第一篇：英語1廈門大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育

1.(1分)Before I knew it, I had spent ________ on the journey as had been planned.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.twice as much B.twice more C.twice much more D.twice much

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

2.(1分)The furniture was at last arranged ________ her taste.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.of B.to C.for D.at

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答案 B 解析

3.(1分)The child ________ while on her way home after a game of tennis.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.vanished B.got lost C.delayed D.was missing

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答案 A 解析

4.(1分)He tends to ________ his elder brother in the things he says and the way he dresses.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.repeat B.reflect C.review D.copy

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答案 D 解析

5.(1分)”Why is the university doing so much building?”The number of students ________ that there aren’t enough classrooms.”

? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.have increased so rapidly B.has increased so rapid C.have increased so rapid D.has increased so rapidly

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 D 解析

6.(1分)I was ________ that he had made so great progress in study.? ? ? A.amused B.amazed C.shocked ?

糾錯 D.puzzled

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

7.(1分)Why are children so easily ________ by what their friends do, think, or say?

? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.effected B.respected C.convinced D.affected

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 D 解析

8.(1分)If you don’t like to go shopping, you ________ stay at home watching TV.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.may very well B.may well C.may just as well D.may just well

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 C 解析

9.(1分)I think it was your Dad ________ phoned.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.what B.which C.whom D.who

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 D 解析

10.(1分)The world ________ we live is in constant change.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.where B.which C.what D.that

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答案 A 解析

11.(1分)I ________ you all to take the time to read at least three novels on the list.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.urge B.assume C.inform D.propose

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析 12.(1分)Kim stepped into the conference room, ________ the situation quickly and grabbed the phone from Catrina’s hand.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.sized up B.threw up C.figured out D.wiped out

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答案 A 解析

13.(1分)The harbour can ________ large liners and cargo boats.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.let in B.admit C.receive D.let out

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

14.(1分)The sad news broke her ________.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.mind B.emotions C.heart D.feeling

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 C 解析

15.(1分)Brazilian coffee is usually ________ by ships because this way is cheaper.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.traded B.transported C.transferred D.transmitted

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

16.(1分)The language spoken in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, however, remains English, and not British, though we do sometimes say British English to distinguish it ________ American English.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.between B.with C.from D.against

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 C 解析

17.(1分)Alex may be late._________, he may not come at all.? ? A.Worse enough B.Still Worse ? ?

糾錯 C.Worse still D.To be worse

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 C 解析

18.(1分)John _________ his work as soon as he was out of hospital.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.resumed B.relieved C.gripped D.dealt

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

19.(1分)Kate’s first meeting with Tom went smoothly, _____ made her feel less uneasy.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.it B.that C.which D.as

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 C 解析

20.(1分)Let’s ________ everything and find out where the trouble was.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.regard B.go over C.repeat D.consider

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答案 B 解析

21.(1分)I try to avoid ________ him face to face.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.met B.meet C.meeting D.to meet

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答案 C 解析

22.(1分)Within six years, the cable television industry will ________ in U.S., said speakers at a New York conference Wednesday.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.enforce B.promote C.dominate D.prevail

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 C 解析

23.(1分)In a word, we have no doubt ________ you are perfectly sound in mind and body.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.that B.when C.what D.whether

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

24.(1分)You misspelled a word.You ________ it up in the dictionary.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.ought to look B.ought to have looked C.ought have looked D.ought look

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

25.(1分)The report shows that poor families spend a large ________ of their income on food.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.proportion B.size C.degree D.bulk 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

26.(1分)A bus ________ into a canal in southern India Thursday, killing 34 people.? A.ditched ? B.soared ? C.declined ? D.plunged

糾錯

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 D 解析

27.(1分)In his ________ to catch the train, he left his luggage in the taxi.? A.hurry ? B.absence ? C.worry ? D.leisure

糾錯

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

28.(1分)Why do men ________ enjoying themselves with getting drunken?

? A.convey ? B.fulfill ? ?

糾錯 C.associate D.postponing

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答案 C 解析

29.(1分)For wildlife enthusiasts the journey is ________ because the region is known for its sea birds.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.funny B.worthy C.pleased D.worthwhile

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 D 解析

30.(1分)We were ________ tired ________ we could not work any more.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.too...that B.so...that C.such...so D.so...so

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

31.(1分)The flat ________ of four rooms, with a kitchen and a bathroom.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.consists B.contains C.composes D.includes

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

32.(1分)He ________ the door and ripped the top part of some sort of hinge.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.pulled on B.pulled up C.pulled out D.pulled down

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

33.(1分)He pursued his ________ of collecting stamps for so many years.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.habit B.custom C.hobby D.activity

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 C 解析

34.(1分)If only I ________ more money, I could buy the new house.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.had B.have C.have had D.had had

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答案 A 解析

35.(1分)He is so busy that he can’t ________ the services of a secretary.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.do without B.set down C.make for D.touch on

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

36.(1分)Scarcely had the speaker begun to talk ________ there were laughs.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.then B.than C.when D.and

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 C 解析

37.(1分)Don’t drop your cigarette butts on the floor.You could ________ fire to the house.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.cause B.make C.set D.start

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 C 解析

38.(1分)She says she is very sorry and realizes she ________ it.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.did

B.shouldn’t have done C.shouldn’t do D.had done

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

39.(1分)She didn’t inform me of her decision.That is to say, I have no idea ________ she will dismiss Linda.? ? A.whether B.if ? ?

糾錯 C.that D.what

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

40.(1分)Please be patient ________ my aunt--she’s old and forgetful.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.to B.with C.for D.towards

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答案 B 解析

41.(1分)People cried in ________ as they watched the building go up in flames.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.determination B.patience C.anxiety D.horror

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答案 D 解析

42.(1分)I’d like you to describe to my friend your exciting adventures in Africa ________ you have described them to me.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.like B.as C.as if D.as though

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答案 B 解析

43.(1分)No Iraqi prisoner would willingly subject himself ________ such abuse.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.on B.for C.with D.to

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答案 D 解析

44.(1分)Once we failed to pay the electricity bill, they didn’t hesitate to _________ us _________.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.cut...down B.cut...off C.cut...out D.cut...up

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 B 解析

45.(1分)Here tourists could hear the ________ stream splashing as water tumbles over the dam, powering the overshot waterwheel.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.mill B.mall C.pump D.plumb

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

46.(1分)When no one answered the door, she ________ through the window to see if anyone was there.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.spotted B.inquired C.scanned D.peered

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答案 D 解析

47.(1分)It was when she lived with him that she found out the darker side to his ________.? ? ? A.integrity B.optimism C.character ?

糾錯 D.confidence

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答案 C 解析

48.(1分)Two decades after liberation, war scenarios ________ Egypt again.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.harm B.haul C.handle D.haunt

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答案 D 解析

49.(1分)The old banknotes are being taken out of ________.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.ignorance B.circulation C.wallet D.publication

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

50.(1分)Falling into a sleeplike condition, he suddenly felt as though he ________ sinking in a mighty flood of water.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.was B.were C.is D.had been

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答案 B 解析

51.(1分)________ he prepared his lessons well;at other times he does very poor work.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.Now and then B.First and last C.On one occasion D.At first

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

52.(1分)In a hospital for the mentally ill, much of the nurse’s time is devoted to maintaining a safe environment for the patients and also helping them to understand and ________ essential safety measures.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.take credit for B.put into practice C.hand down D.blend in

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 B 解析

53.(1分)He was a handsome young man, usually ________, in pleasant contrast to Tottenhoe’s glumness.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.lightheaded B.upset C.cheerful D.thoughtful

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答案 C 解析

54.(1分)All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.what is needed B.the thing needed C.for our needs D.that is needed

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答案 D 解析

55.(1分)She anxiously ________ the faces of the men leaving the train in the hope of finding her husband....? ? ? A.approached B.searched C.scanned ?

糾錯 D.recalled

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答案 C 解析

56.(1分)His advice was ________.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.paid much attention B.paid much attention to C.paid many attention D.paid many attention to

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答案 B 解析

57.(1分)The ________ face sends a strong emotional message: “Do Not Disturb,” a subtle sign used to keep others a polite distance away.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.dim B.blank C.faint D.vain

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

58.(1分)We are ________ our trip until the weather grows warmer.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.abandoning B.skipping C.postponing D.fulfilling

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 C 解析

59.(1分)Some fish have a greater ________ for acid water than others.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.tolerance B.resistance C.dependence D.persistence

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答案 A 解析

60.(1分)I could see that my wife was ________ having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.adequate for B.intent on C.short of D.deficient in

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

61.(1分)God ________ that you should ever regret your marriage.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.prohibit B.disallow C.forbid D.proscribe

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答案 C 解析

62.(1分)The package had been badly ________ in the post.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.crashed B.crushed C.smashed D.destroyed

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答案 B 解析

63.(1分)I broke him of his bad habit before it could ________.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.take away B.take off C.take back D.take hold

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 D 解析

64.(1分)I noticed in her book she makes only a brief ________ to her first husband.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.conclusion B.sacrifice C.reference D.compliment

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 C 解析

65.(1分)_______ with the veteran, I changed my view on life.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.Being talked B.Talking C.Having talked D.Talked

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 C 解析

66.(1分)We dare not play jokes on her ________ she should become angry.? ? ? A.lest B.unless C.for fear of ?

糾錯 D.so that

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

67.(1分)He put his coat over the baby for fear that she ________ cold.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.catches B.caught C.should catch D.will catch

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 C 解析

68.(1分)________ and the lecture began.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.In the professor comes B.In the professor comes C.In came the professor D.In comes the professor

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答案 C 解析

69.(1分)More than 100 fire-fighters ________ Florida blaze on Monday.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.fiddled with B.helped with C.collided with D.struggled with

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 D 解析

70.(1分)He is ________ to visit us if he knows where we live.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.likely B.possible C.probable D.necessary

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答案 A 解析

71.(1分)Amy didn’t see your car, so she ________ you’d gone out.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.consumed B.resumed C.assumed D.proclaimed

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 C 解析 72.(1分)She ________ about the time of flights to Shanghai.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.inquired B.required C.informed D.revealed

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答案 A 解析

73.(1分)As a result of the radio ________ for help for the earthquake victims, over a million pounds have been raised.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.appeal B.transmission C.programme D.advertisement

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答案 A 解析

74.(1分)________ was proved that he was the guilty man.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.It B.He C.So D.As

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

75.(1分)”There are good books written ________ Dutch and English, and rubbish written ________ Dutch and English.The language is irrelevant,” said Miller.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.in...in B.with...with C.by...by D.from...from

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 A 解析

76.(1分)She commanded that the troops ________ the water.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.to cross B.crossed C.to be crossed D.cross

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答案 D 解析

77.(1分)He ________ his way through the crowd and followed her.? ? A.rushed B.thrust ? ?

糾錯 C.went D.threw

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答案 B 解析

78.(1分)I regret ________ your advice.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.not having taken B.not to take C.not take

D.not to have taken

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答案 A 解析

79.(1分)He is ________ more hardworking than any of the other boys in the class.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.by far B.by way of C.by now D.by and by

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答案 A 解析

80.(1分)It was decided that the search ________.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.was ended B.be ending C.had to be ended D.be ended

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答案 D 解析

81.(1分)The course ________ a class book, a practice book and an audio tape.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.highlights B.makes up C.consists D.comprises

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答案 D 解析

82.(1分)At least 76 people died when a Sibir Airlines Tu-154 ________ into the sea about 180 kilometers from the Russian resort of Sochi on Thursday.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.dropped B.jumped C.plunged D.declined

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 C 解析

83.(1分)Grandma was insistent that we ________ her soon.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.went and visited B.go and visit C.went visiting D.go and visiting

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

84.(1分)________, we’d better make some changes in the plan.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.That is the case

B.That having been the case C.That to be the case D.That being the case

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答案 D 解析

85.(1分)I really don’t want to go tonight and I’m trying to _______an excuse.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.think out B.think about C.think over D.think up 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 D 解析

86.(1分)Our holidays were ruined by the weather;so ________ have stayed at home!

? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.it may be as well B.it was just as well we C.we might just as well D.we might do as well as we

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 C 解析

87.(1分)Helen lacks _________.I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.capacity B.faculty C.judgment D.confidence

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 D 解析

88.(1分)Ann has a fine reputation for being an old hand ______ cooking Italian food.? ? A.on B.at ? ?

糾錯 C.for D.in

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答案 B 解析

89.(1分)The ants, ________, have their times for play.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.hardworking as are they B.as they are hardworking C.hardworking despite they are D.hardworking as they are

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 D 解析

90.(1分)A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ________ conditions or events.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.in contrast to B.in favor of C.in response to D.in case of

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答案 C 解析

91.(1分)I have always liked cafés and ________ in them even now.A café is an interactive（交互式的）place with a nice atmosphere where people meet.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.hang up B.hang over C.hang on D.hang out

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答案 D 解析

92.(1分)The ________ she felt over the death of her husband was almost too much to bear.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.amazement B.optimism C.sorrow D.confidence

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答案 C 解析

93.(1分)Participating schools will receive full credit for researching and reporting on their chosen endangered ________.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.species B.type C.category D.sort

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答案 A 解析

94.(1分)Having no money but ________ to know, Joe simply said he would go without dinner.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.not to want anyone B.not wanting anyone C.wanted no one D.to want no one

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

95.(1分)It is impossible to ________ the news unless you read the newspaper every day.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.look up in B.keep up with C.put up with D.follow up

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答案 B 解析

96.(1分)We will be ________ to help you in any way we can.? ? ? ? A.less than willing B.more willing C.more glad D.more than glad 糾錯

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 D 解析

97.(1分)The lifestyle is so very different---it takes a while to ________.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.relive B.adjust C.handle D.challenge

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

98.(1分)Application papers may be sent ________ e-mail.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.in B.via C.on D.for

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 B 解析

99.(1分)Average students who work hard usually do better than clever students who are _________.? A.steady ? ? ?

糾錯 B.tedious C.idle D.keen

得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析

答案 C 解析

100.(1分)Those people who questioned the soldiers for a series of controversial reports, are facing a possible jail term for refusing to ________ their sources.? ? ? ?

糾錯 A.tell B.say C.reveal D.exhibit

得分： 0 知識點： 1

C

第二篇：廈門大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育入學(xué)考試英語(小字)

1、There are situations when you cannot refuse your friend's offer.2、__ It was not until dark that__ he realized it was too late to return home.3、Will you _ observe _ that each child gets a copy of the new picture book?

4、We are so busy that we had to_ put off_ our vacation till next month.5、We firmly _ believe__ in the future victory of the revolution.6、_ It was until __after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.7、Don't leave the baby alone in the yard_ on any account__.8、See you later, Jenny.I'm glad_ to have worked__with you for six months.26、She was honest enough to admit_ making __errors in judgment on more than one occasion.27、It was so dark that _ hardly could we see __anything.28、Though_ being born and bred __in the city, Mr.Smith enjoyed the peaceful life in the country.29、It was in this house _ that _ the important meeting in history was held30、I_ would not have done __like that had you told me the truth earlier.31、She looked so honest that we all regarded her story as true32、I appreciate_ Tonny writing__that letter for me33、So_ clear was his statement that it couldn’t be misunderstood.34、Jane is not _ likely_____ to attend Sally’s birthday party，9、The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly,_ her long hair flowing in the breeze __.10、A student of average intelligence can be a top student.Cathy is a__ case_in point.11、On second day, he had his car thoroughly _ examined__ before embarking on the journey.12、One of my teeth is so _ loose _ that it is going to be missing soon.13、It is essential to be on friendly_ relations__with neighbors.14、__ Not recognizing who the man was ____, the little girl did not open the door.15、It is_ worthwhile__to make a long train journey to have a look at so beautiful a scene.16、All but Jane and I _ am ___ going to cinema tonight.17、This broadcast comes to us __ live ____ from the stadium.18、__ This being his first visit ____ to Jane’s parents, Tonny looked a bit nervous and upset.19、She has changed so much that I could hardly __ recognize ____ her20、To make room for more machinery, the factory_ is being enlarged __now.21、—How about taking a walk?—Oh, I think it’s _ much too _____ cold for a walk.22、_ Having been damaged __in the earthquake, the theatre had to be renovated in 1956.23、The experiment_ longed for__the discovery of a cure for cancer.24、One of Bettie’s brothers was killed in action, another ___ taken prisoner___.25、We all don’t think_ it true that_ she left for Boston yesterday.for they had a quarrel last Friday.35、The coach, together with his team players, __ was ____ warmly welcomed when they got off the train.36、He was only one man in the city _ capable _ of lending you ￡10 000.37、News got round __ that ____ he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee.38、After_ being sent__to prison, they regret not having taken advice from their parents and friends.39、She looked as if she_ had experienced __miseries of all sorts while telling us her life in the country.40、Has Jenny's plane landed?No, but it_ ought to be __here in a few minutes.41、We must make some investigations_ before __we can draw any conclusion.42、Jane put forward the proposal that the program __ be postponed____ until Mr.Power came back from abroad.43、He was_ accused of __selling military secrets to foreign intelligence agencies.44、Many a boy___tried, but ___have succeeded.B、has, few45、I _ would have finished _____ writing the paper had I not run out of ink46、Jones seems interested in_ all what __you have told her.47、You may ______ this magazine home to read, but you’ll have to ______ it back to me tomorrow morningC、take, bring

48、The professor paused as if_ to expect __his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.49、He asked her so many times to do it that __ to the end____ she did so50、We must not rule_ out __the possibility of miscalculation.

第三篇：廈門大學(xué)英語1

Unknown date Unknown author 答卷詳情

一、單選題 1.(1分)Before I knew it, I had spent ________ on the journey as had been planned.A.twice as much B.twice more C.twice much more D.twice much 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 A 解析 2.(1分)The furniture was at last arranged ________ her taste.A.of B.to C.for D.at 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 B 解析 3.(1分)The child ________ while on her way home after a game of tennis.A.vanished B.got lost C.delayed D.was missing 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 A 解析 4.(1分)He tends to ________ his elder brother in the things he says and the way he dresses.A.repeat B.reflect C.review D.copy 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 D 解析 5.(1分)”Why is the university doing so much building?”The number of students ________ that there aren’t enough classrooms.”

A.have increased so rapidly B.has increased so rapid C.have increased so rapid D.has increased so rapidly 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 D 解析 6.(1分)I was ________ that he had made so great progress in study.A.amused B.amazed C.shocked D.puzzled 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 B 解析 7.(1分)Why are children so easily ________ by what their friends do, think, or say?

A.effected B.respected C.convinced D.affected 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 D 解析 8.(1分)If you don’t like to go shopping, you ________ stay at home watching TV.A.may very well B.may well C.may just as well D.may just well 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 C 解析 9.(1分)I think it was your Dad ________ phoned.A.what B.which C.whom D.who 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 D 解析 10.(1分)The world ________ we live is in constant change.A.where B.which C.what D.that 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 A 解析 11.(1分)I ________ you all to take the time to read at least three novels on the list.A.urge B.assume C.inform D.propose 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 A 解析 12.(1分)Kim stepped into the conference room, ________ the situation quickly and grabbed the phone from Catrina’s hand.A.sized up B.threw up C.figured out D.wiped out 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 A 解析 13.(1分)The harbour can ________ large liners and cargo boats.A.let in B.admit C.receive D.let out 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 B 解析 14.(1分)The sad news broke her ________.A.mind B.emotions C.heart D.feeling 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 C 解析 15.(1分)Brazilian coffee is usually ________ by ships because this way is cheaper.A.traded B.transported C.transferred D.transmitted 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 B 解析 16.(1分)The language spoken in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, however, remains English, and not British, though we do sometimes say British English to distinguish it ________ American English.A.between B.with C.from D.against 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 C 解析 17.(1分)Alex may be late._________, he may not come at all.A.Worse enough B.Still Worse C.Worse still D.To be worse 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 C 解析 18.(1分)John _________ his work as soon as he was out of hospital.A.resumed B.relieved C.gripped D.dealt 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 A 解析 19.(1分)Kate’s first meeting with Tom went smoothly, _____ made her feel less uneasy.A.it B.that C.which D.as 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 C 解析 20.(1分)Let’s ________ everything and find out where the trouble was.A.regard B.go over C.repeat D.consider 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 B 解析 21.(1分)I try to avoid ________ him face to face.A.met B.meet C.meeting D.to meet 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 C 解析 22.(1分)Within six years, the cable television industry will ________ in U.S., said speakers at a New York conference Wednesday.A.enforce B.promote C.dominate D.prevail 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 C 解析 23.(1分)In a word, we have no doubt ________ you are perfectly sound in mind and body.A.that B.when C.what D.whether 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 A 解析 24.(1分)You misspelled a word.You ________ it up in the dictionary.A.ought to look B.ought to have looked C.ought have looked D.ought look 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 B 解析 25.(1分)The report shows that poor families spend a large ________ of their income on food.A.proportion B.size C.degree D.bulk 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 A 解析 26.(1分)A bus ________ into a canal in southern India Thursday, killing 34 people.A.ditched B.soared C.declined D.plunged 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 D 解析 27.(1分)In his ________ to catch the train, he left his luggage in the taxi.A.hurry B.absence C.worry D.leisure 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 A 解析 28.(1分)Why do men ________ enjoying themselves with getting drunken?

A.convey B.fulfill C.associate D.postponing 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 C 解析 29.(1分)For wildlife enthusiasts the journey is ________ because the region is known for its sea birds.A.funny B.worthy C.pleased D.worthwhile 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 D 解析 30.(1分)We were ________ tired ________ we could not work any more.A.too...that B.so...that C.such...so D.so...so 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 B 解析 31.(1分)The flat ________ of four rooms, with a kitchen and a bathroom.A.consists B.contains C.composes D.includes 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 A 解析 32.(1分)He ________ the door and ripped the top part of some sort of hinge.A.pulled on B.pulled up C.pulled out D.pulled down 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 A 解析 33.(1分)He pursued his ________ of collecting stamps for so many years.A.habit B.custom C.hobby D.activity 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 C 解析 34.(1分)If only I ________ more money, I could buy the new house.A.had B.have C.have had D.had had 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 A 解析 35.(1分)He is so busy that he can’t ________ the services of a secretary.A.do without B.set down C.make for D.touch on 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 A 解析 36.(1分)Scarcely had the speaker begun to talk ________ there were laughs.A.then B.than C.when D.and 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 C 解析 37.(1分)Don’t drop your cigarette butts on the floor.You could ________ fire to the house.A.cause B.make C.set D.start 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 C 解析 38.(1分)She says she is very sorry and realizes she ________ it.A.did B.shouldn’t have done

C.shouldn’t do

D.had done 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 B 解析 39.(1分)She didn’t inform me of her decision.That is to say, I have no idea ________ she will dismiss Linda.A.whether B.if C.that D.what 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 A 解析 40.(1分)Please be patient ________ my aunt--she’s old and forgetful.A.to B.with C.for D.towards 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 B 解析 41.(1分)People cried in ________ as they watched the building go up in flames.A.determination B.patience C.anxiety D.horror 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 D 解析 42.(1分)I’d like you to describe to my friend your exciting adventures in Africa ________ you have described them to me.A.like B.as C.as if D.as though 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 B 解析 43.(1分)No Iraqi prisoner would willingly subject himself ________ such abuse.A.on B.for C.with D.to 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 D 解析 44.(1分)Once we failed to pay the electricity bill, they didn’t hesitate to _________ us _________.A.cut...down B.cut...off C.cut...out D.cut...up 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 B 解析 45.(1分)Here tourists could hear the ________ stream splashing as water tumbles over the dam, powering the overshot waterwheel.A.mill B.mall C.pump D.plumb 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 A 解析 46.(1分)When no one answered the door, she ________ through the window to see if anyone was there.A.spotted B.inquired C.scanned D.peered 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 D 解析 47.(1分)It was when she lived with him that she found out the darker side to his ________.A.integrity B.optimism C.character D.confidence 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 C 解析 48.(1分)Two decades after liberation, war scenarios ________ Egypt again.A.harm B.haul C.handle D.haunt 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 D 解析 49.(1分)The old banknotes are being taken out of ________.A.ignorance B.circulation C.wallet D.publication 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 B 解析 50.(1分)Falling into a sleeplike condition, he suddenly felt as though he ________ sinking in a mighty flood of water.A.was B.were C.is D.had been 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 B 解析 51.(1分)________ he prepared his lessons well;at other times he does very poor work.A.Now and then B.First and last C.On one occasion D.At first 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 A 解析 52.(1分)In a hospital for the mentally ill, much of the nurse’s time is devoted to maintaining a safe environment for the patients and also helping them to understand and ________ essential safety measures.A.take credit for B.put into practice C.hand down D.blend in 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 B 解析 53.(1分)He was a handsome young man, usually ________, in pleasant contrast to Tottenhoe’s glumness.A.lightheaded B.upset C.cheerful D.thoughtful 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 C 解析 54.(1分)All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A.what is needed B.the thing needed C.for our needs D.that is needed 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 D 解析 55.(1分)She anxiously ________ the faces of the men leaving the train in the hope of finding her husband....A.approached B.searched C.scanned D.recalled 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 C 解析 56.(1分)His advice was ________.A.paid much attention B.paid much attention to C.paid many attention D.paid many attention to 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 B 解析 57.(1分)The ________ face sends a strong emotional message: “Do Not Disturb,” a subtle sign used to keep others a polite distance away.A.dim B.blank C.faint D.vain 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 B 解析 58.(1分)We are ________ our trip until the weather grows warmer.A.abandoning B.skipping C.postponing D.fulfilling 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 C 解析 59.(1分)Some fish have a greater ________ for acid water than others.A.tolerance B.resistance C.dependence D.persistence 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 A 解析 60.(1分)I could see that my wife was ________ having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.A.adequate for B.intent on C.short of D.deficient in 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 B 解析 61.(1分)God ________ that you should ever regret your marriage.A.prohibit B.disallow C.forbid D.proscribe 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 C 解析 62.(1分)The package had been badly ________ in the post.A.crashed B.crushed C.smashed D.destroyed 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 B 解析 63.(1分)I broke him of his bad habit before it could ________.A.take away B.take off C.take back D.take hold 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 D 解析 64.(1分)I noticed in her book she makes only a brief ________ to her first husband.A.conclusion B.sacrifice C.reference D.compliment 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 C 解析 65.(1分)_______ with the veteran, I changed my view on life.A.Being talked B.Talking C.Having talked D.Talked 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 C 解析 66.(1分)We dare not play jokes on her ________ she should become angry.A.lest B.unless C.for fear of D.so that 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 A 解析 67.(1分)He put his coat over the baby for fear that she ________ cold.A.catches B.caught C.should catch D.will catch 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 C 解析 68.(1分)________ and the lecture began.A.In the professor comes B.In the professor comes C.In came the professor D.In comes the professor 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 C 解析 69.(1分)More than 100 fire-fighters ________ Florida blaze on Monday.A.fiddled with B.helped with C.collided with D.struggled with 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 D 解析 70.(1分)He is ________ to visit us if he knows where we live.A.likely B.possible C.probable D.necessary 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 A 解析 71.(1分)Amy didn’t see your car, so she ________ you’d gone out.A.consumed B.resumed C.assumed D.proclaimed 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 C 解析 72.(1分)She ________ about the time of flights to Shanghai.A.inquired B.required C.informed D.revealed 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 A 解析 73.(1分)As a result of the radio ________ for help for the earthquake victims, over a million pounds have been raised.A.appeal B.transmission C.programme D.advertisement 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 A 解析 74.(1分)________ was proved that he was the guilty man.A.It B.He C.So D.As 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 A 解析 75.(1分)”There are good books written ________ Dutch and English, and rubbish written ________ Dutch and English.The language is irrelevant,” said Miller.A.in...in B.with...with C.by...by D.from...from 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 A 解析 76.(1分)She commanded that the troops ________ the water.A.to cross B.crossed C.to be crossed D.cross 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 D 解析 77.(1分)He ________ his way through the crowd and followed her.A.rushed B.thrust C.went D.threw 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 B 解析 78.(1分)I regret ________ your advice.A.not having taken B.not to take C.not take D.not to have taken 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 A 解析 79.(1分)He is ________ more hardworking than any of the other boys in the class.A.by far B.by way of C.by now D.by and by 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 A 解析 80.(1分)It was decided that the search ________.A.was ended B.be ending C.had to be ended D.be ended 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 D 解析 81.(1分)The course ________ a class book, a practice book and an audio tape.A.highlights B.makes up C.consists D.comprises 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 D 解析 82.(1分)At least 76 people died when a Sibir Airlines Tu-154 ________ into the sea about 180 kilometers from the Russian resort of Sochi on Thursday.A.dropped B.jumped C.plunged D.declined 糾錯 得分： 0 知識點： 1 展開解析 答案 C 解析 83.(1分)Grandma was insistent that we ________ her soon.A.went and visited B.go and visit C.went visiting D.go and visiting 糾錯

第四篇：廈門大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育管理信息系統(tǒng)

廈門大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育2014-2015學(xué)年第二學(xué)期

《管理信息系統(tǒng)》課程復(fù)習(xí)題

一、選擇題

1、諾蘭階段模型把信息系統(tǒng)的成長過程劃分為(D)階段。

A.三個 B.四個 C.五個 D.六個

2、系統(tǒng)設(shè)計的主要任務(wù)不包括（D）。

A.代碼設(shè)計 B.輸入輸出設(shè)計

C.程序設(shè)計 D.系統(tǒng)分析

3、以下哪一項的內(nèi)聚性最弱（A）。

A.偶然內(nèi)聚 B.邏輯內(nèi)聚 C.時間內(nèi)聚 D.功能內(nèi)聚

4、在企業(yè)系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃法中，U/C矩陣的主要功能是（D）。

A．確定系統(tǒng)邊界 B．確定系統(tǒng)功能 C．確定數(shù)據(jù)流向 D．劃分子系統(tǒng)

5、信息技術(shù)是指（C）。

A.計算機硬件技術(shù) B.計算機硬件技術(shù)和軟件技術(shù)

C.計算機硬件技術(shù)、軟件技術(shù)及通信技術(shù)的總稱 D.人工智能技術(shù)

6、數(shù)據(jù)字典的建立是在（A）。

A.系統(tǒng)分析階段 B.系統(tǒng)設(shè)計階段

C.系統(tǒng)實施階段 D.系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃階段

7、面向?qū)ο蟪绦蛟O(shè)計方法把程序設(shè)計的焦點集中在（B）。

A.對象和類的設(shè)計與實現(xiàn) B.類和類層次結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計、實現(xiàn)和重用

C.方法、消息和繼承性的設(shè)計與實現(xiàn) D.數(shù)據(jù)和方法的封裝

8、在基于管理任務(wù)的系統(tǒng)層次結(jié)構(gòu)中高層管理者應(yīng)屬于（A）。

A．戰(zhàn)略管理

C．作業(yè)管理 B．戰(zhàn)術(shù)管理 D．A、B、C三者都是

9、Windows NT是一個以（D）模式工作的多功能操作系統(tǒng)。

A.集中式服務(wù)器 B.分布式服務(wù)器

C.B/S D.C/S

10、C/S模式中，網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的計算機被分為兩大類（A）。

A.服務(wù)器/客戶機 B.客戶機/瀏覽器

C.工作站/服務(wù)器 D.個人電腦/HPC

11、系統(tǒng)分析報告的主要作用是（C）。

A.系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃的依據(jù) B.系統(tǒng)實施的依據(jù)

C.系統(tǒng)設(shè)計的依據(jù) D.系統(tǒng)評價的依據(jù)

12、數(shù)據(jù)與信息的關(guān)系描述不正確的是（D）。

A．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)是信息的一種表現(xiàn)形式 B．正確的數(shù)據(jù)可表達(dá)信息

C．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)是用于承載信息的物理符號 D．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)等于信息

13、知識是指信息之間的結(jié)構(gòu)化關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系。知識可以分為（A）。

A.事實 規(guī)則 規(guī)律 B.事實 規(guī)則 方法

C.事實 模型 方法 D.數(shù)據(jù) 信息 規(guī)律

14、對稱加密技術(shù)的特點有(B)。

A.加密解密效率高 B.破譯困難

C.密鑰管理容易 D.解決了身份認(rèn)證問題

15、按照數(shù)據(jù)的動態(tài)特性劃分，具有隨機變動屬性的數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)放在（A）中。

A.處理文件 B.主文件

C.周轉(zhuǎn)文件 D.后備文件

16、采用結(jié)構(gòu)化生命周期法開發(fā)管理信息系統(tǒng)，一般應(yīng)該經(jīng)歷(C)階段。

A.系統(tǒng)調(diào)查、系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃、系統(tǒng)切換、系統(tǒng)評審和系統(tǒng)運行

B.系統(tǒng)安裝、系統(tǒng)設(shè)置、系統(tǒng)調(diào)試、系統(tǒng)準(zhǔn)備和系統(tǒng)啟動 C.系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃、系統(tǒng)分析、系統(tǒng)設(shè)計、系統(tǒng)實施和系統(tǒng)維護(hù)與評價

D.系統(tǒng)收集、系統(tǒng)傳遞、系統(tǒng)加工、系統(tǒng)存貯和系統(tǒng)輸出

17、以下不是ERP的定義層次的是（D）。

A.管理思想 B.軟件產(chǎn)品 C.管理系統(tǒng) D.管理哲學(xué)

18、戰(zhàn)略信息又稱為決策信息，其主要作用是(C)。

A.制訂生產(chǎn)管理計劃 B.對運行過程的控制和調(diào)整

C.制訂公司發(fā)展規(guī)劃 D.為企業(yè)掌握生產(chǎn)進(jìn)度提供依據(jù)

19、可以建立模型來求解，但無法確定最優(yōu)解的決策問題屬于（B）問題。

A．結(jié)構(gòu)化決策 B．半結(jié)構(gòu)化決策

C．非結(jié)構(gòu)化決策 D．模糊化決策

20、以下哪一項不是系統(tǒng)的判別特征(D)。

A.系統(tǒng)由若干要素組成 B.系統(tǒng)具有一定的結(jié)構(gòu)

C.系統(tǒng)具有功能和目的 D.系統(tǒng)要有不隨環(huán)境變化的穩(wěn)定性

21、用于管理信息系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃的方法很多。把企業(yè)目標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)化為信息系統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)略的規(guī)劃方法屬于（D）。

A.U/C矩陣法 B.關(guān)鍵成功因素法CSF）

C.戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)集轉(zhuǎn)化法 D.企業(yè)系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃法（BSP）

22、（B）可以防止對數(shù)據(jù)的人為攻擊。

A．使用校驗碼技術(shù) B．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)加密和完整性校驗

C．使用數(shù)據(jù)備份 D．使用嚴(yán)格的口令

23、在信息安全中，最活躍的因素是(C)。

A.主機 B.網(wǎng)絡(luò) C.人 D.信息

24、SCM管理系統(tǒng)市場的第一名是（A）。

A.SAP B.Oracle C.Mysql D.JDA

25、數(shù)據(jù)字典的內(nèi)容不包括（C）。A.數(shù)據(jù)流 B.處理邏輯

C.數(shù)據(jù)管理機構(gòu) D.數(shù)據(jù)存儲

二、填空題

26、當(dāng)前常見的三種數(shù)據(jù)庫數(shù)據(jù)模型是（層次模型）、（網(wǎng)狀模型）和（關(guān)系模型）。

27、程序調(diào)試的內(nèi)容包括程序的（語法）調(diào)試和（邏輯）檢查。

28、開發(fā)DSS通常采用的方法是（原型法）。

29、(數(shù)據(jù)庫技術(shù))、(計算機技術(shù))和(通信技術(shù))是現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)的三大支撐技術(shù)。

30、數(shù)據(jù)的4個特征分別是①時效性；②分散性；③概率性；④再創(chuàng)性。

31、管理信息系統(tǒng)的支撐系統(tǒng)是由計算機、計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)及數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)等組成的。

32、MIS的開發(fā)方法有結(jié)構(gòu)化系統(tǒng)開發(fā)法、（原型法）、面向?qū)ο蠓ê虲ASE法等。

三、名詞解釋

33、E－R模型

答：E－R模型：信息模型最常用表示方法是實體－聯(lián)系方法，即由P.P.Chen于1976年提出的E-R方法（Entity-Relation），其主要思想是用E-R圖來描述組織的信息模型。E-R模型反映的是現(xiàn)實世界中的事物及其相互聯(lián)系，是對現(xiàn)實世界 的一種抽象，它抽取了客觀事物中人們所關(guān)心的信息，而忽略非本質(zhì)的細(xì)節(jié)，并對這些信息進(jìn)行精確的描述。

34、MRP II 答：MRP II是關(guān)于制造企業(yè)生產(chǎn)全過程管理的一種處理邏輯、一種方法和一種哲學(xué)思想，是以物料需求計劃為核心，以計劃排產(chǎn)為主要內(nèi)容的閉環(huán)生產(chǎn)管理系統(tǒng)。

制造資源計劃MRP II是一種生產(chǎn)管理的計劃與控制模式，因其效益顯著而被當(dāng)成標(biāo)準(zhǔn)管理工具在當(dāng)今世界制造業(yè)普遍采用。MRP 2 實現(xiàn)了物流與資金流的信息集成，是CIMS的重要組成部分，也是企業(yè)資源計劃ERP的核心主體，是解決企業(yè)管理問題，提高企業(yè)運作水平的有效工具。

35、數(shù)據(jù)庫的邏輯設(shè)計

36、業(yè)務(wù)流程圖

答：業(yè)務(wù)流程圖是一種描述系統(tǒng)內(nèi)各單位、人員之間業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系、作業(yè)順序和管理信息流向的圖表，利用它可以幫助分析人員找出業(yè)務(wù)流程中的不合流理向。

37、管理信息系統(tǒng) 答：管理信息系統(tǒng)：是一個以人為主導(dǎo)，利用計算機硬件、軟件、網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信設(shè)備以及其他辦公設(shè)備，進(jìn)行信息的收集、傳輸、加工、儲存、更新和維護(hù)，以企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略競優(yōu)、提高效益和效率為目的，支持企業(yè)高層決策、中層控制、基層運作的集成化人-機系統(tǒng)。

38、第三范式：指表中的所有數(shù)據(jù)元素不但要能夠惟一地被主關(guān)鍵字所標(biāo)識，而且它們之間還必須相互獨立，不存在其他的函數(shù)關(guān)系。

四、簡答題

39、結(jié)構(gòu)化系統(tǒng)開發(fā)方法的優(yōu)、缺點？

答：結(jié)構(gòu)化開發(fā)方法強調(diào)開發(fā)人員與用戶的緊密結(jié)合，在開發(fā)策略上強調(diào)“從上而下”，注重開發(fā)過程的整體性和全局性。結(jié)構(gòu)化開發(fā)方法適合于大型信息系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)，它的不足是開發(fā)過程復(fù)雜繁瑣，周期長，系統(tǒng)難以適應(yīng)環(huán)境的變化。

40、簡述系統(tǒng)的概念與特征

答：系統(tǒng)的概念：系統(tǒng)是由處于一定的環(huán)境中相互聯(lián)系和相互作用的若干組成部分結(jié)合而成并為達(dá)到整體目的而存在的集合。系統(tǒng)的特征：具體包括：集合性

（整體性）、目的性、相關(guān)性、環(huán)境適應(yīng)性

41、原型法的應(yīng)用條件：

答：原型法的開發(fā)必須滿足四個條件，即：1）原型的開發(fā)周期必須短，成本低；

2）要求用戶參與評價原型；3）原型必須是可運行的；4）根據(jù)原型的運行結(jié)果，要評價原型，再根據(jù)評價結(jié)果，要很容易修改原型。

42、管理信息系統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃內(nèi)容？

答：幫助管理層建立以組織戰(zhàn)略為導(dǎo)向、以外界環(huán)境為依據(jù)、以業(yè)務(wù)與IT整合為重心的觀念，從而正確定位IT部門在整個組織的作用，保證信息系統(tǒng)的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)能夠和組織發(fā)展目標(biāo)相協(xié)調(diào)。為了保障規(guī)劃目標(biāo)能夠在企業(yè)內(nèi)推行，需要有信息化領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組保證總體戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)能夠從上而下貫徹執(zhí)行，使決策層的意圖能夠貫徹到企業(yè)的執(zhí)行層，并通過執(zhí)行層提供決策和評估活動所需要的信息。下層應(yīng)用要和企業(yè)總體目標(biāo)采用相同的原則，提供評估業(yè)績的衡量方法，從而保證信息系統(tǒng)目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn)。策略與流程的目標(biāo)是通過最大限度的控制達(dá)到公司設(shè)定的目標(biāo)。在進(jìn)行外部審計和內(nèi)部管理時，必須考慮管理策略與流程。管理者支配組織如何劃分成若干控制組。為準(zhǔn)確評估信息系統(tǒng)審計范圍，信息系統(tǒng)審計師要了解現(xiàn)有的策略與流程手冊。策略與流程應(yīng)該是完備的文檔，描述職能的范圍、活動，以及和其他職能的聯(lián)系等。所有策略和流程都應(yīng)該被組織成標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化手冊，此手冊與組織目標(biāo)緊密相連。

43、系統(tǒng)開發(fā)時，為什么要把系統(tǒng)劃分為子系統(tǒng)? 答：把系統(tǒng)劃分為子系統(tǒng)，可以簡化分析和設(shè)計工作，因為子系統(tǒng)之間的接口明確以后，每一子系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計和調(diào)試，可以基本上互不干擾地獨立進(jìn)行，將來修改或擴(kuò)充系統(tǒng)時也不至于改動局部而牽動全局。

44、BSP法的工作步驟？ 用BSP制定規(guī)劃是一項系統(tǒng)工程，其主要的工作步驟為： 1 準(zhǔn)備工作。成立由最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)牽頭的委員會，下設(shè)一個規(guī)劃研究組，并提出工作計劃。調(diào)研。規(guī)劃組成員通過查閱資料，深入各級管理層，了解企業(yè)有關(guān)決策過程、組織職能和部門的主要活動和存在的主要問題。定義業(yè)務(wù)過程（又稱企業(yè)過程或管理功能組）。定義業(yè)務(wù)過程是BSP方法的核心。業(yè)務(wù)過程指的是企業(yè)管理中必要且邏輯上相關(guān)的、為了完成某種管理功能的一組活動。4 業(yè)務(wù)過程重組。業(yè)務(wù)過程重組是在業(yè)務(wù)過程定義的基礎(chǔ)上，找出哪些過程是正確

第五篇：廈門大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育英語2練習(xí)題及答案

1、She wouldn't even take a short rest there, ____________ stay for the night.(1.0分)A、much more B、much few C、much lesser D、much less

2、She did not feel ____________ going out, as she had a slight headache.(1.0分)A、about B、like C、after D、for

3、He didn't live up to __________ had been expected of him.(1.0分)A、what B、which C、that D、all

4、I am not used to speaking _________ public.(1.0分)A、in B、at C、on D、to

5、We came finally __________ the conclusion that she had been telling lies all the time.(1.0分)A、of B、into C、to D、at

6、It is desirable that the airplane ___________ as light as possible.(1.0分)A、is B、were C、be D、had been

7、We finally __________ an agreement after a lot of hard argument.(1.0分)A、reached B、did C、arrived D、drove

8、When doing the wash, it is important to _______ white and colored clothing.(1.0分)A、compare B、separate C、establish D、contrast

1、We will spare no efforts to provide more ___________ products to our customers.(1.0分)A、competitive B、competing C、competed D、competition

2、The woman with golden hair was taken away by the security guards on __________ of being a criminal.(1.0分)A、suspect B、suspicion C、doubt D、belief

3、Lots of birds were flying among the trees branches.What a(n)___________ view!(1.0分)A、explosive B、amused C、amazing D、terrified

4、The __________ of this recipe(烹飪法)was made public one year after it was put into the market.(1.0分)A、formula B、form C、flavor D、frown

5、When people admire his ________ achievements, they seldom think of the frustration he has experienced.(1.0分)A、single B、singular C、small D、easy

6、Having lost his job and his family, Jerry felt himself __________ by anger and sadness.(1.0分)A、experienced B、overcome C、experience D、overcame

7、Though he didn't answer my questions quickly, the look on his face ___________ that he was satisfied with me.(1.0分)A、indicated B、input C、increased D、interacted

8、Jack is a strong __________, but you could beat him if you perform at your highest level.(1.0分)A、opponent B、partner C、friend D、mate

9、Everyone is amazed at the _________ growth of this city;it has been so different from what it was five years ago.(1.0分)A、explosive B、expanding C、expensiveout D、excessive

10、In the geography class, the teacher explained wind and water might cause soil ____________.(1.0分)A、pollution B、excellence C、explosion D、erosion

1、It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.(1.0分)A、reaction B、excitement C、impression D、opinion

2、The local government tried its best to ensure each of its citizens a _________ supply of food at regular intervals(時間間隔).(1.0分)A、consistent B、continual C、continuous D、numerous

3、The United Nations Conference on Global Environment, which took place earlier this year in Vienna, was a very ________ meeting.(1.0分)A、productive B、communicative C、aggressive D、protective

4、We watched the plane _________ behind the clouds.(1.0分)A、disappearing B、disappeared C、diving D、dived

5、The football match had to be _________ owing to(由于)the bad weather.(1.0分)A、cancelled B、advanced C、arranged D、held

6、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.(1.0分)A、appeared B、happened C、occurred D、emerged

7、They were under the _________ that the company was doing well, but in fact it was in serious trouble.(1.0分)A、conclusion B、expression C、enjoyment D、illusion

8、This lovely old town has a _________ you couldn't find in a big city.(1.0分)A、condition B、standard C、situation D、charm

9、The starter(賽跑發(fā)令員)gave the ________ for the race to begin.(1.0分)A、advice B、signal C、glow D、attention

10、Pipes made of plastic are now widely used in building as they are light and do not become _________ in water.(1.0分)A、ripe B、instant C、rotten D、mature

1、He __________ for military service against the wishes of his parents.(1.0分)A、volunteered B、fancied C、entered D、imagined

2、I don't know who on __________ stole the diamond last night.(1.0分)A、earth B、floor C、earth D、ground

3、I want you to succeed without __________ and firmly believe that you will succeed if you try hard enough.(1.0分)A、failing B、failed C、fail D、fall

4、She couldn't __________ laughing at him in those clothes.(1.0分)A、decline B、reject C、refuse D、resist

5、She invited 500 people __________ her beautiful ship.(1.0分)A、abroad B、aboard C、board D、broad

6、The aircraft vanished without __________.(1.0分)A、trace B、trouble C、destination D、product

7、There were several wet __________ on the wall.(1.0分)A、parts B、decreases C、patches D、decks

8、Houston experienced a __________ growth after the war.(1.0分)A、broad B、mechanical C、wide D、spectacular

9、The train's about to leave.All __________!(1.0分)A、aboard B、on C、off D、abroad

10、Anne __________ from outside her home last Wednesday.(1.0分)A、appeared B、vanished C、lost D、entered

1、Inquiries _____________ the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephone.(1.0分)A、revealing B、concerning C、affecting D、following

2、People appreciate _____________ with him because he has a good sense of humor.(1.0分)A、working B、to have worked C、to work

D、having worked

3、The noise of the traffic _________ Paul from his work.(1.0分)A、prevented B、distracted C、angered D、upset

4、The price they offered for my old car was so low that I _________ it down.(1.0分)A、brought B、turned C、called D、refused

5、Shall we request the chairman __________ our suggestion again?(1.0分)A、to consider B、considering C、consider D、considered

6、He never _________ to read the news but turned at once to the crossword puzzle on the last page.(1.0分)A、worried B、noticed C、pained D、bothered

7、We forgave her anger because we knew that her father's illness had put her under great _________.(1.0分)A、shelter B、crisis C、stress D、nervousness

8、An explosion is a sudden increase in amount __________.(1.0分)A、rapid burning causes it B、to be caused by rapid burning C、causing its burning to be rapid D、caused by rapid burning

9、Some say yes and others say no;I don't know __________ to follow.(1.0分)A、whether B、what C、whom D、how

10、Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to __________ your voice.(1.0分)A、improve B、increase C、raise D、open

1、No fault is attached _____ the bus driver for the terrible accident at the railway crossing.(1.0分)A、for B、to C、with D、in

2、In general, matters which lie entirely within the state boundaries are the ______ concern of the state government.(1.0分)A、excessive B、external C、explosive D、exclusive

3、Your work does not ______ what I expect of you.(1.0分)A、come up with B、come out C、come round D、come up to

4、A friendship may be ________, relaxed, situational or deep and lasting.(1.0分)A、identical B、original C、critical D、superficial

5、Some of your suggestions have been adopted but others have been _______ as they are not workable.(1.0分)A、turned away B、turned down C、turned back D、turned out

6、_______ your opinions are worth considering, the general manager finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.(1.0分)A、As B、Because C、Though D、Since

7、The observer's statement about the accident was very _____;we know almost everything about it now.(1.0分)A、specific B、especial C、exceptional D、special

8、Unless he is ________ intense love, he hardly ever looks into someone else’s eyes for very long.(1.0分)A、confessing B、refusing C、granting D、covering

9、The boss thought him a trouble-maker and turned him ______.(1.0分)A、back B、down C、to D、around

10、_________ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.(1.0分)A、So clever are the construction robots B、Such construction robots are clever C、So clever the construction robots D、Such clever construction robots are

1、He lost his parents at ten and had to live at his uncle's ____________.(1.0分)A、cost B、charge C、expense D、pay

2、The holidays are over;we must ___________ to work again.(1.0分)A、get across B、get down C、get in D、get over

3、Be careful with those fireworks;they are __________ to go off unexpectedly.(1.0分)A、available B、presumably C、easy D、able

4、He has left his book here on ________ so that you can read it.(1.0分)A、purpose B、aim C、intention D、Tsense

5、This food has been kept at a ____________ low temperature for a long time.(1.0分)A、relatively B、roughly C、remarkable D、readily

6、I ________ to him because he called me up soon after.(1.0分)A、didn't need write B、needn't to write C、couldn't have written D、needn't have written

7、Some people apparently have an almost unbelievable ability to _________ with the right answer.(1.0分)A、come up B、look up C、put up D、bring up

8、We should put money away for a _________ day.We may need it some time.(1.0分)A、sunny B、rainy C、cloudy D、cold

9、He said he would sooner die ____________ his family.(1.0分)A、instead of embarrassing B、than embarrass C、rather than embarrass D、but embarrass

10、He was a much older tennis player but he had the great _________ of experience.(1.0分)A、value B、hand C、priority D、advantage

1、This expert will _______ his remarks to e-business this time.(1.0分)A、coordinate B、render C、confine D、depict

2、I asked her the question as soon as I saw her, but she only gave me a(n)______ answer instead of a definite one.(1.0分)A、direct B、implicit C、clear D、infinite

3、A _______ of robbers broke into the bank and took away all the money.(1.0分)A、gather B、school C、rank D、gang

4、The middle-aged woman worried about her _______ future with no money and no family.(1.0分)A、gloomy B、bright C、splendid D、fearful

5、I am not surprised at all that she chose the white skirt.She always has a _______ for white.(1.0分)A、prefer B、preferable C、preference D、preferred

6、You have to _______ all mistakes from the essay before you hand it in.(1.0分)A、judge B、display C、reveal D、eliminate

7、Students or teachers can participate in trips to lovely beaches around the island at regular _____________.(1.0分)A、gaps B、rates C、lengths D、intervals

8、The _______ of the film star really disappointed her fans.(1.0分)A、precious B、absence C、present D、absent

9、There is a forecast that the _______ for a good crop harvest will be rather poor this year.(1.0分)A、prospect B、protection C、proportion D、promise

10、A ______ of territory had always been a wish of the ruler of that country.(1.0分)A、introduction B、expansion C、intention D、expectation

1、This research has attracted wide _________ reportage and has been shown on BBC television's Tomorrow's World.(1.0分)A、message B、information C、media D、data

2、There are many tall trees on _________ side of the street.(1.0分)A、both B、either C、all D、each

3、We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield ________ any military pressure.(1.0分)A、up B、to C、in D、at

4、He will agree to do what you require __________ him.(1.0分)A、of B、from C、to D、for

5、I listened to Dr.Smith's lecture about the history of Britain, but I failed to understand its key ____________.(1.0分)A、words B、points C、notes D、message

6、― Why did you go to the wrong office? ― Well, I forgot which room I was _______ to go to.(1.0分)A、demanded B、hoped C、supposed D、suggested

7、This is an illness that can result in total blindness ________ left untreated.(1.0分)A、after B、if C、since D、unless

8、We __________ the shops and the post office as soon as we moved into the town.(1.0分)A、located B、assigned C、delivered D、placed

9、― Only those who have approval can have pictures __________ here.― Only those who have approval can have pictures __________ here.(1.0分)A、taken;taken B、to take;taken C、taken;take D、take;taken

10、I'm very sorry to have __________ you with so many questions on such an occasion.(1.0分)A、benefited B、offended C、impressed D、bothered

1、The train was just leaving as they _______ to catch it.(1.0分)A、flamed B、walked C、dashed D、blew

2、Looking down from the top of the hill, she felt slightly _______ and closed her eyes.(1.0分)A、confused B、dizzy C、firm D、steady

3、The branches _________ when the wind gently blew.(1.0分)A、swayed B、shook C、staggered D、trembled

4、I only caught a ________ of the woman, so I couldn't remember what she looked like.(1.0分)A、sight B、glimpse C、stare D、look

5、The old man left home with his _______-looking hat that seemed as old as its owner.(1.0分)A、funny B、new C、modern D、ancient

6、The queen's daughter felt a little unhappy about the rules that a(n)_______ member must obey.(1.0分)A、loyal B、royal C、pordinary D、luxury

7、Thousands of people, dead or seriously injured, were buried underneath the ______ of the city after the bombing.(1.0分)A、wreckage B、foundation C、base D、destruction

8、Students ________ to the hall for a lecture given by a famous professor.(1.0分)A、blocked B、flocked C、staggered D、drifted

9、His _______ deeds were almost unbelievable!I have never heard of someone as brave.(1.0分)A、fearful B、loving C、heroic D、cshy

10、Why are you getting so angry with her? She is a _______ child.(1.0分)A、merely B、more C、just D、mere