第一篇：提高英語寫作必背句子

法院執(zhí)法考評典型經(jīng)驗(yàn)材料

嚴(yán)管理狠抓法院制度建設(shè)

近年來，我院從自身工作特點(diǎn)出發(fā)，圍繞審判這一中心工作，針對過去法院內(nèi)部管理方面存在的漏洞和問題，從容易發(fā)生徇私枉法、權(quán)錢交易、違法辦案、執(zhí)法不文明、玩忽職守、執(zhí)法不作為、部門保護(hù)、違法干預(yù)辦案的崗位、環(huán)節(jié)上，從處理涉訴上訪和申訴案件的教訓(xùn)等方面入手，大刀闊斧地進(jìn)行了各項(xiàng)規(guī)章制度的補(bǔ)充、修訂和完善。每年過完春節(jié)后上班的第一個月，我們都將針對上一年執(zhí)行制度方面存在的問題，該明確的明確，該修改的修改，該補(bǔ)充的補(bǔ)充，集中討論、研究制定更加符合實(shí)際，更便于操作的規(guī)章制度。目前，經(jīng)過近三年的不斷補(bǔ)充和完善，我院共制定《獎懲制度》、《考核考評制度》等33項(xiàng)規(guī)章制度，并匯編裝訂，人手一冊。同時，還細(xì)化和量化了崗位目標(biāo)管理責(zé)任制，實(shí)行了對干警個人的量化百分考核制度，真正形成了比較科學(xué)、規(guī)范、嚴(yán)密的制度體系，形成了一個靠制度管人，靠制度約束人，各項(xiàng)責(zé)任追究到人，各項(xiàng)措施落實(shí)到位的良性有序運(yùn)行機(jī)制，以此全方位地管理法院工作，規(guī)范干警行為，使每一位干警都熟悉掌握了本崗位的業(yè)務(wù)規(guī)范，明白了“應(yīng)該做什么，應(yīng)該怎樣做”的問題?？梢哉f我院目前是機(jī)關(guān)程序嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，干警守崗敬業(yè)，行為規(guī)范、用語文明、態(tài)度熱情，一派井然有序，嚴(yán)肅活潑的景象。與此同時，近年來，我院繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持“兩個務(wù)必”和從嚴(yán)治院，從嚴(yán)治警的方針，狠抓黨風(fēng)廉政建設(shè)工作，向社會公開聘請了10名廉政監(jiān)督員，制定了“黨風(fēng)廉政建設(shè)實(shí)施辦法”、“班子成員黨風(fēng)廉政建設(shè)責(zé)任措施”，層層簽訂了黨風(fēng)廉政建設(shè)責(zé)任書，為審判人員建立了“廉政檔案”、與副科以上干警家屬簽訂了“家庭廉潔承諾書”等，把黨風(fēng)廉政建設(shè)納入隊(duì)伍建設(shè)責(zé)任目標(biāo)管理，與審判工作同計(jì)劃、同部署、同檢查、同考核，并切實(shí)實(shí)施“警示提醒，誡勉督導(dǎo)，訓(xùn)誡糾錯”“三項(xiàng)”制度，積極構(gòu)建健全教育、制度、監(jiān)督并重的懲治和預(yù)防腐敗體系，努力構(gòu)建“不愿為”的自律機(jī)制，“不能為”的防范機(jī)制，“不敢為”的懲戒機(jī)制和“不必為”的保障機(jī)制，加強(qiáng)對干警經(jīng)常性的監(jiān)督與管理，防止和糾正執(zhí)法偏軟不偏寬的現(xiàn)象，將監(jiān)督管理觸角延伸到抓不良傾象，抓苗頭問題上；在每周半日的集體學(xué)習(xí)中，都要安排全體干警深入學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)廉潔自律的規(guī)定，以提高干警廉潔自律的自覺性，正因如此，近年來我院沒有發(fā)生過干警違反廉潔自律規(guī)定、違法違紀(jì)現(xiàn)象和參與賭博、酗酒等不良社會活動，樹立了人民法院和人民法官良好形象。

樹形象嚴(yán)格考核考評工作

為了加強(qiáng)對審判工作考核考評的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，我院專門成立了考核考評委員會，考核考評委員會主任由院長擔(dān)任。其職責(zé)一是實(shí)施對全院各項(xiàng)制度的執(zhí)行、落實(shí)情況檢查、督查；二是負(fù)責(zé)對全院審、執(zhí)結(jié)案件的綜合考評檢查；三是負(fù)責(zé)對二審改判、發(fā)還案件的考評檢查；四是承擔(dān)與審判活動密切相關(guān)的如庭審觀摩、裁判文書評比等其他工作任務(wù)。為了提高考評辦工作人員的工作積極性，在政治待遇、經(jīng)濟(jì)待遇上給予政策傾斜。

考核考評的組織機(jī)構(gòu)建立健全及考評辦力量充實(shí)后，我院針對基層法院特點(diǎn)，及時出臺了“考核考評制度”、“獎懲制度”、“末位淘汰制度”等，細(xì)化了審判考核指標(biāo)?？己丝荚u制度中明確了考核考評的任務(wù)、職責(zé)及工作程序，規(guī)定每月印發(fā)“考核考評通報(bào)”一期，全面詳細(xì)通報(bào)每一位干警的日常行為規(guī)范及每一案件瑕疵等考評情況，每季召開一次考核考評委員會例會，研究解決考核考評中的有關(guān)問題。院內(nèi)除對刑事、民事、行政、立案、審監(jiān)、執(zhí)行等分類按庭百分制量化考核考評外，還制定“干警個人考核書”，實(shí)施了對每一位辦案法官的百分制考核，把辦案任務(wù)數(shù)、結(jié)案率、執(zhí)行率、當(dāng)庭宣判率、息訴服判率、改判發(fā)還率、上訴維持率、申訴抗訴率、按期審執(zhí)結(jié)率、調(diào)解率等十多項(xiàng)明確具體的指標(biāo)任務(wù)落實(shí)到每一件案件、每一位法官身上，年終考核考評后，超指標(biāo)者獎，不達(dá)指標(biāo)者罰，對各項(xiàng)考核居于末位的，下崗培訓(xùn)三個月，培訓(xùn)經(jīng)考試合格后，方可重新上崗，不合格者，予以辭退。

考評辦在院考評委員會的直接領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，雷厲風(fēng)行地展開了案件評查工作?？荚u辦五名工作人員中除一名書記員專門負(fù)責(zé)案卷交、接、轉(zhuǎn)工作外，其余四人均參與案件考評。考評案件的范圍是各審判業(yè)務(wù)庭、執(zhí)行庭審、執(zhí)結(jié)的案件，二審維持、改判、發(fā)還的案件，本院提起再審、檢察機(jī)關(guān)提請抗訴的案件?？荚u實(shí)行逐案填寫考評表，逐人建立考評檔案，逐月通報(bào)考評情況的方法；考評的內(nèi)容從實(shí)體裁判、適用法律、審判執(zhí)行程序到裁判文質(zhì)量，審、執(zhí)期限、公開審判、當(dāng)庭宣判及卷宗裝訂等方方面面。考評結(jié)果是干警獎勵處罰、提拔使用的重要依據(jù)，凡年內(nèi)出現(xiàn)一件三、四類案件者，除進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)處罰、行政處分外，一律不得提拔使用，對考評優(yōu)秀者除給予經(jīng)濟(jì)上的獎勵外，在提拔使用上優(yōu)先考慮。

求實(shí)效開拓創(chuàng)新抓改革

在強(qiáng)化管理促審判工作中，我院提出了“帶一流隊(duì)伍，創(chuàng)一流業(yè)績”的工作口號，要求各部門負(fù)責(zé)人都要有創(chuàng)新意識，樹立“無功就是過，保守就是錯”的新理念，積極謀求法院的發(fā)展。一是全面推行“三分立”和審判流程管理，實(shí)現(xiàn)了從立案、分案、指定承辦人，指定案件審限、結(jié)案、執(zhí)行以及審限管理等各個環(huán)節(jié)的電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)化管理，開通了局域網(wǎng)，建立了審務(wù)大廳，實(shí)行了“窗口式服務(wù)”，形成了“大立案、精審判、強(qiáng)執(zhí)行、重監(jiān)督”的運(yùn)行機(jī)制。二是重視合議庭改革，注重強(qiáng)化合議庭職責(zé)，放權(quán)于合議庭，并對合議庭的組成、職責(zé)、審理、評議、裁判、監(jiān)督、考核等作了詳細(xì)的規(guī)定，規(guī)范了合議庭制度，提高了審判質(zhì)量。三是開展證據(jù)制度改革，進(jìn)一步完善和規(guī)范了舉證導(dǎo)引制度，實(shí)行證據(jù)收據(jù)制度，建立健全了當(dāng)事人申請人民法院調(diào)查取證制度，推行舉證時限制度，維護(hù)了當(dāng)事人的合法權(quán)益。四是深化庭審方式改革，全面推行了案件的繁簡分流，擴(kuò)大簡易程序?qū)徖矸秶?，建立了速裁法庭，對事?shí)清楚，證據(jù)充分，爭議不大的民事案件和簡單刑事案件，均實(shí)行簡易審理，并由專人送達(dá)，專人在專門場所審理，當(dāng)庭宣判或當(dāng)庭調(diào)解，五日內(nèi)結(jié)案，實(shí)現(xiàn)快審快結(jié)，并本著方便當(dāng)事人訴訟的原則，對部分基層法庭的管轄范圍進(jìn)行了調(diào)整，以方便群眾，減輕了群眾訴累。同時還專門成立了“基層人民法庭指導(dǎo)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組”以加大對基層法庭工作的指導(dǎo)力度，改變過去對基層法庭疏于管理狀況。五是強(qiáng)化法律文書改革。根據(jù)市中院《關(guān)于全面提高全市法院裁判文書質(zhì)量的意見》和統(tǒng)一制定的裁判文書寫作規(guī)范格式，我們在裁判文書的改革方面著重加強(qiáng)了證據(jù)的分析與認(rèn)定，注重了文書的論理性，消滅了文書的錯別、漏字現(xiàn)象，以此提高審判的社會效果，樹立司法權(quán)威，使裁判文書質(zhì)量邁上了新臺階。六是進(jìn)行執(zhí)行工作改革。為了深入貫徹十六大精神，切實(shí)解決執(zhí)行難，最大限度地保護(hù)當(dāng)事人的合法權(quán)益，維護(hù)法律尊嚴(yán)，去年以來，我們下大力氣加強(qiáng)執(zhí)行工作，加大執(zhí)行工作的改革力度，嚴(yán)格對債權(quán)憑證發(fā)放工作的管理，實(shí)行執(zhí)行案件的流程管理，對執(zhí)行案件的立案、分案、排期、送達(dá)、調(diào)查、聽證、公告、中止、執(zhí)行、結(jié)案、歸檔等活動全部納入流程管理，把執(zhí)行工作納入科學(xué)化、規(guī)范化管理。同時針對傳統(tǒng)執(zhí)行工作權(quán)力過分集中，公開性差，監(jiān)督力度不夠的問題，我們設(shè)立了分權(quán)制衡的內(nèi)部運(yùn)行新機(jī)制，在全市首先成立了執(zhí)行局，分設(shè)了執(zhí)行一庭，執(zhí)行二庭，對執(zhí)行權(quán)的運(yùn)行進(jìn)行分工和制約，對案件的順利執(zhí)行起到了十分積極的作用。

第二篇：英語寫作必背200句

英語寫作必背200句(1)

1.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,four-millionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，每年有4,000,000人死于與吸煙相關(guān)的疾病。

2.ThelatestsurveysshowthatQuiteafewchildrenhaveuleasantaociatiowithhomework.最

近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對家庭作業(yè)沒什么好感。

3.NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet.沒有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明象互聯(lián)網(wǎng)同時受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評。

4.Peopleseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實(shí)。

5.Manyexpertspointoutthatphysicalexercisecontributesdirectlytoaperson’sphysicalfitne.許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。

6.Nowadays,manystudentsalwaysgointorapturesatthemerementionofthecominglifeofhighschoolorcollegetheywillbegin.Unfortunately,formostyoungpeople,itisnotpleasantexperienceontheirfirstdayoncampus.當(dāng)前，一提到即將開始的學(xué)校生活，許多學(xué)生都會興高采烈。然而，對多數(shù)年輕人來說，校園剛開始的日子并不是什么愉快的經(jīng)歷。

7.Inviewoftheserioueofthisproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.考慮到問題的嚴(yán)重性，在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。

8.Propermeasuresmustbetakentolimitthenumberofforeigntouristsandthegreateffortsshouldbemadetoprotectlocalenvironmentandhistoryfromtheharmfuleffectsofinternationaltourism.應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬糜握叩臄?shù)量，努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。

9.Anincreasingnumberofexpertsbelievethatmigrantswillexertpositiveeffectsoncotructionofcity.However,thisopinionisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmorecityresidents,whocomplainthatthemigrantshavebroughtmanyseriousproblemslikecrimeandprostitution.越來越多的專家相信移民對城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用。然而，越來越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說法，他們抱怨民工給城市帶來了許多嚴(yán)重的問題，象犯罪和賣淫。

10.Manycityresidentscomplainthatitissofewbusesintheircitythattheyhavetoendmuchmoretimewaitingforabus,whichisusuallycrowdedwithalargenumberofpaengers.許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少，以至于他們要花很長時間等一輛公交車，而車上可能已滿載乘客。

11.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem:thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.無可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個極其嚴(yán)重的問題：城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來解決它。

12.Aninvestigationshowsthatfemaleworkerstendtohaveafavorableattitudetowardretirement.一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示婦女歡迎退休。

13.Aproperpart-timejobdoesnotoccupystudent'stoomuchtime.Infact,itisunhealthyforthemtoendalloftimeontheirstudy.Asanoldsayinggoes:AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy

一

份適當(dāng)?shù)臉I(yè)余工作并不會占用學(xué)生太多的時間，事實(shí)上，把全部的時間都用到學(xué)習(xí)上并不健康，正如那句老話:只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會變傻。

14.Anygovernmentwhichisblindtothispointmaypayaheavyprice.任何政府忽視這一點(diǎn)都將付出巨大的代價。

15.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebegiingtorealizethateducationisnotcompletewithgraduation.越

來越多的人開始意識到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。

16.Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.說到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個終生的學(xué)習(xí)。

17.Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart-timejobwillprovidethemwithmoreoortunitiestodeveloptheirinterpersonalskills,whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturejobmarkets.大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會使他們有更多機(jī)會發(fā)展人際交往能力，而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。

18.Itisindiutablethattherearemillioofpeoplewhostillhaveamiserablelifeandhavetofactthedangersofstarvationandexposure.無可爭辯，現(xiàn)在有成千上萬的人仍過著挨餓受冬的痛苦生活。

19.Althoughthisviewiswidelyheld,thisislittleevidencethateducationcanbeobtainedatanyageandatanyplace.盡管這一觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受，很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)任何年齡進(jìn)行。

20.Noonecandenythefactthataperson’seducationisthemostimportantaectofhislife.沒有人能否人這一事實(shí):教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21.Peopleequatesucceinlifewiththeabilityofoperatingcomputer.人們把會使用計(jì)算機(jī)與人生成功相提并論。

22.Inthelastdecades,advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpoibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.在過去的幾十年，先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得人們比過去活的時間更長成為可能。

23.Infact,wehavetoadmitthefactthatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitself.事實(shí)上，我們必須承認(rèn)生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要。

24.Weshouldarenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。

25.Peoplebelievethatcomputerskillswillenhancetheirjoboortunitiesorpromotionoortunities.人們相信擁有計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)可以獲得更多工作或提升的機(jī)會。

26.TheinformationI'vecollectedoverlastfewyearsleadsmetobelievethatthisknowledgemaybeleusefulthanmostpeoplethink.從這幾年我搜集的信息來看，這些知識并沒有人們想象的那么有用。

27.Now,itisgenerallyacceptedthatnocollegeoruniversitycaneducateitsstudentsbythetimetheygraduation.現(xiàn)在，人們普遍認(rèn)為沒有一所大學(xué)能夠在畢業(yè)時候教給學(xué)生所有的知識。

28.Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath--amatternocountrycanaffordtoignore.這是一個關(guān)系到生死的問題，任何國家都不能忽視。

29.Formypart,Iagreewiththelatteropinionforthefollowingreaso:

我同意后者，有如下理由：

30.Beforegivingmyopinion,Ithinkitisimportanttolookattheargumentsonbothsides.在給出我的觀點(diǎn)之前，我想看看雙方的觀點(diǎn)是重要的。

31.Thisviewisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmorepeople.這一觀點(diǎn)正受到越來越多人的質(zhì)疑。

32.Althoughmanypeopleclaimthat,alongwiththerapidlyeconomicdevelopment,thenumberofpeoplewhousebicyclearedecreasingandbicycleisboundtodieout.TheinformationI'vecollectedovertherecentyearsleadsmetobelievethatbicyclewillcontinuetoplayextremelyimportantrolesinmodernsociety.盡管許多人認(rèn)為隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展，用自行車的人數(shù)會減少，自行車可能會消亡，然而，這幾年我收集的一些信息讓我相信自行車仍然會繼續(xù)在現(xiàn)代社會發(fā)揮極其重要的作用。

33.Environmentalexpertspointoutthatincreasingpollutionnotonlycausesseriousproblemssuchasglobalwarmingbutalsocouldthreatentoendhumanlifeonourplanet.環(huán)境學(xué)家指出：持續(xù)增加的污染不僅會導(dǎo)致像全球變暖這樣嚴(yán)重的問題，而且還將威脅到人類在這個星球的生存。

34.Inviewofsuchserioussituation,environmentaltoolsoftraortationlikebicyclearemoreimportantthananytimebefore.考慮到這些嚴(yán)重的狀況，我們比以往任何時候更需要像自行車這樣的環(huán)保型交通工具。

35.Usingbicyclecontributesgreatlytopeople'sphysicalfitneaswellaseasingtrafficjams.使用自行車有助于人們的身體健康，并極大地緩解了交通阻塞。

36.Deitemanyobviousadvantagesofbicycle,itisnotwithoutitsproblem.盡管自行車有許多明顯的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但是它也存在它的問題。

37.Bicyclecan'tbecomparedwithothermeaoftraortationlikecarandtrainforeedandcomfort.在速度和舒適度方面，自行車是無法和汽車、火車這樣的交通工具相比的。

38.Fromwhathasbeendiscuedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatadvantagesofbicyclefaroutweighitsdisadvantagesanditwillstillplayeentialrolesinmodernsociety.通過以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論：自行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于缺點(diǎn)，并且在現(xiàn)代社會它仍將發(fā)揮重要作用。

39.Thereisageneraldiscuionthesedaysovereducationinmanycollegesandititutes.Oneofthequestiounderdebateiswhethereducationisalifetimestudy.當(dāng)前在高校和研究機(jī)構(gòu)對教育存在著大量爭論，其中一個問題就是教育是否是個終身學(xué)習(xí)的過程。

40.Thisiuehascausedwidepublicconcern.這個問題已經(jīng)引起了廣泛關(guān)注。

41.Itmustbenotedthatlearningmustbedonebyapersonhimself.必須指出學(xué)習(xí)只能靠自己。

42.Alargenumberofpeopletendtoliveundertheillusionthattheyhadcompletedtheireducationwhentheyfinishedtheirschooling.Obviously,theyseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthebasicfactthataperson'seducationisamostimportantaectofhislife.許多人存在這樣的誤解，認(rèn)為離開學(xué)校就意味著結(jié)束了他們的教育。顯然，他們忽視了教育是人生重要部分這一基本事實(shí)。

43.Asforme,I'minfavoroftheopinionthateducationisnotcompletewithgraduation,forthefollowingreaso:

就我而言，我同意教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束的觀點(diǎn)，有以下原因：

44.Itiscommonlyacceptedthatnocollegeoruniversitycaneducateitsstudentsbythetimetheygraduate.人們普遍認(rèn)為高校是不可能在畢業(yè)的時候教會他們的學(xué)生所有知識的。

45.Eventhebestpoiblegraduateneedstocontinuelearningbeforesheorhebecomesaneducatedperson.即使最優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)生，要想成為一個博學(xué)的人也要不斷地學(xué)習(xí)。

46.Itiscommonlythoughtthatoursocietyhaddramaticallychangedbymodernscienceandtechnology,andhumanhadmadeextraordinaryprogreinknowledgeandtechnologyovertherecentdecades.人們普遍認(rèn)為我們的現(xiàn)代科技使我們的社會發(fā)生了巨大的變化，近幾十年人類在科技方面取得了驚人的進(jìn)步。

47.Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarebegiingtobelievethatlearningnewskillsandknowledgecontributesdirectlytoenhancingtheirjoboortunitiesorpromotionoortunities.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始相信學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識能直接幫助他們獲得工作就會或提升的機(jī)會。

48.Aninvestigationshowsthatmanyolderpeopleexpreastrongdesiretocontinuestudyinginuniversityorcollege.一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示許多老人都有到大學(xué)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的愿望。

49.Forthemajorityofpeople,readingorlearninganewskillhasbecomethefocusoftheirlivesandthesourceoftheirhaineandcontentmentaftertheirretirement.對大多數(shù)人來講，退休以后，閱讀或?qū)W習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)已成為他們生活的中心和快樂的來源。

50.Forpeoplewhowanttoadoptahealthyandmeaningfullifestyle,itisimportanttofindtimetolearncertainnewknowledge.Justasanoldsayinggoes:itisnevertoolatetolearn.對于那些想過上健康而有意義的生活的人們來說，找時間學(xué)習(xí)一些新知識是很重要的，正如那句老話：活到老，學(xué)到老。

第三篇：英語寫作必背句式

英語寫作必背句式(1)圖畫概述

1.It goes without saying that the drawings aim at revealing a common and serious problem in the world: how to protect the ocean resources.2.Let’s take a closer look at the two pictures.The one on the left shows the state of the housing before the government implemented its urban renewal project, whereas the one on the right illustrates the situation afterwards.3.As described/portrayed/illustrated/shown in the picture, many people nowadays like to go to fitness centers to keep their bodies in shape.(2)圖畫含義

1.What does the author really want to tell us? In my opinion, his real implication is that everyone has to meet difficulties in their life experiences.2.The purpose of the pictures is to warn us that due attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources.3.The idea conveyed by the cartoon is apparent: the finishing point is just a new starting point.4.I cannot help relating these drawings to reality.They clearly show how human interpersonal relationships have developed.(3)圖表概述

1.The graph shows that the incidence of violent crime has in fact dropped in most US cities over the past decade.2.As we can see from the chart, divorce increased phenomenally up until about 1990, but has since remained at a fairly constant level.3.The sales figures for A amount to the combined sales figures for B and C.The profits over the past five years add up to an incredible 1.2 billion dollars.4.The figures fluctuate between 1000 and 1100 units per year.The sales are expected to go up and down over the next few months.5.The number of pandas in the reserve suddenly rose to over 200.6.The birth rate decreased steadily after World War Ⅱ.The number of users rose smoothly throughout the decade.Profits have declined slowly as competitors have taken away market share.7.Housing prices soar when there is a sudden increase in demand.8.There was a slump in production between 1980 and 1985.9.The number of Internet users should climb from 20 million in 2004 to 50 million in 2008.10.The number of road accidents is expected to decrease from 50,000 in 2005 to 40,000 in 2007.Unless the situation changes, there will be a decline from 20 in 2006 to 12 in 2010.11.January will witness the launch of two new products, which should increase revenue dramatically.12.The population will remain stable, thanks to the one-child policy.13.The percentage of young people attending university reached a peak of 47% in 2003.14.The number of people who could not read hit its lowest point in 2003.15.The number of Internet users is on the rise/increase at the moment.16.Book sales are on the decline nowadays.(4)舉例論證 1.A case in point is Wuhan, which has a pedestrian shopping street.2.Take the recent tsunami for example.3.Take my father as an example.4.Numerous examples can be given easily.But these will suffice.5.Another case in point is the misleading packaging used on many products.6.This is also true in the case of Singapore, which has many restrictions on cars.It is the same with African countries, which have huge debts.The same thing goes for other cities in China.The same sort of thing happens in developed countries, though not as often.In this case, Shanghai can also serve as a good example.7.Perhaps the most striking instance happened to me when I was a child at primary school.8.The list of such examples can go on and on.Examples like these can form a long list.(5)原因分析

1.A number of factors can account for the increase in deaths from heart disease.2.Another important factor is the availability of the Internet.3.Finally, the creation of more jobs is responsible for the change/ increase/ decrease/ growth.4.Why does this phenomenon appear? I think there are several possible reasons for this situation.(6)建議措施

1.It is high time that parents, educators and the government made concerted efforts to put an end to this situation.2.The best way to solve this problem I think is to give young people opportunities to do things independently.3.It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end poverty worldwide.4.These are not the only three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we need to take strong action to eliminate the use of illegal drugs.5.Only in this way can we overcome this difficulty, and.we will have a bright future.開頭段常用核心句型

The arguer may be right about…, but he seems to neglect to mention the fact that…

Contrary to generally accepted views, I argue that…

It is true that…, but this is not to say that… The main/obvious problem with this argument is that it is blind to the basic fact that…

It would be natural/reasonable to think that…, but it would be absurd to claim that…

There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that…

At first thought, it may seem an attractive idea, but on second thought, we find that… The problem/fact is that…

As far as I am concerned, I believe that… Those who object to…argue that…But people who favor…, on the other hand, argue that… 中間段的常用核心句型

The change in…mainly results from… The increase in…is due to the fact that… Many people would claim that… One of the reasons given for is that…

There are a variety of reasons for this dramatic growth in… First… Second… Finally…

Why are(is/do/did)…? For one thing… For another…

History is filled with the examples of…

As is shown in the table released by the government, it can be learned that… There is(no)good evidence to… We must admit the undeniable fact that… No one can deny the fact that… Experience(Evidence)suggests that… The same is true of… 結(jié)尾段的常用核心句型

It is high time that we placed great emphasis on the improvement of…

It is high time that we put an end to the unhealthy situation(tendency/phenomenon)of…

There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but… might be useful.Unless there is a common realization of…, it is very likely that…

It is essential that effective measures should be taken to prevent the situation.It is suggested that great efforts should be made to control the growth of…

It is hoped that great efforts should be focused on finding(developing/improving)… Anyway, more publicity should be given to the potential effects of…

To control the tendency is not an easy job, and it involves a different state of attitude towards… To put all into a nutshell, I…

1、致辭：

Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should: 1）進(jìn)行自我介紹，2）詳細(xì)介紹大會內(nèi)容，3）結(jié)束語。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.2、求職信/求學(xué)信：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1.申請職位，2.簡要介紹自己的情況，3.期待回信。

Dear Sir or Madam, I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience.Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member.Last, my hobbies include sports and music.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

3、邀請信：

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually: 1）邀請參加晚會，2）說明舉辦晚會的原因，3）將安排哪些活動。

Dear Wangcai, I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Old Fish’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

4、個人簡歷

Directions: Write of resume of yourself of no less than 120 words.In it, you should:

1、說明姓名、地址、聯(lián)系方式、求職目標(biāo)，2、教育背景、工作經(jīng)歷、資歷，3、所獲獎勵、特長，以及個人資料。RESUME Li Ming P.O.Box 237, Beijing University 5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871 Tel: 62768888 Email: liming@163.com

Career Objective: A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financing Educational Background: Sept 2003 to Beijing University July 2007 Major in International Business Management Main courses include English, computer,Business Management, Accounting, International Commercial Law Work Experience: July 2006 to Bank of China June 2007 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing Draft business correspondence Schedule deputy manager’s appointments Qualifications: University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation(2007)College English Test Band 4 June 2005 Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2005& 2006 Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel Ability to work independently Outstanding Organizational skills Experience: President of Student Union 2003－present Personal Data: Date of Birth: Sep.17, 1984 Gender: Female Marital Status: Unmarried

5、告示：

Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information: 1)比賽目的、時間、地點(diǎn)，2)參賽者的要求，3)裁判和獎勵的細(xì)節(jié)。

You should write about 120 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest December 22, 2007 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(29 December)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union Department of Chinese Language and Literature

6、就業(yè)：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、大學(xué)生難找工作，2、原因很多，3、解決的辦法。

Job hunting has always been a headache for college students.Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not.Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.The reasons for this phenomenon are various.On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market.On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures.First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need.Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed.They should go to small cities and country.There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge.In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.7、考試 Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、大學(xué)都用考試來衡量學(xué)生的成績

2、考生可能帶來的副作用

3、我對考試的看法

In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

8、讀后感：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、我最喜愛的小說是···

2、該小說的內(nèi)容

3、我為什么喜愛

My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne.The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr.Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days.It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life.We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.9、難忘的人：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、我生活中最難忘的人是······

2、為什么他（或她）令我難以忘懷

3、結(jié)論

In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.10、論說文框架：

Owing to the speedy economic development, the number of people who…h(huán)as considerably increased/declined.It is universally acknowledged that … plays a crucial role in modern society.Due attention has to be paid to the issue of….With the reform and opening－up in recent decades，people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of ….If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where humans will be in the forthcoming future.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures.To begin with, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to ….In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of people that … is essential to us.Only in this way can we reverse this disturbing trend illustrated above.

第四篇：英語四級寫作必背

大學(xué)英語四級寫作十大必背范文

1、致辭：

Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should：

1、進(jìn)行自我介紹，2、詳細(xì)介紹大會內(nèi)容，3、結(jié)束語。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.2、求職信/求學(xué)信：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：

1、申請職位，2、簡要介紹自己的情況，3、期待回信。Dear Sir or Madam, I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience.Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member.Last, my hobbies include sports and music.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

3、邀請信：

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually：

1、邀請參加晚會，2、說明舉辦晚會的原因，3、將安排哪些活動。

Dear Wangcai, I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Old Fish’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

4、個人簡歷：

Directions: Write of resume of yourself of no less than 120 words.In it, you should：

1、說明姓名、地址、聯(lián)系方式、求職目標(biāo)，2、教育背景、工作經(jīng)歷、資歷，3、所獲獎勵、特長，以及個人資料。RESUME Li Ming P.O.Box 237, Beijing University 5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871 Tel: 62768888 Email: liming@163.com

Career Objective: A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financing Educational Background: Sept 2003 to Beijing University July 2007 Major in International Business Management Main courses include English, computer,Business Management, Accounting, International Commercial Law Work Experience: July 2006 to Bank of China June 2007 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing Draft business correspondence Schedule deputy manager’s appointments Qualifications: University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation(2007)College English Test Band 4 June 2005 Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2005& 2006 Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel Ability to work independently Outstanding Organizational skills Experience: President of Student Union 2003－present Personal Data: Date of Birth: Sep.17, 1984 Gender: Female Marital Status: Unmarried

5、告示：

Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information：

1、比賽目的、時間、地點(diǎn)，2、參賽者的要求，3、裁判和獎勵的細(xì)節(jié)。

You should write about 120 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest December 22, 2007 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(29 December)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

6、就業(yè)：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、大學(xué)生難找工作，2、原因很多，3、解決的辦法。

Job hunting has always been a headache for college students.Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not.Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.The reasons for this phenomenon are various.On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market.On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures.First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need.Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed.They should go to small cities and country.There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge.In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.7、考試：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、大學(xué)都用考試來衡量學(xué)生的成績，2、考生可能帶來的副作用，3、我對考試的看法。

In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

8、讀后感：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、我最喜愛的小說，2、該小說的內(nèi)容，3、我為什么喜愛。

My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne.The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr.Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days.It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life.We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.9、難忘的人：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、我生活中最難忘的人是，2、為什么他（或她）令我難以忘懷，3、結(jié)論。In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.

第五篇：英語寫作必背200句

英語寫作必背200句(2)

51.Thereisageneraldebateonthecampustodayoverthephenomenonofcollegeorhighschoolstudents'doingapart-timejob.對于大學(xué)或高中生打工這一現(xiàn)象，校園里進(jìn)行著廣泛的爭論。

52.Bytakingamajor-relatedpart-job,studentscannotonlyimprovetheiracademicstudies,butgainmuchexperience,experiencetheywillneverbeabletogetfromthetextbooks.通

過做一份和專業(yè)相關(guān)的工作，學(xué)生不僅能夠提高他們的專業(yè)能力，而且能獲得從課本上得不到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

53.Althoughpeople’sliveshavebeendramaticallychangedoverthelastdecades,itmustbeadmittedthat,shortageoffundsisstilltheoneofthebiggestquestiothatstudentsnowadayshavetofacebecausethattuitionfeesandpricesofbooksaresoaringbytheday.近幾十年，盡管人們的生活有了驚人的改變，但必須承認(rèn)，由于學(xué)費(fèi)和書費(fèi)日益飛漲，資金短缺仍然是學(xué)生們面臨的最大問題之一。

54.Coequently,theextramoneyobtainedfrompart-timejobwillstronglysuortstudentstocontinuetotheirstudylife.因此，業(yè)余工作掙來的錢將強(qiáng)有力地支持學(xué)生們繼續(xù)他們的求學(xué)生活。

55.Fromwhathasbeendiscuedabove,wemaysafelydrawaconclusionthatpart-timejobcanproduceafar-reachingimpactonstudentsandtheyshouldbeencouragedtotakepart-timejob,whichwillbenefitstudentsandtheirfamily,eventhesocietyasawhole.通過上面的討論，我們不難得出結(jié)論：業(yè)余工作對學(xué)生們會產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響，我們應(yīng)鼓勵學(xué)生從事業(yè)余工作，這將有利于學(xué)生和他們的家庭，甚至整個社會。

56.Thesedays,peopleingrowingnumbersarebegiingtocomplainthatworkismorestrefulandleleisurelythaninpast.Manyexpertspointoutthat,alongwiththedevelopmentofmodernsociety,itisaninevitableresultandthereisnowaytoavoidit.現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人們開始抱怨工作比以前更有壓力。許多專家指出這是現(xiàn)代社會發(fā)展必然的結(jié)果，無法避免。

57.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatcomputerandothermachineshavebecomeanindieablepartofoursociety,whichmakeourlifeandworkmorecomfortableandlelaborious.人們普遍認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)和其他機(jī)器已經(jīng)成為我們社會必不可少的一部分。它們使我們的生活更舒適，減少了大量勞動。

58.Atthesametime,alongwiththebenefitsofsuchmachines,employeesmuststudyknowledgeinvolvedinsuchmachinessothattheyareabletocontrolthem.同時，隨著這些機(jī)器帶給我們的好處，員工們也必須要學(xué)習(xí)與之相關(guān)的知識以便使用它們。

59.Noonecandenythebasicfactthatitisimpoibleforaverageworkerstomasterthosehigh-technologyskillseasily.沒有人能否認(rèn)這一基本事實(shí)：對于一般工人來講，輕松掌握這些技術(shù)是不可能的。

60.Inthesecondplace,thereseemtobetoomanypeoplewithoutjobandnotenoughjobposition.第二方面，失業(yè)的人似乎太多而又沒有足夠的工作崗位。

61.Millioofpeoplehavetoendmoretimeandenergyonstudyingnewskillsandtechnologysothattheycankeepafavorablepositioninjobmarket.成千上萬的人們不得

不花費(fèi)更多的精力和時間學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識，使得他們在就業(yè)市場能保持優(yōu)勢。

62.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,agrowingnumberofpeopleexpreastrongdesiretotakeanotherjoborendmoretimeontheirjobinordertogetmoremoneytosuorttheirfamily.根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，越來越多的人表達(dá)了想從事另外的工作或加班以賺取更多的錢來補(bǔ)貼家用的強(qiáng)烈愿望。

63.Fromwhathasbeendiscuedabove,Iamfullyconvincedthattheleisurelife-styleisundergoingadeclinewiththeprogreofmodernsociety,itisnotnecearyabadthing.通過以上討論，我完全相信，隨著現(xiàn)代社會的進(jìn)步，幽閑的生活方式正在消失并不是件壞事。

64.Theproblemofinternationaltourismhascausedwidepublicconcernovertherecentyears.近些年，國際旅游的問題引起了廣泛關(guān)注。

65.Manypeoplebelievethatinternationaltourismproducepositiveeffectsoneconomicgrowthandlocalgovernmentshouldbeencouragedtopromoteinternationaltourism.許多人認(rèn)為國際旅游對經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有積極作用，應(yīng)鼓勵地方政府發(fā)展國際旅游。

66.Butwhatthesepeoplefailtoseeisthatinternationaltourismmaybringaboutadisastrousimpactonourenvironmentandlocalhistory.但是這些人忽視了國際旅游可能會給當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史造成的災(zāi)難性的影響。

67.Asforme,I'mfirmlyconvincedthatthenumberofforeigntouristsshouldbelimited,forthefollowingreaso:

就我而言，我堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)為國外旅游者的數(shù)量應(yīng)得到限制，理由如下：

68.Inaddition,inordertoattracttourists,alotofartificialfacilitieshavebeenbuilt,whichhavecertainunfavorableeffectsontheenvironment.另外，為了吸引旅游者，大量人工設(shè)施被修建，這對環(huán)境是不利的。

69.Forlackofdistinctculture,someplaceswillnotattracttouristsanymore.Coequently,thefastriseinnumberofforeigntouristsmayeventuallyleadtothedeclineoflocaltourism.由于缺乏獨(dú)特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，國外旅游者數(shù)量的快速增加可能最終會導(dǎo)致當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)的衰敗。

70.Thereisagrowingtendencyforparentstoasktheirchildrentoacceptextraeducationalprogramsovertherecentyears.近些年，父母要求他們的孩子接受額外的教育呈增長的勢頭。

71.Thisphenomenonhascausedwidepublicconcerninmanyplacesofworld.這一現(xiàn)象在全世界許多地方已引起了廣泛關(guān)注。

72.Manyparentsbelievethatadditionaleducationalactivitiesenjoyobviousadvantage.Byextrastudies,theymaintain,theirchildrenareabletoobtainmanykindsofpracticalskillsandusefulknowledge,whichwillputtheminabeneficialpositioninthefuturejobmarketswhentheygrowup.許多家長相信額外的教育活動有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，通過學(xué)習(xí)，他們的孩子可以獲得很多實(shí)踐技能和有用的知識，當(dāng)他們長大后，這些對他們就業(yè)是大有好處的。

73.Inthefirstplace,extrastudiesbringaboutunhealthyimpactsonphysicalgrowthofchildren.Educationalexpertspointoutthat,itisequallyimportanttotakesomeortactivitiesiteadofextrastudieswhenchildrenhaveentthewholedayinaboringclaroom.首先，額外的學(xué)習(xí)對孩子們的身體發(fā)育是不利的。教育專家指出，孩子們在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，從事一些體育活動，而不是額外的學(xué)習(xí)，是非常重要的。

74.Childrenareundergoingfastphysicaldevelopment;lackofphysicalexercisemayproducedisastrousinfluenceontheirlaterlife.孩子們正處于身體快速發(fā)育時期，缺乏體育鍛煉可能會對他們未來的生活造成嚴(yán)重的影響。

75.Inthesecondplace,fromychologicalaect,themajorityofchildrenseemtotendtohaveanunfavorableattitudetowardadditionaleducationalactivities.第二，從心理上講，大部分孩子似乎對額外的學(xué)習(xí)沒有什么好感。

76.Itishardtoimagineastudentfocusingtheirenergyontextbookwhileotherchildrenareplaying.當(dāng)別的孩子在玩耍的時候，很難想象一個學(xué)生能集中精力在課本上。

77.Moreover,childrenwillhaveletimetoplayandcommunicatewiththeirpeersduetoextrastudies,coequently,itisdifficulttodevelopandcultivatetheircharacterandinterpersonalskills.Theymaybecomemoresolitaryandevensufferfromcertainmentalillne.而且，由于要額外地學(xué)習(xí)，孩子們沒有多少時間和同齡的孩子玩耍和交流，很難培養(yǎng)他們的個性和交際能力。他們可能變得孤僻甚至產(chǎn)生某些心理疾病。

78.Fromwhathasbeendiscuedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat,althoughextrastudiesindeedenjoymanyobviousadvantages,itsdisadvantagesshouldn'tbeignoredandfaroutweighitsadvantages.Itisaurdtoforcechildrentotakeextrastudiesafterschool.通過以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論：盡管額外學(xué)習(xí)的確有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但它的缺點(diǎn)不可忽視，且遠(yuǎn)大于它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。因此，放學(xué)后強(qiáng)迫孩子額外學(xué)習(xí)是不明智的。

79.Anyparentsshouldplacecoiderableemphasisontheirchildrentokeepthebalancebetweenplayandstudy.Asanoldsayinggoes:AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.任何家長都應(yīng)非常重視保持孩子在學(xué)習(xí)與玩耍的平衡，正如那句老話：只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會變傻。

80.Thereisagrowingtendencyforparentthesedaystostayathometolookaftertheirchildreniteadofreturningtoworkearlier.現(xiàn)在，父親或母親留在家里照顧他們的孩子而不愿過早返回工作崗位正成為增加的趨勢。

81.Parentsarefirmlyconvincedthat,tosendtheirchildtokindergarteornurseryschoolswillhaveanunfavorableinfluenceonthegrowthofchildren.父母們堅(jiān)定地相信把孩子送到幼兒園對他們的成長不利。

82.However,thisideaisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmoreexperts,whopointoutthatitisunhealthyforchildrenwhoalwaysstaywiththeirparentsathome.然而，這一想法正遭受越來越多的專家的質(zhì)疑，他們指出，孩子總是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。

83.Althoughparentwouldbeabletodevotemuchmoretimeandenergytotheirchildren,itmustbeadmittedthat,parenthasleexperienceandknowledgeabouthowtoeducateandsupervisechildren,whencomparedwithprofeionalteachersworkinginkindergarteornurseryschools.盡管父母能在他們孩子身上投入更多時間和精力，但是必須承認(rèn)，與工作在幼兒園的專職教師相比，他們在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知識和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

84.Fromwhathasbeendiscuedabove,wemaysafelydrawaconclusionthat,althoughtheparents'desiretolookafterchildrenbythemselvesisunderstandable,itsdisadvantagesfaroutweightheadvantages.通過以上討論，我們可以得出如下結(jié)論：盡管家長想親自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是這樣做的缺點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

85.Parentsshouldbeencouragedtosendtheirchildrentonurseryschools,whichwillbringaboutprofoundimpactsonchildrenandfamilies,andeventhesocietyasawhole.應(yīng)該鼓勵父母將他們的孩子送到幼兒園，這將對孩子，家庭，甚至整個社會產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。

86.Manyleadersofgovernmentalwaysgointorapturesatthemerementionofartisticandculturalprojects.Theyareforevertalkingabouttheniceparks,thesmartsculpturesincentralcityandtheartgallerieswithvariousvaluablerarities.Nothing,theymaintain,ismoreeentialthansuchprojectsintheeconomicgrowth.只要一提起藝術(shù)和文化項(xiàng)目，一些政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)就會興奮不已，他們滔滔不絕地說著美麗的公園，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，還有滿是稀世珍寶的藝術(shù)展覽館。他們認(rèn)為在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中，沒有什么比這些藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目更重要了。

87.Butisitreallythecase?TheinformationI'vecollectedoverlastfewyearsleadsmetobelievethatartisticandculturalprojectsmaybeleusefulthanmanygovernmentsthink.Infact,basicinfrastructureprojectsareplayingextremelyimportantroleandshouldbegivenpriority.這是真的嗎？這些年我收集的信息讓我相信這些文化、藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目并沒有許多政府想象的那么重要。事實(shí)上，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)非常重要，應(yīng)該放在首位。

88.Thosewhoareinfavorofartisticandculturalprojectsadvocatethatculturalenvironmentwillattractmoretourists,whichwillbringhugeprofitstolocalresidents.Somepeopleevenequatethebuildofsuchprojectswiththeimprovingofeconomiccotruction.那些贊成建設(shè)文化藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目的人認(rèn)為文化環(huán)境會吸引更多的游客，這將給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駧砭薮蟮睦?。一些人甚至把建設(shè)文化藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目與發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)等同起來。

89.Unfortunately,thereisveryfewevidencethatbigcompaniesarewillingtoinvestahugesumsofmoneyinaplacewithoutsufficientbasicprojects,suchassuliesofelectricityandwater.然而，很少有證據(jù)表明大公司愿意把巨額的資金投到一個連水電這些基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施都不完善的地方去。

90.Fromwhathasbeendiscuedabove,itwouldbereasonabletobelievethatbasicprojectsplayfarmoreimportantrolethanartisticandculturalprojectsinpeople'slifeandeconomicgrowth.通過以上討論，我們有理由相信在人們的生活和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面，基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)比藝術(shù)文化項(xiàng)目發(fā)揮更大的作用。

91.Thoseurbanplaerswhoareblindtothispointwillpayaheavyprice,whichtheycaotaffordit.那些城市的規(guī)劃者們?nèi)绻鲆曔@一點(diǎn)，將會付出他們無法承受的代價。

92.Thereisagrowingtendencythesedaysformanypeoplewholiveinruralareastocomeintoandworkincity.Thisproblemhascausedwidepublicconcerninmostcitiesallovertheworld.農(nóng)民進(jìn)城打工正成為增長的趨勢，這一問題在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍關(guān)注。

93.Aninvestigationshowsthatmanyemigrantsthinkthatworkingatcityprovidethemwithnotonlyahighersalarybutalsotheoortunityoflearningnewskills.一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示許多民工認(rèn)為在城市打工不僅有較高的收入，而且能學(xué)到一些新技術(shù)。

94.Itmustbenotedthatimprovementinagricultureseemstonotbeabletocatchupwiththeincreaseinpopulationofruralareasandtherearemillioofpeasantswhostillliveamiserablelifeandhavetofacethedangersofexposureandstarvation.必須指出，農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展似乎趕不上農(nóng)村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上萬的農(nóng)民過著缺衣挨餓的貧寒生活。

95.Althoughruralemigrantscontributegreatlytotheeconomicgrowthofthecities,theymayinevitablybringaboutmanynegativeimpacts.盡管民工對城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)，然而他們也不可避免的帶來了一些負(fù)面影響。

96.Manysociologistspointoutthatruralemigrantsareputtingpreureonpopulationcontrolandsocialorder;thattheyarethreateningtotakealreadyscarcecityjoandthattheyhaveworsenedtrafficandpublichealthproblems.許多社會學(xué)家指出民工正給人口控制和社會治安帶來壓力。他們正在威脅著本已蕭條的工作市場，他們惡化了交通和公共衛(wèi)生狀況。

97.Itissuggestedthatgovernmentsoughttomakeeffortstoreducetheincreasinggapbetweencitiesandcountryside.Theyoughttosetasideanaropriatefundforimprovementofthestandardofpeasants'lives.Theyoughttoinvitesomeexpertsinagriculturetosharetheirexperiences,informationandknowledgewithpeasants,whichwillcontributedirectlytotheeconomicgrowthofruralareas.建議政府應(yīng)該努力減少正在拉大的城鄉(xiāng)差距。應(yīng)該劃撥適當(dāng)?shù)馁Y金提高農(nóng)民的生活水平；應(yīng)該邀請農(nóng)業(yè)專家向農(nóng)民介紹他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，知識和信息，這些將有助于發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)。

98.Inconclusion,wemusttakeintoaccountthisproblemrationallyandplacemoreemphasesonpeasants'lives.Anygovernmentthatisblindtothispointwillpayaheavyprice.總之，我們應(yīng)理智考慮這一問題，重視農(nóng)民的生活。任何政府忽視這一點(diǎn)都將付出巨大的代價。

99.Althoughmanyexpertsfromuniversitiesandititutescoistentlymaintainthatitisaninevitablepartofanindependentlife,parentsingrowingnumbersarestartingtorealizethatpeople,includingteachersandexpertsineducation,shouldpaycoiderableattentiontothisproblem.盡管來自高校和研究院的許多專家堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為這是獨(dú)立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越來越多的家長開始意識到包括教師和教育專家在內(nèi)的人們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對待這一問題。

100.Asforme,itiseentialtoknow,atfirst,whatkindofproblemsyoungstudentspoiblewouldencounteroncampus.我認(rèn)為，首先應(yīng)看看學(xué)生們在校園可能遇到哪些問題。