask 燒杯 beaker

不銹鋼杯stainless-steel beaker 天平balance/scale

分析天平analytical balance 酒精燈alcohol burner

酒精噴燈blast alcohol burner 塞子stopper 量筒 graduated flask/measuring cylinder 洗瓶 plastic wash bottle 滴定管burette 玻璃活塞stopcock 攪拌裝置 stirring device 冷凝器 condenser 試劑瓶 reagent bottles 蒸發(fā)皿 evaporating dish 臺秤 platform balance

游碼 crossbeams and sliding weights 容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark)pipette 刻度移液管 graduated pipettes 洗耳球 rubber suction bulb 玻棒 glass rod 蒸餾燒瓶 distilling flask 碘量瓶 iodine flask 坩堝 crucible 表面皿 watch glass 稱量瓶weighing bottle 研磨缽 mortar 研磨棒 pestle 瑪瑙研缽agate mortar 瓷器 porcelain

白細(xì)口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶 dropping bottle 小滴管 dropper 蒸餾裝置distilling apparatus 蒸發(fā)器 evaporator 升降臺lab jack 鐵架臺iron support 萬能夾extension clamp 蝴蝶夾double-buret clamp 雙頂絲clamp regular holder 止水夾flatjaw pinchcock 圓形漏斗架cast-iron ring 移液管架pipet rack 試管架tube rack 沸石boiling stone 橡膠管rubber tubing 藥匙lab spoon 鑷子forceps 坩堝鉗crucible tong 剪刀scissor 打孔器stopper borer 石棉網(wǎng)asbestos-free wire gauze 電爐絲wire coil for heater 脫脂棉absorbent cottonphph 試紙 universal ph indicator paper 濾紙 filter paper 稱量紙weighing paper 擦鏡紙wiper for lens 秒表stopwatch 量杯glass graduates with scale 白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（堿）flint glass burette for alkali 棕色滴定管（堿）brown glass burette for alkal i比重瓶specific gravity bottle 水銀溫度計(jì)mercury-filled thermometerphph meter 折光儀refractometer 真空泵vacuum pump 冷、熱浴bath 離心機(jī)centrifuge 口罩respirator 防毒面具respirator、gasmask 磁力攪拌器magnetic stirrer 電動(dòng)攪拌器power basic stirrer

第二篇：儀器中英文對照

儀器中文名稱

儀器英文名稱

英文縮寫

坐標(biāo)機(jī) Coordinate Measuring Machine CMM 光學(xué)測量機(jī)械 Optical Measuring Machine OMM 投影儀 Profile projector

高度規(guī) Height gauge

HG 圓柱塞規(guī) Plug gauge

PG

工具顯微鏡

toolmakers Microscope 放大鏡

Magnifying glass 掃描儀

Light Spot Scanner 色差機(jī)

Color-difference meters

光澤機(jī)

gloss meter平臺（大理石平臺）

Surface plates 精密比重計(jì)

proportion meter 扭力校正儀

torque meter

多功能長度校正器

multi-functional length calibrator 雷射測高儀

Laser altimeter instrument 硬度測試筆

pencil a durometer 熔融指數(shù)測試儀

melt flow indexers

溫濕度記錄儀

Hybrid recorder（multipoint type recorder）

安培小時(shí)

Ampere hour 電熱恒溫水槽

Electric thermostat sink 導(dǎo)電度儀

Electrolytic conductance meter

拉力壓力萬能試驗(yàn)機(jī)

Universal tension and compression testing machine

二次元影像測量儀

Projectors 手提式鹽度計(jì)

Salinity of hand-held 深度規(guī)

Depth gages

厚度規(guī)

thickness meters 量表

Scale 玻璃光學(xué)尺

Glass optical device 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)光澤板

Standard shiny plate Z軸設(shè)定器

Z-axis set meter

3D測定器

3D-Determination meters平臺.Platform 鉛筆硬度計(jì)

Pencil hardness testers 百格刀

Hundred grid knife RCA試驗(yàn)機(jī)

RCA testing machine R角規(guī)

R meters

直角尺

Rectangular device

照度計(jì)

luminance meter 電子稱

Electronics Weighing 酸度計(jì)

Acidity meter 推拉力計(jì)

push and pull meter 環(huán)境實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)備溫度,濕度 Equipment of the environmental testing for temperature and humidity

高斯機(jī)

Gauss meter 微量歐姆計(jì)

Micro-ohms of Meters 網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析儀

Network Analyzer 激光塵埃粒子計(jì)數(shù)器

laser Airbome Particle counter 爐溫追蹤記錄器

Datapaq easy track

沖擊試驗(yàn)機(jī)

Measuring Instrument for Shock 擺錘式?jīng)_擊試驗(yàn)機(jī)

Pendulum Impact Testing Machine 拉伸試驗(yàn)機(jī)

Tensile testing machine 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)光源箱

Standard light box 階梯規(guī)

ladder Machine 多功能轉(zhuǎn)速測試儀

鹽水噴霧試驗(yàn)機(jī)

橡膠硬度機(jī)

彈簧耐久試驗(yàn)機(jī)

Spring durability testing machine 電鍍層膜厚測定儀

手機(jī)翻蓋壽命試驗(yàn)機(jī)

塞尺（厚薄規(guī)）

烤箱

紅外線測溫儀

摩擦試驗(yàn)機(jī)

測力計(jì)

電阻測試儀

風(fēng)速儀

數(shù)顯千分尺

pH計(jì)

水質(zhì)分析儀

電子顯微鏡

光學(xué)顯微鏡

金相顯微鏡

粘度計(jì)

金屬/材料元素分析儀

X射線熒光光譜儀

電子水平儀

螺紋千分尺

百分表

游標(biāo)卡尺

帶表卡尺

電子數(shù)顯卡尺

深度標(biāo)游卡尺

電子數(shù)顯深度卡尺

帶表高度卡尺

高度游標(biāo)卡尺

電子數(shù)顯高度卡尺

萬用表

數(shù)字溫度計(jì)

Speed-tester

Salt water spray test machine The hardness of rubber

Coating thickness Measurer

Clamshell phones life testing machine Feeler gauge oven

Infrared thermometer Friction Testing Machine Dynamometers Resistance meter

Anemometer

Digital Micrometer

Viscometer

Metal/material elemental analysis

XRF Electronic level meter Screw thread micrometer Bore gauge

Vernier caliper Dial caliper

Calliper with electronic digital display Depth Vernier caliper

Depth caliper with electronic digital display Dial height Calliper Height Vernier Caliper

Height caliper with electronic digital display Volometer

Digital thermometer

pH Meters

Water Test Kits

Electro Microscopy

Optical Microscopy

Metallurgical Microscopy

X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer

溫濕度計(jì)

Humidity Sensor 熱電偶測溫儀

Thermocouple

涂層測厚儀

Coating thickness Measurer 水平尺

Level Ruler 塊規(guī)

Gauge block 環(huán)規(guī)

Ring gauge 螺紋規(guī)

Thread gauge

半徑規(guī)

Radius gauge 表面粗糙測量儀

surface roughness tester 硬度測量儀

Hardness tester 秒表

stopwatch 立體顯微鏡

stereomicroscope 萬能角度尺

universal bevel protractors

一般術(shù)語：

1.幾何量 geometrical product 2.量值value(of a quantity)3.真值true value(of a quantity)4.約定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity)5.單位unit(of measurement)6.測量measurement 7.測試measurement and test 8.檢驗(yàn)inspecte 9.靜態(tài)測量static measurement 10.動(dòng)態(tài)測量dynamic measurement 11.測量原理principle of measurement 12.測量方法method of measurement 13.測量程序measurement procedure 14.被測量measurand 15.影響量influence quantity 16.變換值transformed value(of a measurand)17.測量信號measurement signal 18.直接測量法direct method of measurement 19.間接測量法indirect method of measurement 20.定義測量法definitive method of measurement 21.直接比較測量法direct-comparison method of measurement 22.替代測量法substitution method of measurement 23.微差測量法differential method of measurement 24.零位測量法nulll method of measurement 25.測量結(jié)果result of a measurement 26.測得值measured value 27.實(shí)際值actual value 28.未修正結(jié)果uncorrected result（of a measurement）29.已修正結(jié)果corrected result(of a measurement)30.測量的準(zhǔn)確度accuracy of measurement 31.測量的重復(fù)性repeatability of measurement 32.測量復(fù)現(xiàn)性reproducibility of measurements 33.實(shí)驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差experimental standard deviation 34.測量不確定度uncertainty of measurement 35.測量絕對誤差 absolute error of measurement 36.相對誤差 relative error 37.隨機(jī)誤差random error 38.系統(tǒng)誤差 systematic error 39.修正值correction 40.修正系數(shù)correction factor 41.人員誤差personal error 42.環(huán)境誤差environmental error 43.方法誤差error of method 44.調(diào)整誤差adjustment error 45.讀數(shù)誤差reading error 46.視差parallax error 47.估讀誤差 interpolation error 48.粗大誤差parasitic error 49.檢定verification 50.校準(zhǔn)calibration 51.調(diào)準(zhǔn)gauging 52.調(diào)整adjustment 53． 準(zhǔn)確度accuracy of a measuring instruments 54.準(zhǔn)確度等級accuracy class 55.重復(fù)性repeatability of a measuring instrument 56.示值變動(dòng)性varation of indication 57.穩(wěn)定度stability 58.可靠性reliability 59.回程hysteresis 60.漂移drift 61.響應(yīng)時(shí)間response time 62.測量力（簡稱“測力”）measuring force

校準(zhǔn) calibration ：規(guī)定條件下，為確立測量儀器儀表或測量系統(tǒng)的示值或?qū)嵨锪烤咚w現(xiàn)的值與被測量相對應(yīng)的已知值之間關(guān)系的操作。

校準(zhǔn)曲線 calibration curve：在規(guī)定條件下，表示被測量值與儀器儀表實(shí)際測得值之間關(guān)系的曲線。

校準(zhǔn)循環(huán) calibration cycle ：儀器儀表校準(zhǔn)范圍極限間的上行校準(zhǔn)曲線和下行校準(zhǔn)曲線的組合。

校準(zhǔn)表格 calibration table ：表示校準(zhǔn)曲線的數(shù)據(jù)表格形式。thermal shock,熱沖擊

shermal shock test chamber,熱沖擊試驗(yàn)箱 deleterious substance 有害物質(zhì)

第三篇：檢驗(yàn)儀器中英文對照

檢驗(yàn)儀器名稱中英文對照表

原子發(fā)射光譜儀--Atomic Emission Spectrometer(AES)

電感偶合等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer(ICP)直流等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀--Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer(DCP)紫外-可見光分光光度計(jì)--UV-Visible Spectrophotometer(UV-Vis)

微波等離子體光譜儀--Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer(MIP)原子吸收光譜儀--Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy(AAS)

原子熒光光譜儀--Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy(AFS)

傅里葉變換紅外光譜儀--FT-IR Spectrometer(FTIR)

傅里葉變換拉曼光譜儀--FT-Raman Spectrometer(FTIR-Raman)

氣相色譜儀--Gas Chromatograph(GC)

高壓/效液相色譜儀 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC)離子色譜儀--Ion Chromatograph

凝膠滲透色譜儀--Gel Permeation Chromatograph(GPC)

體積排阻色譜--Size Exclusion Chromatograph(SEC)

X射線熒光光譜儀--X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer(XRF)

X射線衍射儀--X-Ray Diffractomer(XRD)

同位素X熒光光譜儀--Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer

電子能譜儀--Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy

能譜儀--Energy Disperse Spectroscopy(EDS)

質(zhì)譜儀--Mass Spectrometer(MS)

ICP-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀--ICP-MS

氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀--GC-MS

液相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀--LC-MS

核磁共振波譜儀--Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer(NMR)

電子順磁共振波譜儀--Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer(ESR)極譜儀--Polarograph

伏安儀--Voltammerter

自動(dòng)滴定儀--Automatic Titrator

電導(dǎo)儀--Conductivity Meter

pH計(jì)--pH Meter

水質(zhì)分析儀--Water Test Kits

電泳儀--Electrophoresis System

表面科學(xué)--Surface Science

電子顯微鏡--Electro Microscopy

光學(xué)顯微鏡--Optical Microscopy

金相顯微鏡--Metallurgical Microscopy

掃描探針顯微鏡-Scanning Probe Microscopy

表面分析儀--Surface Analyzer

無損檢測儀--Instrument for Nondestructive Testing

物性分析--Physical Property Analysis

熱分析儀--Thermal Analyzer

粘度計(jì)--Viscometer

流變儀--Rheometer

粒度分析儀--Particle Size Analyzer

熱物理性能測定儀--Thermal Physical Property Tester

電性能測定儀--Electrical Property Tester

光學(xué)性能測定儀--Optical Property Tester

機(jī)械性能測定儀--Mechanical Property Tester

燃燒性能測定儀--Combustion Property Tester

老化性能測定儀--Aging Property Tester

生物技術(shù)分析--Biochemical analysis

PCR儀--Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction

DNA及蛋白質(zhì)的測序和合成儀--Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein傳感器--Sensors

其他--Other/Miscellaneous

流動(dòng)分析與過程分析--Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry

氣體分析--Gas Analysis

基本物理量測定--Basic Physics

樣品處理--Sample Handling

金屬/材料元素分析儀--Metal/material elemental analysis

環(huán)境成分分析儀--CHN Analysis

發(fā)酵罐--Fermenter

生物反應(yīng)器--Bio-reactor

搖床--Shaker

離心機(jī)--Centrifuge

超聲破碎儀--Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor

超低溫冰箱--Ultra-low Temperature Freezer

恒溫循環(huán)泵--Constant Temperature Circulator

超濾器--Ultrahigh Purity Filter

凍干機(jī)--Freeze Drying Equipment

部分收集器--Fraction Collector

氨基酸測序儀--Protein Sequencer

氨基酸組成分析儀--Amino Acid Analyzer

多肽合成儀--Peptide synthesizer

DNA測序儀--DNA Sequencers

DNA合成儀--DNA synthesizer

紫外觀察燈--Ultraviolet Lamp

分子雜交儀--Hybridization Oven

PCR儀--PCR Amplifier

化學(xué)發(fā)光儀--Chemiluminescence Apparatus

紫外檢測儀--Ultraviolet Detector

電泳--Electrophoresis

酶標(biāo)儀--ELIASA

CO2培養(yǎng)箱--CO2 Incubators

倒置顯微鏡--Inverted Microscope

超凈工作臺--Bechtop

流式細(xì)胞儀--Flow Cytometer

微生物自動(dòng)分析系統(tǒng)--Automatic Analyzer for Microbes

生化分析儀--Biochemical Analyzer

血?dú)夥治鰞x--Blood-gas Analyzer

電解質(zhì)分析儀--Electrolytic Analyzer

尿液分析儀--Urine Analyzer

臨床藥物濃度儀--Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration

血球計(jì)數(shù)器--Hematocyte Counter

CO2培養(yǎng)箱 CO2 Incubators

DNA測序儀 DNA Sequencers

DNA合成儀 DNA synthesizer

DNA及蛋白質(zhì)的測序和合成儀 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and ProteinICP-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀 ICP-MS ICP-MS

PCR儀 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR

PCR儀 PCR Amplifier

pH計(jì) pH Meter

X射線衍射儀 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD

X射線熒光光譜儀 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF

氨基酸測序儀 Protein Sequencer

氨基酸組成分析儀 Amino Acid Analyzer

表面分析儀 Surface Analyzer

表面科學(xué) Surface Science

部分收集器 Fraction Collector

超低溫冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer

超凈工作臺 Bechtop

超濾器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter

超聲破碎儀 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor

傳感器 Sensors

倒置顯微鏡 Inverted Microscope

電導(dǎo)儀 Conductivity Meter

電感偶合等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP電解質(zhì)分析儀 Electrolytic Analyzer

電性能測定儀 Electrical Property Tester

電泳 Electrophoresis

電泳儀 Electrophoresis System

電子能譜儀 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy

電子順磁共振波譜儀 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR電子顯微鏡 Electro Microscopy

凍干機(jī) Freeze drier/Lyophilizer

多肽合成儀 Peptide synthesizer

發(fā)酵罐 Fermenter

分子雜交儀 Hybridization Oven

伏安儀 Voltammerter

傅里葉變換紅外光譜儀 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR

傅里葉變換拉曼光譜儀 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman

高壓/效液相色譜儀 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC光學(xué)顯微鏡 Optical Microscopy

光學(xué)性能測定儀 Optical Property Tester

核磁共振波譜儀 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR

恒溫循環(huán)泵 Constant Temperature Circulator

化學(xué)發(fā)光儀 Chemiluminescence Apparatus

環(huán)境成分分析儀 CHN Analysis

激光共聚焦掃描顯微鏡 Laser scanning confocal microscope

機(jī)械性能測定儀 Mechanical Property Tester

基本物理量測定 Basic Physics

極譜儀 Polarograph

金相顯微鏡 Metallurgical Microscopy

金屬/材料元素分析儀 Metal/material elemental analysis

老化性能測定儀 Aging Property Tester

離心機(jī) Centrifuge

離子色譜儀 Ion Chromatograph

粒度分析儀 Particle Size Analyzer

臨床藥物濃度儀 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration

流變儀 Rheometer

流動(dòng)分析與過程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry流式細(xì)胞儀 Flow Cytometer

酶標(biāo)儀 ELIASA

能譜儀 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS

尿液分析儀 Urine Analyzer

凝膠滲透色譜儀 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC

其他 Other/Miscellaneous

氣體分析 Gas Analysis

氣相色譜儀 Gas Chromatograph GC

氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀 GC-MS GC-MS

燃燒性能測定儀 Combustion Property Tester

熱分析儀 Thermal Analyzer

熱物理性能測定儀 Thermal Physical Property Tester

掃描探針顯微鏡 Scanning Probe Microscopy

生化分析儀 Biochemical Analyzer

生物反應(yīng)器 Bio-reactor

生物技術(shù)分析 Biochemical analysis

水質(zhì)分析儀 Water Test Kits

體積排阻色譜 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC

同位素X熒光光譜儀 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer

微波等離子體光譜儀 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP微生物自動(dòng)分析系統(tǒng) Automatic Analyzer for Microbes

無損檢測儀 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing

物性分析 Physical Property Analysis

血?dú)夥治鰞x Blood-gas Analyzer

血球計(jì)數(shù)器 Hematocyte Counter

樣品處理 Sample handling

搖床 Shaker

液相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀 LC-MS

原子力顯微鏡 atomic force microscope

原子發(fā)射光譜儀 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES

原子吸收光譜儀 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS

原子熒光光譜儀 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS

粘度計(jì) Viscometer

直流等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP質(zhì)譜儀 Mass Spectrometer MS

紫外觀察燈 Ultraviolet Lamp

紫外檢測儀 Ultraviolet Detector

紫外-可見光分光光度計(jì) UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis

自動(dòng)滴定儀 Automatic Titrator

層流凈化罩/柜 Laminar flow hood

排風(fēng)罩/柜 Exhaust hood

第四篇：化學(xué)專業(yè)課程中英文對照

本文由wkai2003貢獻(xiàn)

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工業(yè)催化 Industrial Catalysis 環(huán)境化學(xué) Environmental Chemistry 環(huán)境監(jiān)測 Environmental Monitoring 化學(xué)科技英語 Scientific English for Chemistry 數(shù)理方法在化學(xué)中的應(yīng)用 Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry 化工制圖 Chemical Engineering Cartography 計(jì)算機(jī)與化學(xué)測量實(shí)驗(yàn) Computer and Chemical Measurement 化學(xué)信息學(xué) Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics 應(yīng)用化學(xué)專題 Special Topics in Applied Chemistry 化工裝置常用詞匯 1 一概論 introduction 方案(建議書)proposal 可行性研究 feasibility study 方案設(shè)計(jì) concept design 工藝設(shè)計(jì) process design 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì) basic design 詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) detail design 開工會議 kick-off meeting 審核會議 review meeting 外商投資 foreign investment 中外合資 joint venture 中外合營 joint venture 補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易 compensation trade 合同 合同附件 contract 賣方 vendor 買方 buyer 顧客 client 承包商 contractor 工程公司 company 供應(yīng)范圍 scope of supply 生產(chǎn)范圍 production scope 生產(chǎn)能力 production capacity 項(xiàng)目 project 界區(qū) battery limit 裝置 plant 公用工程 utilities 工藝流程圖 process flow diagram 工藝流程方塊圖 process block diagram 管道及儀表流程圖 piping and instrument drawing

物料及熱量平衡圖 mass & heat balance diagram 蒸汽及冷凝水平衡圖 steam & condensate balance diagram 設(shè)備布置圖 equipment layout 設(shè)備表 equipment list 成品(產(chǎn)品)product(final product)副產(chǎn)品 by-product 原料 raw-material 設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù) basic data for design 技術(shù)數(shù)據(jù) technical data 數(shù)據(jù)表 data sheet 設(shè)計(jì)文件 design document 設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)定 design regulation 現(xiàn)場服務(wù) site service 項(xiàng)目變更 project change 用戶變更 client change 消耗定額 consumption quota 技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓 technical transfer 技術(shù)知識 technical know-how 牋牋牋牋 technical knowledge 技術(shù)保證 technical guarantee 咨詢服務(wù) consultative services 技術(shù)服務(wù) technical services 工作地點(diǎn) location 施工現(xiàn)場 construction field 報(bào)價(jià) quotation 標(biāo)書 bidding book 公司利潤 company profit 固定價(jià)合同 fixed price contract 固定單價(jià)合同 fixed unit price contract 成本加酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract 定金 mobilization 銀行保證書 bank guarantee letter 保留金 retention 所得稅 income taxes 特別承包人稅 special contractor's taxes 城市和市政稅 city and municipal taxes 工作手冊 work manual 工

作流程圖 work flow diagram 質(zhì)量保證程序 QA/QC procedures 采購計(jì)劃 procurement plan 施工計(jì)劃 construction plan 施工進(jìn)度 construction schedule 項(xiàng)目實(shí)施計(jì)劃 project execution plan 項(xiàng)目協(xié)調(diào)程序 project coordination procedure

項(xiàng)目總進(jìn)度計(jì)劃 project master schedule 設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)計(jì)劃 engineering network logic 項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量保證 project quality assurance 項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量控制 project quality control 采購 procurement 采購周期 procurement period 會簽 the squad check 計(jì)算書 calculation sheets 詢價(jià) inquiry 檢驗(yàn) inspection 運(yùn)輸 transportation 開車 start up / commission 驗(yàn)收 inspection & acceptance 校核 check 審核 review 審定 approve 版次 version 部門 department 專業(yè) specialty 項(xiàng)目號 project number 圖號 drawing number 目錄 contents 序言 foreword 章 chapter 節(jié) section 項(xiàng) item MR material requisition SPEC engineering specification DATA SHEET(技術(shù)表)technical data sheet TBA(技術(shù)評標(biāo))technical bid analysis PDP preliminary design package PM(項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理)project manager LDE(專業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)人 lead discipline engineer MRQ(材料詢價(jià)單)Material requisition for quotation MRP(材料采購單)material requisition for purchase BEP(基礎(chǔ)工程設(shè)計(jì)包)basic engineering package P&ID(管道及儀表流程圖)piping and instrument drawing(diagram)PFD process flow diagram NNF normally no flow FO failure open FC failure close C/S/A civil/structure/architecture DDP(詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)階段)detail design phase

化工裝置詞匯 二.工藝流程 連續(xù)過程 continuous process 間歇過程 batch process 工藝敘述 process description 工藝特點(diǎn) process feature 操作 operation 反應(yīng) reaction 副反應(yīng) side reaction 絮凝 flocculation 浮洗 flotation 傾析 decantation 催化反應(yīng) catalytical reaction 萃取 extraction 中和 neutralization 水解 hydrolysis 過濾 filtration 干燥 drying 還原 reduction 氧化 oxidation 氫化 hydrogenation 分解 decomposition 離解 dissociation 合成 synthetics 吸收 absorption 吸附 adsorption 解吸 desorption 結(jié)晶 crystallization 溶解 solution 調(diào)節(jié) modulate 控制 control 懸浮 suspension 循環(huán) circulation 再生 regeneration 再活化 reactivation 瀝取 leaching 破碎 crushing 煅燒 caloination 沉降 sedimentation 沉淀 precipitation 氣化 gasification 冷凍 refrigeration

固化,結(jié)晶 solidification 包裝 package 升華 sublimation 燃燒 combustion 引燒 ignition 蒸餾 distillation 碳化 carbonization 壓縮 compression 三,化學(xué)物質(zhì)及特性 固體 solid 液體 liquid 氣體 gas 化合物 compound 混合物 mixture 粉 powder 片狀粉未 flake 小粒 granule 結(jié)晶 crystal 乳化物 emulsion 氧化物 oxidizing agent 還原劑 reducing agent 有機(jī)物 organic material 真空 vacuum 母液 master liquor 富液 rich liquor 貧液 lean liquor 萃出物 extract 萃余物 raffinate 絮凝劑 flocculants 冷凍鹽水 brine 酸度 acidity 濃度 concentration 堿度 alkalinity 溶解度 solubility 凝固點(diǎn) solidificalion point 沸點(diǎn) boiling point 熔點(diǎn) melting point 蒸發(fā)率 evaporation rate 粘度 viscosity 吸水的 water absorbent(a)無水的 anhydrous(a)外觀 appearance 無色的 colorless(a)

透明的 transparent(a)半透明的 translucent 密度 density 比重 specific gravity 催化劑 catalyst 燃燒 combustion 引燃 ignition 自然點(diǎn) self-ignition temperature 可燃?xì)怏w combustible gas 可燃液體 inflammable liquid 易燃液體 volatile liquid 爆炸混合物 explosive mixture 爆炸性環(huán)境 explosive atmosphere(environment)爆炸極限 explosive concentration limit 廢水 waste water 廢液 waste liquid 廢氣 off-gas 噪聲 noise pollution 成分 composition 撓度

deflection 力和力矩 force and moment 彎矩 bending moment 應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變曲線 stress-strain diagram 百分比 percentage 環(huán)境溫度 ambient temperature 工作溫度 operating 設(shè)計(jì)溫度 design temperature(pressure)相對濕度 RH=relative humidity 油渣,淤泥 sludge 雜質(zhì) impurity 四,化工設(shè)備 泵 pump 軸流泵 axial flow pump 真空泵 vacuum pump 屏蔽泵 canned pump 柱塞泵 plunger pump 渦輪泵 turbine pump 渦流泵 vortex pump 離心泵 centrifugal pump 噴射泵 jet pump 轉(zhuǎn)子泵 rotary pump 管道泵 inline pump 雙作用往復(fù)泵 double action reciprocating pump

計(jì)量泵 metering pump 深井泵 deep well pump 齒輪泵 gear pump 手搖泵 hand(wobble)pump 螺桿泵 screw(spiral)pump 潛水泵 submersible pump 斜轉(zhuǎn)子泵 inclined rotor pump 封閉式電磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 氣升泵 air-lift-pump 軸承 bearing 葉輪 impeller 虹吸管 siphon 高壓容器 high pressure vessel 焚化爐 incinerator 火焰清除器 flame arrester 工業(yè)爐 furnace 燒嘴 burner 鍋爐 boiler 回轉(zhuǎn)窯 rotary kiln 加熱器 heater 電加熱器 electric heater 冷卻器 cooler 冷凝器 condenser 換熱器 heat exchanger 反應(yīng)器 reactor 蒸餾釜 still 攪拌器 agitator 混合器 mixer 靜態(tài)混合器 static mixers 管道混合器 line mixers 混合槽 mixing tanks 破碎機(jī) crusher 磨碎機(jī) grinder 研磨機(jī) pulverizer 球磨機(jī) ballmill 過濾器 filter 分離器 separator 干燥器 drier 翅片 fins 煙囪 stack 火炬 flare 篩子 screen 煅燒窯 calciner 傾析器 decanter

蒸發(fā)器 evaporator 再沸器 reboiler 萃取器 extractor 離心機(jī) centrifuger 吸附(收)器 adsorber 結(jié)晶器 crystallizer 電解槽 electrolyzer 電除塵器 electric precipitator 洗滌器 scrubber 消石灰器 slaker 料倉 bin 料斗 hopper 加料器 feeder 增稠器 thickener 澄清器 clarifier 分級器 classifier 浮洗器 flocculator 廢液池 sump 噴射器 ejector 噴頭 sprayer 成套設(shè)備 package unit 儀器設(shè)備 apparatus 附屬設(shè)備 accessory 旋轉(zhuǎn)式壓縮機(jī) rotary compressor 往復(fù)式壓縮機(jī) reciprocating compressor 水環(huán)式壓縮機(jī) nash compressor 螺桿式壓縮機(jī) helical screw compressor 離心式壓縮機(jī) centrifugal compressor 多級壓縮機(jī) mutiple stages compressor 固定床反應(yīng)器 fixed bed reactor 流化床反應(yīng)器 fluidized bed reactor 管式反應(yīng)器 tubular reactor 列管式換熱器 tubular heat exchanger 螺旋板式換熱器 spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔 extraction column 板式塔 plate column 填料塔 packed column 洗滌塔 scrubber 吸收塔 absorber 冷卻塔 cooling tower 精餾塔 fractionating tower 汽提塔 stripper 再生塔 regenerator 造粒塔 prill tower

塔附件 tower accessories 液體分配(布)器 liquid distributor 填料支持板 support plate 定距管 spacer 降液管 downcomer 升氣管 chimney 頂(底)層塔盤 top(bottom)tray 擋板 baffle 抽出口 draw nozzle 溢流堰 weir 泡罩 bubble cap 篩板 sieve plate 浮閥 float valve 除沫器 demister pad 塔裙座 skirt 橢圓封頭 elliptical head 高位槽 head tank 中間槽 intermediate tank 加料槽 feed tank 補(bǔ)給槽 make-up tank 計(jì)量槽 measuring tank 電解槽 cell 溜槽 chute 收集槽 collecting tank 液滴分離器 knockout drum 稀釋罐 thinning tank 緩沖罐 surge drum 回流罐 reflux drum 閃蒸罐 flash drum 浮頂罐 floating roof tank 內(nèi)浮頂罐 covered floating roof tank 球罐 spheroid 氣柜 gas holder 濕式氣柜 wet gas-holder 干式氣柜 dry gas-holder 螺旋式氣柜 helical gas-holder 星型放料器,旋轉(zhuǎn)閥 rotary valve 抽濾器 mutche filter 壓濾器 filter press 壓濾機(jī) pressure filter 板框壓濾器 plate-and-fram filter press 轉(zhuǎn)鼓過濾器 rotary drum filter 帶式過濾器 belt filter 翻盤式過濾器

袋濾器 bag filter 旋風(fēng)分離器 cyclone separator 盤式干燥箱 compartment tray

drier 真空干燥器 vacuum drier 隧道式干燥器 tunnel drier 回轉(zhuǎn)干燥器 rotary drier 穿流循環(huán)干燥器 through circulation drier 噴霧干燥器 spray drier 氣流干燥器 pneumatic conveyor drier 圓盤式加料器 dish feeder 螺旋式加料器 screw feeder 顎式破碎機(jī) jaw crusher 回轉(zhuǎn)破碎機(jī) gyratory crusher 滾洞破碎機(jī) roll crusher 錘式破碎機(jī) hammer crusher 沖擊破碎機(jī) rotor impact breaker 氣流噴射粉碎機(jī) jet pulverizer 棍磨機(jī) rod mill 雷蒙機(jī) raymond mill 錘磨機(jī) hammer mill 輥磨機(jī) roller mill 振動(dòng)篩 vibrating screen 回轉(zhuǎn)篩 rotary screen 風(fēng)機(jī) fan 羅茨鼓風(fēng)機(jī) root's blower 起重機(jī) crane 橋式起重機(jī) bridge crane 電動(dòng)葫蘆 motor hoist 發(fā)電機(jī) generator 電動(dòng)機(jī) motor 汽輪機(jī) steam turbine 五,管道工程 piping engineering 1 閥門 valve 閥桿 stem 內(nèi)螺紋閥桿 inside screw 閥座 valve seat(body seat)閥座環(huán),密封圈 sealing ring 閥芯(包括密封圈,桿等)trim 閥盤 disc 閥體 body 閥蓋 bonnet 手輪 hand wheel 手柄 hand level(handle)

壓蓋 gland 閘閥 gate valve平行雙閘板 double disc parallel seat 楔形單閘板 split wedge 截止閥 globe valve 節(jié)流閥 throttle valve 針閥 needle valve 角閥(角式截止閥)angle valve Y 型閥(截止閥)Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球閥 ball valve 三通球閥 3-way ball valve 蝶閥 butterfly valve 對夾式(薄片型)wafer type 偏心閥板蝶閥 offset disc(eccentric)butterfly valve 斜閥盤蝶閥 canted disc butterfly valve 連桿式蝶閥 link butterfly valve 止回式蝶閥 combined non-return butterfly valve 柱塞閥 piston type valve 旋塞閥 plug valve 三通旋塞閥 three-way plug valve 四通旋塞閥 four-way plug valve 旋塞 cock 襯套旋塞 sleeve cock 隔膜閥 diaphragm valve 橡膠襯里隔膜閥 rubber lined diaphragm valve 直通式隔膜閥 straight way diaphragm valve 夾緊式膠管閥 pinch valve 止回閥 check valve 升降式止回閥 lift check valve 旋啟式止回閥 swing check valve 落球式止回閥 ball check valve 彈簧球式止回閥 spring ball check valve 底閥 foot valve 切斷式止回閥 stop check valve 活塞式止回閥 piston check valve 翻板止回閥 flap check valve 蝶式止回閥 butterfly check valve 安全泄氣閥 safety[SV] 安全泄放閥 relief valve[RV] 安全泄壓閥 safety relief valve 杠桿重錘式 lever and weight type 罐底排污閥 flush-bottom tank valve 波紋管密封閥 bellow sealed valve 電磁閥 solenoid(operated)valve

電動(dòng)閥 electrically(electric-motor)operated valve 氣動(dòng)閥 pneumatic operated valve 低溫用閥 cryogenic service valve 蒸汽疏水閥 steam trap 機(jī)械式疏水閥 mechanical trap 浮桶式疏水閥 open(top)bucket trap 浮球式疏水閥 float trap 倒吊桶式疏水閥 inverted bucket trap 自由浮球式疏水閥 loose float trap 恒溫式疏水閥 thermostatic trap 壓力平衡式恒溫疏水閥 balanced pressure thermostatic trap 熱動(dòng)力式疏水閥 thermodynamic trap 脈沖式蒸汽疏水閥 impulse steam trap 放汽閥(自動(dòng)放汽閥)(automatic)air vent valve 換向閥 diverting(reversing)valve 呼吸閥 breather valve 減壓閥 pressure reducing valve 控制閥 control valve 執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu) actuator 差壓調(diào)節(jié)閥 differential pressure regulating valve 切斷閥 block(shut-off, stop)valve 調(diào)節(jié)閥 regulating valve 快開閥 quick opening valve 快閉閥 quick closing valve 隔斷閥 isolating valve 三通閥 three way valve 夾套閥 jacketed valve 非旋轉(zhuǎn)式閥 non-rotary valve 2 管子,管件,法蘭 管子 pipe(按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制造的配管用管)tube(不按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格制造的其它用管)鋼管 steel pipe 鑄鐵管 cast iron pipe 襯里管 lined pipe 復(fù)合管 clad pipe 碳鋼管 carbon steel[C.S.]pipe 合金鋼管 alloy steel pipe 不銹鋼管 stainless steel[S.S.]pipe 奧氏體不銹鋼管 austenitic stainless steel pipe 鐵合金鋼管 ferritic alloy steel pipe 軋制鋼管 wrought-steel pipe 鍛鐵管 wrought-iron pipe

無縫鋼管 seamless[SMLS] steel pipe 焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe

電阻焊鋼管 electric-resistance-welded steel pipe 電熔(弧)焊鋼板卷管 electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接鋼管 spiral welded steel pipe 鍍鋅鋼管 galvanized steel pipe 排污閥 blowdown valve 集液排放閥 drip valve 排液閥 drain valve 放空閥 vent valve 卸載閥 unloading valve 排出閥 discharge valve 吸入閥 suction valve 取樣閥 sampling valve 手動(dòng)閥 hand operated(manually-operated)valve(水)龍頭 bibb;bib;faucet 抽出液閥(小閥)bleed valve 旁路閥 by-pass valve 軟管閥 hose valve 混合閥 mixing valve 破真空閥 vacuum breaker 沖洗閥 flush valve 根部閥 root(primary, header)valve 水煤氣鋼管 water-gas steel pipe 塑料管 plastic pipe 玻璃管 glass tube 橡膠管 rubber tube 壁厚 wall thickness[WT] 壁厚系列號 schedule number[SCH.NO.] 加厚的,加強(qiáng)的 extra heavy(strong)雙倍加厚的,雙倍加強(qiáng)的 double extra heavy(strong)彎頭 elbow 異徑彎頭 reducing elbow 長半徑彎頭 long radius elbow 短半徑彎頭 short radius elbow 長半徑 180°彎頭 long radius return 短半徑 180°彎頭 short radius return 三通 tee 異徑三通 reducing tee 等徑三通 straight tee 帶支座三通 base tee 45°斜三通 45°lateral Y 型三通 true“Y” 四通 cross

異徑管 reducer 同心異徑管 concentric reducer 偏心異徑管 eccentric reducer 管接頭 coupling;full coupling 活接頭 union 短管 nipple 預(yù)制彎管 fabricated pipe bend U 型彎管“U”bend 法蘭端 flanged end 萬向接頭 universal joint 對焊的 butt welded[BW] 螺紋的 threaded[THD] 承插焊的 socket welded[SW] 法蘭 flange[FLG] 整體管法蘭 integral pipe flange 鋼管法蘭 steel pipe flange 螺紋法蘭 threaded flange 滑套法蘭 slip-on flange平焊法蘭 slip-on-welding flange 承插焊法蘭 socket welding flange 松套法蘭 lap joint flange[LJF] 對焊法蘭 weld neck flange[WNF] 法蘭蓋 blind flange;blind 異徑法蘭 reducing flange 壓力級 pressure rating(class)突面 raised face[RF] 凸面 male face 凹面 female face 全平面;滿平面 flat face;full face[FF] 3.管道特殊件 piping speciality 粗濾器 strainer 過濾器 filter 臨時(shí)過濾器 temporary strainer(cone type)Y 型過濾器 Y-type strainer T 型過濾器 T-type strainer 永久過濾器 permanent filter 洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower 視鏡 sight glass 阻火器 flame arrester 噴咀;噴頭 spray nozzle 噴射器 ejector 取樣冷卻器 sample cooler 消音器 silencer

膨脹節(jié) expansion joint 波紋膨脹節(jié) bellow 補(bǔ)償器 compensator 軟管接頭 hose connection[HC] 快速接頭 quick coupling 金屬軟管 metal hose 橡膠管 rubber hose 撓性管 flexible tube 特殊法蘭 special flange 漏斗 funnel 8 字盲板 spectacle(figure

8)blind 爆破板 rupture disk 4,其它材料 碳素鋼 carbon steel [C.S.] 不銹鋼 stainless steel[S.S.] 鑄鐵 cast iron[C.I.] 鋁 aluminum 銅,紫銅 copper 鈦 titanium 抗拉強(qiáng)度 tensile strength 非金屬材料 non-metallic material 塑料 plastic 陶瓷 ceramic 搪瓷 porcelain enamel 玻璃 glass 橡膠 rubber 墊片 gasket[GSKT]平墊片 flat gasket 填料 packing 型鋼 shaped steel 角鋼 angle steel 槽鋼 channel 工字鋼 I-beam 寬緣工字鋼或 H 鋼 wide flanged beam 扁鋼 flat bar 圓鋼 round steel;rod 鋼帶 strap steel 網(wǎng)絡(luò)鋼板 checkered plate 材料表 bill of material[BOM] 材料統(tǒng)計(jì) material take-off[MTO] 散裝材料 bulk material 綜合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet[CPMSS]

匯總表 summary sheet 5.設(shè)備布置及管道設(shè)計(jì) 中心線 center line 裝置邊界 boundary limit[BL] 區(qū)界 area limit 設(shè)備布置 equipment arrangement(layout);plot

plan 標(biāo)高,立面 elevation[EL] 支撐點(diǎn) point of support[POS] 工廠北向 plant north 方位 orientation 危險(xiǎn)區(qū) hazardous area classification 凈正吸入壓頭 net positive suction head 絕對標(biāo)高 absolute elevation 坐標(biāo) coordinate 管道研究 piping study 管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan[PAP] 管道布置 piping assembly;layout 詳圖 detail “X”視圖 view “X” “A-A” 剖視 section “A-A” 軸測圖 isometric drawing 索引圖 key plan 管道及儀表流程圖 piping and instrument diagram[P&ID] 管口表 list of nozzles 地上管道 above ground piping 地下管道 under ground piping 管線號 line number 總管 header;manifold 旁路 by pass 常開 normally open 常閉 normally closed 取樣接口 sampling connection 伴熱管 tracing pipe 蒸汽伴熱 steam tracing 熱水伴熱 hot-water tracing 電伴熱 electrical tracing 夾套管 jacketed line 全夾套管 full jacketed 比例 scale 圖 figure 草圖 sketch 圖例 legend

符號 symbol 件號 part no

第五篇：攝影儀器專業(yè)術(shù)語中英文對照1

Aberration像差A(yù)ccessory附件

Accessory Shoes附件插座、熱靴Achromatic消色差的Active

主動(dòng)的、有源的Acutance銳度Acute-matte磨砂毛玻璃Adapter適配器

Advance system輸片系統(tǒng)AE Lock(AEL)自動(dòng)曝光鎖定AF(Autofocus)自動(dòng)聚焦AF IlluminatorAF照明器

AF spotbeam projectorAF照明器Alkaline堿性Ambient light環(huán)境光

Amplification factor放大倍率Angle finder彎角取景器Angle of view視角Anti-Red-eye防紅眼Aperture光圈

Aperture priority光圈優(yōu)先

APO(APOchromat)復(fù)消色差A(yù)PZ(Advanced Program

zoom)高級程序變焦Arc弧形

ASA(American Standards Association)美國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會Astigmatism像散Auto bracket自動(dòng)包圍

Auto composition自動(dòng)構(gòu)圖Auto exposure自動(dòng)曝光

Auto exposure bracketing自動(dòng)包圍曝光Auto film advance自動(dòng)進(jìn)片Auto flash自動(dòng)閃光Auto loading自動(dòng)裝片

Auto multi-program自動(dòng)多程序Auto rewind自動(dòng)退片Auto wind自動(dòng)卷片Auto zoom自動(dòng)變焦

Automatic exposure(AE)自動(dòng)曝光Automation自動(dòng)化Auxiliary輔助的Back機(jī)背Back light逆光、背光

Back light compensation逆光補(bǔ)償Background背景

Balance contrast反差平衡Bar code system條形碼系統(tǒng)Barrel distortion桶形畸變

BAse-Stored Image Sensor(BASIS)

基存儲影像傳感器Battery check電池檢測Battery holder電池手柄Bayonet卡口Bellows皮腔Blue filter藍(lán)色濾光鏡Body-integral機(jī)身一體化Bridge camera橋梁相機(jī)

Brightness control亮度控制Built in內(nèi)置BulbB 門Button按鈕

Cable release快門線Camera照相機(jī)Camera shake相機(jī)抖動(dòng)Cap蓋子Caption

賀辭、祝辭、字幕Card卡Cartridges暗盒Case機(jī)套CCD(Charge Coupled

Device)電荷耦合器件CdS cell硫化鎘元件Center spot中空濾光鏡

Center weighted averaging中央重點(diǎn)加權(quán)平均

Chromatic Aberration色差

Circle of confusion彌散圓Close-up近攝Coated鍍膜

Compact camera袖珍相機(jī)Composition構(gòu)圖

Compound lens復(fù)合透鏡Computer計(jì)算機(jī)Contact觸點(diǎn)

Continuous advance連續(xù)進(jìn)片

Continuous autofocus連續(xù)自動(dòng)聚焦Contrast反差、對比Convetor轉(zhuǎn)換器Coreless無線圈Correction校正Coupler耦合器Coverage覆蓋范圍CPU(Central Processing

Unit)中央處理器

Creative expansion card藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作軟件卡Cross交叉Curtain簾幕

Customized function用戶自選功能Data back數(shù)據(jù)機(jī)背Data panel

數(shù)據(jù)面板Dedicated flash專用閃光燈Definition清晰度Delay延遲、延時(shí)Depth of field景深

Depth of field preview景深預(yù)測Detection檢測Diaphragm光闌Diffuse柔光Diffusers柔光鏡

DIN(Deutsche Industrische Normen)德國工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Diopter屈光度Dispersion色散Display顯示Distortion畸變

Double exposure雙重曝光Double ring zoom雙環(huán)式變焦鏡頭Dreams filter夢幻濾光鏡Drive mode驅(qū)動(dòng)方式Duration of flash閃光持續(xù)時(shí)間DX-codeDX編碼

ED(Extra low Dispersion)超低色散Electro selective

pattern(ESP)

電子選擇模式EOS(Electronic Optical

System)電子光學(xué)系統(tǒng)Ergonomic人體工程學(xué)EV(Exposure value)曝光值

Evaluative metering綜合評價(jià)測光Expert專家、專業(yè)Exposure曝光

Exposure adjustment曝光調(diào)整

Exposure compensation曝光補(bǔ)償

Exposure memory曝光記憶Exposure mode曝光方式

Exposure value(EV)曝光值Extension tube近攝接圈Extension ring近攝接圈External metering外測光

Extra wide angle lens超廣角鏡頭Eye-level fixed眼平固定Eye-start眼啟動(dòng)Eyepiece目鏡

Eyesight correction lenses視力校正鏡Field curvature像場彎曲Fill in填充(式)Film膠卷(片)Film speed膠卷感光度Film transport

輸片、過片F(xiàn)ilter濾光鏡Finder取景器First curtain前簾、第一簾幕Fish eye lens魚眼鏡頭Flare耀斑、眩光Flash閃光燈、閃光Flash range閃光范圍Flash ready閃光燈充電完畢Flexible program柔性程序Focal length焦距Focal plane焦點(diǎn)平面Focus焦點(diǎn)Focus area聚焦區(qū)域Focus hold焦點(diǎn)鎖定Focus lock焦點(diǎn)鎖定Focus prediction焦點(diǎn)預(yù)測Focus priority焦點(diǎn)優(yōu)先Focus screen聚焦屏Focus tracking焦點(diǎn)跟蹤Focusing聚焦、對焦、調(diào)焦Focusing stages聚焦級數(shù)Fog filter霧化濾光鏡Foreground前景Frame張數(shù)、幀

Freeze凍結(jié)、凝固Fresnel lens

菲涅爾透鏡、環(huán)狀透鏡Frontground前景Fuzzy logic模糊邏輯Glare眩光

GN(Guide Number)閃光指數(shù)

GPD(Gallium Photo Diode)稼光電二極管Graduated漸變

Half frame半幅Halfway半程Hand grip手柄

High eye point遠(yuǎn)視點(diǎn)、高眼點(diǎn)High key高調(diào)Highlight高光、高亮Highlight control高光控制High speed高速

Honeycomb metering蜂巢式測光Horizontal水平Hot shoe熱靴、附件插座Hybrid camera混合相機(jī)Hyper manual超手動(dòng)

Hyper program超程序Hyperfocal超焦距

IC(Integrated Circuit)集成電路Illumination angle照明角度Illuminator照明器Image control影像控制Image size lock影像放大倍率鎖定Infinity

無限遠(yuǎn)、無窮遠(yuǎn)Infra-red(IR)紅外線Instant return瞬回式Integrated集成Intelligence智能化

Intelligent power zoom智能化電動(dòng)變焦Interactive function交互式功能Interchangeable可更換

Internal focusing內(nèi)調(diào)焦

Interval shooting間隔拍攝

ISO(International Standard Association)國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織

JIS(Japanese Industrial

Standards)日本工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

Landscape風(fēng)景

Latitude寬容度LCD data panelLCD數(shù)據(jù)面板

LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)液晶顯示

LED(Light Emitting Diode)發(fā)光二極管Lens鏡頭、透鏡Lens cap鏡頭蓋Lens hood鏡頭遮光罩Lens release鏡頭釋放鈕Lithium battery鋰電池Lock閉鎖、鎖定Low key低調(diào)Low light低亮度、低光

LSI(Large Scale Integrated)大規(guī)模集成Macro微距、巨像Magnification放大倍率Main switch主開關(guān)Manual手動(dòng)

Manual exposure手動(dòng)曝光Manual focusing手動(dòng)聚焦Matrix metering矩陣式測光Maximum最大

Metered manual測光手動(dòng)Metering測光Micro prism微棱Minimum

最小Mirage倒影鏡Mirror反光鏡Mirror box反光鏡箱Mirror lens折反射鏡頭Module模塊Monitor監(jiān)視、監(jiān)視器Monopod獨(dú)腳架Motor電動(dòng)機(jī)、馬達(dá)Mount卡口

MTF(Modulation Transfer Function調(diào)制傳遞函數(shù)Multi beam多束Multi control多重控制Multi-dimensional多維

Multi-exposure多重曝光Multi-image多重影Multi-mode多模式Multi-pattern

多區(qū)、多分區(qū)、多模式Multi-program多程序Multi sensor

多傳感器、多感光元件Multi spot metering多點(diǎn)測光Multi task多任務(wù)Negative負(fù)片Neutral中性

Neutral density filter

中灰密度濾光鏡Ni-Cd battery鎳鉻(可充電)電池Off camera離機(jī)Off center偏離中心

OTF(Off The Film)偏離膠卷平面One ring zoom單環(huán)式變焦鏡頭One touch單環(huán)式Orange filter橙色濾光鏡Over exposure曝光過度Panning搖拍Panorama全景Parallel平行Parallax平行視差Partial metering局部測光Passive被動(dòng)的、無源的Pastels filter水粉濾光鏡

PC(Perspective Control)透視控制Pentaprism五棱鏡Perspective透視的Phase detection相位檢測Photography攝影

Pincushion distortion枕形畸變Plane of focus焦點(diǎn)平面Point of view視點(diǎn)Polarizing偏振、偏光

Polarizer偏振鏡Portrait人像、肖像Power

電源、功率、電動(dòng)Power focus電動(dòng)聚焦Power zoom電動(dòng)變焦Predictive預(yù)測

Predictive focus control預(yù)測焦點(diǎn)控制Preflash預(yù)閃Professional專業(yè)的Program程序

Program back程序機(jī)背Program flash程序閃光Program reset程序復(fù)位Program shift程序偏移

Programmed Image Control(PIC)

程序化影像控制

Quartz data back石英數(shù)據(jù)機(jī)背

Rainbows filter彩虹濾光鏡Range finder測距取景器Release priority釋放優(yōu)先Rear curtain后簾

Reciprocity failure倒易律失效

Reciprocity Law倒易律Recompose重新構(gòu)圖Red eye紅眼

Red eye reduction紅眼減少Reflector反射器、反光板Reflex反光

Remote control terminal快門線插孔Remote cord遙控線、快門線Resolution分辨率Reversal films反轉(zhuǎn)膠片Rewind退卷Ring flash環(huán)形閃光燈

ROM(Read Only Memory)只讀存儲器Rotating zoom旋轉(zhuǎn)式變焦鏡頭

RTF(Retractable TTL Flash)可收縮TTL閃光燈Second curtain后簾、第二簾幕Secondary Imaged

Registration(SIR)輔助影像重合Segment段、區(qū)Selection選擇Self-timer自拍機(jī)Sensitivity靈敏度

Sensitivity range靈敏度范圍Sensor傳感器Separator lens分離鏡片

Sepia filter褐色濾光鏡

Sequence zoom shooting順序變焦拍攝Sequential shoot順序拍攝Servo autofocus伺服自動(dòng)聚焦Setting設(shè)置Shadow陰影、暗位Shadow control陰影控制Sharpness清晰度Shift偏移、移動(dòng)Shutter快門

Shutter curtain快門簾幕Shutter priority快門優(yōu)先Shutter release快門釋放Shutter speed快門速度

Shutter speed priority快門速度優(yōu)先Silhouette剪影

Single frame advance單張進(jìn)片

Single shot autofocus單次自動(dòng)聚焦Skylight filter天光濾光鏡Slide film幻燈膠片

Slow speed synchronization 慢速同步SLD(Super Lower

Dispersion)超低色散

SLR(Single Lens Reflex)單鏡頭反光照相機(jī)SMC(Super Multi Coated)超級多層鍍膜

Soft focus柔焦、柔光

SP(Super Performance)超級性能

SPC(Silicon Photo Cell)硅光電池

SPD(Silicon Photo Dioxide)硅光電二極管Speedlight閃光燈、閃光管Split image裂像Sport體育、運(yùn)動(dòng)Spot metering點(diǎn)測光Standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

Standard lens標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鏡頭Starburst星光鏡Stop檔

Synchronization同步

Tele converter增距鏡、望遠(yuǎn)變換器Telephoto lens長焦距鏡頭

Trailing-shutter curtain后簾同步Trap focus陷阱聚焦Tripod三腳架

TS(Tilt and Shift)傾斜及偏移TTL flashTTL閃光

TTL flash meteringTTL閃光測光

TTL(Through The Lens)通過鏡頭、鏡后Two touch雙環(huán)

UD(Ultra-low Dispersion)

超低色散Ultra wide超闊、超廣Ultrasonic超聲波UV(Ultra-Violet)紫外線

Under exposure曝光不足

Vari-colour變色Var-program變程序Variable speed變速Vertical垂直

Vertical traverse縱走式View finder取景器

Warm tone暖色調(diào)

Wide angle lens廣角鏡頭Wide view

廣角預(yù)視、寬區(qū)預(yù)視Wildlife野生動(dòng)物Wireless remote無線遙控World time世界時(shí)間X-syncX-同步Zoom變焦Zoom lens變焦鏡頭Zoom clip變焦剪裁Zoom effect變焦效果